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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八上译林版Unit 5
一、重要词汇
序号 英文 词性 中文
1 Wild adj；n 野生的；自然环境
2 Eagle n 鹰
3 Fox n 狐狸
4 Shark n 鲨鱼
5 Wolf n 狼
6 Tiny adj 细小的
7 Round-the-clock adj 全天候的
8 Weigh linking v 有……重
9 Satisfying adj 令人满意的
10 Face v 面临
11 Serious adj 严重的
12 Easily adv 容易地
13 Sick adj 生病的
14 Mainly adv 主要地
15 Government n 政府
16 Action n 行动
17 Effort n 努力
18 Increase v 增加
19 Protection n 保护
20 fat adj 肥胖的
21 Manage v 完成
22 Whale n 鲸
23 Hunt v 猎杀
24 Meaning adj 重要的
25 Accept v 接受
26 Drop v 降低
27 Risk n 危险
28 Indian adj 印度人的
29 Disaster n 灾害
30 Pollution n 污染
31 Certain adj 某种
32 Illness n 疾病
重要短语
序号 英文 中文
1 In the wild 在野外
2 Even if 即使
3 Live on 以吃……为生
4 As a result 因此
5 Take action 采取行动
6 Thinks to 多亏于
7 In danger 处于危险中
8 Once in a while 偶尔
9 At risk 有危险
词性转换
weigh（v）称体重——weight（n）体重
Satisfy（v）使满意—satisfied（adj）满意的——satisfaction （n）满意
Serious（adj）严重的—seriously（adv）严重地
Main（adj）主要的—mainly（adv）主要地
Manage（v）管理—management（n）经营；管理
Meaning（n）意思—mean（v）意思—meaningful（adj）有意义的
重要语法
（一）动词不定式
（1）动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。
例如：He wants to play football after class.他想课后踢足球。
动词不定式在句子中不充当谓语,因此没有人称、数的变化可在句中充当多种成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等。
例如:To learning English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。(作主语)
What are you trying to do 你想千什么 (作宾语)
The teacher asked us to read more English stories.老师让我们多读英语故事(作宾补)
They got up early to catch the early bus.他们早起去赶早班车。(作状语)
（
例如:The book must be Lily's,because her name is on it.这本书一定是莉莉的，因为
常省略动词不定式 to 的动词有:
1.)使役动词和感官动词:“四看，三让，两听，一感觉，半帮助等
look at, see, watch, notice// let, make, have// hear, listen to//feel/ help sb.(to) do sth.
2.)情态动词+do:
had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做.
Would/Could you please do sth. ...etc
3.)助动词+do: do /don't /does/ doesn't / did / didn't do sth....etc
4.)特殊:
why not /why don't you do sth.为什么不做......
would rather 宁愿做...
一、单词拼写
1．We walked along the river and enjoyed the ________ (美丽的) scenery.
2．The ________ (强劲的) wind blew off the roof of the old house yesterday.
3．________ (鲨鱼) are in danger. Do you know how to save them
4．The baby pandas often weigh about 100 to 200 grams at ________ (出生).
5．The ________ (狐狸) is so beautiful.
6．Don’t try to ________ (冒险做) losing your job. It’s not good for you.
7．My favourite animal is the ________ (鹰).
8．Eating too much salt can _________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high pressure.
9．He volunteered to care for the ________ (有病) girl in the hospital.
10．Air ________ (污染) is becoming worse and worse. We must take action right now.
11．She is too f________ because she eats food like chips almost every day.
12．Eating too much salt increases the r________ of high blood pressure.
13．Hurricane (飓风) Katrina was a great natural d________ to people in America.
14．What can we do to reduce the air p________
15．The g________ encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.
16．The Lion K________ (国王) is a good American cartoon (动画片).
17．The f_________ is a very clever animal, and it is good at tricking others.
18．The w________ is a large sea animal. It is the biggest animal in the world.
19．Hobbies can provide a sense of achievement when we achieve c________ goals.
20．Through great e________, the athlete reached the final and had half a chance of winning the match.
二、适当形式填空
21．He agreed ________ (help) his grandma with the housework every day.
22．Many museums are great. If you have time, you can choose ________ (visit) them.
23．A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at ________ (born).
24．We can see lions, tigers and ________ (fox) at the Night Safari at night.
25．The ________ (wisely) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be.
26．The earth is ________ (main) made of iron and silicon and things like these.
27． Mark Twain’s book describes how those bad people pay for their ________ (action).
28．Jim said that he could ________ (easy) solve the problem by himself.
29．The ________ (India) Ocean is on the south of Asia.
30．Today we have had great fun. It is really a ________ (mean) day.
三、完形填空
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a 31 shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they 32 their fins and throw the sharks back into the 33 . This is not only cruel, but also 34 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer 35 and slowly dies. Sharks are at the 36 of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 37 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can 38 be endangered because they are the 39 in their food chain. But in fact, over 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks has 40 by over 90 percent in the past few years.
Animal protection groups 41 the world are teaching the 42 about how to protect the animals. They have even asked the governments to pass 43 to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so 44 eat them Help save the 45 !
31．A．good B．part C．main D．whole
32．A．cut off B．shut off C．get off D．put off
33．A．home B．place C．ocean D．land
34．A．good B．harmful C．friendly D．peaceful
35．A．walk B．swim C．fly D．run
36．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．end
37．A．Since B．While C．If D．Until
38．A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom
39．A．worst B．smallest C．best D．strongest
40．A．fallen B．climbed C．raised D．advanced
41．A．near B．around C．with D．to
42．A．class B．family C．children D．public
43．A．ways B．papers C．laws D．tools
44．A．why B．what C．how D．when
45．A．food chain B．ocean C．industry D．sharks
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 46． the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 47． (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 48． (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 49． (like) them.
The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 50． (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 51． (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms.
Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 52． (climb) trees from an early age.
The living giant panda was 53． (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 54． (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 55． (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests.
五、阅读理解
There is almost no water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. How do these animals get water and stay alive
Everything is hot and dry in the daytime, but the night is cold. Plants often have dew (露水) on them in the early morning. This is because cold air can’t hold as much water as hot air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew on them.
Some small animals get water from the bodies of insects. Bigger animals get water from the bodies of small animals. This North American bird is called a roadrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small snakes, lizards and scorpions.
Some animals can wait many years for water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) come out oftheir eggs. They grow quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs do not die. They wait in the ground for the next rain. They can wait for 50 years.
Most big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (升) of water every day. They can’t keep water in their bodies for a long time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres of water in ten minutes, and then drink nothing for a week.
56．From the passage, we know that the desert is a place with ________.
A．no animals B．not much water C．no plants D．a lot of plants
57．Insects can drink ________.
A．when there is dew B．when the sun goes down
C．when bigger animals eat D．when the night comes
58．The North American bird roadrunner doesn’t eat ________.
A．snakes B．lizards C．insects D．scorpions
59．Which of the following are the ways that desert animals get water
①Small insects drink the dew on plants in the early morning.
②Bigger animals get water by eating plants with dew.
③Small animals get water from the bodies of bigger animals.
④Camels drink a large amount of water at one time and then don’t drink for a week.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
60．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Without water, the shrimps and their eggs can’t live.
B．Most of the big animals, like camels, need water every day.
C．Bigger animals get water from the bodies of insects and small animals.
D．Hot air can hold more water than cold air.
六、匹配
How was your summer vacation My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation. 61．
On the first day, when we got to the park, it was getting dark. As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something! 62． We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator (短吻鳄). That was scary but interesting. There were quite a few alligators around. 63． She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly.
On the second day, we saw another kind of interesting animal—dolphins (海豚). 64． They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river. Some of them jumped out of the water. 65． My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down. After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away.
It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it.
A．We wondered what it was.
B．We once saw them at the zoo.
C．Just at that time, a park worker walked by.
D．We all wanted to play with the alligator.
E．I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close.
F．We were too afraid to get close to the alligator.
G．Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us.
七、任务型阅读
The Fairy Penguin (小蓝企鹅)
Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in Australia, New Zealand and so on.
Fairy penguins weigh about one kilogram. They are commonly forty-three centimeters tall. Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white.
Fairy penguins live on land and in the sea. They are very good swimmers but they cannot fly. They mainly eat small fish.
Fairy penguins breed (繁殖) on land. The mother penguin lays one white egg at a time. The father penguin sits on the egg. When the baby penguin comes out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea to the baby penguin. After two months, the baby penguin can move independently.
Fairy penguins are often in danger. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever.
66．Are fairy penguins the smallest of all the penguins in the world
______________________________________________
67．What colour are fairy penguins’ feathers
______________________________________________
68．What do fairy penguins mainly eat
______________________________________________
69．Who sits on the egg
______________________________________________
70．Why are fairy penguins often in danger
______________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、1.beautiful 2.strong 3.shark 4.birth 5.fox 6.risk 7.eagle 8.increase 9.sick 10.pollution
二、11.fat 12.risk 13.disaster 14.pollution 15.government 16.King 17.fox 18.whale 19.certain 20.effort
三、21.to help 22.to visit 23.birth 24foxes 25.more wisely 26.mainly 27.actions 28.easily 29.Indian 30.meaning
四、31-45 DACBB ACBDA BDCAD
五、46.as 47.intelligence 48.instructions 49.likes 50.including 51.birth 52.to climb 53.first 54.dying 55.scientists
六、56-60 BACBD 61-65 EACBG
七、66.Yes, they are.
67.Their back feathers are dark blue and their front feathers are white.
68.They mainly eat small fish.
69.The father penguin.
70.Because wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live.
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