资源简介

UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(邀请信——校园科技展)
假定你是李华，你校将举办一年一度的校园科技展(School Science Fair)，请你给留学生朋友 Tom写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动时间和地点；3.活动内容。
精彩范文
Dear Tom，
How is it going Learning that you are a great enthusiast for science and technology, I can’t hold back my thrill to invite you to attend our annual School Science Fair.
The fair，intended to motivate us students to put our knowledge into practice，is due to be held in our Science Exhibition Hall from 9：00 am next Saturday.It is a golden opportunity for us to display our talents for solving scientific problems.Present are approximately 20 students who will present their projects and the candidate with the most innovative item will be awarded “The Highest Honour”.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours，
Li Hua
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
Knowing/Learning that...
1.Knowing/Learning that you would like to have a better command of Chinese，I’m writing to share with you some practical suggestions，just for your reference.(2024·福州高三质检)
知道你想更好地掌握中文，我写信和您分享一些实用的建议，仅供您参考。
2.Knowing/Learning that you are fond of classical music，I’d like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.(全国Ⅲ卷)
知道你喜欢古典音乐，我想邀请你加入我，欢迎你来表演。
1.persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信(convince)→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n.说服；劝说
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The children did everything they could to persuade (persuade) the family of the plan’s benefits.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②While shopping，people sometimes can’t help being persuaded(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
③Having been persuaded to change/into changing my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of.../persuade sb that... 使某人相信……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I managed to persuade David into participating in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我设法说服了大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。
2.command n.指令；命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；控制；俯瞰→commander
n.负责人；(尤指)司令官，指挥官
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译
①I’m at your command and hence，I will obey your orders.
②The commander commanded me to switch off the air conditioner before leaving the classroom.
负责人命令我离开教室前把空调关掉。
③时间有限，老板命令我们如期完成工作。
→Time was limited.The boss commanded us to finish the work as scheduled.(简单句)
→Time was limited.The boss commanded that we (should) finish the work as scheduled.(宾语从句),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·at sb’s command 服从某人的支配
take command of 控制
have (a) good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通
·command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do sth 命令……做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have(a)good command/knowledge of English but also I am good at communicating with others.(申请信)
我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。
3.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n.结合(体)；联合(体)
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Combining (combine) your knowledge with your experience，you are sure to succeed.
②Combined with/In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.
美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行更加愉快。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·combine with... 与……结合
combine...with... 把……与……结合起来
·in combination with... 与……联合起来
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you really keep fit.(建议信)
只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能真正保持健康。
4.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的；对立的
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Opposed (oppose) to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.
②With the nation opposing wasting food，an activity has been launched to call on us students to save food.(活动介绍)
由于全国反对浪费食物，发起了一项呼吁我们学生节约食物的活动。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
·be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.(情绪描写)
因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。
5.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence (absent) from school.
②She looked up with an absent expression，adding that the boy was absent from class twice.(神态＋语言描写)
她带着心不在焉的神情抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。
③I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.(道歉信)
我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加您的生日派对。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·in the absence of 不存在；缺少
in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
·be absent from 不参加；缺席；缺少
·absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　 In the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
在没有老师指导的情况下，我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。
6.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
以练促学　补全句子
①We have stayed/kept/been in touch with each other for ten years since we got in touch ten years ago.
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。
②Much to my regret，I have lost touch with/have been out of touch with my close friend since he graduated from college.
很遗憾，自从我的好朋友大学毕业后，我就和他失去了联系。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系(表示动作)
keep/stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)
·lose touch (with...) (与……)失去联系(表示动作)
be out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系(表示状态)
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。
1.句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before...
【教材原句】　Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
以练促学　完成语段
It wasn’t/didn’t take long before Jane sensed(没过多久简就意识到) that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself，“It won’t be/take long before my husband finds me(用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我).”,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
含before的常用句式有：
·It won’t be/take long before...
用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时；
·It wasn’t/didn’t take long before...没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时；
·It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时；
·It was/took＋一段时间＋before...用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　 It didn’t take long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad’s help.(2021·浙江1月卷)
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。
2.句型公式： as引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】　It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。
以练促学　猜测词义/补全句子
①As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(心理描写)随着
②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do.正如
③I hope you can just do the work as I told you.按照
④I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.因为
⑤Cold as the rain was(尽管雨很冷)，great warmth filled his heart like never before.(倒装)
用法归纳——————————————————————————
as作连词，可引导以下几种从句：
·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”；
·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”；
·as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”；
·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句；
·as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　 As I’m new here，could you be so kind as to offer me some advice on how to adapt to the new environment？(求助信)
由于我是新来的，您能就如何适应新环境给我提出一些建议吗？
Frightened as we were，we still made up our mind to search for him.
尽管我们很害怕，但仍下定决心去寻找他。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She secured a job with the help of her father.vt.获得
②You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.vt.俯瞰
2.选出available的汉语意思
①As part of the package，initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.(2021·天津3月卷) B
②I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program.
(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)C
③Only available girls who don’t have boyfriends or are not married can join this club.A
3.选出distant的汉语意思
①Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone.B
②He is my distant cousin.C
③He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land.A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.I must add that I started reading the books from the start，as opposed (oppose) to working backwards.(2023·全国甲卷)
2.She persuaded(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature.(2020·北京卷)
3.I am amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly (constant) growing.(2023·全国乙卷)
4.Upon reaching his hometown in the distance (distant)，the politician expressed a preference (prefer) for the unique scenery.
5.China will safeguard energy security by resource protection，advocating (advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture.
6.He insisted on going there alone in spite of a warning (warn) issued by the local government.His behaviour was so strange and abnormal (normal).
7.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically (automatic).
8.In France，quality of life is much more important than efficiency (efficient).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
9.On the whole，he has the potential to become (become) a world-class musician.
10.Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.(报道，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
练一　单元话题作文(议论文——科技带来的变化)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①科技持续改变着我们的生活。在日常生活中，我们尤其从科技所带来的变化中受益匪浅。(constantly)
Technology is constantly changing our life.We’re particularly benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.,
②科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。(innovation，distance)
Scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.
③我们可以使用智能手机和互联网很容易地与我们的家人和朋友保持联系。(keep in touch with)
We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily.
④人工智能可以自动做很多事，这就使得我们的生活更方便和舒适。(artificial intelligence，automatically，which引导非限制性定语从句)
Artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically，which makes our life more convenient and comfortable.
⑤作为学生，我们可以通过互联网搜索相关的信息和资源，这使得我们的学习更有效。(relevant，efficient，which引导非限制性定语从句)
As students，we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet，which makes our study more efficient.
⑥现代科技已经给我们的生活带来很多益处，我相信将来它会继续改善我们的生活方式。(the way作先行词的定语从句)
Modern technology has brought many benefits to our life.I believe that it will keep improving the way we live in the future.,
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Technology is constantly changing our life.We’re particularly benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.
To begin with，scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people.We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily.Besides，artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically，which makes our life more convenient and comfortable.What’s more，as students，we can search for relevant information and resources through the Internet，which makes our study more efficient.
All in all，modern technology has brought many benefits to our life.I believe that it will keep improving the way we live in the future.
练二　续写增分技巧2——描写眼部动作
1.Singing happily，he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes.
他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的事物。
2.When recognizing who the visitor was，John opened his mouth with his eyes wide open.
当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得大大的。
3.John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed on a book.
约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。
4.Noticing someone approaching，John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes.
约翰注意到有人靠近，停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。
5.When he finished the book，he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.
当他看完这本书后，他抬起眼睛向窗外望去。
[小试身手]
①David sat there with his eyes focused on the track，growing more hesitant and confused.I advanced towards him，sat down and gave him an encouraging pat on the shoulder，“Just go，I believe you can.” Then，②he motioned to the track with a movement of his head，saying in a determined voice，“I will run.” The minute the race began，all runners dashed forward except David.He felt challenged，but he didn’t quit.He just insisted on running until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause，③quite content and proud.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫坐在那里，眼睛盯着赛道，越来越犹豫和困惑。我走到他面前，坐下来，鼓励地拍了拍他的肩膀：“去吧，我相信你能行。”然后，他动了一下头，朝跑道示意，坚定地说：“我要去比赛。”比赛一开始，除了大卫，所有的选手都向前冲去。他感到了挑战，但他没有放弃。在雷鸣般的掌声中，他坚持跑过了终点线，十分满足和自豪。UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(地点介绍——海滨国家森林公园)
假定你是秦皇岛市的中学生李华，请根据以下要点向准备来你校做交换生的英国同学介绍一下位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。内容包括：1.公园的基本情况(如地理位置、面积等)；2.公园的特色。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：公顷hectare
精彩范文
Located in Beidaihe District，Qinhuangdao City，Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China. It is a park best known for its thick forest and abundance of rare animals，especially varieties of birds.Covering more than 1，600 hectares，the park is home to over 380 varieties of birds，which account for more than 90% of the whole amount of bird kinds in Hebei Province.It appeals to tourists from all over the world with its breathtaking beauty.
Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is thought to be a must for bird watchers.Taking a walk in such a forest is not just a time for relaxation.You will find your trip here enjoyable and rewarding.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：过去分词短语作状语
1.Built at the foot of a mountain and covering an area of more than 870，000 square metres，the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.
该公园建在山脚下，占地87万多平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。
2.Located at the center of Beijing，the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks.
紫禁城位于北京市中心，主要用砖砌成。
1.ban vt.(banned，banned，banning)明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
以练促学　一句多译
为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
→To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is banned from littering everywhere.(ban)
→To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere.(forbid),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
a ban on... 对……的禁令
·“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I do hope that there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我确实希望禁止烟草广告。
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n.陪伴
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The performance is scheduled to take place from 14：00 to 17：00，accompanying(accompany) live broadcast on the Internet at the same time.
②While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.
③The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side accompanied by heavy rain.(场景＋心理描写)
风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
·accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something rewarding.(建议信)
留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些有意义的事情是很明智的。
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的； 领养的→adoption n.收养，领养
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@.cn.If not adopted (adopt)，contributions will be returned to authors within a month.(通知)
②Danny is their adopted (adopt) son，but they treat him as their own son.
③Adopt the following scientific learning methods，and you will make great progress.(建议信)
采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施
·adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子
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佳句背诵　I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.
我确实珍惜这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。
4.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing
adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Harry Potter stories are so appealing (appeal) that they encourage children to read more.
②I am writing to (make an) appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.(倡议书)
我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
③Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I strongly appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.(宣传稿，2021·浙江6月卷)
我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业余时间仔细品味这些美妙的作品。
5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的→amusement n.[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The comedy was full of humour，which not only amused (amuse) the audience，but also built up their confidence in life.
②Seeing the amusing situation，my mom was amused，joking “Don’t use up all your oxygen.” (amuse)(2021·浙江1月卷)
③Much to my amusement (amuse)，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.
④His eyes twinkled with amusement.(情绪描写)
他眼睛里闪耀着愉悦的光芒。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by/with sth以某事为乐
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是
in/with amusement愉快地
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.　我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。
6.up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定
以练促学　补全句子
①Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school.(活动介绍)
多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。
②Life just gives us time and space；it’s up to us to decide how to fill it.(主旨升华)
生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·It is up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定。
·(be)up to sth (体力或智力上)能胜任某事
·up to now/then 直到现在/那时
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job.(申请信)　我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。
1.句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语
【教材原句】　Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。
以练促学　单句语法填空
①I jumped into the house with joy，only to find (find) the house empty.
②For the sake of convenience，people use plastic in their daily life，leaving (leave) large amount of waste.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
·不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding.
我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。
2.句型公式：倍数表达法
【教材原句】　This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
以练促学　一句多译
正在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。
→The new stadium being built will be three times bigger than the playground.(than)
→The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the playground.(as)
→The new stadium being built will be three times the size of the playground.(size),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Much to his surprise，he invited only ten friends to his party，but twice as many came.
令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而来的人却多了一倍。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Looking back，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.(天津6月卷)adj.幸运的
②We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.vt.连续猛击；打来打去
③The girl has an appetite for reading.n.强烈欲望
2.选出wander的汉语意思
A.vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折　B.vi.走神；(思想)开小差　C.vi.漫游；闲逛　D.vi.走失；离散
①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.B
②On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags wandering around the station.C
③The road wanders along through the hills.A
④The child wandered off and got lost.D
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Currently，some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices，and hover-boards are banned(ban) in academic institutions and public places.(2020·北京卷)
2.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied (accompany)Derek to work during her school holidays.(2023·全国甲卷)
3.The goal of this book is to teach you how to adopt (adopt) this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)
4.He makes philosophical thought an appealing (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences.
5.He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing(amuse).
6.I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(2023·全国乙卷)
7.Overall，the results are quite interesting，indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment(s)(entertain).(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
8.As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the rewarding (reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
9.One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering (wander)on the road，clearly lost.(2022·浙江1月卷)
10.My school has expanded into a big one，which is three times bigger (big) than the previous one.
练一　单元话题作文(倡议书——创建和谐社会)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。(make an appeal to)
I make an appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society.
②以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)
Here are what we should do in our daily routine.
③禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。(be banned from)
We are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland.
④我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。(in/with amusement)
We are supposed to help those in need in/with amusement.
⑤面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。(adopt)
In the face of great pressure，I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude.
⑥到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。(it’s high time for sb to do)
It’s high time for us to set about working/set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
I make an appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society.Here are what we should do in our daily routine.To begin with，we are banned from doing whatever is bad for our motherland.What’s more，we are supposed to help those in need in/with amusement.In the face of great pressure，I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude.Last but not least，it’s high time for us to set about working/set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.
练二　续写增分技巧3——描写嘴部动作
1.With the sandwich gone，she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks.
三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
2.It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth.
是她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。
3.He covered his mouth to hide his laugh.
他捂住嘴掩饰自己的笑。
4.The hungry girl’s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.
闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
5.She looked up at him，open-mouthed.
她抬起头看着他，张大着嘴。
[小试身手]
That evening，I was surfing the Internet and saw a friends’s children playing with their new cat.①An idea hit me.“Why not get her a pet？” I thought to myself.Acting on a sudden inspiration，I logged in a pet shelter website and went straight to Micah’s room.“Sweetie，I’ve gotten a surprise for you.” I showed her the pictures of those cats that she could adopt.②With her mouth wide open，she simply couldn’t take her eyes off those creatures. Finally，she pointed to a baby cat with yellow spots on the head.
那天晚上，我正在上网，看到一个朋友的孩子在和他们的新猫玩耍。我突然想到一个主意。“为什么不给她买只宠物呢？”我心想。我突然有了一个灵感，我登录了一个宠物收容所的网站，直接去了Micah的房间。“亲爱的，我有个惊喜给你。”我给她看了那些她可以收养的猫的照片。她张大着嘴，根本无法将目光从那些生物身上移开。最后，她指着一只头上有黄色斑点的小猫。UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(活动介绍——农场采摘)
(全国Ⅱ卷)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文(My Weekend)，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。
精彩范文
My Weekend
Last weekend，my classmates and I participated in a farm-picking activity.It was an unforgettable experience for me.
Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.While enjoying being close to nature，we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.We worked in pairs，one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them into a big box.
Through taking part in this picking activity，I have become aware of the significance of work.I am determined to study hard，to be a useful person to the country and to make contributions to the improvement of people’s lives.,
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
主语＋谓语...，v.-ing 1 and v.-ing 2
1.On our arrival，we got down to working together as planned.Some dug the pits and put seedlings in，some filling the pits with earth and others watering them.
我们一到达，就按计划着手一起工作。一些人挖坑放树苗，一些人用土填坑，其他人浇水。
2.There was a variety of vegetables for us to choose from.We worked in pairs，some picking tomatoes and others helping farmers water the vegetables.
有各种各样的蔬菜供我们选择。我们两人一组工作，一些人采摘西红柿，另一些人帮助农民给蔬菜浇水。
1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的→devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Responsible and devoted (devote) to community work，he is praised by the people around.(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
②It is his devotion (devote) to his learning that enables him to attain a doctor’s degree.(人物介绍)
③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher who/that devotes himself to/is devoted to his teaching.(定语从句)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher devoting himself to/devoted to his teaching.(分词短语作定语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·devote...to (doing) sth 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于/致力于(做)某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，while he developed the scientific model.(2022·浙江1月卷)
我决定全身心投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则开发科学模型。
2.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的；坚信不疑的→convincing adj.令人信服的
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①From his convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.(convince)
②I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty(我坚信诚实的重要性)，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(主旨升华)
③I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job(我深信我胜任这份工作) and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position.(申请信)
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·convince sb of sth 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
·be convinced (that)/of...(某人)坚信……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I have convinced David to take up the challenge and decide to join in the cross-country run.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我说服了大卫接受挑战并决定参加越野跑。
3.assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→assume vt.假定；假设；认为；承担；假装→assuming conj.假定；假如
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级
①We make an assumption(assume)that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
②People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.
→It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.(it作形式主语；not only...but also...的倒装句),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·on the assumption that... 假定……
make an assumption 作出假设
·assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为……
·assuming (that)... 假设……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.(申请信)
假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
4.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv.可供选择地
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成语段
①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.
②I could come to your house，or alternatively (alternative)，we could meet in the town.
③Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings have no alternative but to cooperate with each other(别无选择只能彼此合作) to tackle the ocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world can be an alternative to oceans(是海洋的替代品).(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只得做某事
there’s no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to... ……的替代品
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Solar energy is an alternative to petrol.Moreover，we can take the bus or alternatively go to work by bike.(倡议书)
太阳能是汽油的替代品。而且，我们可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去上班。
5.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①I post my work on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest people.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Some student representatives take turns to deliver speeches in the meeting.Finally it is my turn to speak.(发言稿，2020·天津5月卷)
一些学生代表在会议中轮流发言。终于轮到我发言了。
③It turned out that the children’s efforts paid off when the popcorn was sold out quickly.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力取得了回报。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·in one’s turn 轮到某人
by turns 轮流；交替地
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
·It turns/turned out that... 结果……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　For one thing，not only does it help to build up our health，but it also helps us learn more effectively in turn.(建议信)
一方面，它不仅有助于强身健体，而且反过来能帮助我们更有效地学习。
1.句型公式： given that...引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】　Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
以练促学　补全句子
①Given that/Considering (that) no one helped us frighten away the polar bear，we had no alternative but to save ourselves.(2020·浙江7月卷)
考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。
②Given that/Considering (that) they are inexperienced，they have done a good job.
考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经做得不错了。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
given that...＝considering (that)...
“鉴于，考虑到”，引导原因状语从句
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Given that /Considering (that) you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.(传统文化)
鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
考虑到当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
2.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
【教材原句】　Today，it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
以练促学　补全句子/同义句转换
①It is well known that(众所周知) there is a huge cultural difference between China and the Western countries.
②It was thought that the video filmed by my mom was amusing，making me widely known in the town.(2021·浙江1月卷)
→The video filmed by my mom was thought to be amusing，making me widely known in the town.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·Sb/Sth is thought/believed/hoped...to do sth，意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希望……做某事”。其中，根据情况不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。
·It is thought/believed/hoped that...大家认为/相信/希望……
It is reported/supposed that... 据报道/推测……
It is well known that... 众所周知……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　 It is believed that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting.(活动介绍)
人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
The book is known to have been regarded as one of the most influential classic adventure novels for children.(书评)
众所周知，这本书被认为是最有影响力的儿童经典冒险小说之一。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.vi.屈服；让步
②Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.vt.受到……的极大影响
③For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence.
(2020·天津7月卷)vi.渴望
④I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.(2020·浙江7月卷) vt.饲养
2.选出digest的汉语意思
A.vt.消化　B.vt.理解　C.vi.消化
D.n.文摘，摘要
①Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water.
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)A
②This food digests well，so you can feed it to your baby.C
③It took me a long time to digest the theory put forward at the meeting.B
④I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details.D
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.The festival was really a feast，entirely (entire) holding me in its power.(2022·浙江1月卷)
2.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding (expand) their cookery knowledge and skills.(2023·全国乙卷)
3.I’m convinced (convince) my parents love having me back.(2023·浙江1月卷)
4.If the problem is tackled (tackle)，we will make it possible for computers to output(output) data much more quickly.
5.It is estimated (estimate) that the project will last four years，generating (generate) a lot of interest since last month.
6.Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame (overcome) his shyness，thus boosting (boost) his confidence.
7.It is clarified that there are still a large number of people facing poverty (poor) in the area.
8.It is essential that he (should) get(get) some reliable information before making inferences.
9.From now on，you’re going to have to stay away from salty(salt) food.(2021·全国乙卷)
10.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the depth (deep) of her knowledge.
练一　单元话题作文(议论文——就有机农业发表观点)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①在我看来，有机农业比化学农业更可取，因为它比化学农业有显著的优势。(organic，chemical)
In my opinion，organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because of its significant advantages over the latter.
②环境是如此脆弱，我们应该致力于保护它。(devote oneself to，so...that...倒装句)
So delicate is the environment that we should devote ourselves to protecting it.,
③不含化肥的有机农业，旨在使土壤肥沃，对自然环境无疑是友好的。(free of，fertiliser，soil)
Intended to keep the soil rich ，organic farming，which is free of chemical fertilisers，is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.
④有机食物富含矿物质和维生素，它能确保我们摄入必要的营养，并且减少患潜在的严重疾病的可能性。(minerals，nutrition)
Rich in minerals and vitamins，organic food guarantees us the essential nutrition as well as reducing the likelihood of potential serious diseases.
⑤有机农业绝对能保全食物的自然风味，进而激发我们的食欲。(flavour)
Organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavour of the food，thus stimulating our appetite.
⑥考虑到所有这些方面，应该优先选择有机农业。(aspect，with复合结构)
With all these aspects taken into account，preference should be given to organic farming.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
In my opinion，organic farming is preferable to chemical farming because of its significant advantages over the latter.,
In the first place，so delicate is the environment that we should devote ourselves to protecting it.Intended to keep the soil rich，organic farming，which is free of chemical fertilisers，is undoubtedly friendly to the environment.What’s more，rich in minerals and vitamins，organic food guarantees us the essential nutrition as well as reducing the likelihood of potential serious diseases.Last but not least，organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavour of the food，thus stimulating our appetite.
In conclusion，with all these aspects taken into account，preference should be given to organic farming.
练二　续写增分技巧5——描写臂部动作
1.She stood there with her arms crossed/folded，looking very angry.
她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。
2.He took her arm，whispering an apology，“I’m sorry.”
他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起”。
3.He ran up to his mother and put/threw his arms around her.
他跑到妈妈跟前，搂住她。
4.He ran to the door，waving his arms.
他跑向门口，挥动着双臂。
5.He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.
他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
[小试身手]
I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.I stretched，yawned lazily，and went out.①I was wandering when I noticed a young bear.I swung around to my daughter Mary and saw her eyes filled with fear.I edged closer to her，whispering，“Stay near me.” I stepped backward slowly and ②threw my arms around Mary.The young bear ③kept an eye on us but didn’t move.After what seemed like forever，the young bear jumped off the rock and ran away.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我们的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。我伸了伸懒腰，打了个呵欠，走了出去。我正在漫步，突然看到一只小熊。我急转身对着女儿玛丽，看到她眼里满是恐惧。我靠近她，低声说：“靠近我。”我慢慢后退，伸出双臂抱住玛丽。小熊一直盯着我们，但并没动。似乎过了很久之后，小熊从石头上跳下来跑了。UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——介绍肢体语言)
肢体语言在日常交流中起着重要作用，请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文介绍肢体语言，并给校英语报投稿。内容包括：1.肢体语言的作用(如传递信息等)；2.在不同文化中了解肢体语言的重要性。
精彩范文
Body Language
Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, even more powerful than spoken language.People usually use body language to send messages to one another.It plays a great role because it can help make you easily understood.When talking with others，you’re not just using words，but using expressions and body movements.
Different countries have different body language.When you use a foreign language，it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.
In a word，I think it necessary to learn and use body language in our daily life.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：it作形式主语(二)
It is/was＋n.＋(for sb)to do sth
1.It is an honor for me to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
能和大家分享在高中应该学什么的看法，我感到非常荣幸。
2.It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted people for comfort，watching a funny movie，listening to music or visiting a beautiful place.
向我们信任的人寻求安慰，看一部有趣的电影，听音乐或参观一个美丽的地方都是很好的减轻痛苦的方法。
1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→varied adj.各种各样的；多变的→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样性；种类
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译
①As an interview program，we often invite special guests to share opinions on various (vary) topics.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②The Literature Society recommended a variety of/varieties of/various good books，encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading.
文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。
③我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴。
→I have a number of hobbies，which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano.(定语从句)
→I have a number of hobbies，varying from playing basketball to playing the piano.(非谓语动词),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·vary from...to... 在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等
vary in sth 在某方面不同
vary with... 随……而变化
·a variety of＝varieties of＝various 多种多样的
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Our Spoken English Club regularly organizes a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities，encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure.Besides，these activities vary with seasons.(2022·天津3月卷)
我们的英语口语俱乐部经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。
2.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→disapprove vi.不赞成；反对vt.不批准；不同意→approval n.赞成；通过；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；许可的
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①If the plan is approved (approve)，everything will go smoothly.
②She was eager to win her father’s approval，and he gave her an approving nod.(approve)
③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。(建议信)
→We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.(approve)
→We would be grateful if you could give approval to our proposal.(approval),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·approve sth 通过/批准某事
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth 赞成/同意(某人)做某事
·win one’s approval 得到某人的批准/同意
give (one’s) approval to 同意；批准
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Now that you have approved of my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail.
既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。
3.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①The neighborhood witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling (sell) popcorn from door to door.(场景描写，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②The past 30 years has witnessed (witness)great improvement in people’s life thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
③Your success in the competition is a witness to your hard work.(祝贺信)
你在比赛中的成功是你努力的见证。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be (a) witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生
bear/give witness to... 为……作证
·witness sth 目击/目睹某事
witness...doing sth 目睹……做某事
·时间/地点名词＋witness sth ……目睹/见证了某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”.(报道，2023·浙江1月卷)
上周日，我参加了一项名为“认识我们身边的植物”的有意义的活动。
4.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
以练促学　词汇升级/补全句子
①I was wondering if you could help me by guiding us to revise a short play.(求助信，2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
→I was wondering if you could do me a favour by guiding us to revise a short play.
②He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t in favour of his opinion.(情绪描写)
当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。
③Undoubtedly，opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.(主旨升华)
毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
请某人帮忙
　 帮某人忙
·in favour of 同意；支持；赞成
in one’s favour 有利于某人
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　It turns out that students favour the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes to English learning.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
事实证明，在涉及英语学习方面，学生们更喜欢娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。
5.occupy vt.占据；占用；占领；使忙碌→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n.占领；工作；职业
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级
①The twins soon found themselves occupied (occupy) in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and occupation(occupy) in your application form.
③Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语)
→Occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
·be occupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
keep sb/oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I would have attended your party，but I was occupied in preparing for the final exam.(道歉信)
我本应参加你的聚会的，但是我那时忙于期末备考。
Occupied in preparing for the final exam，I have no alternative but to decline your invitation.(道歉信)
因为忙于准备期末考试，我只能谢绝你的邀请。
6.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级
①We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.
②It is shameful(shame) to break school rules，to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
③I was so ashamed that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.
→So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be/feel ashamed of... 为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth 羞于/耻于做某事
·It’s a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。
What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　Anxious and ashamed，I said nothing，wondering if he would fire me right away.(心理描写)
我又焦虑又羞愧，什么也没说，心里想着他会不会马上解雇我。
7.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①Knowing that you have some difficulty adjusting(adjust) yourself to the new school life，I’m writing to give you some tips.(建议信)
②由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(道歉信)
→I am writing to apologize to you for my not adjusting the relevant information in time，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust；分词短语作状语)
→I am writing to apologize to you for my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you.(adjustment；定语从句),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·adjust (oneself) to (doing)... 适应……；习惯……
adjust...to... 调整……以适应……
·make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……作出调整
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings.(求助信)
我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。
Let me know how you think and I can make adjustments accordingly.(求助信)
让我知道你的想法，我就可以做出相应的调整。
8.in other words换句话说；也就是说
以练促学　用word的相关短语填空
①Setting a goal is the first step to success；in other words，if you want to succeed，you must set a goal first.(建议信)
②Once you have made a promise，you should keep your word，or no one will trust you.
③Our excitement was beyond words when we heard the good news.
④In a word，reading English novels can help us improve our English from many aspects.
⑤Maybe you can have a word with your father about your ideas.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
in a word 总之；简言之
keep/break one’s word 遵守/违背诺言
have a word with... 与……谈一谈
have words with... 与……争论，争吵
beyond words 无以言表
Word came that... 有消息传来说……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　 Word came that a class meeting would be held in our school，so I’m writing to ask you to do me a favour.(求助信，2021·全国甲卷)
有消息说我校要开班会，因此我写信请你帮忙。
1.句型公式：部分否定
【教材原句】　Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然，不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。
以练促学　补全句子/一句多译
①Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but neither of them want(s) to，because they have work to do.
汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。
②最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。
→A recent survey shows that not all the students in our school take physical exercise in their spare time.
→A recent survey shows that all the students in our school don’t take physical exercise in their spare time.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。
·全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成全部否定。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　According to the above graph，it can be seen that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
2.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】　 While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
以练促学　猜测词义
①Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.(2023·全国甲卷)conj.当……的时候；在……时
②Only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not.(2023·全国乙卷)conj.然而(表示对比转折)
③While online learning proves useful，there exist some disadvantages.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)conj.虽然；尽管,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
while的用法如下：
·用作从属连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。
·用作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done，表“当做……/……被做时”。
·用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后分句的对比转折。
·用作名词，意为“一段时间(尤指较短的时间)”，如：for a while(暂时)；in a while(过一会儿)。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　While we were in their home，we helped do a thorough cleaning，sweeping the floor and tidying the house.
我们在他们家的时候，我们帮忙做了一次大扫除，扫地并收拾屋子。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more.(2020·浙江7月卷) vt.使发怒
②His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.n.渴望
③Smoking every day will pose a threat to your physical health.vt.造成
④Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour.n.喜爱
2.选出bend的汉语意思
A.vt.使弯曲　B.vi.弯身；弯腰　C.vi.屈从
D.n.(道路、河流的)弯；拐角
①Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.(2021·全国甲卷)D
②You have to bend your knees to sit down.A
③He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug.B
④He tried to force me to bend to his will.C
3.选出break down的汉语意思
①My car broke down on the way to the airport.C
②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.A
③In other words，your health will break down if you work too hard.D
④You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time.E
⑤Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them.B
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various (vary) kinds of pollinators.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Much to my sorrow，my father disapproved (approve) of me going abroad for a trip.
3.As a special education(educate) teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing (witness) their mother earn her degree.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.When learning his friend had moved to a slightly (slight) larger house，he wandered around，depressed and full of anxiety(anxious).
6.Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office work，she had no time to visit the valley.
7.Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts with friends.
8.I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely) person in the future.
9.In China，smiling is not only an expression of happiness，but also a way to avoid being embarrassed (embarrass).
10.A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling(call) on us to join in the activity for a greener earth.
练一　单元话题作文(说明文——描述肢体语言)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①从表格中我们可以看到这种情况，中国女性经常手牵手走路，这和美国完全不同。(differ，as 引导非限制性定语从句)
As we can see from the table，women in China often walk hand in hand，which differs from America completely.
②相比较而言，当交流的时候，美国人通常站得离彼此不是很近。(by comparison，interact，stand close to，省略句)
By comparison，when interacting，Americans usually don’t stand close to each other.
③他们几乎不碰对方，尤其是同性之间。(barely)
They barely touch each other，especially for people of the same sex.
④美国人认为伸出舌头是无礼的，但是中国人在感到尴尬或羞愧时却经常使用这种身势语。(it作形式宾语，gesture，embarrassed，ashamed)
Americans think it rude to put out one’s tongue，but Chinese often use this gesture language when they are embarrassed or ashamed.
⑤中国人如果喜欢孩子，就会拍拍他们的头。美国人想表达赞同或安慰的时候也会这样做。(favour)
Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them，and Americans do so as well when they want to express favour or comfort.
⑥只有充分理解肢体语言的差异，我们才能恰当地进行沟通。(difference，only引导的倒装句)
Only by fully understanding the differences in body language can we communicate appropriately.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
As we can see from the table，women in China often walk hand in hand，which differs from America completely.By comparison，when interacting，Americans usually don’t stand close to each other and they barely touch each other，especially for people of the same sex.Also，Americans think it rude to put out one’s tongue，but Chinese often use this gesture language when they are embarrassed or ashamed.Furthermore，Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them，and Americans do so as well when they want to express favour or comfort.
In a word，only by fully understanding the differences in body language can we communicate appropriately.
练二　续写增分技巧4——描写手部动作
1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.
她牵住孩子的手帮助他爬上台阶。
2.Without thinking I got out of my car，held my hand up so the truck driver wouldn’t move forward.
我想都没想就下了车，举起手，这样卡车司机就不会往前走了。
3.I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could.
我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。
4.They walked hand in hand along the path.
他们手拉手沿着小路走。
5.He shook my hand as if we were long lost friends.
他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
[小试身手]
I was frustrated and cast a quick look at Billy，who was cautiously knelt down by the weak deer.
The deer lifted its head up with great effort and eagerly ①licked the water cupped in his hands.Not until the deer licked the last drop of water did Billy shift a little.With the water gone，②Billy jumped to his feet and met my smiling eyes.I walked to him and held him tight.As the tears that poured down my face began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops and more drops and more.③I looked up at the sky.It was pouring.The rain was a miracle，saving our farm，just like my boy saved a life.
我很沮丧，很快看了比利一眼，他小心翼翼地跪在虚弱的鹿旁边。鹿费力地抬起头，急切地舔着他手中捧着的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水，比利才稍稍动了动。水喝完，比利跳起来，迎上我微笑的眼睛。我走到他跟前，紧紧地搂着他。当我的眼泪从脸上流下来落在地上时，突然又有更多的眼泪滴下来，越来越多。我抬头望向天。下大雨了。那场雨真是个奇迹，救了我们的农场，就像我儿子救了一条生命一样。佳作抢鲜背　　学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——中国历史人物)
(2023·全国甲卷)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。
精彩范文
The Historical Figure in China
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.Here are the reasons.
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness.”Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：so/such...that...
1.I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
我英语学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。
2.Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer.(浙江1月卷)
然后她变得如此兴奋，以至于她不小心碰翻了盒子，试图靠得更近一些。
3.We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
我们做得如此好，以至于被邀请和学校所有学生分享我们的想法和经历。
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students’ physical and mental health.
②If we are to make a difference in life，it’s vital that we (should) begin with small things.(主旨升华)
如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
用法归纳——————————————————————————
be vital to/for... 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的
be of vital importance 至关重要的
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure.
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。
2.commit vt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)；做(坏事)；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment n.投入；承诺
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①With the help of their father，the twins were committed to making (make) delicious breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②A talented scientist well known for his commitment (commit) to his country，Huang Danian，committed himself (he) to his research in geophysics.(人物介绍)
③I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment.(心理描写)
我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，窘得满脸通红。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·commit a mistake/a crime 犯错/犯罪
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
commit sth (time/money) to (doing) sth投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事
·make a commitment to sb/sth/to do sth对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to reading English，which can gradually improve your oral English.(建议信)
我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这能逐渐提高你的英语口语。
3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)(recognize)；(公开)感谢；告知收到
以练促学　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Lu Xun，acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China，was born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province.(人物介绍)
②It is universally/widely acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.
大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，而且充满激情。
③Tom acknowledged being defeated in the competition，which made us quite depressed.(情绪描写)
汤姆承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.
我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。
4.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说
以练促学　补全句子/句式升级
①My mother insisted that the video (should) be posted online，so I had to give in to her.
我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。
②You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you insist on putting(put) what you have learnt into use.(建议信)
→Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible.(倒装),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·insist(坚持说/认为) that...，从句用陈述语气。
·insist(坚决要求/坚持) that sb(should) do...，从句用虚拟语气。
·insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　She insisted on persuading me until I promised to give up this thought.
她坚持要说服我，直到我答应放弃这个想法。
5.conclusion n.结论；推论；结束；结果；最后→conclude vt.断定；推断出vi.& vt.(使)结束，终止
以练促学　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He concluded his speech with a famous saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
②我从我自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
→I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(conclude)
→I came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands.(conclusion),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·in conclusion 最后；总之
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
·conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束……
conclude 从……中推断出……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　 In conclusion，only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
总之，只有大家共同努力，我们才能拥有更美好的明天。
6.circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
以练促学　补全句子
①Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again.(心理描写，2021·浙江1月卷)
我觉得很尴尬，提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。
②Even under/in the circumstances，he still spared no effort to improve himself.
即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地提高自己。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装语序)
if circumstances permit/allow 　如果情况允许
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　If circumstances permit/allow，I will take immediate action to achieve my dream.
如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现梦想。
7.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
以练促学　一句多译
我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence/in consequence，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and consequently，I have to take care of him.
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a result，I have to take care of him.
用法归纳——————————————————————————
as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result＝consequently 因此；结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于
face/take the consequences 面对/承担后果
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I carelessly got the plan ruined，so I had to take the consequences.
我不小心把计划搞砸了，所以我必须承担后果。
8.take up a position担任；任职
以练促学　用take的相关短语填空
①With the remarkable development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look.
②I acknowledged that I hardly took in what the teacher said in class，which made me in low spirits.
③We students insist on taking down the key points in class and sum them up after class.
④Apparently，when the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
⑤Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
take up 接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)
take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　I am convinced that I am equal to taking up the position as a volunteer.(申请信)
我相信我能胜任一名志愿者的工作。
1.句型公式：it作形式主语
【教材原句】　It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
以练促学　同义句转换
①People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.
→It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.(it作形式主语)
②I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China.(建议信)
→I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.(It is＋adj.＋that...),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
it作形式主语的常用句式：
·It be＋名词短语＋(for sb) to do sth
·It be＋形容词＋(of/for sb) to do sth
·It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句
·It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that从句
·It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　As high school students，it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans，which are the lungs of our planet.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。
It is acknowledged that the cross-country race is an opportunity to strengthen our will.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大家公认这个越野赛跑是增强我们意志的机会。
2.句型公式：upon/on (doing) sth
【教材原句】　 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
以练促学　一句多译
我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月卷)
→As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin，I sighed in relief.(as soon as)
→The instant/moment/minute my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin，I sighed in relief.(名词短语构成的连词)
→Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin，I sighed in relief.(副词作连词),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
(1)“upon/on＋doing/n.”构成介词短语，用作时间状语，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，依据语境可译作“当……时；一……就……，在……的时候”。
(2)其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有：
·as soon as＋句子
·由名词短语构成的连词：the instant/moment/minute＋句子
·由副词作连词：instantly/immediately/directly＋句子
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵　 On hearing the shot of the race，everyone just rushed forward；only a small thin body was staggering behind.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.adj.新颖的
②A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear：Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.(2022·全国乙卷) n.实验对象
③“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) n. (小股)气流
2.选出flow的汉语意思
A.n.流动　B.n.连贯；流畅　C.n.供应
D.vi.(液体)流动　E.vi.(大量人或物)流动
①Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results.(江苏卷)A
②As we know，the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.C
③Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.E
④It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.D
⑤Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.B
3.选出acknowledge的汉语意思
①I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens.C
②Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his sister.A
③All applications will be acknowledged by emails.B
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.After two years，the second group saw remarkable (remark) improvements in heart health.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.The novelist (novel) was about to leave when he noticed leaves moving gently (gentle) in the breeze.
3.Founded (found) in 1985 in Beijing，it is now a nationwide organization，where the performance of the employee was evaluated (evaluate) last month.
4.Encountering (encounter) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant fled (flee) with her heart beating wildly.
5.With the help of his classmates，Peter got used to the new life and gradually(gradual) made progress in his studies.
6.From these facts we can draw a conclusion (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more scientific (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs.
7.The camps have excellent horses，professional (profession) guides and lots of support workers.
8.The visiting team was defeated (defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud.
9.Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Peking Opera to the world，leading (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.
10.Upon graduating (graduate) from the university，the committed man took up a position in the company.
练一　单元话题作文(人物介绍——我最尊敬的人)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。( be committed to)
The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
②无论他遇到什么困难，他决不承认失败。(encounter，倒装，under/in no circumstances，acknowledge，defeat)
Whatever difficulties he encounters，under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat.
③自从他就职，他坚持全心全意为所有病人服务。(take up one’s position，insist on)
Ever since he took up his position，he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.
④在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语)
In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.
⑤几年前一场地震发生的时候，一听说灾区急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往那里。(upon/on doing)
When an earthquake happened a few years ago，upon/on hearing that the stricken area was in great need of doctors，he went there without hesitation.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.Whatever difficulties he encounters，under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat.Ever since he took up his position，he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Therefore，when an earthquake happened a few years ago，upon/on hearing that the stricken area was in great need of doctors，he went there without hesitation.
练二　续写增分技巧1——描写头部动作
1.Steven walked slowly to the bus，his head down，tears in his eyes.
史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
2.Though he was in a bad mood，he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.
虽然他心情不好，但他还是低下头去掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
3.When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be asleep.
回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。
4.His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him.
他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。
5.His mother stopped her housework，raising her head with surprise in her eyes.
他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。
[小试身手]
The jar just stood quietly on the shelf，but it seemed a bit high.I climbed up the chair nearby and extended my arms as long as possible.When I just grasped the jar，①I lost my balance and fell down.I couldn’t help crying.What made me sad was not the pain but the jam—now scattered everywhere.There came Dad’s footsteps and Mom’s voice，“Are you hurt？” ②I shook my head slightly.She helped me up and asked me to go upstairs.With heavy footsteps，③I moved slowly and tears welled up in my eyes.
罐子静静地立在架子上，但它似乎有点高。我爬上旁边的椅子，把胳膊尽可能地伸长。我刚抓住罐子，就失去平衡摔了下来。我忍不住哭了。让我难过的不是疼痛，而是果酱——现在撒的到处都是。那边传来爸爸的脚步声和妈妈的声音：“你受伤了吗？”我轻轻地摇了摇头。妈妈扶我起来，让我上楼。我迈着沉重的脚步，慢慢地走着，泪水夺眶而出。

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