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Book1 Unit1 Back to school
Reading 2 Realizing your potential
Learning objectives:
By the end of the section, you will be able to:
1. understand the usage of the following words and expressions: potential, acquire, can’t wait to, advance, lie in, acquire
2. use the above words and expressions in new situations;
Learning procedures:
Step1 Key phrases
1. realize your potential __________________
2. can’t wait to do sth ____________________
3. have the opportunity to do sth __________________
4. in advance _______________
5. most importantly _________________
6. put (it) simply ____________________
7. have confidence in ________________
8. make a difference to _________________
9.over the next three years _______________
10. make the most of _________________
11. take advantage of _________________
12. make use of ______________________
13. 积极参加 ________________________
14. 设定明确的目标 ___________________
15. 努力做某事 _______________________
16. 最后但同样重要的是 _________________
17. 不断努力做某事 _____________________
18. a well-rounded individual __________________
Step2 Language points
1. Realizing your potential 发挥你的潜能
potential n. the possibility that something will develop in a particular way, or have a particular effect 潜力；可能性
(have) the potential for (doing) sth.
have the potential to do sth.
achieve / fulfill / realize your (full) potential
eg The company certainly growth. 那家公司当然有发展潜力。
adj. 潜在的，可能的
potential customer / buyer potential benefit / problem
potential danger / risk
【语境应用】语法填空
…the technology has the potential __________ (change) our transportation systems and our cities…(2018 北京卷阅读)
2. I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
can’t wait to do sth.: can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要去做某事
【语境应用】语法填空
But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait ________ (try) this adventure again.
3. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。
lie in: if a town, village, etc lies in a particular place, it is in that place 位于
lie— (过去式)— （过去分词）— （现在分词） 躺; 位于 (vi.)
lie— — — 说谎 (vi.)
lay— — — 放置;架设;产(卵);设置(vt.)
【语境应用】Fill in the blanks.
The town a small wooded valley. 该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。
【语境应用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。
1) Tom got punished because he _____ to his parents yesterday.
2) He _____ in bed the whole night, awake and in the morning he fell asleep.
3) Last night I _____ my mobile phone on the sofa, but it’s now nowhere to be seen.
4) When the boy opened his eyes, he found himself _____ in a bed.
4. …you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge…
…你将有机会获得大量知识…
acquire vt. to get or gain something 获得，得到 n.
【语境应用】语法填空
It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. (2018 天津)
5. Who knows…what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 谁知道……你会取得什么样的医学进步，你会开发出什么惊人的技术！
advance n. a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress 进步，进展；前进，行进
in advance 预先，提前 in advance of 在……之前；超前于
vt. & vi. 发展，进步 advance on/upon/towards… 向……推进/挺进
【拓展】 advanced adj. 高级的, 进步的
【语境应用】完成句子
我得事先提醒你，我跳舞不是很好。
I should warn you ____________ that I'm not a very good dancer.
6. Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
take advantage of: to make good use of (something) 利用；占（某人的）便宜
【拓展】 有关advantage的短语： have an advantage of有……的优势；
have / give sb. an advantage over（使某人）在……方面有优势;
to one’s advantage对某人有利; gain an advantage取得优势
【语境应用】汉译英。
他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。
He always the mistakes (make) by his competitors.
7. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
equal adj. 相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的be equal to 与…相等；能胜任
n. 同等的人（物） be without equal /have no equal 出类拔萃，首屈一指
e.g. The film demands attention, and has no equal in cinema history.
vt. 与……相等；比得上
e.g. No amount of money can equal memories like that.
【拓展】equally adv. 平等地, 同样地 equality n. 同等; 平等, 相等
【语境应用】写出句子中equal的词性及含义。
1) This achievement is unlikely ever to be equalled. _____ ________________
8. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中可以帮助你学习和成长，但只有你才能发挥你巨大的潜力。
responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的
be responsible for
【拓展】responsibility n. 责任；职责:
have/take responsibility for ; a sense of responsibility
【语境应用】语法填空
1. Residents are responsible ________ keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy. (2019 天津)
Step 3: Sentences
1. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
1) 该句是倒装句，主语为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，因主语较长，实用倒装结构可以使句子更平衡。此句的倒装结构为：表语+系动词+主语
【仿写】我们受天气支配的日子一去不返了。
when we had to be at the mercy of the weather.
2) 常见的完全倒装结构：
表示地点的介词短语+be/live/stand…+主语(主语是名词)；
Here/ There/ Now/ Then/ Out/ In/ Up/ Down/ Away/ Off…+come/ go/ rush…+主语(主语是名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词)；
There + be/ live/ fly /lie/ stand/ remain…+主语(表示某地有某物)
【注意】若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主语，也就是后面的名词。
【仿写】
1. 湖边长着很多野花。
2. 公交车来了。
3. 教室里有四十名中国学生和两名老师。

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