【弯道超车】Unit 6 Wisdom counts 核心语法之wise,clever,smart的用法及辨析-2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Wisdom counts 核心语法之wise,clever,smart的用法及辨析-2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 6 Wisdom counts
核心语法:wise, clever, smart的用法及辨析
一、核心概念
这三个词虽然中文都可翻译为“聪明”,但描述的“聪明”类型和层面完全不同。关键区别在于:smart 和 clever 关乎“智商”和“能力”,而 wise 关乎“情商”和“经验”。
二、用法详解
1. smart
含义: 指思维敏捷、反应快、理解力强,通常用来形容人天生聪明、有才智,尤其是在学习和掌握新知识方面。在美式英语中非常常用,可以泛指一切形式的聪明。
侧重点: 先天的智力、学习能力、领悟速度。
常用搭配:
a smart student (聪明的学生)
a smart idea (一个妙计)
smart clothes (时髦的衣服) - 注意,此时意为“时髦的”
典型场景:
考试成绩好
学东西很快
能迅速解决数学难题
例句:
She is very smart; she always gets top marks in exams.
她很聪明,考试总是得最高分。
That was a smart answer. 那是个很机灵的回答。
He is smart with new technology. 他对新技术很在行。
2. clever
含义: 指机敏、灵巧、有巧思,强调能够用创造性的方法巧妙地解决问题,有时带有一点“精明、小聪明”的意味。在英式英语中比 smart 更常用。
侧重点: 后天的机智、解决问题的技巧、创造性。
常用搭配:
a clever invention (巧妙的发明)
a clever boy/girl (机灵的男孩/女孩)
clever at (doing) sth. (擅长做某事)
典型场景:
想出绝妙的主意
手工做得很好
用巧妙的方法完成难题
例句:
What a clever idea! 真是个绝妙的主意!
He is very clever with his hands. He can fix anything.
他的手很巧,什么都能修。
The fox is often described as a clever animal in stories.
在故事里,狐狸常被形容为一种聪明的动物。
smart 和 clever 的细微区别:
一个 smart 的学生能快速理解老师教的概念。
一个 clever 的学生能自己想出解题的新方法。
很多时候两者可以互换,但 clever 更强调“灵巧”和“机敏”。
3. wise
含义: 指智慧、明智、有远见。这种聪明来自于丰富的知识、深刻的思考和人生经验,能做出正确、审慎的判断。多用于形容长者、领袖或重大的决定。
侧重点: 经验积累的判断力、人生智慧、深谋远虑。
常用搭配:
a wise man/woman (一位智者)
a wise decision/choice (一个明智的决定/选择)
wise words (充满智慧的话语)
典型场景:
爷爷给你的人生建议
经过深思熟虑后做出的选择
历史故事中的智者
例句:
My grandfather is a wise old man. I always ask for his advice.
我的祖父是位充满智慧的老人。我总向他请教。
It was wise of you to bring an umbrella. 你带了伞真是明智。
“A wise man learns from the mistakes of others.” - Proverb
“智者从他人的错误中学习。”——谚语
三、总结与对比表格
词汇 核心含义 侧重点 来源 典型人物
smart 聪明,机灵 智力、领悟力、学习能力 更多先天 成绩好的学生
clever 机敏,灵巧 技巧、创造性、解决问题 先天+后天 发明家、巧手的人
wise 智慧,明智 经验、判断力、深谋远虑 后天积累 老人、领袖、导师
经典比喻:
Smart: 你知道西红柿是水果。 (Knowledge/知识)
Clever: 你知道不要把它放进水果沙拉里。 (Creativity/创造力)
Wise: 你知道在辩论时不应该提这件事。 (Judgment/判断力)
1.—Tik tok (抖音) and Wechat are ________ used in our everyday life.
—Exactly, but we should use them ________.
A.widely ; wisely B.wide ; wisely
C.wise ; widely D.wisely ; wide
2. Our Maths teacher is ____ our History teacher.
A.as wise as B.so wise as
C.more wise than D.less wise than
3. — Mom, let's go to the supermarket.
— Wait a moment. It's ____ to make a shopping list first.
A.wise B.friendly C.difficult
4.—Dingding and Wechat are ________ used in our everyday life.
—Exactly, but we should use them ________.
A.wisely; wide B.widely; wisely C.wise; widely
5.Face-changing is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan. Don't miss it during your stay here.
A.wildly B.widely C.wisely
6.John is _________ and he joins many activities.
A.active B.wise C.patient
7. —Quan Hongchan won two gold medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
—Yes. The news has been ____ spread across the country.
A.wisely B.widely C.quietly D.truly
8. — How old is your brother
— He is two years younger than me. But he is ____ as tall as me now.
A.wisely B.nearly C.badly
9.—Have you finished the book yet
—Yes, I was ________ moved by the story. It really touched my heart.
A.deeply B.wisely C.simply
10.—Double Eleven is coming. I want to buy many things on that day.
—You must learn to spend money ________, or you will have to live on dirt.
A.widely B.wisely C.wildly
11.Learn ____, and you will be a successful learner.
A.wisely B.lazily C.quickly D.blindly
12.Life is like a mountain road, has many ups and downs, it's not always ________ .
A.short B.wise C.huge D.perfect
13. — What's the book about, Dad
— It's about some advice on how to save and spend money ____ .
A.kindly B.wisely C.simply D.cheaply
14. It was not wise of him to sell his house.
A.cheerful B.sad C.clever D.poor
15.We should spend our pocket money (零花钱) ________ and use it to do ________ meaningful.
A.wisely; something B.quietly; something C.wisely; anything
16.It's ________ to say "I'm sorry to trouble you, but..." to your close friends because you know them well.
A.wise B.important C.unnecessary
17.—________ do you think of the AI tools
—Well, I think we should use them wisely.
A.How B.Why C.When D.What
18. Frank is a clever boy. He is ____ asking questions.
A.often B.usually C.always D.sometimes
19.________ clever the boy is!
A.How B.How a C.What a
20.Jack is clever and he likes to read __________.
A.lots of B.all C.a lot
21. It ____ that she ____ very clever.
A.was said, is B.was said, were
C.is said, is D.is said, is being
22.The dog looks ________. It's wearing a red skirt. Everyone is laughing.
A.clever B.cute C.funny
23.—Why didn't your sister talk with me
—She is a ________ girl. She is afraid to speak to the people if she doesn't know them well.
A.shy B.clever C.good
24.Reading widely will make you a ________ man.
A.brave B.clever C.awful D.healthy
25.—What____Fred and Jane____
—Fred is clever and Jane is kind.
A.are; like B.is; like C.do; like D.does; like
26.Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________.
A.SVOC B.SVA C.SVOO D.SVO
27. This dog looks ____. It's wearing red clothes.
A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful
28. ____ clever girl Kitty is! She can always come up with some creative ideas.
A.What a B.What C.What an D.How
29. What a ____ boy and he can work out such a difficult math problem.
A.clever B.kind C.lazy
30. Peter is clever and he can ____ this maths problem quickly.
A.work out B.listen to C.put up D.help with
31.—No one taught ____ English. He learned it ____.
—He is so clever.
A.his; by himself B.him; himself C.him; by himself
32. Cindy has short hair, but I have long hair. We look ____ .
A.clever B.different C.tidy
33.The young parents take ________ their clever son.
A.pride in B.pride for C.proud for D.proud of
34. Xiao Meng is a____ girl. She usually helps others with their difficulties.
A.lovely B.helpful C.clever
35. The girl is poor, she can' t see anything because she is ____.
A.deaf B.blind C.clever
36.— Little Tom can mend the bike by _______.
— Really How clever!
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
37.— Is a computer cleverer than us
— No, but they may ____ doing a lot of jobs ____ us.
A.be good at; to B.be better at; than
C.do well in; as D.do better in; with
38. —What do you think of monkeys
—I think they are____. They can do a lot for people.
A.heavy B.young C.new D.clever
39. A person may be ____, but he or she can't know everything.
A.clever B.poor C.rude D.honest
40. Gina is not as ____ as David, but she works ____ than him.
A.smart; hard B.smart; harder
C.smarter; hard D.smarter; harder
41.With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become ________ than before.
A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest
42. If you compare Linda ____ Mary, you will find Mary is ____ of the two.
A.to; the smarter B.with; smarter
C.to; smarter D.with; the smarter
43. Bill is ____Sue. He can always think up a better idea.
A.smarter than B.less smart than
C.as smart as D.not as smart as
44.________ smart she is!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
45.—Amy is as ________ as Alice, right
—Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice.
A.smart; hard-working B.smarter; hard-working
C.smarter; more hard-working D.smart; more hard-working
46.—Amy is as ________ as Alice, right
—Yes, but Amy is ________ than Alice.
A.smart; hard-working B.smarter; harding-working
C.smarter; more-harding. D.smart; more hard-working
47._________ you read, _________ you will become.
A.The more; the smart
B.The much; the smarter
C.The more; the smarter
48. The blackboard in our classroom is ____. It's good for our eyes.
A.large B.white C.smart D.special
49.—Do you know Wang Feng He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
—Yes. ________ man he is!
A.What a smart B.How smart C.What a stupid D.How stupid
50.—Jake chooses to ride his bike to school.
—What a ________ choice! It's good for his health.
A.hard B.smart C.wrong D.brave
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
2.A
【解析】句意:我们的数学老师和历史老师一样聪明。 as wise as和......一样聪明; more wise than 比......更聪明; less wise than 没有......聪明。根据"Our Maths teacher is…our History teacher."可知,此处指的是数学老师和历史老师一样聪明,as+adj.原形+as"和……一样……",as wise as"和……一样聪明",固定用法,符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。 注意:使用"as+adj原形+as"结构时,要确保形容词是适合进行比较的原级形式。注意形容词在句子中的位置和修饰关系,以确保句子的语法和语义正确。 除了形容词原级形式外,"as…as"结构还可以与副词原级形式连用,表示两个动作或状态的相似性。
3.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我们去超市吧。——等一下。先列购物清单是明智的。A.wise明智的;B.friendly友好的;C.difficult困难的。根据常识可知,"列购物清单"是合理行为,"明智的"符合语境,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据生活常识判断形容词的适用性。
4.B
5.B
6.A
【解析】句意:约翰很活跃,他参加了许多活动。active活跃的;wise明智的;patient耐心的。根据and he joins many activities.可知,约翰参加很多活动,说明他很活跃。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义,根据语境选择正确的形容词。
7.B
【解析】句意:——全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。——是的。这个消息已经在全国广泛传播了。A.wisely(明智地);B.widely(广泛地);C.quietly(安静地);D.truly(真实地)。结合"spread across the country"(传遍全国)可知,此处是"广泛地"传播,B符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。结合语境理解副词含义,选择能准确描述动作程度或方式的副词。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你弟弟多大了?——他比我小两岁。但他现在几乎和我一样高了。 A:wisely "明智地",通常用于描述行为或决策的智慧性;B:nearly"将近,几乎"用于表示接近某个程度或状态;C:badly"非常",通常用于描述行为或状况的不良。此处表示身高已经几乎和我一样了,应用nearly,故选B。
【点评】考查副词,区分wisely;nearly和badly的含义。
9.A
10.B
11.A
【解析】句意:明智地学习,你将会成为一名成功的学习者。A. wisely(明智地);B. lazily(懒惰地);C. quickly(快速地);D. blindly(盲目地)。根据" you will be a successful learner.(你将会成为成功的学习者)"可知,此处强调学习方式的正确性,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据句子语境判断副词词义,注意区分不同副词所表达的行为特点。
12.D
13.B
14.C
【解析】句意:他卖掉房子是不明智的。A:高兴,B:悲伤,C:聪明,D:贫穷,划线部分是wise明智的,故同义词是clever,故选C。
【点评】考查单词辨析,注意识记wise和clever是同义词的用法。
15.A
16.C
【解析】句意:对你的亲密朋友说"对不起打扰你了,但是……"是不必要的,因为你很了解他们。wise明智的;important重要的;unnecessary不必要的。根据because you know them well.可知,因为是对亲密朋友说的话,因此客气的话是不必要的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据关键词句because you know them well.和句意确定答案。
17.D
18.C
【解析】句意: 弗兰克是一个聪明的男孩。他总是问问题。A.经常;B.通常;C.总是;D.有时。 be always doing是固定表达,总是做某事,既可表示赞扬,也可表示责备。此句表示赞扬。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be always doing的用法。
19.A
20.C
21.C
【解析】句意:据说她很聪明。it is said that…据说……,固定搭配,引导主语从句,后面的时态根据语境,从句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,从句主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配it is said that…。
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
【解析】句意:—— 弗雷德和简是什么样的人?—— 弗雷德很聪明,简很善良。are是,是系动词,主语是第二人称代词或复数名词; is是,是系动词,主语是单数; do是助动词,主语是第二人称代词或复数名词; does是助动词,主语是单数; like像,是介词,喜欢,是动词。根据答句 "Fred is clever and Jane is kind."(Fred 是聪明的,Jane 是善良的),可以判断问句是在询问 Fred 和 Jane 的性格特征。"What be sb. like " 这个结构用于询问某人的性格、品质等方面的情况,这里的主语是 Fred 和 Jane,为复数形式,所以 be 动词要用 are。而 C 选项和 D 选项中的 "What do/does sb like " 表示的是 "某人喜欢什么",不符合题意。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般现在时特殊疑问句的基本结构。注意like作为介词或动词的区别。
26.A
27.C
【解析】句意:这只狗看起来很有趣。它穿着红色的衣服。A.clever(聪明的);B.brave(勇敢的);C.funny(有趣的);D.careful(仔细的)。根据"It's wearing red clothes.(穿着红色的衣服)"结合常识可推测,狗看起来很有趣,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词。确保形容词能够准确描述句子中的名词或代词。
28.A
【解析】句意:基蒂是个多么聪明的女孩啊!她总能想出一些有创意的点子。A.What a(修饰单数可数名词,辅音音素开头);B.What(修饰复数名词或不可数名词);C.What an(修饰单数可数名词,元音音素开头);D.How(修饰形容词或副词)。根据中心词是"girl"(单数可数名词)可知,此处应用what a/an引导感叹句,且clever是以辅音音素开头,用What a,故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句结构。区分What与How引导的感叹句,注意名词数及冠词用法。
29.A
【解析】句意:多么聪明的孩子,他能解出这么难的数学题。clever聪明的;kind善良的;lazy懒惰的。 根据he can work out such a dfficult math problem.他能解出这么难的数学题,可知男孩很聪明。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先理解形容词词义,然后根据关键词句he can work out such a dfficult math problem.确定形容词。
30.A
【解析】句意:Peter很聪明,他能很快算出这道数学题。A:work out"解决,算出";B:listen to "听";C:put up"举起,张贴";D:help with"在某方面帮助"。根据空前" Peter is clever ";以及空后"this maths problem quickly"可知Peter因为聪明,所以能很快地做出数学题,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分work out;listen to;put up和help with的含义。
31.C
【解析】句意:——没有人教他英语。他自己学。——他太聪明了。his他的,物主代词,后面可数名词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词,固定短语by oneself独自。动词teach,后接双宾语,第一个空格用宾格him;由下文 He is so clever. 可知他自学英语,用by himself。故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词辨析。根据句子结构和固定短语,选出正确答案。
32.B
【解析】句意:辛迪有短发,但我有长头发。我们看起来不一样。A.聪明的;B.不同的;C.干净的。根据Cindy has short hair, but I have long hair.(辛迪有短发,但我有长头发),结合选项可知讲的是我们看起来不一样,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记形容词词义,然后根据关键词句Cindy has short hair, but I have long hair.确定形容词,理解句意。
33.A
34.B
【解析】句意:小梅是一个乐于助人的女孩。她通常帮助其他人解决困难。A项 lovely (可爱的);B项 helpful (乐于助人的);C项 clever (聪明的)。根据She usually helps others with their difficulties (她通常帮助其他人解决困难)可知,她是乐于助人的,这里要填"乐于助人的"这一含义,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
35.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩很可怜,她看不见任何东西因为她是瞎的。deaf聋的;blind瞎的;clever聪明的。根据she can' t see anything可知,这个女孩是瞎的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。注意首先理解句意,然后看选项意思,选出正确答案。
36.D
【解析】句意:——小Tom会自己修自行车。——真的吗?真聪明。do sth. by oneself独立完成某事。故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
37.B
【解析】句意:—— 电脑比我们聪明吗? —— 不,但它们可能比我们更擅长做很多工作。be good at=do well in擅长,固定搭配,to朝,than比,as像,with和,此处是把计算机和我们人类作比较,用be better at或do better in,比较级和than连用,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,形容词比较级和介词辨析。注意比较级和than连用的用法。
38.D
【解析】 句意:——你觉得猴子怎么样? ——我认为它们很聪明。它们可以为人们做很多事情。 heavy重的; young年轻的; new新的; clever聪明的。根据They can do a lot for people 可知猴子可以为人们做很多事情,所以猴子是聪明的。故答案为D 。
【点评】 考查形容词做表语。理解句意和形容词的汉语,根据语境找到符合题意的单词。
39.A
【解析】句意:一个人可能很聪明,但他或她不可能无所不知。clever聪明的;poor贫穷的;rude粗鲁的,无礼的;honest诚实的。根据"but he or she can't know everything."可知,他或她不可能无所不知,这和"聪明的"有关,选项A符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文,理解句子语境,把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩,形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩,如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时,要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
40.B
【解析】句意:吉娜不如大卫聪明,但她比他工作更努力。 A: 聪明的;努力地;B: 聪明的;更努力地;C: 更聪明的;努力地;D: 更聪明的;更努力地。根据固定搭配be as+形容词+as"和……一样",可知第一空应用形容词smart,作表语;第二空根据比较介词than"比",可知应用比较级harder"更努力地",作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词比较级。注意熟记固定搭配be as+形容词+as"和……一样";比较介词than出现时,应用比较级。
41.B
42.D
【解析】句意:如果你把琳达和玛丽比较一下,你会发现玛丽是二人中更聪明的那一个。compare...to把……比作;compare...with把……与……相比,第一空是将二人进行比较,应用with。根据"Mary is...of the two"可知,此处特指两个人中更聪明的那一个。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析和形容词比较级。注意:固定短语有其固定的结构和用法,包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时,要注意短语的结构特点,确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。有时句子中并没有直接出现比较标志词,但根据语境和句意可以推断出存在比较关系。
43.A
【解析】句意:Bill比Sue更聪明。他总能想出更好的主意。smarter than更聪明;less smart than不大聪明;as smart as一样聪明;not as smart as不如...聪明。根据下一句He can always think up a better idea.他总能想出更好的主意,可知,Bill比Sue更聪明。他总能想出更好的主意。故选A。
【点评】考查比较级,注意识记smarter than的用法。
44.B
45.D
46.D
47.C
48.B
【解析】句意: 我们教室里的黑板是白色的。它对我们的眼睛有好处。A:large 大的;B:white 白色的;C:smart 智能的;D:special 特殊的。根据"It's good for our eyes",可知黑板的某种特性有利于眼睛健康。按常识,白色(white)作为背景色,对比度高、反光适中,能减少视觉疲劳,其他选项均无法直接对应"护眼"的依据。故答案为:B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合语境,推断出与视觉舒适度相关的颜色特性。
49.A
【解析】句意: ——你认识王峰吗?他能在5分钟内记住100组数字。——是的。他是多聪明的一个人啊!what和how都可引导感叹句,what后用名词,how后用形容词或副词,根据 He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. 可知,王峰聪明,聪明是smart,后面跟名词man,所以用what,故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意感叹句的what和how。
50.B
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