资源简介

(共77张PPT)
Environmental Protection
选择性必修第三册　 Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.图；图表；曲线图
n.排放物；散发物；排放
n.海豹；印章
v.密封(容器)；关闭
n.甲烷；沼气
n.二氧化物
1
graph
2
emission
3
seal
4
methane
知识速记
5
dioxide
二氧化碳
n.化石
化石燃料(如煤或石油)
n.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
n.流域；盆地；盆
n.企鹅
vt.使生效；贯彻；执行
7
fossil
8
fossil fuel
9
footprint
10
basin
6
carbon dioxide
11
penguin
12
implement
adj.热带的；来自热带的
adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
n.(热带)丛林；密林
n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
n.量 ；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
n.公司；企业；事业
13
tropical
14
nuclear
15
jungle
16
smog
17
volume
18
enterprise
n.水道；航道
n.议程表；议事日程
19
waterway
20
agenda
vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
n.碳
n.燃料；刺激性言行
vt.加强；刺激 ；(给……)加燃料
adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
adv.遍及全球地
adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
1
melt
2
release
3
carbon
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
fuel
5
comprehensive
6
worldwide
n.趋势；趋向；动向
vt.& vi.(broadcast，broadcast)播送；广播；传播
n.广播节目；电视节目
n.政策；方针；原则
vt.抓住；夺取；控制
vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造
n.改革；变革；改良
7
trend
8
broadcast
9
policy
11
reform
10
seize
vt.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)
adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
adj.每年的；一年的
n.年刊 ；年鉴
n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱
n.垃圾；废物
12
undergo
13
moderate
15
chaos
14
annual
16
garbage
n.(一)打；十二个
vt.对……处以罚款
n.运动；战役
vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
17
dozen
18
fine
19
campaign
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
→starvation n.饥饿；饿死
→starving adj.饿极了的；饿得慌的
ecology n.生态；生态学
→ecological adj.生态的；生态学的
→ecologist n.生态学家
3
4
habitable adj.适合居住的
→habitat n.栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境
sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住
→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
5
6
frequently adv.频繁地；经常
→frequent adj.频繁的
→frequency n.频繁；频率
restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚
→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束
→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的
7
8
harmonious adj.和谐的
→harmony n.和谐
→harmoniously adv.和谐地
submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
→submission n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
9
10
sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
→sensible adj.明智的；合理的
→sense n.意义；感官 vt.感觉到；察觉到
originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
→origin n.起源；源头；出身
→original adj.原来的；起初的；独创的 ；原作的
12
11
restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复
→restoration n.恢复；修复；复原
conservation n.(对环境、文物等)保护；保持
→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
→conserve v.保护；保存；节省；节约
13
14
regulation n.章程；规章制度
→regulate v.调节，控制；约束，管理
→regulator n.(某行业等的)监管者，监管机构
disposal n.去掉；清除；处理
→dispose v.安排；布置；排列
15
16
inspection n.检查；查看；视察
→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅
→inspector n.检察员；督察员
tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
→tolerance n.容忍
clash /kl / n.撞击声；冲突 vi.发出撞击声；冲突
scatter /'sk t (r)/ vt.& vi.撒；散开
penetrate /'pen treIt/ vt.& vi.打入；进入；穿透
plead /pli d/ vi.& vt.恳求；认(罪)
clutch /kl t / vi.& vt.猛地抓住；紧握
quiver /'kwIv (r)/ n.箭筒；轻微的颤抖
vi.颤抖；哆嗦
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
6
5
1
2
on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
dozens of 许多；很多
have an impact on 对……有影响
lead to 导致
cause damage to 对……造成损害
take measures 采取措施
deal with 处理
a number of 许多
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
carry out 履行；执行
in effect 在实施中；实际上
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……)
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖(如图)。
Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before，so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
专家声称，气候变化导致的海冰面降低意味着北极熊无法像以前那样捕食海豹，因此它不得不走更远的距离去寻找食物。
2
3
The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation.(that引导的同位语从句)
“天然”温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地表变暖。
Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.(含蓄虚拟条件句)
如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维系生命。
4
5
When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels，more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.(when引导的时间状语从句)
当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。
(2023·全国甲)With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。that引导的从句作shows的 ，其中to get jobs done为不定式短语作 ；With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks为with复合结构作 。
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
随着数百万人可能会在将来几周进行DIY项目，新的研究表明，超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主从复合
宾语
目的状语
状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.graph n.________________
2.emission n._____________________
3.fossil n._____
4.basin n._______________
5.implement vt.___________________
6.tropical adj.___________________
7.smog n.____________________________
图；图表；曲线图
排放物；散发物；排放
化石
流域；盆地；盆
使生效；贯彻；执行
热带的；来自热带的
烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.volume n.____________________________
9.enterprise n.________________
10.agenda n.________________
量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
公司；企业；事业
议程表；议事日程
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
2. vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
3. n.燃料；刺激性言行
vt.加强；刺激
4. vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播
n.广播节目；电视节目
5. n.政策；方针；原则
6. vt.抓住；夺取；控制
melt
release
fuel
broadcast
policy
seize
7. vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造
n.改革；变革；改良
8. vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
9. adj.每年的；一年的
n.年刊；年鉴
10. n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱
11. n.(一)打；十二个
12. vt.对……处以罚款
13. n.运动；战役
vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
reform
undergo
annual
chaos
dozen
fine
campaign
14. adv.遍及全球地
adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
15. adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
worldwide
moderate
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.去掉；清除；处理
→ v.安排；布置；排列
2. vt.恢复；使复原；修复
→ n.恢复；修复；复原
3. adj.适合居住的
→ n.栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境
4. adv.频繁地；经常
→ adj.频繁的
→ n.频繁；频率
disposal
dispose
restore
restoration
habitable
habitat
frequently
frequent
frequency
5. vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
→ n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
6. n.检查；查看；视察
→ vt.检查；视察；检阅
→ n.检察员；督察员
7. vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
→ n.起源；源头；出身
→ adj.原来的；起初的；独创的；原作的
submit
submission
inspection
inspect
inspector
originate
origin
original
8. n.章程；规章制度
→ v.调节，控制；约束，管理
→ n.(某行业等的)监管者，监管机构
regulation
regulate
regulator
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 许多；很多
2. 对……有影响
3. 导致
4. 对……造成损害
5. 履行；执行
6. 在实施中；实际上
dozens of
have an impact on
lead to
cause damage to
carry out
in effect
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The villagers were due to the lack of food，facing the harsh reality of .(starve)
2.It’s to be to others’ feelings，as it fosters empathy and strengthens relationships.(sense)
3.To ensure a better future，we must make (sustain) practices that are helpful for us to save natural resources and protect the environment.
默写巩固
语境运用
starving
starvation
sensible
sensitive
sustainable
4.What focus on is a balanced system while economists concentrate on development.(ecology)
5.The company’s policies have imposed several on employees’ office activities，greatly limiting their freedom.(restrict)
6.Living in harmony nature is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of our ecosystem and promoting a (harmony) society.
7.To conserve natural resources for future generations，we must make ____________efforts，even if it means being a little more in our daily habits.(conserve)
ecologists
ecological
restrictive
restrictions
with
harmonious
conservation
conservative
8.In a diverse society，being of different opinions and cultures is crucial for fostering a sense of and creating a harmonious environment.(tolerate)
tolerant
tolerance
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.几乎毫无疑问，由于化石燃料的不当使用和对私家车需求的不断增加，如今人们正遭受着严重的空气污染。(There is little doubt that...) 1._________________________________________________________________________ due to the inappropriate use of fossil fuels and the increasing demand for private cars.Fortunately，this phenomenon has drawn our attention.
There is little doubt that people nowadays are suffering from severe air pollution
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.为了应对这个问题，政府已经采取了一系列有效措施，如实施严格的法规、推广新能源车辆的使用以及种植更多的树木。(deal with；take measures) 2. ，the government __________________________
___________，such as implementing strict regulations，promoting the use of new energy vehicles，and planting more trees.
However，to build a harmonious society，each individual should play a part.
To deal with this problem
has taken a number of effective measures
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.当我们每个人都认真对待空气污染问题时，空气才能变得更加清新。(when引导时间状语从句) 4.没有我们共同的努力，世界就不会成为一个更好的居住地。(含蓄虚拟条件句) 3.________________________________________，the air can become fresher. 4.____________________________________________________________________
When each of us takes air pollution seriously
Without our joint efforts，the world couldn’t become a better place to live in.
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.因此，我在这里代表学生会，倡导大家注意自己的行为，并为解决我们家乡的空气污染问题做出贡献！(on behalf of) So，here,5.____________________
_________，I advocate that everyone should be mindful of our own behavior and make contributions to solving the problem of air pollution in our hometown！
on behalf of the Student
Council
With moderate amounts of greenhouse gases，such as methane and carbon dioxide 1. (release) into the atmosphere，Earth can sustain life.But comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy 2._______ necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels.Hence，the warming trend has affected Earth’s ecology and its 3. (harmony) development.News reports are 4.___________
(frequent) broadcast about polar bears，seals and penguins that starve to death because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles 5. (destroy)，making them less habitable for animals.
词汇串记
released
than
harmonious
frequently
are destroyed
6. human beings can’t tolerate is that garbage is thrown everywhere，such as in waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situations，worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology.Dozens of enterprises 7.______
__________(submit) and implemented their conservation regulations，8.______(say)，“We will immediately carry out the disposal of the waste we produce.” Individuals can also seize every chance 9. (reduce) the carbon footprint in the daily life.Although Earth has undergone some ecological chaos，people from all over the world confidently hold that those measures can create 10. sustainable world.
返 回
What
have
submitted
saying
to reduce
a
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(starvation n.饥饿；饿死 starving adj.饿极了的；饿得慌的)
starve
starve to death饿死
be starving for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事
同义短语：be thirsty/hungry/eager/desperate for sth/to do sth
1
(1)What shocks scientists is that many seals have died from ___________
(starve) because of global warming.
starvation
(2)身无分文且饥饿难耐，这位老人不得不沿途乞讨，否则他将会饿死。
Penniless and hungry，the old man had to beg along the way；otherwise .
(3)我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语能打开通往世界的新窗口。
，because mastering English opens a new window to the world.
he would starve to death
I am starving to study English well
seize
seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会
seize sb by the (arm/hand...)抓住某人的(胳膊/手等)
表情感的名词＋seize sb/sb be seized by/with＋情感名词 某人感到……
vt.抓住；夺取；控制
2
(1)警察看到一个小偷，冲向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The policeman spotted a thief，charged forward and ________________
_____.
seized him by the
arm
(2)我强烈建议你抓住这个宝贵的机会来提高你的英语口语。
I strongly recommend that ______________________________________
________________________.
(3)我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The moment I saw my father’s cloudy face， .
you (should) seize the precious chance to improve your oral English
panic seized me
submit
submit sth to sb 将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to屈从于……，服从于……
vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服[submission n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服]
(1)Before my essay，I carefully checked for grammar and spelling mistakes.And therefore my earned me a good impression from the teacher.(submit)
3
submitting
submission
(2)如果我们想合作得融洽，我们都需要遵守团队的规则。
We all need to if we want to work harmoniously.
(3)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。(应用文写作之通知)
Those who are interested in the summer camp must _________________
________________________________by May 15.
submit ourselves to the rules of the group
submit the
applications and relevant materials
tolerate
·tolerate (sb/sb’s) doing sth 忍受(某人)做某事
·be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事
vt.忍受；包容；容许(tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐；容忍 tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的)
4
(1)To be honest，my has its limits，so I will not be always __________of your rude behavior.(tolerate)
tolerance
tolerant
(2)I can’t tolerate (work) with my partner any more，who is frequently talking to me when I am absorbed in work.
(3)那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。
Those can naturally lead a happy life.
working
who know how to tolerate/be tolerant of/towards others
There is little doubt that...
·本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
·doubt的常见句型：
There is some doubt whether...是否……有些疑问。
There is no/little doubt that...……是毫无疑问的。
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that...
我毫不怀疑……
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖(如图)。
5
(1)Faced with so many challenges，I began to doubt my decision is the best one for our team’s long-term success.
(2)毫无疑问，这些活动将给你留下终生难忘的记忆。
these activities will leave you unforgettable memories for the rest of your life.
(3)当我反思这段自我发现的旅程时，我不禁怀疑我所走的每一步是否真的能让我成为我想成为的人。
When reflecting on this journey of self-discovery，I _________________
_______________every step I take is truly leading me towards the person I want to be.
whether/if
There is no doubt that
cannot help but
doubt whether/if
含蓄虚拟条件句
·本句中的without this process是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，主句用虚拟语
气。句子表示所说内容与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反，主句用would/could/
might/should＋动词原形；表示与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/might/
could＋have done。
·用法相同的还有but for(要不是)，otherwise/or(否则，要不然)，分词和动名词表
示含蓄条件等。
Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维系生命。
6
(1)如果没有你的鼓励和帮助，我早就放弃我的梦想了。
Without your encouragement and assistance，______________________
______________.
(2)我们浪费了很多时间在争论上，要不然我们就会按时完成项目了。
We wasted a lot of time arguing；_________________________________
__________________.
(3)再多烧一会儿，这肉会更香的。
Cooked a little longer，the meat .
I would have given up my
dream long ago
otherwise we would have finished the
project on schedule
would be more delicious
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I was releasing① my bird into the wild when I happened to hear a news report released② by the Environmental Department，which said many factories were still releasing③ harmful emissions into the air.
①______　
②______　
③______
v.释放
v.发布
v.排放
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
2.To moderate① the boy’s tension，the teacher spoke to him in a moderate② tone，saying that he should have worked at a moderate③ pace.
①_______　
②__________ 　
③__________
vt.缓和
adj.温和的
adj.适度的
3.His cruel fuel① greatly fueled② my emotion，so I got on my car to get away from my home.But my car lacked fuel③ and I must immediately fuel④ my car.Otherwise my car would break down halfway.
①_____________　
②____________　
③______　
④________________
n.刺激性言行
v.增强，刺激
n.燃料
v.(给……)加燃料
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Proper waste (dispose) is crucial for maintaining a clean and healthy environment.
2.So pessimistic was my classmate that he had no idea how ____________
(release) his tremendous pressure.
3.I decide on restricting myself one cup of coffee a day for the sake of my health.
4.The surgeon is highly sensitive criticism，which sometimes makes her overly self-conscious.
disposal
to release
to
to
5.On behalf our school，I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise.
6.Years of dedicated work by conservationists have led to the remarkable ___________(restore) of the wetlands.
7.The surgeon can’t tolerate (disturb) by others when he is absorbed in reading.
8.To enhance people’s awareness of (conserve) of cultural relics，a lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon.
of
restoration
being disturbed
conservation
9.Only in this way can we enjoy a (harmony) relationship between parents and children.
10.Whenever he felt worn out as a psychology consultant，he was starving _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself.
返 回
harmonious
for
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
环境保护
假定你是李华，你校学生会即将发起一项以“Earth Guardian”为主题的环境保护运动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议信，号召大家积极参与该活动，内容包括：
1.地球环境的现状；
2.该活动的目的和要求；
3.号召大家积极参加。
1.毫无疑问，许多人类活动对我们的地球母亲造成了巨大的伤害。(There is little doubt that...)
_____________________________________________________________
2.在这里，我代表学生会提出建议，我们学生应该为环境保护做出一些贡献。(on behalf of；that引导的同位语从句；conservation)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.为了建设一个更加和谐和可持续的社会，我们发起了一项名为“地球卫士”的运动，旨在采取有效且实际的措施来保护环境。(harmonious；sustainable；campaign；which引导的定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
4.对该活动感兴趣的人必须在10月1日之前提交申请和相关材料。(submit；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我衷心希望大家能抓住这个宝贵的机会并立即加入我们。(seize)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
There is little doubt that a great many human activities have caused great damage to our mother Earth.Here，on behalf of the students’ council，I make a suggestion that we students should make some contributions to environmental conservation.
It’s (high) time that we took/should take various measures to protect the earth from pollution.To build a more harmonious and sustainable society，we have launched a campaign named “Earth Guardian”，which is aimed at taking effective and practical measures to protect the environment.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Those who are interested in the campaign must submit applications and relevant materials before October 1st.
I sincerely hope that everyone can seize this precious chance and join us immediately.
亮词 [环境描写]　melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmonious adj.→harmony n.；moderate；tropical；sensitive；waterway
[动作描写]　starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restore v.→restoration n.；fine；tolerate v.→tolerant adj.→tolerance n.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.(环境描写)
2.A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
(环境描写)
3.In 2013，a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard.(情感描写)
美句 4.It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
(主旨升华)
5.The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.(环境描写)
动作细节描写：“脚动”
单词 tiptoe v.踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走；barefoot adj.& adv.赤脚；dance v.雀跃；跳跃；spring v.跳；跃；creep v.悄悄地缓慢行进；chase v.追赶；flee (away) v.逃跑
词块 in bare feet 光脚；get/rise to one’s feet 起立；struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来；jump to one’s feet猛地站起/跳起来；spring to one’s feet一跃而起；leap to one’s feet 跳起来；plant one’s feet to the ground 双脚钉在地上；raise oneself on tiptoe 踮起脚尖；stamp one’s feet 跺脚
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Disappointed and frustrated，the poor man dragged his feet back home.这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，拖着沉重的脚步返回家中。
2.He leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet/jumped up and rushed out of the living room.他一跃而起，冲出起居室。
3.She planted her feet firmly to the spot and refused to move.她牢牢地站在原地，一动也不动。
4.He was so worn out that he lifted his feet to leave as if they were 100 kilos.(比喻)他是如此疲惫以至于抬脚离开时好像双脚有千斤重。
5.She tapped/stamped her feet impatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚。
6.She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
保护动物
On an early spring morning ①________________________________
_________(定语从句)，my brother and I were walking along the country track when a little cat ② (分词短语作后置定语) attracted our eyes.Out of curiosity，③ .We thought it would ④ on seeing us.
初春的一个早晨，雪还没有完全融化，我和哥哥正在乡间小路上散步，一只躺在干稻草上的小猫吸引了我们的目光。出于好奇，我们慢慢地踮着脚尖走向它。我们以为它看到我们会跳起来逃跑，
when the snow hadn’t melted
completely
lying on the dry straw
we tiptoed toward it slowly
spring to its feet and flee away
But the cat only struggled to its feet，⑤____________________________
______(分词短语作状语).Approaching closer，we found in surprise that the little cat ⑥ and was badly in need of medical help.Not knowing what to do，⑦_________________
____________________________ and then decided that we should take it home；⑧ .
但猫只是挣扎着站起来，发出几声虚弱而痛苦的呻吟。走近时，我们惊讶地发现，这只小猫的一条腿受了重伤，急需就医。不知道该怎么办，我们牢牢地在原地站了一会儿，然后决定把它带回家，否则它会在寒冷的天气里死去。
返 回
releasing some weak and painful
moans
had been seriously injured in one of its legs
we planted our feet
firmly to the spot for a moment
otherwise it would die in the cold weather(共75张PPT)
Art
选择性必修第三册　 Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.基督教
adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
adj.二维的
n.维；规模；范围
adj.人文主义的
1
Christianity
2
primitive
3
two-dimensional
4
dimension
知识速记
5
humanistic
n.人性；人道；(统称)人类
n.神话；虚幻的想法
(also fine arts)美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)
睡莲
adj.拱形的；弓形的
vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形
n.拱；拱形结构；拱门
7
mythology
8
fine art
9
water lily
10
arched
6
humanity
11
arch
n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
n.画面；框架
vt.给……镶框；陷害
n.交响乐；交响曲
n.青铜；深红褐色
adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
13
frame
14
symphony
15
bronze
16
ceramic
12
animation
adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
adj.佛教的
n.佛教徒
n.佛教
adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的
n.同代人；同辈人
17
civil
18
Buddhist
19
Buddhism
20
contemporary
n.重大进展；突破
n.名誉；名声
n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；宏伟的 ；高贵的
n.地位；级别；行列；军衔
vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
vt.购买；采购
n.购买；购买的东西
1
breakthrough
2
reputation
3
noble
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
rank
5
purchase
n.委托人；当事人；客户
vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
n.日出
vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
adj.主观的
adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
6
client
7
emerge
8
sunrise
10
subjective
11
outer
9
convey
12
subsequent
adj.喜爱
n.池塘；水池
n.新娘
adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 ；衰退
13
fond
14
pond
16
permanent
15
bride
17
humble
18
ink
19
decline
n.花瓶；装饰瓶
vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
n.保证；保修单；担保物
adj.值得……的；有价值的
20
vase
21
guarantee
22
worthy
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
precise adj.准确的；精确的
→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2
realistic adj.现实的；逼真的
→realism n.逼真 ；现实主义；务实作风
→realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
→really adv.真实地；确实
→reality n.现实；事实
→real adj.真的；真实的
3
4
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
→influence n.& vt.影响
photography n.照相术；摄影
→photographer n.摄影师
→photograph n.照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
5
6
sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品
→sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家
→sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑；使成形
visual adj.视觉的；视力的
→vision n.视力；视觉
→visible adj.看得见的，可见的
→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的
7
8
investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
→invest v.投资
memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
→memory n.记忆力；记忆
→memoriz(s)e vt.记住
9
10
criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价
→criticism n.批评；指责；评论
→critic n.批评家
→critical adj.批判性的；关键的；严重的
representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表
→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘
12
11
exhibition n.展览；表演
→exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览 n.(一件)展览品，陈列品
artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的
→artist n.艺术家
→art n.艺术
15
13
14
entry n.加入；进入；参与；大门 ；参赛作品 ；篇目
→enter v.进入；登记
recognition n.承认；认出；识别 ；赞誉
→recognize vt.辨别出；承认；公认
expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大
→expand v.扩展；扩大；细谈
hastily /'heIst li/ adv.匆忙；仓促
prone /pr n/ adj.有……倾向的；易于遭受的
be prone to 易于发生……
bump /b mp/ vi.& vt.(无意)碰撞
bump into/against 碰撞到；碰见
irritably /'IrIt bli/ adv.急躁地；易怒地
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
shrug / r ɡ/ vi.& vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎)
n.耸肩
shrug off 不把……当回事；对……满不在乎
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
1
2
in particular 尤其；特别
set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
be worthy of 值得
concentrate on 全神贯注于
look like 看起来像
seek to do sth 试图做某事
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
fail to do sth 未能做某事
be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)
最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
2
3
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.(表语前置)
同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代青铜器藏品。
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋宾语＋宾补)
因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
4
(2023·浙江1月)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。and前的分句中what引导 从句；and后的分句中what引导 从句，作介词to的宾语，且what在从句中作 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
哈蒙德所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。
并列复合
主语
宾语
主语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.primitive adj.____________________________
n.__________________________
2.dimension n._______________
3.symphony n._______________
4.humanity n.______________________
5.contemporary adj.___________________________
n._______________
发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
维；规模；范围
交响乐；交响曲
人性；人道；(统称)人类
当代的；现代的；属同时期的
同代人；同辈人
默写巩固
词汇默写
6.mythology n.________________
7.bronze n._______________
adj.____________________
8.arched adj._______________
9.animation n.____________________________
10.civil adj._______________________
神话；虚幻的想法
青铜；深红褐色
青铜色的；深红褐色的
拱形的；弓形的
(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
国民的；民用的；民事的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.重大进展；突破
2. adj.值得……的；有价值的
3. n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落
vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
4. n.地位；级别；行列；军衔
vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
5. vt.购买；采购
n.购买；购买的东西
breakthrough
worthy
decline
rank
purchase
6. vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
7. vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
8. vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生
n.保证；保修单；担保物
9. adj.喜爱
10. adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
11. n.名誉；名声
12. n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
emerge
convey
guarantee
fond
permanent
reputation
noble
13. adj.主观的
14. adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
15. n.日出
subjective
humble
sunrise
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.扩张；扩展；扩大
→ v.扩展；扩大；细谈
2. adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
→ n.& vt.影响
3. n.加入；进入；参与；参赛作品
→ v.进入；登记
4. n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
→ v.投资
expansion
expand
influential
influence
entry
enter
investment
invest
5. n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物 adj.纪念的
→ n.记忆(力)
→ vt.记住
6. adj.现实的；逼真的
→ n.现实主义
→ n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
→ n.现实；事实
memorial
memory
memoriz(s)e
realistic
realism
realist
reality
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.____________ 尤其；特别
2._____________ 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3.__________ 喜爱；喜欢
4.____________ 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5.____________ 值得
6._____________ 全神贯注于
7.____________ 试图做某事
8.___________ 未能做某事
in particular
set apart from
be fond of
bring...to life
be worthy of
concentrate on
seek to do sth
fail to do sth
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The advises us to maintain a attitude when we face
_________.(criticize)
2.I’m honored to have been elected as the student ___________________
(represent) and to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
3.Many dating back to the Ming Dynasty are shown at the ____________.(exhibit)
4.The devoted herself to her latest work，creating a masterpiece that showcased her talents.(art)
默写巩固
语境运用
critic
critical
criticism
representative
exhibits
exhibition
artist
artistic
5.The skilled carefully an amazing that attracted viewers with its intricate details.(sculpt)
6.The talented captured stunning that showcased the beauty of the natural landscape，leaving viewers admiring his skills.(photograph)
7.The artist’s masterpiece reveals a perfect combination of details and emotions，and thus touches many people deeply.(vision)
8.Her outstanding contributions to the community were widely __________，earning her a special award at the annual ceremony.(recognize)
sculptor
sculpted
sculpture
photographer
photographs
photography
visible
invisible
recognized
recognition
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.得知你喜爱中国绘画，我特此邀请你参加一个中国艺术展览。(be fond of) Dear Tom，
1.________________________________________________，I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese Art Exhibition.The exhibition will take place on Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm in the City Art Gallery.
Learning that you are fond of
Chinese painting
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.在这些令人惊叹的画作中，有一些是当代知名艺术家的作品。(表语前置) 3.即使你对中国文化不熟悉，你也会发现它们看起来既美丽又有趣。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式) 2.__________________________________________________________________________Even if you are not familiar with Chinese culture，you will find 3._______________________________________.
Among these amazing paintings are some works by well-known contemporary artists.
they are beautiful and interesting to
look at
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.我很期待和你一起享受一场视觉盛宴，并相信你会觉得这是一次很有收获的经历。(find＋宾语＋宾补) I’m looking forward to enjoying a visual feast together with you and believe you will 4._________
___________________.
Please note that you should arrive early to avoid the crowd.Additionally，it’s a good idea to bring a camera to the gallery.Just remember not to smoke or make a loud noise.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
find it a
rewarding experience
My grandfather was an influential painter of his time.He was fond of 1. (paint) realistic things，and his works，though often 2.___________(describe) as primitive，set him apart from other painters.He gained 3. (recognize) as a representative of the Realism Association，and as a result，nobles，people of high rank，and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，earning him 4. good reputation.5. his achievements，he remained humble，declining 6.______________(criticize) others even when he was criticized or blamed.
词汇串记
painting
described
recognition
a
Despite
to criticize
7. (subsequent)，he befriended a sculptor who often created 8.__________(wonder) sculptures at sunrise near a pond.Together，they devised a plan to visit exhibitions，seeking out those with an artistic eye.In my grandfather’s later years，besides fine art，he had a particular fondness for bronze bowls，ceramic vases，and ink and wash paintings from ancient times,9. brought history to life for him.He believed that all forms of art offered visual beauty and had a permanent influence 10. how we perceived the world.
Subsequently
wonderful
which
on/upon
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n.& vt.影响)
influential
have an influence/effect on/upon...
对……有影响
under the influence of...在……的影响下
under one’s influence在某人的影响下
1
(1)My uncle had a great influence my career choice，_______
whose influence I took up teaching as my first job.
on/upon
under
(2)孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的思想家和教育家之一，他的影响在当代中国社会仍可以看到。(话题写作之历史人物介绍)
(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
Confucius is in Chinese history， in contemporary Chinese society.
one of the most influential thinkers and educators
whose influence can still be seen
guarantee
·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保……
·under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物
2
(1)Your watch is still guarantee，so you can have it repaired without any charge.
under
(2)我们学校保证为所有学生提供一个安全和支持性的学习环境，以确保他们的学术和个人成长。
Our school ____________________________________________________
____________for all students，ensuring their academic and personal growth.
(3)我保证，一旦你加入我们摄影俱乐部，你就会爱上它，它将会保证你拥有一段丰富多彩的课余生活。
you will be fond of it once you join our photography club，which will .
guarantees to provide a safe and supportive learning environment
I guarantee that
guarantee you a colorful after-school life
in particular
be particular about/over...对……很讲究/挑剔
尤其；特别(particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其)
(1)It was a (particular) dark and stormy night，with the fierce wind buffeting the windows wildly.(读后续写之环境描写)
(2)我去过许多国家，但中国尤其给我留下了深刻的印象，它独特的文化和好客之道让我难以忘怀。
I’ve visited many countries，but China， ，left a lasting impression on me with its unique culture and hospitality.
3
particularly
in particular
(3)他对所读的书籍很挑剔，更喜欢古典文学而不是现代小说。
，preferring classical literature to modern fiction.
He is particular about/over the books he reads
bring...to life
lead/live a...life过……的生活
all one’s life终生；一辈子
come to life(＝come alive)苏醒过来；变得活跃
make a life 创造生活；让生活更精彩
breathe life into sth给某物注入活力/带来起色
赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
4
根据提示补全下面语段。
As an artist，I strive to (赋予我的创作以生命) through vivid colors.It’s a thrilling experience to watch a blank canvas gradually transform into a world of its own，where every brush stroke seems to (给它注入活力).I _______________
____________(过着充满创意的生活)，immersing myself in my artistic creation. (创造生活) out of my passion for art has been a fulfilling journey，filled with both challenges and triumphs.
bring my creations to life
breathe life into it
lead/live a
creative life
Making a life
while引导的让步状语从句
本句中的while引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
while的其他用法：
·作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。
·作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
·作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
5
(1)正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”
As the old saying goes，“ ”
(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)
，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
Strike while the iron is hot.
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
(3)在参观艺术展览时，我们不仅会欣赏到画作的美丽，还会了解到这些画作所代表的文化。
，not only will we enjoy the beauty of the paintings，but we’ll also learn about the culture they represent.
用法点拨　①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构，后面直接跟分词短语、名词、形容词或介词短语。
While (we are) visiting the art exhibition
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
本句中含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。
·特点：不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。
·使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关
系；②常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，
interesting，exciting等。
Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。
6
(1)起初，我的伙伴似乎很难相处，但渐渐地，我发现与他合作变得更容易了。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
Initially，it seemed that my partner ，but gradually I found it easier .
(2)这本书读起来很有趣，即使对于那些通常不喜欢历史的人来说也是如此。
，even for those who don’t usually enjoy history.
was difficult to get along/on with
to team up with him
The book is interesting to read
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.With economy declining① sharply，the number of tourists to the tourist attraction declined② by 10% last year.But the head of the tourist attraction declined③ to accept the government’s help and attempted to solve the problem independently.
①______　
②______　
③_____________
v.衰退
v.减少
v.谢绝，拒绝
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
2.In our company，my rank① as a senior manager carries significant responsibility.We also rank② our employees based on their performance.And one employee，who was awarded a military rank③，impresses me with his self-discipline and dedication.
①_____________　
②______________　
③______
n.地位；级别
v.把……分等级
n.军衔
3.My latest blog post，an insightful entry① on sustainable living，gained popularity.Encouraged，I submitted my entry② for a photography contest.As a winner，I was granted early entry③ to the exhibition.
①______　
②__________　
③_______
n.篇目
n.参赛作品
n.进入
4.There is a growing recognition① that he is the one enhancing the facial recognition② software，and his hard work has earned him much recognition③ and praise，leading to new opportunities.
①____________　
②_______　
③_______
n.承认，认可
n.识别
n.赞誉
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.She is an (influence) leader，inspiring countless individuals to pursue their dreams.
2.The clever guy (rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.
3.It’s (precise) because I care about you that I don’t want you to make such a desperate decision.
4.I am (particular) interested in teaching others how to make Chinese traditional crafts.
5.Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got (decline) at the meeting.
influential
ranking
precisely
particularly
declined
6.The talented operator has extensive knowledge in various fields，which sets him from many others.
7.The charity organization is worthy support because of its dedication to helping the homeless.
8.A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. (2021·新课标Ⅱ)
9.I guarantee (take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.
10.The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him life.
返 回
apart
of
representative
to take
to
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
绘画
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书法与绘画”为主题的展览，你的好友Paul写信咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览的目的；
2.展览的内容及意义。
1.知道你对中国艺术特别感兴趣，我写这封信是邀请你参加一个以“中国书法与绘画”为主题的展览。(particularly；on the theme of)
_____________________________________________________________
2.许多由著名艺术家创作的代表性绘画和书法作品正在展出，这将使你能够体验到中国美学的精髓。(representative；on display；which引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.这个展览不仅为参观者提供了欣赏令人惊叹的画作的机会，还帮助人们更深入地了解中华传统文化。[not just..but (also)...]
_____________________________________________________________
4.我保证你会发现这是一次有趣且收获颇丰的经历。(guarantee; find＋宾语＋宾补)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Paul，
Learning that you are particularly interested in Chinese art，I am writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting.
Many representative paintings and calligraphy works created by renowned artists are on display，which will allow you to experience the essence of Chinese aesthetics.The exhibition not just offers visitors the opportunity to admire the amazing paintings，but also helps people gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I guarantee that you will find it an interesting and rewarding experience.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [情感描写]　be fond of；humble
[动作描写]　set apart from；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；guarantee
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.(比喻)
2.Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，Renoir’s paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life.(比较)
3.Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写)
4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人)
动作细节描写：“眼看”
单词 spot v.发现；observe v.观察；witness v.见证；glare v.怒视；stare/peer/gaze v.凝视；browse v.浏览，翻阅；glimpse/glance v.瞥；peek v.偷看；spy v.监视
词块 meet sb’s eyes 和某人对视；stare into one’s eyes 凝视；fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着；lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛；raise one’s eyes 抬起眼睛；one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒；one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……；one’s eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.The road was so slippery that I tried to keep my eyes glued to it.路太滑了，我尽量让眼睛紧盯着路面。
2.Again he cast a look toward the window，and saw an excited face against the glass.他又朝窗户看了一眼，看见一张激动的脸靠在玻璃上。
3.The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge.男孩瞪着眼睛环视房子，好像在等待挑战。
4.Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope with the annoying situation.我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。
5.The brothers nodded，but didn’t take their eyes off my watch.兄弟几人点了点头，但并未将视线从我的手表上移开。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
艺术创作
Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother who happened to ①_________________
___________.Seeing Shelly，she ② in confusion until Shelly showed her the picture.
雪莉非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房给母亲看，母亲碰巧朝窗户看了一眼。看到雪莉，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把画给她看。
cast a look toward
the window
raised her eyes
③ (独立主格结构) which really attracted her，she ④ ，saying she was really fond of it.⑤ (with复合结构)，she believed that Shelly ⑥ .
她的眼睛落在这张非常吸引她的画作上，她表达了她极度的赞美，说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。她的眼睛盯着这幅画，她认为雪莉使画中的人物变得非常鲜活了。
Her eyes falling on the picture
conveyed her extreme admiration
With her eyes fixed on the picture
had brought the character in her picture to life
Hearing her mother’s comment，Shelly couldn’t contain her happiness.⑦ (独立主格结构)，she dashed out of the kitchen to her father ⑧_________________________________
________________________(定语从句).
听到母亲的评论，雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦。她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，冲出厨房，来到父亲面前，父亲正惬意地浏览今天的报纸。
返 回
Eyes shining/sparkling with excitement
who was glancing at/browsing today’s newspaper with great ease(共76张PPT)
Poems
选择性必修第三册　 Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.形象的描述；意象；像
n.节奏；韵律；规律
adj.幼儿教育的
n.托儿所；保育室
童谣；儿歌
n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
1
imagery
2
rhythm
3
nursery
4
nursery rhyme
知识速记
5
mockingbird
n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
n.公山羊
n.公牛
n.露珠；水珠
n.三叶草
n.蝴蝶
n.草坪，草地
7
billy goat
8
bull
9
dewdrop
10
clover
6
brass
11
butterfly
12
lawn
n.五行诗
n.俳句
n.音节
n.花朵；花簇
vi.变得更加健康(或自信、成功)
vt.等候；期待；将发生在
vi.旋转；环绕；转动
14
haiku
15
syllable
16
blossom
17
await
13
cinquain
18
revolve
n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
n.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色
adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的
樱花
n.诗；韵文；诗节
n.平民；老百姓
n.散文
n.时代；年代；纪元
20
cherry
21
cherry blossom
22
verse
23
civilian
19
core
24
prose
25
era
n.十四行诗
adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
26
sonnet
27
barren
n.押韵词；押韵的短诗
vi.& vt.(使)押韵
adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
n.蜜蜂
n.黎明；开端；萌芽
n.业余爱好者
adj.业余的；业余爱好的
1
rhyme
2
folk
3
diamond
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
bee
5
dawn
6
amateur
n.情绪；心情；语气
vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
n.格式；总体安排 ；(出版物的)版式
vt.格式化
adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；清香的 ；细腻的
vt.出声；说；讲
adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
7
mood
8
tease
9
format
11
utter
10
delicate
n.(pl.shelves)架子；搁板
adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的
n.空白；空格
n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法
vt.& vi.(sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种
n.种子；起源 ；萌芽
adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
12
shelf
13
blank
15
sow
14
version
17
dominant
16
seed
n.最后期限；截止日期
n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
vt.修改；润色；擦光
n.上光剂 ；抛光；擦亮
n.细绳；线；一串
vt.(strung，strung)悬挂；系
adj.弦乐器的；线织的
18
deadline
19
contest
21
string
20
polish
conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下
adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
adj.复杂的；难懂的
n.偏见；成见
vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
22
wherever
23
grief
25
prejudice
24
complicated
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术
→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的
→dramatically adv.突然地 ；戏剧性地；引人注目地
sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的
3
4
5
literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的 ；有文学作品特征的
→literature n.文学
recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
→recitation n.朗诵；逐一叙述
respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
→respective adj.分别的；各自的
6
7
comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习
→comprehend v.理解；领悟
→comprehensive adj.综合的；所有的；全部的；详尽的
sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
→sympathetically adv.同情地；怜悯地
→sympathy n.同情；赞同
8
9
innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪
→innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系
→correspond vi.相一致；符合 ；相当于；通信
→correspondent n.通信者；通讯员
10
11
variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲
→vary vi.变化；不同
→various adj.不同的；各种各样的
→variety n.多样性；变化
racial adj.种族的；人种的
→race n.竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争
mighty /'maIti/ adj.强大的；强有力的；非凡的
migrant /'maIɡr nt/ n.(为工作)移居者；移民；候鸟；
迁徙动物
→migrate /maI'greIt/ vi.移居；迁移；迁徙
indulge /In'd ld / vt.& vi.沉迷(于)；放纵
indulge oneself 放纵；享受
indulge in 沉迷；沉溺于
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
inherit /In'herIt/ vt.& vi.经遗传获得；继承(遗产)；继任
deposit /dI'p zIt/ n.存款；押金；订金
vt.存入银行；付押金；付订金
4
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
5
1
2
be made up of 由……组成(构成)
to the point 切题
make sense 有意义；讲得通
consist of 由……组成/构成
be popular with 受……的欢迎
in particular 尤其；特别
of one’s own 属于自己的
pay attention to 注意
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
keep up with 跟上，赶上
be based on 以……为基础
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(why引导的定语从句)
人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.(by doing...)
通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
2
3
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(with的复合结构)
有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。
The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(The reason is that...)
原因是他们能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。
4
5
Browning was sure about his love，so he found a way to visit her，and immediately convinced her to become his bride.(so连接的并列句)
布朗宁确信自己爱她，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己的新娘。
Poetry should always be read aloud，as that is when you can hear the music of the words.(when引导的表语从句)
(你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词汇之美的时候。
6
(2023·全国甲)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
[句式分析]　 此句是 句。where引导 从句，修饰先行词a town；borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables为动词-ing形式作 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着平静的生活。”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些常见的词。
定语
状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.imagery n._____________________
2.rhythm n.________________
3.nursery adj.___________
n._______________
4.bull n._____
5.dewdrop n.__________
6.butterfly n._____
形象的描述；意象；像
节奏；韵律；规律
幼儿教育的
托儿所；保育室
公牛
露珠；水珠
蝴蝶
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.lawn n.__________
8.syllable n.____
9.blossom n.___________
vi.__________________________
10.await vt._____________________
11.revolve vi._________________
12.core n.________________________
草坪；草地
音节
花朵；花簇
变得更加健康(或自信、成功)
等候；期待；将发生在
旋转；环绕；转动
核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
13.verse n.______________
14.civilian n.____________
15.barren adj.___________________
诗；韵文；诗节
平民；老百姓
贫瘠的；不结果实的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.押韵词；押韵的短诗
vi.& vt.(使)押韵
2. adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
3. n.黎明；开端；萌芽
4. n.业余爱好者
adj.业余的；业余爱好的
5. n.情绪；心情；语气
6. vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
rhyme
folk
dawn
amateur
mood
tease
7. adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；清淡的；细腻的
8. vt.出声；说；讲
adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
9. n.(pl.shelves)架子；搁板
10. adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的
n.空白；空格
11. n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法
12. n.最后期限；截止日期
13. n.比赛；竞赛；竞争
vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
delicate
utter
shelf
blank
version
deadline
contest
14. vt.修改；润色；抛光
n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
15. conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下
adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
polish
wherever
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
→ n.朗诵；逐一叙述
2. adv.分别；各自；依次为
→ adj.分别的；各自的
3. adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
→ n.文学
4. n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
→ adj.悲伤的；悲哀的
recite
recitation
respectively
respective
literary
literature
sorrow
sorrowful
5. n.天真；单纯；无罪
→ adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
6. adj.种族的；人种的
→ n.竞争；种族
vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争
innocence
innocent
racial
race
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 由……组成/构成
2. 受……的欢迎
3. 尤其；特别
4. 属于自己的
5. 注意
6. 跟上，赶上
consist of
be popular with
in particular
of one’s own
pay attention to
keep up with
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The announcement of the unexpected victory caused a shift in public opinion， altering the political landscape of the country.(drama)
2.She felt deeply towards the homeless man and spoke to him ，offering him a warm blanket and some food. (sympathy)
3.According to their (correspondent)，many of their beliefs and ideas correspond each other.
默写巩固
语境运用
dramatic
dramatically
sympathetic
sympathetically
correspondence
to/with
4.The company offers a wide of products，each with _________
features and slight in design to cater to the diverse needs of its customers.(vary)
5.The guidebook provided an excellent of the complex system，making it accessible even to beginners.(comprehend)
variety
various
variations
comprehensive
comprehension
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.中国诗歌深深植根于中国丰富的历史与文化之中，是一种以优美语言和深刻情感为基础的艺术形式。(be based on) 2.它经常借助隐喻和典故来表达深奥的思想，这些表达方式在现代社会仍然具有意义。(make sense) 　　Chinese poetry，deeply rooted in the nation’s rich history and culture,1.________
________________________________________________________.It often employs metaphors and allusions to convey complex ideas in a way 2._______________________
______________.To the point，each verse creates a world of meaning，expressing the poet’s sentiments.
is an art form based on beautiful language and profound emotions
that still makes sense in
modern society
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.原因是中国诗歌重视意象，寥寥数语便能唤起生动的场景和深刻的思考。(The reason is that...) 4.诗人们通过探索自然、爱情以及人性，创作出了跨越世代、引起共鸣的不朽之作。(by doing...) 3.__________________________________________，allowing a few words to evoke vivid scenes and profound thoughts.4.___
___________________________________，poets have crafted timeless works that resonate across generations.
The reason is that Chinese poetry values imagery
By exploring nature，love，and humanity
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.中国诗歌之所以如此引人入胜，是因为它不仅展现了汉语之美，还捕捉到了人类经验的精髓。(why引导定语从句) 5.________________________________________________________ it not only reflects the beauty of Chinese language but also captures the essence of human experience.So，whether ancient or contemporary，these works continue to inspire and attract those who dive into their depths.
The reason why Chinese poetry remains so appealing is that
As 1. literary amateur，Tom was fond of all kinds of literary forms，such as drama，prose，poems full of rhythms and folk stories.So there was a string of versions of literature works in his book shelf.He often created nursery rhymes,2. core centered on lively animals，such as billy goats，bulls，bees and 3. (butterfly).They were within children’s comprehension,4. they were easy to recite.His imagery of sorrow，grief and good moods attracted civilians and nobles，who often 5. (correspond) with him.Tom’s sister，Jane，
词汇串记
a
whose
butterflies
so
corresponded
a professional botanist，was keen 6. various plants.At dawn she would appreciate delicate cherry blossoms and dewdrops on clovers.In spring，she would sow seeds,7. (await) their growth.She was innocent and was always 8. (sympathy) towards the poor.So she organized a team，which was made up of ten adults,9. (oppose) racial prejudice in this modern era.All in all，Tom and Jane were successful in 10. (they) respective fields.
返 回
on
awaiting
sympathetic
to oppose
their
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的)
sorrow
·to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
in deep sorrow痛苦地
share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦
mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加
·sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤
1
(1)Despite the (sorrow) news，she managed to put on a smiling face for her family.
(2)令他悲痛的是，他失去了一个多年来一直与他同甘共苦的好朋友，这使他沉浸在悲痛之中。
，he lost a best friend ______________________________
___________________for years，which made him .
(3)他因失去心爱的宠物狗而悲痛万分，这只狗陪伴了他整个童年。
He ，which had accompanied him all through his childhood.
sorrowful
To his sorrow
who had been sharing happiness
and sorrow with him
lost in deep sorrow
sorrowed at the loss of his beloved pet dog
mood
in a good/bad mood心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事
n.情绪；心情；语气
(1)Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood (walk) on the lawn.
2
to walk
(2)简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来了，眼里满是喜悦的泪水。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)
she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.
(3)我的头被困在南瓜里，我大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。
(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My head trapped in the pumpkin，I gulped for air and I _____________
_______________________________.
Jane was in such a good mood that
was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother
sympathetic
·be sympathetic to/towards...赞同……；同情……
·have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
in sympathy with...赞同/支持……
out of sympathy 出于同情
with sympathy(＝sympathetically)同情地
adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(sympathy n.同情；赞同 sympathetically adv.同情地；怜悯地)
3
(1)She listened to his story (sympathetic)，nodding her head from time to time and offering words of comfort.
(2)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候都会给他们带来食物和药品。 (改编自2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Mrs Meredith ，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.
(3)看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情，于是我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。
At the sight of the scene， ，so I decided to give the innocent girl some help and support.
sympathetically
was sympathetic towards/to/had sympathy for the poor
I felt a surge of sympathy
correspond
·correspond with sb 与某人通信
correspond to相当于……；类似于……
correspond with/to与……一致；符合
·in correspondence with与……有通信联系；与……一致
vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信(correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系 correspondent n.通信者；通讯员)
4
(1)We have been in (correspondent) with each other for years，talking about literary works，such as dramas and prose in different eras.
correspondence
(2)只有当你言行一致时，你才能与他人建立更好的关系。
①You can build better relationships with others only when what you do_________________________.
② build better relationships with others.(用倒装句改写)
(3)如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。(应用文写作之结束语)
If you have any question， at your earliest convenience.
corresponds to what you say
Only when what you do corresponds to what you say can you
please correspond with me
to the point
·off the point离题的，跑题的
on the point of doing...正要做某事的时候
from one’s point of view从某人的角度来看
There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
·point out指出，指明
中肯的；切题的
5
根据提示补全段落
Just when I was (正要提问的时候) during the meeting，my colleague began sharing an anecdote that was _____________________(完全跑题). (我认为)，this sidetracked our discussion and wasted everyone’s time.___________
________(没有意义) getting distracted during important conversations.I had to politely interrupt and (指出) that we should stay focused on the agenda to ensure we could make progress.
on the point of asking a question
completely off the point
From my point of view
There was no
point in
point out
why引导的定语从句
先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句中缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或者for which；如果缺少主语，则用that/which；如果缺少宾语，则用that/which或者不填。the reason后可直接加介词for (sth)。
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
6
(1)The reason his absence from the conference may be he missed his flight.
for
that
(2)The reason led me to volunteer at the local animal shelter was that I had a deep love for animals and a strong desire to make a positive impact on their lives.
(3)我渴望这个职位是因为我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中华文化。(应用文写作之申请信)
The reason is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
which/that
why/for which I am starving for the position
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.To drink the wine which has a dry delicate① flavor，I specially bought a delicate② wine glass.The glass was so delicate③ that I must handle it with great care.
①____________　
②_________________　
③_________________
adj.清香的
adj.精美的，精致的
adj.脆弱的，易碎的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
2.When I was asked to fill in the blanks①，my mind suddenly went blank②. Embarrassed，I had to cast a blank③ expression to my teacher.
①__________________　
②__________　
③___________________
n.(表格等的)空白处
adj.空白的
adj.无表情的，木然的
3.I spent hours polishing① my essay，refining each sentence and word to ensure it sparkled with clarity and elegance while my father，on the other hand，was polishing② his old leather boots with some newly-bought polish③.
①_____________　
②_______　
③________
vt.修改；润色
vt.擦光
n.上光剂
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He turned me down，saying that I wasn’t qualified，and I left his office with a (sorrow) heart.
2.My nephew organized an expedition which was made up one navigator and nine sailors.
3.I was a good mood because my loyal friend’s thorough guidance enabled me to win first prize in the contest.
4. dawn，the sky begins to lighten，signaling the start of a new day.
sorrowful
of
in
At
5.I hope my suggestions will be the point and of some benefit to your coming speech contest.
6.I had sympathy Tom from the bottom of my heart，who was leading a miserable life full of adversities.
7.I often correspond my former monitor，who is enthusiastic，genuine and full of vigour.
8.The discovery of more thorough evidence will definitely prove the steward’s (innocent).
to
for
with
innocence
9. you go and whatever you do，always remember to carry a positive attitude and a kind heart.
10.We should avoid holding any prejudice others solely based on their appearances，backgrounds，or beliefs.
返 回
Wherever
against
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
诗歌
假定你是学生会主席李华，为了让留学生了解中华传统文化，学生会计划举行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.大赛的目的；2.时间、地点；3.要求。
1.随着越来越多的外国学生对中国诗歌感兴趣，我校将于本周五下午举办一场“唐诗吟诵大赛”。(with复合结构)
_____________________________________________________________
2.张贴这个通知是为了邀请你们参加该比赛。(why引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.通过参与这项活动，你们将能够深入了解辉煌灿烂的中华文明，并加深你们对中国的喜爱之情。(by doing...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.要求每位参与者在5分钟内背诵一首唐诗。(it作形式主语；recite)
_____________________________________________________________
5.请记住不要错过截止日期。(强调谓语动词；deadline)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Notice
With more and more foreign students showing interest in Chinese poetry，a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest will be held in our school this Friday afternoon.The reason why this notice is put up is to invite you to participate in the contest.
By taking part in this activity，you will gain insights into the glorious Chinese civilization and deepen your affection for China.It is required that each participant should recite a Tang poem within five minutes.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Those who are interested in the contest should submit the application form on the school website before October 5th，and do remember not to miss the deadline.
Your active participation would be highly appreciated.
Students’ Council
亮词 [情感描写]　sorrow n.→sorrowful adj.；mood；blank；sympathy n.→sympathetic adj.；grief；complicated；prejudice n.→prejudiced adj.
[动作描写]　rhyme；recite；tease；await；revolve；utter；correspond；sow；contest；polish；string
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.(比喻)
2.I can see two hands being held.I can see a bird flying in the sky.I can see a field and I can imagine what it looks like with lots of snow.(排比)
3.As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets，Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry，but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and calligraphy.(人物描写)
情感细节描写：困惑与迷茫
单词 puzzle v.迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.使为难的；费解的；令人困惑的；confuse v.混淆，使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人费解的，令人迷惑的→confusion n.困惑；frown vt.& n.皱眉；scratch v.挠，搔
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 at a loss 不知所措；困惑；mind goes blank 头脑空白；eyebrows knot together眉头紧锁；a frown stands on one’s face皱着眉头；scratch one’s head 挠头；throw sb into total confusion 使某人陷入完全的困惑之中；say/ask with a confused look一脸疑惑地说/问；a flood of confusion sweeps over sb困惑袭上某人的心头
句型 1.With a confused look on his face，he had no idea what to do.他露出困惑的表情，不知道该做什么。
2.When asked to make a speech in public，he scratched his head，having no idea what to say.当被要求在公开场合发表演讲时，他挠了挠头，不知道该说什么。
3.Eyebrows knotting together，I went into the office to ask what had happened on earth.我眉头紧锁，走进办公室，去问究竟发生了什么事。
4.I raised my eyebrows，not having the faintest idea.
我扬起眉毛，对此毫无头绪。
5.He looked at his children in confusion，wondering what had happened.
他困惑地看着自己的孩子，想知道发生了什么事。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
诗歌比赛
The instant Mr Smith announced a poetry contest would be held next week，I ① .However，when I set about preparing for it，② ，and I didn’t know what to write.
史密斯先生一宣布下周将举办诗歌比赛，我就毫不犹豫地报名参加了。然而，当我开始为此做准备时，我的头脑一片空白，不知道该写什么。
signed up for it without hesitation
my mind went blank
③ (with复合结构)，I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for advice.Learning my confusion，Mr Smith smiled and said，“You should write whatever comes to your mind.” His words ④ .
我眉头紧锁，走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建议。 得知我的困惑，史密斯先生笑着说：“你应该想到什么就写什么。” 他的话使我陷入了完全的困惑之中，
With my eyebrows knotting together
threw me into total confusion
“Really？Just write whatever comes to my mind？” I ⑤______________
________________.“Yes，only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful content，” explained Mr Smith.When I heard this，
⑥ .I went back to the classroom，settled down and began my creation.
“真的？把我脑子里想到的都写下来吗？”我一脸疑惑地问。“是的，只有让你的想象力自由发挥，你才能写出有意义的内容。”史密斯先生解释道。听到他的解释，我的困惑似乎消失了。我回到教室，安顿下来，开始了我的创作。
返 回
asked with a
confused look
my confusion seemed to disappear(共76张PPT)
Healthy Lifestyle
选择性必修第三册　 Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.烟草；烟叶
n.提示；暗示；信号
vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
vt.促进；促使；使便利
n.自动扶梯；滚梯
n.外科医生
1
tobacco
2
cue
3
facilitate
4
escalator
知识速记
5
surgeon
n.外科手术；外科学
n.解放；摆脱
n.胡须；络腮胡子
n.流感
n.坚果
n.滑板
vi.滑滑板
n.保龄球运动
7
liberation
8
beard
9
flu
10
nut
6
surgery
11
skateboard
12
bowling
n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
adj.消极的；有害的 ；否定的
n.自制力；纪律；学科
vt.自我控制；管教 ；处罚
n.药片；药丸
v.删去；删除
vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸
1
abuse
2
negative
3
discipline
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
pill
5
delete
6
shave
n.香烟；卷烟
n.毒品；药物
vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
n.蹦跳
adj.头晕目眩的
vt.激发；促进；刺激
7
cigarette
8
drug
9
skip
11
stimulate
10
dizzy
n.牙科医生
adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的
n.月刊
12
dentist
13
dynamic
15
monthly
14
comedy
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
alcohol n.酒；酒精
→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n.酗酒者
physical adj.身体的；客观存在的 ；物理学的
→physically adv.身体上；肉体上
→physics n.物理，物理学
3
4
dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
→domination n.统治；控制
→dominant adj.占主导地位；(基因)显性的 ，优势的
repeatedly adv.重复地
→repeat vt.重复
→repeated adj.重复的
→repetition n.重复
5
6
psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响
→psychological adj.心理(学)的
→psychologist n.心理学家
reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
7
8
rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验
→examination n.考试；检查；审查
9
10
pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
→pessimistically adv.悲观地
→pessimist n.悲观主义者
→pessimism n.悲观主义
compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
→composition n.组成；作曲；作文
→composer n.作曲家
12
11
disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
→disturbance n.干扰，妨碍
specialist n.专科医生；专家
→special adj.特别的；专门的
→specialize vi.专门研究；专门从事
15
13
14
consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师
→consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅 ；参看
sugary adj.含糖的；甜的
→sugar n.糖
enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
→enhancement n.增强；提高；增加
16
17
refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
→refreshing adj.令人振奋的
→refreshed adj.神清气爽的
→refreshment n.焕发精神；恢复活力
absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并，使并入 ；理解
→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
→absorption n.吸收；并入；全神贯注
pass oneself off as 假装；装作
spark /spɑ k/ vt.引发；激发
n.火花；活力
amid / 'mId/ prep.在……中
shiver /' Iv (r)/ vi.颤抖；发抖
groan /ɡr n/ n.呻吟；低沉的声响
vi.& vt.呻吟
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
doom /du m/ n.厄运；毁灭
vt.注定(失败、毁灭等)
weariness /'wI rInIs/ n.厌倦；筋疲力尽
6
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
7
1
2
in response to 回答；答复
rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖
straight away 立即；马上
decide on/upon 决定；选定
make up one’s mind 下定决心
be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
shave off 剃掉；刮去
stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
after all 毕竟；终究
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.(不定式短语作主语)
防止此类有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。
For young people，there is plenty of time to change bad habits.(there be＋n.＋to do...)
对于年轻人来说，有大量的时间来改变不良习惯。
2
3
You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits！(形容词短语作后置定语)
你有能力构建一种充满良好习惯的快乐、健康的生活！
Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.(whenever引导的时间状语从句)
每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带些零食，这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚果、肉干等。
4
5
Best of all，in my opinion，is how I feel about myself.(how引导的表语从句)
在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。
I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.(get＋过去分词)通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
6
(2023·新课标Ⅱ) Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。which引导 ，修饰先行词a usable language，该从句中又包含一个 从句that are most satisfying and meaningful to them，修饰先行词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
为每种自然体验命名创造出了一种可用的语言，它帮助人们意识到并参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。
非限制性定语从句
定语
activities
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.tobacco n.__________
2.cue n._________________
vt.___________________
3.facilitate vt.___________________
4.escalator n._______________
5.surgeon n._________
6.liberation n.___________
烟草；烟叶
提示；暗示；信号
给(某人)暗示(或提示)
促进；促使；使便利
自动扶梯；滚梯
外科医生
解放；摆脱
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.beard n.______________
8.flu n._____
9.nut n._____
10.skateboard n._____
vi._______
胡须；络腮胡子
流感
坚果
滑板
滑滑板
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
2. adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
3. vt.激发；促进；刺激
4. n.自制力；纪律；学科
vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
5. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
6. vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
n.蹦跳
abuse
negative
stimulate
discipline
dynamic
skip
7. v.删去；删除
8. adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的
n.月刊
9. n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
10. adj.头晕目眩的
delete
monthly
comedy
dizzy
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.酒；酒精
→ adj.(含)酒精的 n.酗酒者
2. vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验
→ n.考试；检查；审查
3. vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
→ n.组成；作曲；作文
→ n.作曲家
alcohol
alcoholic
examine
examination
compose
composition
composer
4. n.顾问；高级顾问医师
→ vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参看
5. adj.含糖的；甜的
→ n.糖
6. vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；吞并，使并入；理解
→ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
→ n.吸收；并入；全神贯注
consultant
consult
sugary
sugar
absorb
absorbed
absorption
7. vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
→ n.统治；控制
→ adj.占主导地位；(基因)显性的，优势的
8. vt.提高；增强；增进
→ n.增强；提高；增加
dominate
domination
dominant
enhance
enhancement
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.___________ 依赖；依靠；信赖
2.____________ 立即；马上
3.______________ 决定；选定
4.__________________ 下定决心
5.______________ 由……组成(或构成)的
6._________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
rely on/upon
straight away
decide on/upon
make up one’s mind
be composed of
worn out
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My workmate is a (rely) guy whom you can rely ___________
when in trouble.
2.The welcome party is held for the who ___________________in child psychology.(special)
3.She practiced the piano piece，perfecting each note through until it sounded flawless.(repeat)
默写巩固
语境运用
reliable
on/upon
specially
specialist
specializes/specialises
repeatedly
repetition
4.His hard work and dedication were rewarded wide recognition，making the entire experience incredibly (reward).
5. are those who are said to be able to handle ____________
problems with ease.(psychology)
6.After a long day at work，a walk in the park left me feeling ___________and the cool breeze served as a delightful to my weary soul.(refresh)
with
rewarding
Psychologists
psychological
refreshing
refreshed
refreshment
7.My partner was born a and looks at everything ____________，
so his would influence me unconsciously.(pessimistic)
8.The loud noise from the construction site was ，causing a significant to the peaceful atmosphere of the neighborhood. (disturb)
pessimist
pessimistically
pessimism
disturbing
disturbance
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我正在回复你的上一封信，信中你询问了如何减肥的问题。(in response to) Dear David，
How is everything going recently 1.________________________________________，inquiring about how to lose weight.Here are some of my thoughts on the matter，which I sincerely hope will be of assistance.
I’m writing in response to your last letter
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.养成以下两个必要的习惯很重要：保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼。(不定式短语作主语) 3.在饮食方面，选择能帮助你恢复精力的健康食物。(定语从句；get＋过去分词) 2.______________________________________________ : maintaining a balanced diet and engaging in regular exercise.Regarding your diet，choose healthy foods 3.______________
___________________.Additionally，it’s crucial to integrate exercise into your daily routine，as this will not only facilitate weight loss but also bring about numerous other health benefits.
To form the following two essential habits is important
that/which can help you get refreshed
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.每当天气晴朗的时候，就走出户外，参与一些户外活动。(whenever引导时间状语从句) 5.最后，还有一件重要的事情需要考虑，那就是保持心理健康，因为它能促进一种积极且充实的生活方式。(there be＋n.＋to do...) 4. ，step outside and participate in some outdoor activities.Lastly,5.__________
_________________________________—maintaining mental health，as it fosters an active and fulfilling lifestyle.
Whenever the weather is fine
there is another important thing to consider
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
6.我坚信，采纳上述建议将引领你走向一个充满色彩与活力的人生。(形容词短语作后置定语) I firmly believe that adopting these suggestions above will lead you towards 6.________________________.Remember，every small step counts，and consistency is key.I’m eagerly awaiting your progress updates and good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
a life full of color and energy
When I saw some teenagers 1. (dominate) by alcohol，tobacco or drugs，I made up my mind to help them “delete” these bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was the reason 2. I set up a team which was composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists，who would regularly deliver speeches to enhance teenagers’ 3. (aware) of physical health.Teenagers were 4. (repeat) informed of some tips on how to get rid of a pessimistic or negative state，how to stay dynamic 5. how to get refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.As for them,
词汇串记
dominated
why
awareness
repeatedly
and
6. (examine) on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches，go skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm for life.Special menus containing nuts and sugary cookies 7. (prepare) for them as well.Through these activities，most of them decided on changing their bad habits in reward 8. our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be absorbed in studying instead of 9.________(skip) classes.They promised to behave 10. (they) in response to our patient guidance.
返 回
to be examined
were prepared
for
skipping
themselves
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的)
reward
·in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
as a reward (for)作为(对……的)酬谢
·reward sb with sth for (doing) sth为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人
1
(1)I’d like to reward you a hand-made gift your helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
with
for
(2)Visiting the exhibition was surely a (reward) experience，enriching our after-school life and strengthening our artistic taste.
(3)她眼中闪烁着感激的泪水，坚持要给我们一些钱作为对我们慷慨帮助的回报。(读后续写之感激心情描写)
Tears of gratitude shining in her eyes，she insisted on offering us some money .
rewarding
in reward for our generous help
absorb
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in全神贯注于……
vt.吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；吸收(absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 absorption n.吸收；并入；全神贯注)
2
(1)She sat in a cosy armchair，totally (absorb) in a book.
(2)那令人叹为观止的景色吸引了她的全部注意力，让她忘记了白天的烦恼。
，making her forget the troubles of the day.
absorbed
The breathtaking view absorbed all her attention
(3)这位艺术家如此沉浸在她的画作中，以至于几乎没有注意到窗外夕阳西下。
The artist her painting that she barely noticed the sun setting outside the window.
was so absorbed in/absorbed herself so much in
rely on/upon
rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
依赖；依靠；信赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)
(1)The consultant is so (rely) that you can rely on him ______(help) you out.
3
reliable
to help
(2)当你面临艰难决定时，你可以依靠他来给你好的建议。
①You can when you’re facing a difficult decision.
②You can he can give you good advice when you are facing a difficult decision.
(3)要想成功，一个人必须依靠努力和坚持，而不仅仅是运气。(读后续写之主旨升华)
To achieve success，one must ，not just luck.
rely on him to give you good advice
rely on it that
rely on/upon hard work and perseverance
make up one’s mind
change one’s mind改变主意
bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中
come to one’s mind某事出现在脑海，被突然记起
fix one’s mind on/upon...全神贯注于……
mind one’s own business别管闲事
下定决心
4
(1)一旦他下定决心，没有什么能改变他的主意。他会专注于他正在做的事情直到达到目标。
Once he ，nothing can .He will ___________________what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
(2)永远记住，无论旅程看起来多么艰难，努力终将得到回报。
，no matter how challenging the journey may seem.
(3)当谈到我最尊敬的人时，我脑海中首先浮现的是我的班主任李老师。
When it comes to the person I respect most，the first person __________
___________is my head teacher，Mr Li.
has made up his mind
change his mind
fix his mind on/upon
Always keep/bear in mind that hard work pays off in the end
who comes
to my mind
stressed out
under stress在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调……
心力交瘁；焦虑不安(stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stress n.压力 vt.强调 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的)
(1)Faced with the situation，he felt extremely out，which accounted for his alcohol abuse.(stress)
5
stressful
stressed
(2)知道你最近压力很大，我写信给你一些缓解压力的建议。正如我们所强调的，放松的心态对我们的生活和工作都至关重要，所以我们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不为过。
Learning that you recently，I am writing to offer you some advice on how to .______________
________，a relaxed mind is of vital significance to both our lives and work，so we the importance of good mental health.
have been under great stress
relieve your stress
As has been
stressed
can’t lay/place/put too much stress on/upon
get＋过去分词
·本句中的get refreshed是get done结构，表示被动或变化。
·常见的get done结构：
get broken破了　　　　 get lost迷路
get punished受到惩罚 get hurt受到伤害
get admitted被录取 get married结婚
get annoyed生气 get excited激动
get separated被分开
I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
6
根据提示补全以下段落。
Days after the young couple (结婚)，quarrels began to break out.Little disagreements often led to them (生气) with each other.One day，in a heated argument，they both said things they regretted，and as a result，they (受到惩罚) by their own guilt.Trying to escape the tension，they went for a walk in the woods but unfortunately they (迷路).The experience brought them closer and made them realize how easily they could _____________
(分开) by misunderstandings.They vowed to communicate better and never let their love (受伤) again.
got married
getting annoyed
got punished
got lost
get separated
get hurt
用法点拨　和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.My son has been absorbing① himself in absorbing② more knowledge by reading every day.Now he knows that one hectare of forest can absorb③ 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year and that many small businesses have been absorbed④ by big ones.
①_________　
②_____________　
③_______　
④_______
vt.使专心
vt.理解，掌握
vt.吸收
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vt.吞并
2.Fed up with the boring lecture，she decided to secretly skip① it.She quietly moved to the back and skipped② out of the room.So excited was she that she skipped③ happily along the path leading to a beautiful park where she joined some children in skipping④ rope.
①________　
②__________　
③______________
④______
v.不参加
v.悄悄溜走
v.蹦蹦跳跳地走
v.跳绳
3.Possessing remarkable discipline①，Maria dedicated herself to her favorite discipline②—literature.She strictly obeyed the classroom discipline③ and had never been disciplined④ by her teacher who was actually very strict.
①________　
②______　
③______　
④______
n.自制力
n.学科
n.纪律
v.处罚
4.Three parts compose① the opera he composed② three years ago and people think highly of the opera.
①_____________　
②______
vt.组成，构成
v.创作
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep (physical) healthy.
2.Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely ________ him to give me a hand.
3.I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing.
4.Some people even (pessimistic) think that in general the trend of people’s health is declining.
physically
on/upon
for
pessimistically
5.It’s important to limit your intake of (sugar) drinks and snacks to maintain a healthy diet.
6.The musical festival was worthy of being attended and it was composed ____ many appealing performances.
7.The student representative couldn’t decide which dress to wear for the award ceremony，so she asked her friend for advice.
8.Hungry and (wear) out，the sculptor lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next.
sugary
of
on/upon
worn
9. (absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
10.After the college entrance (examine)，I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation，doing some meaningful work.
返 回
Absorbed
examination
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
健康的生活方式
为了使学生提高健康意识，拥有积极健康的校园生活，校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.提高健康意识的必要性；
2.提出相关建议。
1.众所周知，良好的健康由身体健康和心理健康组成，它是幸福生活的基础。(be composed of；非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.为了提高学生的健康意识并帮助他们保持活力，我们应该推广健康的生活方式。(dynamic；不定式作目的状语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.对于学生来说，尽管每天都有大量的作业要做，但他们还是应该抽出一些时间来锻炼。(there be＋n.＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________
4.那些经常感到压力很大的学生尤其应该定期锻炼，因为这有助于他们在长时间学习后恢复精力，从而提高学习效率。(stressed out；get refreshed；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
As is known to all，good health is composed of physical and mental well-being，which is the foundation of a happy life.To raise students’ awareness of health and help them keep dynamic，we should promote a healthy lifestyle.In my opinion，to achieve this health goal，schools should organize a variety of extracurricular activities that benefit students’ physical and mental health.For students，even though there is a large amount of homework to do every day，they should set aside some time for exercise.Students who are always stressed out especially should work out regularly，as this will help them get refreshed after long hours of study，thus improving their learning efficiency.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Just as a famous saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” With joint efforts，students will ultimately lead a healthy and active school life.
亮词 [情感描写]　negative；pessimistic；decide on；make up one’s mind；disturb v.→disturbed adj.；dynamic；stressed out；worn out
[动作描写]　abuse；dominate；rely on；examine；shave off；skip；stimulate；enhance；refresh；absorb
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.If we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.(情感描写)
2.As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(主旨升华)
3.I often felt sleepy and dizzy，and lacked passion.(情感描写)
4.Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood，or just took a long walk.(动作描写)
5.After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.(情感描写)
6.As Gandhi said，“Be the change you want to see in the world.”(主旨升华)
动作细节描写：“腿动”
单词 drag v.拖着(受伤的腿或脚)行走；kneel v.跪；crawl v.爬；slip v.滑倒
词块 shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿；with one’s legs wide apart双腿叉开；cross one’s legs 盘腿；drag one’s legs拖着腿行走；get down on one knee单膝下跪
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Jenny walked slowly to the front，with her legs trembling and her heart beating faster.珍妮慢慢地走到讲台，两腿发抖，心跳加速。
2.With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，worn out.他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。
3.His feet slipped，and he fell over，flat on his back with his legs wide apart.他脚下一滑仰面朝天摔倒在地，两腿叉开。
4.Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist，as if lost in deep thought.吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。
5.Overwhelmed by terror，he stood rooted to the ground and felt his knees as weak as rubber.他惊恐万分，站在原地，双膝发软如同橡胶一般。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
健康的生活方式
① (现在分词短语作状语)，Tom decided to go jogging.This morning，he was jogging in the park as usual.Though feeling a little dizzy，he ②____________________
___________________.
由于最近压力极大，汤姆决定去慢跑。今天早上，他像往常一样在公园里慢跑。尽管感到有点头晕，他还是下定决心要跑完最后两圈。
Having been extremely stressed out recently
made up his mind to
finish the last two laps
Soon，③ .His feet slipped，and he fell over，flat on his back.Embarrassed and aching，he struggled to ④____
___________________，but failed.He had to sit on the ground for a while，⑤ (现在分词短语作状语).
不久，他感到膝盖像橡胶一样软弱无力，脚下一滑，他就仰面朝天摔倒。他感到既尴尬又疼痛，挣扎着想要靠单膝支撑站起来，但是失败了。他不得不盘腿在地上坐了一会儿。
he felt his knees as weak as rubber
get
up on one of his knees
crossing his legs
Minutes later，he seemed to ⑥ .He rose to his feet slowly and ⑦ .Meanwhile，he promised himself that he wouldn’t skip any breakfast and that he would keep a balance between work and life from then on.
数分钟后，他似乎稍微恢复了一些精神，慢慢地站起身，拖着沉重的双腿回家。同时，他向自己保证，从那时起，他再也不会不吃早餐，并且会保持工作和生活的平衡。
返 回
have got a little refreshed
dragged his heavy legs back home(共80张PPT)
Adversity and Courage
选择性必修第三册　 Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.困境；逆境
n.探险；远征；探险队
n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎
n.拥挤的人群
1
adversity
2
expedition
3
cupboard
4
steward
知识速记
5
crush
n.炉具；厨房灶具
n.班卓琴(乐器)
n.海军；海军部队
adj.相当不错的 ；正派的；得体的
adj.温馨的；舒适的
n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队 ；
一群人
n.橄榄球运动
7
banjo
8
navy
9
decent
10
cosy(NAmE cozy)
6
stove
11
crew
12
rugby
n.球拍；蝙蝠
vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
n.(人生的)一段经历 ；(小说的)片段；插曲
13
bat
14
corporate
15
navigator
16
episode
n.动机；原因 ；目的
n.工资
adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的 ；味苦的；痛苦的；
愤愤不平的
n.精力；力量；活力
vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降
vt.使下沉；使沉没
n.洗涤槽，水槽
1
motive
2
wage
3
bitter
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
vigour(NAmE vigor)
5
sink
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；陷入，
沉湎于(某种情感)
n.毯子
adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
n.& vi.航海；航行
adj.脾气好的/坏的
adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
6
abandon
7
blanket
8
miserable
10
good/bad-tempered
11
genuine
9
voyage
adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
n.家具
vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
n.枪声；短促响亮的人声 ；树皮
vt.厉声质问
adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
n.娱乐；消遣；游戏
12
thorough
13
furniture
15
damp
14
bark
16
recreation
n.侄子；外甥
adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；崎岖不平的 ；粗略的；艰难的
n.发动机；马达
adj.有引擎的；机动车的
n.候选人；应试者
17
nephew
18
rough
20
candidate
19
motor
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力
→enduring adj.持久的；耐久的
→endure v.忍耐；忍受
qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
→qualify v.(使)具有资格；(使)合格
→qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书
3
4
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
→enthusiastically adv.热情地
→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱
aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
→board v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿
n.木板；董事会 ；伙食
7
5
6
assign vt.分派；布置；分配
→assignment n.任务；作业；分配
envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产
→belong vi.属于；应在(某处)
8
9
selfish adj.自私的
→selfishly adv.自私地
→selfishness n.自私
→selfless adj.无私的
perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
10
11
resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念
→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定；决心
→resolved adj.坚定的；下定决心的
cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地
→cruelty n.残忍；残酷
12
13
unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
→fortunately (反) adv.幸运地
→fortune n.运气；财产
→fortunate adj.幸运的
guidance n.指导 ；引导；导航
→guide n.导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路
14
15
advertising n.广告活动；广告业
→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告
→advertisement n.广告；宣传
loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
→loyally adv.忠诚地；忠实地
→loyalty n.忠诚；忠实
16
commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献
→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务 ；(使)作出保证
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
reel /ri l/ vi.蹒跚；踉跄
invulnerable /In'v ln r bl/ adj.无懈可击的；打不败的
→vulnerable /'v ln r bl adj.易受伤的；脆弱的
be vulnerable to sth 易受……伤害的
confine /k n'faIn/ vt.限制；监禁；使离不开
confine...to 把……局限于；
把……限制于
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
fuss /f s/ n.无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题大做
make a fuss (about sth) (因某事)大惊小怪
halt /h lt/ vi.停止
vt.阻止
n.停止；暂停
come to a halt 停止；停滞
4
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
1
2
turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
make fire 生火
give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
dream of/about 梦想
at the age of 在……岁时
be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
become/be stuck in 陷于
throw away 扔掉
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.(全部倒装)
以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。
Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats，our food，the cook stove，candles，clothes，and blankets.(before引导的时间状语从句)
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
2
3
How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！(as...as...)
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.(as long as “只要”)
只要你坚持，最终就会成功。
If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
4
5
(2023·浙江1月)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
[句式分析]　本句是 句。to “low-impact” solar development为介词短语作定语，修饰 ；which引导 ，先行词是“low-impact” solar development，该从句中的that is kinder to the land是 从句，修饰先行词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是采用对土地更加友好的方式来建立和运营太阳能农场。
approaches
非限制性定语从句
定语
a way
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.adversity n.___________
2.expedition n.___________________
3.navy n._______________
4.crush vt._________________
n.___________
5.steward n.____________________________________
6.decent adj.___________________________
困境；逆境
探险；远征；探险队
海军；海军部队
毁坏；压坏；压碎
拥挤的人群
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.cosy adj._______________
8.corporate adj._______________________
9.episode n.___________________________________
10.navigator n.________________________________
温馨的；舒适的
公司的；法人的；社团的
(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛苦的
2. vi.沉没；下沉；下降
vt.使下沉；使沉没
n.洗涤槽，水槽
3. vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；陷入，
沉湎于(某种情感)
4. adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
5. adj.脾气好的
6. adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
bitter
sink
abandon
miserable
good-tempered
genuine
7. adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
8. vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
vt.厉声质问
n.树皮
9. adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的
10. n.候选人；应试者
thorough
bark
rough
candidate
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
→ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
2. vt.分派；布置；分配
→ n.任务；作业；分配
3. n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
→ vi.坚持；孜孜以求
4. adj.忠诚的；忠实的
→ adv.忠诚地；忠实地
→ n.忠诚；忠实
envy
envious
assign
assignment
perseverance
persevere
loyal
loyally
loyalty
5. n.指导；引导；导航
→ n.导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路
6. adj.持久的；耐久的
→ v.忍耐；忍受
→ n.忍耐力；耐久力
7. adv.& prep.上(船、飞机等)
→ v.上船(火车等)；寄宿 n.木板；董事会；伙食
guidance
guide
enduring
endure
endurance
aboard
board
8. vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决 n.决心；坚定的信念
→ n.决议；解决；坚定；决心
→ adj.坚定的；下定决心的
resolve
resolution
resolved
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 拒绝(某人)
2. 生火
3. 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4. 在……岁时
5. 陷于
6. 扔掉
turn sb down
make fire
give off
at the age of
become/be stuck in
throw away
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.With all her lost in the big fire，she had no sense of _________at all here.(belong)
2.With your teaching ，I am confident that you are well ________for the position.(qualify)
3.Her attitude inspires all of us to work just as _________________，fostering an uplifting atmosphere in the office. (enthusiasm)
默写巩固
语境运用
belongings
belonging
qualification
qualified
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
4. ，she lost all her belongings in the hurricane，and her __________did not favor her in finding a shelter.(fortunate)
5.I can’t stand people who are cruel animals and they should be blamed for their (cruel).
6.She to her career as a teacher for more than 30 years and her was rewarded with many honors.(commit)
7.She is not a woman by nature although she acted a little ________in the incident.(selfish)
8.He stepped into the field of just a few weeks ago，but has designed several amazing .(advertise)
Unfortunately
fortune
to
cruelty
has been committed
commitment
selfish
selfishly
advertising
advertisements
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.爱丽丝一直梦想着探索她村庄之外的那片神秘丛林。(dream of/about) 2.她对听到的每一个细节都充满热情，想象着伟大的冒险。(be enthusiastic about) 1.______________________________________________________________ that lay beyond her village.2._________
________________________________________，imagining grand adventures.
Alice had been dreaming of/ about exploring the mysterious jungle
She was
enthusiastic about every detail she heard
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.她在一个清晨出发，设法穿越了茂密的森林和蜿蜒的河流。(manage to do sth) 4.但随着旅程的推进，情况每况愈下。(go from bad to worse) Setting out one dawn,3._______________
______________________________________________.But as the journey progressed,4.______________________
______；the path vanished，and she was lost.
she managed to navigate through dense forests and winding rivers
things went from bad to
worse
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.她不禁想，如果她留在家里，就不会面临这些困难了。(if引导虚拟条件句) 6.第二天早上太阳升起时，她意识到只要她坚持不懈，即使是最黑暗的夜晚也会迎来黎明。(as long as) Just then，a storm hit，and all was in chaos.She couldn’t help thinking that 5._____________________
______________________________________.She was about to give up when she spotted an ancient map buried in the bush，which finally led her to a hidden cave，where she found shelter.As the sun rose the next morning，she realized that 6._____________________，even the darkest night would give way to dawn.As a result，with renewed hope，Alice ventured on and finally succeeded in leaving the jungle.
if she had stayed home，she wouldn’t have faced these difficulties
as long as she persevered
Born in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life 1. he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He dreamed of 2. adventure and at 18，Jack resolved 3._______(join) an expedition advertised in the newspaper.However，the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified.Full of vigour，Jack never abandoned his dream，for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage.4. (fortunate)，at 19，he joined the navy but was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day，
词汇串记
that
an
to join
Fortunately
the crew boarded a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，good-tempered and loyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He often played the banjo for recreation,5. people aboard all liked him.Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got 6._______(crush) on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，people’s hearts also sank.At that time，the calm captain made a 7. (commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away their 8.__________(belong) such as stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other pieces of furniture.
so
crushed
commitment
belongings
Finally，they were fortunate enough to escape the ship.9. was their endurance，resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On a distant island，Jack managed to make fire with animal fat，which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but 10.____________(forgettable) episode in Jack’s life.
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It
unforgettable
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify v.使有资格 qualification n.资格；资历)
qualified
·be qualified for/to do sth有……的资格/有资格做某事
·qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
·have the qualification for/to do sth
有……的资格/有资格做某事
gain/acquire qualification获得资格
1
(1)I have taken part in several similar activities，which will qualify me ___ the voluntary work.
(2)既然你已经获得了教学资格，我确信你会符合他们在报纸上刊登的招聘要求。
Now that ，I am sure you will they advertised in the newspaper.
for
you have gained your teaching qualification
be qualified for the job
enthusiastic
·be enthusiastic about(doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情
·lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情
with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiasm n.热情；热忱)
2
(1)She learned English with ，participating in discussions and answering questions .(enthusiastic)
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
(2)我不仅充满热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申请信之个人优势)
，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.
(3)得知您对中华传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。(应用文写作之邀请信)
，I am writing to invite you to a lecture on Confucianism.
I am not only full of enthusiasm but also easy to get along/on with
Learning that you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture
aboard
·go aboard上船(飞机、公共汽车等)
·on board 在船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)上
·go abroad出国
adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)[board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
(1)我满怀期待地登上了飞机，迫不及待地想要出国去探索那些世界奇观。
I eagerly ，eager to and explore the wonders of the world.
3
went aboard/boarded the airplane
go abroad
(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary dos and don’ts.
(3)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，脸上总是洋溢着灿烂的笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)
He stands tall， ，always wearing _____________on his face.
Learning that you will go abroad for further study
with broad shoulders and a beard
a broad smile
envy
·with envy羡慕地；忌妒地
green with envy忌妒得眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒
·envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事
·be envious of羡慕；妒忌
n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌(envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的)
4
(1)He said envy，“I am (envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.”
with
envious
(2)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号，我应该向你学习。
Honestly speaking，I the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.
(3)不要让嫉妒吞噬你；专注于自己的旅程，努力追求卓越。(读后续写之主旨升华)
；focus on your own journey and strive for excellence.
do envy you getting the title of
Don’t let envy consume you
abandon
·abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
·with abandon 放纵地；放任地
·be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃 n.放任；放纵(abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)
(1)Unfortunately，the crew abandoned (carry) out the experiment for lack of fund.
5
carrying
(2)沉湎于过去的辉煌是不明智的，你应该记住，不进则退。
It is unwise of you ，and you should keep in mind that not to advance is to go back.
(3)我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、欢笑，暂时忘记了生活中的烦恼。
，forgetting the troubles in our lives for a while.
to abandon yourself to/be abandoned to the past glory
We sang，danced，and laughed with abandon
resolve
·resolve to do sth 决定做某事
·make a resolution (to do sth)下定决心(做某事)
vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念(resolution n.决议；解决；坚定)
6
(1)It is typical that we make a New Year’s (resolve) as the clock strikes twelve at midnight.
(2)我下定决心要成为更好的自己，不畏过往，勇往直前。
，unafraid of the past and brave in moving forward.
resolution
I resolve/make a resolution to become a better version of myself
(3)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。(话题写作之人际沟通)
，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ shoes.
To resolve conflicts
as...as...
as...as...意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：
·否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as...
·倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...
·as much/many＋名词＋as...
How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
7
(1)他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。
He is ，so he .
(2)在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。
As far as I am concerned，the book is .
(3)新建的体育场是旧体育场的三倍大，可以在那里举办各种体育赛事。
The newly-built stadium is ，where a variety of sports events can be held.
as hard-working as me
has made as much progress as me
not as/so interesting as you think
three times as big as the old one
if引导虚拟条件句
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
·与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用
“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”；
·与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/
could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”；
·与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were to do 或 should do，主句谓语动
词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。
注意：有时主句谓语动词和条件从句谓语动词表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为“错综条件句”。
If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
8
(1)如果我有足够的钱，我一定会环游世界，探索这个美丽星球的每一个角落。
，I would definitely travel around the world and explore every corner of this beautiful planet.
(2)如果明天下雨，我们就会取消我们的户外野餐计划。
，we would cancel our outdoor picnic plans.
(3)如果我昨天听了你的建议，我现在就不会陷入这样的麻烦了。
If I had taken your advice yesterday，_____________________________.
If I had enough money
If it were to rain/rained/should rain tomorrow
I would not be in such trouble now
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The storm brought rough① seas to the coast，making the journey extremely rough②.While we were walking on the rough③ mountain path，every step was difficult.Our rough④ estimates of the distance proved inaccurate，adding to the struggle.
①__________　
②__________ 　
③______________　
④__________
adj.汹涌的
adj.艰难的
adj.崎岖不平的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
adj.粗略的
2.In a bitter① winter，he was out of work and he was bitter② about losing the job.Bitter③ tears rolled down his cheeks.What’s worse，he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter④ medicine.
①_______________　
②______________　
③__________　
④__________
adj.(天气)严寒的
adj.愤愤不平的
adj.痛苦的
adj.味苦的
3.The old tree’s rough bark① whispered stories of the past，while nearby a dog’s bark② echoed through the woods，frightening the birds away.“Who is there？”the owner barked③.
①_______　
②________　
③___________
n.树皮
n.吠叫声
v.厉声质问
4.He abandoned① his dream and sadly abandoned② his pet dog at the shelter.Now，he abandons③ himself to music，finding comfort in its melodies.
①______　
②____________　
③______________
v.放弃
v.抛弃，遗弃
v.陷入，沉湎于
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. frightened we were when the polar bear charged at us.
2.The teacher’s encouragement cheered her ，and her face lit up with joy.
3.My heart (sink) when I learned that my submission was turned down.
4.We are enthusiastic creating a harmonious campus by launching some practical campaigns.
How
up
sank
about
5.A strong sense of (belong) empowers us to face challenges in life confidently and bravely.
6.We have resolved (reduce) our carbon footprint by minimizing the amount of carbon dioxide emitted in our daily life.
7. (fortunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precious chance to be a volunteer in the activity.
8.I promise that I will be loyal the enterprise and will never quit my job.
belonging
to reduce
Fortunately
to
9.Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because it won’t give waste gases.
10.The enterprises have (thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public.
返 回
off
thoroughly
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
极地探险家
假如你是李华，请你向某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目投稿。简要介绍英国极地探险家——欧内斯特·沙克尔顿Ernest Shackleton(1874－1922)。其主要成就如下：英国极地探险家，曾带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲，是南极探险英雄时代的主要人物之一。在他第三次带领探险队奔赴南极探险时，他与“坚忍号”的船员们在极地700多天的求生经历，创造了20世纪一次伟大的生还奇迹。
1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿是一位伟大的极地探险家，他对极地探险充满热情，一生带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲。(be enthusiastic about；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.以下是他的一些探险经历和成就。(全部倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.他的第三次南极探险是一个非凡的奇迹。(as...as...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.面对严峻的极地条件，他没有放弃他的团队，坚定地带领他们走出困境。(abandon；resolve)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果没有他的英明领导，他和他的团队就不会在极地待了700多天后还能活下来。(if引导虚拟条件句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Ernest Shackleton was a great polar explorer who had been enthusiastic about polar exploration and led three British expeditions to the Antarctic throughout his life.Below are some of his expedition experiences and achievements.
He was one of the leading figures during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.His third expedition to the Antarctic was as extraordinary as a great miracle.Faced with tough polar conditions，he didn’t abandon his team and firmly resolved to lead them out of difficulty.If it hadn’t been for his wise leadership，he and his team wouldn’t have survived after more than 700 days in the polar region.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I was inspired by his spirit，realizing that we must have courage and perseverance when facing difficulties.
亮词 [情感描写]　bitter adj.→bitterly adv.；enthusiastic adj. →enthusiastically adv.；envy n./v.→envious adj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad-tempered；genuine；resolve v.→resolution n.；cruel adj.→cruelty n.；loyal adj.→loyalty n.；commitment n.→committed adj.
[动作描写]　turn sb down；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；make fire；give off
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.At the age of 19，I am fit and full of vigour.(人物描写)
2.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.(情感描写)
3.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.(排比)
4.We felt so alone and desperate.(情感描写)
5.If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(虚拟语气)
6.When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(情感描写)
7.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.(主旨升华)
动作细节描写：“动胳膊”
单词 hug v./n.拥抱；wave v.挥舞(手臂)；raise v.举起，抬起
词块 wave one’s arms 挥动双臂；fold one’s arms 某人双臂交叉；hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/张开双臂；pull/gather sb into one’s arms 把某人拉/抱在怀中；put/throw one’s arms around sb搂住某人；take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉；arm in arm手挽手，臂挽臂
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.He stood there with crossed arms，looking angry.他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。
2.They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。
3.Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters，arm in arm.走在我们面前的是两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹，手挽着手。
4.Stunned，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.我很惊讶，站起来尴尬地拥抱了她。
5.He parked down the street from Bobby’s house，and rushed to his front door，waving wildly inwards.
他把车停在鲍比家的街上，冲到前门，疯狂地向里挥手。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
野外探险遭遇
Tom and Mary were a young couple ①_________________________
______________(定语从句).One day when going through a thick jungle，the wife，Mary got seriously injured in the ankle.Worse still，it began to rain.At first，② ，trying to support her along the way，but soon they found it didn’t work.
汤姆和玛丽是一对热衷于野外探险的年轻夫妇。一天，在穿过茂密的丛林时，妻子玛丽的脚踝受了重伤。更糟糕的是，天开始下雨了。起初，汤姆挽着玛丽的胳膊，试图扶着她走，但很快他们发现这不管用。
who were enthusiastic about
wild exploration
Tom took Mary’s arm
The pain was so intense ③_______________________________________. When the rain became heavier and the wind became stronger，
④_______________________.⑤ (形容词短语作状语)，Mary almost broke down.Tom tried to comfort her，⑥__________
____________________________(分词短语作状语).
玛丽的脚太疼了他们不得不放弃原有的计划。雨下得更大了，风更狂了，他们的心开始下沉。玛丽又痛苦又害怕，几乎崩溃了。汤姆温柔地搂着妻子试图安慰她。
that they had to abandon their original plan
their hearts began to sink
Bitter and frightened
throwing
his arms around his wife gently
Tightly grabbing Tom’s arm，Mary gradually calmed down and
⑦ .Fortunately，they managed to call the rangers before losing signal.What they should do next was to
⑧ . Afterwards，they had nothing to do but wait patiently.
玛丽紧紧抓住汤姆的胳膊，渐渐平静下来，决心勇敢地面对困难。幸运的是，他们设法在失去信号之前给护林员打了电话。他们接下来应该做的是生火，以免在这样一个寒冷的夜晚被冻死。之后，他们只能耐心等待。
resolved to face the difficulty bravely
make a fire to avoid being frozen to death on such a bitter night
⑨ ，Tom heard some roars of a helicopter.He immediately rose to his feet and ⑩ ，shouting loudly “Help！Help！” in extreme excitement.
汤姆把妻子抱在怀里，听到了直升机的轰鸣声。他立即站起来，猛烈地挥舞着手臂，极度激动地大声喊道：“救命！救命！”
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Gathering his wife into his arms
waved his arms violently

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