资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 5 Action!(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)1.You can perform better in the match if you are more . (relax)2.Wish you good ! (lucky)3.He ate only a little bread and went out ________. (hurry)4.Zhang Mo has become one of the most talented ________. (direct)5.One of the ________ passed out and was helped off the stage. (contestant)6.I interviewed some of my friends about their (read) habits.7.The director chose Zhou Xun (act) in his new film.8.My hobby is (collect) coins from different countries.9.Go to the (two) floor, and turn left, you’ll find the teacher’s office.10.She has taken some medicine and she is getting better and (good).11.I don’t know about him, although I (meet) him several times.12.It’s believed that the harder you work, the (lucky) you’ll be.13.She seemed (relax) and confident before the match.14.—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth (praise).15.It was so hot that two girls (pass) out.16.Our English teacher Mr. Zhao often says to us: the harder you work, (lucky)you will be.17.Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy.18.Working as a team means celebrating (victory) and facing losses together.19.The (art) talent helps him go further on the road to his dream.20. (what) you say, I won’t agree with you.二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)21.— T my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.— What a clever girl!22.Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a part in the sports meeting.23.Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and p .24.People from Colombia are pretty r about time. They don’t like to rush around.25.W works hard will get something in reward.26.W or not we will go on a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.27.Many people believe that talent matters most, but hard work b talent when talent doesn’t work hard.28.Don’t look both sides, and you must look f .29.His novels which were published recently are popular a teenagers.30.The a will exhibit his works of art in the gallery.31.Su Yiming won the v in men’s snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.32.W happens, I will stay with you forever.33.W you like it or not, you should at least give it a try.34.Do you know who is the d of the great movie 35.Monday is the s day of the week.36.He is l to be alive after being in the terrible accident.37.If we don’t prepare for the competition, they will b us.38.I like watching the n on TV because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.39.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular a foreigners.40.To keep healthy, you must remember: First, stop eating fast food; s , get some exercise.三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)41.During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can’t (赞扬) him too much.42.He is a good teacher (虽然) he doesn’t have much experience.43.Tim likes watching Beijing Opera and he says it can make him (放松).44.A (单个的) tree doesn’t make a forest.45.Work hard, and the (胜利) must be yours in the end.46.As we all know, many successful people never give up (无论什么) difficulties they’ve met.47. (无论何时) he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red.48.Although new to television, Gina seemed to be (放松的) and natural.49. it rains outside, he will still go to the park and run. (即使)50.You are so (幸运的) that you can find your missing purse quickly.51.My father often watches (新闻报道) at seven before dinner.52.Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest (导演) in the world.53.Mother’s Day is on the (第二) Sunday of May.54.She is a very famous singer, (即使) she is only twenty years old.55.They walked (在……之中) the crowds in the street.56.There may be many difficulties (在前面) of her, she said she would try her best to go over them.57.I stand (静止) and my blood went cold as the bear went towards me.58.Some young people were (在前面) of us and running to the beach fast.59.The news of (胜利)spread every corner in the town.60.Xu Beihong was known as an (艺术家) for his paintings of horse.四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)61.即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily.62.她是如此好的一个女演员,以至于许多人赞扬她。She is a good actress that many people her.63.我通常在工作日都很忙,但是我经常在周末去看望我的爷爷奶奶。I’m usually very busy , but I often visit my grandparents on weekends.64.越努力,越幸运!The harder you work, you will be!65.袁隆平非常伟大,赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。Yuan Longping was such a great person that he won high from all the people.66.无论多忙,他们都不遗余力地开发这个项目。how busy they are, they go out of their way to develop the project.67.虽迟但到。it is late, it still .68.即使你打车去,你也赶不上火车了。You’ll still miss your train you take a taxi.69.无论他说什么,都别相信。what he said, don’t believe him.70.无论发生什么,我都会支持你的。what happens, I will support you.71.在这个达人秀中,要保持领先地位很难。It’s hard to remain others in the .72.尽管他通过努力进了校队,但还是坚持训练。, he still kept training.73.不论你感觉多么糟糕,继续努力。how bad you feel, keep trying.74.人们如果仍要为生命安全担忧,他们怎么能享受生活的乐趣呢?How can people enjoy the life if they 75.它仍然被世界各地的人们阅读和喜爱。It people all over the world.76.无论你是谁,你必须遵守规则。you are, you must follow the rules. .77.虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了,但它如今依然深受欢迎。The Story of the Stone is still popular it came out hundreds of years ago.78.无论学生在学校发生什么事,老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。what happens to the students at school, their teachers will always be there for them.79.她们的故事被搬到了这个达人秀的舞台上,所以更多的人认识了她们。Their stories were moved to the stage (舞台) of the so more people knew them.80.她杰出的工作赢得了使馆工作人员和当地政府的高度赞赏。Her excellent work the embassy’s members and the local government.五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)在横线上选择单词的正确形式填空,注意有两个多余选项good be spend difference I other read one chance warm use whetherI have been in China for eight months. Every time I want to lie on the grass, “keep off the grass” signs make 81 nervous. In the UK, 82 it’s in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks, people make good use of the green grass.The British take grassland for granted (认为……理所当然). If it’s a sunny day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun’s 83 . This gives you a 84 to listen to the sound of nature. Maybe it’s a bird singing to 85 , or the soft wind that brings you cool air.Also, in most schools, grass fields act like a soft study desk for students 86 books and learn. Or it can be 87 just to talk, laugh and play on. Besides, families enjoy 88 their weekends on the grass in the parks. There, families can set up a picnic tent and children can play games with each other.However, there is a rule to enjoy the green grass. For example, in some parks, there are 89 grasslands for people to relax and play sports on. If people want to relax, they’d 90 choose the right field, or they may feel the full force of a soccer ball!六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most p 91 toys today. It is always the best choice as a game. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most t 92 toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to c 93 from, like plastic building blocks.Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the latest things and life skills.Building blocks can help children p 94 their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also h 95 to develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and s 96 problems with others. However, these are not the only advantage of playing with building blocks.Building blocks can also help develop children’s s 97 talent in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different s 98 , colors and sizes. These types of building blocks e 99 children to develop skills in dividing things.Playing with building blocks can i 100 children’s IQ. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.relaxed【解析】句意:如果你更放松些,你就会在表中表现的更好。more意为“更”,后接形容词和副词的比较级;另外根据空前are和主语,可知,此空需填入relax的形容词,主语you是人,所以用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。2.luck【解析】句意:祝你好运。根据句意可知,形容词good修饰名词作定语,空格处需填一个名词;lucky“幸运的”,形容词,其名词为luck,意为“好运”,good luck“祝你好运”,固定短语。故填luck。3.hurriedly【解析】句意:他只吃了一点面包,就匆匆出去了。副词hurriedly“匆忙地”修饰动词。故填hurriedly。4.directors【解析】句意:张末已经成为了最有才华的导演之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,空处应填入名词复数。direct是动词,其名词形式director“导演”符合题意,复数形式是directors。故填directors。5.contestants【解析】句意:其中一位参赛者昏倒了,并被扶下了舞台。contestant“参赛者”,是可数名词;one of+复数名词,表示“……之一”,固定用法。故填contestants。6.reading【解析】句意:我采访了一些朋友,了解他们的阅读习惯。reading habits“阅读习惯”,固定词组,此处应用动名词reading,作定语。故填reading。7.to act【解析】句意:导演选择周迅在他的新电影里扮演。choose sb. to do sth.意为“选择某人做某事”,故填to act。8.collecting【解析】句意:我的爱好是收集不同国家的硬币。collect“收集”,空处用动名词作表语。故填collecting。9.second【解析】句意:走到二楼,然后左转,你就会找到老师的办公室。此处作定语修饰floor,用序数词second,故填second。10.better【解析】句意:她吃了一些药,情况越来越好。good“好的”,根据“better and...”可知,此处是“比较级+and+比较级” 结构,表示“越来越……”,good的比较级为better。故填better。11.have met【解析】句意:我不了解他,虽然我见过他几次。根据“several times”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,结构是have done,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have met。12.luckier【解析】句意:人们相信你工作越努力,你就会越幸运。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示 “越……,就越……”,be后接形容词比较级作表语,lucky的比较级是luckier。故填luckier。13.relaxed【解析】句意:赛前,她看起来很放松,很自信。分析句子,可知空前“seemed”为系动词,空处应填形容词与confident一起作表语;relax对应的形容词有relaxed和relaxing,因主语是She,为人作主语,应用relaxed。故填relaxed。14.praising【解析】句意:——我对警察赞不绝口,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的,他们非常值得称赞。praise“赞扬”,be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填praising。15. passed【解析】句意:天太热了,两个女孩昏倒了。根据“It was so hot”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式passed。故填passed。16.the luckier【解析】句意:我们的英语老师赵老师经常对我们说:你越努力,你就会越幸运。根据“the harder you work...you will be.”可知,此处是考查“the+比较级……,the+比较级……。”lucky的比较级是“luckier”。故填the luckier。17.is praised【解析】句意:现在,太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”,根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时,主语是solar energy,be动词用is。故填is praised。18.victories【解析】句意:团队合作意味着一起庆祝胜利,一起面对失败。victory“胜利”,名词,结合“losses”可知名词应用复数,故填victories。19.artist’s【解析】句意:这个艺术家的天赋帮助他在梦想的路上走的更远。art艺术。空格处修饰“talent”应表示“艺术家的”,即用名词所有格修饰空格后名词。artist艺术家。故填artist’s。20.Whatever【解析】句意:不管你说什么,我都不会同意你的意见。根据“you say, I won’t agree with you.”可知,此处表示“无论什么”,应用whatever引导让步状语从句,位于句首的单词,首字母要大写,故填Whatever。21.(T)hough【解析】句意:——尽管我的女儿只有十岁,但她知道很多。——真是个聪明的女孩!前后是转折关系,由首字母提示可知,填Though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。22.active【解析】句意:尽管她是个安静的女孩,但她积极参加运动会。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “takes part in” 可知,此处应用形容词 active ,“take an active part in” 是固定短语,意为 “积极参加” ;根据 “an” 可知,此处用 active。故填 active 。23.(p)raise【解析】句意:《二泉映月》是一首所有二胡演奏者演奏和赞美的曲子。根据首字母提示及“Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the erhu players play and”可知,二胡演奏者不仅演奏这首曲子,还对其给予很高的评价,故空处指“赞美”,其英文为praise,and前后动词形式一致,故空处需动词原形。故填(p)raise。24.(r)elaxed【解析】句意:哥伦比亚人对时间很随意。他们不喜欢匆匆忙忙。结合首字母提示和“They don’t like to rush around.”可知,此处表示“哥伦比亚人对时间很随意”,短语be relaxed about sth.意为“对某事随意”。故填(r)elaxed。25.(W)hoever【解析】句意:努力工作的人会得到回报。根据句式分析可知,横线上为主语,根据句意可知是努力工作的人,结合首字母W可知,此处为“无论是谁”即“Whoever”。故填(W)hoever。26.(W)hether【解析】句意:我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。根据“or not”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“是否”,whether“是否”符合语境。故填(W)hether。27.(b)eats【解析】句意:许多人认为天赋最重要,但当天赋不努力时,努力工作胜过天赋。根据“but hard work…talent when talent doesn’t work hard.”以及首字母提示,此处是说努力工作“胜过”天赋,beat“胜过”符合语境,该句是一般现在时,主语是“hard work”,动词填三单形式。故填(b)eats。28.(f)orward【解析】句意:不要往两边看,要向前方看。根据“Don’t look both sides”不要往两边看,结合所给的首字母f可知,应该是要向前方看。故填(f)orward。 .29.(a)mong【解析】句意:他最近出版的小说在青少年中很受欢迎。根据“are popular...teenagers”和首字母提示可知,此处是be popular among“在……中很受欢迎”,是固定短语。故填(a)mong。30.(a)rtist【解析】句意:这位艺术家将在画廊展出他的艺术作品。根据“exhibit his works of art in the gallery”可知,此处表示“艺术家”,应用artist,可数名词,根据句中“his”可知,应用单数形式,故填(a)rtist。31.(v)ictory【解析】句意:苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得了男子单板滑雪的冠军。根据“won”以及首字母提示,可知是won the victory“赢得胜利”,故填(v)ictory。32.(W)hatever【解析】句意:无论发生什么,我都会永远和你在一起。根据“happens, I will stay with you forever”和首字母可知,指的是无论发生什么,应用whatever,故填(W)hatever。33.(W)hether【解析】句意:不管你是否喜欢它,你应该至少去试一下。根据“or not”可知此处是whether...or not“是否”,故填(W)hether。34.(d)irector【解析】句意:你知道那部伟大电影的导演是谁吗?根据首字母以及“the great movie”可知,此处应该是说“电影的导演”,director“导演”,定冠词the后跟名词单数。故填(d)irector。35.(s)econd【解析】句意:星期一是一周中的第二天。由常识可知,周一是一周中的第二天,定冠词the后是序数词,结合首字母,空处应是second“第二”。故填(s)econd。36.(l)ucky【解析】句意:他在那场可怕的事故中幸存下来,真是幸运。根据“alive after being in the terrible accident.”可知经历了那场可怕的事故后,他还活着,真是幸运。lucky“幸运的”,形容词作表语,故填(l)ucky。37.(b)eat【解析】句意:如果我们不为比赛做准备,他们就会打败我们的。beat sb.表示“打败某人”,will助动词后应用动词原形。故填(b)eat。38.(n)ews【解析】句意:我喜欢看电视上的新闻,因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知,是想了解世界各地发生的事情,watch the news意为“看新闻”,符合语意。故填(n)ews。39.(a)mong【解析】句意:关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。根据“is very popular a... foreigners”可知,此处指在外国人中很受欢迎,among“在……中”,介词。故填(a)mong。40.(s)econd【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你必须记住:第一,停止吃快餐;第二,进行一些锻炼。根据“First, stop eating fast food; s... , get some exercise.”可判断,空处单词应是second“第二”。故填(s)econd。41.praise【解析】句意:在他的一生中,吴孟超拯救了数以千计的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。考查动词用法,can’t后跟动词原形,故填praise。42.although/though【解析】句意:虽然他没有太多经验,但他是一位好老师。根据汉语提示可知“虽然”对应的单词是“although/though”,都可以引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。43.relaxed【解析】句意:蒂姆喜欢看京剧,他说京剧能使他放松。make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,应用形容词作宾语补足语,用relaxed表示“放松的”形容人的状态。故填relaxed。44.single【解析】句意:独木不成林。根据所给汉语提示,单个的:single,形容词,作定语修饰tree。A single tree doesn’t make a forest表示 “独木不成林”。故填single。45.victory【解析】句意:努力工作,胜利最终一定是你们的。victory“胜利”,在句中作主语。故填victory。46.whatever【解析】句意:众所周知,许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。whatever“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。47.Whenever【解析】句意:每当他撒谎时,脸和耳朵都会变红。根据“...he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red.”及中文提示,可此处需填连词whenever“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。48.relaxed【解析】句意:虽然刚开始上电视,但吉娜似乎很放松,也很自然。根据“seemed to be”可知,此处填形容词,修饰人;relaxed“感到放松的”,符合句意。故填relaxed。49.Even if【解析】句意:即使外面下雨,他仍然会去公园跑步。even if“即使”,句首首字母大写。故填Even if。50.lucky【解析】句意:你真幸运,这么快就找到了丢失的钱包。lucky“幸运的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“are”的表语,故填lucky。51.news【解析】句意:我的父亲经常在晚饭前七点看新闻。根据汉语 “新闻报道” 提示,应是不可数名词news。故填news。52.directors【解析】句意:张艺谋是世界上最伟大的导演之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知后接名词复数,director“导演”,应填名词复数。故填directors。53.second【解析】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。根据中文提示可知,second意为“第二”,符合语境。故填second。54.though/although【解析】句意:尽管她只有二十岁,但她是一位非常著名的歌手。though/although“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。55.among【解析】句意:他们走在街上的人群中。根据汉语提示,可知是among“在……之间”,常用于三者以上的语境。故填among。56.ahead【解析】句意:可能有很多困难摆在她面前,她说她会尽力克服它们。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用ahead,ahead of“在……之前”,固定搭配。故填ahead。57.still【解析】句意:我静静地站着,当熊向我走来时,我的血液变冷了。根据括号中文提示,应用副词still表示“静止地”,修饰动词stand。故填still。58.ahead【解析】句意:一些年轻人在我们前面,飞快地跑向海滩。ahead of“在……前面”,是固定搭配,空格处应填ahead,故填ahead。59.victory【解析】句意:胜利的消息传遍了镇上每一个角落。victory“胜利”,名词。故填victory。60.artist【解析】句意:徐悲鸿是以画马而著名的艺术家。an后加名词单数artist“艺术家”。故填artist。61.even though【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“即使”的表达。“即使”翻译为even though,引导让步状语从句,符合句子中“下着大雨”和“继续工作”之间的让步关系。故填even though。62.such praise【解析】such a…that“如此……以至于”;praise“赞扬”,时态为一般现在时,主语是many people,动词用原形。故填such;praise。63.on weekdays【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“在工作日”,on weekdays意为“在工作日”,介词短语。故填on weekdays。64.the luckier【解析】此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,luckier“更幸运的”。故填the;luckier。65.praise【解析】win high praise from“赢得了来自……的高度赞扬”,praise“赞扬”。故填praise。66.No matter【解析】no matter how“不管怎样”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填No;matter。67.Although/Though arrives【解析】根据“...it is late, it still...”及句意可知,本句考查由although或though引导的让步状语从句。该句时态为一般现在时,arrive “到达” ,符合语境。it作主语,谓语动词用三单。arrive的第三人称单数形式为arrives。故填Although/Though;arrives。68.even if/though【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为 “即使”even if,引导让步状语从句。故填even;if/though。69.No matter【解析】no matter“无论”,其后加特殊疑问词,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填No;matter。70.No matter【解析】no matter表示“无论,不管”,no matter what“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句。故填No;matter。71.ahead of talent show【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“领先”,英文表达为ahead of,“达人秀”英文表达为talent show。故填ahead;of;talent;show。72.Although he entered the school team through hard work/Though he entered the school team through hard work【解析】此处缺少“尽管他通过努力进了校队”,是although/though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句,he“他”,enter“进入”,动词要用过去式,the school team“校队”,through“通过”,是介词,后接名词,hard work“努力工作”,故填Although/Though he entered the school team through hard work。73.No matter【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“不论”,应用短语no matter表示,句首单词首字母大写。故填No;matter。74.are still in fear of their safety/remain in fear of their safety【解析】in fear of“害怕,担忧”,时态为一般现在时,主语they是复数形式,谓语用原形,“仍然”可以用副词still表示,也可以用动词remain表示,副词still位于be动词之后;their safety“他们的安全”,故填are still/remain in fear of their safety。75.is still read and loved by【解析】根据汉语意思可知,该空意为“仍然”即“still”;“阅读和喜爱”即“read and love”;“被”即“by”,结合该句句意,句中为一般现在时的被动语态即“主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+其他)。”。故填is still read and loved by。76.Whoever/No matter who【解析】“无论谁”whoever/no matter who,引导状语从句。位于句首,第一个字母需要大写。故填Whoever/No matter who。77.even though/if【解析】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“虽然”,其英文表达是“even though”或“even if”,引导让步状语从句。故填even;though/if。78.No matter【解析】“无论什么”no matter what,引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填No;matter。79.talent show【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“达人秀”,英语表达为talent show。故填talent show。80.won high praise from【解析】根据中英文对比可知,“赢得高度赞赏”可用“win high praise”,表示来自哪里的赞赏用from。根据句子的语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填won high praise from。81.me 82.whether 83.warmth 84.chance 85.others 86.to read 87.used 88.spending 89.different 90.better【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国和在英国,人们对于“草地”的不同使用方式。在中国,很多地方会写着“请勿践踏草地”,而在英国,无论在田野里,还是在国家公园里,人们都很好利用绿色的草地。81.句意:每次我想躺在草地上,“请勿践踏草地”标志让我很紧张。根据“Every time I want to lie on the grass, ”及“‘keep off the grass’ signs make…nervous”可知,我想躺在草地上,“请勿践踏草地”的标志是让我很紧张,make是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填me。82.句意:在英国,无论是在野草丛生的田野里,还是在管理良好的国家公园里,人们都很好地利用了绿草。whether…or“无论”,固定搭配,故填whether。83.句意:如果是晴天,人们会坐在草地上,在阳光的温暖下放松。根据“relax in the sun’s ”及备选词可知,在阳光的温暖下放松,warmth“温暖”,名词,故填warmth。84.句意:这让你有机会聆听大自然的声音。the定冠词,后接名词。根据“people will sit on a bed of grass”及“listen to the sound of nature”可知,在晴朗的天气坐在草地上,这会让你有机会聆听大自然的声音,故填chance。85.句意:也许是鸟儿对着别人歌唱,或者是轻柔的风带给你凉爽的空气。or表选择关系连词,根据“the soft wind that brings you cool air”可知,或许微风带给你凉爽的空气,或许鸟儿对着别人唱歌,空格后无名词,所以此空填不定代词others表示“其他的人”,故填others。86.句意:此外,在大多数学校,草地就像一个柔软的书桌,供学生读书和学习。read books“看书”,此空填动词不定式作后置定语,故填to read。87.句意:或者它可以用来聊天,欢笑和玩耍。句中it指代前文的草地,根据“talk, laugh and play on”及备选词可知,草地可以被用来聊天和玩耍,所以此处要用被动语态be done的结构,故填used。88.句意:此外,家人喜欢在公园的草地上度周末。根据“families enjoy…their weekends on the grass in the parks”及所给词,可知,家人喜欢在草地上度周末,固定搭配:enjoy doing sth,故填spending。89.句意:例如,在一些公园里,有不同的草地供人们放松和运动。空格后接名词grasslands,所以此空填形容词。备选词difference的形容词different符合,有不同的草地供人们放松和运动,故填different。90.句意:如果人们想放松,他们最好选择正确的场地,否则他们可能会感受到足球的全部力量。固定搭配:had better do sth“最好做某事”,故填better。91.(p)opular 92.(t)raditional 93.(c)hoose 94.(p)ractise/(p)ractice 95.(h)elps 96.(s)olve 97.(s)pecial 98.(s)hapes 99.(e)ncourage 100.(i)nfluence/(i)mprove【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是搭积木这个游戏,它是一个传统的游戏,到现在仍然很受欢迎。玩积木对孩子们来说不仅是非常有趣的,它还很有帮助,例如它对孩子们的语言技能、数学和科学技能都是很有帮助的,还能提高孩子的智商。91.句意:积木至今仍是最受欢迎的玩具之一。根据首字母提示及“Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most...toys today. It is always the best choice as a game”可知,积木是最受欢迎的玩具之一,此处用popular“受欢迎的”,与空前的“the most”构成最高级形式,故填(p)opular。92.句意:大多数传统玩具,比如积木,最初都是用木头做的。根据“Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“传统玩具”,应用形容词traditional修饰名词,故填(t)raditional。93.句意:今天,木制积木仍在使用,但现在有其他几种类型的积木可供选择,比如塑料积木。根据“there are several other types of building blocks to...from, like plastic building blocks.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是choose“选择”,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填(c)hoose。94.句意:积木可以帮助孩子们练习语言技能。根据首字母提示及“Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys.”可知,拼积木可以帮助练习孩子的语言技能,practice/practise“练习”,此处是结构help sb do sth,空处动词用原形,故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。95.句意:这种类型的玩具也有助于培养孩子在生活中所需的技能。根据首字母提示及“Building blocks can help children...”及“also”可知,此处指的是“也能帮助”,help“帮助”,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,故填(h)elps。96.句意:当他们开始加入小组玩积木时,他们学会轮流行动、分享和与他人解决问题。根据首字母提示及“problems with others”可知,此处指的是solve“解决”,此处是learn to do sth的并列结构,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填(s)olve。97.句意:积木也有助于培养孩子在数学和科学方面的特殊天赋。根据“They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“数学和科学方面的特殊天赋”,空处用special“特殊的”,修饰其后的名词,故填(s)pecial。98.句意:积木也有不同的形状、颜色和大小。根据首字母提示及“colors and sizes”及事实可知,积木有不同的形状,shape“形状”,此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填(s)hapes。99.句意:这些类型的积木鼓励孩子们发展分割东西的技能。根据首字母提示及“children to develop skills in dividing things.”可知,此处指的是“鼓励孩子们”,encourage“鼓励”,是动词,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,故填(e)ncourage。100.句意:玩积木可以提高/影响孩子的智商。根据“Playing with building blocks can...children’s IQ. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.”及首字母提示,并结合事实可知,玩积木可以提高/影响孩子的智商,improve“提高”/influence“影响”,均为动词,空前有情态动词can,此处动词用原形,故填(i)nfluence/(i)mprove。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览