【弯道超车】Unit 5 核心语法之trip、journey、travel、tour的用法辨析-2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练(含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 5 核心语法之trip、journey、travel、tour的用法辨析-2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip
核心语法:trip, journey, travel, tour的用法及辨析
一、核心概念
这四个词虽然中文翻译相似,但侧重点完全不同。关键在于理解每个词所强调的旅行目的、距离、方式等核心差异。
二、用法详解
1. travel (n. & v.)
词性: 可作不可数名词(表示“旅行”这一抽象概念)和动词。
含义: 最广泛的词,泛指从一地到另一地的“旅行”这一行为本身,不特指某次具体的旅行。作名词时,常表示“长途旅行”或“旅行经验”。
侧重点: 抽象概念、长途、过程。
常用搭配:
travel around the world (周游世界)
air/space travel (航空/太空旅行)
love to travel (热爱旅行) - 此处为动词
Travel broadens the mind. (旅行开阔眼界。) - 抽象概念
例句:
He is travelling in Europe this summer. (v.) 今年夏天他正在欧洲旅行。
Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. (n.) 现在的旅行比过去便宜多了。
She has done a lot of travel for work. (n.) 她因公出差很多。
2. journey (n.)
词性: 可数名词。
含义: 指从甲地到乙地的一段具体的、通常距离较远的“旅程、行程”,强调旅行的过程和时间。常指陆地上的长途旅行,且常带有“辛苦、不易”的含义。
侧重点: 具体的、长途的、陆路的、有目的的行程。
常用搭配:
a long journey (长途旅行)
a train journey (火车旅程)
a journey to... (去往某地的旅程)
the journey home (回家的旅程)
例句:
Did you have a good journey 你一路还顺利吗?
It's a 12-hour journey by train from Shanghai to Beijing. 从上海到北京是12小时的火车旅程。
Life is a journey, not a destination. 人生是一段旅程,而非一个终点。(比喻用法)
3. trip (n.)
词性: 可数名词。
含义: 指短期、短距离的、通常往返的“旅行,出行”。强调旅行的目的地和目的(如出差或游玩)。
侧重点: 短途的、往返的、有特定目的的。
常用搭配:
a business trip (商务旅行,出差)
a school trip (学校组织的旅行,郊游)
a day trip (一日游)
go on a trip (去旅行)
take a trip to... (去某地旅行一趟)
例句:
We are going on a trip to the beach this weekend. 我们这个周末要去海滩玩。
She's on a business trip to Guangzhou. 她去广州出差了。
How was your trip to the museum 你去博物馆的这趟玩得怎么样?
4. tour (n. & v.)
词性: 可作名词和动词。
含义: 指为了观光、考察、表演等而进行的“周游,巡回,参观”,路线往往是环形的,会访问多个地方后返回起点。
侧重点: 观光、巡回、有组织的游览。
常用搭配:
a guided tour (有导游的游览)
a sightseeing tour (观光旅游)
a world tour (世界巡回演出/旅行)
on tour (在巡回中)
例句:
We joined a guided tour of the Forbidden City. 我们参加了故宫的团队导游游览。
The band is on tour in Asia. 这个乐队正在亚洲巡回演出。
Let's tour the city by bus. (v.) 我们坐巴士游览这个城市吧。
三、总结与对比表格
词汇 词性 含义侧重 距离/时间 特点 经典例句
travel n.(u.) / v. 旅行的抽象概念 可长可短 最广泛,动词常用 I love to travel.
journey n.(c.) 旅程,行程 通常较长 强调过程,常指陆路 The journey was tiring.
trip n.(c.) 出行,旅行 通常较短 强调目的,常为往返 We had a nice trip.
tour n.(c.) / v. 游览,巡回 可长可短 强调观光和巡回 a sightseeing tour
一句话巧记:
我想去travel(旅行)。
路上有个漫长的journey(旅程)。
周末来个短途trip(出行)。
参加tour(观光团)最省心。
1.I will never forget the trip to the mountains because I had lots of terrible ______ during it.
A.experiences B.trips C.books D.lakes
2.My mother plans _________ around the world next year.
A.have a trip B.having a trip
C.has a trip D.to have a trip
3.Frank prefers staying at home to ________ abroad.
A.take a trip B.have taken a trip
C.taking a trip D.took a trip
4. —Eric, do you like ____
—Yes, and I always play tennis with my parents.
A.sports B.subjects C.trips
5.I had ________ enjoyable trip in Sichuan and I shared my trip on ________ Internet.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; a D.an; an
6.We had ________ school trip last weekend. ________ trip was really exciting.
A.a; An B.a; The C.the; A D.an; The
7.—I'm going to take a trip to Lhasa.
—____.
A.That's good exercise!
B.Have a good time!
C.Thank you!
8. I had a terrible ____ when I was in the mountains. I got lost.
A.experience B.time C.trip
9.—I'm going to take a trip to Hainan.
—________.
A.It's OK B.Sounds great C.Thank you very much
10. —Did you watch Andy's new video He shared his journey to Dalian in it.
—Yeah. From his video, I learnt that he had a good time there.
A.name B.trip C.job
11. The students ____ a school trip next week.
A.have B.had C.will have D.are having
12.—____ the trip
—It was great.
A.What do you think of B.How do you think of
C.What do you like D.How do you like of
13.—Have a great trip!
—________!
A.Thank you B.All right C.Not bad D.No way
14. The ____ of the story is about a boy's journey to learn.
A.conclusion B.finding C.invention D.journey
15. —What do you think of Chinese Dream
—I'm sure China is going on a new ____ to a great country.
A.decision B.spirit C.journey D.deal
16.Life is a _________ and you are sure to meet ups and downs on the way.
A.college B.journey C.symbol
17.Learning is like a long ________. We may face winds and storms.
A.meaning B.journey C.mistake
18.Learning is a long ________. It helps me get something new every day.
A.festival B.journey C.holiday
19. We had a great ____ during the summer holiday.
A.journey B.trip C.travel D.tour
20.The road to_________ may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn't give up our dream easily.
A.journey B.trouble C.success
21. I'm quite tired now. I'd like to lie down and rest for a ____.
A.while B.bit C.date D.journey
22. The ____ of the experiment was unexpected.
A.finding B.conclusion C.invention D.journey
23.—Jenny, how do you like hanfu, the historical clothing of the Han people
—It's beautiful and it is a ________ of traditional Chinese culture, too. I love it.
A.journey B.match C.symbol D.chance
24.—I'm going on a long ________ around China during the summer holiday.
—Really Have a good time!
A.project B.journey C.activity D.talk
25. The ____ of the story is that hard conditions can't stop learning.
A.finding B.conclusion C.invention D.journey
26. Our teacher told us that light ____ much faster than sound.
A.traveled B.travel C.travels D.is travelling
27. —Lucy, could you tell me ____ with your family during the winter holiday
—Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall.
A.where did you travel B.where you travelled
C.when did you travel D.when you travelled
28.Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it.
A.to travel B.travelling
C.travels D.travel
29.Many people ________ by train before the Spring Festival every year.
A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.traveling
30.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A.travels B.traveled C.would travel D.is traveling
31. Mrs Hunt decided ____ to Beijing next month.
A.travel B.travelling C.to travel D.travelled
32.Our geography teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.
A.travels B.traveled C.were traveling D.would travel
33.I can't imagine ________ without my favorite book.
A.travel B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled
34.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every day.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
35.The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound.
A.travel B.travels C.travelled D.is travelling
36. Tim called his mother every week even while he ____ around the world.
A.was traveling B.is traveling C.traveled
37.English allows us ________ around the world easily
A.travel B.travelled C.travelling D.to travel
38. David is a smart boy and his ambition is ____ around the world.
A.travel B.travels C.to travel D.travelled
39. A lot of people in China ____ by high-speed train every year.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
40.If it is fine, we _________ to Dingxi this weekend.
A.travelled B.will travel
C.are travelling D.were travelling
41.Yesterday two _______ asked me to show them the way to Shanghai Museum.
A.woman tourists B.women tourist C.woman tourist D.women tourists
42.The mountain I visited last Sunday isn't very______________. Few _____________ go sightseeing.
A.touristy; tourist B.touristy; tourists C.tourist; tourist
43.After the singer finished the ________ in North America, she decided to take a year ________ for relaxation.
A.three month's tour; of B.three-month tour; off
C.three-months' tour; off D.three months' tour; of
44.—Could you tell me when I should return the book
—There is no ________. You can keep it till next week.
A.ride B.race C.tour D.rush
45. Smoking is bad for your ____.
A.lung B.common C.tour D.tide
46.Notice where the syllables are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others
A.neighbor B.basket C.tourist D.machine
47. We live on the____.
A.land B.common C.tour D.lungfish
48. Ken is a famous ____ and he works in an American theatre.
A.farmer B.actor C.tourist
49. There is an art ____in the museum.
A.exhibition B.common C.tour D.Mount
50. They went on a ____ of Paris last year.
A.tour B.common C.lungfish D.Mount
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.A
【解析】句意:艾瑞克,你喜欢运动吗 是的,我经常和我的父母一起打网球。A运动,B节日,C旅行。根据回答"and I always play tennis with my parents.我经常和我的父母一起打网球"可知,问的是"你喜欢运动吗",故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。确保所选名词能够准确表达句子中的意思。
5.B
6.B
7.B
【解析】句意:——我将要去拉萨旅行。——祝你旅途愉快。A那是好的锻炼!B祝你旅途愉快!C谢谢!对方去旅行,答语应该是祝旅途愉快,故选B。
【点评】考查交际用语。注意识记常见的交际用语。
8.A
【解析】句意:我在山里的时候有一次可怕的经历。我迷路了。A.经历;B.时间;C.旅行。根据I got lost.我迷路了,可知这是一次可怕的经历,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后根据关键词句I got lost.确定名词,理解句意。
9.B
10.B
【解析】句意:——你看安迪的新视频了吗 他在书中分享了他的大连之旅。——是的。从他的视频中,我了解到他在那里玩得很开心。A.name名字;B.trip旅行;C.job职业。根据语境"He shared his journey to Dalian in it."可知,此处划线单词"journey"意为"旅行",与trip同义,故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意识记各名词的基本含义,结合语境选择最佳答案。
11.C
【解析】句意:学生们下周将进行一次学校旅行。have有,原形/现在时;had有,过去式;will have将有,将来时;are having正在有,现在进行时。空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语" next week. "可知,谓语时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选C。
【点评】考查时态(一般将来时)。注意:在解答时态相关题目时,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语,时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。
12.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得这次旅行怎么样?——太棒了。根据答语It was great.可知这里是询问对旅行的看法,询问对某人或某物的看法,用What do you think of… 或How do you like…?结合选项,可知选项A是正确的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查询问感受。理解对话,掌握常用的日常交际用语。
13.A
14.A
15.C
【解析】句意:——你如何看待中国梦? ——我相信中国正在踏上成为伟大国家的新旅程。A.decision(决定);B.spirit(精神);C.journey(旅程);D.deal(交易)。根据句意可知,此处指"中国正在踏上成为伟大国家的新旅程","踏上新旅程"符合语境,比喻国家发展的进程。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
16.B
17.B
18.B
19.B
【解析】句意:暑假期间我们旅行得很愉快。journey指单程较远距离的海、陆、空旅行;trip一般指短距离旅行,直达目的地的旅行;travel一般指长途旅行,或到国外或远方旅行;tour指多人成团、以观光为目的的旅游。during the summer holiday暑假期间,结合选项可知讲的是短途旅行,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先理解journey、trip、travel和tour的区别,然后根据关键词句during the summer holiday确定名词,理解句意。
20.C
21.A
【解析】句意:我现在很累。我想躺下来休息一会儿。A.一会;B.一点;C.日期;D.旅行。根据I'd like to lie down我想躺下来,结合选项可知讲的是休息一会儿,for a while一会,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,首先识记名词词义,然后识记固定搭配for a while。
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.B
【解析】句意: 这个故事的结论是困难的条件不能阻止学习。A: finding发现;B: conclusion结论;C: invention发明;D: journey旅程。根据"hard conditions can't stop learning",可知这是故事总结出的核心观点,而"conclusion"表示"结论",符合"故事传达的最终道理"的语境。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意结合上下文逻辑选择合适的名词。
26.C
【解析】句意:我们老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。traveled一般过去时;travel一般现在时(动词原形);travels一般现在时(三单);is travelling现在进行时。句子是考查宾语从句的时态,主句虽然是一般过去时,但从句是客观事实,用一般现在时,从句的主语light(光)是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句表客观真理和规律。理解题意,掌握宾语从句表客观真理和规律时用一般现在时的用法。
27.B
【解析】句意:——露西,你能告诉我寒假期间你和家人去哪旅游吗?——当然。我们去了长城旅游。where did you travel(你去哪旅游了,疑问语序)。where you travelled(你去哪旅游了,陈述语序)。when did you travel(你何时旅游的,疑问语序)。when you travelled(你何时旅游的,陈述语序)。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除选项A、C;且答语"the Great Wall"是地点,用特殊疑问词where提问。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后确定最终答案。
28.A
【解析】句意:珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。她上车时总是感到紧张。 A:to travel(去旅行;动词不定式); B:travelling(旅行;游历(travel的现在分词形式/动名词)); C:travels(旅行(travel的第三人称单数形式)); D:travel(旅行;行进) 。根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth."害怕做某事",可知应用动词不定式to travel。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配be afraid to do sth."害怕做某事"。
29.A
30.A
31.C
【解析】句意:亨特夫人决定下个月去北京旅行。travel动词原形,旅行;travelling旅行,动名词,现在分词;to travel旅行,动词不定式;travelled,旅行,动词过去式,过去分词;根据固定搭配decide to do sth,决定做某事,可知这里用动词不定式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握decide的固定用法。
32.A
33.C
34.A
35.B
36.A
【解析】句意:蒂姆每周都给他妈妈打电话,甚至是在他环游世界的时候。A 过去进行时,B 现在进行时,C 一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,while引导的时间状语从句,谓语动词要用进行时,由主句的谓语动词called,从句要用过去进行时was+现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。根据while的用法和语境,确定正确的时态。
37.D
38.C
【解析】句意:大卫是一个聪明的男孩,并且他的雄心是环游世界。A旅游,动词原形,B单三式,C不定式,D过去式,根据ambition,可知is后面缺少不定式做表语。表示没有发生期待的事情,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式,注意识记是通常表示未发生的动作,做表语的用法。
39.A
【解析】句意:中国每年都有很多人乘坐高铁出行。A动词原形,B过去式,C将来时,D现在完成时,根据every year,可知是一般现在时标志,主语是名词复,故用动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意识记主谓一致的用法。
40.B
41.D
42.B
【解析】句意:我上星期天参观的那座山不是很有游客。很少有游客去观光。touristy是形容词,吸引游客的,tourist,游客,空一系动词isn't后缺少形容词作表语,空二,few修饰名词复数,故用tourists,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词,名词,注意识记few修饰名词复数,touristy的用法。
43.B
44.D
45.A
【解析】句意:吸烟对你的肺有害。lung,肺;common,普通的、常见的;tour,旅行。tide,潮汐。结合语境 Smoking is bad for your ……可知,吸烟对肺是有害的,这是常识性的知识;故答案是 A。
【点评】考查词汇的理解。熟记单词的含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
46.D
47.A
【解析】句意:我们生活在陆地上。land,陆地;common,作名词时是 "普通;平民";作形容词是 "共同的;普通的";tour,旅行;旅游;lungfish,肺鱼。结合语句We live on the……可知,live on,居住在…… 上;以…… 为食。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇的理解。需要根据生活常识选择合适的名词来表示生活的地点。
48.B
【解析】句意:肯是位著名的演员,他在美国一家剧院工作。A:farmer农民;B:actor演员;C:tourist游客。根据and he works in an American theatre.可知,他是演员。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意首先理解句意,根据语境选择正确的选项。
49.A
【解析】句意:博物馆里有一个艺术展览。exhibition,展览,名词;common,普通的、常见的,形容词;tour,旅行、游览;Mount,通常表示 "山"。结合语境There is an art ……in the museum.an art exhibition" 可知,表示艺术展览,故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记单词的基本含义,抓住语句的关键信息,选择正确答案。
50.A
【解析】句意:他们去年去巴黎旅行了。 tour,旅行、游览;common,普通的、常见的,形容词;lungfish,肺鱼;Mount,通常用于表示 "山"。结合语境They went on a ……of Paris last year.
可知,go on a tour of...是一个常用的短语,表示 "去…… 旅行、游览",在这里表示 "去巴黎旅行",符合语境,故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。
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