资源简介

2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．Where is the woman going to spend this summer
A．In Australia. B．In Canada. C．In Japan.
2．What are they talking about
A．How people eat in the future.
B．How people read in the future.
C．How people work in the future.
3．Where is the woman probably
A．On the street. B．In a hospital. C．At an airport.
4．What did the man do
A．He helped the runner. B．He won the race. C．He fell down.
5．What happened to Mike
A．A dog bit him. B．A cat bit him. C．A snake bit him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the “thumbs up” sign mean in some parts of Italy
A．Something good. B．Hello. C．Something bad.
7．What are they talking about
A．Gestures in different cultures. B．Food in different countries.
C．Some traditions in India.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are they talking about
A．A doctor. B．A scientist. C．An artist.
9．Which city did Stephen Hawking NOT visit in 2002
A．Beijing. B．Hangzhou. C．Shanghai.
10．Did the girl meet Stephen Hawking at last
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where is the source of the news
A．On the Internet. B．On TV. C．In a magazine.
12．What can the equipment change
A．The way we make films.
B．The way we listen to music.
C．The way we look for information.
13．How can people listen to music by using the new equipment
A．By staying within its range. B．By wearing something.
C．By facing the device.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man order
A．Milk and a sandwich. B．Coffee and a sandwich. C．Coffee and a hamburger.
15．What’s wrong with the man’s food
A．The coffee is cold.
B．The sandwich tastes strange.
C．There is too much sugar in the coffee.
16．What will the man do at last
A．Put the food in the microwave.
B．Go to another coffee shop.
C．Take the food away.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
18．What’s the main reason why adults don’t react in an emergency
A．They lack confidence. B．They don’t want to do so. C．They’ re too busy to do so.
19．What can be said about British people
A．Some of them saved many lives.
B．Not many of them attempted first aid.
C．They learned early how to save lives.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．Research on first aid.
B．Teaching first aid to parents.
C．Teaching first aid to children.
二、阅读理解
Wondering where to go for a tour this summer vacation Whether you are a fan of mother nature, our impressive history or splendid architecture, you will find one of the following attractions appealing to you.
Jiuzhaigou National Park
Location: in the northwest of Sichuan.
Famous for: green lakes, multi-level waterfalls, colorful forests, snow peaks, Tibetan customs and blue ice, UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site.
Best time to visit: from June to September.
Mount Huang
Location: in the south of Anhui.
Famous for: unique guest-greeting pines, absurd stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs.
Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a UNESCO WorldHeritage Site.
Best time to visit: different seasons witness its various and unique beauty.
Yungang Grottoes (石窟)
Location: in the south Datong, Shanxi.
Reasons to visit: listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is said to be the best preserved Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves containing over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries.
Best time to visit: summer and autumn for cool weather.
Suzhou Classical Gardens
Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu.
Reasons to visit: listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the development of Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2,000 years, including three most featured gardens in Suzhou: Humble Administrator’s Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and Lingering Garden (留园).
Best time to visit: all year around.
21．When is the. best time to visit Jiuzhaigou National Park
A．All year around. B．From June to September.
C．From January to May. D．Summer and autumn for cool weather.
22．Which place would you recommend to a student interested in stone statues
A．Jiuzhaigou National Park. B．Suzhou Classical Gardens.
C．Yungang Grottoes. D．Mount Huang.
23．What do the four attractions have in common
A．Being rich in natural resources. B．Being located in the west of China.
C．Being far away from cities. D．Being UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Zhang Heng was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer and geographer living AD 100-200 in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He wrote a great deal of literary works, which gained him considerable fame as a young man. He served several positions in the government, but he later refused to serve in the government and spent the rest of life far away from the capital city, where he spent almost all of his time on scientific studies.
There were many false scientific theories about the universe and Earth at that time. His theory was looked down upon because it was quite different from what people usually held. His idea of the universe was: the sky is like an egg and the Earth is like the yolk of the egg, floating alone in the centre of the universe.
In the year of AD 132, Zhang Heng invented the seismoscope for predicting and measuring earthquakes. Such a device wasn’t created in Europe until 1,600 years later in France.
After years of observing the sky, Zhang Heng was able to draw a very detailed map of the stars. His star map showed 124 constellations (星群) with a total of 2,500 stars, 320 of which were bright stars with known names as of today. He also gave proper explanation to the world for the first time on the moon eclipse (月食).
Zhang was also a famous and talented poet and wrote more than twenty beautiful poems. He has continued the influence on ancient Chinese culture. His works titled Dong Jing Glimpse and Xi Jing Glimpse have lively described about the local culture and folk art performances in the cities of Xi’an and Luoyang.
24．What is Zhang Heng famous as
A．Astronomer, geographer, poet and mathematician.
B．Astronomer, geographer, historian and mathematician.
C．Astronomer, mathematician, governor and geographer.
D．Astronomer, politician, mathematician and geographer.
25．Why did Zhang Heng’s theory was looked down upon
A．Because his theory was difficult and usual.
B．Because his theory about universe was false.
C．Because Zhang Heng’s theory was out of ordinary.
D．Because some of his theories were absolutely wrong.
26．What can we learn about Zhang Heng from the passage
A．Zhang Heng liked working on scientific studies better.
B．Zhang Heng’s idea about the universe was proved wrong.
C．Znang Heng named the 320 stars of the 124 constellations.
D．Zhang Heng was famous all over the world during his late years.
27．What is this passage mainly about
A．Some of Zhang Heng’s famous theories.
B．Some of Zhang Heng’s advanced discoveries.
C．An introduction to Zhang Heng’s important explorations.
D．An introduction to the ancient Chinese scientist Zhang Heng.
In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing.
In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Ad das to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock a stage where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help.
At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave (编织) into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics.
Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry (洗衣房), she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said.
28．What led to the creation of “The Right Trousers”
A．An electrical pump. B．A health issue. C．A tiny tube. D．A creative film.
29．What did scientists at MIT do last year
A．They put sensors in clothes.
B．They created movable robotic fibers.
C．They made batteries for robotic clothing.
D．They released smart clothing connected to cellphones.
30．What does Do’s team find challenging
A．Reducing the size of robotic tubes. B．Keeping robotic tubes’ shape unchanged.
C．Programming the shape of robotic tubes. D．Weaving robotic tubes into various fabrics.
31．What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing
A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Worried. D．Hopeful.
We know that fruits and vegetables can help to keep our bodies healthy. According to a new study, eating fruits in middle age could also help to reduce the chances of developing depression later in life though we should pay attention to the amount of fruits we eat.
Researchers from China and Singapore wanted to find out more about whether eating fruits and vegetables could have an effect on our mental health. They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat. 14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire.
The Chinese adults were followed for an average of almost 20 years. By this time , they were aged between 61 and 96. They were asked to complete a questionnaire that could decide whether older people develop depression. At the end of the study period, almost 3,200 people had the feeling of depression.
The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a lower probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least. However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression.
It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed.
All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons.
32．How is the study conducted
A．By talking with people living in China. B．By filling in the questionnaire in a lab.
C．By comparing fruits to many vegetables. D．By researching subjects for a long time.
33．What does the underlined word “questionnaire” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．试卷 B．问卷 C．著作 D．档案
34．What do we know about the influence of vegetables on depression
A．They prove better than fruits. B．They are the key to treating depression.
C．Researchers have got no related proof. D．Cooking them influences mental health.
35．What might be talked about in the following paragraphs
A．Exploring the correct methods of cooking vegetables.
B．Describing different fruits recommended by the doctor.
C．Further discussing why fruits could decrease depression.
D．Explaining how vegetables damage nutrients in the foods.
So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! 36 We will take a look at some of them.
Make Eye Contact.
One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact. This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. 37 Most people will follow your eyes when in a conversation, so it’s important to get it right.
Keep Your Chin Up.
Do you look at the ground when you are walking 38 If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence and other prosocial emotions. 39
How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel — think about it: When you’ re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within.
Don’t Fidget (坐立不安).
40 Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these. This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.
A．Standing Up Straight.
B．Slow Your Movements.
C．Do you care about what other people think
D．Is your head always down when you are talking
E．You need to know where to look and when to look.
F．Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness.
G．There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great.
三、完形填空
“We are not chefs. We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures,” Maral Tseylikman said as she sat in the dining room at Enoteca Maria, where she has worked for seven years.
The New York restaurant has a(n) 41 concept: No one cooks a meal 42 than a grandmother. The restaurant is home to a group of 43 , who cook the meals they’ve been providing for their families for generations.
It has become the first restaurant that 44 real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that 45 the culture of the country where they were born and raised.
At the beginning, the Italian 46 brought together several grandmothers from different regions of Italy, but over time, it ended up bringing together grandmothers from all over the world. Thanks to the cultural diversity, it has a 47 variety of foods that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices and vegetables from different countries such as Italy, Azerbaijan, and Sri Lanka. Granny Diana said she wanted to expose diners to her Palestinian 48 , which is not well represented in the New York area.
The restaurant’s owner, Joe Scaravella, 49 the project in honour of his own grandmother, who has passed away. “These women are empty nesters whose 50 have passed away and whose children have moved out,” Scaravella said. “So they are really looking for an outlet (发泄口), and they have it here.” Grandmas there, all 51 referred to as “nonnas”(grandmothers in Italian), enjoy serving their happy regulars, saying friends and 52 come with the job and that they aren’t just cooking for themselves and their families, but also for the 53 who come in the door.
With all the love these ladies are 54 at the restaurant, they say that they have, in fact, 55 their knowledge and love of cooking not only with their families but also with the customers from all over the country.
41．A．common B．unique C．important D．expensive
42．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder
43．A．mothers B．fathers C．grandmothers D．grandfathers
44．A．serves B．expects C．operates D．hires
45．A．develop B．explain C．represent D．decrease
46．A．hospital B．restaurant C．school D．library
47．A．wide B．long C．short D．thick
48．A．education B．condition C．dessert D．culture
49．A．invented B．continued C．started D．finished
50．A．husbands B．daughters C．sons D．grandchildren
51．A．lovingly B．originally C．secretly D．especially
52．A．sadness B．happiness C．worries D．illness
53．A．engineers B．customers C．teachers D．students
54．A．following B．pursuing C．testing D．receiving
55．A．given away B．handed in C．passed on D．put on
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last vacation, my family and I travelled to Europe. It was 56 unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We 57 (attract) by the unique culture and historical sites of the countries in Europe. In Paris, we 58 (climb) the Eiffel Tower and admired the breathtaking view of the city.
One of the most exciting 59 (part) of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, 60 (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried lots of local cuisines, some of 61 were quite delicious.
During our stay, we communicated with locals using our 62 (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always patient and understanding. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learnt before the trip.
On 63 (we) last day, we took a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn’t help but take photos to capture (捕捉) the moments. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs 64 (remind) us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled 65 happy memories.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，得知你的笔友Bob在学校经常不吃饭，以零食代替正餐，你担心他的身体健康和学习受到影响，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.不吃饭的危害；
2.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric, my husband, and I are enthusiastic hikers. We are attracted by the challenge and beauty of mountain trails (小路), especially those that lead to sites of historical and cultural significance. Our love for hiking began shortly after we were married, and it has been a passion of ours for many years.
Last month, we visited a national park with the intention of hiking to a location known for its stone text. After many difficulties, we found only one site within the park was open to visitors. To enjoy the stone text in the mountains, we needed to finish a 2.5-mile path, which started from the museum of the park. 2.5 miles didn’t sound like a very long hike. We were both just in our seventies but fairly fit, and we thought we could easily do 2.5 miles. However, the worker in the museum warned us that the first mile of the path was steep (陡峭的) and rocky and that it could be very challenging. But we ignored her warning and made up our minds to go.
“2.5 miles is not a big deal. Surely, we could do it if we wear proper boots and start early tomorrow morning,” I whispered to my husband lightheartedly.
The next morning, my husband and I got up early. Before starting our hike, we first reached a place that served breakfast. There, we found a family of three, a young man named Walter, his wife and sister. They would also take the path to watch the stone text. They were warm and friendly and we chatted happily for a while. Before they set off, Walter said that he would see us at the stairs, and we thought no more about it. Twenty minutes later, we also started hiking.
The trail started well and it was pretty much downhill all the way. Then it became more and more challenging. The path became extremely steep and was blocked here and there by huge slippery (湿滑的) rocks, which made each step forward an adventure.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As we pushed on, the hike became even tougher.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Walter saw us, he rushed to help us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C A B C A B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A B A B C A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D A C A D D C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B C C G E D A F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C D C B A D C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A B B D C
1．C
【原文】M: Are you going to spend this summer in Australia
W: No, I planned to go to Canada but my children begged me to take them to Japan. I agreed.
2．B
【原文】W: Books are a thing of the past. The future is the age of online books and magazines.
M: Perhaps you’re right. But a lot of people still prefer to have a book in their hands rather than read on a screen.
3．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, where can I get my checked luggage
M: Hello, Miss. You can go straight this way and turn left at the corner. Then keep walking and you will see the area where many suitcases are placed.
W: Okay. Thanks so much.
4．A
【原文】W: It was good of you to stop and help the runner who fell down, even though it meant you lost the race.
M: It was the right thing to do.
5．B
【原文】W: How is your leg, Mike I can’t believe a cat actually bit you.
M: It’s not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Isn’t it interesting that some things have good meanings in some cultures and bad meanings in others
M: What do you mean
W: Well, for example, if you give somebody the “thumbs up” sign here in Scotland, it means “good” or “OK”, but if you do it in some parts of Italy or Eastern Europe, it means something bad.
M: What does it mean
W: Trust me, you don’t want to know! But that reminds me when Indians shake their heads from side to side, it means “yes”.
M: Wow, that’s confusing. What if you want to say “hello” or “goodbye” there
W: I think you just wave normally.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Do you know Stephen Hawking
W: Yes, of course. He’s a scientist famous for his discoveries about Big Bang and Black Holes. I like his A Brief History of Time very much. In the book, the way he explained the universe can easily be understood by most people.
M: I know Hawking visited China in 2002. And he gave lectures to university students in Beijing and Hangzhou. Did you get the chance to talk with him
W: It was a great disappointment. I had planned it for quite a long time. But when I got enough money to buy a ticket, all the tickets were sold out.
M: You were really unlucky.
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Is that the latest magazine
M: Yes, it is. And there’s an interesting article in it about a groundbreaking technology that might replace traditional earphones.
W: What do you mean How can anything replace earphones
M: Well, this new equipment is designed to change the way we listen to music. It allows sound to be delivered directly to your ears without the need for wearing any special devices.
W: That sounds incredible. How does it work
M: A company has developed a system that can transmit audio signals within a certain range, so as long as you’re within that range you can hear the sound without anyone else being able to hear it. It’s truly remarkable.
W: This is truly amazing. I can’t wait to experience it for myself.
14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: I’d like a large cup of coffee and an egg-and-cheese sandwich, please.
W: Sure. Would you like us to toast your sandwich, or is it fine the way it is
M: Toasted, please. And could you tell me what your Wi-Fi password is
W: It’s CoffeeBeans123, but we have been having trouble with our Internet, so that it might not work.
M: Oh, OK. Wait a minute. The coffee is cold. And my sandwich isn’t toasted.
W: I’m sorry, Sir. This is my first day on the job. I don’t know how to work the oven.
M: Well, why don’t you just put it in the microwave, then And could you tell me where the sugar and milk are
W: I’m sorry, Sir. The sugar is in the corner, but we ran out of milk earlier this morning.
M: You know what Never mind. I’ll just go to Starbucks.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
(W:) First aid training is important and the earlier you learn it, the better. As a doctor, I know that first aid training not only helps others, but it also improves young people’s confidence and willingness to act in time of a dangerous situation. You’re never too young to start learning how to save a life. In an emergency, every second counts. Lack of confidence is the main reason why adults don’t react. I hope this won’t happen in the next generation. Our courses help children to learn first aid in a safe environment. Life is changeable - we never know what’s around the corner. At any moment, someone could need our help. However, only a third of British adults say they would attempt first aid. This may be why only 1 in 10 people survive an out-of-hospital heart attack. In countries where first aid is taught in schools, as many as 1 in 4 people survive. First aid is a skill a child can build on. It can even encourage young people into health care jobs.
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了暑假旅游的四大推荐景点及其特色。
21．细节理解题。由文中Jiuzhaigou National Park部分中“Best time to visit: from June to September. (最佳参观时间：6月至9月。)”可知，九寨沟国家公园的最佳游览时间是6月至9月。故选B。
22．推理判断题。由文中Yungang Grottoes (石窟)部分中“Reasons to visit: listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is said to be the best preserved Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves containing over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. (参观理由：被列为中国四大石窟之一，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，据说是中国保存最完好的佛教洞穴艺术，有53个洞穴，里面有51000多尊佛像和佛像，可追溯到5世纪和6世纪。)”可知，如果学生对石刻感兴趣，可以去云冈石窟。故选C。
23．细节理解题。由文章Jiu Zhaigou National Park部分中“Famous for: green lakes, multi-level waterfalls, colorful forests, snow peaks, Tibetan customs and blue ice, UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site. (著名之处：翠绿的湖泊、多层瀑布、多彩森林、雪山、藏族风情和蓝冰，联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。)”、文章Mount Huang部分中“Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. (资源丰富：自然资源和多种物种丰富，因此被列入世界遗产名录。)”、文章Yungang Grottoes (石窟)部分中“Reasons to visit: listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is said to be the best preserved Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves containing over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries. (参观理由：位列中国四大石窟之一，联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，据说是中国保存最好的佛教洞窟艺术，有53个洞窟，内含超过51,000尊5世纪至6世纪的佛像和佛教雕刻。)”、文章Suzhou Classical Gardens部分中“Reasons to visit: listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the development of Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years, including three most featured gardens in Suzhou: Humble Administrator’s Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and Lingering Garden (留园). (参观理由：1997年被列入世界遗产名录，苏州园林代表了中国园林设计2000多年的发展历程，包括苏州最著名的三个园林：拙政园、网师园和留园。)”可知，这四个景点都被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国东汉时期著名的天文学家、地理学家、文学家和诗人——张衡。
24．细节理解题。由第一段中“Zhang Heng was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer and geographer living AD 100-200 in the Eastern Han Dynasty. (张衡是中国东汉时期的一位数学家、天文学家和地理学家，生活在公元100年至200年之间)”和最后一段中“Zhang was also a famous and talented poet and wrote more than twenty beautiful poems. (张衡也是一位著名而才华横溢的诗人，写了二十多首美丽的诗)”可知，张衡是一位著名的天文学家、地理学家、诗人和数学家。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。由第二段中“His theory was looked down upon because it was quite different from what people usually held. (他的理论被轻视，因为它与人们通常持有的观点截然不同)”可知，因为张衡的理论与众不同，所以他的理论受到当时人们的轻视。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。由第一段中“He served several positions in the government, but he later refused to serve in the government and spent the rest of life far away from the capital city, where he spent almost all of his time on scientific studies. (他曾在政府担任过几个职位，但后来他拒绝在官场任职，并在远离首都的地方度过了余生，在那里他几乎把所有的时间都花在了科学研究上)”可知，张衡不喜名利，后来远离首都，余生几乎所有时间都用于科学研究，可得出他更喜欢从事科学研究。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了张衡的生平、成就和对古代中国文化的贡献，D项“中国古代科学家张衡简介”与文意符合。故选D项。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能服装的研发进展及未来展望。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. (在电影《错误的裤子》中，有一条未来主义的裤子能让人们在墙壁和天花板上行走。受此启发，英国的研究人员开发出了“正确的裤子”，这种裤子内置了电动泵，可以向微小的管道中充气使其膨胀，从而帮助老年人或残疾人解决起身或改善血液循环等问题)”可知，研究人员受到了一部有创意的电影的启发，发明了“正确的裤子”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. (去年，麻省理工学院的科学家们制造了可以嵌入衣物中的纤维电池，为智能服装供电)”可知，去年麻省理工学院为机器人服装制造电池。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. (但对于Do的团队来说，仍然存在挑战，尤其是如何使这些机器人管道变得更小，以便更容易与其他面料编织在一起)”可知，Do的团队认为减小机器人管道的尺寸具有挑战性。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life. (最近的突破指向了一个不太遥远的未来，那时智能服装将成为我们日常生活的一部分)”可推知，Rebecca对智能服装未来的发展充满希望。故选D。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了一项研究发现中年时多吃水果可能有助于降低日后患抑郁症的几率，但吃蔬菜与患抑郁症之间未发现关联。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat(他们研究了生活在新加坡的13700多名中国成年人。研究开始时间在1993年到1998年之间，当时这些成年人的年龄在45岁到74岁之间。研究询问了每个人喜欢吃的水果和蔬菜)”可知，这个研究是通过长时间对研究对象进行研究来开展的。故选D项。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat. 14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire.(每个人都被问及他们喜欢吃的水果和蔬菜。questionnaire中包括14种水果和25种蔬菜)”，可知此处说被问到喜欢吃的东西，并且列出了水果和蔬菜的种类，可推测这是一份问卷。所以questionnaire的意思是“问卷”，故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression.(然而，他们没有发现吃蔬菜和患抑郁症之间有任何联系)”可知，研究人员没有得到蔬菜与抑郁症相关的证据。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a lower probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least(研究人员发现，中年人水果消耗量越大，晚年患抑郁症的概率越低。与水果摄入量最少的人相比，水果摄入量最大的人患抑郁症的可能性要低29%)”以及最后一段“All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons.(所有类型的水果都被发现有影响，尤其是橙子、香蕉、木瓜和西瓜)可知，研究发现中年人吃水果越多，抑郁症患病几率越小，还发现各种水果都对抑郁症有影响，可推测接下来可能会进一步讨论为什么水果可以减少抑郁症。故选C项。
36．G 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些通过肢体语言让自己看起来更自信的方法。
36．根据上文“So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place!(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键？如果是这样的话，那你来对地方了)”以及下文“We will take a look at some of them.(我们将看看其中的一些)”可知，此处是说有很多可以用来获得自信的工具和技巧，G项“There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great.(有很多工具和技巧可以让你获得自信，感觉很棒)”起到承上启下的作用，故选G项。
37．根据下文“Most people will follow your eyes when in a conversation, so it’s important to get it right.( 在交谈中，大多数人会顺着你的视线看，所以这一点做对很重要)”可知，此处是说眼神交流时要在正确的时候看正确的地方，E项“You need to know where to look and when to look.(你需要知道看哪里和什么时候看)”符合语境，故选E项。
38．根据下文“If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward.(如果是这样的话，做出改变。抬头走路，眼睛向前看)”可知下文建议做出改变，抬头走路，可推理出上文是在询问说话时是否总是低着头，D项“Is your head always down when you are talking (你说话的时候总是低着头吗？)”符合语境，故选D项。
39．根据下文“How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel — think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all - important confidence within.(你的举止会向外界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落时，你可能会低着头走路，一切都变得很拖沓。当你感到自信时，你可能会站得更高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立至关重要的内在自信)”可知，这一段主要讲的是站直身体的重要性，A项“Standing Up Straight.(站直)”能够概括这段内容，故选A项。
40．根据下文“Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these. This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.(紧张的动作，如膝盖跳动或用手指敲击桌子，会分散人们对你所说内容的注意力，使别人很难专注于你的信息。如果别人看到你这样做，他们可能会认为你紧张或有压力。这会让你看起来不那么自信和有权威)”可知，此处是说紧张的动作会使人认为你紧张或有压力，F项“Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness.(坐立不安是焦虑和紧张的明显标志)”符合语境，且呼应小标题。故选F项。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了纽约的一家祖母餐厅，它聘请世界各地的祖母烹制代表自己国家文化的菜肴，受到了顾客的喜爱。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家纽约餐厅有一个独特的理念：没有人能比一位祖母做饭做得更好。A. common共同的，普遍的；B. unique独特的；C. important重要的；D. expensive昂贵的。结合上文“We are not chefs. We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures”以及空后“No one cooks a meal ___2___ than a grandmother”可知，该餐厅雇用很多祖母做菜，认为祖母能做出最好的菜，故其理念很独特，故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. better更好地；B. worse更糟糕地；C. easier更容易地；D. harder更艰难地。根据下文“It has become the first restaurant that __4__ real grandmothers from all over the world as chefs to cook the dishes that __5__ the culture of the country where they were born and raised.”可知，餐厅雇用很多祖母做菜，故其理念是没有人能比祖母们做饭做得更好，故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅是一群祖母的家，她们做那些为自己家庭几代人提供的美食。A. mothers妈妈；B. fathers爸爸；C. grandmothers祖母；D. grandfathers祖父。根据上文“We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures”可知，这家餐厅是一群祖母们的家，故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经成为第一家从世界各地聘请真正的祖母作为厨师来烹饪代表她们出生和成长的国家文化的菜肴的餐厅。A. serves服务；B. expects期待；C. operates操作；D. hires雇用。根据上文“where she has worked for seven years”可知，祖母在餐厅工作，即餐厅雇用祖母，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. develop发展；B. explain解释；C. represent代表；D. decrease下降，减少。根据上文“We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures”可知，祖母们通过做菜分享自己的文化，故她们烹饪代表她们出生和成长的国家文化的菜肴，故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，这家意大利餐厅把来自意大利不同地区的几位祖母聚集在一起，但随着时间的推移，它最终把来自世界各地的祖母聚集在一起。A. hospital医院；B. restaurant餐厅；C. school学校；D. library图书馆。结合上文反复提到的“restaurant”可知，此处指餐厅，故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于文化的多样性，它有各种各样的食物，包括意大利面、披萨、肉类、香料和来自意大利、阿塞拜疆和斯里兰卡等不同国家的蔬菜。A. wide宽的，广泛的；B. long长的；C. short短的；D. thick厚的，粗的。根据“cultural diversity”以及“that include pasta, pizza, meat, spices and vegetables from different countries”可知，餐厅的食物种类广泛，故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Diana奶奶说，她想让食客们了解巴勒斯坦文化，这种文化在纽约地区没有很好的体现。A. education教育；B. condition条件；C. dessert甜点；D. culture文化。根据上文“cook the dishes that ___5___ the culture of the country”可知，祖母烹饪代表文化的菜肴，故此处指她想让食客们了解巴勒斯坦文化，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板Joe Scaravella为了纪念自己去世的祖母，开始了这个项目。A. invented发明；B. continued继续；C. started开始；D. finished完成。根据“in honour of his own grandmother, who has passed away”可知，这家餐厅的老板是为了纪念自己去世的祖母而开始了这个项目，故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些妇女都是空巢老人，她们的丈夫去世了，孩子也搬出去了，”Scaravella说。A. husbands丈夫；B. daughters女儿；C. sons儿子；D. grandchildren孙子。根据“empty nesters”和下文“whose children have moved out”可知，她们是空巢老人，孩子不在身边，推知她们的丈夫去世了，故选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的奶奶们都被亲切地称为“nonnas”（意大利语中的祖母），她们喜欢为快乐的常客服务，说朋友和快乐伴随着这份工作而来，她们不仅为自己和家人做饭，也为上门的顾客做饭。A. lovingly亲切地；B. originally起初，最初；C. secretly秘密地；D. especially尤其。根据“nonnas”可知，这是一种亲切的称呼，故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sadness悲伤；B. happiness快乐；C. worries担心；D. illness疾病。空处和friends并列，结合前文“enjoy serving their happy regulars”可知，她们工作得很快乐，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. engineers工程师；B. customers顾客；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据“who come in the door”可知，进入餐厅的应是顾客，故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这些女士们在餐厅受到的所有喜爱，她们说，事实上，她们不仅把自己的烹饪知识和热爱传递给了家人，也传递给了来自全国各地的顾客。A. following跟随；B. pursuing追求；C. testing测试；D. receiving收到，接受。根据上文“enjoy serving their happy regulars, saying friends”和语境可知，祖母们在工作时会和顾客成为朋友，故此处指她们受到顾客的喜爱，故选D。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. given away赠送，泄露；B. handed in提交；C. passed on传递；D. put on穿上。根据文章首句中“We are just grandmothers sharing our cultures”可知，祖母们分享自己的文化，故此处指把烹饪知识和热爱传递给别人，故选C。
56．an 57．were attracted 58．climbed 59．parts 60．feeling 61．which 62．limited 63．our 64．to remind 65．with
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家在欧洲旅行的经历。详细描述了作者一家在巴黎的活动，包括参观埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫博物馆，以及与当地人交流的经历，展现了旅行中的美好回忆。
56．考查冠词。句意：这是一次难忘的经历，我将永远铭记。此处表示“一次难忘的经历”，应用不定冠词，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．考查被动语态。句意：我们被欧洲各国独特的文化和历史遗迹所吸引。主语we与动词attract之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were attracted。
58．考查动词时态。句意：在巴黎，我们攀登了埃菲尔铁塔，并欣赏了这座城市的壮丽景色。根据句中admired可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填climbed。
59．考查名词复数。句意：我们旅行中最令人兴奋的部分之一是参观卢浮宫博物馆。根据one of the most exciting可知，此处需用名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填parts。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，我亲眼看到了《蒙娜丽莎》，感到无比惊叹。句中已有谓语saw，空处作非谓语动词，feel与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。
61．考查定语从句。句意：我们也尝试了许多当地美食，其中一些非常美味。空处与前边的some of引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词local cuisines，指物，需用关系代词which。故填which。
62．考查形容词。句意：在逗留期间，我们用有限的法语与当地人交流。此处需用形容词作定语修饰French，表示“有限的”，应用limited。故填limited。
63．考查代词。句意：在我们最后一天，我们沿着塞纳河乘船游览。此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰last day，应用our，表示“我们的”。故填our。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：离开前，我们买了一些纪念品，以提醒我们这次奇妙的旅程。此处需用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故填to remind。
65．考查介词。句意：现在，每当我看到它们，我就会充满快乐的回忆。此处需用介词with，构成be filled with结构，表示“充满……”。故填with。
66．Dear Bob,
I heard that you have been skipping meals at school and replacing them with snacks. I am quite concerned about your health and how it may affect your studies. Skipping meals deprives you of essential nutrients that your body needs to function properly. This can lead to a weakened immune system, lack of energy, and difficulty in concentrating in class.
I would like to suggest that you start having regular, nutritious meals instead of skipping them. Make sure to include a variety of food groups in your diet.
Remember, your health is important, and your ability to learn effectively is directly linked to it. Please take my advice into consideration and start taking better care of yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．As we pushed on, the hike became even tougher. The steep portions seemed endless, and each step required every ounce of our strength and concentration. Sweat trickled down our faces, and our legs felt like jelly. We paused frequently to catch our breath and steady ourselves on the uneven ground. In front of us, the jagged rocks and steep inclines tested our limits. Determined to reach the stone text, Eric and I encouraged each other, inching forward slowly but surely.
When Walter saw us, he rushed to help us. Seeing our struggle, he offered his hand to Eric and supported him over a particularly tricky section. “Take it slow, we’ve got this,” Walter smiled reassuringly. With his assistance, we navigated the final stretch of the challenging path. Finally, we stood before the magnificent stone text, filled with a sense of accomplishment and gratitude. The view was breathtaking, and the hike, though arduous, was undoubtedly worth every step.

展开更多......

收起↑