【弯道超车】Unit 7 Fun after school 核心语法之动词 like 的用法-2025年沪教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 7 Fun after school 核心语法之动词 like 的用法-2025年沪教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 7 Fun after school
核心语法:动词like的用法
一、 基本含义与词性
词性: 实义动词
含义: 喜欢,喜爱
主语人称变化: 当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it, Tom等)时,like 要变为 likes。
I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
She likes apples. 她喜欢苹果。
二、 基本句型结构
like 后面可以接三种主要成分,这是学习的重点。
1. Like + 名词/代词 (喜欢某物或某人)
I like music. 我喜欢音乐。
Do you like her 你喜欢她吗?
He likes dogs very much. 他非常喜欢狗。
2. Like + doing sth. (喜欢做某事)
含义: 表示一种爱好、习惯性或长期性的喜好。
例句:
I like swimming in summer. 我夏天喜欢游泳。(长期的爱好)
She likes watching cartoons. 她喜欢看卡通片。(习惯性的喜好)
They like playing basketball after school. 他们喜欢放学后打篮球。
3. Like + to do sth. (喜欢去做某事)
含义: 表示一次性的、具体的或未来的动作。有时含有“认为做某事是好的、应该的”之意。
例句:
I like to swim this afternoon. 我今天下午想去游泳。(一次性的具体动作)
She likes to do her homework early. 她喜欢早点做作业。(认为这样做是好的)
He likes to eat an apple every day. 他喜欢每天吃一个苹果。(表达一种选择或习惯,与doing有时可互换,但侧重点不同)
like doing 和 like to do 的细微区别:
对初学者来说,很多时候两者可以互换,意思差别不大。可以简单记忆:
强调爱好、习惯,多用 like doing。
强调具体某次、选择,多用 like to do。
三、 句式变化
1. 否定句
在 like 前面加 don't 或 doesn't。加了 doesn't 后,后面的动词要变回原形(即去掉s)。
结构:主语 + don't/doesn't + like + ...
I don't like rainy days. 我不喜欢下雨天。
He doesn't like to get up early. (注意:likes 要变回 like) 他不喜欢早起。
2. 一般疑问句
将 Do 或 Does 提到句首,句号变问号。同样,用了 Does,后面的动词要变回原形。
结构:Do/Does + 主语 + like + ...
— Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗?
— Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
— Does she like reading (注意:likes 要变回 like) 她喜欢阅读吗?
— Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
3. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + like + ...
What do you like 你喜欢什么?
What does your father like doing on weekends 你爸爸周末喜欢做什么?
Who does she like 她喜欢谁?
四、 拓展:would like 的用法
would like 是 like 的委婉表达形式,意思是 “想要”,语气非常礼貌,相当于 want。
结构:would like + 名词 / would like to do sth.
缩写: I would like = I'd like
例句:
— Would you like some tea 您想来点茶吗?(提供东西时非常礼貌)
— Yes, please. / No, thank you.
I'd like to order a hamburger. 我想要点一个汉堡。
What would you like to drink 您想喝点什么?
like 和 would like 的区别:
I **like** coffee. 我喜欢咖啡。(陈述一个事实:咖啡是我的爱好)
I'**d like** a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。(表达此刻的愿望:想点单)
五、 总结
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + like/likes + n./doing/to do He likes reading.
否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + like + n./doing/to do She doesn't like eggs.
一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + like + n./doing/to do Do you like to swim
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + like + ... What do you like
礼貌请求 Would + 主语 + like + n./to do Would you like some water
1. My sister, ____ many other girls, ____ shopping on the Internet on November 11 every year.
A.like; like B.like; likes C.likes; likes D.likes; like
2.—_________ Jenny's brother like playing basketball
— Yes. He _________ it very much.
A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Is; like D.Does; likes
3.—What ________ your daughter like
—She's so beautiful ________ a film star.
A.does; like B.is; like C.does; likes D.is; likes
4. They ____ to go swimming twce a week.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking
5.—________ Jenny's brother like playing basketball
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Is; like D.Does; likes
6. My brother ____ history very much. He thinks it's interesting.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
7.—________ he like music
—Yes. He ________ playing the piano.
A.Do; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like
8.—________ she like music
—Yes. She ________ to play the piano.
A.Do; like B.Does; like C.Does; likes D.Do; likes
9.—________ Jenny's brother like playing basketball
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Does; likes D.Is; like
10. My brother ____ playing football. He plays it every weekend.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like
11.—________ Jenny's brother like playing basketball
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Does; likes
12.—________ Jim like playing football
—Yes. He always plays football after school ________ other boys.
A.Is; likes B.Does; like C.Is; like D.Does; likes
13. They ____ all kinds of paper-cutting.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.loving
14.Look at her now she ________ sleeping in her own basket.
A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking
15.—Do you and your brother have the same ________
—No. I like reading, but my brother ________ drawing.
A.mistake; likes B.mistake; like C.hobby; likes
16.Not only children but also their teacher ________ having snowball fights in the snow.
A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking
17. To know what the mountain (高山) top ____, you need to reach (到达) it.
A.likes B.look like C.is like D.like
18. Everyone in our class ____ her.
A.like B.likes C.to like D.liking
19. He ____ to join the volleyball club.
A.would like B.would likes C.would liked D.would liking
20.—Does Alice like oranges?
—No,she doesn't.She ____ apples.
A.like B.liking C.liked D.likes
21.My pen pal Tom ________ singing, so I'm going to ________ him the Chinese song "Jasmine Flower"!
A.like; teaches B.likes; teach C.likes; teaches
22.Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends.
A.like B.is like C.likes D.liking
23.Not only the students but also their teacher ________ Zheng Qinwen. They plan to watch her game on CCTV5 tomorrow.
A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking
24. Tome looks ____ his father and he ____ taking photos.
A.like ; like B.like ; likes
C.likes; like D.likes; likes
25.Bob____a new computer. He____it very much.
A.have; like B.has; likes C.has; like D.have; likes
26. The boy, ____ his father, ____ listening to music.
A.likes; likes B.like; likes C.likes; like D.like; like
27.Lucy looks __________ Lily. They are __________.
A.like;like B.like;alike C.alike;like D.alike;alike
28. The boy, ____his father, ____ visiting science museum .
A.like, likes B.likes, likes C.likes. like D.like. Like
29. My hobby is playing table tennis,but Tom____like it.He____playing badminton.
A.isn't;like B.doesn't;likes C.don't;like
30. Tom isn't ____his mother, but he ____her very much.
A.likes, like B.likes, likes C.like, likes D.like, like
31.—Bill is only 5 years old. He reading.
—He usually picture books with his dad in the morning.
A.like; read B.likes; read C.like; reads D.likes; reads
32. —____everyone in your family____ the Spring Festival(春节)
—Yes, of course.
A.Do; like B.Does; like C.Is; likes D.Are; likes
33.— What does your uncle look like
— ________.
A.He is tall and handsome B.He likes sport
C.He is clever D.I like him very much
34.She____tomatoes,so she never(从不)eats them
A.like B.don't like C.likes D.doesn't like
35. —Do you know what he ____ two years ago
—Yes, he was a little fatter then.
A.liked B.was like C.likes D.is like
36.________ Tina ________ carrots
A.Does; like B.Does; likes C.Do; like D.Do; likes
37. —What do you ____ drinking, tea or coffee
—Neither. I'd like a glass of apple juice.
A.seem like B.look like C.feel like D.would like
38.- everyone in your family the Chinese New Year
-Yes,of course.
A.Do,like B.Is,like C.Is,likes D.Does,like
39.Jim and I ________ in Class 3. We ________ swimming.
A.am; likes B.is; like C.are; like
40.One of the students ________ cartoons because ________ interesting.
A.like; they're B.likes; it's C.likes; they're
41. Jim____like computer games He____basketball
A.don't; like B.doesn't; likes
C.don't; likes D.doesn't;like
42.Jenny and Gina ________ going shopping.
A.both like B.like both C.both likes
43. —____ does she ____ koalas
—Because they're interesting.
A.Why; likes B.What; like C.Why; like D.What; likes
44. ——What's the weather ____ in Beijing
——It's terrible in summer, too cold and humid.
A.likes B.is liking C.like D.liking
45.Sam's parents ________ dancing and singing in the party.
A.both like B.like both C.both likes D.all like
46. —____
—I like music, like my best friend Sandy.
A.Do you like Sandy B.What are you like
C.How do you like Sandy D.What do you like
47. —____
—I like music, like my best friend Lucy.
A.How do you like Lucy B.What are you like
C.What do you like D.Do you like Lucy
48.My uncle and aunt ________ fishing, but their son Jack ________.
A.like; isn't B.likes; doesn't
C.like; does D.like; doesn't
49. I____ reading. It is ____.
A.like;a fun B.likes;funny C.like;fun D.likes;fun
50. everyone in your class watching TV
A.Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like D.Are; like
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐和许多其他女孩一样,喜欢每年11月11日在网上购物。like像,介词;like喜欢,实义动词,单三式是likes。many other girls许多其他女孩,结合句子可知讲的是像其他女孩,所以第一个空用like;第二个空缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数sister,所以like用单三式likes,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析和词性辨析,首先识记like的词义及词性,然后根据句意和句子结构确定答案。
2.D
3.B
4.A
【解析】句意:他们喜欢一周两次去游泳。like喜欢,动词,根据twice a week可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意twice a week和一般现在时连用的用法。
5.D
6.B
【解析】句意:我的哥哥非常喜欢历史。他认为历史很有趣。A.like(喜欢,动词原形,用于主语为第一、二人称或复数时);B.likes(喜欢,动词第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称单数时);C.liking(喜欢,动词现在分词形式);D.to like(喜欢,动词不定式形式)。句子主语"My brother(我哥哥)"是第三人称单数,且句子描述常态,用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态及主谓一致。需根据主语的人称和数,以及句子时态,确定谓语动词的正确形式。
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥喜欢踢足球。他每个周末都踢。A.like喜欢,动词原形;B.likes喜欢,第三人称单数形式;C.liking喜欢,现在分词;D.to like喜欢,不定式。结合句意表达目前的状态,可知时态为一般现在时,句子主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes,故选B。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意一般现在时中,第三人称单数主语后动词需加-s/-es。
11.C
12.B
13.A
【解析】句意:他们喜欢各种各样的剪纸。like喜欢,love喜欢,都是动词,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意主语是第三人称复数的主谓一致。
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.C
【解析】句意:要知道山顶是什么样子,你需要到达它。A.喜欢;B.看起来像;C.像;D.喜欢。根据you need to reach(到达)it(你需要到达它),可知讲的是想要知道山顶是什么样子的,句子是宾语从句,陈述语序结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,询问......怎么样的特殊疑问句是What+be+like ,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先理解选项区别,然后识记宾语从句陈述语序的用法,理解句意。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们班每个人喜欢她。like喜欢,实义动词,单三式是likes,动词ing是liking,不定式是to like。句子缺少谓语,排除C、D;时态是一般现在时,主语everyone是复合不定代词,做主语时谓语动词用单数,所以用likes,故选B。
【点评】考查单三式,首先识记选项区别,然后根据句子时态和主语everyone确定答案,理解句意。
19.A
【解析】句意: 他想加入排球俱乐部。would like to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配would like to do sth的用法。
20.D
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝喜欢桔子吗?不,她没有。她喜欢苹果。A:like喜欢,动词原形;B:liking喜欢,现在分词;C:liked喜欢,过去式;D:likes喜欢,动词的三单形式。分析句子时态为一般现在时,主语She为单数形式,谓语动词应用三单形式,可知此处应用likes,故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意识记动词的三单形式likes的用法,选出正确答案。
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
【解析】句意:汤姆看上去很像他爸爸,并且他喜欢拍照片。填空一,look like,固定搭配,看上去像。like是介词,填空二。此处缺少谓语动词。like,动词,喜欢,主语是第三人称单数。描述客观事实用一般现在时,故用单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查动词,介词,注意识记主谓一致,look like的用法。
25.B
【解析】句意:鲍勃有一台新电脑。他非常喜欢它。have有(动词原形);has有(动词三单形式)。like喜欢(动词原形);likes喜欢(动词三单形式)。分析句子主语可知,主语"Bob"和"He"都是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式"has"和"likes",故选B。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。如果需要,根据句子的时态、语态、主语数等语法要求,对动词进行变形(如时态变化、语态变化、第三人称单数形式等)。
26.B
【解析】句意:这个男孩像他的父亲,喜欢听音乐。空一,根据boy和father,可知是介词like,像,空二,listening是动名词,like doing,喜欢做某事,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查介词,注意识记like介词,动词,主谓一致的用法。
27.B
28.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩像他的父亲,喜欢参观科学博物馆。空一,根据boy,father,故用介词like,像,空二,是谓语动词,喜欢,like,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故选A。
【点评】考查介词和第三人称单数,注意识记主谓一致,like的用法。
29.B
【解析】句意:我的爱好是打乒乓球,但是汤姆不喜欢,他喜欢打羽毛球。描述客观事实用一般现在时,空一,like是动词,主语是第三人称单数。所以否定句要用助动词doesn't,isn't是系动词,空二,主语是第三人称单数,所以要用单三式。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意识记助动词,一般现在时的用法。
30.C
【解析】句意:汤姆长得不像他的妈妈,但是他非常喜欢她。空一,isn't是系动词,所以用b like表示长得像,like是介词,空二,此处缺少谓语动词。描述客观事实一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故用单三式likes,故选C。
【点评】考查介词,动词,注意识记like,主谓一致的用法。
31.D
【解析】句意:—Bill只有5岁。他喜欢阅读。like"喜欢",是动词原形,likes是like的第三人称单数形式;read"阅读",是动词原形,reads是read的第三人称单数形式。第一空,根据题干中的Bill is only 5 years old. Bill才五岁。可以推断,句子描述的是Bill的当前状态或习惯,因此时态应为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式,第一空填likes。第二空,根据题干中的频度副词usually可知,表示通常或习惯,因此时态应为一般现在时。主语是He,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式,第一空填reads。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时。根据句中关键信息,确定句子时态,然后再根据主语确定动词的正确形式的使用。
32.B
【解析】句意:——你家每个人都喜欢春节吗 ——是的,当然了。Do助动词原形;Does助动词第三人称单数形式;Is是,单数;Are是,复数; like喜欢,实义动词原形, likes,第三人称单数形式。主语everyone为不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据答句 yes,可知这是一个一般疑问句,根据选项中的like (喜欢),可知需要用助动词does。 does后动词 like用动词的原形形式。故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,助动词和动词原形。助动词帮助实义动词构成否定句和一般疑问句,要根据时态,人称等选择正确用法完成试题。
33.A
34.D
【解析】句意:她不喜欢西红柿,所以她从不吃。A: 喜欢(主语为第一人称/第二人称);B: 不喜欢(主语为第一人称/第二人称);C: 喜欢(主语为第三人称);D: 不喜欢(主语为第三人称)。根据 so she never(从不)eats them 所以她从不吃,可知应是不喜欢,排除AC;主语she为第三人称单数,助动词应用三单形式doesn't。故选D。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。注意熟记主语为第三人称单数时,助动词应用does。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你知道两年前他是什么样子的吗?——是的,那时他胖了一点。A.喜欢,一般过去时。B.像,一般过去时。C.喜欢,一般现在时。D.像,一般现在时。分析原句可知此句含有宾语从句 what he ____ two years ago,从句缺少谓语动词。主句是一般现在时,可知从句可根据需要用任何时态,句中时间状语是 two years ago,可知从句是一般过去时。根据回答 he was a little fatter then.,可推知此处是问外貌,即他是什么样子的。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。分析原句判断从句时态,并结合回答可推知问题是问什么。
36.A
37.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢喝什么,茶还是咖啡 ——都不喜欢,我想喝—杯橙汁。seem like看起来像;look like看起来像;feel like感觉像;would like想要,后面接to do。根据句意可知,此处表达"你喜欢喝什么",feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事, 后面跟doing,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
38.D
39.C
40.C
41.B
【解析】句意:吉姆不喜欢电脑游戏,他喜欢篮球。don't/doesn't助动词,like喜欢。根据选项可知句子时态是一般现在时,like是实义动词,否定句前要加助动词,Jim是第三人称单数,用doesn't。He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。
【点评】考查助动词和动词的三单形式。熟悉助动词的用法,结合题意,选出正确答案。
42.A
43.C
【解析】句意:——她为什么喜欢考拉?——因为它们有趣。空一,根据回答because,可知提问用why,为什么,what,什么,空二,助动词does后用动词原形like,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词why,注意识记特殊疑问句的用法。
44.C
【解析】句意:——北京天气怎么样?—— 夏天太可怕了,又冷又潮湿。 like喜欢,动词,像,介词;what' s the weather like in sp=how is the weather in sp某地天气怎么样,固定句型,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型和介词。注意what' s the weather like in sp=how is the weather in sp。
45.A
【解析】句意:萨姆的父母都喜欢在聚会上跳舞唱歌。both两者,位于实义动词之前;all全部,用于三者及以上;like喜欢。由"Sam's parents"可知,是两者,且是复数,用both like。故选A。
【点评】考查both和all区别,首先根据关键词parents确定代词,然后根据主语parents确定谓语形式。
46.D
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么?—我喜欢音乐,就像我最好的朋友桑迪一样。 A:你喜欢桑迪吗?B:你喜欢什么?C:你喜欢桑迪吗?D:你喜欢什么?根据回答like music。可知提问喜欢什么,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记What do you like的用法。
47.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么?——我喜欢音乐,就像我最好的朋友lucy一样。A你认为露西怎么样,B长得什么样子,C你喜欢什么,D你喜欢露西吗?根据回答I like music,可知问句是特殊疑问句,喜欢什么,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意识记What do you like的用法。
48.D
49.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢阅读。它是有趣的。like doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,此处主语是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,排除B和D;fun有趣的,形容词,前面不需要不定冠词,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和形容词原级。注意主语是第一人称单数的主谓一致。
50.C
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