资源简介

(共90张PPT)
Bridging Cultures
选择性必修第二册　 Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.(英国大学中的)助教 ；导师　；家庭教师
vt.辅导
vt.引用；引述
n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
n.送信人；信使
文化冲击
1
tutor
2
cite
3
presentation
4
messenger
知识速记
5
culture shock
n.(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
舒适区；舒适范围
n.思乡病；乡愁
n.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
n.使者；使节；代表
n.角；角度；立场
n.前景；可能性；观点
7
comfort zone
8
homesickness
9
setting
10
envoy
6
zone
11
angle
12
outlook
n.腰带；地带
n.结果；效果
13
belt
14
outcome
adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
n.建筑群
vt.& vi.记起；回想起
adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
n.公司；商行；事务所
adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的；确凿的
n.洞察力；眼光
vt.理解 ；领会；抓紧
1
complex
2
recall
3
overwhelming
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
firm
5
insight
6
grasp
n.费用；花费；开销
adj.巨大的；极好的，了不起的
adj.成熟的
vi.& n.迅速发展；繁荣
vt.否认；否定；拒绝
vt.获得，取得，赢得；增加 ；(钟表)走得快(若干时间)
n.好处 ；增加；改进
7
expense
8
tremendous
9
mature
11
deny
12
gain
10
boom
n.(思考问题的)角度；观点
n.倡议；新方案
adv.真诚地；诚实地
n.预算
13
perspective
14
initiative
16
budget
15
sincerely
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格
→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心 ；抱负
→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3
4
adaptation n.适应；改编本
→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应
comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 ；舒服；安逸
vt.安慰；抚慰
→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的
→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5
6
engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣) ；雇用
→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的
→engagement n.订婚；约定
involve vt.包含；需要 ；涉及；影响；(使)参加
→involved adj.参与的；投入的
→involvement n.参与
7
8
edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次
→editor n.编辑
→edit v.编辑；剪辑
motivated adj.积极的；主动的
→motivation n.动力；积极性；动机
→motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
9
10
advisor n.(also -ser)顾问
→advise vt.& vi.建议；劝告
→advice n.建议；忠告
reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的
→reasonably adv.明智地；合理地
→reason n.原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 vi.理解
→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
12
11
13
expectation n.期望；预期 ；期待
→expect vt.预料 ；期望
exposure n.接触；体验 ；暴露；揭露
→expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
departure n.离开；启程；出发
→depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
14
15
dramatic adj.巨大的 ；突然的；急剧的；激动人心的 ；
戏剧(般)的；夸张做作的
→dramatically adv.突然地；夸张地；引人注目地
→drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件
behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
→behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止
16
17
surroundings n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物
→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
→surround vt.包围；围绕
depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的
→depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁
→depression n.沮丧；抑郁
18
19
strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
→strong adj.强壮的
→strength n.体力；优点
optimistic adj.乐观的
→optimistically adv.乐观地
→optimism n.乐观主义
20
21
competence n.能力；胜任；本领
→competent adj.有能力的；称职的
cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合
→cooperation n.合作；协作
22
23
logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
→logically adv.合乎逻辑地
→logic n.逻辑(学)；道理
participate vi.参加；参与
→participation n.参加；参与
→participant n.参与者
24
applicant n.申请人
→apply vi.申请 vt.应用；使用；涂；敷
→application n.申请(书)；应用(程序)
后缀-ant：来自法语，有两种用法：1.加在动词词根之后，如果构成名词，此时一般表示该动作的主动发出者(人或物)。如：applicant(申请者)、participant(参与者)、accountant(会计)、assistant(助手)等；2.加在动词词根之后，如果构成形容词，表示事物的形式或特征，如：abundant(丰富的)、brilliant(杰出的)、constant(恒定的)、distant(遥远的)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)It is the easiest of crops to grow and is seemingly (resist) to any disease.
(2)My grandparents were (immigrate) who came to this country seeking a better life.
(3)The inhabitants of the desert region have adapted to living with limited water resources.
(4)The concert was attended by a large crowd of music lovers，with security attendants present.
____________
______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
resistant
immigrants
居民，居住者
服务员
attentive / 'tentIv/ adj.专心的；留意的；体贴的
exert /Iɡ'z t/ vt.施加；运用
rebellious /rI'belj s/ adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的
impose /Im'p z/ vt.& vi.把……强加于；强制推行
immense /I'mens/ adj.巨大的；无穷的
expertise / eksp 'ti z/ n.专门知识(或技能)；专长
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
6
5
1
2
participate in 参加；参与
speak up 大声点说；明确表态
feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
engage in (使)从事；参与
get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱
side with 支持；站在……的一边
as far as I know 据我所知
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
in summary 总的来说；总之
generally speaking 一般来说
11
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
It was the first time that she had left China.(It was the first time that＋过去完成时)
这是她第一次离开中国。
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.(疑问词＋不定式)
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
2
3
At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.(what引导的同位语从句)
刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.(状语从句的省略)
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
4
5
To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.(one cannot deny the fact that...不可否认的事实是……)
总之，我们无法否认的事实是：出国留学有其弊端。因此当你想要到海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。
(2024·浙江1月)We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world，and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。because引导 从句，that引导
____从句，修饰先行词a response mechanism。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
原因状语
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
我们之所以会受到甜食的诱惑是因为我们的祖先生活在一个热量匮乏的世界，我们的大脑对这些甜食形成了一种反应机制，反映了它们的价值——一种奖励和满足感。
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.tutor n.__________________________________
vt._____
2.homesickness n._____________
3.cite vt.___________
4.messenger n._____________
5.zone n.______________________________
6.setting n.________________________________
(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
辅导
思乡病；乡愁
引用；引述
送信人；信使
(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.envoy n._________________
8.outlook n.___________________
9.presentation n._______________________
10.outcome n.___________
使者；使节；代表
前景；可能性；观点
报告；陈述；出示；拿出
结果；效果
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
n.建筑群
2. vt.& vi.记起；回想起
3. n.公司；商行；事务所
adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
4. n.洞察力；眼光
5. vt.理解；领会；抓紧
6. n.费用；花费；开销
complex
recall
firm
insight
grasp
expense
7. vt.否认；否定；拒绝
8. vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加；
(钟表)走得快(若干时间)
n.好处；增加；改进
9. adv.真诚地；诚实地
10. n.预算
11. adj.成熟的
12. vi.& n.迅速发展；繁荣
13. n.(思考问题的)角度；观点
deny
gain
sincerely
budget
mature
boom
perspective
14. n.倡议；新方案
15. adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
initiative
overwhelming
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.适应；改编本
→ vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应
2. vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用
→ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的
→ n.订婚；约定
3. adj.积极的；主动的
→ n.动力；积极性；动机
→ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
adaptation
adapt
engage
engaged
engagement
motivated
motivation
motivate
4. adj.有道理的；合情理的
→ adv.明智地；合理地
→ n.原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断 vi.理解
→ adj.不合理的；不公正的
5. vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加
→ adj.参与的；投入的
→ n.参与
reasonable
reasonably
reason
unreasonable
involve
involved
involvement
6. n.离开；启程；出发
→ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
7. adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的
→ adv.突然地；夸张地；引人注目地
→ n.戏剧；戏剧性事件
8. vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固
→ adj.强壮的
→ n.体力；优点
departure
depart
dramatic
dramatically
drama
strengthen
strong
strength
9. adj.乐观的
→ adv.乐观的
→ n.乐观主义
10. vi.合作；协作；配合
→ n.合作；协作
optimistic
optimistically
optimism
cooperate
cooperation
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 大声点说；明确表态
2. 参与；卷入；与……有关联
3. (使)花一大笔钱
4. 支持；站在……的一边
5. 据我所知
6. 一般来说
speak up
get involved in
cost an arm and a leg
side with
as far as I know
generally speaking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. who have applied the position online should hand in a hand-written before Friday.(apply)
2.The latest is edited by a famous majoring in modern history.(edit)
3.As ，he lives up to his parents’ and is admitted to his dream university.(expect)
默写巩固
语境运用
Applicants
for
application
edition
editor
expected
expectations
4.My brother is an young man who never suffers from a lack of .(ambition)
5.Learning that you are suffering from ，I feel very . (depress)
6.Walking in the villages，we were deeply attracted by their beautiful .(surround)
7.The continuous (expose) to harmful chemicals in the workplace has exposed the workers a higher risk of developing health problems.
ambitious
ambition
depression
depressed
surrounding
surroundings
exposure
to
8.More than 100 participated the voluntary activity，whose has been well received.(participate)
9.The school advised me to sign up for the advanced literature class and his benefited me a lot.(advise)
10.She has the for teaching English，and I think she is __________for the position.(qualify)
participants
in
participation
advisor/adviser
advice
qualifications
qualified
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.得知这是你第一次来中国做交换生，我写这封信是想给你一些关于如何快速适应新环境的建议。(it is the first time that...) Dear Lucy，
Learning that 1.________________
_________________________________________________，I am writing to give you some suggestions on how to quickly adapt to the new surroundings.
it is the first time that you have come to China as an exchange student
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.首先，你应该学会如何使用公共交通，这里的公共交通实际上非常方便快捷。(疑问词＋不定式) 3.其次，为什么不参加一些学校俱乐部并参与一些团体活动呢？在那里你可以和与你兴趣相同的人交朋友。(participate in；engage in) Firstly，you should learn 2.__________
__________________，which is actually very fast and convenient here.Secondly, 3.__________________________________________________________________where you can make friends with people who share the same interests as you
how to use
the public transport
why not participate in some school clubs and engage in some group activities
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.最后但同样重要的是，当你专注于学业时，你也应该探索这里的文化和传统，它们一定会非常吸引你。(状语从句的省略) Last but not least,4._________________
_______________，you should also explore the culture and traditions here，which will definitely appeal to you a lot.
while focusing on
academic study
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.不可否认生活在一个新文化环境中绝非易事，但我相信，有了上述建议，你很快就会感到舒服自在。(No one can deny the fact that...；feel at home) 5.____________________________________________________________，but I believe with the above advice，_________________________.Wish you good luck.
Yours，
Li Hua
No one can deny the fact that
living in a new culture is never easy
you can soon feel at home
I have studied for business qualifications at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes，I suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming homesickness，1. made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious，optimistic and mature student，I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class,2. (enable) myself to become competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to 3. (strong) my literary competence.
词汇串记
which
enabling
strengthen
I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities and benefited much from the 4. (participate).There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I’m concerned,5. (expose) to the surrounding settings，I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” Now I can behave 6. (perfect) at university.Furthermore，because I was on a tight budget，I took up a part-time job 7. a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees，which cost an arm and a leg.
participation
exposed
perfectly
as
Now my ambition is 8. (become) an advisor for exchange students.Though there are many applicants，I believe that I am 9._________(qualify) for the job because I have firm determination. 10.____________ the outcome is，I’ll sincerely side with the school’s decision.
返 回
to become
qualified
Whatever
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.舒服；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰(comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 discomfort n.不适；不舒服)
comfort
·be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰
　in comfort＝comfortably舒适地
　to one’s comfort 令人宽慰的是
　comfort zone 舒适区
·comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
1
(1)I was always shy and (comfort) when meeting new people.
(2)只有走出你的舒适区，你才能真正成长并实现你的全部潜力。
truly grow and achieve your full potential.
(3)对我而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。
As far as I am concerned，____________________________________
______________.
uncomfortable
Only if you move out of your comfort zone can you
drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort
engage
·engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
　engage (sb) in (使某人)从事；参与
　engage with 与……建立密切联系
·be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
　be engaged in忙于；从事于
vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用(engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的 engagement n.订婚；约定)
2
(1)Mary will be engaged Tom，and their (engage) attracts many people’s attention.
(2)The law firm decided to engage an advisor (address) the complex case.
(3)当我们全身心投入工作，对自己所做的事情充满热情时，我们就能获得非凡的成功和满足。
When and passionate about what we do，we can achieve remarkable success and fulfilment.
to
engagement
to address
we are fully engaged in our work
involve
·involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事
　involve oneself in sth 参加……
·be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(involved adj.参与的；投入的 involvement n.参与；投入)
(1)This simple routine involves (stand) up from your desk，stretching your arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths.
3
standing
(2)参与社区活动可以给人带来归属感和满足感。
can bring a sense of belonging and fulfillment to people.
(3)得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。(应用文写作之申请信)
Learning that you welcome students from different countries，________
______________________________________________.
Involvement/Getting involved in community activities
I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
expectation
·live up to/meet one’s expectations不负某人所望
　beyond/out of one’s expectations出乎某人的意料
·expect (sb) to do sth预计/期望(某人)做某事
　as expected正如所料；不出所料
n.预料，预期；期望；盼望(expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意外的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地)
4
(1)In spite of an (expect) fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.(读后续写之动作描写)
(2)我们渴望这次与您合作的宝贵机会，我们相信我们能够达到您的期望。
We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can .
(3)本周六，美术馆将举办一场中国剪纸表演，预计从早上8点开始，持续约四个小时。
This Saturday，there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show in the art gallery， ，starting from 8：00 am.
unexpected
live up to/meet your expectations
which is expected to last about four hours
expose
expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be exposed to暴露于；接触
vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)(exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露)
(1)Generally speaking，there is a direct link between sun ________(expose) and skin cancer，so try to avoid exposing your skin the sun.
5
exposure
to
(2)如今年轻人过多地接触社交媒体，这可能会对他们的心理健康产生消极的影响。
Young people today ，which can have negative impacts on their mental health.
(3)由于我从小就接触到外教，所以我能自如地用英语与他人交流。
，I can communicate
freely with others in English.
are exposed to social media too much
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
It was the first time that...
·“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人
　第一/第二/……次……”
·“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第
　一/第二/……次……”
·It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth 意为“到了……做某事
　的时间了”，should不能省略。本句型相当于It is/was (about/high) time for sb
　to do sth。
·“There was a time when...＋一般过去时”表示“曾经有一段时间……”
It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
6
(1)It is the first time that he (leave) home，which may account for his deep homesickness.
(2)这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous.
has left
This was the first time that the twins had prepared
(3)到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免于灭绝的时候了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)我还记得有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。
I still remember ________________________________________________
___________________.
It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction.
there was a time when I was crazy about everything to do with nature
疑问词＋不定式
·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
·why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
7
(1)到目前为止，什么时候去哪里度假还没有决定。
up to now.
(2)我写信是为了回应你的来信，你在信中询问了关于如何说服你的父母允许你做饭的建议。 (2024·上海6月，书面表达)
I’m writing in response to your letter seeking advice on ______________
_____________________________.
When and where to spend the vacation hasn’t been decided
how to convince
your parents to allow you to cook
(3)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about _________________________________________the cross-country run or not.
(4)为何不参加阅读俱乐部呢？在那里你可以找到志同道合的朋友。(应用文写作之建议信)
where you can find friends sharing the same interest with you
whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
Why not join the reading club
状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和
　be动词一起省略。
·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
8
(1)While (study) abroad as an exchange student，I experienced overwhelming culture shock.
(2)每位参加这次讲座的人都必须认真听讲，如有必要请做笔记，并积极地按照要求执行他的指示。
Everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully，please take notes and positively follow his instructions
_________________.
(3)如果(我)被录用，我将致力于为我们公司的发展做出贡献。
，I will devote myself to making contributions to the development of our firm.
studying
if (it is) necessary
as (it is) requested
If (I am) accepted
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Li Ming operates a technology firm①，which has gained widespread market recognition for its firm② technological foundation.He maintains a firm③ belief，and is convinced that innovation is the key to sustained growth.Additionally，Li Ming places emphasis on developing firm④ relationships with partners.
①_______　
②__________　
③__________　
④__________
n.公司
adj.坚实的
adj.坚定的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
adj.牢固的
2.We were losing the competition when a dramatic① change happened，and we unexpectedly won.Hearing the dramatic② news，the director of the local dramatic③ society came to congratulate us，waving his arms in a dramatic④ gesture.
①__________　
②______________　
③__________　
④______________
adj.突然的
adj.激动人心的
adj.戏剧的
adj.夸张做作的
3.A series of unhappy incidents have happened to me recently.I’ve gained① weight，my newly-bought watch gains② 5 minutes every day，and despite working so hard，I failed to gain③ the recognition of my boss.However，I believe that no pain，no gain④.I will continue to work hard as usual，persevering through the challenges，until I gain③ what I truly desire.
①_______　
②_______________________　
③___________________
④_______
v.增加
v.(钟表)走得快(若干时间)
v.获得，取得，赢得
n.改进
4.The design of the complex① is so complex② that it reflects the wisdom of the architect.
①_________ 　
②__________
n.建筑群
adj.复杂的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. (expose) to loud noises for extended periods can damage your hearing.
2.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and firmly believe that I can live up to your (expect).(应用文写作之求职信)
3.I am writing to ask for your assistance with my (apply) and résumé.(应用文写作之求助信)
Being exposed
expectations
application
4.I feel greatly honoured to give a (present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.(话题写作之传统文化)
5.There is no (deny) that we should shift our unhealthy living habits and take regular exercise.(话题写作之健康)
6.Seeking professional help is an important step towards overcoming __________(depress).
7.Don’t be afraid to set lofty goals，because it’s these (ambition) dreams that guide us forward.
presentation
denying
depression
ambitious
8.Cross-cultural (adapt) of literary works requires a deep understanding of the original work’s essence.
9. Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases (dramatic).
10. Thanks to your comforting words，I (motivate) to stick to my dream.
返 回
adaptation
dramatically
was motivated
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
文化交流
假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的名为“留学中国(Studying in China)”的留学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一个话题；2.说明推荐的理由；3.给他的建议。
1.得知你将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴给你一些建议。(participate in)
_____________________________________________________________
2.因为这是你第一次用中文发表演讲，你最好选择一些相对简单的话题。(It is the first time that...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.在我看来，没有什么话题比“学汉字”更合适了。(as far as I’m concerned；“否定式＋比较级”)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了古代中国人民的智慧。(There is no denying that...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.记住在演讲时要与你的观众进行眼神交流。(状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Steve，
Learning that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose a relatively simple topic.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”.There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese people，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and embody the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when delivering your speech.
Good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　ambitious；feel at home；overwhelming；motivated；homesickness；depressed；expectation；optimistic；sincerely
[动作描写]　recall；comfort；participate in；speak up；engage in；get involved in；motivate；expose；grasp；behave；strengthen；deny；cooperate；side with；gain
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London.(动作描写)
2.I was very excited but also quite nervous.(情感描写)
3.Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.(情感描写)
4.Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.(情感描写)
5.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I’m keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写)
6.There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard！(主旨升华)
情感细节描写：伤心、沮丧、孤独
单词 heartbroken adj.心碎的；upset adj.沮丧的 n.沮丧；miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的；grief n.悲伤；悲痛；lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n.孤独；painful adj.痛苦的→pain n.痛苦；sorrow n.悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；frustrated adj.沮丧的→frustration n.沮丧
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 with a heavy/sinking heart心情沉重；with/full of sadness满是悲伤；cry one’s eyes out痛哭；be down/low in spirits情绪低落；cry one’s heart out悲痛；feel a surge of sadness感到一阵悲伤；be thrown into a world of darkness被扔进黑暗的世界；sink into loneliness陷入孤独
句型 1.Sadness surging within her，she burst into tears bitterly.(独立主格结构)她心中涌起悲伤，突然痛哭起来。
2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.悲伤与孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
3.His heart sank when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他的心一沉。
4.I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness.(比喻)我觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里沉沉浮浮。
5.She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness.她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
孤身求学
① (分词短语作状语)，I ② .So depressed was I that ③ .There was a time ④ .
置身于完全陌生的环境中，我被一种孤独感所淹没。我如此沮丧，感觉仿佛被扔进了黑暗的世界。有一段时间，我每天都在流泪。
Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings
was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness
I felt as if I had been thrown into a world of darkness
when I was bathed in tears every day
Luckily，my warm-hearted classmates ⑤__________________________
__________________________________________，from which I gained a lot.Gradually ⑥ (倒装结构) but also I strengthened my confidence.⑦____________________________________
_____________(with的复合结构)，I became increasingly optimistic.A smile of happiness appeared on my face.
幸运的是，我热心的同学们真诚地鼓励我抓住每一个机会参与集体活动，我从中收获了很多。渐渐地，我不仅有了归属感，还增强了我的自信心。在同学们的陪伴和安慰下，我变得越来越乐观。我脸上露出了幸福的微笑。
返 回
sincerely encouraged me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities
not only did I feel at home
With my classmates standing by me and
comforting me(共78张PPT)
Journey Across a Vast Land
选择性必修第二册　 Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.航空公司
n.(海或湖的)湾
n.古物；古董
adj.古老的；古董的
adv.字面上；真正地
adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
1
airline
2
bay
3
antique
4
literally
知识速记
5
spectacular
n.山羊
n.灰熊
vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)
n.钻(头)；训练；演习
n.(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场
n.北美草原
n.束；串；捆
7
grizzly bear
8
drill
9
mall
10
prairie
6
goat
11
bunch
(especially US harbor) n.(海)港；港口
n.采石场
n.钢；钢铁工业
adj.铺有鹅卵石的
adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
12
harbour
13
quarry
14
steel
15
cobblestone
16
coherent
n.手艺；工艺；技艺
vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
vi.跳跃着跑
n.限制
n.风景；景色
adj.令人惊叹的；令人敬畏的；可怕的；很好的
1
craft
2
arise
3
bound
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
scenery
5
awesome
n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 ；帽舌
adj.高峰时期的；巅峰状态的
n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；强调；使醒目
n.窗帘；幕布
n.国界；边界(地区)
(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
n.习语；成语
6
peak
7
highlight
8
curtain
10
enrol
11
idiom
9
border
adj.相反的；相对立的
n.相反的事实(或事情)
adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
prep.在……旁边；与……一起
adv.在旁边
vi.行进；继续做
n.岸；滨
n.黄昏；傍晚
12
contrary
13
anyhow
14
alongside
16
shore
17
dusk
15
proceed
n.口音
vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
n.烤面包片；吐司；(在某领域)广受赞誉的人，
有口皆碑的人 ；干杯
vt.为……干杯
vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)
18
accent
19
owe
20
toast
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
→mass n.团；堆；许多；大量
breath n.呼吸的空气
→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的
3
4
freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住；使定格 ；
(因害怕等)停住不动
→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；吓呆的
anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
→anticipation n.预料；预见；预期；期望
5
6
thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n.雷声；轰隆声
→thunderous adj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的
frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
→frosty adj.冷淡的 ；严寒的；结霜的
7
8
duration n.持续时间；期间
→during prep.在……期间
astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的
→astonished adj.感到惊讶的
→astonishment n.惊讶
9
10
mist n.薄雾；水汽
→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
advertisement n.(informal ad)广告；启事
→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
→advertising n.广告；广告业；广告活动
12
11
photographer n.摄影师；拍照者
→photograph n.照片 vi.上相 vt.(为……)拍照
→photography n.摄影；摄影艺术
pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意
→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的
→pleasing adj.令人愉快的
→pleasure n.快乐；乐趣
1.形容词后缀-some：通常用于形容词和名词的构词中，表示“具有……的特性”或“引起……的状态或行为”，如fearsome(很可怕的)、troublesome(令人烦恼的)等。
2.名词后缀-ure：放在动词词根后面，构成抽象名词，既可以表示动作、状态或行为，如pleasure(快乐)、closure(关闭)、pressure(压力)等；也可以表示动作或行为产生的结果，如creature(生物)、sculpture(雕刻品)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The task is too burdensome to be completed by himself.
(2)Though he was quarrelsome by nature and often stubborn，he was always gentle with children.
(3)As far as I am concerned， (fail) is not the opposite of success but part of the journey.
(4) (expose) to diverse cultures broadens one’s perspective and fosters empathy towards others.
(5) (depart) is a time for reflection，a moment to cherish memories and gather strength for the journey ahead.
______
__________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
繁重的
喜欢争吵的
failure
Exposure
Departure
compel /k m'pel/ vt.迫使；强迫
affectionate / 'fek n t/ adj.充满深情的；表示关爱的
climax /'klaIm ks/ n.高潮；巅峰
provoke /pr 'v k/ vt.激发；挑衅
norm /n m/ n.规范；标准；常态
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
1
2
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
contrary to 相反的；相对立的
proceed to sth 进而做(参加)
owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
a couple of 几个
be typical of 是……的典型特点
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
in addition to 除……之外(还)
all in all 总而言之
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than)
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词短语作状语)
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
2
3
Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(现在分词短语作状语)
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.(too...to...)
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
4
5
It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(It was not until...that...强调句型)
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
(2024·浙江1月)The tip that comes up most often is simple：build online courses into your weekly schedule，just like what you would do with in person courses.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。that comes up most often是 从句，修饰先行词the tip；what引导 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
最常被提及的建议很简单：把在线课程纳入你的每周计划，就像你对现场课程所做的那样。
定语
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.airline n.________
2.bay n.____________
3.antique n.__________
adj._______________
4.literally adv._______________
5.spectacular adj._______________________
n._______________________
6.bunch n.___________
航空公司
(海或湖的)湾
古物；古董
古老的；古董的
字面上；真正地
壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
默写巩固
词汇默写
束；串；捆
7.drill vi.& vt._____________
n.__________________
8.harbour n.____________
9.quarry n._______
10.coherent adj._____________________
钻(孔)；打(眼)
钻(头)；训练；演习
(海)港；港口
采石场
有条理的；清楚易懂的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2. adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
vi.跳跃着跑
3. n.风景；景色
4. adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的；令人敬畏的
5. n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出；强调；使醒目
6. n.顶峰；山峰；尖形；帽舌
adj.高峰时期的；巅峰状态的
arise
bound
scenery
awesome
highlight
peak
7. n.手艺；工艺；技艺
8. n.窗帘；幕布
9. n.国界；边界(地区)
10. (especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
11. adj.相反的；相对立的
n.相反的事实(或事情)
12. adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
13. prep.在……旁边；与……一起
adv.在旁边
craft
curtain
contrary
anyhow
alongside
border
enrol
14. n.黄昏；傍晚
15. n.口音
16. vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
dusk
accent
owe
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.巨大的；非常严重的
→ n.团；堆；许多；大量
2. vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住；使定格；(因害怕等)停住不动
→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的
→ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；吓呆的
3. vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n.雷声；轰隆声
→ adj.雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的
massive
mass
freeze
freezing
frozen
thunder
thunderous
4. n.持续时间；期间
→ prep.在……期间
5. n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
→ adj.冷淡的；严寒的；结霜的
duration
during
frost
frosty
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 极冷的；冻僵的
2. 一束；一串；一群；大量
3. 相反的；相对立的
4. 进而做(参加)
5. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
6. 除……之外(还)
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth
owe sth to sb
in addition to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The poor match girl was to death on a night.(freeze)
2.I am with the atmosphere，which brings me much .(please)
3.On a day，we could only see the outline of the house through the .(mist)
4.With great ，we eagerly the arrival of spring and the warmth it brings.(anticipate)
默写巩固
语境运用
frozen
freezing
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
misty
mist
anticipation
anticipate
5.We were so at the news that words failed to express our .(astonish)
6.Dreaming of becoming a world-famous ，I intend to major in at university.(photograph)
7.When I reached the peak of the steep hill，I was and struggled to normally，but with every ，the fresh air filled my lungs.(breath)
8.To promote our new product，we have designed an eye-catching ______________and launched an aggressive campaign across multiple platforms.(advertise)
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
photographer
photography
breathless
breathe
breath
advertisement
advertising
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.为了欣赏沿途的风景，我们选择了乘坐火车，而不是直接飞往目的地。(rather than) Dear Lucy，
How’s everything going there？Now I’m writing to tell you something wonderful.
During the summer vacation，my parents and I went on a trip to the capital city of Xizang，Lhasa.To enjoy the scenery alongside the road，1. ，we took the train.
rather than fly to the destination directly
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.所以直到一周之后，我们才到达拉萨。(It was not until...that...强调句型) 3.拉萨位于青藏高原中部，海拔3 650米，拥有许多名胜古迹。(过去分词短语作状语) So 2. we arrived in Lhasa.
3.___________________________________________,3,650 meters above sea level，Lhasa has many places of interest.We first visited the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century.
it was not until one week later that
Located in the central Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.看着这个壮观的地方，我们都被它的绝美所震撼。(现在分词短语作状语) 5.被它的神圣和庄严所震撼，我们敬畏得不敢大声说话。(too...to...) 4. ，we were all surprised by its awesome beauty.Shocked by its holiness and solemnity,
5. .And then，we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in the Xizang Museum where we learnt some useful historical knowledge about Xizang.
I strongly recommend that you travel to Xizang with me next time and I’m sure you will have a wonderful time.I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
Looking at this spectacular place
we were too awestruck to speak loudly
A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a 1.________(freeze) cold day，he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The 2. (anticipate) arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds 3. (float) on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief,4. he considered boring on the train proved 5. (be) one of the highlights of the awesome trip.6. the train thundering on，
词汇串记
freezing
anticipated
floating
what
to be
With
he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 7._______(arise) everywhere.He 8. (attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street,9. he chatted with people with different 10. (accent).Anyhow，he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening，he would proceed to the next stop.
arose
was attracted
where
accents
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提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；由……引起
arise
arise from＝arise out of由……引起；因……产生
arise from one’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
1
(1)正如通常的情况一样，许多冲突和争吵都源于误解。
As is often the case，many conflicts and quarrels ___________________
_________________.
arise from/out of
misunderstandings
(2)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。(读后续写之情感描写)
Hearing the news，he boiled with anger， and rushed out of the room without a word.
rose from his chair
contrary
·(be) contrary to与……相反；与……背道而驰；违背
·on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary相反的；相反地
adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
2
(1)Contrary popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
(2)Unless there is evidence the contrary，we ought to believe them.
to
to
(3)你的建议绝非毫无价值；相反，它对我来说非常有意义。
Your suggestion is far from worthless； ，it makes a good deal of sense to me.
(4)令他们失望的是，研究结果与他们的预期恰恰相反。
To their disappointment，the result of the research _________________
________________.
on the contrary
was contrary to
their expectations
astonish
·be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
·in/with astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是
vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶)
(1)So was the advertisement that all people wore an _____________expression.(astonish)
3
astonishing
astonished
(2)To my (astonish)，he still remembered my name even after I graduated many years ago.
→ he still remembered my name even after I graduated many years ago.(what引导主语从句)
(3)听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(读后续写之情感描写)
On hearing the astonishing news， ，as if rooted to the ground.
astonishment
What astonished me was that
we all froze in/with astonishment
owe
·owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
·owing to因为，由于
vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
4
(1)She owes to her perseverance and determination that she overcame all the obstacles in her way.
(2)我英语成绩的优异要归功于我英语老师的持续帮助和指导。
I the consistent help and guidance of my English teacher.
it
owe my excellent grades in English to
(3)我向你道歉，因为周五下午我没有和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)
for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
(4)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”
David was out of breath at the finish line，saying，“It is _____________
______________that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”
I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
owing to your
encouragement
rather than...
·rather than是并列连词，连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、
介词(短语)、动词-ing形式、分句等。
·宁愿做……而不愿做……：
prefer to do...rather than do...
would do...rather than do...
would rather do...than do...
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
5
·or rather 更确切地说
other than除了
注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称或数上保持一致。
(1)She works as a secretary， rather，a personal assistant.
(2)I feel it is you rather than the boy who (be) to blame for being late for the meeting.
(3)学生应该腾出更多时间进行英语阅读，而不是花太多时间看电影或听音乐。
Students should spare more time for English reading ________________
_________________________________________.
or
are
rather than
watching movies or listening to music too much
(4)尽管我们有很多作业要做，但我仍然强烈呼吁大家利用课间时间进行运动而不是睡觉，这样我们才能保持健康和精力充沛。
(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)
Even if we have loads of schoolwork to do，I still strongly appeal to all of us to engage in sports so that we can keep healthy and refreshed.
rather than sleep during the class breaks
too...to...
·too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能做某事”。
·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，
eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为
“非常”。
·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
6
(1)俗话说：“活到老学到老。”
Just as the old saying goes，“ .”
(2)我非常高兴得知你对长城很感兴趣。长城太壮观了，不容错过。正如一句古话所说，“不到长城非好汉”。所以，我无论怎么强调攀登长城的意义都不为过。
you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is .Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So _____________
_________________________________________________.
It is never too old to learn
I am too delighted to learn that
too spectacular to miss
I can never stress the meaning of climbing the Great Wall too much
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The naughty boy bounded① into the room，telling his parents that he was bound② for the farm to hunt a rabbit and firmly believed that he was bound③ to succeed if there was no bound④.
①__________　
②_________________　
③__________　
④______
v.跳跃着跑
adj.准备前往(某地)
adj.一定会
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.限制
2.The moment we arrived at the awesome① palace，we were shocked by its awesome② power.But then when we walked out of it，an awesome③ car accident happened in front of us which frightened all of us.
①______________　
②______________　
③__________
adj.令人惊叹的
adj.令人敬畏的
adj.可怕的
3.She toasted① the bread lightly on both sides and then distributed the toast② among all guests.After all of us enjoyed them，she stood up and proposed a toast③ to Mary who was the toast④ of the party.
①______________　
②__________　
③______　
④______________________________________
v.烤(尤指面包)
n.烤面包片
n.干杯
n.(在某领域)广受赞誉的人，有口皆碑的人
4.At the peak① of the mountain，I saw many excited climbers，for it was the peak② season for mountain climbing.Among them was a man who was touching the peak③ of his cap as I passed by.
①_______
②______________　
③______
n.顶峰
adj.高峰时期的
n.帽舌
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He turned down the little girl’s request regardless of her (mist) eyes and begging tone.
2.The photographer has a (please) manner and is a gifted public speaker.
3.As long as you follow the advice offered above，you are bound _______
(learn) Chinese well.
4.The instant he finished his speech，the hall was filled with ___________
(thunder) applause.
misty
pleasant/pleasing
to learn
thunderous
5.She owes it the support of the association that she pursued her dream career successfully.
6.It’s high time that I (toast) the success of your association.
7.Running all the way to school，Ann made it to the classroom in the last minute， (breathe).
8.It was not until the sun had set behind the mountains we realized we had lost our way in the forest.
to
toasted/should toast
breathless
that
9.It was (freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.
10.Little mistakes (arise) from carelessness will bring about great consequence if not dealt with properly.
freezing
arising
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提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
旅游
(2021·天津3月，书面表达改编)
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
1.位于中国西南部的四川省，由于其独特的地理条件，拥有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(过去分词短语作状语；owing to)
_____________________________________________________________
2.九寨沟国家公园是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，以其壮观的景色为特色，定会让你叹为观止。(spectacular；be bound to do；take one’s breath away)
_____________________________________________________________
3.漫步在保护区中，你会对丰富的生物多样性感到惊叹。(现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.另一个风景名胜是都江堰灌溉工程，它是一项拥有2 000多年历史的遗产，而非现代灌溉系统，(定语从句；rather than)
_____________________________________________________________
5.这里的风景如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴地亲自来参观。(too＋adj.＋to...)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19,2021
By Li Jin
Located in the southwestern part of China，Sichuan Province boasts a multitude of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park，a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，features spectacular scenery that is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes，
应用文增分练
参考范文
where visitors can board boats and enjoy the breathtaking scenery surrounding them.Walking through the reserve，you will be amazed by the rich biodiversity.Additionally，another scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project，which is a heritage dating back to over 2,000 years ago rather than a modern irrigation system，even though it still plays an important role today.
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure you will be too delighted to visit it in person.
亮词 [环境描写]　bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour/harbor；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk
[动作描写]　arise；take sb’s breath away；bound；thunder；enrol；proceed to；astonish；owe sth to sb；toast
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(环境描写)
2.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.(环境描写)
3.However，they didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.(情感描写)
4.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(环境描写)
美句 5.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.(情感描写)
6.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.(环境描写)
情感细节描写：绝望不安
单词 despair n.& v.绝望；lose heart失去信心；abandon v.放弃；抛弃；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望；helpless adj.无助的→helplessly adv.无助地；hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 in despair/desperation绝望地；fall/sink into despair/hopelessness陷入绝望；give up all hope绝望；be thrown into the depths of despair陷入深深的绝望；abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望；weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕；throw sb in low spirits使某人陷入情绪低迷状态；be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点；lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with despair绝望地抬起眼睛/盯着某人
句型 1.Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(无灵主语句)恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。
2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。
3.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句) 他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。
4.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语句)他被绝望吞没了。
句型 5.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望得心都要碎了。
6.Tony was thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness after his wife’s death.
托尼在妻子去世后陷入了一个黑暗的世界，深感绝望。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
旅游遇险
Standing on the peak of the mountain，①______________________
_________________，and didn’t realize the storm was coming in the distance.Soon，it rained cats and dogs，②___________________________.
Cold and tired，we were soon wet through，③ (分词短语作状语).
站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，伴随着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。
we were astonished by its spectacular scenery
accompanied by rolling thunder
leaving us in despair
Worse still，with night approaching，it became misty and more freezing.④ ，we almost gave up our hope and ⑤ .⑥_____________
__________________________________________________，I trembled violently，praying someone would find us and lead us out of the mountain.
更糟糕的是，随着夜幕降临，天变得雾蒙蒙的，更冷了。被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没，我们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧烈地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。
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Overwhelmed with a sense of complete despair
abandoned ourselves to helplessness
and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face
Tears of horror(共76张PPT)
Food and Culture
选择性必修第二册　 Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
n.胡椒粒
n.醋
n.洋葱；葱头
n.羊羔肉；羔羊
烤羊肉串
1
pepper
2
peppercorn
3
vinegar
4
onion
知识速记
5
lamb
6
lamb kebab
n.点心(中国食品)
n.素食者
n.无用的东西
垃圾食品
n.蒜
n.熏猪肉；咸肉
n.火腿
8
vegetarian
9
junk
10
junk food(＝junk)
11
garlic
7
dim sum
12
bacon
13
ham
n.香肠；腊肠
n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
n.(＝tofu)豆腐
n.油橄榄；橄榄树
n.无花果
n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
n.生面团
14
sausage
15
cabbage
16
bean curd
17
olive
18
fig
19
ingredient
20
dough
n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
n.圆面包；小圆甜饼
n.(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒
n.猪肉
红烧肉
n.珍珠
21
haggis
22
cafeteria
23
bun
24
chilli
25
pork
26
red braised pork
27
pearl
n.卡路里(热量单位)
n.维生素
(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品
adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的
n.乳制品；乳品店 ；牛奶厂
28
calorie
29
vitamin
30
fibre
31
dairy
n.菜肴；风味 ；烹饪
n.烹饪法；食谱；秘诀
adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
n.厨师；主厨
vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
n.(切下的食物)薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
1
cuisine
2
recipe
3
bold
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
chef
5
stuff
6
slice
adj.最低(限度)的；最小的
n.最小值；最少量
n.脾气；火气
n.品牌
n.(饭后)甜点
n.食堂；餐厅
adv.有点；稍微
7
minimum
8
temper
9
brand
11
canteen
12
somewhat
10
dessert
n.夫人；女士
adv.不顾；不加理会
n.类别；种类
n.数量；数额
adj.完美的；理想的；想象的
n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
adj.根本的；基础的；基本的
n.基本规律 ；根本法则
13
madam
14
regardless
15
category
17
ideal
18
fundamental
16
quantity
adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎
n.咀嚼
adv.总体上；大致上
adj.全面的；综合的
19
modest
20
chew
21
overall
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
prior adj.先前的；优先的
→priority n.优先事项；优先权
elegant adj.精美的；讲究的 ；文雅的
→elegance n.优雅；优美
3
4
exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
→exception n.例外
→except prep.除了
consume vt.吃；喝 ；饮；消耗
→consumer n.消费者；用户；客户
→consumption n.消费；消耗(量)
5
6
stable adj.稳定的；稳重的
→stably adv.稳定地；坚固地
→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
association n.协会 ；关联
→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的
→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
9
7
8
moderation n.适度；合理
→moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
modest adj.些许的 ；简朴的 ；谦虚的；朴素的
→modesty n.谦虚；谦逊；朴素；庄重
trick n.诀窍，技巧；计谋；诡计，把戏 vt.欺骗
→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
10
consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于
→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
后缀-ent：可以加在动词或动词词根后，构成相应的形容词或表示行为者的名词。
1.-ent充当形容词后缀时，意为“……的”，此类形容词往往有对应的以-ence或-ency结尾的表行为的名词。如：absent→absence(缺席)、 present→presence(出席)。
2.-ent作名词后缀时，意为“……的人”，即表示该行为的主动者，如correspondent(记者)、agent(代理人，代理商)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1) (patient) is the key that unlocks the door to wisdom and success.
(2)Most of the (respond) agreed with his suggestion.
(3)I would appreciate it a lot if you can reply to me at your earliest _____________(convenient).
(4)Increasing the (frequent) of practice has significantly improved my English speaking skills.
(5)Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.
______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
Patience
respondents
convenience
frequency
透明的
solidarity / s lI'd r ti/ n.团结；相互支持
be glued to 全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定
worship /'w Ip/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰
renowned /rI'na nd/ adj.有声望的；著名的
solo /'s l / adj.独自的；单独的
merge /m d / vi.& vt.融合；合并
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
6
5
1
2
prior to 在……之前的
consist of 由……组成(或构成)
slice...off 切下
regardless of 不管；不顾
relate...to... 把……与……联系起来
in many ways 在许多方面
on the other hand 另一方面
make up 组成；构成；化妆
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
in other words 换言之
be up to sb 由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
2
3
Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.(as...as...平级比较)
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)
但我们可以说的是，文化和美食是相辅相成的，如果你没有体验过其中一项，你就永远无法真正了解另一项。
4
5
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
(2024·浙江1月)Therefore，just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption，we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption，resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。as引导 从句，resisting...是现在分词短语作 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
因此，就像我们需要更缜密地考虑我们的热量摄入一样，我们也需要更缜密地考虑我们的信息摄入，抵制精神上的“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。
方式状语
状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pepper n._____________________
2.lamb n.____________
3.vegetarian n._______
4.bacon n._____________
5.ingredient n.____________________
6.cafeteria n.__________________
7.pearl n._____
甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
羊羔肉；羔羊
素食者
熏猪肉；咸肉
(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
自助餐厅；自助食堂
珍珠
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.vitamin n._______
9.calorie n.________________
10.fibre n._______________
维生素
卡路里(热量单位)
纤维；纤维制品
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2. vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎
n.咀嚼
3. adj.最低(限度)的；最小的
n.最小值；最少量
4. n.脾气；火气
5. adv.有点；稍微
6. n.类别；种类
7. n.数量；数额
bold
chew
minimum
somewhat
category
quantity
temper
8. adj.完美的；理想的；想象的
n.理想；完美的人(或事物)
9. adj.根本的；基础的；基本的
n.基本规律；根本法则
10. n.厨师；主厨
11. adv.总体上；大致上
adj.全面的；综合的
12. n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
ideal
fundamental
chef
overall
cuisine
13. n.烹饪法；食谱；秘诀
14. n.品牌
15. vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
recipe
brand
stuff
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.先前的；优先的
→ n.优先事项；优先权
2. adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
→ n.例外
→ prep.除了
3. adj.些许的；简朴的；谦虚的；朴素的
→ n.谦虚；谦逊；朴素；庄重
prior
priority
exceptional
exception
except
modest
modesty
4. n.适度；合理
→ adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
5. adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
→ n.优雅；优美
moderation
moderate
elegant
elegance
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 在……之前的
2. 由……组成(或构成)
3. 不管；不顾
4. 把……与……联系起来
5. 在许多方面
6. 另一方面
7. 组成；构成；化妆
8. 换言之
prior to
consist of
regardless of
relate...to...
in many ways
on the other hand
make up
in other words
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Success consists the ability to make (consist) efforts through failures.
2.The between good habits and success is widely recognized，as positive behaviors are often with greater accomplishments. (associate)
默写巩固
语境运用
in
consistent
association
associated
3.More and more are keen on sustainable products，thus driving a shift towards more environmentally friendly _______________
patterns.(consume)
4.The exam was full of questions designed to even the most prepared students.(trick)
5.The company’s financial has allowed it to operate . (stable)
consumers
consumption
tricky
trick
stability
stably
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在我来到中国之前，我对中国菜的了解仅限于饺子，那是一种在中国深受欢迎的传统食物。(prior to) Dear Max，
1. ，my knowledge of Chinese cuisine was confined to dumplings，a traditional food popular in China.
Prior to my arrival in China
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.中国菜虽然和西餐一样营养丰富，但往往热量更低，因此是一个更健康的选择。(as...as...) 3.据报道，一顿普通的美国早餐所含的热量是中国早餐的三倍多。(倍数表达) While Chinese food 2._______________
_________________，it often boasts a lower calorie count，making it a healthier option.It is reported that the calories in an average American breakfast are 3._____________________
____________________.
is as nutritious as
Western cuisine
three times more than
those in a Chinese one
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.此外，最让我惊叹的是中国菜的丰富性和多样性。(what引导主语从句) 5.我真心希望你们也能有机会在这里品尝到正宗的中国菜的风味。(强调谓语动词) Moreover,4. about Chinese food is its abundance and diversity.Fortunately，during a single dinner，one can enjoy a variety of specialty dishes.5. you too will have the chance to taste the authentic flavors of Chinese cuisine here.
Yours，
Lucy
what amazes me most
I do hope that
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1. (vary) recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2. (consist) of numerous categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3. (consume).If you are a vegetarian，you can choose 4. (ingredient) such as olive oil and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5. (serve) in vinegar and you can also try pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,6. contain abundant vitamins and fibres.
词汇串记
various/varied
consisting
to consume
ingredients
served
which
If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7. (easy).Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8. chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating,9. (moderate) is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break down.Let’s take action to live 10. healthy life.
返 回
easily
and
moderation
a
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的 associated adj.相关的；有关联的)
association
·in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with与……交往
·be associated with与……有关
1
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated historic events. (2023·浙江1月)
with
(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。
Generally speaking，_________________________________________
__________________.
(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，该活动旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students ____________________
______on campus.
we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings
in association with
how to associate with
others
trick
·play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
·trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
n.诀窍，技巧；计谋；诡计，把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
2
(1)It is with your generous help that the (trick) problem was easily approached.
(2)我妹妹对食物很挑剔，有时我们不得不哄骗她吃一些蔬菜，比如洋葱和卷心菜。
My little sister is particular about food and sometimes，we have to
________________________________，such as onions and cabbages.
tricky
trick her into eating some vegetables
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The naughty boy ，who lost her temper，and had her cheeks flaming with anger.
played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
consist of
·consist in在于；存在于
consist of＝be made up of由……组成
·be consistent with与……一致
由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的 consistency n.一致性，连贯性)
(1)With (consist) effort and determination，he gradually improved his math skills.
(2)这是一项团队运动，由两队进行比赛，每队由五名球员组成。
It is a team sport played with two teams， .
3
consistent
each consisting of five players
(3)我强烈推荐北京作为你的第一站，它的魅力在于其悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴。
I strongly recommended Beijing as your first destination，___________
_________________________________________________.

用法点拨　consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
whose charm consists in its long history and profound cultural heritage
regardless of
·regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
·in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
·with regard to关于；至于
不顾；不管
4
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。
the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate .
With regard to
regardless of their English proficiency/level
(2)尽管生活中有痛苦和艰辛，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。
，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.
(3)尽管下着大雨，刮着寒风，马拉松选手们仍坚持跑到终点线，他们的精神极大地鼓舞了我们。
，the marathon runners insisted until they reached the finish line，and their spirits greatly inspired us.
Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life
Regardless of the heavy rain and icy wind
形容词(短语)作状语
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。
形容词(短语)作状语：
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
5
(1)她被这个故事深深打动，不禁流下了眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
，she couldn’t help shedding tears.
(2)他极其谨慎地靠近悬崖边，一小步一小步地走着。
，he approached the edge of the cliff，taking small steps.
(3)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写)
，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future.
Deeply moved by the story
Extremely cautious
Cold and hungry
(4)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Afraid of not finding the way back to the farm
倍数表达法
倍数的表达方式：
·(A＋be＋)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B
·(A＋be＋)倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B
·(A＋be＋)倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B
·(A＋be＋)倍数＋what从句
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
6
(1)The length of the road is twice it was three years ago.
(2)现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
Now our new school is __________________________________________
___________________what it was ten years ago.
what
three times as large as/three times larger than/ three times the size of
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I am writing to inform you of some tricks① of getting along well with others.What is the most significant is that you should never play tricks② on those around you.Meanwhile，never trick③ others by telling lies.
①___________________　
②______　
③_____________
n.诀窍，技巧，技法
n.诡计
vt.欺骗，哄骗
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
2.As a famous scientist，she is modest① about her achievements.She is satisfied to earn a modest② salary as a teacher in a university and to live in a modest③ apartment though she could have lived a richer life.
①__________　
②__________　
③__________
adj.谦虚的
adj.些许的
adj.简朴的
3.There was lots of old stuff① in the corner，among which was a stuffed② Teddy Bear.So broken was it that I was asked to stuff③ some soft stuff① into the hole.
①____________　
②______　
③____________
n.东西；物品
v.填满
v.把……塞进
4.In your letter you asked me the recipe① of my success as a chef.Here I am telling you my secret.Firstly I referred to many recipe② books where I learned many practical cooking recipes②.Basing on them，I created the unique recipes③ and succeeded.
①_______　
②_________　
③_______
n.秘诀
n.烹饪法
n.食谱
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Prior to (leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.
2.He win the competition，despite the fact that something went wrong in the process.
3.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. (2020·新课标Ⅰ)
leaving
did
consumption
4.Regardless the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
5.True happiness consists not the abundance of possessions，but in the richness of one’s soul.
6.No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental good health，so we must go outdoors regularly.
7.Overall，there are many serious health problems in ________________
(associate) with smoking.
of
in
to
association
8.He tricked me into (buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.
9.Her (exception) talent for music was evident since a young age，impressing audiences with her soulful performances.
10.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with (minimize) delay.(2021·浙江1月)
返 回
buying
exceptional
minimum
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
传统美食
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：
1.介绍一种美食；
2.说明该美食背后的意义；
3.邀请来体验美食。
1.饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(be associated with；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
3.要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在水中煮熟。(consist of)
_____________________________________________________________
5.饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional foods in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are associated with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings that look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and cutting it into slices，wrapping various fillings with the slices and boiling them in water.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dumplings are really delicious and do have a taste of them when visiting China.
Thank you again!
亮词 [人物描写]　bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
[动作描写]　stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比)
2.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(主旨升华)
3.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
单词 shout v.喊叫；怒骂；scream v.尖叫；roar v.怒吼；stamp v.跺(脚)；storm v.怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺脚
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。
2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。
3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。
4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。
5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
做饭被误解
Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①_______________________
________(分词短语作状语)，he soon made a mess of the room.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②________________________________
____________________________.
清晨，他踮着脚尖走进厨房，打算为醉酒的父亲做早餐。由于不懂烹饪技巧，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉跄着走了进来，愤怒地责骂他，并命令他立即离开厨房。
Not knowing the tricks of
cooking
angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately
Modest and mild as he usually was，③____________________________
_____________________________________.④______________________
______(独立主格)，he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.
尽管这个男孩平时总是谦逊温和，但这次他差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他气得双手发抖，转过头去不看父亲。父亲再次命令他快点出去。
he was about to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time
His hands trembling with
rage
This time he ⑤________________________________________________. “I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥ ，tears streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，⑦ ，and rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.
这次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地吼道，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地冲出房间，气呼呼地砰地关上身后的门，冲回卧室，留下父亲震惊不已，心中充满愧疚。
返 回
couldn’t contain his anger/rage and grievance any more
roared with anger
slamming the door angrily behind him(共82张PPT)
Science and Scientists
选择性必修第二册　 Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.霍乱
n.腹泻
n.脱水
n.微生物；细菌；病菌
n.泵；抽水机；打气筒
水泵
1
cholera
2
diarrhoea
3
dehydration
4
germ
知识速记
5
pump
6
water pump
n.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
n.[pl.-s] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学
n.流行病学
n.显微镜
n.蛋白质
n.细胞；小房间　 ；单间牢房　 ；电池
n.病毒
7
household
8
statistic
9
epidemiology
10
microscope
11
protein
12
cell
13
virus
n.疫苗
n.框架；结构
理论框架
n.彩虹
n.血浆
n.航空航天工业
adj.爱国的
14
vaccine
15
framework
16
theoretical framework
17
rainbow
18
plasma
19
aerospace
20
patriotic
adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
n.机械师；机械修理工
n.航空制造业；航空；飞行
n.喷气式飞机
n.导弹
n.望远镜
21
mechanical
22
mechanic
23
aviation
24
jet
25
missile
26
telescope
adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责
n.责备；指责
1
severe
2
contradictory
3
suspect
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
blame
n.把手；拉手；柄
vt.处理；(用手)触、碰、拿，搬动　 ；操纵(车辆、动物、
工具等)
n.联系；纽带
vt.把……连接起来；相关联
adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的　 ；原始的
adj.大量的；价值巨大的　 ；重大的
5
handle
6
link
7
raw
8
substantial
n.减少；降低；减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
n.思想；思维　 ；见解
n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的
n.固体
9
decrease
10
thinking
11
finding
12
initial
13
solid
vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)　 ；投掷
n.阴影；影子；背光处
vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)
n.混凝土
adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
vt.追溯；追踪；查出
n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
14
cast
15
shadow
16
pour
17
concrete
18
leadership
19
trace
adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
adj.抽象的；理论上的
n.(文献等的)摘要
n.概念；观念
prep.除……之外(还)
adv.而且；此外
adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
20
outstanding
21
abstract
22
concept
24
brilliant
23
besides
adv.此外；再者
n.改变；转换；轮班
vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
25
furthermore
26
shift
27
vivid
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的
→frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧
→frustration n.沮丧；懊恼；挫败
2
infection n.感染；传染
→infect vt.使感染；传染
→infectious adj.感染的；传染的
3
4
proof n.证据；证明；检验
→prove vt.证明 link v.证明是
multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的
→multiply vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖
5
intervention n.介入；出面；干涉
→intervene vi.干扰；介入
7
6
defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解
→defense/defence n.防御；保卫；保护
assistant n.助理；助手
→assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助
→assistance n.帮助；协助；援助
8
9
gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
→gift n.礼物；天赋
steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的
→steadily adv.稳定地；持续地
10
astronomer n.天文学家
→astronomy n.天文学
11
12
fault n.弱点；过错
→faulty adj.错误的；有缺陷的
subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
→subscription n.订阅，订购
13
transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变
→transformation n.(彻底的)变化，改观，转变
14
pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的
→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地
→purify vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯
动词后缀-fy/-ify：通常用来表示“使成为”“使发生”或“使具有某种性质”，如：purify(使……洁净)；beautify(使变美，美化)；qualify(使合格)；classify(分类)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The scientist modified the experiment to get better results.
(猜加颜色词义)
(2)Her anxiety about the world was amplifying her personal fears about her future.
(3)To improve understanding，the teacher aimed to simplify the complex math concepts by breaking them down into smaller parts.
____________
____________
______
修改，调整
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
放大；增强
简化
betray /bI'treI/ vt.背叛；出卖；流露
stick up to 支持；捍卫
nurture /'n t (r)/ vt.培育；养育
dwell /dwel/ vi.居住；栖身
dwell on 老是想着或唠叨某事(尤指令人不愉
快之事)
parallel /'p r lel/ adj.对应的；平行的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
1
2
once and for all 最终地；彻底地
subscribe to 同意，赞同 ；订阅；定期捐助
thanks to 幸亏；由于
break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；
爆发
in charge of 主管；掌管
come down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
７
８
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
die from/of 死于
in time 及时；迟早
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
９
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.(until引导的时间状语从句)
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(so...that...)
他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
2
3
Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.(that引导的宾语从句)
斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。
4
It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(It seemed that...似乎……)
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
5
Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.(have sth done)
因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
6
Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair，unable to move and using a computer to talk.(形容词短语作状语)
大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。
(2024·浙江1月)For a few months after the “library” opened，I didn’t bother taking a look，as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
[句式分析]　此句是　　　　　句。after引导　　　　　从句，as引导_________从句，that引导　　　从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得看一眼，因为我以为里面会塞满俗气的爱情故事。
主从复合
时间状语
原因状语
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.household n.____________________________________
2.statistic n._________________________________
3.microscope n.________
4.protein n.________
5.virus n.______
6.vaccine n.______
7.aerospace n.______________
一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
默写巩固
词汇默写
[pl.-s] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学
显微镜
蛋白质
病毒
疫苗
航空航天工业
8.patriotic adj.________
9.mechanical adj.__________________________
10.telescope n.________
爱国的
机械的；发动机的；机器的
望远镜
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2.________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
3._______ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责
n.责备；指责
4._______ n.把手；拉手；柄
vt.处理；(用手)触、碰、拿，搬动；
操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
severe
suspect
handle
blame
5._________ n.减少；降低；减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
6._______ n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
7._______ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
8._______ n.阴影；影子；背光处
9.______ vt.追溯；追踪；查出
n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
10._____________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
decrease
finding
initial
shadow
trace
outstanding
11._______ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外
12.____________ adv.此外；再者
13._____ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
14._____ n.改变；转换；轮班
vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
15._________ n.混凝土
adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
besides
furthermore
vivid
shift
concrete
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的
→_________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧
→___________ n.沮丧；懊恼；挫败
2._________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的
→_________ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖
3._____ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的
→_______ adv.完全地；纯粹地
→_______ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯
frustrated
frustrate
frustration
multiple
multiply
pure
purely
purify
4._________ n.助理；助手
→______ vt.& vi.帮助；协助
→__________ n.帮助；协助；援助
5._____ n.弱点；过错
→_______ adj.错误的；有缺陷的
6.___________ n.天文学家
→___________ n.天文学

assistant
assist
assistance
fault
faulty
astronomer
astronomy
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.______________ 最终地；彻底地
2.____________ 同意；赞同
3.__________ 幸亏；由于
4.__________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
5.____________ 主管；掌管
6._______________ 患(病)；染上(小病)
7._________ 最重要的是；尤其是
8._________________ 很可能做某事
once and for all
subscribe to
thanks to
break out
in charge of
come down with
above all
be likely to do sth
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.With solid ________，the lawyer can certainly ________ that he is innocent.(prove)
2.He was ________ with an _________ disease and the serious ________ likely claimed his life.(infect)
3.To defend her ________ being hurt，I must say something in her ________________(defend).
默写巩固
语境运用
proof
prove
infected
infectious
infection
from
defence/defense
4.The _______ girl who is distributing ______ among the homeless children has a gift ____ music.(gift)
5.With ________ policies，the company’s exports have been increasing ________.(steady)
6.The government’s timely ___________ has prevented the situation from worsening，demonstrating the role of the government in ___________ in such crises.(intervene)
7.I subscribed ___ several online magazines last month，and the _____________(subscribe) provide me with access to informative and entertaining content.
gifted
gifts
for
steady
steadily
intervention
intervening
to
subscriptions
8.The invention of the smartphone has _____________ the way we communicate，marking a significant ________________ in modern technology.(transform)
transformed
transformation
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.约翰极其专注且充满动力，他孜孜不倦地工作在自己的项目上，直到凌晨时分。(形容词短语作状语) 2.真正使他与众不同的是他在解决复杂问题上的创新方法。(what引导主语从句) 1. ___________________________
__________，John worked tirelessly on his project until the early hours of the morning.2.________________________ was his innovative approach to solving complex problems.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
Extremely dedicated and highly
motivated
What truly set him apart
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.因为他非凡的创造力，约翰很可能在工程领域取得更多重大的突破。(thanks to; be likely to do) 4.他的想法极具开创性，吸引了全球顶尖专家的关注。(so...that...) 3.______________________________，John _____________________________
______________ in the field of engineering.His ideas were 4. ________
___________________________________________________ leading experts worldwide.
Thanks to his exceptional creativity
was likely to make more great
breakthroughs
so
groundbreaking that they captured
the attention of
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.约翰的成功表明，只有凭借毅力和坚定的决心，一个人的努力才能得到回报。(that引导宾语从句) Not only did he earn numerous accolades，but he also inspired a generation of young engineers to dream big.John’s success showed 5.__________________________________________________________________________.
that only with perseverance and strong determination can one’s efforts pay off
Since the severe disease broke out，many people all over the world 1.________________(infect).The outstanding，gifted，and patriotic specialists in epidemiology，along with their assistants，have been 2.___ charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to prevent more people from 3.____________(kill).They aim to develop a vaccine to deal with the deadly disease once and for all.Initially，based on the concrete evidence 4._________(collect)，they suspected that one special kind of wild animal was 5._________(blame).However，by observing the virus under the microscope，
词汇串记
have been infected
in
being killed
collected
to blame
they gathered solid and comprehensive statistics and understood the structure of the virus，which 6.__________(gradual) changed their initial contradictory thinking.All the findings convinced them that the virus was not directly linked to the wild animal，which frustrated the brilliant experts.This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had to shift their focus towards 7._____ to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all，the less we go out，the less likely we are to contract the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good 8.________(choose) as well.Last but not least，what we should do is wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions，
gradually
how
choices
the threat of the disease has seen a substantial decrease.The disease has taught us to lead 9.____ healthy life，such as drinking pure or boiled water and avoiding raw foods.Most importantly，we should have faith in our government，under 10.______ leadership we have achieved steady success.
返 回
a
whose
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.指责；责备
blame
·be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备
　blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人
　blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事
·take/bear/shoulder the blame (for sth)承担(……的)过错/责任
　put/place/lay the blame (for sth) on sb把(……的)责任推给某人
1
(1)I realized that I (blame) for the missed opportunity for I should have prepared better and seized it when it came.
was to blame
(2)说实话，你不应该把失败完全归咎于你的搭档。毕竟，你也应该承担其中的一些责任。
To be honest，you should not completely ________________________
______________________________________.After all，you should also ________________________________________.
(3)由于被指责考试没考好，女孩忍不住掩面痛哭。(读后续写之情绪描写)
_____________________________________________，the girl couldn’t help crying bitterly，burying her face in her hands.
blame your partner for the
failure/blame the failure on your partner
take/bear/shoulder some of the blame for it
Blamed for not performing well in the examination
decrease
·decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……
　decrease by...降低了……
　decrease in...在……方面减少/减小/下降
·on the decrease在减少
　a decrease of...(in...)(在……方面)……的减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 n.减少；降低；减少量
(1)Thanks to the government’s timely intervention，the number of people affected by the disease has decreased three hundred.
2
to
(2)According to a report，there has been a decrease of nearly 6% the number of visitors to the museum.
(3)据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。
It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones _______
______________________________________________________________.
in
number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing
the
defend
·defend...against/from (doing...)保护……免受……
　defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
·in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
　in one’s defence为某人辩护
vt.保卫；防守；辩解 [defenc(s)e n.防御；保卫；保护]
(1)Faced with the severe disaster，the government firmly promised to defend its people being harmed.
3
against/from
(2)The assistant stepped back appearing frightened and put up her hands as if in (defend).
(3)在逆境中，保护我们自己免受消极思想和压力的影响是很重要的。(读后续写之主旨升华)
In times of adversity，it’s important to ____________________________
___________________________.
defence/defense
defend ourselves from/against
negative thoughts and stress
above all
after all毕竟；终究
first of all首先；第一
all in all整体说来；总而言之
in all全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也，完全；(疑问句)到底；究竟
最重要的是；尤其是
4
用all相关短语的正确形式填空。
Learning that you are coming to Beijing Language and Culture University as an exchange student，I am writing to offer you some suggestions. ，it would be beneficial if you could learn some basic Chinese before you arrive. ，you will be in completely unfamiliar surroundings.Secondly，you should strive to be outgoing，active，and confident. ，maintaining an optimistic attitude will greatly assist you in adapting to the new environment. ，pursuing a degree in a different culture is not an easy task ，but with the right mindset and preparation，you will surely succeed.
First of all
After all
Above all
All in all
at all
until引导的时间状语从句
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
5
·画线部分是由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句
　需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成
　not...until...结构。
·倒装结构：部分倒装“Not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋谓语助动词＋主语＋谓语
　动词”。
·强调结构：It is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
(1)我将一直在农场工作直到我挣到足够的钱帮助爸爸买辆新拖拉机。
_____________________________________________________ to help my father buy a new tractor.
(2)直到参加了篮球队，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
①I I took part in the basketball team.(not...until...)
② the significance of team work.(倒装句)
③ _ I realized the significance of team work.(强调句)
I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money
didn’t realize the significance of team work until
Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize
It was not until I took part in the basketball team that
so...that...
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现在两条特别的街道上，霍乱暴发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
６
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉自己舌头打结，手心出汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
①He was he felt his tongue tied and his palms sweating.
② he felt his tongue tied and his palms sweating.(用倒装句改写)
so nervous that
So nervous was he that
(2)我写信是想和你分享上周五我在公园里参加的一堂艺术课。那是一个非常成功的活动，所有学生都给予了高度评价。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
I’m writing to share with you about an art class I attended in a park last Friday.________________________________________________________
_______________________________.
(3)她工作非常投入，最终赢得了科技展览的一等奖。
She she eventually won first prize in the science fair.
It was such a successful activity/so successful an activity that all the students spoke highly of it
worked with such dedication that
have sth done
have sth done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
have sth to do有某事要做
Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
(1)一旦您的订单被确认，我们将在24小时内为您配送。
Once your order is confirmed， .
7
we will have it delivered within 24 hours
(2)我遗憾地通知您，我们必须要求您退出比赛，因为我们不能容忍任何人在比赛中作弊。
I regret to inform you that we must ask you to withdraw from the competition，as .
(3)非常抱歉让你等了这么久，但我刚才确实有一件急事要处理。
I’m terribly sorry for but I really ____
___________________________ just now.
we can’t have anybody cheating in the game
having you waiting for so long
an urgent matter to attend to
had
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.When handling① the controls，you should not handle② them so hard，or they will be stuck.If this happens，to handle③ the problem successfully，you just need to shake the handle④ slightly so that it can return to its original position.
①________
②____________________
③________
④________
vt.操纵
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vt.(用手)触、碰、拿
vt.处理
n.把手
2.I subscribe to① the view that everyone should subscribe to② the charity if circumstances permit，whether by making direct donations or by subscribing to③ their publications.
①______
②__________
③______
3.There is solid① evidence that the planet Jupiter may have no solid② surface at all.
①___________
②___________
同意
定期捐助
订阅
adj.可靠的
adj.固体的
4.In the small cell① lived a scientist who studied the behavior of cells② in the body and an engineer who developed the cells③ for the new electric vehicle.
①___________
②________
③________
n.小房间
n.细胞
n.电池
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Furthermore，table tennis is an interesting game that people all over the world play it.
2.The burn was (severe) painful，requiring immediate medical attention.
3.In (defend) of our planet，we must take immediate action to reduce our carbon footprint.
4.However (gift) you are，you won’t succeed without constant effort and perseverance.
such
severely
defence/defense
gifted
5.I was overcome with sadness because I was suspected stealing his money.
6.Such a mean woman is she that she is always finding fault others，which really gets us annoyed.
7.The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down a severe illness.
8.I entirely believe that you are not linked what happened just now.
of
with
with
to/with
9.Thanks to your generous help and kindness，my first Canada trip was transformed an unforgettable memory.(应用文写作之感谢信)
10.He tried to blame his failure bad luck，but deep down he knew he hadn’t worked hard enough.
返 回
into
on
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
科学精神
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美”为主题的科学节(science festival)。请你根据以下要点，给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信介绍该活动，内容包括：
1.举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。
1.我写信是想告诉你，上周我们学校举办了一个以“科学之美”为主题的科学节，目的是提高学生对科学的认识。(that引导宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.我们仿佛沉浸在科学的王国中，享受着科学的盛宴。(It seems that...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.这个节日持续了几乎一整天，直到标志着最后一节课结束的铃声响起。(until引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.既激动又兴奋，不仅学生，而且一些老师也积极参与其中。(形容词短语作状语；not only...but also)
_____________________________________________________________
5.这个科学节如此吸引人，以至于所有参与者都给予了高度评价，并希望这样的活动能经常举办。(so...that...的倒装结构)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Peter，
How is everything going these days I am writing to tell you that a science festival on the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.
During the festival，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，fascinating lectures on advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works created by us students were arranged.It seemed that we were indulging in the kingdom of science and enjoying a science feast.
应用文增分练
参考范文
The festival lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only the students but also some of the teachers participated actively.So attractive was the festival that all participants spoke highly of it and hoped that such activities would be held frequently.
That’s all about the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [人物描写]　frustrated；contradictory；gifted；outstanding；brilliant；leadership
[动作描写]　subscribe to；suspect；blame；handle；transform；cast；defend→defence/defense；come down (with)；in charge of
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.He was determined to find out why.(情感描写)
2.For this reason，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.(比喻)
3.Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.(人物描写)
4.On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death.(拟人)
5.Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did.(人物描写)
情感细节描写：愤怒(一)
单词 rage n.& v.愤怒；boil v.怒火中烧；furious adj.狂怒的；cross adj.生气的；mad adj.很生气→madly adv.发狂地；angry adj.生气的→anger n.生气；愤怒 v.激怒→angrily adv.生气地；annoy v.惹生气；惹怒→annoyed adj.生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n.生气；愤怒
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 flame with anger/rage气得脸通红；turn white with anger气得脸色发白；be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫；a flame of anger怒火；cloud (over) with anger怒容满面；boil with anger勃然大怒；glare at sb怒目而视；bite one’s head off气愤地对某人大喊大叫；lose one’s temper发脾气
句型 1.My teacher was extremely displeased at my conduct and almost shouted at me angrily.我的老师对我的行为极为不满，几乎愤怒地对我大喊大叫。
2.The moment I saw him，a flame of anger shot through me.一看到他我就怒火中烧。
3.He got hot under the collar when he was asked to be responsible for what he had done.当他被要求为自己的行为负责时，他很愤怒。
4.Rage flowed through her like lava when she got the annoying news.当她得到这个令人气愤的消息时，愤怒像熔岩一样弥漫她全身。
句型 5.Her silly conduct really made my blood boil.她愚蠢的行为真让我怒火中烧。
6.One thing you should keep in mind is that your certain habits may get on other people’s nerves.你得记住一件事：你的某些习惯可能会把别人惹毛。
杰出人物
Learning Qian Xuesen was determined to return to his motherland，the authorities of the US ①_______________________________________.
They ② and detained his families，③ (定语从句).
美国当局知道钱学森决心回国后，极为生气。他们不能允许这样一个才华横溢的天才离开，扣留了他的家人，这让他勃然大怒。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
boiled with anger/got hot under the collar
couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave
which made him flame with anger/rage
返 回
④ (倒装结构) he gave up all he had achieved in America.⑤ (with的复合结构)，he wisely fought with the US and after overcoming many difficulties，he managed to return to China in 1955.His return ⑥___________________________
__________ and ⑦ ，China developed the Dongfeng missiles.
他如此愤怒以至于放弃了他在美国取得的一切。带着满腔怒火，他高明地与美国斗争，并在克服了许多困难后，于1955年成功返回中国。他的归来为中国火箭科学带来了曙光，在他的领导下，中国研制出了东风导弹。
So angry was he that
With a flame of anger in mind
cast a light on China’s rocket
science
under his leadership(共80张PPT)
First Aid
选择性必修第二册　 Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子
n.毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线
n.辐射；放射线
n.酸
adj.酸的；酸性的
1
leaflet
2
toxin
3
ray
4
radiation
知识速记
5
acid
n.毫米；千分之一米
n.层；表层；层次
n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)
气泡、水泡
n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
n.急救医生；护理人员
n.浴缸；浴盆
7
layer
8
blister
9
fabric
10
paramedic
6
millimetre
11
bathtub
n.[pl.-oes，-os]蚊子
静脉注射针
生命体征
n.病房
vt.扭伤(关节)
n.扭伤
n.踝；踝关节
12
mosquito
13
IV needle
14
vital sign
15
ward
16
sprain
17
ankle
n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
n.牛排；肉排
n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
n.运动；移动
n.使用手册；说明书
adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
18
diner
19
steak
20
obstruction
21
motion
22
manual
n.技能；技术；技艺
n.(人或动植物的)器官
n.受害者；患者
prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面
n.神经；勇气
vt.& vi.吞下；咽下；默默忍受(侮辱、批评等)
vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住
1
technique
2
organ
3
victim
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
underneath
5
nerve
6
swallow
7
wrap
n.洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆
vt.(NAmE＝bathe)给……洗澡
vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走
n.滑倒；小错误 ；纸条
adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)
n.地毯
n.救护车
8
bath
9
slip
10
elderly
12
ambulance
11
carpet
13
delay
14
needle
16
panic
15
drown
vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)
vt.耽误；耽搁
n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
vi.& vt.(使)惊慌
n.惊恐；恐慌
vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫
n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的
n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽 ；阻塞
n.咽喉；喉咙
vt.(用手掌)打、拍
n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声
17
scream
18
fellow
19
choke
21
slap
20
throat
n.拳；拳头
vt.抓住；攫取
n.抓取；抢夺
n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
n.& vi.突然失败
n.郊区；城外
n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
22
fist
23
grab
24
welfare
26
suburb
27
membership
25
collapse
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
→minority n.少数；少数民族
electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的
→electrical adj.与电有关的
→electricity n.电；电能
3
4
swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
→swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀
loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地
→loosen vi.& vt.(使)变松
5
6
urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
→urge vt.力劝；敦促；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望
→urgency n.急迫(性)
ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在
→easy adj.容易的
→easily adv.容易地
7
8
operator n.电话接线员；操作员
→operate vt.操作；使运行 vi.运转 ；动手术
→operation n.运转；手术
bleeding n.流血；失血
→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血
→blood n.血液；血
9
10
interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断
→interruption n.打扰；中断时间
desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其
→desperation n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险
12
11
practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的
→practice n.练习；实践；惯例 v.练习
→practically adv.几乎 ；差不多 ；实际上
tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的
adv.紧紧地；牢固地
→tighten v.(使)变紧；使更加严格
13
14
justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
→justice n.正义；公正
foggy adj.有雾的
→fog n.雾
前缀under-：表示“在……之下，低于；下面的，从属的，次的；不足”。如undergrowth＝under＋growth(生长)→(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，灌木丛；underground＝under＋ground(地面)→在地(面)下，地铁；understatement＝under＋statement(表述)→轻描淡写，保守的说法。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)For Christmas my brother and I got new underwear，one toy and one book.
(2)There is no denying that the worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.
(3)The underofficer was responsible for overseeing the daily training exercises of the new recruits.
(4)The project was underfunded and that was why we had to abandon it halfway.
(5)I even worked on a commercial fishing boat in Alaska a couple of summers while I was an undergraduate.
____
____
________
_____________________
_______________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
内衣
低估
下级官员
对……提供的资金不足
大学本科生，大学肄业生
interval /'Int vl/ n.间隙；间隔
spur /sp (r)/ vt.& n.激励；鞭策；刺激
explicit /Ik'splIsIt/ adj.明确的；坦率的
bluntly /'bl ntli/ adv.直言不讳地；不客气地
dreadful /'dredfl/ adj.令人不快的；糟糕的；可怕的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
flush /fl / vi.& vt.(生气或尴尬时)脸红；冲洗(马桶)
rejoice /rI'd Is/ vi.& vt.欣喜；喜悦
6
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
7
1
2
sense of touch 触觉
electric shock 触电；电击
help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
out of shape 健康状况不好；变形
prevent...from... 阻止
a variety of 各种各样的
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
suffer from 遭受
stand by 袖手旁观；支持；遵守
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(unless引导的条件状语从句)
如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
2
3
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(there is an urgent need to do sth 急需做某事)
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.[suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事]
离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。
4
5
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(状语从句的省略；see＋宾语＋宾补)
如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
(2023·全国乙)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。句首it为 ，that从句为真正的主语，从句中由and连接两个句子。sticking to a traditional diet为现在分词短语作 ，修饰前面的those。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
据最近报道，那些坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，大约有一半的英国消费者想要在某种程度上改变或改进他们的烹饪。
形式主语
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.leaflet n.________________________
2.radiation n._____________
3.layer n._______________
4.blister n._________________________________
________________________
5.fabric n.________________________________
6.paramedic n.___________________
散页印刷品；传单；小册子
辐射；放射线
层；表层；层次
(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；
(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构
急救医生；护理人员
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.ward n.____
8.sprain vt.__________
n._____
9.obstruction n.___________________
10.manual n.________________
adj.______________________________
病房
扭伤(关节)
扭伤
阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物
使用手册；说明书
用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.受害者；患者
2. vt.& vi.吞下；咽下；默默忍受(侮辱、批评等)
3. vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住
4. vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走
n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
5. n.救护车
6. vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)
vt.耽误；耽搁
n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
victim
swallow
wrap
slip
ambulance
delay
7. vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
8. vi.& vt.(使)惊慌
n.惊恐；恐慌
9. vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫
n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
10. vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；阻塞
11. n.咽喉；喉咙
12. vt.抓住；攫取
n.抓取；抢夺
drown
panic
choke
throat
grab
scream
13. n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利
14. vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒
n.& vi.突然失败
15. prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面
welfare
collapse
underneath
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.有雾的
→ n.雾
2. adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
→ n.少数；少数民族
3. n.流血；失血
→ vi.流血；失血
→ n.血液；血
4. adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
→ vi.膨胀；肿胀
foggy
fog
minor
minority
bleeding
bleed
blood
swollen
swell
5. vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；
是……的正当理由
→ n.正义；公正
6. adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
→ adv.松散地；粗略地
→ vi.& vt.(使)变松
justify
justice
loose
loosely
loosen
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.____________ 触觉
2._________________ 帮助某人站起身来
3._______ 面朝上
4._______ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
5.___________ 健康状况不好；变形
6.__________ 各种各样的
7.__________ 遭受
8.________ 袖手旁观；支持；遵守
sense of touch
help sb to one’s feet
face up
sleep in
out of shape
a variety of
suffer from
stand by
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The young was operated last week and is now recovering from the .(operate)
2. cars rely on components to harness and store __________for their operation.(electric)
3.Faced with the problem，each of us felt a great sense of _______and thus we were urged to take immediate action.(urge)
默写巩固
语境运用
operator
on
operation
Electric
electrical
electricity
urgent
urgency
4.With the equipment，employees can complete tasks with greater ，making their workday much overall.(easy)
5.My new colleague is always me while I am working and I am really fed up with the constant .(interrupt)
6.The family was in need of food and water，so they ___________searched for help and their grew with each passing hour.(desperate)
ease
easier
interrupting
interruptions
desperate
desperately
desperation
7.The new policy is not only theoretically sound but also ______________
feasible(可行的)，as it can help solve some problems.(practice)
8.To prevent leaks，the worker the pipe fittings very ，ensuring a secure and reliable connection.(tight)
practically
practical
tightened
tightly
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.正如常有的情况那样，生活中总免不了会发生意外。(as引导非限制性定语从句) 2.上个星期日下午，当我和我的朋友沿着河边散步时，我们听到河里有人在呼救。(状语从句的省略) 1. ，accidents happen in life.Last Sunday afternoon, 2. ，my friend and I heard someone screaming for help in the river.Without delay，we jumped into the river and pulled out a man who was struggling in it.
As is often the case
while walking along the river
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.当我们到达岸边时，我们意识到急需对他进行急救。(there is a need to do...) 4.我们让他脸朝上躺着，并反复进行口对口人工呼吸，直到他恢复意识。(face up) On reaching the bank，we realized 3._________________________________________.4. and applied mouth-to-mouth resuscitation repeatedly until he recovered consciousness.Meanwhile，my friend called his parents and an ambulance.
Soon，his parents and doctors arrived.His parents were very grateful to us for our timely assistance.
there was an urgent need to give him first aid
We laid him face up
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.然而，建议除非你擅长游泳，否则不要在这种情况下冒险危及自己的生命。(It is suggested that...；unless引导条件状语从句) Through this accident，we realized that knowledge of first aid makes a big difference.However,5.__________________________________________________________，you should not risk your life in such situations.
it is suggested that unless you are proficient in swimming
Many leaflets and manuals offer practical 1. (technique) on first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics and the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after 2. (other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation，acids or other chemicals，don’t panic or scream.Instead，place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary，remove any clothes 3. the fabric is sticking to the burned skin.With your nerves 4. (damage) or with your skin swollen and full of blisters，there is 5. urgent need to rush to the hospital.
词汇串记
techniques
others’
unless
damaged
an
Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked.If so，people around you can slap on your back,6. (force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your face up，nor should you press the nose tightly.You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method 7. (save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water 8. the sprained ankle.In 9. (conclude)，learning some basic first aid skills makes a 10. (significance) difference.
forcing
to save
to
conclusion
significant
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.容易；舒适；自在 vt.& vi.减轻；缓解；(使)宽慰
ease
·with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
·ease sb of...减轻某人的……
1
(1)With the access to the Internet，we can easily get whatever information ease.
with
(2)她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。
A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，_____________
____________________________.
(3)我建议你听一些轻柔的音乐，这有助于你缓解紧迫感。(应用文写作之建议信)
I recommend you listen to some soft music，________________________
_______________.
making us feel
at ease/putting/setting us at ease
which helps you ease your
sense of urgency
delay
·delay (doing) sth推迟(做)某事
·without delay立刻；马上
v.推迟；延期；耽误；耽搁 n.延误；推迟(delayed adj.延时的，定时的)
2
(1)If there are three lines in the store， (delay) will happen randomly at different registers. (2021·浙江1月)
(2)He delayed (tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic.
delays
telling
(3)听到呼救声，他立刻从座位上站起来，冲向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The moment he heard the scream for help，he arose from his seat，rushed to the swimming pool and .
saved the drowning girl without delay
panic
·panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事
panic over/about因……而恐慌
·get into a panic陷入恐慌
in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n.恐慌；惊恐
(1)Fortunately，people panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.
3
in
(2)简陷入恐慌，她的心跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked.
(3)当她意识到自己迷路的时候，强烈的恐慌感笼罩了她。(读后续写之情感描写)
when she realized she had lost her way.
Jane got into a panic
A strong sense of panic seized her
desperate
·be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
·in desperation 绝望地
adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其 desperation n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险)
4
(1)I (desperate) need your assistance because I come across an urgent situation.
(2)His business failure left him in (desperate)，but he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.
desperately
desperation
(3)大卫低下了头，但他游移不定的眼神表明他渴望参加这次赛跑。
David lowered his head，but his wandering eyes showed that _________
_____________________________.
(4)我非常渴望得到这份工作，特此写信申请，并希望您能考虑我的申请。
，I am writing to apply for it and hope you can take my application into consideration.(形容词短语作状语)
he was desperate to take part in the race
Desperate for the job
用法点拨　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sth
help sb to one’s feet
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet站起来；起身
jump to one’s feet跳起来
drag one’s feet拖着脚走；故意拖延
stamp one’s feet跺脚
set foot on/in 踏上；进入
帮助某人站起身来
5
(1)看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。
Seeing the boy collapse on the street，I dashed to ___________________
and called an ambulance for him.
(2)跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
While running，David tripped over a stone，but he _________________
and towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience _______________，cheering for him.
help him to his feet
struggled to his feet
dragged his feet
rose to their feet
(3)詹妮父亲的回答激起她的愤怒，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger.She from her seat and in anger，not uttering a word.
jumped to her feet
stamped her feet
out of shape
in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
get/keep/stay in shape保持健康
in the shape of以……的形状/形式
take shape成形
be shaped like形状像
健康状况不好；变形
6
(1)因为缺乏锻炼，我的身体状态很差，所以我下定决心要定期锻炼以保持健康。
For lack of exercise，I am really ，so I am determined to take exercise regularly to .
(2)妈妈为了我的生日做了很多卡通造型的纸杯蛋糕，有些是玩具汽车形状的，有些则是动物形状的。
Mom made lots of cartoon cupcakes for my birthday，some __________
________________，some .
out of shape/in bad shape
get/keep/stay in shape
in the
shape of toy cars
shaped like animals
as引导非限制性定语从句
·as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句
首、句中或句末。
·as引导定语从句的常用句式有：
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如被报道的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
7
(1)我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。
，we can find solutions to some problems from history.
(2)正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语社的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游，还可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。
(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
in the short video，not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
As is often the case
As you can see
(3)如上所述，定期锻炼的重要性怎么强调都不为过。
，the importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated.
As is mentioned above
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Realizing that he had made a slip① about this matter，he tore a slip② of paper，wrote down his apology，and then he slipped③out of the house and headed towards the freezing street.Though he was cautious enough，he still slipped④ on the icy pavement，and his glasses slipped⑤ from his nose.
①________　 ②_______　
③______　 ④_______　
⑤______
n.小错误
n.纸条
v.溜走
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.滑倒
v.滑落
2.The negotiations with their partner company collapsed①，and worse still，their office building collapsed② due to heavy rain.Both events served as signs for the potential collapse③ of their business.Upon hearing the bad news，he collapsed④ on the spot and was rushed to hospital immediately.
①___________　
②____________　
③___________　
④______
v.突然失败
v.(突然)倒塌
n.突然失败
v.昏倒
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process involving tying knots，_________(tight) them and putting the finishing touches.
2.He reached out a hand， (grab) her arm and dragged her back.(读后续写之动作链描写)
3.The photographer was desperate (achieve) his goal to win others’ respect.
tightening
grabbed
to achieve
4.He (wrap) his arms around me and whispered，“You are bound to succeed.”
5.The photographer (slip) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.(读后续写之动作链描写)
6.What astonished me was that he delayed (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance.
7.Whenever some problems arose，he was bound to chat with me continually to put me ease.
wrapped
slipped
taking
at
8.Every time you feel (panic)，you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself.
9.As far as I am concerned，there is no need (apologize) to her.On the contrary，she owes us an apology.
10.Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
(2022·浙江1月)
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panicked
to apologize
minority
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
实施急救
假设你是李华，上周五下午，在放学回家的路上，你遇到一位昏迷并躺倒在地的妇女，她左腿有伤，流血不止。你急忙拨打电话叫救护车，同时根据所学急救知识给她实施急救，最后送她上了救护车。请写一篇短文，记录此事。内容包括：
1.事情发生的时间、地点；
2.对妇女实施急救的过程。
1.上周五下午，我走在放学回家的路上，突然看到一位中年妇女躺在地上。(be doing...when；see宾语＋宾补)
_____________________________________________________________
2.她急需被送往医院，所以我立刻拨打了120并叫了救护车。(There is an urgent need...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.在等待救护车的时候，我拿出手帕试图止血。(状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.医生为那位妇女做了紧急处理，并建议我陪她去医院。(suggest that...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.正如这个案例所示，掌握一些基本且实用的急救知识确实非常重要。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Last Friday afternoon，I was walking back home from school when suddenly I saw a middle-aged woman lying on the ground.I walked up to her and then noticed that there was a wound on her left leg，bleeding heavily.There was an urgent need for her to be rushed to hospital，so I dialed 120 and called an ambulance right away.
应用文增分练
参考范文
While waiting for the ambulance，I took out my handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding.Then I put the woman in the recovery position by rolling her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin.The ambulance arrived five minutes later.The doctor did something urgent for the woman and suggested that I should accompany her to the hospital.I was happy to give further help and stepped onto the ambulance.
As is shown in the case，mastering some basic and practical first aid knowledge is really of great significance.
亮词 [情感描写]　panic；desperate
[动作描写]　ease；slip；delay；interrupt；scream；choke；help sb to one’s feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.(排比)
2.A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(场景描写)
3.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion.(动作描写)
4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.(主旨升华)
动作细节描写：手部动作
单词 clap v.鼓掌；拍手；shake v.(与某人)握手；applaud v.鼓掌
词块 take/hold one’s hand 牵某人的手；reach for one’s hand伸手去够某人的手；shake one’s hand同某人握手；clap one’s hands拍手；hold out a hand伸出手；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；put/slide one’s hands into (悄悄)将手插进；spread one’s hands摊开双手；rub one’s hands together使劲搓着双手；cup one’s hand(s) over用手捂着；with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头；hand in hand手拉手
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牵着孩子的手帮他爬上台阶。
2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸。
4.She shrugged and spread her hands，“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
5.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
6.I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
路遇“恶犬”
Two girls were ① in the street when a big dog charged at them，which greatly panicked them.Faced with the fierce dog，so frightened were they that one girl ② so as to avoid being attacked，while the other girl desperately crouched on the ground ③ .
两个女孩正在街上手拉手地走着，突然一只大狗朝她们冲来，这让她们非常惊慌。面对这只凶猛的狗，她们害怕极了，以至于其中一个女孩双手捂着脸颊，试图躲避攻击，而另一个女孩则绝望地蹲在地上，双手抱头。
walking hand in hand
put her hands up to her cheeks
with her head in her hands
Just at that time，a young man with a stick rushed to drive the dog away，④ and comforted them gently，⑤___________
___________________________________(定语从句).When thanked by the girls，the young man ⑥ ，saying，“Don’t mention it.I’m just glad I could help.”
就在这时，一个拿着棍子的年轻人冲了过来，把狗赶走，然后帮助她们站起来，并温柔地安慰她们，这逐渐缓解了女孩们的极度恐慌。当女孩们向他道谢时，这个年轻人害羞地搓了搓手，说：“别客气。能帮上忙我很高兴。”
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helped them to their feet
which
gradually eased the girls’ extreme panic
shyly rubbed his hands together

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