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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8A Unit 1 Friendship
核心语法精练（形容词比较级和最高级）
目录
TOC \o "1-2" \h \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc10399"HYPERLINK \l "_Toc5143"A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 3
HYPERLINK \l "_Toc6033"一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3
二、单项选择 3
三、完成句子 4
四、句型转换 5
HYPERLINK \l "_Toc5150"HYPERLINK \l "_Toc13282"C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5
题型一 语法选择 5
题型二 短文填空 6
形容词比较级和最高级
类别 比较级（Comparative） 最高级（Superlative）
定义 用于两者比较，强调 “更……” 用于三者及以上比较，强调 “最……”
构成规则 大多数词后加 “-er/-est”：tall→taller→tallest
以字母e 结尾的词后加 “-r/-st”：nice→nicer→ nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 er 或 est：big→bigger→ biggest
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词，变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “-er/-est”：happy→happier→happiest
多音节 / 部分双音节词：在词前加 “more/most”：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
不规则变化 good/well→better→ bestbad/ill/badly→worse→ worstfar→farther/further→ farthest/furthestlittle (少的)→less→leastmuch/many→more → most
常用用法 1.“比较级 + than” 来引出比较的第二部分。A + 比较级 + than + B例：Tom is taller than John.2. “Which/Who … + 比较级，… or … ”表示在两者中选择。例：Who is taller, Tom or Jerry 越来越……：比较级 + and + 比较级。例：It's getting colder and colder.越…… 越……：the + 比较级，the + 比较级。例：The more you study, the more you learn.在比较级前加much/even/far/a lot/a little等，来修饰程度。例：He is much taller than me. 1. 范围结构：A + the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围。介词 of 和 among 后面接表示范围的人或物，in 后面接表示范围的名词或名词性短语。例：Tom is the tallest in his class.This is the most beautiful flower of the three.He is the tallest among the students.2. “形容词性物主代词/序数词 + 最高级”Her most beautiful dress is red.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.之一结构：one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词。例：She is one of the tallest girls in class.
常见错误 1.双重比较（× more taller）2.多音节词错加 “-er”（× beautifuler）3.比较对象不明确（× Beijing is bigger than any city in England.需在any后加 “other”） 1.双重最高级（× the most tallest）2.多音节词错加 “-est”（× the beautifullest）3.缺少比较范围（× This is the best movie，需补充范围）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Qomolangma is ___________ (high) than any other mountain in the world.
2.It seemed to him that truth would be ___________ (safe) than a lie.
3. How fast Nanjing develops! It becomes one of ___________ (live) cities in China.
4.The Siberian Tiger,known as the Northeast Tiger in China,is ___________ ___________ (large) tiger of all.
5.Which book is ___________ (easy),this one or that one
6.Mr.Smith is ___________ ___________ (rich) man in this office.
7.Winter is ___________ ___________ (cold) season of the year.
8. This radio is ___________ (cheap) than that one.
9. It is much ___________ (hot) today than yesterday.
10. She is a little ___________ ___________ (careful) than her classmates.
11. ___________ (many) people came to the meeting than last time.
二、单项选择
1. Which city is ___________ from here, Beijing or Shanghai
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
2. This math problem is ______ than the last one.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
3. Who is ______ student in your class
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
4. The weather in summer is ______ than in spring.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
5. Which is ______ , the sun, the moon or the earth
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
6. Her room is ______ than mine.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
7. This book is ______ of all the ones on the shelf.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
8. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult
9. —I'm proud of Jiangsu,our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming_____.
A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully
10. —Lisa,how is your cousin
—He is now. Thank you.
A.more healthier B.much healthier C.very healthier D.healthiest
11. —How hard you are working, Helen!
—Thank you! President Xi said that we are, we will be.
the more hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the lucky
C.more hard-working;luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
12. —Time is money.
—But I think time is money.
A.as important as B.more important than C. the most important D.less important as
13. —Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves It will be much .
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
14. Among all my classmates, Tom is ______ at keeping secrets.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
15. My best friend's handwriting is ______ than mine, but it's not ______ in our class.
A. neater; the neatest B. neat; neatest
C. more neat; neatest D. neater; neat
三、完成句子
1.世界上最高的山是什么
What's ___________ ___________ mountain in the world
2.它有着比美国长得多的历史。
It has a ___________ ___________ history than the US.
3.它比其他任何的山都高。
It's higher than ___________ ___________ mountain.
4.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
Did you know that China is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the world
5.My friend Lily is ___________ ___________ than her sister, and she is ___________ ___________ ___________ student in her class.
我的朋友莉莉比她姐姐有幽默感，而且她是班上最活跃的学生。
四、句型转换
1. Mike is funny. His friend is funnier.（合并为一句）
Mike's friend is ___________ ___________ Mike.
2. Lucy is the most outgoing girl in her class.（改为同义句）
Lucy is ___________ ___________ any other girl in her class.
3.Tom is not as tall as his best friend.（改为同义句）
Tom's best friend is ___________ ___________ Tom.
4.I have the most story-books in my class.（改为同义句）
I have ___________ story-books ___________ ___________ ___________ in my class.
题型一 语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（24-25八年级下·重庆巴南·期中 ( https: / / zujuan. / 3p2535455.html" \t "https: / / zujuan. / quessearch / qt1228g8 / _blank" \o "原始出处：重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 )）I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was ___1____ useful language. With a strong wish to learn English, I began ___2____ it. But soon I found it ___3____ than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember.
And ___4____ I know how to write them, I can't use them correctly and exactly. So I did quite ___5____ in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me lose my interest ____6___ English little by little.
While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. With her help, I realized there ____7___ be something wrong with my ways of learning. I was encouraged to make a change. I did ___8____ my teacher said and tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I did better and better.
During the summer vacation, an old woman from America ___9____ my school. She had a talk with us. It was my first time to meet a foreigner. I got a little nervous at first, but soon I found it ____10____ to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!
1.A．a B．an C．the
2.A．learn B．learned C．to learn
3.A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult
4.A．if B．although C．because
5.A．badly B．bad C．worse
6.A．on B．of C．in
7.A．must B．can't C．mustn't
8.A．what B．which C．how
9.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting
10.A．excited B．excite C．exciting
题型二 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词
（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末 ( https: / / zujuan. / 3p2427157.html" \t "https: / / zujuan. / quessearch / qt1213g8a320000 / _blank" \o "原始出处：江苏省泰州市泰兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 )）27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be 1 (one) public library opened by ALS (渐冻症) patients in China.
Because of the rare 2 (ill), the twins only spent two years in the school. 3 , they didn't give up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins' father encouraged them in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were 4 (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. 5 they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips.
During the family's trips, they 6 (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share 7 (they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room 8 a mini-library. In 2022, the twins' father passed away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn't been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when 9 (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao Wenjing.
“Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We're different, yet 10 same,” said Zhao Yajing.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Qomolangma is ___________ (high) than any other mountain in the world.
【答案】higher
【解析】than 提示用比较级，high 的比较级为 higher。
2.It seemed to him that truth would be ___________ (safe) than a lie.
【答案】safer
【解析】than 提示用比较级，safe 以不发音 e 结尾，直接加 - r。
3. How fast Nanjing develops! It becomes one of ___________ (live) cities in China.
【答案】the liveliest
【解析】“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词” 结构，表示 “最…… 之一”，lively 的最高级为 liveliest。
4.The Siberian Tiger,known as the Northeast Tiger in China,is ___________ ___________ (large) tiger of all.
【答案】the largest
【解析】of all 提示用最高级，large 以不发音 e 结尾，直接加 - st，且最高级前加 the。
5.Which book is ___________ (easy),this one or that one
【答案】easier
【解析】两者（this one or that one）比较用比较级，easy 变 y 为 i 加 - er。
6.Mr.Smith is ___________ ___________ (rich) man in this office.
【答案】the richest
【解析】in this office 表示范围，用最高级，rich 的最高级为 richest，前加 the。
7.Winter is ___________ ___________ (cold) season of the year.
【答案】the coldest
【解析】of the year 表示范围，用最高级，cold 的最高级为 coldest，前加 the。
8. This radio is ___________ (cheap) than that one.
【答案】cheaper
【解析】than 提示用比较级，cheap 直接加 - er。
9. It is much ___________ (hot) today than yesterday.
【答案】hotter
【解析】than 提示用比较级，hot 为重读闭音节，双写 t 加 - er。
10. She is a little ___________ ___________ (careful) than her classmates.
【答案】more careful
【解析】than 提示用比较级，careful 为多音节词，前加 more。
11. ___________ (many) people came to the meeting than last time.
【答案】More
【解析】than 提示用比较级，many 的比较级为 more。
二、单项选择
1. Which city is ___________ from here, Beijing or Shanghai
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
【答案】B
【解析】两者（Beijing or Shanghai）比较用比较级，far 的比较级为 farther。
2. This math problem is ______ than the last one.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】than 提示用比较级，easy 变 y 为 i 加 - er。
3. Who is ______ student in your class
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】in your class 表示范围，用最高级，tall 的最高级前加 the。
4. The weather in summer is ______ than in spring.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
【答案】B
【解析】than 提示用比较级，hot 双写 t 加 - er。
5. Which is ______ , the sun, the moon or the earth
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
【答案】D
【解析】三者（the sun, the moon or the earth）比较用最高级，big 双写 g 加 - est，前加 the。
6. Her room is ______ than mine.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
【答案】B
【解析】than 提示用比较级，clean 直接加 - er。
7. This book is ______ of all the ones on the shelf.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】D
【解析】of all 提示用最高级，interesting 为多音节词，前加 the most。
8. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ________ for me.
A. difficult B. too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult
【答案】D
【解析】Of all the subjects 表示范围，用最高级，difficult 前加 the most。
9. —I'm proud of Jiangsu,our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming_____.
A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，beautiful 为多音节词，用 more and more 修饰。
10. —Lisa,how is your cousin
—He is now. Thank you.
A.more healthier B.much healthier C.very healthier D.healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】healthier 为比较级，可用 much 修饰，more/very 不修饰比较级，healthiest 为最高级。
11. —How hard you are working, Helen!
—Thank you! President Xi said that we are, we will be.
the more hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the lucky
C.more hard-working;luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
【答案】A
【解析】“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越…… 越……”，hard-working 和 lucky 的比较级分别为 more hard-working 和 luckier。
12. —Time is money.
—But I think time is money.
A.as important as B.more important than C. the most important D.less important as
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境 “时间比金钱更重要”，用比较级 more important than。
13. —Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves It will be much .
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】much 修饰比较级，interesting 的比较级为 more interesting。
14. Among all my classmates, Tom is ______ at keeping secrets.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】Among all my classmates 表示范围，用最高级，good 的最高级为 best，前加 the。
15. My best friend's handwriting is ______ than mine, but it's not ______ in our class.
A. neater; the neatest B. neat; neatest
C. more neat; neatest D. neater; neat
【答案】A
【解析】than 提示第一空用比较级 neat（直接加 - r）；in our class 提示第二空用最高级 the neatest。
三、完成句子
1.世界上最高的山是什么
What's ___________ ___________ mountain in the world
【答案】the highest
【解析】“最高的” 用最高级 the highest。
2.它有着比美国长得多的历史。
It has a ___________ ___________ history than the US.
【答案】much longer
【解析】“长得多” 用比较级 longer，much 修饰比较级。
3.它比其他任何的山都高。
It's higher than ___________ ___________ mountain.
【答案】any other
【解析】“比其他任何……” 用 than any other + 单数名词。
4.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
Did you know that China is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the world
【答案】one of the oldest countries
【解析】“最古老的国家之一” 用 one of the oldest countries。
5.My friend Lily is ___________ ___________ than her sister, and she is ___________ ___________ ___________ student in her class.
我的朋友莉莉比她姐姐有幽默感，而且她是班上最活跃的学生。
【答案】more humorous; the most active
【解析】“更有幽默感” 用比较级 more humorous；“最活跃的” 用最高级 the most active。
四、句型转换
1. Mike is funny. His friend is funnier.（合并为一句）
Mike's friend is ___________ ___________ Mike.
【答案】funnier than
【解析】合并后表示 “比 Mike 更有趣”，用比较级 funnier than。
2. Lucy is the most outgoing girl in her class.（改为同义句）
Lucy is ___________ ___________ any other girl in her class.
【答案】more outgoing than
【解析】原句 “最外向” 同义转换为 “比其他任何女孩更外向”，用 more outgoing than。
3.Tom is not as tall as his best friend.（改为同义句）
Tom's best friend is ___________ ___________ Tom.
【答案】taller than
【解析】“Tom 不如朋友高” 同义转换为 “朋友比 Tom 高”，用 taller than。
4.I have the most story-books in my class.（改为同义句）
I have ___________ story-books ___________ ___________ ___________ in my class.
【答案】more; than any other student
【解析】“我有最多的故事书” 同义转换为 “我比其他任何学生都多”，用 more...than any other student。
题型一 语法选择
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（24-25八年级下·重庆巴南·期中 ( https: / / zujuan. / 3p2535455.html" \t "https: / / zujuan. / quessearch / qt1228g8 / _blank" \o "原始出处：重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 )）I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was ___1____ useful language. With a strong wish to learn English, I began ___2____ it. But soon I found it ___3____ than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember.
And ___4____ I know how to write them, I can't use them correctly and exactly. So I did quite ___5____ in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me lose my interest ____6___ English little by little.
While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. With her help, I realized there ____7___ be something wrong with my ways of learning. I was encouraged to make a change. I did ___8____ my teacher said and tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I did better and better.
During the summer vacation, an old woman from America ___9____ my school. She had a talk with us. It was my first time to meet a foreigner. I got a little nervous at first, but soon I found it ____10____ to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!
1.A．a B．an C．the
2.A．learn B．learned C．to learn
3.A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult
4.A．if B．although C．because
5.A．badly B．bad C．worse
6.A．on B．of C．in
7.A．must B．can't C．mustn't
8.A．what B．which C．how
9.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting
10.A．excited B．excite C．exciting
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【文章大意】短文主要讲述 “我” 从小爱上英语，起初学习时发现比预期难，首次测试成绩差导致兴趣渐失，后来在老师帮助下意识到学习方法有误并改进，最后在暑假与美国老妇人交谈中收获颇丰，从此渴望每天和外国人练习说英语的经历。
【解析】
1.useful 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。
2.begin to do sth. 表示 “开始做某事”。
3.than 提示用比较级，difficult 为多音节词，前加 more。
4.“尽管我知道怎么写，却不能正确使用”，用 although 引导让步状语从句。
5.修饰动词 did 用副词 badly，quite badly 表示 “相当差”。
6.lose interest in sth. 表示 “对…… 失去兴趣”。
7.表示肯定推测 “一定有问题”，用 must be。
8.do 后接宾语从句，what 作 said 的宾语，意为 “按老师说的做”。
9.根据上下文时态，用一般过去时 visited。
10.修饰物（talk）用 - ing 形容词 exciting，表示 “令人兴奋的”。
题型二 语法填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词
（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末 ( https: / / zujuan. / 3p2427157.html" \t "https: / / zujuan. / quessearch / qt1213g8a320000 / _blank" \o "原始出处：江苏省泰州市泰兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 )）27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be 1 (one) public library opened by ALS (渐冻症) patients in China.
Because of the rare 2 (ill), the twins only spent two years in the school. 3 , they didn't give up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins' father encouraged them in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were 4 (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. 5 they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips.
During the family's trips, they 6 (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share 7 (they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room 8 a mini-library. In 2022, the twins' father passed away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn't been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when 9 (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao Wenjing.
“Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We're different, yet 10 same,” said Zhao Yajing.
【答案】
1.the first 2.illness 3.However 4.more important 5.After
6.gave 7.their 8.into 9.facing 10.the
【解析】
1.序数词前加 the，the first 表示 “第一个”。
2.形容词 rare 后接名词 illness（疾病）。
3.前后句为转折关系，用 However（然而），首字母大写。
4.than 提示用比较级，important 前加 more。
5.“改进汽车后，能在长途旅行中躺下睡觉”，用 After 引导时间状语从句。
6.根据 2017-2019 可知用一般过去时 gave。
7.修饰名词 love 用形容词性物主代词 their。
8.turn...into... 表示 “把…… 变成……”。
9.when 后省略 they are，用现在分词 facing 作状语。
10.the same 为固定搭配，表示 “相同的”。
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