资源简介

Unit 4 Topic Talk
comedy n.喜剧 comedian n. 喜剧人 tragedy n. 悲剧 tragedian n.悲剧演员
pretend pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend to have done sth假装做了某事pretend that...假装...
humorous adj. Humor n.幽默 a sense of humor
plot n.（书、电影、戏剧的）情节；小块土地；阴谋
accent n.口音 a broad/strong accent 浓重的口音
imitate vt.模仿 imitation n.
interact interaction n. interactive adj. interact with...
anxiety n. anxious adj. be anxious to do sth.
渴望：be hungry for.../have a hunger for...
have a desire/an urge for/to do...
be thirsty for/long for/be keen on..
be eager/anxious/desperate/dying for/to do...
Significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的 significance，n. 意义，重要性
It is significant that很明显… be of significance to=be significant to对…有重要意义。
attach significance to…重视，认为…重要（to）介词
terrified adj. terrify. V使十分害怕；使恐惧 terrifying adj. 骇人听闻的 terror. n. 恐怖；恐惧
terrify sb. into doing sth 威胁某人做某事 terrify sb out of doing sth，吓得某人不敢做某事terrify sb to death，把某人吓死 be terrified at/with/ by被...吓了一跳
be terrified of对感到恐慌in terror惊慌地
balance n./v. balance A and/with B balanced adj. 均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食
swing n./v. swung swung swing into action 立即行动，大干一场
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrass v. 使窘迫，使难堪 embarrassment n. 尴尬
Consume v. 消耗；消费；吃，盒，吞噬；使充满 consumption n. consumer n.顾客；消费者
Confused adj. 困惑的 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confusion n. confuse v. 使困惑
Unit 4 Lesson 1
antique adj.古时制造的/ n.古董 an antique
casually adv. 漫不经心地 casual adj.
innocently adv. Innocent adj. 无罪的；天真的 innocence n. 无罪；无辜；单纯
appetite n. 食欲；胃口；欲望 develop an appetite for… 对…提起胃口
spoil/ ruin one’s appetite 影响胃口 have an appetite for… 对…有欲望
faithful adj. 忠诚的 faith n. 信任；相信 break/ keep faith with… 对某人不守信/守信
lose faith in… 失信…
deduce v. 推论；推断；演绎 deduce…from…
potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性
have the potential for (doing) sth. 有（做）某事的可能性/潜力 have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事
Scientific adj. Scientifically adv.
measure 1）n. 措施，方法；判断，衡量 take measures to do 采取措施做某事 = take steps/ actions to do 2）v. 测量，度量；估量，衡量 measure…by… 用…衡量… 3）系动词：’（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为
forecast 1）v. 预测 It is forecasted that… 据预测… 2）n. 预测；预报
a weather forecast 天气预报 forecast forecast forecast
bleed vi. bled bled bleeding n. 流血
scream 1）v.（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）高声喊；大声叫 scream out 尖 叫 scream at… 冲…尖叫 2）n. 尖叫 let out/ give a scream 发出尖叫
consultation n. 咨询；咨询会
1）consult v. 咨询 consult sb. about/ on sth. 就某事向某人咨询
consult with sb. 与某人交换意见；咨询某人
2）consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师
announce v. 宣布；（尤指通过广播）通知
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某 事 = announce to sb. sth.
It is announced that… 据宣布…
announcer n. 播音员 announcement n. 宣布；通告
make an announcement 发表公告
crisis crises(复数)
deserve v. 值得；应得；应受 deserve to do 值得做某事；应该做某事
deserve doing 某事/某人值得（被）… = deserve to be done
Eg. He deserves to be remembered for his kindness.
deserved adj. 应得的；理所当然；应受的
Unit 4 lesson 2
tension n. 紧张局势；矛盾；紧张 tense adj. 紧张的；担心的
physical adj. 身体的；物理的；物质的 mental adj. 精神的
psychological adj. 心理的 psychologist n. 心理学家
mood n. 心情；心境；情绪；气氛；氛围 be in a good/ bad mood 心情好/不好
Moody adj. 闷闷不乐的；喜怒无常的
energize v. 使充满热情；给某人增添能量
energy n. 精力，活力；能量，能源 apply/ devote one’s energies to (doing) 把某人精力投到（做）某事上
energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 energetically adv. 积极地；精力充沛地
immune adj. 有免疫力的 immunity n. 免疫力
cell n. 细胞；电池；牢房 a dry cell 干电池 a police cell 牢房
infection n. 感染；传染；传染病 get/ develop an infection 受感染
infect v. 使感染；传染 infect…with… 把…传染给…；使…感染
be infected with… 感染上…，传染上…
infectious adj. 感染的，传染性的；有感染力的 infected adj. 受感染的
incorporate v. 包含；吸收；使并入 incorporate…in/ into 将…并入…
incorporation n. 吸收
whisper 1）v. 悄声说，低语 whisper (sth.) in one’s ear 对某人耳语（某事）
whisper about sth. 低声嘀咕某事 whisper (sth.) to sb. 低声对某人说（某事）
n. 低语，耳语 in a whisper/ in whispers 低声地
Blush 1）v.（因尴尬或害羞）脸红，涨红了脸 blush sth. (with sth.) (at sth.) 害羞
blush to do 不好意思做某事
n. 面部泛起的红晕
embarrassment n. 尴尬，难堪，窘迫 to one’s embarrassment 令某人感到尴尬的是
accidentally adv. 不经意地 accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的 accident n. 事故；意外
by accident 偶然；意外地
expense n. 费用；价钱；开支，花费（常用复数形式）
at sb ’s expense 嘲笑某人 at great/ huge expense 以大价钱
at the expense of… 以损害…为代价 = at the cost of spare no expense 不惜任何代价
cover/ meet an expense 支付费用 go to the expense of doing 把钱花在…上
Unit 4 Lesson 3
reputation n. 名誉；名声
have a reputation for… 以…著称 3. live up to one’s reputation 名副其实
encounter v. 偶然遇到，与…邂逅；遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）=come across
n. 邂逅；遭遇 have an encounter with 与…相遇；接触…
3. amuse v. 逗笑；给…提供娱乐 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣；乐趣；娱乐活动
to one’s amusement 令某人发笑的是 in/ with amusement 愉快地
amused adj. 被逗乐的；感到有趣的 be amused at/ by 被…逗乐
amusing adj. 有趣的
.rely v.（为生活或生存而）依赖
rely on/ upon 依靠，依赖 = depend on/ upon = count on/ upon
rely on/ upon it that… 相信/指望…
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 pure adj. purify v. purity n.
universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 universally adv. universe n.
It is universally acknowledged that...
astonished adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的 be astonished at/ by… 对…感到吃惊
astonish v． astonishing adj. astonishment n．
What astonished me was that... /to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是……
raw adj.生的，未经加工的，原始的 raw data 原始数据
mostly adv.主要地；大部分 make the most of...充分利用
creation n.创造物，作品 create v． creative adj. creativity n.创造力 creature n. 生物
contrary adj. 相反的 be contrary to… 与…相反 n. 相反
on the contrary 正相反
contrast n.差异vt.形成对比 in contrast to/with
academic adj.学术的 academy n.专科院校；学会
attain v.（通常经过努力）获得；达到（某年龄、水平、状况）
attain one’s goal 实现目标 attainment n. 达到；获得
attainable adj. 可达到的，可获得的
obtain v.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 obtain…from/ through… 从…中得到… v.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
talent n.天资，天赋，才能 talented adj. have a talent/gift for对...有天赋
be talented at/in在……方面有才能
producer n.制作人，制片人 produce v. product n.产品 production n.产量 productive adj.
rarely barely merely 仅仅
convinced adj. 确信的，信服的 be convinced of… 坚信…
convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的
convince v．使相信；使确信；使信服；说服
convince sb of sth ... convince sb to do sth.
Writing Workshop
unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的 unfortunately/fortunately adv.
fortunate adj. fortune n． make a fortune 发财 misfortune n. 厄运
luck n. lucky adj. luckily/unluckily adv.
＊agent n．代理人
demand vt.要求 n.要求
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that sb (should) do sth
in great demand 需求量大 meet/satisfy the demand of ... 满足…的要求 demanding adj.要求高的
Reading Club 1
loosely adv.不严谨地 loose adj.松动的；疏松的/v.释放；松开；发射
criticise vi.＆vt.批评，指责
critical adj. 批评的；关键的；严重的 critic n. 批评家 criticism n.批评
Reading Club 2
log n．大木头，原木；（事件的）正式记录
log v. log in 登录；注册 log out 注销 log logged logged
idiom n.成语 idiomatic （语言）自然地道的
politician n.政治家 policy n. 政策 politics n. 政治 political adj.
bath n．浴室；vi．洗澡 bathe v. take a bath be bathed in...沐浴在...
breath n. breathe v.
强调句的基本句型：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分
强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分
强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分
not until的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...

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