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Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
一.重点词组
1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该
2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访
4. after all毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人
6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪
8. get used to 习惯于 9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松
10. get mad大动肝火;气愤 11.clean…off 把…擦掉
12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort作出努力
14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up切开;切碎
16.be expected to do 被期待做… 17.make friends with与…交朋友
18.as soon as一…就… 19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
20. be different from 与…不同 21.on time 按时 in time及时
22.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
二.重点语法
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省
例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和ought to
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.
【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.
A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.
＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land of watches钟表王国
例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟
例：After all your brother is a little kid.
【练习】 Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.
A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语
例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.
【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party.
A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting
6. 辨析except , besides， but
（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
( 3 ) but 意为 “除….之外”，与except 相似，常与nobody , nothing 等不定代词连用
练习：填空
1)．Everyone is here him
2). We have classes Saturday and Sunday.
3). Nobody LiLei knows the secret.
7. not ...any more=no more 不再
not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许
许、可能”。
【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe B. really be C. to be D. may be
9. make an effort/ efforts to do sth .努力做某事
We should make an effort to learn something new . 我们应该努力去学一点新东西。
练习：I will 我将努力戒烟。
You should your reading ability.你应该努力提高你的阅读能力

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