资源简介

(共73张PPT)
Iconic Attractions
选择性必修第四册　 Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.符号的；图标的
n.迪吉里杜管
n.赤道
n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
1
iconic
2
didgeridoo
3
equator
4
barbecue
知识速记
5
bakery
6
butcher
adj.最著名的 ；第一的；首要的
n.总理；首相
n.药草；香草；草本
(特指澳大利亚的)点心
adj.中空的；空心的
n.(乐器)号
n.音高
n.标语；口号
8
herb
9
dim sim
10
hollow
11
horn
7
premier
12
pitch
13
slogan
首相；总理
n.蛙；青蛙
n.箭；箭头
n.适合度假的地方
n.划皮艇
高峰季节
n.领域；领土；范围
n.高尔夫球运动
15
frog
16
arrow
17
getaway
18
kayaking
14
prime minister
19
peak season
20
domain
21
golf
n.海峡
n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
n.几维(新西兰鸟)
n.间歇泉
硫黄池
麦卢卡蜂蜜
蹦极跳
地热公园
23
monument
24
kiwi
25
geyser
26
sulphuric pool
22
strait
27
manuka honey
28
bungee jumping
29
geothermal park
n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
n.哺乳动物
n.栅栏；围栏
30
pouch
31
mammal
32
fence
n.公共场所 (尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj.联合的；共同的
adj.坦率的；简单的
n.部长；大臣；外交使节
vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲；一心投入
vt.倡议；赞助；主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
n.自由
1
joint
2
straightforward
3
minister
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
dive
5
sponsor
6
liberty
n.样本；样品
adj.暂时的；短暂的
n.阶段；时期
n.树干；(汽车后部的)行李箱，后备厢
n.一场；一段时间；会议
n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
7
sample
8
temporary
9
phase
11
session
12
nest
10
trunk
vi.孵出；破壳
vt.使孵出；策划 ；(尤指)密谋
adj.大；宏大的
13
hatch
14
grand
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
foundation n.创建；基础；地基
→found vt.创办；创建；建立
→founder n.创建者；创始人
political adj.政治的
→politics n.政治；政治学
→politician n.政治家；政客
3
4
located adj.位于
→locate vt.找出……的位置 ；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)
→location n.地点；位置
vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动
→vibration n.振动；震动；抖动；颤动
5
6
entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
→title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔；(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态
→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除
→freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地
7
8
distribution n.分布；分配；分发
→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
licensed adj.得到正式许可的
→license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝licence)许可证；执照
9
10
frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
→frequent adj.频繁的
→frequently adv.频繁地
violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的
→violence n.暴力；暴行
→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
12
11
biology n.生理；生物学
→biological adj.生物学的
→biologist n.生物学家
capacity n.能力；容量
→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
→incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的
13
prison n.监狱；监禁
→prisoner n.囚犯；犯人
conclusively /k n'klu sIvli/ adv.不容置疑地
→conclusive /k n'klu sIv/ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的
equivalent /I'kwIv l nt/ n.相等的东西；对应物
adj.相等的；相同的
counsel /'ka nsl/ n.劝告；忠告；建议
vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
give forth 详述；发表(著作、意见等)；
发出(香味、声音等)
subtle /'s tl/ adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的
4
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
5
1
2
a flock of 一群(羊或鸟)
a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
major in 主修
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
be native to 源于……的；原产于；土生土长于
learn about 了解
in contact with 和……联系
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
agree with 同意；赞同
make up 组成；构成
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
I can’t wait to see all of them！(can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)
我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
2
3
I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！(be convinced that...坚信/确信……)
我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
4
5
The noise they make could wake the dead.(修辞手法之夸张)
它们发出来的噪声可以吵醒死人。
There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！(There be＋n.＋定语从句)
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
6
(2022·浙江6月) As he went on to share his concept with others，the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe，where it became popular in places like France，Belgium and the Netherlands.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。As he went on to share his concept with others为as引导的 从句；where it became popular...为where引导的 从句，修饰先行词Europe。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
随着他继续与他人分享他的新理念，这个想法很快在印度和其他国家大受欢迎，最终传到欧洲，在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来。
时间状语
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.iconic adj._______________
2.didgeridoo n.___________
3.barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)_______________
4.monument n._________________________________
5.golf n._____________
6.butcher n.__________________
7.premier adj._________________________
n.___________
符号的；图标的
迪吉里杜管
户外烧烤；烤架
纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
高尔夫球运动
肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
最著名的；第一的；首要的
默写巩固
词汇默写
总理；首相
8.herb n._________________
9.hollow adj._______________
10.bakery n.____________________
11.slogan n.___________
12.arrow n._________
13.fence n.___________
14.getaway n._______________
15.peak season _________
药草；香草；草本
中空的；空心的
面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
标语；口号
箭；箭头
栅栏；围栏
适合度假的地方
高峰季节
16.strait n._____
17.geyser n._______
18.mammal n._________
海峡
间歇泉
哺乳动物
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vi.孵出；破壳
vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
2. n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节
adj.联合的；共同的
3. vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲；一心投入
4. adj.大；宏大的
5. vt.倡议；赞助；主办
n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
hatch
joint
dive
grand
sponsor
6. n.样本；样品
7. adj.暂时的；短暂的
8. adj.坦率的；简单的；直截了当的
9. n.阶段；时期
10. n.一场；一段时间；会议
sample
temporary
straightforward
phase
session
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
→ n.标题，题目；称号，头衔；(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
2. n.监狱；监禁
→ n.囚犯；犯人
3. n.分布；分配；分发
→ vt.分发；分配；分布
4. n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
→ adj.频繁的
→ adv.频繁地
entitle
title
prison
prisoner
distribution
distribute
frequency
frequent
frequently
5. adj.得到正式许可的
→ vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照
6. vt.& vi.(使)振动
→ n.振动；震动；抖动；颤动
licensed
license
vibrate
vibration
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 了解
2. 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
3. 主修
4. 和……联系
5. 源于……的；原产于；土生土长于
6. 和某人分享某物
learn about
a handful of
major in
in contact with
be native to
share sth with sb
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I can certainly tell you the exact of the library which is ______
in the west of the campus.(locate)
2.The laid a strong for the company’s success through his wise leadership and selfless dedication.(found)
3.The books in the library are according to subjects，so you can easily find the book you like based on the .(distribute)
默写巩固
语境运用
location
located
founder
foundation
distributed
distribution(s)
4. doesn’t mean doing everything ，but having the _________to choose not to do what you don’t like.(free)
5.I am keen on and I have a good knowledge of ___________
terms.In the future，I desire to be a .(biology)
Freedom
freely
freedom
biology
biological
biologist
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我每年都迫不及待想要体验的热闹节日无疑就是我家乡特有的那个节日。(can’t wait to do) 2.节日当天，有众多表演者在广场上随着欢快的音乐载歌载舞。(there be＋n.＋定语从句) 　　The vibrant festival that 1._____
______________________________ is undoubtedly the one native to my hometown.On that day,2.__________
_______________________________________________________________________.
can’t wait to experience every year
I
there are numerous performers who sing and dance to the lively music on the square
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.气氛如此热烈，我确信任何体验过的人都会对这个节日印象深刻。(be convinced that...) 4.节日期间有许多吸引人的活动，其中就包括那场惊人的烟花表演。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) The atmosphere is so electric that 3.___
_______________________________________________________________________________.There are many appealing activities during the festival,4.________
_________________________________.
I’m convinced that anyone who has experienced it will be impressed with the festival
among which is the amazing fireworks display
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.穿行在熙熙攘攘的人群中，你将会被精彩的表演所吸引，或是被那洋溢着欢乐的气息与热情好客的人们所打动。(either...or...) Walking through the bustling crowd, 5.________________________________________________________________________________________.
you will be attracted by either wonderful performances or joyful atmosphere and warm people
Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for 1. (it) iconic creatures and grand sites.There are a lot of delicious open-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops and restaurants 2.__________ offer some of the premier food experiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide 3. (distribute) throughout the country. Baby kangaroos live 4. (temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed zoos，koalas 5. (hang) onto tree trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with 6. unique biology，
词汇串记
its
which/that
distribution
temporarily
hanging
a
the duck-billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest，which can hatch in about ten days.It has the capacity 7. (find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful of animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals’ safety and liberty in their 8. (nature) domain.In a word，Australia is an ideal getaway 9. (visit) by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism slogan is 10. follows：There’s nothing like Australia.
返 回
to find
natural
visited
as
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
located
be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
adj.处于；位于；坐落于[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n.地点；位置]
(1)The (locate) of the newly-built entertainment joint is close to the railway.
(2)我们有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms ______________________________
____________.
1
location
(which are) located in the east of
our campus
(3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍)
，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
(4)她利用影子在学校的走廊里辨认方向，找到她的教室，甚至定位学校的各种设施。 (2024·浙江1月，读后续写)
She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways，find her classroom，and .
Located on the coast of the East China Sea
even locate the school’s various facilities
freedom
be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free使……获得自由；释放……
free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
2
n.自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 freely adv.自由地；不受限制地)
(1) (free) of speech is a fundamental right that everyone should enjoy.
(2)最使我满意的是我可以自由地选择我喜欢的东西。
What satisfies me most is that .
Freedom
I am free to choose what I like
(3)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。
(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
The moment the hummingbird ，it flew in the bright sky.
(4)除了丰富学校生活，冬季徒步旅行也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
Besides enriching the school life，the winter hiking also ______________
___________________________.
was set free
freely
freed us students
from the heavy work of study
capacity
·have a /the capacity to do sth/for doing sth有做某事的能力
have a capacity of...有……的容积或容量
·be capable of doing sth有能力做某事
n.能力；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的 incapable adj.无能力的；不能胜任的)
(1)The newly-built lecture hall has a seating (capable) of 500 people，making it suitable for large-scale events.
3
capacity
(2)他能够用自己的热情和决心激励他人，使他成为一个天生的领导者。
He ，making him a natural leader.
(3)她具备快速学习新技能并将其有效应用于工作中的非凡能力。
She __________________________________________________________
and apply them effectively to her work.
is capable of inspiring others with his passion and determination
has a remarkable capacity to learn/for learning new skills quickly
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。
·另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
·该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
4
(1)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one.
(2)In 1963，the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _______
purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
(3)每当我遇到英语学习上的困难时，你总是鼓励我并帮助我克服，因此我真的非常感激你。
Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study，you always cheer me up and help me out， .
whom
whose
for which I am really grateful to you
(4)随着岁月的流逝，我长大的那个农场已经变得面目全非，认不出来了。
The farm has changed beyond recognition with years passing by.
(5)我积极参与许多英语讲座，并通过这些讲座深入了解了英国和美国的文化。
I actively attend many English lectures，___________________________
________________________________________________.
on which I grew up
through which I have gained a good understanding of British and American cultures
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.In the heart of the city，there’s a bustling joint① where people gather to socialize and relax，which was built with the joint② efforts of two old men after their retirement.As I entered the joint①，I noticed a group of friends sitting at a table，among whom were an elderly couple whose joints③ creaked as they moved.
①________________________________________
②__________________　
③______
n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)
adj.联合的；共同的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.关节
2.The diver dived① into the water，his body performing a graceful swan dive② before diving③ deep into the ocean’s mysteries.Meanwhile，in the sky，the seagulls soared，then dived④，and scientists dived⑤ into their research to learn how birds’ migration helped forecast the weather at sea.
①_______　
②______　
③_______　
④______　
⑤__________
vi.跳水
n.跳水
vi.潜入
v.俯冲
v.一心投入
3.My partner’s straightforward① personality made her easy to get along with.The task seemed straightforward② at first，but as we progressed，we realized it wasn’t.
①__________　
②__________
adj.坦率的
adj.简单的
4.The violent① storm swept through the city with gusts of wind and heavy rain，causing widespread damage.Meanwhile，the violent② conflict between the two political parties intensified，leading to violent③ debates and passionate protests in the streets.
①__________　
②__________　
③__________
adj.猛烈的
adj.暴力的
adj.激烈的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.My thanks are due to you，without generous help I couldn’t have made so much progress.
2.I urged him to book the hotel (locate) in the center of the city.
3.My niece can’t wait (explore) the city and taste all the delicious street foods during her trip.
4.My niece doesn’t have the freedom (choose) what she likes，so she often conflicts with her parents.
whose
located
to explore
to choose
5.I have an urge to visit the exhibition (sponsor) by the Society of Culture.
6. (distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by appointment.
7.I have been dismissed due to my (violence) behavior and now I am quite guilty.
8.When it comes to physical exercise，what really matters is ___________
(frequent)，not intensity.
sponsored
Distribution
violent
frequency
9.He worked here (temporary) to help test out the new software features and provide feedback for improvements.
10.The (politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity，which was contrary to the rumour.
返 回
temporarily
political
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
标志性景点
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来你所居住的城市旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的旅游景点。请用英语给他写封信介绍一下，并表示热烈欢迎。
1.得知您将于本月底造访我的城市，我迫不及待地想要带您参观一些令人惊叹的景点。(分词作状语；can’t wait to do)
_____________________________________________________________
2.北京作为首都，拥有众多旅游景点，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。( There be...＋定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.您既可以参观已存在数千年的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观。(either...or...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.这些景点都展现了中国悠久的历史以及中国人民的聪明才智，其中长城最引人注目，极具吸引力。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我深信，一旦你踏上这片神奇的土地，你就会爱上它。(be convinced that...)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Mike，
Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month，I can’t wait to show you around some amazing attractions.
There are numerous tourist attractions in Beijing，the capital city，which draw millions of visitors from around the world every year.You can either visit natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore unique human landscapes.These attractions all showcase the long history of China and the ingenuity and wisdom of its people，among which the Great Wall stands out as the most appealing.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I am convinced that you will fall in love with this amazing land once you set foot on it.I sincerely look forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [环境描写]　located；getaway；strait；monument；trunk；nest；fence；grand
[动作描写]　vibrate；entitle；dive；sponsor；hatch；distribute；license
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.
(结尾升华)
2.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.(环境描写)
3.I can’t wait to see all of them！(情感描写)
4.To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(动作描写)
美句 5.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(人物描写)
6.The noise they make could wake the dead.(夸张)
7.Its nose looks like a duck’s bill，and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water，but it’s covered in hair.(比喻)
修辞妙用之夸张
单词 heavenly adj.美好的；awfully adv.非常；极其；extremely adv.非常；极其
词块 take one’s breath away令人惊叹；as heavy as a mountain像山一样重；laugh one’s head off狂笑不已；be over the moon/on top of the world欣喜若狂/心满意足；be half dead with fear吓得半死；a ton of/tons of许多，大量；cry one’s eyes out痛哭流涕；eat like a bird吃得很少
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Her face beamed and her bright smile lit up the room.她面露喜色，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。
2.When she heard the bad news，a river of tears poured out.听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河。
3.My headache is killing me.我的头疼死了。
4.We have to wait in line for centuries.我们得排队等很久。
5.I have told you a thousand times that “Don’t speak when your mouth is full.”我已经告诉你无数遍了：“嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。”
6.I was so hungry that I could swallow a horse.我饿得能吞下一匹马。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
周末度假
Last weekend，my father took me on a trip to an amazing getaway ① (分词短语作定语).We were riding horses along the valley ② (定语从句) when a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，frightening my horse.
上周末，我父亲带我去了一个位于偏远地区的度假胜地。我们正沿着山谷骑马而行，那里的景色真让我叹为观止，这时一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来，使它受到了惊吓。
located in a remote area
where the scenery really took my breath away
③ my horse finally recovered from the shock. With the sound of water rolling down the river，we went on our exploration until we saw a little farm house ④_______________________
_______(分词短语作定语).Out of the house walked an old lady ⑤______
_________(定语从句) when seeing us.
似乎过了一个世纪，我的马才终于从震惊中恢复过来。随着河水滚滚而下的声音，我们继续探索，直到我们看到一个小农舍，周围是无数的野花。一位老太太从里面走出来，看到我们时面露喜色。
It seemed like a century before
surrounded by tons of wild
flowers
whose
face lit up
Not knowing what happened，we were led to her house and saw a young girl ⑥ .The old lady explained that the girl got lost in the valley and needed someone to help her out.We happily agreed to help out and she ⑦_____________________________________
(with复合结构).
不知道发生了什么，我们被带到她家，看到一个年轻女孩正痛哭流涕。老太太解释说，女孩在山谷里迷路了，需要人帮忙。我们欣然同意了，她非常高兴，脸上洋溢着笑容。
返 回
who/that was crying her eyes out
was extremely glad with her face beaming(共80张PPT)
Launching Your Career
选择性必修第四册　 Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.天资；天赋
n.设想；方案；预测
n.抽屉
抽屉柜
n.乳房；胸部
n.氢；氢气
1
aptitude
2
scenario
3
drawer
4
a chest of drawers
知识速记
5
breast
6
hydrogen
n.镭
n.手腕；腕关节
n.新郎
n.几何学；几何图形
n.代码；密码
vt.编码；把……译成密码
vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
8
wrist
9
bridegroom
10
geometry
11
code
7
radium
12
orient
n.图表；图形；图画
adj.绘画的；图案的
n.庄园；住宅区；工业区
房地产经纪人
n.创业者；企业家
(NAmE résumé) n.简历；履历
adj.共产主义的
n.共产主义者
14
estate
15
(real) estate agent
16
entrepreneur
17
CV
13
graphic
18
communist
n.狐狸；狡猾的人
n.委员会；市政服务机构
n.运河；灌溉渠
n.书法；书写；笔迹
n.磁盘；盘
n.停车位；停车
n.骆驼
20
council
21
canal
22
handwriting
23
disk
19
fox
24
parking
25
camel
n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合
n.编织的衣服；针织衫
adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
n.熟练；娴熟；精通
n.(动物)颈圈；衣领
灭蚤颈圈
27
knit
28
intermediate
29
proficiency
30
collar
26
purse
31
flea collar
vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动
n.弹性；弹跳；活力
vt.组装；装配
vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
n.债务；欠款
n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓
vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介
1
bounce
2
assemble
3
debt
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
profile
n.密探；间谍
vi.从事间谍活动
vt.突然看见；发现
n.公平；公正；合理
vt.控告；控诉；谴责
n.油煎的食物
vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
5
spy
7
accuse
8
fry
6
justice
vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
n.笼子
vt.关在笼子里
n.收据；接收
n.合格证书；证明
n.沙漠；荒漠
v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃
vt.获得；购得
9
sew
10
cage
12
certificate
11
receipt
14
acquire
13
desert
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
lawyer n.律师
→law n.法律
categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
→category n.种类；范畴
3
4
participant n.参与者；参加者
→participate vi.参加；参与
→participation n.参加；参与
detective n.侦探；警探
→detect vt.侦察出；发现
→detection n.探测；发现；侦查；察觉
5
6
accountant n.会计；会计师
→account n.账目；账户；叙述 v.视为；解释
greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的
→greedily adv.贪婪地
→greed n.贪婪；贪欲；贪心；贪吃
7
8
receptionist n.接待员
→reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会
→receive vt.收到；接纳
socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者
→socialism n.社会主义
→social adj.社会的；社交的
→society n.社会；协会
9
10
dedicate vt.把……奉献给
→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的
→dedication n.献身；奉献
supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
→supervision n.监督；管理
→supervisor n.监督人；主管人；指导者
11
12
wool n.毛；毛线；毛料
→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的
priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先
→prior adj.先前的；优先的
13
finance n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金
→financial adj.财政的；金融的
→financially adv.财政上；金融上
14
employer n.雇主；老板
→employ vt.雇用；运用
→employee n.受雇者；雇员
→employment n.雇用；聘用；就业
→unemployment n.失业
→unemployed adj.失业的
spout /spa t/ n.(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱
vi.& vt.喷出；喋喋不休地说
disclose /dIs'kl z/ vt.(formal) 揭露；透露；公开
debut (also début) /'deIbju /
n.& vi.(演员、运动员的)首次亮相；
初次登台
make one’s debut 首次亮相
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
discard /dIs'kɑ d/ vt.扔掉；抛弃
convict /k n'vIkt/ vt.定罪
convict sb of 宣判某人有(某)罪
4
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
5
1
2
bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
head start 起步前的优势
come to a conclusion 得出结论
attend to 关怀；照料；处理；关注
make choices 做出选择
provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be based on 基于；以……为基础
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
in conclusion 总之
focus on 集中于；聚焦于
think about 考虑
a variety of 各种各样的
11
12
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
This，however，is not always easy.(部分否定)
然而，这并不总是那么容易。
You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)
你不会想在多年之后回顾过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
2
3
The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time引导时间状语从句)
当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。
I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.(疑问词＋不定式)
我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
4
5
It doesn’t matter whether you will go to a university or college.(whether...or...无论是……还是……)
你是上大学还是学院并不重要。
(2023·全国乙)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
[句式分析]　 此句是 句。even though引导 从句；who和whose都引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
尽管英国的菜肴素以平庸著称，但它正培养出更多的顶级厨师，这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。
让步状语
定语
chefs
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.drawer n._____
2.hydrogen n._________
3.estate n._____________________
4.radium n.___
5.wrist n._____________
6.bridegroom n._____
7.collar n.________________
抽屉
氢；氢气
庄园；住宅区；工业区
镭
手腕；腕关节
新郎
(动物)颈圈；衣领
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.scenario n.________________
9.geometry n.________________
10.handwriting n.________________
11.code n.___________
vt.____________________
12.canal n._____________
13.graphic n.________________
adj._______________
设想；方案；预测
几何学；几何图形
书法；书写；笔迹
代码；密码
编码；把……译成密码
运河；灌溉渠
图表；图形；图画
绘画的；图案的
14.entrepreneur n._______________
munist adj.___________
n.___________
16.fox n.______________
17.council n.____________________
18.disk n._________
19.parking n._____________
20.knit vt.& vi.________________________
n.__________________
创业者；企业家
共产主义的
共产主义者
狐狸；狡猾的人
委员会；市政服务机构
磁盘；盘
停车位；停车
编织；针织；(使)紧密结合
编织的衣服；针织衫
21.camel n._____
22.proficiency n.________________
骆驼
熟练；娴熟；精通
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.债务；欠款
2. n.公平；公正；合理
3. vt.控告；控诉；谴责
4. n.合格证书；证明
5. n.密探；间谍
vi.从事间谍活动
vt.突然看见；发现
6. vt.获得；购得
debt
justice
accuse
certificate
spy
acquire
7. vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动
n.弹性；弹跳；活力
8. n.油煎的食物
vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
9. n.收据；接收
10. n.沙漠；荒漠
v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃
bounce
fry
receipt
desert
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者
→ n.社会主义
→ adj.社会的；社交的
→ n.社会；协会
2. vt.把……分类(加以归类)
→ n.种类；范畴
3. n.侦探；警探
→ vt.侦察出；发现
→ n.探测；发现；侦查；察觉
socialist
socialism
social
society
categorise
category
detective
detect
detection
4. n.毛；毛线；毛料
→ (＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的
5. n.律师
→ n.法律
6. adj.贪婪的；贪心的
→ adv.贪婪地
→ n.贪婪；贪欲；贪心；贪吃
wool
woolen
lawyer
law
greedy
greedily
greed
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 考虑
2. 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
3. 起步前的优势
4. 提供给某人某物
5. 被用来做某事
6. 关怀；照料；处理
7. 总之
8. 集中于；聚焦于
think about
bounce around
head start
provide sb with sth
be used to do sth
attend to
in conclusion
focus on
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Prior coming here，I have never joined such clubs，so I have no _________(prior).
2.He was to education all his life，and his won our respect.(dedicate)
3.Mr Smith is a famous (account) in a big company，which accounts his high salary.
4.Under the careful of the experienced ，the team was able to complete the project efficiently.(supervise)
默写巩固
语境运用
to
priority
dedicated
dedication
accountant
for
supervision
supervisor
5.The friendly greeted every guest at the ，ensuring they a warm welcome and all necessary information.(receive)
6.Having dealt with finance for years，she has achieved ______________
stability with her professional knowledge，ensuring a secure retirement.(finance)
7.All actively participated the discussions and it was their enthusiastic that made the workshop a great success. (participate)
receptionist
reception
received
financial
financially
participants
in
participation
8.The successful not only employs skilled but also focuses on creating more opportunities，thereby reducing the number of the in the community.(employ)
employer
employees
employment
unemployed
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.当我考虑我的职业道路时，我得出了一个结论，即它应该基于多种因素，包括个人兴趣和市场需求。(come to a conclusion；be based on；a variety of) 　　As I considered my career path, 1._____________________________________________________________，including personal interests and market demands.Making choices about my future was never easy，especially when some opportunities，though attractive，might not benefit my long-term goals.
I came to a conclusion that it should be based on a variety of factors
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.我不想在多年后回顾过去时说：“我真希望我当时能够遵循内心，而不是盲目地追随潮流”。(wish；虚拟语气) 3.我渴望投身于一个真正能激发我热情的行业中，但我不确定先从哪个行业入手。(特殊疑问词＋不定式) I didn’t want to look back in years to come and say，“2.__________________
___________________________________________.Being proactive in learning new skills and continuously adapting was my approach.I had been eager to dive into an industry that truly inspired my enthusiasm，but I was not sure 3.______________________.
I wish I had followed my heart instead of blindly following the trend
which one to choose first
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.当我第一次在工作中体验到真正的满足感时，我就知道我做出了正确的决定。(the first time引导时间状语从句) 4.____________________________________________________，I knew I had made the right decision.
The first time I experienced genuine fulfilment in my work
Tom lived in a grand estate and he 1. (employ) as an accountant in a finance company，but his employer was a 2. (greed) entrepreneur who often supervised them and spied on them like a detective.Besides being an accountant，Tom also served as a receptionist, 3. (help) attend to many urgent affairs.Though Tom dedicated himself to his work which he always gave his first priority 4. ，he was still accused and treated unfairly.Feeling no justice and warmth from his employer，Tom gradually came to a 5. (conclude) that he had to resign from the company and seek a new job.
词汇串记
was employed
greedy
helping
to
conclusion
With a lawyer qualification certificate in hand，he planned 6. (be) a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired an intermediate level of English,7. became a head start to be a good teacher.Considering his experience in managing receipts，and his gift for geometry and graphic design，he had 8. wide range of career choices.With various scenarios bouncing around in his head，Tom immediately rose to his feet and assembled his stuff in a chest of drawers. Then he wrote a résumé and 9. (submit) it to another company.
Tom 10. (firm) believed that he would orient himself to a new job.
返 回
to be
which
a
submitted
firmly
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
debt
in (heavy) debt负债(累累)
get into debt负债
out of debt不欠债
pay off one’s debt还清某人的欠款或债务
owe sb a debt＝owe a debt to sb欠某人一个人情
n.债务；欠款
1
It was because of my father’s serious illness that my family _______
__________________________(负债).To help us (还清债务)，our warm-hearted neighbor recommended a well-paid job to me.So we (欠我们邻居一个人情)，who was always willing to help those in need.
got into
debt/fell into debt/was in debt
pay off our debts
owed a debt of gratitude to our neighbor
accuse
accuse sb of (doing) sth/charge sb with (doing) sth 控告/指责某人(做)某事
the accused被告
vt.控告；控诉；谴责 (accusation n.指责；控告)
(1)The lawyer made an (accuse) that the greedy estate agent cheated his customers.
2
accusation
(2)你有没有遇到过你的选手被指控在比赛中作弊的案例？
Have you ever come across the cases ______________________________
______________________________________
(3)他被指控在比赛中作弊，这让我们所有人都感到震惊。
，which shocked all of us.
where your players were accused of/charged with cheating in the competition
He was accused of/charged with cheating in the competition
greedy
be greedy for sth 对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事
It’s greedy of sb to do sth.某人做某事真贪心。
adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 (greed n.贪婪；贪心 greedily adv.贪婪地)
(1)The inn owner took possession of the customer’s belongings.But soon，his was punished severely.(greed)
3
greedy
greedily
greed
(2)她渴望知识，总是寻找新的学习机会。
，always seeking new learning opportunities.
(3)人们若为了追求成功而不惜损害他人的幸福，这便是贪婪。
，even at the expense of others’ happiness.
She is greedy for knowledge
It is greedy of individuals to seek success
dedicate
dedicate sth to...把……奉献给……
dedicate oneself to＝ be dedicated to献身于……；致力于……
v.把……奉献给(dedication n.奉献；献身 dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的)
(1)You’ve always been a (dedicate) student，and I have no doubt that you’ll bounce back stronger.
4
dedicated
(2)孔子生于公元前551年，是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家，他毕生致力于传播自己的思想和信仰。 (2023·全国甲，书面表达)
Born in 551 BCE，Confucius was a philosopher，politician，and educator .
(3)他对工作的奉献以及他致力于改善他人生活的承诺，对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
and his commitment to improving the lives of others are an inspiration to us all.
who/that dedicated his life to spreading his ideas and beliefs
His dedication to his work
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；对将来发生的事表示祝愿或愿望，从句谓语动词用“would/could/should＋动词原形”。
You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不会想在多年之后回顾过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
5
(1)今天冷得要命，我多么希望自己不用这么早就起床啊！
It is freezing cold today and how I wish ____________________________
_____________!
I didn’t have to get up in the
early morning
(2)我希望在即将到来的高考中，我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。
in the coming college entrance examination.
(3)我站在那里，默默地流着懊悔的泪水，希望自己没有对弟弟说那么重的话。
I stood there，silently shedding regretful tears，and wishing _________
_____________________________.
I wish I would live up to the expectations of my parents and teachers
I hadn’t
spoken so harshly to my brother
whether...or...不论是……还是……
·句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether...or...引导的主语从句。whether...
or...还可以引导名词性从句作宾语。
·whether...or...“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”，可引导让步状语
从句。
·只用whether 不用if的情况：①与 or not 直接连用；②后接不定式；③作介词宾
语；④作discuss 的宾语；⑤位于句首；⑥位于系动词后，引导表语从句
It doesn’t matter whether you will go to a university or college.你是上大学还是学院并不重要。
6
(1)只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。(读后续写主旨升华)
So long as you try your best，it doesn’t matter .
(2)无论你选择独自旅行还是与朋友同行，这次冒险都将令人难忘。
，the adventure will be unforgettable.
(3)他感到沮丧和焦虑，开始怀疑这份志愿者工作是否值得做。(读后续写情感/心理细节描写)
He felt upset and anxious，beginning to doubt _____________________
_____________________________.
whether you win or not
Whether you choose to travel alone or with friends
whether the voluntary
job was worthwhile to do or not
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.She attended to① her sick grandmother with unwavering care，making sure she was comfortable，while also attending to② her business affairs，by attending to③ her assistant’s feedback on their products at any time.
①__________　
②_____　
③_____
照顾，照料
处理
听取
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
2.The spy①，hiding in the shadows，gathered secret information while spying② on the enemy camp.Suddenly，he spied③ a hidden camera，realizing he might have been spotted.
①____________　
②_______________　
③_________________
n.密探；间谍
vi.从事间谍活动
vt.突然看见，发现
3.The company’s finance① department managed its budget and ensured the stability of its financial situation.Meanwhile，the investor decided to finance② the startup，providing the necessary funds and finance③ for its growth.
①____________　
②___________　
③______
n.财政；金融
vt.提供资金
n.资金
4.Realizing that he had been deserted① in the vast desert② by his companions，he felt an overwhelming sense of despair enveloped him.
①______　
②______
v.抛弃
n.沙漠
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Follow your dreams， they lead you to a bustling city or a quiet countryside.
2.The nonprofit organization has provided (finance) aid and other benefits for local people.
3.After he resigned from the post，he was dedicated to (help) the disabled.
4.He is greedy (become) an accountant，so he often consults reference books in the library.
whether
financial
helping
to become
5.I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable ____________ (conclude) based on relevant criteria.
6.Now that you have signed the contract with them，there is no point
_______(talk) about it any more.
7.He has been debt because of gambling recently，so he doesn’t deserve our sympathy.
8.The government should give top (prior) to building a few more secondary schools.
conclusion
talking
in
priority
9.Accused breaking her mother’s favorite vase，the girl stood there silently，with her head hanging in shame.
10.All the (participate) in the study were part of the health club，and aged 40 to 65.
返 回
of
participants
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
职业规划
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你决定选择的专业及理由；
2.你的建议。
1.得知你在如何选择大学专业和未来职业方面感到不确定，我特此写信，真诚地与你分享我的个人经历和一些建议。(分词作状语；“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.我第一次面对这样的事情时，也非常焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.就我而言，选择大学专业的黄金法则就是找出你热爱的东西。(动名词短语作表语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，还迫切想要探索珍稀野生动物的成长过程。(not only...but also...；be greedy/eager to do)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我希望上述建议能有用，并帮助你解决困境。(wish引导宾语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are uncertain about how to choose your college major and future career，I am writing to sincerely share my personal experience and some suggestions with you.
The first time I was confronted with such a matter，I was also very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned，the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you are passionate about.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I wish the above suggestions would be beneficial and help you resolve your dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
For example，I am not only eager to understand the secrets of ecological balance in nature but also greedy to explore the growth of rare wildlife；therefore，my ideal major is biology.In conclusion，before making a decision about your major and future career，you should carefully consider your interests and talents.
亮词 [情感描写]　greedy；dedicate vt.→dedicated adj.
[动作描写]　bounce around；spy；accuse；attend to；supervise；knit；finance；acquire；assemble；code；sew；desert；fry
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.(对比)
2.I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.(情感描写)
3.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.(主旨升华)
4.Are you an active and outgoing person Are you passionate about Chinese culture Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries？(排比)
美句 5.I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(情感描写)
动作链描写
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
在描写动作时，要学会细化动作，把动作过程分解成一连串细微的动作(2－3个动作)形成动作链，写出动作的连贯性，使描写具有画面感，使人物更立体。 句型 “and”连接多个并列谓语动词
1.I rushed home，searched through my collection of hats，and grabbed the cotton one.我冲回家，翻遍我收集的帽子，然后抓起那顶棉质的。
句型 2.The boys rushed excitedly to the lake，took off their clothes and jumped into the water.男孩们兴奋地冲向湖边，脱下衣服跳入水中。
3.We crossed big rivers and vast plains，climbed high mountains，and overlooked deep valleys.我们穿过大河和广阔的平原，攀登高山，俯瞰深谷。
4.He reached deep into his pocket，pulled out a handful of change，and held it up to the farmer.他把手伸进口袋深处，掏出一把零钱，递给农夫。
句型 借助非谓语动词表达多个动作
1.Holding the necklace in her hand，Jenny lifted her lip，tears beginning to blur her vision.珍妮手里拿着项链，扬起嘴唇，泪水开始模糊了她的视线。
2.He dove into the water，kicking his legs and stretching his arms as far as he could.他跳进水里，蹬了蹬腿，尽可能地伸展双臂。
3.Standing beside the empty road，they looked up into the sky，feeling the precious peace from within.他们站在空旷的道路旁，抬头望向天空，感受着来自内心的珍贵宁静。
句型 4.Jane got to her feet shakily，approached her husband and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.简摇摇晃晃地站了起来，走向她的丈夫，扑到他的怀里，在他的肩膀上情不自禁地抽泣着。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
职业幸福感
①________________________________________________________
________(分词短语作状语)，I took it for granted that I had no difficulty landing a decent job.However，the day I ②_________________________
__________________________________(动作链描写)，I realized it might not be so easy to get the job I wanted.
毕业于一所重点大学并获得医学证书后，我理所当然地认为找一份体面的工作不会有任何困难。然而，当我打扮得整整齐齐，走进办公室，坐在面试官面前的那一天，我意识到要得到我想要的工作可能并不那么容易。
Having graduated from a key university and acquired a medical certificate
got dressed，stepped into the office and sat in front of the interviewer
③ and I became nervous and anxious as if on needles and pins.Fortunately，I was accepted and got my first job as a resident physician.I promised I would focus on the job，④ .With this new beginning，⑤ and grow both professionally and personally.
自信似乎离我而去，我变得紧张不安，如坐针毡。幸运的是，我被录取了，并得到了我的第一份工作——住院医师。我承诺，我会专注于这份工作，全心全意地投入其中。有了这个新的开始，我渴望迎接每一个挑战，并在职业和个人方面不断成长。
返 回
Confidence seemed to have deserted me
dedicating myself to it heart and soul
I am greedy to embrace every challenge(共75张PPT)
Sea Exploration
选择性必修第四册　 Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.商人；批发商
adj.海上货运的
n.舰队；机群；车队
vt.(beheld，beheld)看；看见
n.(调味)香料
adj.海的；海运的；海事的
1
merchant
2
fleet
3
behold
4
spice
知识速记
5
maritime
n.锦标赛；联赛
n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
记者招待会；新闻发布会
adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的
n.潜水器；可潜船
adv.在水下
adj.水下的
n.胶囊；太空舱
7
laptop
8
press conference
9
manned
10
submersible
6
tournament
11
underwater
12
capsule
n.珊瑚
n.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录
vt.开发；利用；剥削
n.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
adj.海的；海产的；海生的
13
coral
14
directory
15
exploit
16
gallon
17
marine
n.故事；叙述
n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛
adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
n.航道；海峡；频道 ；方法；途径
n.纽带；关系
vt.& vi.增强信任关系 ；使牢固结合
vt.对……征税；使纳税
n.税；税款
1
tale
2
league
3
royal
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
channel
5
bond
6
tax
adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
vt.把……载入正式记录；记录
n.正式记录；日志；原木
n.逮捕；拘留；中止
vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意) ；心跳停止
7
meanwhile
8
log
9
arrest
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；展开；扩大；提供
→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的
→extension n.扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机
negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商
→negotiation n.谈判；协商；磋商
3
4
withdraw vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离；
提，取 ；脱离(社会)；停止提供
→withdrawal n.撤离；收回；退出(组织)；提款，取款；戒毒过程
politics n.政治；政治观点
→political adj.政治的；政治上的
→politician n.政治家；政客
5
6
profession n.职业；行业
→professional adj.专业的；职业的
→professor n.教授；(大学的)讲师，教员
mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物
→mix vt.配制；混淆 ；使混合
→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的
7
8
coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围
→cover vt.包括；报道；行走 ；涉及；覆盖；支付
applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏
→applause n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩
9
10
migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居
→migrate v.迁移；(随季节变化)迁徙
→migrant n.移民；候鸟
murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀
→murderer n.谋杀犯
11
12
mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的
possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
→possess vt.控制；具有 ；拥有
13
opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者
→oppose vt.反对；抵制
→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的
→opposite adj.相反的，对面的 n.反面；对立面 prep.在……对面
compliment /'k mplIm nt/ n.称赞；问候；致意
vt.赞美；钦佩
bolster /'b lst (r)/ vt.改善；加强
tangible /'t nd bl/ adj.有形的；真实的；
可触摸的；可感知的
→intangible /In't nd bl/ adj.难以形容(或理解)的；
不易度量的；无形的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
grope /ɡr p/ vi.& vt.摸索；摸索着走
grope one’s way toward(s) 摸索着朝……走
remedy /'rem di/ n.解决方法；补偿；治疗
vt.改正；纠正；改进
4
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
1
2
set sail 起航；开航
in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
withdraw from 退出；撤回
in hand 在手头；可供使用；
在掌握中；在控制中
search for 寻找
under the command of 在……的指挥下
in return for 作为对……的回报
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
for the benefit of 为了……的好处/利益
take action 采取行动
as well as 也；又；还
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.(The aim is to do...)
这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路沿线地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。
2
China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元，这将促进整个地区实现大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
3
...there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.(there is an urgent need to do sth 迫切需要做某事)
……为了了解气候变化及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。
To truly understand our planet，we must explore the oceans which cover most of it.(不定式作目的状语)
为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖其表面大部分的海洋。
4
5
We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.(so that引导目的状语从句)
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
(2023·全国乙)The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。and前面的分句中which引导 从句，修饰先行词 ；means后面是 从句，省略了引导词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
这座城市的发展令人瞩目，它在迈向现代世界的同时，有意识地保护着过去，这意味着这里总有新的事物等待人们去探索，而我或许会在接下来的50年里持续拍摄北京。
定语
development
宾语
that
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.maritime adj._____________________
2.merchant n.____________
adj.___________
3.press conference _______________________
4.fleet n._________________
5.spice n.__________
6.tournament n._____________
海的；海运的；海事的
商人；批发商
海上货运的
记者招待会；新闻发布会
舰队；机群；车队
(调味)香料
锦标赛；联赛
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.coral n._____
8.laptop n._______________________
9.manned adj.______________________
10.marine adj._____________________
11.underwater adv.______
adj._______
12.capsule n.____________
13.directory n.__________________________________________
14.exploit vt._________________
珊瑚
笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
有人控制的；需人操纵的
海的；海产的；海生的
在水下
水下的
胶囊；太空舱
名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录
开发；利用；剥削
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
2. adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
3. vt.对……征税；使纳税
n.税；税款
4. vt.把……载入正式记录；记录
n.正式记录；日志；原木
5. n.纽带；关系
vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
meanwhile
royal
tax
log
bond
6. n.逮捕；拘留；中止
vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；吸引(注意)；心跳停止
arrest
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vt.& vi.( ， )(使)撤回；
撤离；提，取；脱离(社会)；停止提供
→ n.撤离；收回；退出(组织)；提款，取款；
戒毒过程
2. n.政治；政治观点
→ adj.政治的；政治上的
→ n.政治家；政客
withdraw
withdrawal
politics
political
politician
withdrew
withdrawn
3. n.新闻报道；覆盖范围
→ vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖；支付
4. vt.扩展；使伸长；延长
→ adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的
→ n.扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机
5. vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀
→ n.谋杀犯
coverage
cover
extend
extensive
extension
murder
murderer
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 采取行动
2. 起航；开航
3. 退出；撤回
4. 也；又；还
5. 在手头；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中
6. 独领风骚
7. 在……的指挥下
8. 作为对……的回报
take action
set sail
withdraw from
as well as
in hand
in a league of one’s own
under the command of
in return for
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My uncle is a university who can provide me with much ___________guidance in my academic progress.(profession)
2.The recipe for success in life is a delicate of hard work，perseverance，and a bit of luck，all with a genuine passion for what you do.(mix)
3.The audience couldn’t help the performer’s incredible talent，and the thunderous echoed through the theater. (applaud)
默写巩固
语境运用
professor
professional
mixture
mixed
applauding
applause
4.In times of great hardship，a heart can offer compassion and forgiveness，turning a situation into one with love and understanding.(mercy)
5.True happiness does not lie in the material one may acquire，but in the ability a grateful heart and a content spirit.(possess)
6.One of my ，sitting me，was strongly to my argument and shouted at me emotionally.(oppose)
merciful
merciless
possessions
to possess
opponents
opposite
opposed
7.Many birds often travel long distances to find food and shelter during the season.(migrate)
8.Both parties need to come to the table and peacefully negotiate ______ each other，engaging in a productive (negotiate) session.
migrant
migration
with
negotiation
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.为了人类的利益，科学家和研究人员致力于探索和揭开深海之谜，深海蕴藏着丰富的可供人生存的资源。(for the benefit of；定语从句) 　　The search for new marine resources has always been a driving force in ocean exploration.1. ，scientists and researchers work to explore and uncover the mysteries of the deep sea，_____________________________________________________.
For the benefit of humanity
which contains abundant resources vital for human existence
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.为了保护它们免受伤害并确保其可持续性，迫切需要探索和了解海洋生态系统。(不定式作目的状语；there is an urgent need to do) 3.目的是保护海洋生物多样性，以便后代也能欣赏到海洋的奇妙之处。(so that引导目的状语从句) 2._____________________________________________________，______
______________________________________________________________.The aim is to preserve marine biodiversity,3.___________________________________________________________.
To protect them from harm and ensure their sustainability
there is an urgent need to explore and understand the ocean’s ecosystems
so that future generations can also enjoy the wonders of the sea
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.凭借掌握的尖端技术，海洋探索有望取得令人兴奋的新发现，这些发现无疑将造福整个社会。(in hand，which引导非限制性定语从句) 4. ，ocean exploration promises to yield exciting new findings，______________
_________________________________.
With cutting-edge technology in hand
which will undoubtedly benefit the whole society
The Ming Dynasty desired to strengthen the 1. (bond) with some western countries and between 1405 and 1433，seven large fleets 2._______ the command of Zheng He set sail from the South China Sea.They sailed across the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa，along the marine channels which 3. (extend) by the former merchants and explorers.They took gold，silk and spices to the African royal families 4. negotiated trade deals with them.Meanwhile，with 5. (advance) weapons in hand，they had mercy on rather than exploited，murdered or arrested the people in other countries,
词汇串记
bonds
under
had been extended
and
advanced
6. in turn applauded them.They also 7. (log) many tales that had happened along the way.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，these fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of 8. (they) own at that time.Today，to reach out across the sea remains a strong desire.And the ancient routes 9. (travel) by Zheng He are being revisited with the aim 10. (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas.
返 回
who
logged
their
travelled
to encourage
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；伸展，展开 vi.& vt.持续，延续(extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的 extension n.延伸；扩大；延期)
extend
extend...to...向……提供/给予……
extend to延长到
extend by延长了
1
(1)If you are in need of a deadline (extend)，simply explain the situation to your professor.
(2)The plan will extend protection a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected. (2022·新课标Ⅰ)
extension
to
(3)这些课程每周一节，每节课两小时，持续22周以上。与去年的这门课程相比，持续时间延长了两周。(话题写作之学校生活)
These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class，________________
pared with last year’s course，the duration .
(4)我要由衷感谢这些年来为我们做了很多的全体老师。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
，who have done so much for us over the years.
extending over a
period of twenty-two weeks
extends by two weeks
I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers
negotiate
·negotiate with sb for/about sth与某人谈判、商议某事
negotiate sth with sb与某人商议/谈判某事
·in negotiation with sb与某人协商
under negotiation在商谈中
vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商(negotiation n.谈判；磋商)
(1)The terms of the contract are currently under (negotiate) between the two parties.
2
negotiation
(2)We should negotiate an agreement relevant stakeholders before proceeding with further marine exploration.
(3)在小组项目中，协商各自的角色和责任至关重要，以确保每个人都能有效地做出贡献。
During group projects，it’s crucial to _____________________________
to ensure that everyone contributes effectively.
with
negotiate roles and responsibilities
mixture
·a mixture of...……的结合或混合
·mix...with/and...把……与……结合/混合
mix with sb与某人交往
mix up混合；掺和；混淆
·be mixed up in...参与
n.混合；结合体；混合物(mix vt.配制；混淆；使混合 mixed adj.混合的；混杂的)
(1)She carefully mixed the flour water to make a smooth dough.
3
with/and
(2)孩子们聚精会神地听着他们讲述的冒险故事，内心既兴奋又带着一丝紧张。
Children were attentively listening to their adventurous tales，________
________________________________________.
(3)他卷入了一场政治丑闻，这场丑闻差点毁了他的事业。
He that threatened to ruin his career.
with a
mixture of excitement and slight nervousness
got mixed up in a political scandal
mercy
·show mercy to对……怜悯/宽恕
have mercy on/upon对……怜悯/宽恕
at the mercy of...任由……摆布
without mercy毫不留情
·be merciful to...对……仁慈
n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的)
4
(1)He was (mercy) to the poor and always willing to lend a helping hand.
merciful
(2)她是一位善良的女士，总是对陷入困境的人心生怜悯。(人物描写)
She was a kind lady and always __________________________________
_______.
(3)船上的发动机出故障后，他们只能任由猛烈的风暴摆布。
After the boat’s motor failed，they were ___________________________
______.
had mercy on/upon those who were in
trouble
at the mercy of the violent
storm
possession
·take possession of (表动作)占有；拥有
in possession of (表状态)具有；拥有
in the possession of被……拥有；归……所有
·be possessed of sth具有(某种品质或特征)
n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制(possess vt.拥有；具有；支配)
(1)我丢失的钱包被找到了，现在正由失物招领处保管。
My lost wallet was found and is now the lost and found department.
5
in the possession of
(2)幸福并不在于我们拥有多少财富，而在于我们对所拥有的事物的珍惜。
Happiness does not lie in the abundance of possessions，but in the appreciation of .
(3)请记住，只有拥有良好的心态，你才能获得成功。
Keep in mind that ______________________________________________
_________________________.
what we possess/are in possession of
only if you possess/are possessed of a good state of mind will you attain success
in hand
at hand近在手边；在附近
by hand手工，用手的
hand in hand手挽手；密切关联
on the one hand...on the other (hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)
give sb a hand 帮助……；施以援手
在手头；可供使用
6
用hand相关短语的正确形式补全语段
Happiness often feels just when we appreciate what we have .Crafting something brings a unique sense of fulfillment.We should always be ready to to those in need，____________ building a stronger community. ，material possessions may not guarantee happiness； ，a helping hand can brighten someone’s day.
at hand
in hand
by hand
give a hand
hand in hand
On the one hand
on the other (hand)
so that
引导目的状语从句
·本句中so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中往往含有情态动
词，如can，could，may，might等。
·so that也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。
We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。
7
(1)你应该在上课时做笔记，以便日后复习。
You should take notes during the lecture ___________________________
_____.
so that you can review them
later
(2)他在学校里努力学习，因而被一所重点大学录取，没有辜负父母的期望。
He studied hard at school _______________________________________
and lived up to his parents’ expectations.
so that he was admitted into a key university
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.There was a time when no one could arrest① his cruel criminal behavior.So when finally he was arrested② by the police，the news quickly arrested③ people’s attention.
①______　
②______　
③______
v.阻止
v.逮捕
v.吸引
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
2.Faced with solid evidence，the company decided to withdraw① its false advertisement to avoid further legal trouble.Meanwhile，the boss planned to withdraw② all his savings and withdraw③ into a peaceful resort.The bank also announced it would withdraw④ funding the company.
①_____________　
②________　
③____________　
④__________
adj. (使)撤回
v.提，取
v.脱离(社会)
v.停止提供
3.The young sailor was crossing the Bristol Channel① and carefully navigating through the narrow channel② between the islands，while back home，his wife Emma，switched to her favorite news channel③，which was one of her main channels④ to get connected with the world.
①______　
②______　
③__________　
④____________
n.海峡
n.航道
n.电视频道
n.方法，途径
4.To extend① our business scope，we’ll build business relationships with more corporations.Meanwhile，we will extend② the contract with our regular customers and continue extending③ goods of high quality to them.
①_______　
②_______　
③_______
vt.扩大
vt.延长
vt.提供
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Many people had their (possess) buried under the ruins，thus becoming homeless.
2.The prime minister of the country was once a (profession) athlete as well as a licensed lawyer.
3.He doesn’t have the freedom to choose what he likes，so I have mercy ________ him.
4.I negotiated other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly.
possessions
professional
on/upon
with
5.Due to a serious injury，the athlete had to withdraw the upcoming championship.
6.The new 5G network offers unparalleled (cover) and speed，revolutionizing the way we connect and communicate.
7.It’s said that an open-air barbecue will be scheduled，whose aim is ____________(strengthen) the bonds of the employees.
8.Do keep in mind that my assistance will be hand whenever you need it.
from
coverage
to strengthen
at
9.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
10.All the merchants stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of (applaud) at the end.
返 回
mixture
applause
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
海洋保护
(2022·全国甲改编)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。
1.6月8日是世界海洋日，其目的是提高人们对海洋保护的认识。(the aim is to do...；whose引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.海洋起着至关重要的作用，它不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.随着海洋污染日益严重，迫切需要采取措施保护海洋免受污染。(with的复合结构；There is an urgent need to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.为了对海洋保护做出一些贡献，我们可以发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。(不定式作目的状语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.现在是时候我们该致力于保护海洋了，这样我们才能建设一个更加和谐的世界，在未来过上更好的生活。(so that引导目的状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
When it comes to the ocean，the issue of pollution is becoming increasingly serious.World Oceans Day falls on June 8th，whose aim is to raise people’s awareness of ocean conservation.
The ocean，which plays a vital role，not only offers us sufficient food，but also maintains the balance of nature.With the ocean pollution becoming increasingly severe，there is an urgent need to take measures to protect the ocean from being polluted.To make contributions to ocean protection，we can hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.Besides，we should stop throwing garbage into the ocean.
应用文增分练
参考范文
All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean，so that we can build a more harmonious world and live a better life in the future.
亮词 [情感描写]　mercy n.→merciful adj.；opponent n.→opposed adj.；mixture n.→mixed adj.
[动作描写]　set sail；negotiate；withdraw from；applaud；exploit；arrest
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements.(主旨升华)
2.In recent years，China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.(动作描写)
3.Opponents may be concerned，but sea exploration is important for our future.(情感描写)
修辞妙用之拟人
拟人就是赋予物以人的语言属性。拟人手法的使用会使文章更加形象生动、富有情趣。 句型 1.The mist swallowed them up and the icy wind started howling，stinging their faces violently.薄雾吞没了他们，冰冷的风开始呼啸起来，猛烈地刺痛了他们的脸。
2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty，I thought every cell in my body woke up.看到这绝美景色，我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 3.The first rays of morning tiptoed through the grass.第一缕晨光蹑手蹑脚地穿过草地。
4.Immediately an absolute darkness ruled the forest and an extreme sense of fear seized me.刹那间，漆黑统治了整个森林，一种极度的恐惧感笼罩着我。
5.One evening saw/witnessed a bus driver weaving through traffic.一天晚上，一位公共汽车司机穿梭在车流中。
6.The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
7.The bees played hide-and-seek with the flowers as they buzzed from one flower to another.蜜蜂嗡嗡地从一朵花到另一朵花上，与花朵进行捉迷藏。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
海上遇险
Although Sam had been warned that ① ，there was little that would keep him from going.②________________________
__________________________________(with的复合结构)，Sam set sail on a freezing night.The storm was gaining strength on land，but he had not yet reached a place far from the coast.
尽管山姆被警告暴风雨即将来临，但几乎没有什么能阻止他去。伴随着呼啸的寒风和吞噬一切的浓雾，山姆在一个寒冷的夜晚启航了。风暴在陆地上越来越大，但他还没有到达离岸很远的地方。
a storm was coming
With the icy wind howling and the thick fog swallowing everything
③ ，which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride.They were completely ④ . The dim lamps hanging on the boat slipped into the angry sea，throwing them in complete darkness.
波浪摇晃着小船，小船开始像游乐园里的游乐设施一样侧向转弯。他们完全任凭风暴摆布。船上挂着的昏暗的灯滑入愤怒的大海，把他们抛在一片无尽的黑暗中。
Waves rocked the small boat
at the mercy of the storm
⑤ (倒装句).Then the dark sea along with a few twinkling stars ⑥_____________________________________
_________________.Fortunately，⑦______________________________
and .
直到这时，恐惧才开始笼罩山姆。然后，黑暗的大海以及闪烁着的几颗星辰，见证了人与自然之间的生死斗争。幸运的是，惊涛骇浪的大海终于平静下来，第一缕曙光蹑手蹑脚地出现在地平线上。
返 回
Only then did fear begin to seize Sam
witnessed a death-and-life struggle between humans and nature
the stormy sea finally calmed down
the first rays of morning tiptoed on the horizon(共77张PPT)
Science Fiction
选择性必修第四册　 Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)
n.意外收获 ；奖金；红利
vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
n.梯子；阶梯
conj.然而；但是；尽管
vt.& vi.假定；假设
1
science fiction
2
bonus
3
suspend
4
ladder
知识速记
5
whereas
6
presume
(NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)
n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉
n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
n.外星人(生物)；外国人
adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的
n.无行动；不采取措施
n.操纵杆；杠杆
n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
8
flour
9
venue
10
alien
11
inaction
7
gramme
12
lever
13
panel
n.手帕；纸巾
adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
n.震动；摇晃；颠簸
vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃
vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛
15
hazy
16
puff
17
jolt
18
flip
14
handkerchief
n.小说；虚构的事
adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
n.诚实正直 ；完整；完好
n.庄重；庄严；尊严
n.薪水；薪金
adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
n.指甲；趾甲；钉子
vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定
1
fiction
2
ridiculous
3
integrity
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
dignity
5
salary
6
absurd
7
nail
n.女售货员；女推销员
n.谣言；传闻
n.车费；船费；飞机票价
adj.每周的
n.周刊
n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长
n.售货员；推销员
8
saleswoman
9
rumour
10
fare
12
chairwoman
13
salesman
11
weekly
adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
n.劳动(者)；体力劳动
vi.奋斗 ；努力工作
n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套
n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
(NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧
14
superior
15
labour
16
leather
18
backwards
19
grip
17
inch
n.侄女；外甥女
vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
n.灯；台灯
n.速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步
adj.随机的；不可思议的
n.夸大；夸张
20
niece
21
fetch
23
pace
22
lamp
25
overstatement
24
random
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
appointment n.预约；约会；委任
→appointed adj.(时间)指定的，约定的
→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
→guilt n.内疚；罪行；罪过
3
4
dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；驳回，不予考虑
→dismissal n.解雇；驳回(诉讼) ；开除；解散
declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
→declaration n.宣称；声明
5
6
calculate vt.计算；核算；预测
→calculator n.计算器
→calculation n.计算
blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的
→blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
7
8
division n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法) ；分配；分歧；(机构的)部门
→divide v.分开；分散；分配；分享
urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐
→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
→urgency n.紧急，急迫
9
10
maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度
→maximize v.最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用
explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破
→explosion n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
11
12
stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷
→stunning adj.惊人的；令人震惊的；绝妙的
→stunned adj.震惊的；惊呆了的
mud n.泥；泥浆
→muddy adj.泥泞的
comply /k m'plaI/ vi.遵守；服从
comply with 遵从；服从
pledge /pled / vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓
n.誓约；捐款承诺
whilst /waIlst/ conj.当……时；在……的过程中；
尽管
prestigious /pre'stId s/ adj.有威望的；声誉高的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
collaborate /k 'l b reIt/ vi.合作；协作
collaborate with 与……合作
5
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
1
2
test out 检验；测试
more like 更像是；更接近
on a...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
fall away (逐渐)减少；消失
have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)
第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(全部倒装句)
她转过身来，格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在那里。
2
3
She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(more than...不仅仅……)
她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.(feel like...感觉像……)
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
4
5
So long as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(so long as引导条件状语从句)
只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
(2023·全国甲)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.
[句式分析]　此句是 。and前面的分句中that引导的从句作the belief的 ，we will tolerate是省略了 的定语从句，先行词state前有the only修饰；and后面的分句中when引导 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
我们中的许多人都认为，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，而当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。
同位语
that
时间状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.hazy adj._______________________
2.bonus n._____________________
3.suspend vt.___________________
4.ladder n.___________
5.handkerchief n.___________
6.presume vt.& vi.___________
7.venue n.__________________________
模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的
意外收获；奖金；红利
悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
梯子；阶梯
手帕；纸巾
假定；假设
活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.whereas conj.________________
9.inaction n.___________________
10.panel n.___________________________
然而；但是；尽管
无行动；不采取措施
控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. (NAmE backward) adv.向后；倒着；往回
2. n.庄重；庄严；尊严
3. n.女售货员；女推销员
4. adj.每周的
n.周刊
5. n.薪水；薪金
6. adj.更好的；占优势的；
(在级别或重要性上)更高的
backwards
dignity
saleswoman
weekly
salary
superior
7. n.劳动(者)；体力劳动
vi.奋斗；努力工作
8. vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
9. adj.随机的；不可思议的
10. n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
11. n.小说；虚构的事
12. adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
labour
fetch
random
inch
fiction
absurd
13. n.速度；步伐；节奏
vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步
14. n.谣言；传闻
15. n.车费；船费；飞机票价
pace
rumour
fare
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破
→ n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
2. n.泥；泥浆
→ adj.泥泞的
3. adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的
→ v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
4. vt.表明；宣称；公布
→ n.宣称；声明
explode
explosion
mud
muddy
blurred
blur
declare
declaration
5. n.分开；分配；差异；除(法)；(机构的)部门
→ v.分开；分散；分配；分享
6. adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度
→ v.最大化；最大限度地利用；充分利用
division
divide
maximum
maximize
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 检验；测试
2. 根据；以……的方式(基准)
3. 与……冲突或抵触
4. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
6. 比……更好；更胜一筹
7. 更像是；更接近
8. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
test out
on a...basis
conflict with
pros and cons
turn out
superior to
more like
take over
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Faced with such an (urge) situation，we are urged to take action immediately.
2.The sunset left us all completely by its breathtaking beauty.(stun)
3.After realizing the truth，she felt for her actions and the ____
weighed heavily on her conscience.(guilt)
4.The sales manager was dismissed his position，but he was reluctant about the (dismiss).
默写巩固
语境运用
urgent
stunning
stunned
guilty
guilt
from
dismissal
5.The advanced simplified our complex process，ensuring accuracy and efficiency in our project.(calculate)
6.The specialist had to reschedule his with the committee due to an unexpected incident.(appoint)
calculator
calculation
appointed
appointment
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在2150年，人类开始探索遥远的星球，想知道其他地方是否存在生命。(whether引导宾语从句) 2.勇敢而好奇的宇航员艾玛踏上了一个神秘的星球，在那里，她感觉自己不仅仅是一名探险者。(feel like...; more than) In the year 2150, humans began to explore distant planets, wondering 1.___________________________. Astronaut Emma, who was bold and curious, set her feet on a mysterious planet where 2._______
___________________________________. Instead, she was a messenger who would build a bridge between humans and other civilizations.
whether life existed elsewhere
she felt like she was more than just an explorer
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.她向自己承诺，只要存在其他文明，她就会努力与它们建立和谐的关系。(as long as引导条件状语从句) 4.让她极为惊讶的是，眼前竟然是一个外星人，正对她的出现充满好奇。(全部倒装句) She promised to herself that 3.___
_________________________________, she would try to build a harmonious relationship with them. To her great amazement, 4. _____________________
______who was showing great curiosity towards her appearance.
as
long as there were other civilizations
in front of her should be
an alien
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.艾玛并没有感到害怕，反而觉得对他很熟悉，这让她不禁怀疑他们之前是否见过面。(whether引导宾语从句) Instead of being frightened, Emma even felt familiar with him, which made her doubt 5.___________________________
___________. Emma realized that her journey would be more than a quest; it might be the beginning of a lasting friendship.
whether they had met each
other before
My niece，Jane,1. (labour) to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 2. (appoint) as the chairwoman.She 3. (respect) by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best ones with a bonus.Most of the staff were modest，whereas one salesman,4._________
(name) Jack，declared that he could sell anything by absurd overstatements，such as science fiction，ladders，flour，leathers，levers of various panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.
词汇串记
laboured
appointment
was respected
named
In his view，he was superior 5. everyone else，so he had an urge 6.________(take) over the position of sales manager.However，it turned out that he often conflicted with others.Then came a rumour that all the staff would resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed,7. greatly stunned Jane and even made her explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise，his job would be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt so 8.______
(guilt) about his ridiculous behavior that tears blurred his eyes.
to
to take
which
guilty
He promised to apologize to all the staff at a meeting on 9. weekly basis to remove the division between him and his colleagues and promised that he would not be arrogant and would share modestly what he gripped from work with his 10. (colleague).
a
colleagues
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提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
guilty
·be guilty of犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
·a sense of guilt愧疚感
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
(1)I felt guilty my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
(2)Despite his innocent appearance，the evidence clearly showed that he was guilty the theft.
1
for/at/about
of
(3)想到对父母撒谎，他内心就充满了深深的愧疚感，这不断侵蚀着他的良知。
The thought of lying to his parents that ate away at his conscience.
gave him a deep sense of guilt
declare
declare sb/sth to be/as宣布……为……
declare for/against宣称支持/反对……
declare war on/against...对……宣战
declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束
vt.表明；宣布；公布(declaration n.公告；宣布；表白)
(1)The chairwoman proposed dismissing the organization，but the majority declared her proposal.
2
against
(2)1939年，德国向其邻国波兰宣战，这导致了第二次世界大战的爆发。
In 1939，Germany ，Poland，which led to the outbreak of World War Ⅱ.
(3)一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒节宣布开幕时，在场的人们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。
When the annual Oktoberfest ，people present burst into thunderous cheers.
declared war on/against its neighboring country
was declared open
urge
·have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgency n.紧急；急迫)
3
(1)I am sorry to have you waiting for so long，but I really had something (urge) to deal with.
urgent
(2)任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。
(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
Anyone can register for our Spoken English Club.
(3)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。 (2022·全国甲，书面表达)
To protect oceans better，we must ________________________________
_____________________________________.
(4)我们强烈敦促每个人应立即采取行动保护环境并减少污染。
It is urged that to protect the environment and reduce pollution.
who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English
urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes
everyone (should) take immediate action
take over
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up占去；占据；开始从事
take sth for granted 认为……是理所当然的
占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
4
(1)用take相关短语的正确形式填空
After the firm from his father，Tom many advanced ideas and some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would soon.Certainly，managing the firm almost all his time.However，Tom held the strong belief that his firm would a new look in the near future.
(2)我们常常把家人的爱和支持视为理所当然，忘记了拥有他们是多么幸运。
We often ，forgetting how lucky we are to have them.
taking over
took in
took on
take off
took up
take on
take the love and support of our family for granted
turn out
turn down拒绝；关小；调低
turn in上交
turn over翻身；移交
turn to求助于；转向
turn up出现；调高
turn on打开
turn off关闭
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
5
用turn相关短语的正确形式填空
Having my paper before the deadline，I decided to enjoy a peaceful night and have an early sleep， the lights in my room and some soft music.I was about to fall asleep when my friend called and invited me to a party.I initially the invitation due to my exhaustion.But after I hung up，I ______________
again and again，unable to fall asleep.I got up and went to the party.Having trouble finding my friend’s address，I a passer-by for help，and finally on time.It to be a memorable night.
turned in
turning out/off
turning up
turned down
turned over
turned to
turned up
turned out
more than...
·more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅是……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
·more A than B 与其说B不如说A
She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅只是想取悦她。
6
(1)写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思
①The chairwoman is more than our leader；she is also our friend.
________
②I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made. ____
③As for his failure，it is more due to his laziness than his being stupid.
____________________
④She bought more than ten handkerchiefs at a time，which made her mother explode with anger. ___________
不仅仅是
非常
与其说……不如说……
多于；超过
(2) (我会非常高兴) if you could come and join my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home._____________
____________________(将会有十几个朋友) present at the party._______
_______________________(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)
I would be more than delighted
There will be
more than ten friends
The
party is more than for fun
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The manager dismissed① the employee’s excuse and decided to dismiss② him for his misconduct，hoping this would dismiss③ the negative impact it had brought.After the meeting，he dismissed④ the team early.
①________________　
②____________　
③____________　
④______
v.驳回，不予考虑
v.解雇，开除
v.摒除，消除
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.解散
2.After dinner，John turned out① the light in the living room and headed to the square.To his surprise，near a statue turned out② a crowd of people.He went up to see what happened.It turned out③ that a singer was singing to raise money for his sick child.
①_____　
②_____　
③______________
关掉
在场
原来是；结果是
3.She carefully inched① the box towards the edge of the table，measuring with an inch② ruler to ensure accuracy.
①______________________　
②______
v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
n.英寸
4.The company’s division① of labor led to improved efficiency，with each division② handling specific tasks.However，it also created a sense of division③ among employees，highlighting divisions④ in their perspectives and approaches.
①______　
②______　
③______　
④______
n.分配
n.部门
n.分歧
n.差异
5.Hearing that Anakin was injured，I paced① up and down in my room，extremely worried.When I went to visit him a few days later，I saw he walked in a slow pace② and could even dance to the pace③ of the music.I breathed a sigh of relief.
①___________　
②____________　
③_______
v.来回踱步
n.步速；速度
n.节奏
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.To my great sorrow，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the ____________
(appoint) time.
2.She is not a sympathetic person；in fact，she frequently conflicts _____
people around her.
3.The country made a formal _____________(declare) of independence from its colonial ruler.
4.By the riverbank (flow) a crystal-clear stream，reflecting the beauty of the surrounding nature.
5.Feeling a sense of guilt his son’s disappointment，Steven decided to turn to social media for help.
appointed
with
declaration
flows
for
6.The reason for the (explode) is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.
7.Of the two formats，I think this one is superior the other one.
8.We hold different kinds of contests a regular basis to enrich our school life and improve our ability.
9.Surrounded by these beautiful cherry blossoms，I have an urge ______ _________(compose) a poem.
10.She was (stun) by the kindness and generosity of the strangers who helped her when she was in need.
explosion
to
on
to
compose
stunned
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Part Three
应用文增分练
科幻文学
《流浪地球》(The Wandering Earth)改编自雨果奖(Hugo Award)获奖作家刘慈欣的同名小说，是由郭帆(Frant Gwo)导演，吴京(Jason Wu)主演的一部科幻电影。该电影自上映以来就收到大量好评。请介绍并评论这部电影。内容包括：
1.简要介绍该影片；
2.观看感受；
3.推荐观看。
1.我非常高兴地向大家介绍一部极好的科幻电影——《流浪地球》，该片由郭帆执导，吴京主演。(more than＋adj.；分词作定语)
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2.该片根据刘慈欣的同名小说改编，一上映便大获成功。(分词作状语；base...on；turn out)
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3.以下是电影的详细情节，其中一些可能会超出你最狂野的想象。(全部倒装句；“代词＋介词＋which”引导定语从句)
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应用文增分练
完成句子
4.场面如此宏大且激动人心，你会感觉自己仿佛身临其境。(feel like...)
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5.我坚信，只要你看了这部电影，你一定会喜欢上这部独一无二的科幻巨制。(so long as)
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把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
I am more than delighted to introduce an excellent science fiction movie titled The Wandering Earth，directed by Frant Gwo and starring Jason Wu.Based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin，the movie turned out to be an immediate success upon its release.
Here are the details of the movie，some of which may exceed your wildest imagination.In the face of a solar crisis，the Chinese government and scientists take on the responsibility of protecting the Earth，working together to ensure the survival of human civilization.The scenes are so grand and thrilling that you will feel like you are experiencing them yourself.
应用文增分练
参考范文
The Wandering Earth is undoubtedly a movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat.I highly recommend it to everyone，and firmly believe that so long as you see it，you will undoubtedly enjoy this uniquely different science fiction epic.
亮词 [情感描写]　guilty adj.→guilt n.；superior to；urge；have an urge to do；explode；stun v.→stunned adj.
[动作描写]　dismiss；declare；presume；calculate；take over；conflict with；fetch；fall away
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.(人物描写)
2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(情感描写)
3.Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.(情感描写)
4.She screamed，pushed him away，and ran to her room.(动作描写)
5.I drew a breath，gripped the lever and pushed it forwards.(动作描写)
6.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out.(比喻)
情感细节描写：后悔、同情
单词 regret v.& n.后悔→regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的；sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的；compassion n.同情；怜悯；pity n.同情；怜悯 v.同情→pitiful adj.可怜的；令人同情或怜悯的；mercy n.宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的→mercifully adv.(不幸中)幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 regret doing sth 后悔做某事；utter a cry of regret发出后悔的呼喊；take pity on sb/have mercy on sb 怜悯某人；express sympathy表示慰问；out of sympathy/pity出于同情；a surge of mercy sweeps over sb 怜悯之情席卷某人；a wave of sympathy wells up in one’s heart心中涌起了一股同情之情
句型 1.I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水。
2.If I had followed Tom and hadn’t quarreled with him，I wouldn’t have got lost.(虚拟语气)如果我跟在汤姆后面，没有和他吵架，我就不会迷路了。
3.Seeing her conditions，I immediately felt a huge sympathy for her，which was coming from deep within my heart.看到她的境况，我立刻对她产生了巨大的同情，这种同情来自我的内心深处。
4.At the sight of the scene，he felt a wave of sympathy welling up in his heart.看到这一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。
句型 5.Franklin stood silently，torn by sorrow and compassion，weighing what to say.(过去分词短语作状语)富兰克林默默地站着，悲伤和同情让他心碎，考虑着该说些什么。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
科幻小说风波
Again，my son was addicted to reading that science fiction novel at midnight，① (定语从句).I rushed to his bedside，② and shouted at him loudly，asking him to stop his silly behavior.
我儿子又一次在深夜沉迷于阅读那本科幻小说，这让我极为生气。我冲到他的床边，把他从床上拉起来，大声地对他吼叫，要求他停止这种愚蠢的行为。
which made me extremely angry
pulled him out of the bed
③ (倒装结构) that he stood there，rooted to the spot，④ (with的复合结构).Seeing his watery eyes，I ⑤ ，but didn’t regret at all.The next morning before going to work，I found a note resting on the kitchen table，saying，“Dad，⑥ ，but that was just one of my school assignments.”
他如此震惊，以至于呆立在那里，动弹不得，眼泪模糊了他的双眼。看到他含泪的眼睛，我感到一丝同情，但一点也不后悔。第二天早上去上班之前，我发现厨房桌子上放着一张纸条，上面写着：“爸爸，很抱歉昨晚让你生气，但那只是我的一项学校作业。”
So stunned was he
with tears blurring his eyes
felt a little surge of sympathy
I am sorry for annoying you last night
Reading the note，I couldn’t help but ⑦ .How silly I was! ⑧______________________________________________________
_____________(虚拟语气).⑨ ，I stood there，determined to apologize to him as soon as he came back from school.
看着这张纸条，我忍不住发出了一声懊悔的呼喊。我真是太傻了！要是我昨天听了他的解释，没有对他大吼大叫就好了。我站在那里，眼里满是后悔的泪水，决定等他放学回家就向他道歉。
返 回
utter a cry of regret
If only I had listened to his explanation and hadn’t shouted at him yesterday
With regretful tears in my eyes(共75张PPT)
Sharing
选择性必修第四册　 Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.果酱；堵塞
n.黏土；陶土
n.杂草；野草
vt.& vi.除杂草
n.棉布；棉花
n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片
1
jam
2
clay
3
weed
4
cotton
知识速记
5
tablet
n.洗手间；厕所
vi.起泡；沸腾
n.泡；泡沫，气泡
n.管子；管状物
n.马戏团
n.颌；下巴
n.额；前额
n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
7
bubble
8
tube
9
circus
10
jaw
6
washroom
11
forehead
12
hut
n.住房；住宅
n.壁炉
n.茶碟；杯托
n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶
n.平底锅；烤盘
n.罐子；坛子
n.烤架；烤肉餐馆
14
fireplace
15
saucer
16
kettle
17
pan
13
housing
18
jar
19
grill
n.门口；出入口；门道
adj.吃剩的；残留的
n.吃剩的食物；遗留物
n.握手
vt.封堵；补足
n.堵塞物；插头；插座
adj.心脏病的；心脏的
20
doorway
21
leftover
22
handshake
23
plug
24
cardiac
n.巡回；环形线路
adj.假设的；假定的
25
circuit
26
hypothetical
n.包裹
vt.裹好；打包
n.邮件；信件；邮政
vt.邮寄；发电邮给
adj.中学的；次要的
n.合唱曲；合唱团
vt.合唱；齐声说
1
parcel
2
mail
3
secondary
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
chorus
n.校服；制服
adj.一致的；统一的
adj.死板的；固执的
vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩 ；把……涂暗
n.阴凉处；灯罩 ；阴影部分；(深浅不同的)色调
vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n.皱纹
5
uniform
6
rigid
7
shade
8
wrinkle
n.平台；站台；舞台
vt.拖；拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
n.优惠待遇；特权
n.情况；信息 ；投入；输入
vt.输入
n.曲调；曲子
vt.调音；调节 ；调频道
9
platform
10
drag
12
input
11
privilege
13
tune
vt.感染(疾病) ；与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同；契约
vt.同意；准许
n.拨款
vt.转发；转播
n.接力赛；接班的人
n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
vi.& vt.企盼 ；祈祷
14
contract
15
grant
17
criterion
16
relay
18
pray
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰
→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
rubber n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓
3
4
chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房
→chemistry n.化学
→chemical adj.化学的
ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟
5
6
disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
→disability n.缺陷；障碍
→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能
resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
→resignation n.辞职；辞呈；辞职信；顺从 ；听任
7
8
deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
→late adj.晚的，迟到的
→latest adj.最新的，最近的
→later adv.后来；随后 adj.后来的；晚年的
9
10
consultation n.咨询；咨询会
→consult vt.咨询；请教
→consultant n.顾问
stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的
→unstable adj.不稳定的
consolidation /k n s lI'deI n/ n.巩固；加强
→consolidate /k n's lIdeIt/ vt.& vi.使加强；使巩固
2.deprive /dI'praIv/ vt.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
deprive ...of sth 剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
dumb /d m/ adj.哑的；一时说不出话的；
愚蠢的
1
2
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
3
vague /veIɡ/ adj.含糊的；不详细的；茫然的
linger /'lI ɡ (r)/ vi.继续存留；逗留；拖延
4
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
5
1
2
a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
not to mention 更不用说；且不说
take...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
relay to 转达给……；转发给……
pray that 但愿
be dying to do sth 渴望做某事
adapt to 适应
the other day 前几天
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
shake hands with sb 和某人握手
participate in 参与；参加
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间)
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
There is no equipment，and since there isn’t even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！(since引导原因状语从句)
这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
2
3
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(be doing...when...正在做……这时……)
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
To be honest，I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.(doubt whether...)
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
4
5
Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.(部分倒装)现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
[句式分析]　 此句是 句。but前面的分句中which引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
主从复合
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
大卫患有一种脑部疾病，这种疾病使他不能像其他孩子那样走路或奔跑，但在学校，他的同班同学把他当作一个普通的小孩。
定语
a brain disease
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.clay n.___________
2.weed n.___________
vt.& vi._______
3.tube n.______________
4.plug vt.__________
n.__________________
5.circus n._______
黏土；陶土
杂草；野草
除杂草
管子；管状物
封堵；补足
堵塞物；插头；插座
马戏团
默写巩固
词汇默写
6.leftover adj._______________
n.__________________
7.jaw n._________
8.forehead n.________
9.hut n._____________________
10.hypothetical adj._______________
11.housing n.___________
12.jar n.___________
吃剩的；残留的
吃剩的食物；遗留物
颌；下巴
额；前额
简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
假设的；假定的
住房；住宅
罐子；坛子
13.jam n.__________
14.handshake n.____
15.circuit n._______________
果酱；堵塞
握手
巡回；环形线路
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起
n.皱纹
2. n.包裹
vt.裹好；打包
3. n.合唱曲；合唱团
vt.合唱；齐声说
4. vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同；契约
5. adj.死板的；固执的
wrinkle
parcel
chorus
contract
rigid
6. vt.拖；拽
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
7. n.优惠待遇；特权
8. vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
9. n.曲调；曲子
vt.调音；调节；调频道
10. vt.转发；转播
n.接力赛；接班的人
drag
privilege
pray
tune
relay
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
→ n.辞职；辞呈；辞职信；顺从；听任
2. n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰
→ adj.布满灰尘的
3. adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
→ vt.& vi.(使)成熟
4. n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶
→ vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓
resign
resignation
dust
dusty
ripe
ripen
rubber
rub
5. vt.值得；应得；应受
→ adj.值得的；应得的
deserve
deserving
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 更不用说；且不说
2. 齐声；异口同声
3. 但愿
4. 参与；参加
5. 适应
6. 转达给……；转发给……
7. 前几天
8. 和某人握手
not to mention
a chorus of
pray that
participate in
adapt to
relay to
the other day
shake hands with sb
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I am fascinated by these mysterious transformations in the _________class and desire to be a in the future.(chemist)
2.Though enjoying equal opportunities and respect，the _____________
usually live a harder life because of these .(disable)
3.You can turn to an experienced for professional ，which will help you solve the problem effectively.(consult)
默写巩固
语境运用
chemical
chemistry
chemist
disabled
disabilities
consultant
consultation
4.Achieving financial is crucial，as living with an __________
income can lead to numerous unforeseen challenges.(stable)
5. ，I’ve been keeping up with the news online，and I plan to read the articles in depth when I have more time.(late)
stability
unstable
Lately
latest
later
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我一直渴望分享最近我在当地社区中心做志愿者的经历。(be dying to do) 2.我们中的许多人常常把所拥有的东西视为理所当然，但是做志愿者让我看到了那些不那么幸运的人的生活。(take sth for granted) Sharing the Joy of Volunteering
1.________________________________________________________ at the local community center.Many of us often 2. ，but volunteering opens my eyes to those less fortunate.
I’ve been dying to share my recent experience as a volunteer
take what we have for granted
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.在打包食品供应时，我祈祷这些小小的善举能给某人的脸上带来笑容。(pray that...) 4.当我正在花园里帮忙时，一个孩子走过来向我道谢——那是一个令人感到温暖的时刻。(be doing... when...) While packing food supplies,3.___________
________________________________________________________________.
Through this experience，I began to realize giving back is equally rewarding.
One day,4.___________________________
______________________________—it was a heart-warming moment.
I prayed that these small acts of kindness would bring a smile to someone’s face
I was helping with the garden when a child came up to thank me
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.我有时候怀疑，在人们亲自去做志愿者之前，他们是否能够完全理解做志愿者所带来的影响。(doubt whether...) 6.通过做志愿者，我不仅给他人带来了改变，而且还找到了一种新的使命感。(not only位于句首的倒装句) 5._________________________________________________________________________ before they do it themselves. It’s not only about the help we provide but also the personal growth we undergo. By volunteering,6.__________________
______________________________________________________.
I sometimes doubt whether people can fully understand the impact of volunteering
not only did I make a difference to others，but I also found a new sense of purpose
Lately I have resigned 1. my last job and signed a contract with a secondary school for the disabled in a remote village.At first my parents opposed my decision,2. now they are singing a different tune.For me，it is a privilege 3. (teach) in the school.Every day I 4.____________
(greet) by a chorus of “good morning”.The dusty clay huts act as classrooms,5. doorways are very narrow and there are no rubbers，tubes for chemical experiments or platforms.With the campus full of weeds，there are no washrooms.Students don’t wear cotton uniforms.
词汇串记
from
but
to teach
am greeted
whose
All the students’ housing is quite simple.The only 6. (possess) are saucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills with no modern furniture at all，not to mention tablets and other 7. (advance) devices that we take for granted.They eat ripe rice and they never throw away leftovers.In my spare time，I do a circuit of the village to help those with disabilities and provide them with 8. (consulate).I want to relay to people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and contribute to 9. (build) a community with 10.a shared future for all humankind.
返 回
possessions
advanced
consultation
building
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
drag
读后续写之手部肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup one’s hands over...把手窝成杯状；slide one’s hands into...将手伸进……；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks/ bury one’s face with one’s hands双手掩面；spread one’s hands摊开双手
vt.拖；拽；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
(1)得知自己将被解雇后，这位年轻人心情沉重地拖着脚步回到了家。
Learning that he would be dismissed，the young man _______________
______________________.
1
dragged himself
home with a heavy heart
(2)他轻轻地将双手合拢在小鸟上方，以保护它免受寒风的侵袭，并为它提供一些温暖。
Gently，he to protect it from the chilly wind and offer it some warmth.
(3)他摊开双手，耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的口袋。
He and shrugged his shoulders，indicating that he ________________________________just now.
(4)约翰因失去挚友而悲痛不已，他不禁双手掩面，默默地哭泣。
Overwhelmed by the sadness of losing his best friend，John__________
_________________________________and weep silently.
cupped his hands over the little bird
spread his hands
didn’t slide his hands into my pocket
couldn’t
help but bury his face with his hands
n.特权；优惠待遇；荣幸 v.给予特权；特别优待(privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的)
privilege
·It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事
·be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
2
(1)I take it for granted that I have the privilege (enter) the lab at my will.
to enter
(2)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
______________________________________________________________
on how to protect the environment here.
I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech
resign
resign from...从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth听任/顺从/只好接受……
v.辞职；辞去 (resignation n.辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任)
(1)My partner，with whom I have worked for ten years，resigned ____
the league and went abroad.
3
from
(2)据报道，首相将因健康状况不佳而辞去职务。
It is reported that due to his poor health.
(3)我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
We can draw a conclusion from her story that ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
the prime minister will resign from his post
as long as we don’t resign ourselves to difficulties and misfortune，there will be a possibility to succeed
deserve
deserve to do sth应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)
vt.应受；应得；值得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
(1)The money saved could be used for more (deserve) causes.
(2)She has been studying diligently for the exam and deserves (pass) it with flying colors.
4
deserving
to pass
(3)他如此负责且敬业，真是一位值得尊重的医生。(应用文写作之人物描写)
He is such a responsible and devoted doctor that he __________________
_______________________.
deserves respect/
respecting/to be respected
take (...) for granted
·take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的(it作形式宾语)
·take it easy放轻松，不要紧张
take...seriously认真对待
take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内
认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
(1)我们必须认真对待自己的健康，确保有足够的运动和休息。
We must and make sure we get enough exercise and rest.
5
take our health seriously
(2)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。
I would appreciate it a lot _______________________________________
____________.
(3)很多人想当然地认为清洁的水和空气是无穷的资源，但这远非事实。
Many people __________________________________________________
_________，but this is far from the truth.
if you could take my application into account/ consideration
take it for granted that clean water and air are endless resources
since引导原因状语从句
·since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；
也可引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用
现在完成时。
·since作介词，意为“从……以来；自……以后”，后接名词或代词。
·since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。
There is no equipment，and since there isn’t even a washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! 这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
6
(1)我相信这个节日一定会给你留下深刻印象，因为你一直对它很感兴趣。
I’m confident that this festival will surely leave a deep impression on you _____________________________________.
(2)自从我大学毕业后，我一直梦想着环游世界。
，I have been dreaming of traveling all over the world.
(3)让我沮丧的是从那以后，我就再没收到过他的来信。
What upsets me is that .
since you always have a keen interest in it
Since I graduated from university
I have not heard from him since
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.In my yard，a large，leafy tree provided a natural shade① from the harsh sunlight.In my house，a lamp with an elegant shade② cast a soft glow over the ground.As I painted，I carefully applied shades③ of gray to create depth in my artwork，ensuring the darkest areas were properly shaded④.
①________　
②______　
③__________________　
④____________
n.阴凉处
n.灯罩
n.(深浅不同的)色调
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.把……涂暗
2.Before contracting① with his partner，John read every word carefully so as not to miss any details.Unfortunately，he later contracted② a flu.The contract③ was secure，but the illness was a surprise.
①________________________　
②____________　
③____________
vt.与……订立合同(或契约)
vt.感染(疾病)
n.合同；契约
3.In my bag，I always carry a tablet① for setting down some information and a tablet② for staying connected online.When I had a headache last week，I reached for my medicine cabinet and took a pain relief tablet③，which relieved my pain quickly.
①________　
②__________　
③______
n.便笺本
n.平板电脑
n.药片
4.Though it was Sunday，I had to drag① myself out of bed as usual and then dragged② a chair over to the window，and started my study unwillingly.
①_______________________　
②_________
vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
vt.拖；拽
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn’t.
2.She quickly relayed her friend that she had landed safely and was excited to start her adventure.
3.From the bottom of my heart，I keep (pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club.
4.The (dust) trail led them deep into the heart of the wilderness，where few had ventured before.
it
to
praying
dusty
5.Looking at the (wrinkle) face，I felt a surge of mercy and wanted to offer whatever comfort I could.
6.I felt greatly (privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.
7.We should have mercy on the disabled，who (be) often looked down on by others.
8.Being back with their family should provide emotional (stable) for the children.
wrinkled
privileged
are
stability
9.The man uniform takes possession of three villas，but he still lives a very simple life.
10.The firefighters were withdrawing from the burning building it collapsed.
返 回
in
when
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
参加志愿者活动
假定你是李华，上周日，你参加了学校组织的学生进社区关怀老年人的志愿者活动。请你给外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这次难忘的经历，内容包括：
1.活动主题和目的；2.活动过程；3.活动收获。
1.我很荣幸能够分享我作为志愿者在当地一家养老院工作的经历。(It is a privilege for sb to do sth)
_____________________________________________________________
2.因为那个地方离学校不远，所以我们只花了半个小时就到了那里。(since引导原因状语从句；It takes sb some time to do...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.我们陪伴他们散步，帮助他们整理房间，还一起参与了音乐和舞蹈活动。(participate in)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.以前，我怀疑做志愿者工作是否真的能产生影响，但现在我坚信它可以。(doubt whether...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.与老年人互动不仅能为他们带来快乐，还能让我们从中学到宝贵的人生经验。(not only...but also...)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Tom，
It is a privilege for me to share my experience of working at a local nursing home as a volunteer.
We gathered at the school gate at 7：00 am and set off by bus.Since it was not far from our school，it took us just half an hour to get there.Upon arrival，we immediately engaged in conversations with the friendly and welcoming residents，eagerly listening to their stories and wise words.We accompanied them for walks，helped tidy up their rooms，and participated in music and dance activities together.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Previously，I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really make a difference，but now I firmly believe it.Engaging with the elderly not only brings them joy but also teaches us valuable life lessons.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [环境描写]　dust n.→dusty adj.；fireplace；hut；doorway
[动作描写]　drag；resign；deserve；tune；take...for granted；relay to；pray that...
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it’s always nice to get mail！(情感描写)
2.The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roots of grass.
(环境描写)
3.There’s no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices！(环境描写)
4.Tombe’s father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roof.(人物描写＋环境描写)
5.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.(动作描写)
主旨升华之善举助人
句型 1.Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。
2.I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others.Just as the saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”
3.Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 4.From that day on，every time I meet someone in need，I always reach out to them，hoping to pass on the kindness that the Mexican family offered me.从那天起，每次我遇到有需要的人，我都会向他们伸出援手，希望把墨西哥家庭对我的善意传递下去。
5.No good deed ever goes wasted.Therefore，share your love from your heart today and fill your life with acts of kindness.
善行永远不会白费。因此，现在就发自内心地去传递你的爱，让你的生活充满善举。
句型 6.It dawned on me that a moment of kindness meant so much to another and that a simple act could make the world so much better.我突然意识到，一时的善意对别人来说意义重大，一个简单的行为就能让世界变得更加美好。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
善举助人
① ，hoping that someone could give me a hand with my heavy luggage.②______________________
______(with的复合结构)，it was so hot that I was sweating profusely.
③_______________________________________________________when a man on his bike stopped beside me，asking me if I needed any help.
我拖着疲惫的双腿走在尘土飞扬的路上，希望有人能帮我提一下沉重的行李。一路上没有遮阳的地方，我热得汗流浃背。正当我祈祷太阳能暂时“下班”时，一个骑自行车的人停在我身边，问我需不需要帮忙。
I dragged my weary legs on a dusty road
With no shade along the
way
I was praying that the sun could temporarily resign from its post
You can never imagine how joyful I was when I heard his heavenly voice.He handed me a bottle of water and then carried my huge bag on the back of his bike.With no words to describe my gratitude，I offered to give him some money，④ (定语从句).He immediately declined，telling me the saying “⑤_______________
_________________”
当我听到他那美好的声音时，你无法想象我有多高兴。他递给我一瓶水，然后把我的大包放在自行车的后座上。我感激得无以言表，便提出要给他一些钱，我认为这是他应得的。他立刻拒绝了，并告诉我那句谚语：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”
which I believed he really deserved
Roses given，
fragrance in hand.
and what he wanted me to do was just ⑥___________________________
_______________________.I promised him that I would，and from that day on，I’ve been doing my best to pay forward the kindness I receive，⑦____________________________________________________________
_________.(分词作状语)
他想让我做的就是将来我能把这份善意传递给那些需要帮助的人。我答应了他，从那天起，我一直在尽力回报我所收到的善意，因为深知每一个小小的善举都能带来巨大的改变。
返 回
(to) pass on this kindness to
those in need in the future
knowing that every small act of kindness can make a world of difference

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