资源简介

(共82张PPT)
People of Achievement
选择性必修第一册　 Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.生理学；生理机能
n.[药]青蒿素
n.疟疾
n.提取物；摘录
vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
n.蒿；洋艾
n.物质；物品；事实根据
1
physiology
2
artemisinin
3
malaria
4
extract
知识速记
5
wormwood
6
substance
n.青霉素；盘尼西林
n.图表
vt.记录；制订计划
流程图
n.相对论；相对性
n.公式；方程式；配方
n.专利；专利证书；获得专利
adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
7
penicillin
8
chart
9
flow chart
10
relativity
11
formula
12
patent
n.博士学位
adj.光电的
n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗
n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
n.上唇的胡子；髭
n.个性；特点；怪异的性质
13
doctorate
14
photoelectric
15
institution
16
institute
17
moustache
18
peculiarity
adj.至关重要的；关键性的
adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
n.目标；目的
adj.客观的；基于事实的
n.性质；特征；财产
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开
n.沸腾；沸点
1
crucial
2
vital
3
objective
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
property
5
boil
n.液体
adj.液体的；液态的
vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在　；流行
n.失败；挫败
vt.击败；战胜
adv.显而易见；看来；显然
vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
6
liquid
7
obtain
8
defeat
10
insist
9
apparently
adv.主要地；一般地
vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑
n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
n.流；流动；流畅；供应
vi.流；流动
vt.推断；推定
adj.众多的；许多的
n.理论；学说
11
mostly
12
flee
13
circumstance
14
flow
15
infer
16
numerous
17
theory
n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋
adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
adv.逐渐地；逐步地
vt.偶然碰到；遇到
n.邂逅；遭遇
vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤
adj.非凡的；显著的
n.方法　 ；技巧 　；装置；仪器
18
genius
19
extraordinary
20
gradually
21
encounter
22
mourn
23
remarkable
24
device
vi.总结；概括
n.金额；款项；总数；总和
n.草稿；草案
vt.起草；草拟
25
sum
26
draft
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺
2
botanical adj.植物学的
→botany n.植物学
3
4
evaluate vt.评价；评估
→evaluation n.评价；评估
distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
→distinction n.区别；差别
→distinctive adj.特别的，独特的
5
acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；告知收到　 ；(公开)感谢
→acknowledgement n.确认　；(对事实、现实、存在的)承认；感谢；
鸣谢；收件复函
6
analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析
→analysis(pl.analyses) n.分析
7
conclusion n.结论；推论
→conclude vt.断定；推断出
9
8
novelist n.小说家
→novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的　 ；珍奇的
found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
→foundation n.创建；基金会
→founder n.创建者；创始人
11
10
politician n.政治家；从政者；政客
→politics n.政治(学)
→political adj.政治的
gentle adj.温柔的；文静的
→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
13
12
passion n.酷爱；激情
→passionate adj.有激情的
consequence n.结果；后果
→consequent adj.随之发生的　 ；作为结果的
→consequently adv.结果；因此；所以
15
14
professor n.教授
→profession n.职业，行业
→professional adj.职业的；专业的 n.专业人士
academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校
→academic adj.学业的；学术的
→academically adv.学术上，学业上
16
scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
→scientifically adv.按科学方法
→science n.科学
→scientist n.科学家
后缀-ic：(1)带有后缀-ic的单词通常是形容词，表示“属于……的，有……性质的，关于……的”，如sympathy→sympathetic(有同情心的)；drama→dramatic(戏剧性的)等；-ic结尾的单词也可以作名词，表示“人或学科”或“某种病”。如critic n.批评家；mechanic n.技工，机械师；logic n.逻辑学；analgesic n.镇痛剂；antibiotic n.抗生素。
(2)-ic结尾的形容词在变副词时要在其后加-ally。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Developing a (strategy) plan is crucial for the success of any business.
(2)The (tragedy) news of their son’s sudden death threw the whole family into despair.
(3)The students were (enthusiasm) about participating in the science fair and spent weeks preparing their projects.
(4)Upon hearing the news，I was surprised to find that my friends reacted so ______________(dramatic) to the decision.
(5)He sent an apologetic email to his colleagues，explaining the reasons for his unexpected absence. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(猜加颜色词义)
____________________
adj.道歉的；愧疚的
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
strategic
tragic
enthusiastic
dramatically
shatter /' t (r)/ vi.& vt.(使)破碎；(使)碎裂
detour /'di t (r)/ n.绕行的路；兜圈子
vi.& vt.(使)绕道；(使)绕行
sway /sweI/ vi.& vt.(使)摇摆；(使)摇动
n.摇摆；摆动
crawl /kr l/ vi.爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进
staggering /'st ɡ rI / adj.令人难以相信的；令人吃惊的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
1
2
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
　　承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
insist on 坚决要求
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
come to power (开始)掌权；上台
take up a position 担任；任职
sum up 总结；概括
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
７
８
lead to 导致
graduate from 毕业于……
with the objective of 目的是……
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
９
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to improved health for millions of people.(过去分词作前置定语)
青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。
2
Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of whom recovered.(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
随后，该药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者恢复了健康。
3
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”(upon doing...)
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
4
It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(it作形式主语)
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
5
While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(状语从句的省略)
工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
(2024·全国甲)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like.
[句式分析]　此句是　　　　　句。why引导的是　　　从句；if在此意为“是否”，引导　　　从句；which引导的是　　　从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否接触了其他猫，而它们通常不喜欢主人这样做。
主从复合
表语
宾语
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.physiology n.__________________
2.malaria n.______
3.extract n.______________
vt.______________________________
4.substance n.______________________
5.chart n.______
vt.________________
生理学；生理机能
默写巩固
词汇默写
疟疾
提取物；摘录
提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
物质；物品；事实根据
图表
记录；制订计划
6.relativity n.________________
7.formula n.____________________
8.patent n.__________________________
adj._______________________
9.doctorate n.__________
10.institution n.___________________________
相对论；相对性
公式；方程式；配方
专利；专利证书；获得专利
有专利的；受专利保护的
博士学位
社会公共机构；制度；习俗
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2.______ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3._________ n.目标；目的
adj.客观的；基于事实的
4._______ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
5._______ n.失败；挫败
vt.击败；战胜
crucial
vital
defeat
objective
obtain
6.__________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
7.______ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
8.____ vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑
9.____________ n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
10.______ vt.推断；推定
11.___________ adj.众多的；许多的
12._____________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
13.__________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
apparently
insist
flee
circumstance
infer
numerous
extraordinary
gradually
14.___________ vt.偶然碰到；遇到
n.邂逅；遭遇
15.____________ adj.非凡的；显著的
encounter
remarkable
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ adj.植物学的
→________ n.植物学
2._________ vt.评价；评估
→___________ n.评价；评估
3.________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
→__________ n.区别；差别
4.________ n.小说家
→______ n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
botanical
botany
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
novelist
novel
5._______ adj.温柔的；文静的
→_______ adv.温柔地；温和地
6._____________ n.结果；后果
→____________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
→_____________ adv.结果；因此；所以

gentle
gently
consequence
consequent
consequently
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._________ 坚决要求
2._____________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗
3.________________ 担任；任职
4.________ 总结；概括
5.________ 导致
6._____________ 毕业于……
7.____________________ 目的是……
8._________________ 设法做成某事
insist on
wear and tear
take up a position
sum up
lead to
graduate from
with the objective of
manage to do sth
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He is a _____________ teacher who commits himself children’s education and his _____________ pays off.(commit)
2.My uncle is a __________ by profession who always offers me some _____________ advice.(profession)
3.The ________ has made many _________ achievements in _________.
(science)
4.With his ____________ guidance，I quickly made progress _____________ in the __________.(academy)
默写巩固
语境运用
committed
commitment
professor
professional
scientist
scientific
science
academic
academically
academy
to
5.Interested in _________ events，I am now majoring in _________ at university and intend to be a __________.(politics)
6.I have trouble the difficult theory，so I will refer to some other ________.(analyse)
7.She is __________(passion) about her career in teaching and has a passion _____ inspiring her students to succeed.
8.We draw a _____________(conclude) that we should conclude the speech ______ some funny quotations.
political
politics
politician
analysing
analyses
passionate
for
conclusion
with
9.I didn’t realize he was one of the original _________ of the ___________.
(found)
10.We’d better develop a new ___________ system to _____________ the effectiveness of our teaching methods.(evaluate)
founders
foundation
evaluation
evaluate
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我很荣幸站在这里，发表关于历史上取得成就的人物的演讲。(it作形式主语) 2.历史上出现过无数的天才，其中大多数都对人类做出了重大贡献。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 1.___________________________________________________ about people of achievement in history.Throughout history，there have been numerous geniuses,2.__________________________________________________________.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
It is my honor/privilege to stand
here and deliver a speech
most of whom have
significantly contributed to humankind
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.在内战的动荡中上台后，他表现出非凡的勇气(upon doing...) 4.在治理国家期间，他致力于引导国家走向统一和正义。(状语从句的省略；commit oneself to) Abraham Lincoln，a towering figure etched in history，transformed America with his leadership.3._________________
______ amid the turmoil of the Civil War，he demonstrated remarkable courage.
4._____________________________，he
____________________________________
towards unity and justice.
Upon coming to
power
While in power over the country
committed himself to guiding the nation
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.正是他深邃的智慧和同情心，引领国家度过了最黑暗的时刻，通过《解放黑人奴隶宣言》废除了奴隶制，使他成为美国历史上最杰出的总统之一。(分词作状语；过去分词作前置定语) It was his profound wisdom and empathy that guided the nation through its darkest hour，abolishing slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation,5.___________________________________________________________________.
making him one of the most distinguished presidents in American history
Madam Curie
Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius，Madam Curie managed 1. (discover) two kinds of radioactive elements，which were vital and crucial to physics.It was 2. (wide) acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and 3. (commit) her whole life to scientific research.After 4. (graduate) from high school，she took up 5. position as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted into the Academy of Paris,
词汇串记
to discover
widely
committed
graduating
a
6. she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence，she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) 7.______ the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Apparently，they encountered numerous 8. (fail)，but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied，the couple gradually drew a 9. (conclude) that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10. (remark) scientist.
返 回
where
with
failures
conclusion
remarkable
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间)；犯(罪或错等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺)
commit
·commit sth to sth将时间或金钱花在某事上
·commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
·be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
·make a commitment 作出承诺
1
(1)With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy，she is ____________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her ___________ will pay off one day.(commit)
committed
commitment
(2)史密斯教授向家人承诺，在周末要更多地陪伴他们，少关注工作。
Professor Smith to be more present and less focused on work during weekends.
(3)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这一定会对你的英语口语有益。
I strongly suggested that ________________________________________
_____________________，which will be undoubtedly beneficial to your oral English.
made a commitment to his family
you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis
acknowledge
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that...承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函)
(1)With no solid evidence，the thief refused to acknowledge _____________________(steal) the lady’s purse.
2
stealing/having stolen
(2)To my disappointment，I haven’t received any ___________________ (acknowledge) or reply to my application.
(3)Professor Wang is acknowledged one of the world’s greatest physicists.
→ Professor Wang is one of the world’s greatest physicists.
(4)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他的帮助我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信)
_______________________________，without whose help I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.
acknowledgement
It is acknowledged that
I acknowledge my English teacher
as
insist
·insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事
·insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为
　“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据
　需要选择相应的时态。
vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求
(1)As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady (disobey) the traffic rules and ___________
______(fine).
3
had disobeyed
(should) be
fined
(2)只有当你坚持将所学内容应用到日常交流中时，你才能尽快地掌握中文。
______________________________________________________________
_______________ can you master Chinese as quickly as possible.
(3)老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为高考做好准备。
The teacher insists that to get well prepared for the college entrance examination.
Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into daily communication
we (should) make full use of every minute
conclusion
·in conclusion最后；总之
　come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论
·conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束
　to conclude 总之
　conclude from...从……中得出结论
n.结论；推论(conclude vt.断定；推断出)
(1)The famous novelist concluded his speech a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
4
with
(2)总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。　　　　　　　　　　　(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
________________________，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.
(3)我根据自己的经验得出的结论：不劳则无获。
I that no pain，no gain.
In conclusion/To conclude
concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience
circumstance
under/in no circumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话
n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
(1) no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity，which is vital to my future development.
5
Under/In
(2)我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。
_______________________________________ the objective of founding a company. ，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream.
Under/In no circumstances will I give up
If circumstances permit/allow
consequence
as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result因此
as/in a consequence of＝as a result of因为……；由于……
take the consequences承担后果
n.结果，后果(consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.因此)
(1)She was over the age limit； (consequence)，her application was rejected.
6
consequently
(2)既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。
Now that you have grown up，___________________________________
______________________.
(3)球队没有为比赛做好充分的准备，因此他们输了。
The team didn’t prepare well enough for the game，and __________
______________________________________，they lost.
you should take the consequences for
your improper behavior
as a
consequence/in consequence/consequently
upon doing...
·upon/on doing (that)...“一……就……”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。
·“一……就……”的其他表达方式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，
　immediately/directly/instantly，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...等。
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
7
(1)Hardly had he heard the conclusion he boiled with anger.
→ he boiled with anger.(no sooner...than...)
when
No sooner had he heard the conclusion than
(2)一得知你被录取的消息，我就写了这封信来表达我衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
____________________________________________，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.
(3)当他听到自己的名字被宣布为获胜者时，他按捺不住内心的激动。
_________________________________________________ he heard his name called out as the winner，he couldn’t contain his excitement.
Upon/On getting the news of your admission
The instant/moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directly
it作形式主语
it作形式主语的常用句式：
·It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It be one’s honour＋to do sth
·It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that
　从句
·It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句
·It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋
　that从句
·It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
8
(1)我很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
______________________________________________________________ share my opinions on Beijing Opera with you.
(2)孔子被公认为中国古代最伟大的教育家之一。
(2023·全国甲，书面表达)
______________________________ Confucius is one of the greatest educators in ancient China.
It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to
It is widely acknowledged that
(3)重要的是应立即采取有效措施来保护环境。
_____________ effective measures should be taken immediately to protect the environment.
(4)我突然意识到，人生成功的关键不在于逃避挑战，而在于以勇气和决心去迎接它们。(读后续写之主旨升华)
_______________________________ the key to success in life lies not in avoiding challenges，but in embracing them with courage and determination.
It is vital that
It occurred to/struck/hit me that
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.He wrote me a letter in which he acknowledged① having made mistakes in the past and also acknowledged② my help and support for him，and I soon acknowledged③ the receipt of it.
①________
②________
③____________
v.承认
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.感谢
v.告知收到
2.The gentle flow① of the river created a peaceful atmosphere，while the smooth flow② of her words during the presentation impressed the flow③ of people，whose tears flowed④ down their cheeks.
①_____________
②_______
③_____________
④________
n.(液体)流动
n.流畅　
n.(人或车)流
v.流动
3.The novel① she’s writing explores the truth of entrepreneurship(创业) with a fresh and novel② perspective that appeals to readers.
①________
②___________
n.小说
adj.新奇的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He stared at me straightly as if I _________(do) something unacceptable.
2.____________(apparent)，we can’t judge people from external appearances.
3.As a genius，not only does he perform well _____________(academic) but also artistically.
4.The old scientist told his students that ________(science) theories must be based on facts.
5.As a patient and ___________(commit) scientist，she is highly thought of all over the world.
had done
Apparently
academically
scientific
committed
6.From the proof we have gathered，we can indeed draw a ___________ (conclude) that he has broken the law.
7.The old tailor insisted Tom __________(steal) her car and insisted that he _______________(send) to prison.
8.Her detailed ________(analyse) of the market trends helped the company make informed decisions.
9.We tried to find a table for seven，but as a matter of fact，they were all taken ____.
10.__________ no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night.
返 回
conclusion
had stolen
(should) be sent
analysis
up
Under/In
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
值得尊敬的人
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
1.我爸爸是一位敬业的医生，在他的整个职业生涯中，他一直致力于治疗病人和拯救生命。(be committed to；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.作为一名医生，他认为救死扶伤是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
3.无论他在哪里，一旦得知病人有危险，他都会毫不犹豫地赶往医院。(wherever引导让步状语从句；upon doing...)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.他对待所有病人都像对待朋友或亲戚一样，不仅提供医疗援助，还给予人文关怀。(as if引导虚拟语气；分词作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.尽管忙于棘手的工作，但他总是腾出时间来陪伴我，并指导我应对生活中的挑战。(状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
The person I respect
The person I respect most is my father.He is a devoted doctor，who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career.As a doctor，he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.Wherever he is，upon learning that patients are in danger，he will rush to the hospital without hesitation.He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives，offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care.Through his tireless efforts and compassionate demeanor，he has taught me the invaluable lessons of hard work and honesty.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Though occupied with his demanding work，he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life.My father’s unwavering support and encouragement play an important role in shaping me into the person I am today.He stands as a towering role model whom I deeply admire and respect.
亮词 [动作描写]　commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insist on；come to power；encounter；mourn
[人物描写]　committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写)
2.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升华)
3.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描写)
4.To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写)
5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(比喻)
外貌细节描写：身材、皮肤
单词 skinny adj.皮包骨的；slim adj.苗条的；stout adj.肥胖的；overweight adj.超重的，过度肥胖的；well built adj.身强力壮的，体格健美的；middle-sized adj.中等身材的；wrinkled adj.有皱纹的；freckled adj.有雀斑的；ruddy adj.红润的；dark adj.黝黑的；fair adj.白皙的；sunburned adj.晒得黝黑而好看的
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗条的身材；a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂；a well built person身材魁梧的人；a man with a big belly大腹便便的人；a person with an average build中等身材的人；a lady walking in grace走路优雅的女士；of medium/average height中等身高；sun-kissed skin晒黑的皮肤；weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸
句型 1.Standing in front of us was a gentle old lady，whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty.站在我们面前的是一位温文尔雅的老太太，她那布满皱纹的脸上呈现出一幅美丽的画像。
2.She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。
3.He is of average height and average build，with mousy hair and a forgettable face.他中等身高，中等身材，留着灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即忘的脸。
句型 4.A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现在门口。
5.Jenny is pretty and of slim build，with blue eyes.珍妮非常漂亮，身材苗条，有一双蓝色的眼睛。
杰出人物
Indeed，①________________________________________________ were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers.In order to fight against hunger，② .He always insisted on his dream，③ no matter what difficulties he encountered.
确实，他那晒得黝黑的脸庞、手臂以及他瘦削而结实的身躯，与千千万万的中国农民无异。为了对抗饥饿，他一生致力于研究水稻。他始终坚持自己的梦想，无论遇到什么困难都不肯认输。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
his sunburned face，arms，and his slim but strong body
he committed all his life to studying rice
refusing to acknowledge defeat
④ ，Yuan Longping made great contributions to the world.He passed away in Changsha on May 22,2021，when many Chinese people mourned for him voluntarily，⑤________________________________________________
____________________.
作为农业领域最伟大的科学家之一，袁隆平为世界做出了巨大贡献。他于2021年5月22日在长沙逝世，当时许多中国人自发地悼念他，其中很多人忍不住流下泪水，难掩内心的悲痛。
返 回
Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists in agriculture
most of whom shed tears without control，unable to
contain their sorrow(共76张PPT)
Fascinating Parks
选择性必修第一册　 Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n.自助餐
n.冰川
n.驯鹿
n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
n.茶壶
1
buffet
2
glacier
3
reindeer
4
territory
知识速记
5
cottage
6
teapot
n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜
adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
n.豹
n.灌木
n.肺
n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
n.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板
vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
7
cream
8
leopard
9
bush
10
lung
11
corridor
12
pedal
n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
主题公园；主题乐园
过山车
n.海盗；盗版者
vt.盗印；窃用
n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
adj.极佳的；卓越的
13
fountain
14
theme park
15
roller coaster
16
pirate
17
iron
18
superb
n.(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
19
aquarium
20
polar
n.(一块)布；织物；布料
n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动　 ；给……加边
n.谷；山谷；溪谷
adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
vt.明令禁止；取缔
n.禁令
1
cloth
2
edge
3
valley
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
vast
5
ban
n.边界；界限；分界线
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
adj.酸的；有酸味的
vi.打喷嚏
n.喷嚏；喷嚏声
vt.用标签标明；贴标签；(尤指不公正地)把……称为
n.标签；标记；(不恰当的)称谓，绰号
6
boundary
7
accompany
8
sour
10
label
9
sneeze
vi.延伸；延续
vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
n.路线；路途；途径
adv.向前；在前面；提前
adj.有特定主题的
n.主题；主题思想
adj.极好的　 ；极大的；难以置信的
11
stretch
12
route
13
ahead
14
theme
15
incredible
n.游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游；蜿蜒；(目光)游离
vi.走失；离散；走神
adj.巨大的；极大的
vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；
(使)突然转向
n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力
vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
16
wander
17
enormous
18
swing
19
steam
adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
n.展览；陈列；展览品
vt.显示；陈列
n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
20
splendid
21
display
22
appetite
23
column
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
visible adj.看得见的；可见的
→invisible adj.看不见的
→vision n.视力；视觉
2
adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
→adoption n.采用；收养；领养
3
4
bless vt.祝福
→blessing n.幸事；祝福
prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令
→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
5
rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
7
6
cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环　 vi.骑自行
→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
→cycling n.骑自行车运动
appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　 n.吸引力；
呼吁；上诉；请求
→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
9
8
adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
→adore vt.热爱；喜爱
amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦
→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐
→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的
→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
11
10
fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式
→fashionable adj.时尚的
rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的
→rarely adv.罕有；很少
12
entertainment n.娱乐；招待　 ；娱乐活动；文娱节目
→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐
→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的
→entertainer n.表演者；艺人
13
journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
→journal n.日志；杂志
→journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作
名词后缀-ism：一般表示“主义、论、学说、制度、行为、现象、状态、疾病、性质等”。如socialism(社会主义)，atomism(原子论)，alcoholism(酒精中毒)，heroism(英雄主义)，capitalism(资本主义)，impressionism(印象派)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1) (tour) is a major industry in many countries，bringing in revenue and creating jobs.
(2)Despite the challenges we face，I remain filled with (optimistic) that we will overcome them together.
(3)Confucianism is a Chinese school of thought that emphasizes human morality and correct personal behaviour.
(4)This film presents pure escapism，but as a matter of fact，we must accept reality bravely.
(5)In the contemporary western world，rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism.
__________
___________________
___________________
儒家思想
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
Tourism
optimism
逃避现实，逃避主义
利己主义，个人主义
trigger /'trIɡ (r)/ vt.发动；引起；触发
n.(枪的)扳机；引发(某事)的因素
valid /'v lId/ adj.有效的；(正式)认可的
in practice 实际上；事实上
eligible /'elId bl/ adj.有资格的；合格的
compassion /k m'p n/ n.同情；怜悯
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
1
2
on the move 　在行进中；在移动中
set out 　出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
live off 　依靠……生活；以吃……为生
appeal to 　有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
up to 　达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；
　(体力或智力上)能胜任
upside down 　颠倒；倒转；翻转
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
７
８
wake up 醒来
look after 照顾
pick up 拾起，捡起
be familiar with 对……熟悉
９
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒装)
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
2
Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(though引导的状语从句)
虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切新的开发活动。
3
Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
4
If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)
如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
5
The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)
公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加水战，与海盗搏斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
(2024·全国甲)That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
[句式分析]　此句是 　　　句。why引导　　　从句；whatever引导______从句，作介词for的宾语。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在做的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。
主从复合
表语
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.buffet vt._____________________
n.________
2.fountain n._______________________
3.glacier n.______
4.territory n.________________________
5.cottage n._________________________
6.bush n.______
连续猛击；打来打去
默写巩固
词汇默写
自助餐
喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
冰川
领土；版图；领域；地盘
小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
灌木
7.corridor n.___________________________
8.pirate n.______________
vt.____________
9.iron n.______________________
vt.& vi._________________
10.superb adj.________________
狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
海盗；盗版者
盗印；窃用
铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
(用熨斗)熨；烫平
极佳的；卓越的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.____ vt.明令禁止；取缔
n.禁令
2.____________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
3.__________ adj.巨大的；极大的
4._______ vi.打喷嚏
n.喷嚏；喷嚏声
5._______ vi.延伸；延续
vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
ban
accompany
sneeze
stretch
enormous
6.______ n.路线；路途；途径
7._______ adj.有特定主题的
n.主题；主题思想
8.________ n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
9.__________ adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
10.________ n.游荡；闲逛；流浪
vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游
vi.走失；离散；走神
11._______ vt.& vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
route
theme
column
incredible
wander
swing
12._________ adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
13._______ n.展览；陈列；展览品
vt.显示；陈列
14._________ n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
15.______ n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
splendid
display
appetite
edge
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.__________ n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
→________ n.日志；杂志
→___________ n.新闻业
2._______ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
→___________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
3.______ n.自行车；循环 vi.骑自行车
→_______ n.骑自行车的人
→________ n.骑自行车运动
journalist
journal
journalism
appeal
appealing
cycle
cyclist
cycling
4.________ n.时尚；时兴；流行款式
→____________ adj.时尚的
5._________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
→_______ vt.热爱；喜爱
6._______ adj.看得见的；可见的
→_________ adj.看不见的
→_______ n.视力；视觉

fashion
fashionable
adorable
adore
visible
invisible
vision
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.____________ 在行进中；在移动中
2._______ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
3.______ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；
(体力或智力上)能胜任
4._____________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转
5._________ 醒来
6.__________ 照顾
7.________ 拾起，捡起
8._______________ 对……熟悉
on the move
up to
live off
upside down
look after
wake up
be familiar with
pick up
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The talented ______________ entertained the audience with his ___________ performance，providing hours of enjoyable ____________.
(entertain)
2.I was blessed ______ a happy childhood and it was a ________(bless) for me.
3. _______ have I seen such a beautiful and _______ sunset.(rare)
4.Hence，the ___________(reward) activity will reward us _______ many benefits.
默写巩固
语境运用
entertainer
entertaining
entertainment
with
blessing
Rarely
rare
rewarding
with
5.The government’s recent ___________(prohibit) on parking in public places has effectively prohibited many citizens ______ parking randomly.
6.There are many _________ facilities in the ___________ park and children are all ________ in the park.(amuse)
7.The __________ of sustainable practices by businesses has led to many innovative solutions ______________ across various industries.(adopt)
8.Young in looks，the _____________ has actually been engaged in ____________ for almost 20 years.(journal)
prohibition
from
amusing
amusement
amused
adoption
being adopted
journalist
journalism
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.位于我市金山大道旁的绿博园，每天吸引着众多游客前来参观。(appeal to) Located next to Jinshan Avenue，the Green Expo Park in our city 1.____________
___________________________.It is a vast park，covering an area of over 150 hectares.There are 45 exhibition gardens in total，which are home to a wide variety of plants and flowers.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
appeals to
numerous visitors every day
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.其中包括一些稀有和濒危物种。(完全倒装) 3.尽管它位于城市的中心，但你将会感受到大自然的美与宁静。(though引导状语从句) 2.__________________________________________________.Here，you will feel the beauty and peace of nature 3.__________________________________________.
Among them are some rare and
endangered species
though it is situated in the heart of
the city
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.最吸引人的是它对所有市民都是免费的，所以你什么时候有空都可以来参观。(whenever引导让步状语从句) 5.你不仅可以精神焕发，还可以学到一些植物学知识。(get done) What is most appealing is that it is free of charge for all citizens,4._______
_________________________________.Here,5.___________________________ but also gain some botanical knowledge.
Come and enjoy yourself；you will feel that it is a trip well worth taking.
so you
can visit it whenever you are available
you can not only get refreshed
Go Camping
1.______________(accompany) by a guide，my adorable children and I，a travel journalist，set out 2.________(go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were appealed to by the vast territory 3._________(stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence，amused by the incredible and superb scenery，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours，we wandered along 4.______ edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，
词汇串记
Accompanied
to go
stretching
the
we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish 5.____________(prohibit) as well.After the whole day’s 6.______________(entertain)，exhausted and hungry，we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied 7._____ taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite.8.___________(personal)，we would forever treasure the rewarding and 9._____________(forget) camping experience.Then we planned to visit a theme park,10._________ there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships.
返 回
is prohibited
entertainment
in
Personally
unforgettable
where
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
ban
·ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
·a ban on...对……的禁令
·表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：
　prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
　forbid sb to do sth
1
(1)To protect endangered animals，the government is to put a ban ___ illegal hunting.
on
(2)社交媒体平台一直在禁止用户传播虚假新闻，从而促进了更加和谐且信息充分的在线社区。
Social media platforms _________________________________________
_____________________________，promoting a more harmonious and informed online community.
have been banning/forbidding/prohibiting users from spreading fake news
appeal
·appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
　appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
　appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
　make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)
(1)Volunteering is not only fulfilling but also an (appeal) way to give back to the community.
2
appealing
(2)上周，我们的班主任做了一场关于中国传统文化的讲座，这场讲座吸引了许多外国学生。
Last week，our head teacher delivered a lecture on traditional Chinese culture， .
(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing to ________________________________________________
________ building a more beautiful school.
which appealed to numerous foreign students
appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
amuse
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐；被……逗笑
·(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)高兴的是
　in/with amusement愉快地
vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐{amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的 amusement n.[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐}
(1)Yesterday，we visited an park that offered numerous _________ performances，which greatly the tourists.(amuse)
3
amusement
amusing
amused
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是我一点也不觉得她的话有趣，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。　　　　　　　　　　　　(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom ，joking ______
____________，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in that huge pumpkin.” But I didn’t ；on the contrary，my nose was almost twisted.
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
with/in
amusement
find her words amusing at all
set out
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set off出发；引起；使爆炸
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 着手/开始做某事
set down写下；记下
出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
4
用set相关短语的正确形式填空
Embarking on a new adventure，I early，armed with a backpack filled with essentials.Before leaving，I some time to prepare，ensuring nothing was overlooked.Upon arrival，I swiftly ______ my tent.That evening，with the bright moon in the sky，I sat by the fire and my thoughts about what I had experienced during the day， my worries and crafting a plan for the following day’s exploration，excited about what lay ahead.
set out
set aside
set up
set down
setting aside
setting about
up to
达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；(体力或智力上)能胜任；忙于
(1)写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思
①What are you up to this weekend？
②It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.
③Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.
④She has been reading up to three books a week for the past few months.
5
___________
___________
______
______________________
忙于；从事
由……决定
直到
达到(某数量、程度等)
(2)我精通英语，因此我有信心能够胜任助教这份工作。
Having a good command of English，I’m confident that _____________
____________________________.
I am up to
the job as a teaching assistant
完全倒装
·当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装结构，即“分词
　短语/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
·当out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位
　和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也使用完全
　倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。
____________________________________，lowering his head and crying silently.
6
Standing outside the classroom is a boy
(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
_________________________ on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
(3)疲惫的旅行者沿着蜿蜒的小径行走，寻找躲避风暴的庇护所。
_______________________________________________，seeking shelter from the storm.
(4)坐在前排的是尊贵的宾客，他们的脸上充满了期待。
____________________________________________，their faces filled with anticipation.
Here are three suggestions
Along the winding path walked the exhausted traveler
Seated in the front row were the honored guests
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.He originally only intended to accompany① her to the studio，but then was asked to accompany② her on the piano when she was dancing.
①________
②_______________
v.陪伴
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.为……伴奏
2.I was wandering① along a road that wandered② through the hills when I saw the man，whose eyes wandered③ restlessly.
①______________
②________
③_____________
3.His brother has an appetite① for knowledge while he has a good appetite② for food.
①________
②_____________
v.漫步，闲逛
v.蜿蜒
v.(目光)游离
n.渴望
n.胃口，食欲
4.I noticed the package was not well labeled①，so I carefully read the label② on it to make sure it was the right product.But I didn’t want to be labeled③ as picky or difficult to please，so I didn’t mention it if I noticed a small imperfection.
①________
②________
③____________________________
v.贴标签
n.标签
v.(尤指不公正地)把……称为
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In this sense，watching TV is not just for (entertain).
2.The government appealed to the International Red Cross (help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer.
3.Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，only when _______________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
4.Linda is a (fashion) young girl who has an eye for fashion.
5.It’s reported that passengers are banned eating and drinking on the subway.
entertainment
to help
accompanied
fashionable
from
6.The (prohibit) against whale hunting has been in effect for years.
7.There is nothing more (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you.
8.In this sense，the (adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people’s welfare.
9.Ever since he got lost in the forest，the poor man has been living _____ fruits and nuts.
10.The librarian was (bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.
返 回
prohibition
rewarding
adoption
off/on
blessed
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
主题公园
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.主题公园的名字和位置；
2.你推荐的理由；
3.表示欢迎。
1.得知你对中国的茶文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。(theme park)
_____________________________________________________________
2.走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。(现在分词作状语；be amused by)
_____________________________________________________________
3.据说中国的茶叶种植历史已经有近5 000年了。(up to)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。(全部倒装句；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我真诚地邀请你来中国茶文化主题公园，并且相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。(appeal to)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Peter，
Learning that you’re interested in Chinese tea culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea，are also displayed on the cultural wall within the park.
应用文增分练
参考范文
It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
亮词 [环境描写]　valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；enormous；splendid
[动作描写]　buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal to；wander；amuse
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
(环境描写)
2.I’m above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.
(夸张修辞)
3.Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写)
4.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.
Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写)
美句 5.They used the reindeer’s meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比修辞)
6.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.(动作描写)
自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空
单词 dazzling adj.耀眼的；burning adj.炙热的；sunset n.落日；sunrise n.日出；twinkle v.闪耀；glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的；pale/faint adj.暗淡的；wink/blink v.眨眼睛；clear adj.晴朗的；overcast adj.阴天的；多云的；horizon n.地平线
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；hover in the starry sky悬在星空中；dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；like the blue Mediterranean像蔚蓝的地中海一样；be blotted out by clouds被乌云遮住；be overspread with dark cloud(天空)布满了乌云；against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下
句型 1.The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。
2.The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘倾泻进来。
3.A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky.一弯银月悬在星空中。
4.The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairy-tale quality；and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空给这一场景增添了童话般的色彩，点点繁星照亮了夜空。
句型 5.Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。
6.A red sun appears in the sky，like a blooming rose.(比喻句)天空出现了一轮红日，像一朵盛开的玫瑰。
7.The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea.火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给美丽恬静的大海抹上一层玫瑰色。
主题公园
① (with复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first，② ，with the sea waves buffeting the shore.Then ③______________________________
______________________(比喻句).
在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一轮红日慢慢地出现在天空中，就像一朵盛开的玫瑰。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
With my parents accompanying me
some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky
a red sun slowly appeared in the
sky like a blooming rose
返 回
The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool as they buffeted our feet.④___________________________
__________(分词作状语)，adults ⑤_______________________________
______ while carefree children were busy picking up the seashells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily.
海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆沙堡。
Bathed in the amber-like
sunshine
were all amazed by the appealing
scene(共95张PPT)
Looking into
the Future
选择性必修第一册　 Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.旋钮；球形把手
n.电器；器具
遥控器；遥控
空调机；空调设备
n.传感器；敏感元件
n.模式；方式；风格
1
knob
2
appliance
3
remote control
4
air conditioner
知识速记
5
sensor
6
mode
adj.电的；用电的
n.电线线路；线路系统
n.电线；金属丝(或线)
vt.接通电源；将……连接到
n.创新；创造
n.纳米机器人
vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制
n.克隆动物(或植物)
7
electrical
8
wiring
9
wire
10
innovation
11
nanobot
12
clone
vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
adj.已死的；亡故的
n.路标
13
cease
14
deceased
15
signpost
n.短语；词组
vt.转换；交换；调班
vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变
n.开关；转换器 　；改变
adj.远程的　；偏远的
n.常规；正常顺序
adj.常规的；日常的
1
phrase
2
switch
3
remote
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
routine
日常生活
n.瞬间；片刻
adj.立即的；速食的 　；速溶的
n.指令；命令；控制
vt.命令；控制
adj.不断的；重复的；不变的
n.常数；常量
n.癌；癌症；毒瘤
5
daily routine
6
instant
7
command
9
cancer
8
constant
vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露
n.漏洞；裂缝；透露
adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
n.结构；体系
vt.系统安排；精心组织
adj.人工的；人造的；假的
(AI)人工智能
10
leak
11
available
12
nevertheless
13
structure
14
artificial
15
artificial intelligence
vt.& n.预测；预报
adv.因此；由此
adj.乡村的；农村的
vt.提倡；支持；拥护
n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
n.职业；事业
n.可能性；前景
16
forecast
17
hence
18
rural
19
advocate
20
career
21
prospect
n.段；段落
n.文章
22
paragraph
23
essay
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
persuade vt.劝说；说服
→persuasive adj.有说服力的
→persuasion n.说服；劝说
2
distant adj.遥远的；远处的；冷淡的，疏远的　 ；心不在焉的　 ；
远亲的，远房的
→distance n.距离
3
4
secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得　 ；
拴牢；保护
→security n.安全工作；保护措施
automatic adj.自动的
→automatically adv.自动地
6
5
integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体
→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的
→efficiently adv.有效地
→efficiency n.效率；效能
7
preference n.爱好；偏爱
→prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿
8
obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守
→disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违反
9
warning n.警告；警示；先兆
→warn vt.警告
11
10
abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
→normal adj.正常的
critical adj.严重的　 ；关键的 　；批判性的
→critic n.评论家
→criticize vt.批评；评论
→critically adv.批判性地
13
12
potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性
→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
detect vt.发现；查明
→detection n.发现；察觉；侦查
→detective n.侦探
15
14
relevant adj.有关的；有意义的
→relevance n.相关性；关联；意义
→irrelevant adj.不相关的
→relevantly adv.相关地；贴切地
fantasy n.幻想；想象
→fantastic adj.极好的
16
crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为
→criminal n.罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
17
combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
→combination n.结合；联合
18
predict vt.预测；预言；预料
→prediction n.预测；预言
20
19
occupation n.职业；占领
→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)
→occupied adj.被占领的；使用中　 ；忙于
oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
→opposed adj.反对的
→opposite adj.对面的；相反的
→opposition n.反对
21
absence n.不存在；缺乏　 ；缺席
→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
22
emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性
→emphasize vt.强调
23
luxury n.奢华
→luxurious adj.奢侈的
20
24
resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
→resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒
→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的
accurate adj.精确的；准确的
→accurately adv.精确地；准确地
→accuracy n.精确性
26
librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长
→library n.图书馆
前缀fore-：fore-作前缀表示“在前面”或“在之前”，如foresee(预见)、forewarn(预先警告)、forearm(前臂)、forehead(前额)、forefather(祖先)等；在英语中，其他表示“前置”或“提前”的前缀还有“pro-”“pre-”等，如preview(预习)、prehistoric(史前的)、prologue(序言，开场白)、prospect(远景，预期)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Country music was undoubtedly one of the forerunners of rock and roll.
(2)This episode carries a foreshadow of what is to follow later on in the story.
(3)The preface of the book includes an account of the author’s life.
(4)Some people believe that our lives are predestined，thinking everything is decided by fate.
________________
______________
_______
___________________________
n.先驱，先行者
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
n.预示，先兆
n.前言
adj.命中注定的；上天安排的
foreground /'f ɡra nd/ n.前景；瞩目地位
foster /'f st (r)/ vt.促进；助长；培养
indifference /In'dIfr ns/ n.漠不关心；冷淡；
不感兴趣；无动于衷
coordinate /k ' dIneIt/ vt.使协调；使相配合
tragically /'tr d Ikli/ adv.悲惨地；可悲地
→tragical /'tr d Ikl/ adj.悲剧的；可悲的
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
1
2
switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)
early on 在初期；早先
catch fire 着火
in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；
了解(某课题或领域的情况)
be ready for... 为……做好准备
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
７
８
respond to 对……作出反应
in addition 另外
in the absence of…… 不在时，缺乏……时
rather than 而不是
９
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
2
Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(It will take＋时间段＋before...)
然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
3
They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.(将来进行时)
自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。
4
It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.(since引导原因状语从句)
甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
5
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(as引导原因状语从句)
它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
(2024·全国甲)You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable，but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what’s right for the characters.
[句式分析]　此句是　　　　　句。that’s unpredictable...nowhere是_______从句，修饰先行词an ending；one是an ending的同位语；that fits...characters是　　　从句，修饰先行词one；what引导　　　从句，作fits的宾语。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
你必须平衡创造一个不可预测但不像是凭空而来的结局，一个适合角色的结局。
主从复合
定语
定语
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.knob n.________________
2.appliance n.____________
3.remote control _____________
4.air conditioner _________________
5.sensor n._________________
6.mode n.__________________
7.electrical adj._____________
旋钮；球形把手
默写巩固
词汇默写
电器；器具
遥控器；遥控
空调机；空调设备
传感器；敏感元件
模式；方式；风格
电的；用电的
8.Innovation n._____________
9.cease vi.& vt._______________
10.deceased adj.________________
创新；创造
(使)停止；终止
已死的；亡故的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ n.短语；词组
2._______ vt.转换；交换；调班
vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变
n.开关；转换器；改变
3.________ n.常规；正常顺序
adj.常规的；日常的
4.________ n.瞬间；片刻
adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
phrase
switch
routine
instant
5.__________ n.指令；命令；控制
vt.命令；控制
6._________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的
n.常数；常量
7.__________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
8.____________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
9._________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
10.________ vt.& n.预测；预报
command
constant
available
nevertheless
artificial
forecast
11._________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护
n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
12.________ n.职业；事业
13._________ n.可能性；前景
14.______ adj.乡村的；农村的
15.________ adj.远程的；偏远的
advocate
career
prospect
rural
remote
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
→_________ n.距离
2._______ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
→ __________ n.抵制；反对；抗拒
→ _________ adj.反抗的；抵制的
3.________ vt.预测；预言；预料
→ __________ n.预测；预言
4.________ n.幻想；想象
→ _________ adj.极好的
distant
distance
resist
resistance
resistant
predict
prediction
fantasy
fantastic
5._________ adj.有关的；有意义的
→___________ adj.不相关的
→___________ adv.相关地；贴切地
6._______ n.犯罪活动；不法行为
→__________ n.罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
7.________ n.奢华
→___________ adj.奢侈的
relevant
irrelevant
relevantly
crime
criminal
luxury
luxurious
8.________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的
→_______ n.评论家
→_________ vt.批评；评论
→_________ adv.批判性地
9._________ vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
→_____________ n.结合；联合
10.__________ n.强调；重视；重要性
→___________ vt.强调

critical
critic
criticize
critically
combine
combination
emphasis
emphasize
Ⅳ.核心短语
1._________ 在初期；早先
2.__________ 着火
3.____________ 从这种意义上来讲
4._____________ 对……作出反应
5.____________ 而不是
early on
catch fire
in this sense
respond to
rather than
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.His ____________ was so ____________ that I was persuaded _____ purchasing their product in the end.(persuade)
2.When it comes to where to live，my sister _________ to live in big cities while I have a ____________ for the country life.(prefer)
3.Not only did I _______ the proposal but also my partners were strongly _________ to it.With so much __________，they had to reject it.(oppose)
4.I warned him repeatedly about the potential danger of skating on thin ice，but he paid no attention to my ____________(warn).
默写巩固
语境运用
persuasion
persuasive
into
prefers
preference
oppose
opposed
opposition
warnings
5.Everyone in the team works ____________，which improves the overall ____________ of the project.(efficient)
6.I noticed she was absent _______ the meeting and wondered the reason for her _________(absent).
7.Due to the lack of __________，I am unable to ____________ analyse the results.(accurate)
8.The ____________ keen eye led to the swift ____________ of the hidden camera in the conference room.(detect)
efficiently
efficiency
from
absence
accuracy
accurately
detective’s
detection
9.His ____________ requires lots of energy，so he is always ___________ with his work.(occupy)
10.He finally _________ a job as a __________ guard in a junior high school.(secure)
occupation
occupied
secured
security
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.与传统方式相比，家长们与老师们保持联系所需的时间会更少。(it takes time to do；keep in touch with) The opinions of students on whether it is necessary to create a parent-teacher WeChat group vary from person to person.
Some students are in favor of it，considering it more convenient for parents to communicate with their pared with traditional ways,1.____________________________________
______________________________.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
it will take less time for their parents to
keep in touch with the teachers
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.此外，微信群将随时让家长了解孩子在学校的表现。(keep＋宾语＋宾补；inform) In addition，the WeChat group 2._______
____________________________________________________________________.
keep parents informed of their children’s performance at school at any time
will
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.然而，其他学生持相反意见，认为这样的群组会影响家长的工作，因为他们必须一直关注消息。(as引导原因状语从句) However，other students hold the opposite opinion，thinking that such a group will affect parents’ work 3._________________
_________________________________.
Besides，they think students would be closely monitored，leaving them with no freedom.
as they have to pay
attention to the messages all the time
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.就我个人而言，我支持这个想法，因为我们的健康成长需要家庭和学校的共同努力。(since引导原因状语从句) Personally，I am in favor of the idea,4.___________________________
__________________________________________.Only by creating such a group can our teachers and parents educate and guide us in an effective way.
since our healthy growth needs the joint efforts of both families and schools
The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for half of a year，I strongly resisted the idea because I had a 1._____________(prefer) for learning at school.I thought I couldn’t have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers’ face-to-face instruction.Hence，at that time I 2. (sincere) hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself 3. obeying my school’s critical rules，with my routine study 4. (integrate) with the online learning mode.
词汇串记
preference
sincerely
into
integrated
My head teacher constantly reminded us 5. (switch) on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should be aware of potential online dangers，not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us 6. (play) computer games.Early on，I could concentrate on 7. the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize 8. (phrase) and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly kept in touch with us during online learning，
to switch
playing
what
phrases
which also served as a warning and a reminder.But sometimes，in the absence of teachers，there was 9. distant look in my eyes，and my thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this learning mode would 10. (cancel) soon!
返 回
a
be canceled
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.劝说；说服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服；劝说)
persuade
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
1
(1)The librarian’s was so that I was persuaded ______ advocating his innovation.(persuade)
persuasion
persuasive
into
(2)我相信稍加努力和耐心，你就能够说服你的父母支持你的爱好。
(2024·上海6月，书面表达)
I believe that with a bit of effort and patience，_____________________
_______________________________________________________.
(3)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and .
you will be able to persuade your parents to support/into supporting your hobby
tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
command
·command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
　command that...(should) do...命令……
·at one’s command听某人支配
　take command of控制；指挥
　have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master...
　掌握……；精通……
vt.命令；控制 n.指令；命令；掌握；控制
(1)I’m your command and hence，I will obey your orders.
2
at
(2)My teacher commanded me (hand) in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that I (hand) in my essay instantly.
(3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only ____________________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.
to hand
(should) hand
do I have a good command of English
combine
· combine sth with/and sth把……与……结合
　be combined with与……结合/联合
· in combination with与……联合
vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合(combination n.结合；联合；组合)
(1)I’m sure this (combine) of work and learning will make for a summer that is both productive and meaningful.
3
combination
(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
_______________________________________________________ can we really keep fit.
(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery， lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets
combined with/in combination with
oppose
·oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
　oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
·be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj.反对的；对立的 opposite adj.对面的；相反的 prep.与……相对；在……对面 opposition n.反对)
(1)To my annoyance，the person sitting me is strongly ___________ to my suggestion.(oppose)
(2)Faced with so much (oppose)，I had no choice but to give up my proposal.
4
opposite
opposed
opposition
(3)得知你父母反对你在业余时间做饭，我写这封信是想给你一些关于如何说服他们的建议。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2024·上海6月，书面表达)
Learning that ________________________________________________
_________________________，I am writing to offer you some advice on how to persuade them.
your parents are opposed to your cooking/oppose you cooking in your spare time
absence
·in the absence of sb＝in one’s absence某人不在时
　in the absence of sth 缺乏……；没有……
　absence of mind心不在焉
·be absent from不参加；缺席
n.缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏；不存在(absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的)
(1)In the (absent) of words，a simple hug can convey a thousand emotions.
5
absence
(2)我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)
_________________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend.
(3)我的朋友非常心不在焉，有一次她把伞落在了图书馆，直到一周后她回去借另一本书时才找到它。(读后续写之人物描写)
______________________________________________________________________，only to find it a week later when she went back for another book.
I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from
My friend is so absent-minded that she once left her umbrella in the library
in this sense (in...sense)
make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解
make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通
make no sense 没道理；没意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
common sense常识
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
6
(1)We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→_____________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
(2)即使这些文章有道理，对小孩子来说也很难理解。
Even if these essays ，they are really difficult for young children to .
(3)他太固执了，试图说服他接受我们的想法是毫无意义的。
So stubborn is he that __________________________________________
______________________.
In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
make sense
make sense of
there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea
(4)由于方向感很差，伊娃发现在这么大的大楼里走动是不可能的。
(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)
______________________________，Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.
Having a poor sense of direction
keep in touch (with...)
·stay in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
　be in touch (with)(与……)有联系
　be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系
　以上三个短语表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
·get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系
　lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系
　以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
7
多年来，由于日程繁忙且生活在不同的城市，约翰和他的童年朋友们逐渐失去了联系。然而，他们努力通过社交媒体取得联系。从此以后，他们一直保持着联系。
Over the years，John and his childhood friends had gradually ____
___________ each other due to busy schedules and living in different cities.However，they made an effort to through social media and have ever since.
lost
touch with
get in touch
stayed/kept in touch
It will take＋时间段＋before...
·It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “在……之前要花一段时间”
　It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时) “要过一段时间才……”
　It wasn’t long＋before从句(一般过去时) “没过多久就……”
　It won’t be long＋before从句(一般现在时) “过不了多久就会……”
·It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句 “自从……有多长时间了”
Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
8
(1)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一团。但是她不断地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我。”(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
_______________________________________________________________________，and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“ .”
(2)时光飞逝！我们毕业后分别已经20年了。
How time flies！_______________________________________________
_________________
It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest
It won’t be long before my husband finds me
It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.
as引导的状语从句
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：
·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。
·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着……”。
·as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。
·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒
　装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
９
(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
①As time went by，the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation.
②Child as he is，he has a good command of English.
③I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
(2)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
_______________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.(运用倒装句)
______
______
______
随着
尽管
因为
Exhausted and hungry as we were
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The voice of my distant① cousin sounded distant② and impatient on the phone，and that was why I began to look causally in the distant③ direction，unconsciously wearing a distant④ look.
①___________
②___________
③___________
④_______________
adj.远房的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
adj.冷淡的
adj.遥远的
adj.心不在焉的
2.I can’t switch① on my newly-bought electric fan，and there might be something wrong with the switch②.So would you like to switch③ with me so that I can go to the store to get it repaired
①______________________
②________
③________
v.关/开(电灯、机器等)
n.开关
v.调班
3.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops，we ensure that there is always a bike available① for you whenever you need it.And if you happen to be available② next weekend，come and have a ride.Along the way，there are grocery stores where food is readily available③，making it convenient for you to refuel and regain your energy.
①_______________________
②______________
③______________
adj.可获得的，可找到的
adj.(人)有空的
adj.可购得的
4.Their company is now faced with a critical① problem and as to the solutions to it，he holds a critical② attitude，because his decision will play a critical③ role in the company’s future development.
①___________
②______________________
③___________
adj.严重的
adj.挑剔的，批判性的
adj.关键的
5.He secured① a job as a security guard in an office building to secure② the company’s properties，which to some extent guaranteed him a secure③ retirement.
①___________________________
②________
③___________________
v.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得
v.保护
adj.稳定的，可靠的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.What is the most important for scientific and academic researches is their __________(accurate).
2.The teacher issued a __________(warn) to the students about the consequences of cheating in the coming exam.
3.To sum up，income，education and ___________(occupy) all play a vital part in determining one’s habit.
4.The responsible professor tried to persuade him __________(obey) the school rules，but he didn’t listen.
accuracy
warning
occupation
to obey
5.While learning about British culture is interesting，it may not be directly relevant _____ their language development.
6.Gradually，I have a __________(prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher’s influence.
7.Under such circumstances，they were commanded __________(report) back with their findings as soon as possible.
8.I have to acknowledge that I just can not resist _______(be) extremely upset when encountering difficulties.
to
preference
to report
being
9.I oppose __________(eat) out often，which not only impacts our physical health but also fosters unhealthy eating habits.
10.__________(instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it.
返 回
eating
Instantly
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
人工智能
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站，要求所有同学们都要积极参加，内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.专家简介和讲座内容；
3.全体学生都要参加。
1.众所周知，人工智能技术近年来发展迅速，吸引了许多学生的注意。(as作连词；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.王教授将于6月20日下午1点45分至3点进行主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。(将来进行时)
_____________________________________________________________
3.他将向大家介绍这项技术的概况，这可以帮助大家了解其历史和发展。(keep in touch with；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.我相信这场将趣味与教育相结合的讲座一定会吸引你。(combine；分词作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.请确保不要缺席讲座，因为我们都期待着一个充实而愉快的过程。(be absent from；as引导原因状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Notice
Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education
As we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.Therefore，to satisfy students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p.m.to 3：00 p.m.on June 20th.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session where you can ask questions and get answered.
I am confident that the lecture，combining fun and education，is bound to appeal to you.Please guarantee not to be absent from the lecture，as we all look forward to a productive and enjoyable session.
亮词 [情感描写]　distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential
[动作描写]　persuade；switch off/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...)
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞)
2.Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞)
3.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华)
外貌细节描写：头发、眉毛
单词 wavy adj.波浪形的；curly adj.卷曲的；jet black adj.乌黑发亮的；shiny adj.有光泽的；shoulder-length adj.齐肩的；bangs n.刘海；pigtail n.辫子；heavy/thick adj.浓密的；thin adj.稀疏的
词块 a cute girl with a pigtail扎着辫子的可爱女孩；a raised eyebrow扬起的眉毛；raise one’s brows 扬起眉毛；wrinkle/knit one’s brow皱眉头；smooth one’s unruly hair捋平凌乱的头发；short blonde hair金色短发；wear bangs on the forehead额前留着刘海
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.She has a pair of sparkling eyes under heavy eyebrows.她浓密的眉毛下长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛。
2.Helen raised her eyebrows in surprise at his boldness.海伦抬了抬眉毛，对他的大胆感到惊讶。
3.She lost much of the roundness of her face，her skin lost its youth，and her hair was thinner.她往日丰润的脸庞消瘦多了，皮肤失去了青春的光泽，头发也不那么浓密了。
4.As she bent forward，her fine black hair fell over her cheek.她身子前倾时，秀美的黑发倾泻在她的脸颊上。
句型 5.He has brilliant blue eyes，short blonde hair，and a well-defined jaw.他有着明亮的蓝眼睛、金色短发和棱角分明的下巴。
6.Her thick curly black hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head.她那浓密的黑色卷发在后脑勺上盘成一个髻。
人工智能
Larry Belmont worked for a company developing Artificial Intelligence.Recently，it had begun experimenting with a household robot，which was going to be tested out by his wife，Claire.Previously，Claire ① .
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家研发人工智能的公司工作。最近，该公司开始试验一款家用机器人，该机器人将由他的妻子克莱尔进行测试。之前，克莱尔强烈反对这个想法。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
was strongly opposed to the idea
However，her husband ② that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow harm to her.To her amazement，the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome ③ .④______________________
___________________________________(全部倒装句).
然而，她的丈夫说服她相信机器人不会伤害她，也不会允许她受到伤害。令她惊讶的是，这个名叫托尼的机器人看起来更像是一个人，而不是一台机器。他高大英俊，留着一头浓密的金色卷发。浓眉下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛。
persuaded her to believe
with thick curly blonde hair
Under the heavy
eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes
返 回
When stared at by Claire，he ⑤ ，showing his gentle and charming smile，as if to say something softly.Claire，⑥________________________________________________
___________________(定语从句)，felt amazed when faced with such a “robot”.
克莱尔盯着他看时，他微微扬起眉毛，露出温柔迷人的微笑，似乎要轻声说些什么。凌乱的头发在后脑勺上随意地盘成一个髻的克莱尔，面对这样一个“机器人”时感到很惊讶。
slightly raised his eyebrows
whose unruly hair was casually twisted into a knot on
the back of her head(共76张PPT)
Working the Land
选择性必修第一册　 Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车
vt.授粉；传粉
adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
n.(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力
n.高粱；高粱米
n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花
1
hybrid
2
pollinate
3
domestic
4
strain
知识速记
5
sorghum
6
broom
n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒
n.地下通道；地道；隧道
n.小麦；小麦籽
(NAmE -vor) n.味道；特点，特色
(NAmE -izer) n.肥料
vt.减轻；缓解
adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
7
grain
8
tunnel
9
wheat
10
flavour
11
fertiliser
12
alleviate
13
organic
n.杀虫剂；除害药物
n.(pl.bacteria)细菌
n.矿物；矿物质
n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货
n.一批；一组
vt.分批处理
14
pesticide
15
bacterium
16
mineral
17
grocery
18
batch
vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
n.(pl.crises)危机；危急关头
vt.使增长；使兴旺
n.增长；提高；激励
n.产量；产出
vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)
vi.屈服；让步
1
tackle
2
crisis
3
boost
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
yield
vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
adj.热切的　；十分强烈的；激烈的
vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜；使受巨大影响
n.产量；输出；输出量
vt.(output，output)输出
vt.估计；估价；估算
n.估计；估算
5
attain
6
intense
7
overcome
9
estimate
8
output
vt.包括；包含；由……组成
vt.产生；引起
n.闲暇；休闲；空闲
n.泥土；土壤；国土　 ；领土
n.名望，名誉 　；名人；名流
n.现实；实际情况；事实
adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
10
comprise
11
generate
12
leisure
13
soil
14
celebrity
15
reality
16
urban
n.炸弹
vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹
n.贫穷；贫困
adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的；非传统的
17
bomb
18
poverty
19
widespread
20
essential
21
alternative
n.例子；实例；事例
n.根；根茎；根部；根源
adv.全部地；完整地；完全地
n.方面；层面
22
instance
23
root
24
entirely
25
aspect
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
devote vt.把……献(给)；专心于
→devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱
→devoted adj.挚爱的　 ；全心全意的；忠诚的
2
shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺
→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的
→shorten v.(使)变短，缩短
4
3
convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的
→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
characteristic n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的
→character n.性格；人物，角色
6
5
conventional adj.传统的；习惯的
→convention n.惯例；习俗；公约，协议；常规
expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)
→expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充
7
vision n.想象　 ；视力；视野；影像
→envision vt.展望；想象
9
8
salty adj.含盐的；咸的
→salt n.盐
extension n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
→extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸
→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
10
chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品
→chemistry n.化学
→chemically adv.化学上地
→chemist n.化学家；药剂师
11
nutritional adj.营养(物)的
→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
→nutrition n.营养；滋养
13
12
depth n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)
→deep adj.深的
→deeply adv.深深地；强烈地
→deepen vt.加深；(使)变深
digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘
→digestion n.消化；消化能力
14.
assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
→assume v.假定；设想；承担
→assuming conj.假定；假设
15
consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消费
→consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝
→consumer n.消费者；用户；顾客
名词后缀-ption/-ation：像动词assume和consume这样以-me结尾的单词变名时，通常去掉末尾的e，后加-ption变为assumption和consumption。以be结尾的动词变名词时，也多遵循同一规则，如describe→description；
subscribe→subscription；也有些以m结尾的动词变名词时后加ation，如confirm→confirmation；inform→information等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Protective gloves reduce the (absorb) of chemicals through the skin.
(2) (transcribe) is the vital bridge between spoken words and written records.
(3)My profession had an important influence on the (form) of my character and temperament.
(4)The moment I heard the (confirm) of my acceptance，all my anxiety vanished into thin air.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
absorption
Transcription
formation
confirmation
trustworthy /'tr stw i/ adj.值得信任的；可靠的
empathy /'emp θi/ n.同感；共情
→empathetic / emp 'θetIk/ adj.同感的；共情的
be/feel jealous of 嫉妒；羡慕
split /splIt/ 　vi.& vt.(split，split) 分成；分裂；分担
n.分裂；裂缝
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
distress /dI'stres/ n.忧虑；悲伤
6.flourish /'fl rI / vi.& vt.成功；健康成长；繁荣
tie to 与……联系在一起
５
７
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
６
1
2
devote...to 　把……用于；献身；致力；专心
be comprised of 　包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
deep down 　在内心深处；本质上；实际上
in turn 　 　相应地；转而；依次；轮流
for instance 　例如；比如
be like... 　像……
fulfil one’s dreams 　　实现某人的梦想
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
in fact 事实上
turn to 转向；求助于
be ready for 为……做准备
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(that引导的表语从句)
然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2
How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.(how引导的主语从句)
如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。
3
However，whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.(whether引导的主语从句)
然而，是否可能开发出水稻等自花授粉作物的杂交品种，仍众说纷纭。
4
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(given that引导的原因状语从句)
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
5
Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
种植不同作物是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。
(2024·全国甲)It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
[句式分析]　此句是so连接的　　　　　句。it作　　　　，to tell...enough food为真正的主语；that引导　　　从句；before引导_____
______从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟的时间来告诉你的身体它已经吃饱了，所以慢慢吃，并且在你感觉饱之前就停止进食。
并列复合
形式主语
宾语
时间
状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.hybrid n._________________________________
2.alleviate vt._____________
3.pollinate vt._____________
4.domestic adj.________________________________
5.strain n.__________________________________
6.grain n.__________________
7.flavour n.__________________
杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车
默写巩固
词汇默写
减轻；缓解
授粉；传粉
本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力
谷物；谷粒；颗粒
味道；特点，特色
8.organic adj.________________________________
9.pesticide n.__________________
10.grocery n.__________________________
有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
杀虫剂；除害药物
食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货
Ⅱ.重点单词
1._______ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2._______ vt.使增长；使兴旺
n.增长；提高；激励
3._______ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
4._________ vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜
5._________ vt.产生；引起
6._______ n.闲暇；休闲；空闲
7._______ n.(pl.crises)危机；危急关头
tackle
boost
attain
overcome
generate
leisure
crisis
8.________ n.现实；实际情况；事实
9._________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地
10.___________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
11.________ vt.估计；估价；估算
n.估计；估算
12._________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
13.___________ n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的；非传统的
14.________ n.例子；实例；事例
15._______ n.方面；层面
reality
entirely
widespread
estimate
essential
alternative
instance
aspect
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.______________ n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的
→__________ n.性格；人物，角色
2._____________ n.消耗(量)；消费
→_________ vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝
→__________ n.消费者；用户；顾客
3.______ adj.含盐的；咸的
→____ n.盐
characteristic
character
consumption
consume
consumer
salty
salt
4.__________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
→_______ vt.伸开；展开；延伸
→_________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
5.___________ adj.营养(物)的
→__________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
→_________ n.营养；滋养
6._______ n.想象；视力；视野；影像
→________ vt.展望；想象

extension
extend
extensive
nutritional
nutritious
nutrition
vision
envision
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.___________ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2.________________ 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
3.___________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4.________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
5.____________ 例如；比如
6.__________________ 实现某人的梦想
7.________ 转向；求助于
8.____________ 为……做准备
devote...to
be comprised of
deep down
in turn
for instance
fulfil one’s dreams
turn to
be ready for
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He is a ________ teacher who has devoted all his time ____ education，and his ________ pays off.(devote)
2.What he said was so _____________ that I was completely __________ of his story.(convince)
3.The ________ demonstrated some typical ________ experiments in our __________ class.(chemist)
4.We will discuss the problem in ______ to _______ our understanding so that we can understand it ________.(depth)
默写巩固
语境运用
devoted
to
devotion
convincing
convinced
chemist
chemical
chemistry
depth
deepen
deeply
5.More and more countries in the world are short ___ water，and global water __________(short) are becoming increasingly serious.
6.__________ all our ____________ are correct，what should we do next？(assume)
7.The book is an ____________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of ____________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
8.While many people follow _______________ wisdom，it’s important to remember that sometimes breaking away from ____________ leads to groundbreaking discoveries.(convention)
of
shortages
Assuming
assumptions
expansion
expanding
conventional
convention
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.鉴于有机农业正变得非常流行，我们上周就化学农业和有机农业进行了一场激烈的辩论。(given that...) 1._______________________________________________________________，we had a heated debate on chemical agriculture and organic agriculture last week.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
Given that organic agriculture is becoming dramatically popular
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.很明显，使用化学肥料有很多优点。(that引导主语从句) 3.此外，蔬菜生长得太快，以至于它们所含的营养很少，会带来健康问题。(现在分词短语作状语) It is obvious 2.__________________
___________________________.However，the chemicals used on the crops or in the soil can do harm to not only people but also the soil.Besides，the vegetables grow so fast that they contain little nutrition,3.________
______________________.
that using chemical
fertilizers has many advantages
bringing
about health problems
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.第一个原因是天然肥料使蔬菜和水果既美味又有营养。(that引导表语从句) 5.有机农业不会污染环境也是它受欢迎的一个重要原因。(that引导主语从句) The reasons why organic foods are becoming increasingly popular are as follows.The first reason is 4._______________________________
________________________________________.
5.________________________________________
_______________ is also an important reason for its popularity.
As the saying goes，health is the first wealth，so it is wise for us to choose organic foods.
that natural fertilizers make vegetables and fruits tasty and nutritious
That organic agriculture does not pollute the environment
Our class is comprised of thirty students，most of 1.________ come from the countryside in poverty.Deep down，all of us envision 2.__________(us) attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.Dreams 3.________(root) in our hearts，we work hard and devote ourselves to our study all day.We are firmly convinced that only if we spare no effort to work can we broaden our vision and boost our ability 4._________(tackle) crises.We learn by combining conventional learning methods 5.______ modern ones to expand our knowledge so as to output what we have learned in the future.Certainly，
词汇串记
whom
ourselves
rooted
to tackle
with
6.____ is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties.Indeed，too much homework tends to generate much strain and we will be overcome with anxiety if it is not properly treated.7.____________(fortune)，we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration.For instance，we can relax in our leisure time.Besides，maintaining a nutritious diet is also essential even though we have a 8._________(short) of money.Assuming that we always have such 9._____ intense and widespread interest in study，it is estimated that we can turn our dreams into reality，which in turn will enable us to live a 10._______(good) life that we have been looking forward to.
返 回
it
Fortunately
shortage
an
better
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词to连用)(devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的 devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱)
devote
·devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给；把……专注于；献身；致力
　devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事
1
(1)With unwavering ，he devoted every waking moment ____ his craft，proving himself to be a truly artist.(devote)
devotion
to
devoted
(2)总之，现在是我们应该致力于保护海洋的时候了。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
All in all，it is high time that ____________________________________
_________________.
(3)我热衷于阅读经典文学，这不仅拓宽了我的视野，也丰富了我的内心世界。
___________________________________________，which not only broadens my horizons but also enriches my inner world.
we devoted/should devote ourselves to
protecting oceans
I am deeply devoted to reading classic literature
convince
·convince sb of sth 使某人确信/明白某事
　convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
　convince sb that...使某人相信……
·be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……
vt.使相信；使确信；说服(convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 convincing adj.令人信服的)
(1)So is your speech that I’m that all students will benefit a lot from it.(convince)
2
convincing
convinced
(2)你在危机中的表现使我们相信你有能力应对紧急情况，并使我们相信能把这项重要任务交给你。
Your performance in the crisis has ________________________________
_______________ and convinced us .
(3)我坚信，通过这次讲座，我们不仅可以了解中国文学，而且可以提高我们对中国传统文化的兴趣。
________________________ through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.
convinced us of your ability to tackle
emergencies
to hand the important task to you
I’m firmly convinced that
assumption
·on the assumption that...假定……
　make an assumption 作出臆断
·assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
　It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
·assuming (that)...假设……
n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得(assume v.假定；设想；承担；假装 assuming conj.假如)
(1)Deep down they assumed her (be) the best singer of their time.
3
to be
(2)People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.(话题写作之传统文化)
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语和not only...but also...的倒装句改写)
(3)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文写作之申请信)
_________________________________________________________________________________，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.
On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council
alternative
have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to...……的替代品
n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的(alternatively adv.可供选择地)
4
(1)On the assumption that you are available，I can come to your house，or (alternative)，we can meet in the town.
alternatively
(2)面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以替代海洋。
(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings _____________________________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world can __________________ oceans.
(3)共享单车已成为城市出行的象征，为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠且环保的选择。　　　　　　　　　　　　(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
Shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility，________
______________________________________________.
have no alternative but to cooperate with each other
be an alternative to
offering
an affordable and green alternative for short trips
in turn
转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流
5
by turns轮流
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
turn out结果是；生产；制造
用turn短语的正确形式填空
Some student representatives (1) to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally，it was my turn.Personally，in the past our parents and teachers helped us in many aspects and (2) ，we should give them a helping hand from now on.For instance，we and our parents can do housework (3) .It (4) that the ceremony makes a great difference to us.　　　(2020·天津，书面表达)
took turns
in turn
by turns
turns out
given that引导的原因状语从句
given that＋从句，用来说明已知事实，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
(1)鉴于你对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向你介绍这一节日。(话题写作之传统文化)
____________________________________________________—Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.
6
Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
(2)考虑到我们学生需要更多的身体锻炼，我校上周日将举行了一次越野赛跑。　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
_______________________________________________，our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday.
Given that we students need more physical exercise
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I often read magazines with my sons，and our favourite is Reader’s Digest①.As a parent，you can provide many books for children，but you can’t force them to think carefully，enjoy books，digest② complex information，or develop a taste for learning.Just as you should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest③，you should also give children time to reflect on the books they have read.
①________________
②________________
③________________
n.文摘；摘要
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vt.理解；领悟
vt.消化；吸收
2.After overcoming① many difficulties，they finally overcame② France in the final game and they were overcome③ with great joy at the victory.
①______________
②_____________
③_______________
v.克服，解决
v.打败，战胜
v.使受巨大影响
3.In the process of improving the yield① of crops，their team encountered numerous barriers，but they didn’t yield② to the difficulties and never yielded③ their goals.
①_____________
②_____________
③______________
n.产量；产出
v.屈服；让步
v.放弃，让出
4.Besides these alternative① proposals，there is no alternative② ones，so we have no alternative③ but to adopt it.
①_____________
②_______________________
③__________________
adj.非传统的
adj.可供替代的，备选的
n.可供选择的事物
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.However，as a ________(devote) reader，I sincerely hope that you could make further improvement.
2.A ________(short) of reliable evidence is likely to lead to the suspect’s being released.
3.My assessments were based on the ___________(assume) that house prices would remain steady.
4.I have no alternative but ________(ask) him for an appropriate way to solve the problem.
devoted
shortage
assumption
to ask
5.The educators in this school took turns ___________(deliver) a speech in the rural schools.
6.It is essential that he _____________(get) some reliable information before making inferences.
7.Through interactive discussions，group readings，and insightful analysis，we are able to explore the ________(deep) of literature.
8.According to the educator，the committee is comprised ________ representatives from both the public and private sectors.
to deliver
(should) get
depths
of
9.To turn their dreams into a ________(real)，the twins work very hard.
10.What made me thrilled was ________ I could distinguish between this kind of flower and another one.
返 回
reality
that
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
农业历史人物
(2023·全国甲改编)
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。
1.袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，被认为是中国农业发展中最具影响力的人物之一。(分词作定语；be assumed to be)
_____________________________________________________________
2.他毕生致力于研发高产水稻品种，极大地提高了中国的粮食产量，并帮助许多发展中国家缓解了饥饿问题。(devote；现在分词短语作结果状语)
_____________________________________________________________
3.面对研究资金的短缺和先进研究设备的匮乏，他没有放弃，而是不遗余力地一一克服这些困难。(过去分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.鉴于他已经实现了他想要的目标，很多人可能会认为他会退休去过悠闲的生活，但他并没有这样做。(given that...)
_____________________________________________________________
5.即使在他的晚年，他仍然继续构想和开发更高产的水稻品种，这是对我们所有人的激励。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Yuan Longping，known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，is assumed to be one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.
He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice strains，greatly increasing China’s food production and helping to alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome these difficulties one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still suffer from hunger.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would retire to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.
亮词 [情感描写]　devote→devoted→devotion；convince→convinced；intense；leisure；deep down
[动作描写]　tackle；boost；attain；assumption→assume；overcome；estimate；alleviate；digest
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.(外貌描写)
2.Deep down，Yuan was still very much a farmer at heart.(人物描写)
3.Long ago，he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，with each ear of rice as big as a broom，and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.(排比修辞)
4.Even in his later years，Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision.(人物描写)
动作细节描写：眼部动作
单词 wink v.眨眼；stare v.盯着看；glance v.瞥一眼；glare v.怒视；scan v.细看，端详
词块 eyes be wide with horror吓得瞪大眼睛；squeeze one’s eyes shut紧紧闭上眼睛；look straight into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛；with one’s eyes fixed on sth 眼睛盯着某物；one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……；make eye contact眼神交流；one’s eyes shine/sparkle/
glisten with...眼里闪着……的光芒；narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.She avoids any eye contact and quickly looks away when someone approaches.她避免任何眼神交流，当有人靠近时，她会迅速移开视线。
2.We stared at each other for a while，speechless.我们面面相觑了一会儿，无言以对。
3.At the bloody scene，she was so frightened that she squeezed her eyes shut.看到那血腥的一幕，她吓坏了，紧紧地闭上了眼睛。
4.Upon hearing the news，the boys jumped with joy，their eyes shining with excitement.一听到这个消息，男孩们就高兴得跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
5.So absorbed was Jane that she fixed her eyes on the screen，lost in deep thought.简全神贯注，目不转睛地盯着屏幕，陷入沉思。
农业丰收
In spite of the weather disaster，farmers ①_____________________
______________ and looked forward to a good harvest.Indeed，instead of poor harvests，② .All villagers came to witness the exciting harvest time.
尽管发生了天气灾害，农民们还是勇敢地克服了一切困难，期待着丰收。确实，据估计收成可能会增产，而不是歉收。所有的村民都来见证这激动人心的收获时刻。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
had bravely overcome
all difficulties
it was estimated that a boost might be possible
Seeing the golden wheat field stretching as far as they could see，③_____
_________________________________.Even the old who couldn’t work on the land came.They ④ ，talked with smiles and praised the young who were busy with harvesting.
看到一望无尽金色的麦田，他们的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦和兴奋。甚至连那些不能到田间劳作的老人也来了。他们眯起眼睛，微笑着交谈，并赞扬忙于收割的年轻人。
their
eyes shone with joy and excitement
narrowed their eyes
返 回
Some children gathered together，⑤ (独立主格结构) that had lost a leg.All in all，the people，whether in the field or on the ground，⑥ .
一些孩子聚在一起，目不转睛地盯着一只缺了一条腿的蟋蟀。总之，无论是在田间还是地头的人们都被这一幕和谐的景象所征服。
their eyes fixed on a cricket
were overcome with such a harmonious scene(共90张PPT)
Body Language
选择性必修第一册　 Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
vt.表现；表达；说明；证明
adj.相同的
vi.鞠躬；点头
vt.低(头)
n.弓；蝴蝶结
n.腰；腰部
n.& v.审讯　 ；审判 　；试验；试用
1
demonstrate
2
identical
3
bow
4
waist
知识速记
5
trial
adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的
vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号
vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声
n.钩号
n.下巴
n.天花板；上限
n.胸部；胸膛
6
nonverbal
8
tick
9
chin
10
ceiling
11
chest
7
slump
vi.& vt.询问；打听
n.组成部分；零件
n.语气；腔调；口吻
adj.内部的；里面的
vi.干预；介入
12
inquire/enquire
13
component
14
tone
15
internal
16
intervene
adj.合适的；恰当的
n.手势；姿势；姿态
vt.当场看到；目击；见证
n.目击者；证人
n.面颊；脸颊
n.隔阂；障碍
adj.假装的；假的；冒充的
1
appropriate
2
gesture
3
witness
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
cheek
5
barrier
6
fake
n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的
n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一
n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
vi.摆好姿势
vt.造成(威胁、问题等)；提问
vt.& vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
7
incident
8
twin
9
pose
10
bend
vt.揭示；显示；露出
vt.把……放低；降低；减少
adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
vt.意味着；暗示
adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
vi.盯着看；凝视
n.凝视
11
reveal
12
lower
13
imply
14
barely
15
stare
vt.察觉；看待；理解
adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心
n.麻烦；不便
vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣；流泪
n.矛盾；冲突
vi.冲突；抵触
adv.最终；最后
16
perceive
17
merely
18
bother
19
weep
20
conflict
21
ultimately
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
→various adj.不同的；各种各样的
→variety n.多样性；变化；种类
2
approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
→approval n.赞成；同意；批准
→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的
→disapproval n.反对，不赞成
3
employ vt.使用；应用；雇用
→employee n.雇员；受雇者
→employer n.雇主；雇用者
→employment n.雇用；聘用
4
differ vi.相异；不同于
→different adj.不同的；有差异的
→difference n.差别；差异
5
favour(NAmE -vor) vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
→favourite adj.最喜欢的
6
anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒
→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的
→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地
7
8
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
→rely vi.依赖；信赖
slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的
→slightly adv.略微；稍微
9
assess vt.评估；评价
→assessment n.评价；评定
10
clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
→clarification n.澄清；说(阐)明；解释
11
educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家
→educate vt.教育
→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的
→education n.教育
→educational adj.有教育意义的
12
13
tendency n.趋势；倾向
→tend vt.& vi.照料；护理　 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势
occupy vt.占据；占用
→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的
→occupation n.占领；职业
15
14
distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心
→distracted adj.心烦意乱的；注意力分散的
→distraction n.分散注意力的事；娱乐，消遣
distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的
17
16
anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望
→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的
→anxiously adv.焦虑地
embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的
→embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬
→embarrassment n.难堪；窘迫
18
ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
→shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事
→shameful adj.可耻的
→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
19
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应
20
21
react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应
→reaction n.反应；副作用
interaction n.交流；相互影响
→interact vi.相互交流；相互影响
→interactive adj.交互的；互动的
22
interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译
→interpretation n.解释；口译；理解
→interpreter n.口译译员
前缀inter-：在单词internal (adj.内部的；里面的)、intervene (vi.干预；介入)、interpret (vt.口译)中均含有前缀inter-，表示“在……之间，相互”。它通常用于构成与“中间位置”“相互关系”或“两者或多者之间的交互”有关的词汇。如intersection (十字路口)；international(国际的)；interpersonal(人际的)、interview(采访，面试)等。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Both language and culture are interdependent and inseparable.
(2)Our company frequently engages in inter-company cooperation with our sister companies to share resources and expertise.
(3)While observing traditional rules，he uses accurate lines，powerful brush movement as well as the interplay between dark and black to represent the harmony of nature.
_______________
_______________________
____________
adj.相互依赖的
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
adj.跨公司的；公司间的
n.相互作用
rage /reId / n.暴怒；狂怒
vi.& vt.发怒；怒斥
cultivate /'k ltIveIt/ vt.种植；栽培；培育
mutter /'m t (r)/ vt.& vi.嘀咕；嘟囔
n.嘀咕；嘟哝
obsessive / b'sesIv/ adj.着迷的；难以释怀的
raid /reId/ n.突击检查
vt.突击搜捕；突袭
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
1
2
by contrast 相比之下
by comparison (与……)相比较
make inferences 推理；推断
break down 消除；分解；打破；(机器等)出故障；
失败
straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
in other words 换句话说；也就是说
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
７
call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；
正式邀请
at work 有某种影响；在工作
8
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.(as引导原因状语从句)
然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免做出这一手势，因为这是一个被视为不礼貌的手势。
2
And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
3
So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch，it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他觉得无聊，数着时间，只盼早点下课。
4
Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.(部分否定)
当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。
5
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.(while引导让步状语从句)
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
6
Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually，so they can all get the most out of school.(疑问词＋不定式)
他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独谈话，从而让他们在校收获最大。
(2024·全国甲)If it’s short stories，Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.
[句式分析]　此句是　　　　　句。if引导　　　　　从句；主句中you can try是省略了关系代词that/which的　　　从句，修饰先行词techniques；which引导　　　从句，作see的宾语。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
如果你在写短篇小说，彼得·蒙特福德给出了六种技巧，你可以试着看看哪一种能帮助你成功创作出故事的结尾。
主从复合
条件状语
定语
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.demonstrate vt.________________________
2.identical adj.________
3.slump vi._____________________
4.trial n.& v._______________________
5.nonverbal adj._______________________
6.inquire/enquire vi.& vt.____________
表现；表达；说明；证明
默写巩固
词汇默写
相同的
垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
审讯；审判；试验；试用
不涉及言语的；非言语的
询问；打听
7.tick vt.________________________
vi._________________
n.______
8.chest n._____________
9.intervene vi.____________
ponent n.________________
给(试卷、问题等)打钩号
(钟表)发出嘀嗒声
钩号
胸部；胸膛
干预；介入
组成部分；零件
Ⅱ.重点单词
1.___________ adj.合适的；恰当的
2.________ vt.当场看到；目击；见证
n.目击者；证人
3.________ n.手势；姿势；姿态
4.________ n.隔阂；障碍
5._________ n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
6._______ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
7.______ vt.& vi.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
appropriate
witness
incident
barely
gesture
barrier
bend
8._____ adj.假装的；假的；冒充的
9.______ vt.把……放低；降低；减少
adj.下面的；下方的；较小的
10.______ vi.盯着看；凝视
n.凝视
11.__________ adv.最终；最后
12._______ vt.揭示；显示；露出
13._______ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
fake
lower
stare
ultimately
reveal
merely
14._______ vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心
n.麻烦；不便
15.________ n.矛盾；冲突
vi.冲突；抵触
bother
conflict
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._________ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
→_________ n.赞成；同意；批准
→__________ adj.赞许的；赞成的
2.________ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
→___________ adj.赞成的；有利的
→_________ adj.最喜欢的
3._________ vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
→____________ n.澄清；说(阐)明；解释
approve
approval
approving
favour
favourable
favourite
clarify
clarification
4._______ vt.评估；评价
→___________ n.评价；评定
5._________ n.趋势；倾向
→______ vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势
6._________ vt.分散(注意力)；使分心
→__________ adj.心烦意乱的；注意力分散的
→__________ n.分散注意力的事；娱乐，消遣
7.________ vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt. 适应；(使)习惯
→__________ adj.可调整的；可调节的
→___________ n.调整；调节；适应
assess
assessment
tendency
tend
distract
distracted
distraction
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
8.___________ n.交流；相互影响
→________ vi.相互交流；相互影响
→__________ adj.交互的；互动的
9.________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的
→_____ vi.依赖；信赖
10.______ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应
→_________ n.反应；副作用

interaction
interact
interactive
reliable
rely
react
reaction
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.____________ 相比之下
2._______________ 推理；推断
3.______________ 换句话说；也就是说
4.________ 有某种影响；在工作
5.____________ 消除；分解；打破
6._____________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
in other words
at work
by contrast
make inferences
break down
straighten up
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.__________ of after-class activities will be held in our school，_________ from the English Corner to the Literature Club，so we students can get _________ experiences.(vary)
2.As an __________ of a company，I value each __________ and strive to provide a supportive work environment where they can be fully __________.(employ)
默写巩固
语境运用
Varieties
varying
various
employer
employee
employed
3.Each person is unique，and the ___________ among us make the world a more colorful and interesting place，even though we may have _________ beliefs and backgrounds.(differ)
4.I am __________ with my ___________，which _________ most of my time every day.(occupy)
5.It is ___ shame that you are not _________ of your _________ behavior.
You really should make a sincere apology to your partner.(shame)
6.The ______________(distinguish) farmer can easily distinguish weeds ______ wanted plants.
differences
different
occupied
occupation
occupies
a
ashamed
shameful
distinguished
from
7.I felt _________ as I _________ awaited the result of the exam，my _________ building up with each passing minute.(anxious)
8.I felt extremely ______________ when asked such an _____________ question，but I managed to hide my ________________ by some false smiles.(embarrass)
9.As _________ often say，the _________ can likely hunt for a better job so teenagers should receive further _________ for their future.(educate)
10.Try as I might，I could not contain my _________ any longer and shouted at him _________.(angry)
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
educators
educated
education
anger
angrily
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.虽然不同文化之间存在一些通用的手势，但中美之间的肢体语言确实存在许多差异。(while引导让步状语从句) 　　1._________________________________
________________________，many differences do exist between Chinese and American body language.Knowing the differences will help people of both countries communicate easily.
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
While there are some universal
gestures between cultures
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.相比之下，美国人通常不会站得很近，也几乎不会触碰对方。(by comparison；barely置于句首的倒装句) There are more touching gestures in China；women in China often walk hand in hand.2. ，Americans usually don’t stand close to each other and
______________________________.
By comparison
barely do they touch each other
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.美国人从不这样做，因为他们认为使用这个手势是粗鲁的。(as引导原因状语从句) Also，the Chinese often put out their tongues when embarrassed or ashamed，but Americans never do that,3. . However，Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them，and Americans also do this when they want to express their comfort or encouragement.
as they think it rude to use this gesture
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.所以当我们在不同的国家旅行时，我们应该准确地知道采用哪种手势，以及避免哪种手势。(特殊疑问词＋to do) So when travelling in different countries，we should precisely know 4.____________________________________________.
which gesture to adopt and which
one to avoid
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
5.但请务必记住，无论在哪种文化中，没有哪种手势比微笑更有效、更实用。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) But do keep in mind that 5._____
____________________________________________，no matter which culture it is.
no
gesture is more effective and practical
than smiles
In our interactions with others，we usually employ appropriate body language，namely，nonverbal language 1.________________(demonstrate) our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t identical.So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will lower his head，slightly bend his body,2.______ stare at the ground.If a person is filled with anger or 3.___________(anxious)，he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest，with tears 4. ___________(roll) down his cheeks.
词汇串记
to demonstrate
and
anxiety
rolling
If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is 5.____________(distract).By contrast，a person 6.___________ approves of or favors a plan may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can’t always make reliable inferences because body language differs across countries and 7.______(vary) from person to person.Nevertheless，I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking 8._______ the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly interpreting and reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words，we should occupy 9.___________(us) in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary 10.___________ (conflict).
返 回
distracted
who/that
varies
down
ourselves
conflicts
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vi.(根据情况)变化；改变(various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n.多样性；变化；种类)
vary
·vary from...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
　vary in sth 在某方面不同
　vary with...随……而变化
·a variety of＝varieties of＝various多种多样的
1
(1)The menus of our restaurants generally vary the changing seasons.
with
(2)We will come across (vary) barriers in our daily life which need to be broken down with strong willpower.
(3)我们学校的英语俱乐部提供了各种各样的有趣的校园活动，从英语演讲比赛到英语才艺展示不等。
The English Club in our school offers _____________________________ interesting campus activities， English speech contests _____ English talent shows.
various
various/a variety of/varieties of
varying from
to
approve
·approve of赞成，同意
·give one’s approval to sth 某人批准某事
　win one’s approval得到某人的批准/同意
vi.赞成，同意 vt.批准；通过(approval n.赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 approving adj.赞许的；许可的 disapprove v.不赞成；不同意)
(1)We are eager to win the educator’s to our project，but he hasn’t given us an gesture up to now.(approve)
2
approval
approving
(2)如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
We would be grateful ___________________________________________
_________________________.
(3)我做梦也没想到他们竟然会同意我的请求，给予我追求自己热爱的事物并实现目标的机会。(读后续写之情感描写)
Beyond my wildest dreams， ，granting me the opportunity to pursue my passion and achieve my goals.
if you could approve our proposal/give your
approval to our proposal
they should approve of my request
favour
·favour sth/doing sth 较喜欢某事/做某事
·ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙
　do a favour for sb＝do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
　owe sb a favour欠某人一个人情
　in favour of赞成；支持
　in sb’s favour对某人有利
(NAmE -vor)vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同(favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜欢的)
(1)Thank you for considering our invitation and we are looking forward to your (favor) response.
3
favorable
(2)当得知大多数人都不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。
He boiled with anger when knowing that most of them _______________
______________.
(3)我计划在暑假期间去山上捡垃圾，我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙。
I am planning to pick up garbage in the mountains during the summer vacation and I wonder if .
(4)请记住，机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Keep in mind that ______________________________________________
__________.
were not in favour
of his opinion
you could do me a favour/do a favour for me
opportunities and success tend to favour those who
are ready
occupy
·occupy sb/oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事；专心做某事
·be occupied with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事
vt.占用；占领；占据(occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的 occupation n.占领；职业)
4
(1)Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and ____________
(occupy) in your application form.
occupation
(2)Because they were (occupy) in making and selling popcorn，they had no time to play around.
→ ，they had no time to play around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，they had no time to play around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
occupied
Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn
Occupied in making and selling popcorn
adjust
vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯(adjustment n.调整；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的)
5
(1)To our amazement，the school chairs are ，so children can make some according to their height.(adjust)
·adjust (oneself) to (doing)...适应……；习惯……
　adjust...to...调整……以适应……
·make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整
adjustable
adjustments
(2)得知你在适应新学校生活方面有些困难，我写这封信是想给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
_____________________________________________________________，I’m writing to give you some tips.
(3)我写信是想向你道歉，因为我没有及时对相关信息进行调整，这给你带来了很大的不便。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I am writing to apologize for _____________________________________
________________________ in a timely manner，causing you significant inconvenience.
Learning that you have difficulty (in) adjusting to the new school life
not adjusting/making an adjustment to
the relevant information
break down
break away (from)离开；脱离
break in(不及物)插嘴；闯入
break into(及物)闯入；突然……起来
break out爆发
break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手
break through突破；克服
分解；(机器等)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破
6
用break相关短语的正确形式补全语段
A quarrel between Rose and one of her roommates，Jane.Overcome with rage，Rose claimed she would with Jane.Seeing the case，another roommate，Kate ，trying to solve the conflict.Kate insisted that no one should the dormitory.She suggested Rose and Jane calm down and have a talk with each other.Rose thought the talk would definitely ，while Jane offered to apologize to Rose.Rose tears，hugging Jane tightly.Eventually，the smiles on their faces the clouds of anger，and the two girls made up again.
broke out
break up
broke in
break away from
break down
broke into
broke through
in other words
in a word总之；简言之
keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word失信；不守诺言
have a word with...与……谈一谈
have words with sb和某人吵架
word came that...有消息传来说……
换句话说；也就是说
7
有消息说因为你违背诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不和你的搭档谈一谈，并真诚表达你衷心的歉意呢？另外，保证从现在起遵守诺言。总之，竭尽全力去修复你们的关系，因为没有什么比友谊更重要的了。(应用文写作之建议信)
(1) your partner (2) you because you (3) .To break down your barriers，why not (4) your partner and express your heartfelt apology sincerely Besides，make sure to (5) from now on.
(6) ，do whatever you can to restore your relationship，because nothing is more important than the friendship.
Word came that
had words with
had broken your word
have a word with
keep your word
In a word
call on
call up给……打电话；(使)想起
call off＝cancel取消
call for(公开)要求；需要
call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回
call at拜访(地点)；(火车等)停留
(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；呼吁；号召
8
用call短语的正确形式填空
(1)The twin brothers their grandpa on a weekly basis.
(2)Can you still the days when we were together in Brazil
(3)The conference was because of the unexpected incident.
(4)The activity is aimed at students to be occupied with their school work.
(5)There are violent conflicts and barriers between them，which _________ immediate solutions.
called on
call up
called off
calling on
call for
部分否定
·部分否定：当all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything，
　always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not
　连用时，无论not的位置如何，均构成部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。
·全部否定：当neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no
　longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，
　构成全部否定结构。
Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。
9
(1)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。
I agree with most of what you said，but ___________________________ that you said.
(2)汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。
Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ____________
________________，because they have work to do.
I don’t agree with everything
neither of
them want(s) to
(3)并非所有梦想都能实现，但这并不意味着我们应该放弃梦想。(读后续写之主旨升华)
__________________________________________________，but that doesn’t mean we should stop dreaming.
Not all dreams come true/All dreams don’t come true
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.She set up her own company and employed① more than 20 people.She successfully operated it by employing② many scientific methods.
①________
②_______________
v.雇用
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.应用，采用
2.The car broke down① on the highway，leaving us anxious.We tried to fix it，but our efforts broke down②.Frustrated，we called for help.As we waited，tensions gradually started to break down③，and we laughed about our misfortunes.
①________
②______　
③______
出故障
失败
消除
3.Her anxiety① for success drove her to study hard，but the upcoming exam filled her with anxiety② and nervousness.
①________
②_______________
n.渴望
n.焦虑，紧张
4.She is not the only expert to issue a warning about the threat posed① by solar storms.To raise people’s awareness in a creative way，she struck a dramatic pose②，mimicking the effects of a solar storm，and had her assistant take a picture.At the meeting，however，many people posed③ questions about the meaning and relevance of her picture，wondering why she chose such a pose② for her awareness campaign.
①____________________
②_______
③_____________
vt.造成，引起，产生
n.姿势
vt.提出(问题)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.So ________(rely) was the journalist that we all agreed to adopt his idea and set out immediately.
2.By ____________(compare)，I prefer the column telling about splendid stories of our national heroes.
3.With so many different poetry themes ___________(choose) from，students may want to write poems of their own.
4.The government calls on us ___________(protect) rare animals from being extinct.
reliable
comparison
to choose
to protect
5.He didn’t bother ___________________(answer) my question，which didn’t appeal to him.
6.___________(occupy) in his research，he didn’t have time to take part in amusing entertainments.
7.She was covered in spider-webs and was _______(bare) able to move her wings.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(2023·浙江1月)
8.Since Internet voting is an unavoidable ___________(tend)，it is necessary that some measures should be taken to make things better.
9.The two sides are trying to sit down and find a way ___________(tackle) the conflict in peace.
answering/to answer
Occupied
barely
tendency
to tackle
10.The expert displayed the ability to distinguish paintings of high quality ________ poor ones.
返 回
from
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
语言文化
假定你是李华，你们学校举行了关于“Body language”的讨论，请你写一篇英语报道向校报投稿。内容包括：
1.学生的观点；2.肢体语言的文化差异；3.你的建议。
1.上周见证了一场关于肢体语言在跨文化交际中的影响的激烈讨论。(witness)
_____________________________________________________________
2.大多数学生赞成肢体语言因文化而异的观点。(in favor of；vary from...to...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.在某些国家点头意味着不同意；而在另一些国家点头则意味着认可。(by contrast；approval)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.但并非所有的肢体语言都有相反的含义，因此在理解上存在困难。(部分否定；pose)
_____________________________________________________________
5.微笑是一种通用的肢体语言，可以打破多种语言障碍。(break down)
_____________________________________________________________
6.为了促进跨文化交流，我们应该恰当地运用肢体语言，并在必要时作出必要的调整。(adjust；状语从句的省略)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body language varied from culture to culture.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing difficulties in understanding.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately use body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
应用文增分练
参考范文
亮词 [情感描写]　break down；anger→angry；reliable；anxiety→anxious；embarrassed→embarrass→embarrassment；ashamed
[动作描写]　approve；witness；interpret；favor；bow；straighten up；pose；bend；lower；stare；distinguish；call on；weep；adjust
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.There are also differences in how we touch each other，how close we stand to someone we are talking to，and how we act when we meet or part.(排比修辞)
2.It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.(比喻修辞)
3.Students who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies.(动作描写＋比喻修辞)
美句 4.Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown.(外貌描写)
5.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually.(排比修辞)
动作细节描写：头部动作
单词 nod v.点头；shake v.摇头；scratch v.挠(头)；pat v.轻拍；turn/twist v.扭转；bow v.低(头)；鞠躬
词块 hang/drop/lower/bend one’s head低头；raise one’s head 抬头；throw one’s head back把头往后仰；shake one’s head摇头；put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头；rest one’s head on/against把头靠在……上面；head for/towards朝……走去
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Feeling ashamed，the boy lowered his head awkwardly.男孩感到羞愧，尴尬地低下了头。
2.They nodded their heads in agreement.他们点头同意。
3.Feeling embarrassed，he scratched his head，not knowing what to do next.他感到尴尬，挠了挠头，不知道下一步该怎么办。
4.He stuck his head out around the door to see what was happening outside.他把头伸到门外看看外面发生了什么事。
5.He turned his head slightly and looked at her.他微微转过头，抬眼看着她。
助人
I was walking in the street when a foreigner stopped me，①_______
___________________(分词作状语).Not knowing what he was saying，I ② and ③__________________
_______.Fortunately，a shop owner ④____________________________
_______，I immediately turned to him for help.
我正走在街上，这时一个外国人拦住了我，焦急地说着些什么。我不知道他在说什么，尴尬地挠了挠头，扭过头来寻求帮助。幸运的是，一位店主正把头伸出店外，我立即走向他求助。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
saying
something anxiously
scratched my head with embarrassment
turned my head for
help
was sticking his head out of his
shop
返 回
The shop owner followed me to the foreigner and saw him sitting on the roadside，⑤ .The shop owner ⑥ he must be in need of medical help and we should send him to the nearest hospital.Hearing that，the foreigner
⑦_______________________ and sighed with relief.
店主跟着我走到那个外国人面前，看见他坐在路边，把头靠在他的大旅行包上。店主解释说他现在一定需要医疗救助，我们应该把他送到最近的医院。听了这话，那个外国人虚弱地点了点头，松了一口气。
resting his head against his huge travel pack
interpreted that
nodded his head weakly

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