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佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——最佳旅游地)
你所在中学的公众号准备面向全体同学征文，本期主题是“The best place to visit in China”，请你写一篇短文投稿。
精彩范文
The best place to visit in China
When it comes to the best place to visit in China，what I strongly recommend is Xi’an.
Xi’an，located in North-west China’s Shaanxi Province，served as the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history，from Western Zhou all the way through to the Tang Dynasty.Boasting many world-famous scenic spots such as the Terra-cotta Warriors，it is considered one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization.It was also the starting point of the ancient Silk Road，thus attracting millions of tourists from home and abroad every year.
If you are fond of Chinese history and culture，that’s the best place to go.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：what 引导的主语从句
1.What impressed me most was the English Speech Contest，in which you gave me much help.
令我印象最深刻的是英语演讲比赛，在此期间你给了我极大的帮助。
2.What is well-known to us all is that China is a country with a long history and is also distinguished for many a traditional art，one of which is paper-cutting，dating from two thousand years ago.
众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家，也是一个以许多传统艺术闻名的国家，其中之一就是两千多年前的剪纸。
1.balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Before making the final decision，you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.(建议信)
②Keeping a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are occupied in study.(建议信)
③To study more efficiently，you’d better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·keep/lose one’s balance 保持平衡/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡
·balance...against... 权衡，比较
·keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　While walking，Jesse stepped on the banana peel，lost his balance and fell to the ground，which made him flush with embarrassment.(动作＋心理描写)
走路的时候，杰西踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，倒在地上，尴尬地满脸通红。
2.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless
adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n.范围；限制
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①What’s more，you are supposed to limit your essay to 500 words and write it in English only.(征稿启事)
②The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to waste them without limit.(倡议书)
自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。
③Without friends，your world would be limited to wilderness.(主旨升华)
没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·set a limit to/on 限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
There is a/no limit to (to为介词)……是有限的/无限的
·limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　There is a limit to one’s life，but there is no limit to serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。
3.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助(donate，give away)；贡献；投稿vi.导致→contribution n.捐献(donation)；贡献；捐赠
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①It’s an honor for me to invite you to contribute to our new column Read Classics, Learn English.(邀请信)
②From my point of view，pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to improving(improve) their oral English.(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③I make a proposal that we (should) make joint efforts to make contributions/a contribution to ocean conservation.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to (to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
·make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　For us students，we should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment.(演讲稿)
对于我们学生来说，我们应该创建一个绿色学校，以便为营造舒适的学习环境做贡献。
4.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n.捐赠→donor n.捐赠者
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I believe these donated(donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.(建议信)
②Given the chance，I would make donations (donate)to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition.
③Though I lost my piggy bank，I was overwhelmed with happiness by donating the money to those in need(把钱捐给需要帮助的人).,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
·make a donation/donations to... 向……捐赠
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　We advocate that everyone in our school (should) donate some money to the area struck by the earthquake.(倡议书)
我们提倡学校里的每个人都(应该)向地震灾区捐一些钱。
5.attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试(try)→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Though anger，embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air，the voice drew me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted to impress(impress) the boys.(心理描写)
②In the next few days，we attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.
在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·attempt to do... 尝试/试图做……
·make an attempt to do/at doing... 尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　What made them disappointed was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
让他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐失败了。
6.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的→worth adj.值得的；有……的价值→worthy adj.值得的
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，this festival is well worth experiencing (experience).
②在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点，我向您推荐其中之一是颐和园。(短文投稿，2021·天津3月卷)
→There are a great many tourist attractions that are worth visiting in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.(worth)
→There are a great many tourist attractions that are worthy of being visited/to be visited in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.(worthy),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的
·be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做
·be worthy 值得被做
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I hold the firm belief that it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing the self-study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation.(邀请信，2022·浙江6月卷)
我坚信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
7.lead to导致(result in，cause)；通往(to为介词)
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Though the path leading (lead) to the farm was narrow，we were delighted to find our way home.
②Their lack of exercise leads to overweight，which leads them to set (set) aside some time to work out.
③With the old man leading the way，we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.(with复合结构)
有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林，我们松了口气。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
lead sb to do... 使某人做……
lead sb to... 引导某人到……
lead the way 带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a(n)...life 过……的生活
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Confucius emphasized the importance of education and self-improvement，which he believed would lead to building a harmonious society.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)
孔子强调教育和自我完善的重要性，他认为这将有利于构建一个和谐的社会。
8.turn to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事
以练促学　用turn相关短语填空/补全句子
①He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
②Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn in the relevant application documents within five days.(通知)
③The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious”turned out to be very successful.(活动介绍)
④It turned out that the breakfast prepared by the twins was really delicious.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
结果双胞胎准备的早餐真的很好吃。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
turn up 调大(音量等)；出现
turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn out 结果是；证明是
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佳句背诵　Learning you are interested in Chinese culture，I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)
得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。
1.句型公式：There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来
【教材原句】　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
以练促学　补全句子
①There comes a time when we must take effective measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.(倡议书)
到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
②There appeared no better way to help Bernard than making popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；
·也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Reaching down，I touched the dog’s head，my heart racing.I could see there was a shiny red hook embedded in its body.(动作描写)
我俯身摸了摸狗的头，心跳加速。我可以看到有一个闪亮的红色钩子嵌在它的身体中。
There comes a time when we should face up to the reality and make changes.(主旨升华)
到了我们该正视现实并做出改变的时候了。
2.句型公式：not only...but (also)...不但……而且……
【教材原句】　Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级
①Not only the foreign students but also the teacher has been attracted (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.(传统文化)
②The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
→Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources，but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·not only...but (also)...连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but (also)后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；
·not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but (also)后面的句子不倒装。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Through the exhibition，you can not only admire wonderful pictures，but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
→Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures，but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.(2021·浙江6月卷)
通过展览，你不仅可以欣赏精彩的图片，而且可以更好地了解中国画的艺术。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty.n.被单；床单
②Many of today’s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products.
(2020·天津7月卷) n.专业人员
③I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.n.余额
2.选出conduct的汉语意思
A.vt.带领；引导　B.n.行为；举止　C.vt.传导
D.vt.实施，进行　E.vt.举止；表现
①The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)D
②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.E
③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.A
④As is known to us，most metals can conduct electricity.C
⑤Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter’s bad conduct at school.B
3.选出turn to的汉语意思
①At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.B
②It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems.D
③Open your books，turn to page 21，read part B carefully，and then finish it with the correct words from the box.A
④Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.C
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.It turns out that students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional(tradition) ones when it comes to English learning.(2022·全国乙卷)
2.Seeing his figure disappearing (disappear) into thick evergreen forest，I felt relieved.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.I would appreciate it if you could approve my application (apply) and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience.(申请信)
4.We met a professional (profession) archaeologist at the entrance (enter) to the Great Pyramid，who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.
5.Before she ended her speech，the scientist suggested that we establish a committee of experts to preserve (preserve) the cultural heritage and prevent it from being harmed (harm).
6.It is of great importance to have a balanced(balance) diet and avoid eating processed (process) food.
7.The company，established (establish) in 2000，has donated (donate) a great deal to the charity in the past years.
8.The activity，which aims to promote (promote)Chinese culture，will take place on March 23rd，Saturday.
9.Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture developing(develop) forward.
10.Despite the loss (lose)of her sight and hearing，Helen Keller never lost the hope for life.(人物介绍)
练一　单元话题作文(申请信——申请参加Chinese workshop活动)(2023·天津卷)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我写信是为了申请学校正在组织的中文研讨会活动，以促进中英文化交流。(apply，conduct，promote，定语从句)
I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.,
②我是贵校的交换生，我的确认为我们参加这个活动是值得的，这能使我们更好地了解中国传统文化。(worthwhile，traditional，强调谓语，which引导非限制性定语从句)
I am an exchange student in your school，and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity，which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.
③我想参加这个研讨会，展示中国菜、手工艺品和书法。(take part in，现在分词短语作状语)
I would like to take part in the workshop，showcasing Chinese cuisine，handicrafts，and calligraphy.
④我还想教其他学生如何制作中国传统的东西。(traditional，疑问词＋to do)
I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.
⑤这项活动具有重要意义，不仅促进了文化理解，而且让我分享自己的文化，向他人学习。
(not only...but also...，be＋of＋名词，as引导原因状语从句)
This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others.
⑥我真的对这个机会感到很兴奋，我坚信这将有助于丰富我作为交换生的经验。(contribute to)
I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student.,
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear sir/Madam，
I am writing to apply for the Chinese workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.
I am an exchange student in your school，and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity，which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.I would like to take part in the workshop，showcasing Chinese cuisine，handicrafts，and calligraphy.Additionally, I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others.
I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题三　亲情友情类2
友情类可以这样构思情节：
第一步：友情出现危机或困难(故事冲突)
第二步：友情弥补(解释、认错、弥补等)
第三步：友情升华(懂得珍惜)
构思情节第一步：友情出现危机或困难
1.Not knowing what to do，he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen.
他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在食堂前的长凳上。
2.She now could do nothing but feel the regret burning in her heart.
她现在什么也做不了，只能感到悔恨在心中燃烧。
3.I broke down in front of her.She apologized.But I felt cheated.I told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further.We both missed each other.But neither of us wanted to give the last try.
我在她面前崩溃了。她向我道歉。但我觉得自己被欺骗了。我告诉她我决定不再继续这段友谊了。我们都很想念对方。但我们都不想做最后的尝试。
4.During the trip，we intentionally avoided each other.However，I couldn’t help glancing at her when she turned back and I sensed the same.
在旅行中，我们有意避开彼此。然而，当她转过身来的时候，我忍不住瞥了她一眼，我也感觉到她也这样做了。
[小试身手]
After the dance lesson，when Rosa boarded the bus，Stephanie was waiting in their usual seat.Seeing Rosa，Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for her.But Rosa ①walked past and slid into the empty seat next to Kiara.They were talking about the pool party when Stephanie went over.“Do you still want to go swimming tonight？” Stephanie asked.“I’m already going，” ②she said without looking up.“Kiara and I are going together.” Rosa smiled.Stephanie ③nodded and looked at her feet.
舞蹈课结束后，罗莎上车时，斯蒂芬妮正在她们常坐的座位上等着。看到罗莎，斯蒂芬妮迅速把背包从座位上挪开，给她腾地方。但罗莎走了过去，滑进了基亚拉旁边的空座位上。斯蒂芬妮走过去的时候，她们正在谈论泳池派对。“你今晚还想去游泳吗？”斯蒂芬妮问。“我已经要走了。”她头也不抬地说。“基亚拉和我要一起去了。”罗莎笑着说。斯蒂芬妮点了点头，看着自己的脚。
(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)UNIT 5　MUSIC
佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——自强不息)
作者的女儿简梦想成为一名歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简取得了很大进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，自己不能站起来了，之后简再也没有提过唱歌的话题……
精彩范文
One day，however，Mary came with good news.She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class.Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully，“Can I...？”Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it.In the following month，with the help of Mary，Jane kept on practicing singing.Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself.,
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的副词
doubtfully，immediately
2.精彩的动作和神情描写
Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully
3.提分高级句式
无灵主语句：
Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face.
1.perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer
n.表演者；演员
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The famous doctor is going to set out to perform (perform) the operation，so please keep calm.
②A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they put on/gave a performance on stage.(情绪描写)
当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
·put on/give a performance 表演
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佳句背诵　Without your timely help，I would not have performed so well in the final exam.(感谢信)
如果没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。
2.award vt.授予；判给；奖赏 n.奖，奖品；奖金；助学金
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Learning that you were awarded (award) the medal，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.(祝贺信)
②When taking up the award，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.(心理描写)
接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。
③After receiving an award for her good performance，she felt on top of the world，eyes twinkling with excitement.(心理描写)
因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而得奖
take up an award 接受奖项
·award sth to sb＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　When told I was awarded the first place in the writing contest，I stood there，frozen，surprise and joy surging through me.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
当我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时，我站在那里，僵住了，惊喜和喜悦涌上心头。
3.aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的
以练促学　句式升级
The radio program was founded in 2016.It is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→The radio program was founded in 2016，which is aimed at providing a good platform for the students to share their school life.(定语从句)
→The radio program was founded in 2016，aimed at providing/aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life.(分词短语作状语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·achieve one’s aim 实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 有……的目的
·aim at 瞄准；目的在于
aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做……；力求达到……
be aimed at 目的是；旨在
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，attempting to scare the wolf away.(动作描写)
我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
4.treatment n.治疗；对待；处理→treat n.乐趣；款待 vt.对待；治疗(cure)；招待；款待
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Seeing we were cold and hungry，she invited us to her home and treated us to hot chocolate.
②At the moment I treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。
③I appeal to all the people to treat the disabled with respect because all are born equal.(倡议书)
我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人，因为所有人生而平等。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·under treatment 在治疗中
·treat sb as... 把某人看作……
treat sb to sth 用……招待某人，以……款待某人
treat sb with... 以……方式对待某人
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　To our great relief，the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital.
使我们大为欣慰的是，病人们在中心医院得到了良好的治疗。
5.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的(content)→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Tired but satisfied(satisfy)，I learned that everyone can make a difference to a more beautiful campus.(活动介绍)
②With confidence，I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying/ satisfactory (satisfy) score in the next assignment.
③To satisfy my needs，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card，my father nodded with satisfaction，a smile spreading across his face.(心理描写)
为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·with satisfaction 满意地
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
·satisfy one’s needs/demands 满足某人的需要
·be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me a great sense of satisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷)
最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这给了我巨大的满足感。
6.(be) absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志
以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/补全句子
①As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the earth around them.vt.吸收
②So absorbed (absorb) in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
③Absorbed/Absorbing myself in ice and snow events，I’ve fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(分词短语作状语)
我沉浸在冰雪活动中，已经爱上了滑雪，并且一有机会就坚持练习。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
absorb oneself in... 专心于；全神贯注于
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，absorbed in the book in her hands.
女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注于她手里的那本书。
[联想]　与be absorbed in类似的结构还有：be lost in，be caught in，be buried in，be devoted to，be occupied in，be involved in。
7.get through(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；熬过(困难时期)
以练促学　猜测词义/补全句子
①I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.完成
②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通(电话)
③Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过
④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完
⑤Learning that you have difficulty getting along/on with your classmates，I am writing to offer you some tips.(建议信)
得知你与同学相处有困难，我写信给你一些建议。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
get (...) across to... 被传达；被理解；把……给……讲清楚
get on 上(车、船等)；进展，进行
get off 下(车、船等)；离开；逃脱惩罚
get over 越过(墙等)；克服；从(疾病、损失等)中恢复过来
get along/on with 进展；与……相处
get down to (doing) sth开始(做)某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.(感谢信)
正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。
1.句型公式：as引导定语从句
【教材原句】　As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①As you can see in the short video，not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
②Most importantly，we have developed a deep friendship through these activities，which has doubled my joy!
③As is known to us all/we all know，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a great difference.(主旨升华)
众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。
④As is reported in the newspaper，it was her carelessness that resulted in the terrible accident.
正如报纸中报道的那样，是她的粗心导致了那场可怕的事故。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
关系代词as引导定语从句，as在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
·as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。
·as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。
·which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。
·as引导定语从句的常用句式有：
as is known to us all/as we all know 众所周知
as we can see 正如我们所看到的
as is reported 正如报道的那样
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　 As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who hasn’t been to the Great Wall is not a true man”，and it’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.(建议信)
中国有句古话，“不到长城非好汉”，外国人来中国旅游几乎是必须要去长城的。
2.句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句
【教材原句】　During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
以练促学　补全句子
①She lowered her head，feeling ashamed of the way (that/in which) she behaved at the party.(情绪描写)
她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。
②Before leaving the lab，he checked the data in a way that/which impressed me deeply.
在离开实验室前，他以一种让我印象深刻的方式检查了数据。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
·当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I got a lesson that it is the way (that/in which) you deal with problems that matters.(主旨升华)
我得到了一个教训，重要的是你处理问题的方式。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)n.拼图
②The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging(医学影像) procedures.(2021·天津3月卷) vt.执行
③Whatever stage of life you’re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.(北京卷) n.阶段
2.选出cure的汉语意思
A.vt.矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)　B.vt.治愈；治好(疾病)　C.vt.解决　D.n.药物；疗法
①To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious disease.There was no cure，only pain relief.D
②With the help of my parents and teachers I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study.A
③I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.C
④It is a serious illness，but it can be cured.B
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical performance (perform) from your home country.(2022·浙江1月卷)
2.Humor can make one energetic (energy) in his work，study，and life.(江苏卷)
3.Finally，doing housework gives children a sense of satisfaction (satisfy) and pride.
4.My classmates will always find me absorbed (absorb) in those stories carried by Youth.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.The talented (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease，but now she is under treatment (treat) and her health has gradually (gradual) picked up.
6.The building previously (previous) belonging to him has brought in some equipment (equip)，which has enabled (able) guests to access the Internet faster.
7.He was a tall man with a smiling face，and he had a powerful way that/which could attract his students’ attention.
8.Assuming(assume) you are interested in it，please send an email to 123456@ .
9.Originally (origin) built by Emperor Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty，it became the world’s largest military structure.
10.This programme has set up a stage where some people can have their dreams achieved.
练一　单元话题作文(评论——评论线上音乐会)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①这场在线音乐会证明是绝对精彩的，这让观众立刻爱上了它。(prove，fall in love with，which引导非限制性定语从句)
This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic，which has made the audience fall in love with it at once.,
②两所学校的表演者尽最大的努力用一首接一首的歌来娱乐观众。(performer)
The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another.
③他们的表演无疑具有极高的质量，使观众能够享受几乎与现场表演一样的音乐会。(performance，enable，现在分词短语作状语，定语从句)
Their performances are undoubtedly of extremely high quality, enabling the audience to enjoy the concert that is almost the same as a live one.
④我沉浸在音乐会的每一秒，尤其是当来自英国的男孩和女孩们开始演唱中国古典歌曲《梁祝》时，我被吸引住了。(be absorbed in，classical，when引导时间状语从句)
I was absorbed in every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the classical Chinese song “Liang Zhu”.
⑤他们表演歌曲的方式触动了我的心灵，缓解了我的压力。(perform，relieve，the way作先行词的定语从句)
They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure.
⑥我的确希望未来我们中国学生和我们的国际朋友有更多的机会相互了解和相互学习。(opportunity，强调谓语),
I do hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic，which has made the audience fall in love with it at once.
The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another.In addition，their performances are undoubtedly of extremely high quality，enabling the audience to enjoy the concert that is almost the same as a live one.I was absorbed in every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the classical Chinese song “Liang Zhu”.They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure.
In conclusion，I do hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第二步：呈现助人过程
1.想到办法
①A good idea came/flashed into my mind.
我突然想到一个好主意。
②It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个难题了。
2.助人动作描写
We began to collect money for the less fortunate people in our school district.Then using the collected money we bought food，clothing and toys for these needy people.
我们开始为我们学区里那些不幸的人募捐。然后我们用募捐来的钱为这些有需要的人买了食物、衣服和玩具。
[小试身手]
On the road，the battery of his car was dead and he was very worried，not knowing what to do.
①It suddenly occurred to me that I knew what to do.At once ②I drove him to my friend’s in the nearby village for help.We chatted on the way into the village and found my friend easily.When we told my friend what had happened，my friend said that ③we had better buy a new battery and replace the old battery with a new one.He agreed and did as my friend suggested.
在路上，他的汽车电池没电了，他很担心，不知道该怎么办。我突然想到我知道该做什么了。我立刻开车送他去附近村子我的朋友那里求助。我们在进村子的路上聊天，很容易就找到了我的朋友。当我们告诉我的朋友所发生的事时，我的朋友说我们最好买一块新电池，把旧电池换成新电池。他同意了，并按照我朋友的建议去做了。
(提示：构思情节第三步见下一单元。)UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(告知信——介绍端午节)
假定你是李华，你刚从英国旅游回来，特意感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的端午节非常感兴趣，向他介绍中国的端午节。内容包括：1.感谢他的招待；2.介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等)；3.欢迎他来中国。
精彩范文
Dear Rick，
How is everything going I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.
Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture，especially the Dragon Boat Festival，I would love to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the most traditional festivals in China，falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan，who was a Chinese poet.Besides，people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him，such as dragon boat racing，eating zongzi and so on.
Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
迁移运用
每日句型练透：表达感激
be extremely/deeply grateful/thankful to sb for...
express/convey my thanks/gratitude/ appreciation to sb for...
1.I’m extremely/deeply grateful/thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during my stay in Britain.
我非常感激/感谢你在我逗留英国期间给予我的无私帮助。
2.I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival，which has turned out to be an amazing success.
我写这封信是为了表达我对你们在学校英语戏剧节上的热心帮助的诚挚感谢，这次活动取得了令人惊讶的成功。
1.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Surrounded (surround) by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
②In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings (surround) soon.
③The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage.(环境保护)
垃圾污染的问题变得如此严重，世界上许多城市现在都被垃圾包围。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　In the competition all the teams were playing at their best in high spirits，surrounded with all the rest students，who were watching excitedly.(场景描写)
在比赛中，所有的队伍都兴高采烈地发挥着自己的最佳水平，周围都是兴奋地观看比赛的其他学生。
2.charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①We have enough confidence to charge you with abuse of power.
②He was in charge of/took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
③Learning that the shop owner charged me nothing for the present，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(情绪描写)
得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪
charge sb (...) for sth 因某事/物向某人收费
·free of charge＝for free 免费
in charge of 掌管(表状态)
take charge of 掌管(表动作)
in the charge of 被……掌管；由……负责
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Opening its bloody mouth，the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly，charged at me and was about to eat me up in one gulp.(动作链)
张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。
3.amount n.金额；数量vi.总计，共计；相当于，等于
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①A large amount of money was spent (spend) on the construction of the school last year.
→Large amounts of money were spent (spent) on the construction of the school last year.
②The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted to 300 dollars，which could help support my family.(2021·浙江6月卷)
暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·the amount of... ……的数量
·“大量/少量的”表达：
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数形式)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数形式)
·amount to 共计，总计；等于，相当于
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Tears streamed down his face when he realized the amount of pain and agony she had gone through.(情绪描写)
当他意识到她所经历的痛苦和折磨时，眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。
4.approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to learning(learn) English beyond the classroom.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
②As David approached(approach) the finish line，all the runners cheered him on.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③Upon/On approaching the house，I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck，looking sad.(2021·浙江6月卷)
一靠近房子，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，看上去很悲伤。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
·be approaching 正在/将要接近
·approach sth/sb 接近某物/某人
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　With the May Day approaching，our school launched an activity of “Helping Parents Do Housework”，aiming to cultivate a sense of responsibility and gratitude in students.(活动介绍)
随着五一国际劳动节的临近，我们学校开展了“帮助家长做家务”的活动，旨在培养学生的责任感和感恩之心。
5.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n.渴望；热心
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①As soon as we came to the new city，we found ourselves eager to have(have) a taste of local snacks.
②He eagerly (eager) wanted to give a special present to Grandma，but he was short of money.
③I looked at the poet straight in the eyes and wanted to know the truth with eagerness.(心理描写)
我直视着诗人的眼睛，急切地想知道真相。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
·with eagerness 热切地；急切地
hide one’s eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I am eager to invite you to join our team for the upcoming event，in which you will make acquaintance of more friends with the same interest.(邀请信)
我渴望邀请你加入我们的团队，参加即将到来的活动，在那里你将结识更多志同道合的朋友。
6.break away(from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱；突然离开
以练促学　
用break短语的适当形式填空/补全句子
①My dog suddenly broke away from me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(动作链)
②Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to break up our marriage.
③To our disappointment，our car broke down on the way and we had to walk to our destination.
④He broke down at the news，tears pouring down his cheeks.(情绪描写)
听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从脸颊流下来。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
break up 打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂；放假
break down 垮掉；出故障；失败；分解
break into 破门而入；突然……起来
break in 破门而入；打断；插话
break out (战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发；发生
break through 取得突破；克服
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　My father carefully cut the pumpkin open，so I finally had my head break away from it.(2021·浙江1月卷)
我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。
7.as well as同(一样也)；和；还
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①To my relief，I felt that the animal was comforting me as well as lifting(lift) me toward the surface.
②Tears welled up in her eyes，and her heart seemed to be torn as well.(情绪描写)
她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。
③Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony.(活动介绍，2020·天津7月卷)
我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·as well as “既……又……”，可连接两个平行结构。
·as well as 连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
·as well “也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。
·may/might as well do sth 倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　The activity benefited us a lot，which could raise our charity awareness as well as develop the habit of helping people in need.(活动介绍)
这次活动让我们受益匪浅，不仅提高了我们的慈善意识，也培养了我们帮助有需要的人的习惯。
1.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式
【教材原句】　So what is the difference between them，if any
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
以练促学　补全句子/同义句转换
①If it’s convenient for you，let’s meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.(邀请信)
如果你方便的话，我们早上8：30在校门外面见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时候最适合你。
②If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
→If necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
用法归纳——————————————————————————
if any (如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any...。
if not 如果不是这样的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果可能的话
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　More importantly，you should learn from the mistakes that you have made before.If so, I’m sure you’ll make rapid progress and pass HSK soon.(建议信)
更重要的是，你应该从以前犯过的错误中吸取教训。如果是这样，我相信你会进步很快，很快就能通过汉语水平考试。
2.句型公式：with复合结构
【教材原句】　The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级
①With all the preparations made(make)，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement.(情绪描写)
②Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(情绪描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes.(with复合结构),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：
·with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作)
·with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)
·with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)
·with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　With my hands waving，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself noticed.(2023·浙江1月卷)
我挥舞着双手，冲向那只鸟，大声喊叫，以引起注意。
I hugged him tightly with grateful tears in my eyes.
我紧紧地抱住他，眼里满含感激的泪水。
I held my breath and tended to stay still，with my eyes glued to the deer.
我屏住呼吸，一动不动，眼睛盯着这只小鹿。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
②Here’s the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.(2021·全国甲卷)vt.安置；把……放在适当位置
③Hearing my words，David beamed a big smile，stood up and charged towards the starting line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) vi.向……冲去
④Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) vi.竞争；较量
2.选出crowd的汉语意思
A.n.人群；一群人　B.n.民众；凡夫俗子
C.vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子)　D.vi.聚集；涌向
①The air smelled of the best baked bread，and customers soon crowded into the store，making the street crowded.(场景描写)D
②I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)A
③The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded in on me/crowded into my mind.C
④He wanted to go unnoticed，to be one of the crowd.B
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Knowing some tips will help ensure (sure) that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.(2022·全国甲卷)
2.My dream is to become an announcer (announce) in the next semester，which would entitle me to share the students’ writing and my favorite articles.
3.I would like to introduce a prominent figure in Chinese history，Confucius，who was born in the state of Lu located (locate)in present-day Qufu，Shandong Province.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)
4.She asked her grandfather，with a puzzled (puzzle) frown on her face.
5.Now that they have made great achievements (achieve)，they are looking forward to the celebration eagerly (eager).
6.Without your generosity (generous) and inspiration，I would not have made such striking (strike) progress.
7.Surrounded (surround)by the sea on three sides，the city is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
8.The car nearby belongs to my neighbor，who has broken away from his family to be independent.
9.The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning (learn) from textbooks，and mistakes as well.
10.There is growing evidence that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers.
练一　单元话题作文(求助信——向外国朋友Chris了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(charge，过去分词短语作定语)
I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce Chinese traditional culture to foreigners.
②我写信是想请您就中国传统文化中最吸引外国朋友的方面提出宝贵的建议。(fascinating，定语从句)
I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely fascinating to foreign friends.
③据我所知，中国的传统文化，如剪纸和古筝，都有其独特的特点。(as well as)
As far as I know，Chinese traditional culture，such as paper-cutting as well as guzheng，has its unique characteristics.
④还有各种传统习俗，比如在春节给孩子红包，在端午节赛龙舟。(custom)
There also exist a variety of traditional customs like giving red envelopes to children at the Spring Festival and racing dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival.
⑤我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能引起您的好奇心。(eager)
I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.,
⑥如果可能的话，我真诚地希望您能在最方便的时候提供一些实用的建议。(if条件状语从句的省略形式)
If possible，I sincerely hope you can offer some practical suggestions at your earliest convenience.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear Chris，
I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce Chinese traditional culture to foreigners.Therefore, I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely fascinating to foreign friends.
As far as I know，Chinese traditional culture，such as paper-cutting as well as guzheng，has its unique characteristics.Furthermore，there also exist a variety of traditional customs like giving red envelopes to children at the Spring Festival and racing dragon boats at the Dragon Boat Festival.Eventually，I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.
If possible，I sincerely hope you can offer some practical suggestions at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题四　助人为乐类
助人为乐类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2020年新高考 Ⅰ 卷的主题为卖爆米花帮助穷人，传递了人间温情。
助人为乐类可以这样构思情节：
第一步：描写困境及感受(困境描写、感受描写等)
第二步：呈现助人过程(想到办法、助人动作描写等)
第三步：皆大欢喜结局(感激、感动、升华等)
构思情节第一步：描写困境及感受
1.困境描写
①There was a man sick in bed，his wife，who took care of him and could not go out to work，and their little boy.
有一个男人卧病在床，他的妻子照顾他，不能出去工作，他们还有一个小男孩。
②Some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.
镇上有些人失去了工作。他们的许多家庭都在努力维持生计。
2.感受描写
①He turned back，with his eyes full of horror.
他转过身来，眼里充满了恐惧。
②He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks.
他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。
③It greatly shocked her when she found that almost half of the villagers couldn’t read.
当她发现几乎一半的村民不识字时，她感到非常震惊。
[小试身手]
On that Sunday，I paid a visit to Willard’s family.On entering his house，I was surprised to find ①an empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa.Willard told me that ②his mother died and that his father was missing when he was five，③leaving him to live with his sick grandma.When asked why he had given the two quarters，Willard mumbled，“I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.” ④I couldn’t help bursting into tears，deciding to help the kind-hearted boy.
那个星期天，我去拜访了威拉德的家人。进入他家时，我惊奇地发现一个只有一张破床和一个脏沙发的空房间。威拉德告诉我，他五岁时，母亲去世了，父亲失踪了，留下他和生病的祖母住在一起。当被问及为什么他给了两个二十五分硬币时，威拉德咕哝着，“我只是想通过捐献我的牛奶钱帮助他人。”我忍不住哭了起来，决定帮助那个善良的男孩。
(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(发言稿——网上学习的利弊)
(2021·全国乙卷)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。
精彩范文
Be smart online learners
Good morning，everyone，
I feel greatly privileged to stand here to deliver a speech titled “Be smart online learners”.It’s widely acknowledged that online learning is becoming increasingly popular with Chinese due to its convenience as well as flexibility.
However，online learning also presents us learners with challenges in terms of self-discipline and time management.That’s why we should develop a positive attitude towards online learning.First of all，we’d better obey our school timetable at home，which will surely contribute to our learning productivity. Besides，it’s wise to follow the teachers closely in online class so that we can become more involved，focused and motivated.Follow these tips，and we will become smart online learners.
That’s all! Thank you.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：which引导的非限制性定语从句
1.You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty，which makes it easy for you to go through the class.
上课之前，你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解，这会使你上起课来很容易。
2.The activity was a success and benefited us a lot，which could raise our charity awareness as well as develop the habit of helping people in need.
这次活动很成功，使我们受益匪浅。它可以提高我们的慈善意识，并养成帮助有需要的人的习惯。
1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的→convenience
n.[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施→inconvenience n.不便
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①More importantly，with the advanced technology，people can enjoy all the comfort and convenience (convenient)of the city，adding a great deal to people’s happiness.(科学技术)
②I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account and reply at your earliest convenience.(申请信，2023·天津卷)
如果您能考虑我的申请并尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
③I am wondering whether it is convenient for you to take part in the programme.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事
·at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Do let me know if it’s convenient for you.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply to confirm your participation.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果您方便的话，请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复来确认参加，我将不胜感激。
2.benefit n.益处；利益；好处 (advantage)vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Sharing housework is beneficial (benefit)，which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study.(倡议书)
②我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。(倡议书)
→We will benefit a lot from reading English classics，so let’s begin right now.(benefit vi.)
→Reading English classics will benefit us a lot，so let’s begin right now.(benefit vt.)
→Reading English classics will be of great benefit to us，so let’s begin right now.(benefit n.),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·for the benefit of sb＝for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益
·benefit sb/sth 使某人/某物受益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益；对……有利
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot.(2023·浙江1月卷)
最终，有人给我介绍了一本关于我们生活中常见的树木的小册子，这让我受益匪浅。
3.distance n.距离；(空间的)遥远；(时间的)久远；远方；疏远→distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的(remote)
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Much to our delight，the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.(浙江6月卷)
②We held a fruit-picking activity last weekend on a farm which was at a distance of two kilometres from our school.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
③You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay.(建议信)
你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　We watched the baby red squirrel from a distance，not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother.(场景描写)
我们从远处看着小红松鼠，不想打扰它，也不想吓跑它的妈妈。
4.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(gain，acquire)→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/补全句子
①Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)n.通道
②He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible (access) to the kids.
③Our school stadium is accessible to us students，and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.(告知信)
我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方便地使用。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
·be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs，which will enable you to access standard and authentic Chinese.(语言学习)
选择合适的中文电视节目是一个明智的选择，它们将使你接触到标准和真实的中文。
5.account n.账户；描述；账目；说明vt.认为；说明
以练促学　猜测词义/补全句子
①Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12%.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)占……(比例)
②There is no denying that human beings have suffered a lot on account of varieties of disasters.由于，因为
③All this also accounts for why I choose Xiamen University，where I can major in Environmental Engineering.解释
④Taking his ability into account，I recommend Jerry to take up the position.(推荐信)
考虑到他的能力，我推荐杰瑞就任这个职位。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·account for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
·on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration) 考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　John gave the Bernard’s family a full account of his plan of selling popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
约翰向伯纳德一家详细说明了他卖爆米花的计划。
6.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的
vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
以练促学　补全句子/一句多译
①As far as I’m concerned，there is no need to be upset about the matter.(慰问信)
就我看来，没有必要为此事难过。
②Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.(心理描写)
既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
③让我们感到不安的是，我们被困在一个狭窄的角落里，在那里我们可以听到熊的喘息声。(心理描写)
→What upset us was that we were trapped in a narrow corner，where we could hear the gasps of the bear.(what引导主语从句)
→It upset us that we were trapped in a narrow corner，where we could hear the gasps of the bear.(it作形式主语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安
·What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　We are upset to hear that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.(2020·浙江7月卷)
听说你正患重病，我们感觉不安，我真诚地希望你会很快康复。
7.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Remember：never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in case of failure.(主旨升华)
②There are some cases where many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges.
③As is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
④In no case should we go against the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer endless pain.(倒装；倡议书)
无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
in case 以防(万一)
in case of 万一……，如果发生……
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I have trouble getting along with my classmates，in which case I have to turn to you for help.(求助信)
我和同学很难相处，在这种情况下，我只得向你求助。
8.go through经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；完成；用完；通过
以练促学　用go的相关短语填空/补全句子
①I entirely understand what you are going through before the College Entrance Examination.So many lessons need going over.With time going by，you have become more and more upset.Here，I strongly suggest that you should go ahead with a scientific learning plan.After studying for some time，you’d better go out to the nearby sightseeing.More importantly，never go against learning regulations.(建议信)
②She went through a lot of hardships before she became successful.
她在成功之前经历了很多艰辛。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灯
go ahead with 着手做
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes.(求助信)
如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
1.句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】　She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级
①The activity is so rewarding that we all look forward to another one.(活动介绍)
②The exhibition displays such wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese paintings better.(宣传稿，2021·浙江6月卷)
③The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(2022·浙江1月卷)
→So much did the work consume me that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·当so/such及所修饰的部分放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　On hearing his words，so thrilled was I that I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn’t move an inch.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。
2.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
【教材原句】　However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
以练促学　补全句子
①The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.(建议信)
你越用功，进步就会越大。
②The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.(心理描写)
简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。
③The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.(心理描写)
她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...　 越……，就越……
从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋比较级...”是主句，用一般将来时。
·the more...，the less... 越……，越不……
the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好
形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级 越来越……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　As far as I’m concerned，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt to the new environment.(建议信)
在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置
②It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.vt.克服(障碍)
③I clicked on a link and recent reviews of A lifelong Journey came up.vi.点击
2.选出tip的汉语意思
A.n.小费　B.n.诀窍；实用的提示　C.n.尖端 D.vt.付小费
①After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip.A
②Here are some tips on how to make friends.B
③She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.D
④And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(2022·全国甲卷)C
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.The Internet keeps us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.
2.She realised that one of the greatest benefits (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance (distant) that usually exists between people.
3.The hunter was aware that his rudeness (rude) at the party had made his parents embarrassed (embarrass).
4.Those inspiring (inspire) stories can be particularly helpful to those living in the neighbourhood.
5.The two scientists clicked (click) the button and observed closely，chatting (chat) about the progress they had made.
6.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience(convenient) of the shared bikes.
7.As a Chinese who is particularly(particular) interested in travelling，I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)
8.The purpose of this activity is to show(show) our rich campus culture and the students’ various talents.
练一　单元话题作文(建议信——如何在网上高效地学习)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我已经收到了你向我寻求如何在网上高效地学习的建议的来信。(现在分词短语作定语)
I have received your letter asking me for advice on how to study effectively online.
②通过你的信我得知，你不能专注于网上学习，你是如此不安，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(upset，so...that...)
From your letter，I have learned that you can’t concentrate on your lessons online and you are so upset that you can’t fall asleep until late into the night.,
③你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(keep in mind，the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...，主语从句)
What you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are，the worse your performance will be.
④为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和网上学习之间保持平衡。
In order to get rid of anxiety，you’d better keep a balance between relaxation and online study.
⑤你可以制定一个时间表并坚持下去，这对你有很大的好处。(benefit)
You can make a schedule and stick to it，which will be of great benefit to you.
⑥如果你方便的话，我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。(convenient，account)
I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear friend，
I have received your letter asking me for advice on how to study effectively online.
From your letter，I have learned that you can’t concentrate on your lessons online and you are so ,
upset that you can’t fall asleep until late into the night.From my point of view，what you should keep in mind is that the more anxious you are，the worse your performance will be.Therefore，in order to get rid of anxiety，you’d better keep a balance between relaxation and online study.What’s more，you can make a schedule and stick to it，which will be of great benefit to you.
I do hope you can take my tips into account if it is convenient for you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第三步：友情升华
1.It was on that very day that Asad made his first friend in the new school，and he truly realized the value of sincerity and honesty in a relationship.
就在那天，阿萨德在新学校交到了他的第一个朋友，他真正意识到真诚和诚实在一段关系中的价值。
2.It dawned on me that one loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives.　我突然明白了一个忠诚的朋友抵得上成千上万的亲戚。
3.If we really value our friends，we’ll always cherish their presence and show willingness to maintain and nurture the relationship with them.
如果我们真的珍惜我们的朋友，我们就会一直珍惜他们的存在，并愿意保持和培养与他们的关系。
4.So as soon as the plane landed I called him and said，“Luke，that was such a wonderful thing you did for me.Thank you.”
所以飞机一着陆我就打电话给他说：“卢克，那是你为我做的最美妙的事情。谢谢你。”
[小试身手]
One day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease.Apparently，the stress of getting the best grade had taken its toll on him.When visiting him，I saw him lying on the bed，face pale.I assured him I would finish the project alone and that ①I wouldn’t let him down.I poured more time and energy into that project.②Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，③which gave me great satisfaction.More importantly，④I earned my teammate’s recognition and we have become good friends since then.(2022·浙江1月卷)
一天，我听说他得了重病住进了医院。显然，取得最好成绩的压力对他造成了伤害。我去看他时，看见他躺在床上，脸色苍白。我向他保证我会独自完成这个项目，不会让他失望。我在那个项目上投入了更多的时间和精力。最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我非常满意。更重要的是，我赢得了队友的认可，从此我们成了好朋友。UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自然——保护蜂鸟)
(2023·浙江1月卷)作者被邀请去一个农场享用露天烧烤，发现有一只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了，于是作者救了这只蜂鸟。但是，蜂鸟却迟迟不肯飞走，徘徊了许久后才离开。后来，在作者准备离开时，这只蜂鸟又出现了……
精彩范文
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. With a squeaking call，she dived towards me and hovered before my face，looking at me with her bright eyes.Then she stopped on my left shoulder.I patted her on the back which was covered by colorful feathers.And I took out my water bottle，trying to give her some water.Content and joyful, she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again. At that moment，happiness and the feeling of being moved mingled，welling up into my heart，tears rolling down my cheeks.,
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的动词和词组
dived，hovered，patted her on the back
2.提分高级句式
(1)现在分词短语作伴随状语
①looking at me...
②trying to give her some water
③turning her head from side to side...
④welling up into my heart...
(2)定语从句
which was covered by colorful feathers
(3)独立主格结构
tears rolling down my cheeks
1.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道；没意识到→awareness n.意识；认识
以练促学　词汇升级/补全句子
①Through the activity，we will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.(传统文化)
→Through the activity，we will be aware of the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.
②World Oceans Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising people’s awareness of ocean conservation.So we should be aware that responsibility is what it takes to make a better planet.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
6月8日为世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。因此，我们应该意识到，责任是创造一个更美好的地球所需要的。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……
be aware that... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
·raise/arouse one’s awareness of... 提高/唤起某人……的意识
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　When I was aware of all the people staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.
→Aware of all the people staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(心理描写)
意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至浑身冒汗。
2.average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的(normal)；普通的(ordinary)
v.计算出……的平均数
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①His academic performance is well above average，but he is still modest and helpful.(人物介绍)
②All students have two PE classes a week and we are required to run for 20 minutes every day on average.
③The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses.(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平
on average 平均；一般地
the average of... ……的平均数
·be of average height 中等身材
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years，making it possible for us to study online.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。
3.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧n.担忧；关心→concerned
adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
以练促学　单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Concerned (concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
②The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.
③In my opinion，it will be more efficient to put three to four students together，in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth.(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→As far as I’m concerned/From my point of view，it will be more efficient to put three to four students together，in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth.
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·show/express/convey concern for/about 对……表示关心
·as far as...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 与……有关；对……关注
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　On behalf of our class，I’m writing to convey our heartfelt concern and also offer some suggestions to you.(建议信)
我代表我们班写信表达我们真诚的关心，也向您提出一些建议。
The young lady handed her a cup of milk，with a concerned look on the face.
年轻的女士递给她一杯牛奶，脸上带着关切的表情。
4.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应(adjust)；使适合(suit)；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的→adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级
①Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt myself(I) to new surroundings.
②I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play which is adapted from our English text.
→I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted from our English text.(分词短语作定语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于
adapt sth from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Hearing that you are anxious about how to adapt to the new school life，I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions.(建议信)
听说你对如何适应新的学校生活感到焦虑，我写信给你一些切实可行的建议。
5.measure n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量；(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The new bridge under construction，measuring(measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed next year.
②In conclusion，it is high time that we should take /took effective measures to protect the oceans.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
总之，是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。
③Holding the skirt made to my measure，I threw myself into my mother’s arms，tears of happiness welling up in my eyes.(动作＋情绪描写)
拿着为我量身定做的裙子，我扑进妈妈的怀里，幸福的泪水涌了出来。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·measure...by... 用……来度量……
·make...to sb’s measure 给某人量身定做……
take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　In my opinion，success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(主旨升华)
在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。
[点拨]　(1)measure 表“措施”时，应用复数形式。
(2)measure表“有……长(或宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。
6.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Jenna reminded Jeff to put (put) the card they had made on the breakfast tray.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②This award is a reminder(remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
③The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures.
这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 提醒某人……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　As far as I’m concerned，as a traditional Chinese festival，the Tomb-Sweeping Day keeps us reminded of our lost families and cherishing the living ones.(节日介绍)
就我而言，作为中国的传统节日，清明节让我们想起我们失去的家人，珍惜活着的人。
7.intend vi.& vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要→inteded adj.意欲达到的；为……打算(或设计)的→intention n.打算；目的；意图
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Intended (intend) to enrich students’ school life，our program features the fun of English.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。(报道，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength.(intention)
→Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race，which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength.(定语从句),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth＝intended to have done sth 本来打算做某事
·be intended to do sth/for sth 为……打算(或设计)的
·with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Our program，“Talk and Talk”，is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们的节目“Talk and Talk”旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。
8.die out灭亡；逐渐消失
以练促学　单句语法填空/词句升级
①Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.
②His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down.
③Learning that you are dying to visit(visit) Beijing，I am willing to act as your tourist guide.
④As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing.
→With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many species are gradually dying out.(with复合结构),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
die off 相继死去
·be dying for sth 渴望得到某物
be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　As the number of wild animals decreases year by year，it’s high time we took effective measures to protect them from dying out.(倡议书)
由于野生动物的数量逐年减少，是我们采取有效措施保护它们免于灭绝的时候了。
句型公式：“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装
【教材原句】　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
以练促学　一句多译
只有当他们的父亲主动提出帮忙做早餐时，双胞胎才变得不那么焦虑了。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become less anxious.(倒装)
→It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that the twins became less anxious.(强调句型),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
·当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　In the process，only by emerging yourself in Chinese conditions will you get the hang of the language and its essence.(建议信)
在这个过程中，只有融入中国的环境，你才能掌握语言的窍门和精髓。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.(2021·全国乙卷) vt.迫使；对……施加压力
②Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒
③Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) vt.回收，重新利用
2.选出remove的汉语意思
A.vi.搬迁　B.vt.摘掉；脱掉　C.vt.免职，开除
D.vt.移开
①She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes.B
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.C
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.A
④If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.(2023·全国甲卷)D
3.选出observe的汉语意思
①On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the clouds.A
②The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.C
③The traffic rules must be observed in our country.B
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.In the Digital Age，we’re used to having what we need immediately(immediate) and right at our fingertips.(2023·全国甲卷)
2.Though reduced(reduce) to ruins in the terrible earthquake，the city began to breathe again.
3.They are close friends，so nothing is likely to threaten (threat) their relationship which many people consider harmonious (harmony).
4.However，they are reminded (remind) that during the winter，it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden (hide) in snowy forests.
5.Attacked (attack) by the enemies，the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins.During the attack，many people were shot (shoot) dead.
6.After recovering (recover) from his illness，the creative man went to the big house reserved (reserve) for him.
7.As we all know，with the development of economy，people have to face various pressures (press).
8.Secondly，you can turn to your teachers，who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress effectively (effect).
9.I couldn’t finish the project on time，and this is why I had to work overtime for several days.
10.It is alarming (alarm) that those processed foods can endanger (danger) the health of children.
练一　单元话题作文(倡议书——环境保护)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①众所周知，众多的人类活动对我们的家园——地球，造成了巨大的威胁。(threat，it作形式主语)
It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a great threat to our home—Earth.
②最让我们担心的是，由于温室气体排放量的增加，地球的温度正变得越来越高。(concern，what 引导主语从句)
What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a consequence/result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.
③由于气候变化和人类活动，一些物种正面临着灭绝的危险。(extinction，due to)
Some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human activities.
④所有这些反过来会对我们人类造成巨大的危害，如越来越多的自然灾害和濒危的动物.(endangered)
All of these in turn will do/cause great damage to us human beings，such as more and more natural disasters and endangered animals.
⑤是时候采取有效的措施来保护地球免受污染了。(measure),
It’s(high) time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the earth from pollution.
⑥我们应该牢记，只有我们提高意识，共同努力，我们才能拥有一个更美好的星球。(awareness，only＋状语从句)
We should keep /bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make joint efforts can we have a better planet.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
It is well known that a great many human activities have caused a great threat to our home—Earth.
What concerns us most is that the temperature of the earth is becoming higher and higher as a consequence/result of the increasing emission of greenhouse gases.To make it worse，some species are in danger of extinction due to climate change as well as human activities.As a result，all of these in turn will do/cause great damage to us human beings，such as more and more natural disasters and endangered animals.
It’s(high) time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the earth from pollution.We should keep/bear in mind that only when we raise our awareness and make joint efforts can we have a better planet.
练二　续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第二步：友情弥补
1.Blushed，she broke the silence，“I’m sorry again.I didn’t mean to hurt you.” Tears streaming down，she continued，“I should have talked to you earlier.” I stood up and reached out to hug her，“I’m sorry，too.I should have been more generous.”
她脸红了，打破了沉默：“我再次道歉。我不是故意要伤害你的。”泪水夺眶而出，她继续说道：“我应该早点告诉你的。”我站起来，伸出手去拥抱她：“我也很抱歉。我应该更慷慨的。”
2.But deep down，we both know all the argument is just about helping us to grow into a better individual instead of enemies.
但在内心深处，我们都知道所有的争论都是为了帮助我们成长为一个更好的个体，而不是敌人。
3.Therefore，we both learned to be tolerate and brave enough to always forgive.
因此，我们都学会了宽容、足够勇敢去一直原谅。
4.Excitement crept over his heart and made him grin from ear to ear.
他非常激动，露齿而笑。,
[小试身手]
We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.At first，it seemed that he dominated our discussion for he was familiar with the topic，but I was the opposite.However，as days passed，①I gradually got involved because he started to encourage me to explain my views！②I could feel his icy shell gradually melting away and eventually I could discuss with him ③looking straight in his eyes.We finished the hypothesis and experiment procedure，④in great harmony actually.Things came out that he was serious，indeed，but he seemed icy because he was lonely.(2022·浙江1月卷)
我们开始定期开会制定计划。起初，他似乎主导了我们的讨论，因为他熟悉这个话题，但我恰恰相反。然而，随着时间的推移，我逐渐参与进来，因为他开始鼓励我解释我的观点！我能感觉到他那冰冷的外壳渐渐融化了，最后我可以直视他的眼睛和他讨论了。我们完成了假设和实验过程，实际上非常和谐。事实证明，他确实是认真的，但他似乎很冷淡，因为他很孤独。
(提示：构思情节第三步见下一单元。)

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