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2025年沪教版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby
核心语法：动词spend的用法
一、 spend 的核心含义
spend 的核心含义是 “花费”。它可以指花费时间或金钱。它的主语必须是人。
中文可理解为： “花（时间/钱）”、“度过”。
二、 spend 的三种核心句型
spend 的用法有固定的句型结构，牢记这三个句型是掌握它的关键。
句型 1: 花费时间/金钱 (做某事)
主语 (人) + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.
说明： 其中的介词 in 可以省略，直接接动词的-ing形式是考点。
例句：
I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. 我每天花两个小时做作业。
She spends too much money (in) buying clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服了。
句型 2: 花费时间/金钱 (在某物/事上)
主语 (人) + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.
说明： 介词 on 后面接名词。
例句：
He spent 50 yuan on this book. 他花了50元买这本书。
They spend a lot of time on their hobbies. 他们在业余爱好上花很多时间。
句型 3: 度过时间
主语 (人) + spend + 时间 + 地点/方式
说明： 表示“度过（一段时间）”。
例句：
We spent a wonderful weekend in the countryside. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。
How did you spend your summer vacation 你是如何度过暑假的？
三、 spend 的各种形式
spend 是实义动词，有时态和人称的变化。其过去式和过去分词都是 spent。
时态 肯定句 否定句 疑问句
现在时 I/You/We/They spend...
He/She/It spends... I/You/We/They don't spend...
He/She/It doesn't spend... Do you spend...
Does he spend...
过去时 所有人称 spent... 所有人称 didn't spend... Did you spend...
完成时 所有人称 have/has spent... 所有人称 haven't/hasn't spent... Have you spent...
四、 核心辨析：spend, take, pay, cost
这四个词都与“花费”有关，但用法截然不同，是中考常考点。
单词 主语 常用句型 例句
spend 人 人 + spend + 时间/钱 + (on sth./ (in) doing sth.) I spent 10 yuan on the book.
take it 或 活动 It + takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.
活动 + takes + 人 + 时间 It took me an hour to finish it.
The work took us two days.
pay 人 人 + pay + (钱) + for + 物 I paid 10 yuan for the book.
cost 物 物 + cost + 人 + 钱 The book cost me 10 yuan.
简单口诀助记：
人 spend 时间/钱 on 物/in doing 事。
It takes 人 时间 to do 事。
人 pay 钱 for 物。
物 cost 人 钱。
1． — It ____ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.
— That's good. It's important for you to ____ some time improving (提高) your English.
A．take; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．spend; spend
2． ____ less time on the phone at night, or you'll find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
3． The teacher suggests that he ____ some time doing sports every day.
A．spend B．spent C．spends D．will spend
4． ____ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
5．She would rather ________ more time with her family than make more money.
A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend
6．Most parents expect their children ______ too much time playing computer games.
A．not spend B．don't spend C．not to spend D．not spending
7．— Does your son ____ an hour ____ his homework after school
— No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.
A．spend; do B．spend; doing
C．spends; to do D．spend; does
8． Many Beijingers____their national holidays in the city parks and museums last year.
A．spent B．spend C．are spending D．will spend
9．—How do you plan ________ your winter holiday, Tom
—I'm not sure. I may go to Shanghai.
A．to spend B．spend C．spent D．spending
10．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.
—That's good. It's necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend
11．— How much is the ticket to Kunming
— A one-way ticket ________ 800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip.
A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay
12．He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he ________ a day out. He is now getting ready for it.
A．spends B．is going to spend
C．is spending D．spent
13．Mr Lee ________ an hour listening to news every day.
A．spent B．is spending C．spends D．will spend
14．—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort
—An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket.
A．costs; spend B．pays; spend C．costs; pay D．spends; pay
15．Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy.
A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take
C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take
16．Many Beijingers ________ their National Holiday in the city parks and museums last year.
A．spent B．spend C．are spending D．will spend
17．One of my friends often ________ time ________ with others on the internet.
A．spend; chat B．spend; chatting
C．spends; chatting D．spends; chats
18．The government ____ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010.
A．spent B．spends C．will spend D．has spent
19．I regret ________ so much time ________ computer games.
A．to spend; playing B．spending; playing
C．to spend; to play D．spending; to play
20． Our English teacher is patient enough ____ much time explaining grammar rules to us.
A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent
21．You should not ________ too much time ________ Wechat videos.
A．spend; watching B．to spend; to watch
C．to spend; watching D．spend; to watch
22．—What wonderful green spaces at your school!
—Exactly, a good place for students ________ time there.
A．to take B．spending C．to spend D．taking
23．My cousin with his parents ________ 3 days ________ in Shanghai. They all love the city.
A．spend; to travel B．spend; travelling
C．spends; to travel D．spends; travelling
24． We ____ the holidays there next month.
A．spend B．spent C．will spend
25．—Helen suggests buying a cheap car.
—I agree. I don't think it is well worth ____ too much money on a car.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
26． ____ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
27． Which do you enjoy ____the weekends, fishing or watching TV
A．spent B．Spending C．spend D．to spend
28． —Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair
—Because I ____ all my money on an MP5.
A．spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending
29． The young man couldn't afford the car because he ____ all his money on the house.
A．will spend B．spends C．was spending D．has spent
30．_________more time on your subjects, and you will find it easy to pass the exam.
A．To spend B．Spending C．Spent D．Spend
31． — His coat____ more than 1，000 yuan.
— Really But I don't think he should ____so much money on a coat.
A．costs； take B．spends； cost
C．costs； spend D．spends；take
32． My parents always ____ their spare time taking care of me and my younger sister.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
33． My father likes to ____ his free time fishing by the river.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
34．To improve our reading ability, it is________ more time and effort reading good books.
A．very worth spending B．well worth spending
C．well worth to spend D．very worth to spend
35． —We are middle school students now. To plan time is to ____ time.
—That's right. Time is important.
A．save B．pay C．use D．spend
36．—It is reported that Chinese people spend more than forty minutes a day on WeChat.
—It's true, but I think WeChat ________ too much of our time.
A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays
37．—Could you tell me ________ the National Day holiday
—I visited my grandparents.
A．how do you spend B．how you spend
C．how did you spend D．how you spent
38． My brother often ____ an hour ____ his model plane.
A．spends; to fix B．spends; fixing
C．takes; to fix D．takes; fixing
39．My mom____too much time____her mobile phone every day.
A．spends; in B．spent: on
C．spends: on D．spending: in
40．I will ________ some bananas from the supermarket.
A．buy B．sell C．spend
41．My uncle likes reading very much. Most of his money ________ on books.
A．spends B．spend C．is spent D．are spent
42． I tried my best to ____ with the big problem.
A．begin B．argue C．deal D．spend
43． — Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well.
— Don't worry! You will do better if you ____ more.
A．remember B．practice C．spend
44．I want to ________ the sport club because I like playing basketball very much.
A．spend B．join C．raise
45． —Would you like to take a course in DIY this Sunday
—Sorry, I have to ____ an important meeting.
A．attend B．join C．leave D．spend
46．—How much is the ticket(票) to the Central Park
—A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can ____ another $20 for a round-trip.
A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．spends; pay D．pays; cost
47．—Do you often walk to school
—Yes. It often ________ me ten minutes to go to school.
A．spends B．takes C．uses D．pays
48． We used to____ a lot of time on the way to different places, but now many people are used to____ on the internet.
A．spend; travel B．spending; traveling
C．spend; traveling D．spending; travel
49．—I'm sorry to hear that Jeff didn't pass the English and Chinese exams this term.
—Mom warned him ________ too much time on the Internet, but he didn't listen to her.
A．to spend B．not to spend
C．spending D．not spending
50．—How do you usually ________ your summer holiday
—I usually go travelling with my family.
A．spend B．take C．cost
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。花些时间提高英语水平对你来说很重要。sb. spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事；take花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.和It takes sb. some time to do sth.，理解句意。
2．A
【解析】句意：晚上少花点时间在手机上，否则你会发现很难入睡。A.Spend，动词原形；B.Spending，现在分词/动名词；C.To spend，动词不定式；D.Spent，动词过去式/过去分词。分析句子结构可知，这是"祈使句 + or + 陈述句"结构，祈使句需用动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意"祈使句 + or/and + 陈述句"的结构，祈使句用动词原形。
3．A
【解析】句意：老师建议他每天花一些时间做运动。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词。suggest作为动词，意为"建议"。当它后面接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即"(should) + 动词原形"。但需要注意的是，在口语和非正式文体中，这个虚拟语气的形式有时会被省略，直接使用动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。
4．A
【解析】句意：晚上花费更少的时间看手机，否则你会发现很难入睡。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。or后跟完整的句子，表示否则，前用动词原形开头的祈使句。故选：A。
【点评】考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句。在理解句意的基础上明确句子结构。
5．A
6．C
7．B
【解析】句意：——你儿子放学后花一个小时做作业吗？——不，现在比那时短，大约半小时。spend花费，动词原形；spends，动词第三人称单数形式；do，做，动词原形；doing现在分词/动名词；to do动词不定式；does动词第三人称单数形式。第一空，助动词Does之后，用原形spend。第二空，根据"spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应是动名词。故选B。
【点评】 考查动词原形和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配"spend time doing sth"。
8．A
【解析】句意：去年许多北京人在城市公园和博物馆度过了他们的国庆节。A. spent：花费，度过，是spend的过去式。B. spend：花费，度过，动词原形。C.are spending：正在花费，正在度过，现在进行时。D.will spend：将花费，将度过，一般将来时。根据"last year"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词spend使用过去式spent，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
9．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你打算怎样度过寒假？——我不确定。我可能去上海。plan to do sth."计划做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配plan to do sth.，理解句意。
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师很有耐心地花很多时间给我们解释语法规则。spend 动词 花费。A. spend：动词原形 B. spending：动名词形式 C. to spend：不定式形式 D. spent：动词的过去式或过去分词形式。根据"......enough to do sth."是英语中的一个固定结构，用于表示"足够……去做某事"，可知此处应选用spend的不定式形式。故选C。
【点评】考查的是"......enough to do sth."这一固定结构的理解和应用，以及对不同非谓语动词形式（动词原形、动名词、不定式、过去分词）的区分和正确运用。
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．C
【解析】句意：我们将在下个月去那里度假。A动词原形，B过去式，C将来时，next month是一般将来时标志，故用will+动词原形的动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记将来时，will+动词原形的用法。
25．C
【解析】句意：——海伦建议买一辆便宜的汽车。——我同意。我认为在汽车上花太多钱不值得。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，be worth doing，固定搭配，值得做某事，故用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be worth doing的用法。
26．A
【解析】句意：和你的家人花费更多的时间，这样你就会感受到你周围的快乐。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D过去式，祈使句+and+将来时的句子，表示建议，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记祈使句+and+将来时的句子的用法。
27．D
【解析】句意：为了开心的度过周末，钓鱼和看电视，你更喜欢哪一个？A过去式，B动名词，C动词原形，D不定式，which是enjoy的宾语，故此处用不定式做目的状语，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记不定式做目的状语的用法。
28．B
【解析】句意：——你的鞋子太旧了。你为什么不买一双新的？——因为我已经把所有的钱都花在一个MP5上了。A. spend 一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或存在的状态；B. have spent 现在完成时，表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C. am spending 现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；D. was spending 过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。此处表示"我已经把钱花完了"，这个动作发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响，即"没有钱再买新鞋了"，所以应该用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态。要抓住题干中的时间状语和句意来判断句子的时态，并熟练掌握不同时态的构成和用法。
29．D
【解析】句意：这个年轻人买不起这辆汽车，因为他把所有的钱都花在买房子上了。根据语境："买不起这辆汽车，因为他把所有的钱都花在买房子上了"可知，把钱都花在买房子上这个动作对现在造成的影响是"买不起车"，要用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意要根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
30．D
【解析】句意：时间花在你的各个学科上，这样你就会发现通过考试很容易。A不定式，B动名词，C过去式，D动词原形，这是祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，是固定句型，祈使句用动词原形开头，故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句，注意识记祈使句+and+一般将来时的用法。
31．C
【解析】句意：——他的外套花了1000多元。——真的吗？但我觉得他没必要花这么多钱买一件外套。cost，花费，主语是物，就是表示值多少钱，pend，花费，主语是人，常用spend doing句型/spend on sth，take，花费，主语是it，用于it takes sb+时间+to do句型，空一，主语是物，表示花钱，故用cost，空二，主语是人，根据on a coat，可知是spend on sth的用法，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．A
【解析】句意：——我们现在是中学生了。规划时间就是节省时间。——没错。时间很重要。A.save（节省）；B.pay（支付）；C.use（使用）；D.spend（花费）。根据"Time is important（时间很重要）"及语境可知，规划时间的目的是节省时间，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合语境理解动词含义，区分save（节省）与其他动词的不同用法。
36．A
37．D
38．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥经常花一个小时修理他的模型飞机。spend花费，动词，用法为"人+spend+时间+doing sth"，take花费，动词，用法为"it+take+时间+to do sth"。fix修理，动词。fix修理，动名词形式。to fix去修理，动词不定式。根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时。句中主语是My brother（人），动词应用spend，且为动词三单形式spends。第二空需用动名词形式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。注意在句中spend和take在用法上的区别。
39．C
【解析】句意：我的妈妈每天花很多时间在手机上。空一，主语是第三人称单数。every day是一般现在时标志。故此处缺少谓语动词用单三式，spend on sth，固定搭配，在某件事上花费......。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记spend on sth的用法。
40．A
41．C
42．C
【解析】句意：我尽最大努力处理这个大问题。A.begin开始；B.argue争论；C.deal处理；D.spend花费。根据句意可知，此处指"处理"，"deal with"，意为"处理"，固定短语。符合"解决问题"的语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词与介词的固定搭配，根据宾语和语境判断合适的动词短语。
43．B
【解析】句意：——张小姐，我发现学好数学很难 ——别担心！如果你多练习，你会做得更好 remember记得；practice练习；spend花费 根据 Miss Zhang, I find it difficult to learn math well. 可知对方觉得学好数学很难，所以这里表示建议对方多做练习 故答案为B
【点评】考查动词原形。理解题意并掌握每个动词的意义，根据对话找到符合题意的动词。
44．B
45．A
【解析】句意：——这个周日你想上DIY课程吗？——抱歉，我得参加一个重要会议。A.attend（参加，侧重参加会议、课程等）；B.join（加入，侧重加入组织、团体等）；C.leave（离开）；D.spend（花费）。根据句意可知，此处指"参加会议"，"attend a meeting"是固定搭配，指参加会议，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。区分attend（参加会议等）和join（加入组织等）的用法。
46．A
【解析】句意：——去中央公园的票多少钱 ——单程票40美元，双程票你可以再付20美元。cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人做主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据A one-way ticket，可知句子是物作主语，所以第一个空格用costs；根据you can可知，第二个空格是人作主语，故用spend。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意区别cost，pay以及spend的用法。
47．B
48．C
【解析】句意： 我们过去常常花很多时间在去不同地方的路上，但现在很多人都习惯在互联网上旅行。spend花费，动词；travel旅行，动词，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，根据句中转折but now可知，第一空指过去常常……，第二空指习惯于……，所以第一空用动词原形，第二空用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，短语辨析，动词原形和动名词。注意分析短语意思，理解句意。
49．B
【解析】句意：——听说杰夫这学期没有通过英语和汉语考试，我很难过。——妈妈警告他不要花太多时间上网，但他不听她的。spend花费，实义动词，不定式是to spend，动词ing是spending。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事；warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配，排除C、D；根据I'm sorry to hear that Jeff didn't pass the English and Chinese exams this term.听说杰夫这学期没有通过英语和汉语考试，可知是妈妈警告他不要花太多时间上网，所以用not to spend，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记warn sb. to do sth.和warn sb. not to do sth.的区别，然后根据关键词句I'm sorry to hear that Jeff didn't pass the English and Chinese exams this term.确定短语。
50．A
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