【弯道超车】Unit 7 The secret of memory 核心语法之宾语从句-2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 7 The secret of memory 核心语法之宾语从句-2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 7 The secret of memory
核心语法:宾语从句
一、核心概念
宾语从句 在复合句中作主句的宾语,通常由连接词引导,充当动词或介词的宾语。
二、宾语从句的三大要素
要素 说明 示例
连接词 that, if/whether, 疑问词 I know that he is honest.
语序 陈述句语序(主语+谓语) I wonder where he lives.
时态 主从句时态保持一致 She said she would come.
三、连接词的用法
1. that 引导的宾语从句
that 无实际意义,在口语中常省略
I think (that) you are right.
He said (that) he was tired.
2. if/whether 引导的宾语从句
表示"是否",可互换使用
I wonder if/whether she will come.
区别:
与or not连用时只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
what, who, when, where, why, how等
Do you know where he is
I don't know what I should do.
四、时态呼应规则
主句时态 从句时态 示例
现在时/将来时 根据需要选择时态 I know he is here.
过去时 相应的过去时态 She said she was tired.
特殊情况:
从句表示客观真理时,保持现在时
He said the earth is round.
五、语序要求
宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序:连接词 + 主语 + 谓语
错误 正确
I know where is he. I know where he is.
Can you tell me what time is it Can you tell me what time it is
六、易错点分析
1、语序错误
I don't know where is the library.
I don't know where the library is.
2、时态错误
He said he is coming.
He said he was coming.
3、连接词误用
I don't know that he will come.
I don't know if he will come.
4、多重否定错误
I don't think he isn't right.
I don't think he is right.
七、记忆口诀
“宾语从句三要素,连接词语序时态。
that if whether 疑问词,根据意义来选择。
陈述语序要记牢,主谓顺序不能倒。
时态呼应很重要,客观真理用现时。
多练多用多体会,宾语从句不再难。”
1.— Excuse me, could you tell me where ________
— Sure, sir. You can try www..
A.can I join in the group-buying
B.did I join in the group-buying
C.I can join in the group-buying
D.I joined in the group-buying
2.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
3.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.
A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy
4.I don't know if he ______tomorrow.I'll call you if he ______.
A.comes;comes B.will come;comes
C.will come;will come D.come;come
5.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.
—Maybe next Monday.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
6.—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match.
—Because he hurt his foot.
A.that B.where
C.why D.when
7.— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year
—It’s on June 20th.
A.when is the Dragon Boat Festival
B.when is the Mid-autumn Festival
C.when the Mid-autumn Festival is
D.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
8.-Could you tell me _____ I can get to the supermarket?
-Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.Then you'll find it.
A.where B.how C.when D.if
9.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price
—You can place an order online ahead of time.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
10.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.
A.when B.that C.whether
11.Do you know where now?
A.he lives B.does he live
C.he lived D.did he live
12.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.
A.to mend B.how should I mend
C.what to mend D.how to mend
13.I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A.what B.if C.when D.where
14.---Lucy, can you tell me_______
---Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does he live
B.when will the film start
C.where the new classmate is from
D.who did the cleaning this morning
15.I __________ he __________ tomorrow.
A.don't think; will come B.think; won't come
C.not think; will come D.think; don't come
16.— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go B.where will your family go
C.how your family will go D.how will your family go
17.My parents ________ English is difficult.
A.want that B.ask that C.think that D.tell that
18.They wondered _________.
A.why do you arrive late for class
B.why did you arrive late for class
C.why you arrive late for class
D.why you arrived late for class
19.I don’t ________ the answer is right. Mine is right.
A.know B.think C.find D.count
20.— Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born
— I know! In New York.
A.when B.why C.whether D.where
21.—I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really Do you know when he ______
A.leaves B.was leaving C.has left D.left
22.—Excuse me, could you tell me
—In five minutes.
A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon the film will begin
C.how long the film has been on D.how long has the film been on
23.I thought she ________ with you all the time.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
24.Could you tell me ________ a bank near here
A.that there is B.that is there C.if there is D.if is there
25.(2012四川绵阳)—What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?
—OK.But I’m not sure________it will rain.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.whether
26.I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it ______, I won’t go for a picnic with you.
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains
C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
27.Lucy is a nurse, so she can’t wear ________ at work.
A.what does she like B.the uniforms C.what she likes D.how she like
28.He said ________ his money ran out this morning.
A.that B.if C.whether D.who
29.— Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner (外国人)
— Talking about weather (天气) is a good idea.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
30.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ from your home to school
— It's about 500 meters.
A.how far is it B.how far it is
C.how long does it take you D.how long it takes you
31.—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday.
—OK, I ________.
A.to come; will B.to come to; am C.can come to; will D.can come to; am
32.—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will come
C.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come
33.—Where do you think he the computer
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A./; bought B.has; bought C.did; buy D.does; buy
34.I want to know ________ to take photos here.
A.why don't we allow B.why we don't allow
C.why are we not allowed D.why we aren't allowed
35.Do you know ________ from Yiyang to Changsha
A.how far it is B.how far is it C.how soon is it D.how long is it
36.No one knows _______or not Tony can arrive on time.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
37.---Please tell me______.
---At ten o’clock
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson
38.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether
C.why D.how
39.—Excuse me, but could you please tell me ______
—Sure.
A.where is the restroom B.when the store opens C.what time does it begin
40.I hope his dream_________true.
A.to come B.comes C.coming D.to coming
41.He ______ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there.
A.find B.finds C.found D.finding
42.There are so many foggy days these years. We all wonder ______________________.
A.what can we do to prevent it
B.what we can do to prevent it
C.how can we do to prevent it
D.how we can do to prevent it
43.He looks worried. I wonder _________ he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether C.why
44.He said the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A.rose; set B.rises; sets
C.rises; set D.rise; sets
45.——I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
——Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
46.—Could you tell me ____ to the Science Market
—Go along this road until you reach the fourth crossing. You can find it on the right.
A.how can I get B.how I got
C.how I can get D.how did l get
47.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
48.—I wonder ________.
—Yes, of course.
A.why we will visit the museum B.when we will take a trip
C.if we will visit the museum D.what we can do in the museum
49.—My grandpa is interested in finding out________the internet works.
—You can let him watch a video about it.
A.how B.when C.what D.who
50.I want to know how long ____________.
A.has the film begun B.the film has began
C.has the film been on D.the film has been on
51.—Could you please tell me ________
—Just follow me. I'm going there.
A.there is a library nearby B.which is the way to the library
C.how can I get to the library D.where is the library
52.We came to realize ________.
A.for what reason he doesn’t come B.how he didn’t come
C.what he didn’t come D.why he didn’t come
53.I have no idea ________ her, as I forget the arrival time of her flight.
A.when to meet B.where to meet C.when can I meet D.where can I meet
54.The geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.moves B.moved C.has moved D.could move
55.— What did you say
— I wondered .
A.how would you go to Beijing
B.how long you had been a teacher
C.when will you arrive in Shanghai
D.if you have finished your work
56.—Can you tell me ________ I can take No. 3 bus to the railway station
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a new comer.
A.how B.why C.where D.what
57.—I ________ where you will park your car.
—Just in front of Jim’s house.
A.want B.wonder C.think D.believe
58.Someone is knocking at the door. Would you please go and see _________
A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is
59.The boy asked his father ________.
A.how life will be like in the year 2100 B.who was the computer invented by
C.how he called the man in a black suit D.if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature
60.—What did Kate say to you just now
—She wanted to know _______.
A.when did the basketball competition start yesterday
B.what was happening to the players when the basketball competition started yesterday
C.why was she late for the basketball competition
D.what is the result of the basketball competition
61.—Do you know
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.what’s the population of Japan B.what the population of France is
C.how much of the population of Japan is D.how many is the population of France
62.The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east every day.
A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen
63.Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you
A.to B.that C.this D.it
64.The police wondered_____.
A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it was
C.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it
65.—Do you know________
—This afternoon.
A.when will the policeman give us a talk
B.where will the policeman give us a talk
C.when the policeman will give us a talk
D.where the policeman will give us a talk
66.I have two rooms to____________. But I can’t decide_____________.
A.1ive, which one
B.1ive in, to choose which one
C.1ive in, which one to choose
D.1ive, which one to choose.
67.—Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday
—Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A.how much did he pay for B.how much he spent
C.how much he paid for D.how much did he spend
68.- Could you tell me ?
- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A.when I can improve my written English
B.how I can improve my written English
C.if can I improve my written English
D.if I improve can my written English
69.He doesn’t tell me when he _______. I’ll telephone you as soon as he ______.
A.will come; comes B.will come; will come
C.comes; will come D.comes; comes
70.—Jeff, could you tell me if it ________ tomorrow If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A.rain; rain B.rains; rains
C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain
71.I don’t know .
A.where he lived in B.when he will go there
C.how will he finish it D.why does he like science
72.Do you remember____________
A.where did you buy the umbrella B.where you bought the umbrella
C.where do you buy the umbrella D.where you buy the umbrella
73. —Do you have to hold our English party in the classroom
—Well. I don’t know ______if not there.
A.what can we do it B.when can we do it
C.where can we do it D.where we can do it
74.—Do you think________Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not
—Sorry,I’ve no idea.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.whether
75.-—Could you tell me
-—At 9:40 this Sunday.
A.what I should take
B.who you are coming with
C.where you are waiting
D.what time you are arriving
76.Scientists aren’t sure ________ people can live on Mars.
A.that B.why C.if D.what
77.I wonder ________ next.
A.what to do B.how to do C.how to find D.what can I do
78.一Excuse me.Do you know _______ to buy some apples
一Sure。there’s a supermarket next to the bank.
A.where I can go B.who will help me
C.what I should take D.when is the right time
79.Do you know when ________
A.does the shop close B.the shop close C.the shop closes
80.—I don’t know ____ .
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving
C.when he is leaving D.when is he leaving
81.The words “kayak” and “level” are the same in order ________ you read them left to right or right to left.
A.whether B.though C.unless D.since
82. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______
—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
A.why you go to work
B.how you go to work
C.when you go to work
D.who you go to work with
83.Could you tell me ______ the T-shirt
A.where you buy
B.where do you buy
C.where did you buy
D.where you bought
84.—Excuse me, could you tell me there is a post office around here
—Sure. Just go along Center Street and turn left at the crossing. Then walk down Main Street, you can find one on the right. It’s beside the bank.
A.that B.if C.how D.what
85.I can’t say I wish to visit my grandma. It’s a long time since we met last.
A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much
86.You have no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A.how much it will cost us B.how long it will take us
C.how much will it cost us D.how long will it take us
87.My deskmate asked me ___________.
A.when would I go to the zoo
B.whom I would play tennis with
C.how did I get home that evening
D.whether I have been to Singapore
88.—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well
—You can start by taking online courses.
A.where B.what C.how D.when
89.—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us     
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall
90.–Do you know ______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs
–I guess it’s about 4,000.
A.how fast B.how long C.how soon D.how much
91.I didn’t know .
A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book
C.what has been done D.who left the message
92.—Could you tell me ________
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicing
93.—Can you tell me ________
—For three days.
A.how long has she been away B.how long she has been away C.how long she has left
94.—Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right.
A.where is No.1 Secondary School B.which is the way to No.1 Secondary School
C.where No.1 Secondary School was D.how can I get to No.1 Secondary School
95.The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home.
A.where did he live B.where he lived C.how did he live D.how he lived
96.—Excuse me, could you tell me
—Sorry. A city map can help you.
A.where the play will be on
B.how I can get to the museum
C.when the bookstore closes
D.if you can lend me your bike
97.They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.
A.if B.where C.who D.whether
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---请问你能告诉我在哪里可以参加团购吗?---当然可以,先生。你可以试一试。在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。此外,这里谈论的是一个能够发生的动作,应用情态动词can,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
2.A
【解析】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能给他买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。
考查hope的用法。根据“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能够买礼物,hope+(that)从句符合句意。故选D。
4.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来,我将打电话给你。
句中的第一个if指“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,说明目前不知,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子用一般将来时,此空故填will come,故排除A和D;句中的第二个if指“如果”,引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句是I'll call you。条件句中,当主句是一般将来时或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。he为第三人称单数,此空故填comes,故排除C,故选A。
【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别:
if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,通常考查的内容为:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来;if引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,如果主句是一般现在时,那么宾语从句可根据时间状语选用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我就去看电影。
--Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday
一一你知道我们下周六是否去动物吗
--I think we’ll go if we don't have much homework.
一我认为我们会去,如果我们没有太多作业。
5.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。
考查宾语从句。When什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一,此处是对时间进行提问,故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到了他的脚。
该句考查宾语从句的引导词,根据回答“—Because he hurt his foot.”可知引导词用why,故选C。
7.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:――李明,你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?――在6月20日。the Dragon Boat Festival:端午节;the Mid-autumn Festival:中秋节。根据回答:时间是6月20日,可以推测出这是端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival。所以B、C错了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故A错了。所以选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去超市吗?——直走,在第一个十字路口向左转,然后你会找到的。A.哪里;B.如何;C.何时;D.如果。根据答语可知,问话人在问去超市的路“怎么”走,故选用how,故选B。
9.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗?——你可以提前在网上订购。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;why为什么;how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。
10.C
【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,只起连接作用;whether是否,常与or not搭配使用,引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,应用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:你知道他现在住在那里吗?本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句,用正常的顺序,故不选BD,本题问的是一般情况,不用过去时,故本题选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎样修理玩具火车。
考查疑问词+不定式和宾语从句语序。本句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,故排除选项B。根据“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此处表达“怎么修理”,“怎么做”应为how+to+动词原形。故选D。
13.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B. 是否;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,故选B。
14.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:---露西,你能告诉我这个新同学来自哪吗?---抱歉,我也不知道。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
15.A
【解析】句意:我认为他明天不会来了。
此句是宾语从句,主句是I think,从句的否定需要前移到主句中,故排除BD,又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态,提取助动词do,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗?——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知,上文是问去哪里,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我父母认为英语比较难。
本题考查动词辨析。want 想;ask 问;think 认为;tell 告诉,这些动词后接的是一个宾语从句,且不缺少成分,结合句意,think更加符合句意,故选C。
18.D
【解析】句意:他们奇怪你为什么上课迟到?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语句,排除A、B;结合主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句时态是一般过去时,排除C;故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:我认为答案不对。我的是对的。
考查动词词义辨析。know知道。think认为;find发现;count计数。根据“Mine is right.”可知,此处为否定转移, 常用在“I think/believe”句型中。故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:——有人知道那位著名的科学家出生在什么地方吗?——我知道。在纽约。
考查宾语从句。when何时;why为什么;whether是否;where在哪里。根据“In New York.”可知,是询问地方,故要用where。故选D。
21.D
【解析】句意:——我听说张先生去北京开会了。——真的吗?你知道他什么时候离开的吗?
考查动词的时态。根据“has gone to Beijing”可知他已经去了北京,所以离开的时间在过去,宾语从句用一般过去时态,动词用过去式left。故选D。
22.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,请你告诉我电影什么时候开始?——五分钟之后。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,A和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;How long就“for+一段时间”提问。“in+一段时间” 提问用how soon。根据回答“In five minutes”可知选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:我以为她一直跟你在一起。
考查宾语从句的时态。此句是宾语从句,主句中谓语thought是一般过去时,从句也用过去的某种时态,排除A和C选项。主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这附近有银行吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除B,D;根据“Could you tell me”可知应用“if”引导,故选C。
25.D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语境可知,此处表示“但是我不确定是否会下雨”,故用whether引导。故本题选D。
26.B
【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨,我不会跟你去野餐。
考查动词时态。第一句if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时。第二句if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:露西是一名护士,所以她不能穿她喜欢的衣服去上班。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A;根据“can’t wear”可知是不能穿什么,可推测出是她喜欢的衣服,可推测出是“what she likes”,故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:他说今天早上他的钱花光了。that引导宾语从句时不作成分,只起连接作用; if意为“是否”,whether意为“是否”, who意为“谁”。 his money ran out this morning在句中做宾语从句,并且是陈述句,根据句意这里不缺少成分可知应该用that引导宾语从句,故选A项。
29.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始一段对话吗?——谈论天气是个好主意。
考查疑问词辨析。how 怎样(表方式);when 何时(表时间);where 哪里(表地点);why 为什么(表原因)。根据答语“Talking about weather is a good idea.”可知,问句是在询问“方式”,how 符合语境。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:——请问,你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗?——大约500米。
考查宾语从句。根据 could you please tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中为陈述语序,选项 A和C是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据 It's about 100 kilometer,这里询问路程用 how far,故排除D,故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:——我希望你下周日能来我家。——好的,我会的。
考查宾语从句及时态。hope后跟动词不定式作宾语,或者跟宾语从句;根据第一个空前“you”并结合句子结构可知,此处hope后为省略了that的宾语从句,you为从句主语,使用can come to作谓语;根据“next Sunday”可知,此处表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据答句“Next week.”可知,时态用一般将来时:will+do。故选B。
33.A
【解析】句意:——你知道他在哪里买的电脑吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构,即“疑问词+do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等)+其它(陈述语序) ”。think后跟的是一个宾语从句,引导词that省略了,宾语从句用陈述句语序,B、C、D中的has、did、does放在主语之前,是疑问语序,故排除B、C、D。故选A。
34.D
【解析】句意:我想知道为什么我们不能在这里拍照。
分析空格所在句可知,此句是含宾语从句的主从复合句,宾语从句应用陈述语序。故排除A、C两项。在宾语从句中,主语we与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系,表示“我们不被允许”,应用被动语态,应填why we aren't allowed,故排除B,故选D。
35.A
【解析】句意:你知道从益阳到长沙有多远吗?
考查宾语从句引导词和语序。how far“多远”,用来询问距离;how soon“多久以后”;how long“多长时间”,用来询问时长。根据“from Yiyang to Changsha”可知,此处是询问距离,而宾语从句要采用陈述语序,故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:没有人知道托尼是否能按时到达。根据No one knows可知是“是否”,表达不确定的内容,排除that,what;根据有or not用whether,不用if;故选B
37.C
【解析】句意:请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。
——十点。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B,D;根据答语At ten o’clock是时间,可排除A。故正确答案是C。
38.B
【解析】句意:他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;whether是否;why为什么;how如何。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。
39.B
【解析】句意:——对不起,但是请问你可以告诉我商店什么时候开吗?——当然。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,只有B选项是陈述语序。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:我希望他的梦想能实现。
考查谓语。hope可以直接跟动词不定作式宾语或者后跟宾语从句,但是不跟动词不定式作宾补,故A不对;此处为宾语从句,主语his dream为第三人称单数,从句谓语用三单形式,故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:他发现月亮又大又圆以至于他能够看到他朋友在那。
考查时态。根据后面的was及could可知,事情发生在过去,主句是一般过去时态。故选C。
42.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:近年有那么多的雾天。我们都想要知道我们可以做什么来预防。对雾天我们可以做什么,故C、D错。Wonder后跟的是其宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句辨析。
43.B
【解析】句意:他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;whether是否;why为什么。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:他说太阳在东方升起,西方落下。当主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句要用相应的过去某个时态,但是当宾语从句说的是事实真理时,从句则不受主句的限制,从句用一般现在时态,主语单三,谓语动词用单数形式,and前后的动词形式一致;故选B。
【点睛】点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for 如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
45.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处的这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。A. whether 是否; B. how 怎样; C. when 什么时候; D. why为什么;根据Because she always cares much about others可知问为什么;故选D
46.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我我怎么到达科技市场吗?——沿着这条路走直到你到达第四个十字路口,在右边你就能看到它。疑问词引导的从句用陈述句语序,故排除A/D;Could在这里不是指过去,只是表示语气比较委婉,因是问路,还没到达,不能用过去时态;故选C
点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for 如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
47.C
【解析】句意:本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道我们是否会去参观博物馆。——是的,当然会去。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, of course.”可知,对方询问的是“是否”,引导词if“是否”,故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:——我爷爷对弄清楚互联网的工作原理很感兴趣。——你可以让他看一段关于它的视频。
考查宾语从句。how怎样;when何时;what什么;who谁。根据“You can let him watch a video about it.”可知,此处是弄清楚互联网是怎样工作的。故选A。
50.D
【解析】句意:我想知道这部电影上映多久了。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know how long…”可知,句子为宾语从句,how long要和延续性动词连用,begin“开始”,短暂性动词,其对应的延续性的动词为be on。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故选D。
51.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗 ——跟我来。我正要去那里。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me… 可知本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序,C、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;根据答语Just follow me. I'm going there.可知上文是问去图书馆的路怎么走,A选项语意不通,排除;B选项,which是主语,语序正确,故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:我们终于明白他为什么没来了。
考查宾语从句。realize后接宾语从句,根据“came”可知主过从必过,排除A;BC两项意思不同,此处应是意识到“他为什么没来”,用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:我不知道什么时候去见她,因为我忘了她的航班到达的时间。
考查宾语从句。由“I have no idea”可知此处缺少宾语,故应是宾语从句;由“I forget the arrival time of her flight.”可知,此处表达时间,应用“when”来引导,故排除B、D两项;特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句遵从陈述语序原则,C项表达错误;此处使用“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
考查动词时态。此处是宾语从句,但是从句是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:——你说什么?——我想知道你当老师有多久了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除AC选项;主句时态是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,排除D选项,故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里乘3路公共汽车到火车站吗?——抱歉,我不知道。我是新来的。
考查宾语从句。how怎样;why为什么;where在哪里;what什么。根据“Can you tell me …I can take No. 3 bus to the railway station”及“I’m a new comer.”可知,询问在哪里乘3路公共汽车,故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道你打算把车停在哪里。——就在吉姆家前面。
考查动词辨析。want想要;wonder想知道;think认为;believe相信。根据“Just in front of Jim’s house.”可知,空处指的是想知道,动词wonder“想知道”符合语境。故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:有人在敲门。你能去看看是谁吗?
考查宾语从句。who is he他是谁,疑问语序;who he is他是谁,陈述语序;who is it他是谁,疑问语序;who it is他是谁,陈述语序。根据题干可知空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项;又根据前句“Someone is knocking at the door. ”可知,因为不明身份,故用it来代替。故选D。
59.D
【解析】句意:这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。
考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”;主句的谓语动词asked是过去时态,从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态;结合选项,可知A选项时态错误,应用过去将来时;B选项未用陈述句语序;C选项中引导词错误,应把how换成what;D选项正确。故选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:——凯特刚才对你说了什么?——她想知道昨天篮球比赛开始时运动员们发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。根据“She wanted to know”可知,后面为宾语从句,结合选项和“wanted”可知,此时宾语从句时态应遵循“主过从过”的原则,故排除选项D。由于宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除选项A和C。故选B。
61.B
【解析】句意:——你知道法国的人口是多少吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,不用疑问句语序,排除A、D选项;对population提问习惯用疑问代词what。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们太阳每天从东方升起。
考查宾语从句时态。根据“The teacher told us that”可知,本句是一个宾语从句,从句“The sun rises in the east.”表示的是自然现象,时态不受主句的限制,用一般现在时,又因“the sun”为第三人称单数,故rise应用单三形式,即rises。故选B。
63.B
【解析】句意:确保你寄了信,好吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。to到;that引导宾语从句,无意义;this这;it它。空后是完整的句子,且作动词短语make sure的宾语,所以用引导词that连接,故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:警方想知道这是谁的书包?
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态,从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:——你知道警察将什么时候会和我们谈话吗?——今天下午。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除A、B;主句是一般现在时,从句可以是任意时态,根据回答“This afternoon”可知,此处问的是时间,应用引导词when。故选C。
66.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我有两个可以居住的房间,但是我不能决定选择哪个居住。动词不定式做后置定语,动词不定式和被修饰词之间存在这逻辑上的动宾关系,所以介词in 不可以省略。疑问词加动词不定式可以做宾语,根据句意,故选C。
考点:考查动词不定式的用法。
67.C
【解析】句意:——你能猜到他昨天买新书包花了多少钱吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句。guess后跟的是一个宾语从句,应该用陈述顺序,故不选A、D。“为某物花费多少钱”通常可写成pay for sth或spend on sth,B项没有on,故选C。
68.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:--你能告诉我怎样提高我的书面英语吗?--你最好尽可能经常用英语记日记。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible可知该选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
69.A
【解析】句意:他没有告诉我他什么时候来。他一来,我就给你打电话。
考查时态。分析句子可知,第一句中when引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句不限时态,结合语境可知,应用一般将来时表示“来”的动作发生在将来;第二句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
70.C
【解析】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我就待在家里。——据报道,明天将是晴天,我们去凤凰山露营吧。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“Jeff, could you tell me if it…tomorrow ”可知,此处为if引导的宾语从句,时态为一般将来时,故用will rain;第二空根据“If it…tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语it是单数,动词用三单形式rains。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他什么时候去那里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除选项C和D;where为副词,所以不与介词连用,where he lived in表达错误,介词in多余,排除选项A。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:你还记得你在哪里买的伞吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you remember…”可知,句子为where引导的宾语从句,句子语序为陈述句语序,即主+谓。因主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态具体情况具体分析,根据语境,从句是时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。
73.D
【解析】试题分析:句意: 你们必须在教室里举办英语派对吗?我不知道我们能去哪里,如果不再那里的话。句中缺宾语从句,从句意得知说的是在什么地方,要用where引导,另外宾语从句用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,故此题选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
74.D
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据后面的or not可知只能用whether。
75.D
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我你几点到吗?——这周星期天9:40。
考查宾语从句。A. what I should take我应该带些什么;B. who you are coming with谁要和你一起来;C. where you are waiting你在哪儿等待; D. what time you are arriving你几点到达。根据回答“At 9:40 this Sunday”星期天9:40指时间,可知此处宾语从句用what time引导。故选D。
76.C
【解析】句意:科学家们不确定人类是否能在火星上生活。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时不用翻译,只是陈述一个事实;why为什么;if是否;what什么。根据“Scientists aren’t sure”可知,科学家们不确定人类是否能在火星上生活,故选C。
77.A
【解析】句意:我不知道下一步该做什么。
考查宾语从句和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D;BC选项中的how是疑问副词,而do和find是及物动词,后要加宾语,副词不可以作宾语成分,排除BC;A选项符合,what可以作do的宾语。故选A。
78.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:一对不起。你知道可以去哪里买一些苹果吗?一当然。银行旁边有一家超市。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,结合答语there’s a supermarket next to the bank可知该选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
79.C
【解析】句意:你知道商店什么时候关门吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除A选项。又因“the shop”是单数,动词应用三单形式,故选C。
80.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道他为什么要离开。——因为他得照顾他的母亲。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because he has to look after his mother.”可知,这是由because引出的原因状语从句,可以推测出前句用why询问原因;宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。
81.A
【解析】句意:不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读,“kayak”和“level”这两个单词都是一样的。
考查从属连词辨析。whether不管……(还是)……;though尽管;unless除非;since自从。根据题干“ …they are read left to right or right to left”可知此处表示“无论从左往右读还是从右往左读”,whether...or...表示“无论……或者/还是……”为固定搭配,故选A。
82.C
【解析】句意:——我在做调查。你能告诉我你什么时候上班吗?——当然。我通常早上7点去上班。
考查宾语从句。A. why you go to work你为什么去上班;B. how you go to work你怎么去上班;C. when you go to work你什么时候上班;D. who you go to work with你要和谁一起工作。由下文句意“我通常在7点去上班”可知,上文提问的是上班的时间。故选C。
83.D
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件漂亮的T恤衫吗?本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,B和C是疑问句语序,故排除B和C;根据语境可知买衣服发生在过去,应用过去式,故排除A,选D。
84.B
【解析】句意:--对不起打扰一下,你能告诉我这附近是否有一个邮局吗? --当然了,沿着中心街往前走,在路口处左转,然后沿着主街走,你可以在你的右边看到它的,就在银行旁边。
通过分析句子结构,可知这里是一个宾语从句,并且从句是一个一般疑问句,所以当宾语从句是一般疑问句时用if/whether引导,故选B。
【点睛】当宾语从句是陈述句时用that引导,当宾语从句是一般疑问句时用if/whether引导,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时用特殊疑问词引导。
85.D
【解析】句意:我说不出有多想去看望我奶奶。自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。
考查副词短语。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多久;how much多么,到什么程度。根据“ I wish to visit my grandma.”可知,此处是形容想见奶奶的迫切,表示程度,用how much。故选D。
86.A
【解析】句意:你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你,年轻人。那是数十亿美元!
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,因此排除C/D;根据“That’s billions of dollars!” 可知,那是数十亿美元!所以上文应该说的是建一个新机场要花多少钱,用how much。故选A。
87.B
【解析】句意:我的同桌问我我将和谁一块儿打网球。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,所以排除AC;主句谓语asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句谓语要用过去的时态,排除D。故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能学好太极拳吗?——你可以从参加在线课程开始。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里,询问地点;what什么,询问事物;how怎样,询问方式、方法;when什么时候,询问时间。根据答语“You can start by taking online courses.”可知,这是在说明学习太极拳的方法,所以问句是询问“怎样”学好太极拳,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,恐怕我们迷路了。你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟,然后你就会看到它。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,ACD三个选项都是疑问语序,B选项是陈述语序,故选B。
90.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你知道香港五日游要花多少钱吗?——我猜是4000块左右吧。根据句意知道,两人是在谈论香港五日游的费用。根据答语I guess it’s about 4,000可知,上句问的花多少钱,用how much,A/B/C分别是表示多快、多长、多久。故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
91.D
【解析】句意:我不知道谁留的言。
考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。
92.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他们在干什么吗?——谈论节日。
考查宾语从句。how they are playing他们玩的怎么样;what they are doing他们在做什么;where they are going他们要去哪里;why they are practicing他们为什么要练习。根据“Talking about festivals.”可推断,问句是询问“他们在做什么”。故选B。
93.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我她离开多久了吗 ——三天。
考查宾语从句,观察句子这是一个宾语从句,从句语序应该为陈述语序,排除选项A。根据回答“For three days.”属于时间段,“how long”询问时间多长,可知应该用延续性动词,“leave”为短暂性动词;故选B。
94.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去第一中学的路吗?——沿着这条路走,在第一个十字路口向左拐。它在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me... ”可知,空格处是宾语从句,结合语境可知,宾语从句应采用一般现在时,所以排除选项C;宾语从句要采用陈述语序,所以排除选项A和D。选项B中which在这个句子中作为主语,而谓语动词is跟在主语后面,符合陈述语序的规则。故选B。
95.B
【解析】句意:这个警察问这个孩子住在哪儿,目的是能够带他回家。本题主要考查宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句的语序要用陈述句语序,A、C答案都是倒装语序,根据题意,D答案虽然是陈述句语序,但是意思不符,故选B。
96.B
【解析】句意:——对不起, 你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗 ——对不起。城市地图可以帮助你。
考查宾语从句。where the play will be on戏剧将在哪里上演;how I can get to the museum我怎样到达博物馆;when the bookstore closes书店什么时候关门;if you can lend me your bike你是否能借给我自行车。根据答语“map”可以“指路”的作用, 本题应询问“怎样到达某地”。故选B。
97.D
【解析】句意:他们不知道他们是否应该告诉警察。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否;where什么时候;who谁;whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处是whether...or not结构,故选D。
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