【弯道超车】Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 核心语法之连词 not only.but also.的用法-2025年沪教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby 核心语法之连词 not only.but also.的用法-2025年沪教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby
核心语法:连词 not only... but also... 的用法
一、 基本含义与作用
词性: 并列连词
含义: 不仅……而且……
功能: 用于连接两个语法功能相同的并列成分,如单词、短语或句子,表示后者比前者意义更进一步。
强调重点: 重点在 but also 后面的部分。
She is not only clever but also hard-working.
她不仅聪明,而且努力。(强调“努力”)
二、 连接不同的并列成分
not only 和 but also 后面所连接的成分必须对等(即结构一致)。
1. 连接两个主语
Not only my mother but also my father loves music.
不仅我妈妈,而且我爸爸也喜欢音乐。
注意: 谓语动词的单复数要遵循 “就近原则”,即与 but also 后面的主语 (my father) 保持一致,所以用 loves。
2. 连接两个谓语
She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.
她不仅唱得好,而且跳得美。
He not only said it but also did it.
他不仅说了,而且做了。
3. 连接两个宾语
I like not only apples but also oranges.
我不仅喜欢苹果,而且也喜欢橘子。
He can speak not only English but also French.
他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。
4. 连接两个表语
She is not only a teacher but also a writer.
她不仅是一位老师,而且是一位作家。
It is not only interesting but also meaningful.
它不仅有趣,而且有意义。
5. 连接两个状语
He does his homework not only quickly but also carefully.
他做作业不仅快,而且认真。
She will go not only to Beijing but also to Shanghai.
她不仅要去北京,而且要去上海。
三、 常见省略与变形
省略 also: 在口语或非正式文体中,also 经常被省略,只剩下 not only... but...。
She is not only clever but hard-working.
but... as well 替换: 可以用 but... as well 来替换 but also,意思不变。
She is not only clever but hard-working as well.
四、 倒装句(重点与难点)
当 Not only 放在句首以示强调时,其后面的主句必须使用部分倒装(即疑问句语序)。but also 后面的句子语序不变。
正常语序:
He not only likes reading but also likes sports.
倒装语序(Not only 放句首):
Not only does he like reading, but he also likes sports.
(注意:does he like 是部分倒装,即把助动词does提前)
倒装规则:
确定原句的时态和谓语动词。
根据时态和主语,在 not only 部分加上相应的助动词 (do, does, did, have, has, will, can 等),并将助动词提到主语前面,主要动词变回原形。
but also 部分语序不变。
例句:
正常: She is not only a teacher but also a writer.
倒装: Not only is she a teacher, but she is also a writer.
正常: I not only heard it but also saw it.
倒装: Not only did I hear it, but I also saw it.
对七年级学生的建议:
倒装句是一个拔高内容。首先要掌握好正常语序的用法。在学有余力的情况下,尝试理解和模仿倒装句,这会让你的英语表达更出色。
五、 总结与记忆口诀
结构对称是核心: not only A but also B,A和B的结构要一样(都是名词,或都是动词等)。
主谓就近要记清: 连接主语时,动词单复数由B(即but also后面的主语)决定。
倒装句首Not only: 如果把Not only提到句首,后面句子要倒装(助动词提前)。
口诀:
“Not only, but also, 并列成分两边靠。
主语连接谓就近, 句首倒装要记牢。”
1.________ the students ________ their English teacher likes watching basketball games. They often play basketball after school, too.
A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
2.—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not; but
3.________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
4.Not only Beck but also the twin sisters ________ happy to come to my home.
A.is B.am
C.was D.are
5.—________ some paper ________ a pair of scissors is needed to make paper roses.
—I’ll get them right away.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
6.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at singing.
A.is B.am C.are D.was
7.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.
A.is B.am C.are
8.Julia ________ sings very well, ________ writes music.
A.not; but also B.not only; also C.not only; but also D.only; also
9.—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He’s called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.
A.not only;but also B.either;or
C.neither;nor D.whether;or not
10.—What do you think of the movie
—I like it very much. It’s ________ interesting ________ exciting.
A.neither; nor B.not only; but also C.either; or D.not; but
11.Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me.
A.come B.coming C.comes D.to come
12.—Has your father passed the driving test
—Yes. _________ my father _________ my mother has.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
13.—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed
14.—Do the foreigners have any problems talking in Chinese in our city
—I don’t think so. Now ________ the young ________ the old can speak some English.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.as; as
15.________ Anna ________ her brother like listening to pop music.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
16.—Do you like your new T-shirt
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.
A.likes B.like
C.doesn’t like D.don’t like
17.Not only the parents but also their child ________ the secret.
A.knows B.know C.don’t know D.isn’t know
18.Not only my friends but also my mother ________ crazy about rock music.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
19.—Not only I but also my brother ________ interested in playing a game called Black Myth, Wukong.
—That’s really interesting. But playing too much ________ bad for our health.
A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is
20.________ Lucy ________ her cousin thinks it boring to stay at home all day.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and
C.All; and D.Between; and
21.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also
22.—Have you heard of Zhao Wei
—Yes. She acted in many films. She is ________ an actress ________ a director.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
23.—Can I go to her party tomorrow
—Of course. ________ you ________ your sister is invited. Enjoy yourselves then.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
24.WeChat(微信) is very popular. ________ the young ________ the old are getting interested in it.
A.Neither;nor B.Either;or
C.Not only;but also D.Between;and
25.________ my classmates ________ our class teacher was here then.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and
C.Neither; or D.Either; nor
26.Not only my parents but also my sister ________ pop music.
A.enjoy listen to B.enjoys listen to
C.enjoy listening to D.enjoys listening to
27.     my parents      my sister likes playing the mobile phone.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Not only; and D.Both; also
28.―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports
―________ my mother ________ my father likes it. They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.
A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or
29.Not only Mike’s parents but also Tom _______ interested in taking a walk.
A.are B.be C.is D.am
30.Not only Jim but also his parents ______ a few places of interest since they came to China.
A.has visited B.will visit
C.have visited D.visited
31.Home is the best place where we can ________ get support ________ feel love.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.between; and D.not only; but also
32.—I guess that _________ you __________ Joan enjoys skiing.
— Exactly. We are crazy about skiing and we often go skiing together.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not only; but also
33.Not only the twins but also their father ________ interested in those books.
A.seem being B.seems being C.seem to be D.seems to be
34.Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.
A.likes B.like C.is like D.are like
35.—Jim, how do your parents like country music
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They often listen to country music.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Both; and
36.________ Tom ________ I am going to work as a volunteer in the museum. Are you interested in it
A.either, or B.Not only, but also C.Both, and
37.—What do you think of the plan
—It’s great! ________ we students ________ our teacher likes it very much.
A.Both; and B.Either; or
C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
38.—I saw Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _________ reading now.
A.enjoyed B.enjoys C.will enjoy D.is going to enjoy
39.Taylor Swift wrote hundreds of songs, ______ telling her own stories ______ showing the love in her life.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also
40.WeChat (微信) is widely used. _____ the young _____ the old are interested in it.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.As; as
41.Not only the twins but also Sandy always ________ and they are ________ students in our class.
A.works hard; the most hard-working B.works hard; the hardest
C.hard work; the most hard-working D.hard work; the hardest
42.Not only Tom but also I ________ interested in the football match.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
43.We need some players for the game.________ you ________ your brother can join us.
A.Not; but B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
44.Not only you but also Peter _______ going to climb the hill next Sunday.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
45.—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favourites.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
46.Not only his parents but also he ________ watching sports programmes.
A.like B.likes C.don't like D.not like
47.Not only my sister but also I ________ good at drawing.
A.is B.am C.are D.were
48.—An exhibition called The Plum Blossoms in the East in Shanghai will run till February 2024. ________ you ________ I am going there to learn something about Mei Lanfang.
—OK. Let’s buy the tickets together.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
49.----Jim, how do your parents like country music
----_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A.Either, or B.Neither, nor C.Not only, but also D.Both, and
50.Not only Jane but also her parents ________ to spend this summer in the countryside.
A.decides B.is deciding C.decide D.are decided
51.Not only Mary but also her mother and her brother ________ interested in the activity.
A.is B.are C.am
52.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
53.—________ Mike ________ his brother always rides a bike to work instead of driving a car.
—They think it's good for their health and environment.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
54. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
55.________ Jane ________ Peter is warm-hearted. They're popular with our class.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
56.Not only Li Lin but also his parents ______ in Canada now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
57.—How do you like your new teachers
—________ Mr. Huang ________ Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
58.________ my father ________ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Either; or
59.Not only Jane but also her parents_________ a few places of interest since they came to China.
A.will visit B.has visited C.have visited D.visited
60.Not only my classmates but also my teacher ________ watching football games.
A.like B.likes C.will like D.is going to like
61.—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. ________ lots of students ________ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
62.Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in DIY. We often make nice things.
A.am B.are C.was D.were
63.Not only Jam but also his parents _______ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A.will visit B.has visited C.have visited
64.— I hear________your grandpa ________your grandma likes watching Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in our hometown.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
65.Mrs. Smith is a good mother and wife. She ______ takes care of the children ______ helps Mr. Smith do the experiments.
A.not only…but also B.neither… nor C.either…or D.both…also
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:不仅学生们而且他们的英语老师都喜欢看篮球比赛。放学后他们也经常打篮球。
考查连词。Both…and………和……两者都;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……;Neither… nor…既不……也不……;Either…or…或者……或者……。根据“They often play basketball after school, too.”可知,此处是指学生们和他们的英语老师都喜欢看篮球比赛,排除C和D;再根据句子谓语动词“likes”可知,此处主语应用Not only…but also…连接,遵循“就近原则”,排除A。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗?——他不仅拯救了中国,也拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。not only…but also...不但……而且……;either…or...要么……要么……;neither…nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据常识可知,袁隆平不仅仅帮助中国,也帮助了世界免于饥饿,故选A。
3.A
【解析】句意:不仅杰克,他的妹妹也擅长打篮球。他们经常在周末一起打篮球。
考查并列连词辨析及主谓一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……;Both…and………和……两者都;Neither...nor…既不……也不……;Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They often play it together on weekends.”可知,此处指两者都擅长打篮球,both…and…作主语时,谓语应用复数形式,not only…but also…作主语时,谓语遵循就近原则,根据谓语“is”可知,A项正确。故选A。
4.D
【解析】句意:不但Beck而且双胞胎姐妹都很高兴来我家。
考查“not only… but also…”的就近原则。not only… but also…意为“不但……而且……”,当连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数应与邻近的主语的数保持一致。故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:——做纸玫瑰不仅需要一些纸,还需要一把剪刀。 ——我马上去拿。
考查代词辨析。Not only; but also 不但……而且……;Both; and两者都……;Either; or要么……要么……;Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“I’ll get them right away.”可知,需要纸和剪刀,且结合“is needed to make paper roses”,not only...but also...符合句意,故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:这是我的双胞胎妹妹,露西。不仅她而且我都擅长唱歌。
考查就近原则,not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”,当它连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,第一人称单数I用am,故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:这是我的孪生妹妹露西。不仅她,而且我也擅长画画。
考查就近原则。not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时,遵循 “就近原则” ,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致,I后应跟am。故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:Julia不仅唱歌非常好,而且写音乐。
考查连词。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,并列连词,并列连接谓语,故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:——你愿意告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗?——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”,他不仅帮助拯救了中国,也帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also“不仅……,而且……”;either...or“要么……,要么……”;neither...nor “既不……,也不……”;whether...or not...“是否……”;。根据“he helped save ... China ... the world from hunger”可知,China与the world为并列关系,前后存在范围上的递进关系,应用not only...but also连接,故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——我非常喜欢它。它不仅有趣而且令人兴奋。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不……;not only…but also不仅……而且……;either…or或者……或者……;not…but…不是……而是……。根据“I like it very much”以及“…interesting…exciting”可知,此处表示“不仅有趣而且令人兴奋”。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:不仅我的父母而且我的阿姨也来看我。
考查就近一致原则。空处作谓语。根据“Not only my parents but also my aunt”可知,谓语动词采取就近一致原则。即要与与其最近的主语my aunt保持人称和数的一致。my aunt为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式的comes。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:——你的父亲通过驾照考试了没?——是的。不但我的父亲而且我的母亲都通过了考试
考查连词。not only…but also不但……而且……,谓语动词采取就近原则,动词的单复数与最近的名词保持一致;neither… nor既不……也不;either…or要么……要么;both…and二者都。根据“Yes”可知是肯定,表示“我的父亲和我的母亲都通过了”。根据“has”可知谓语动词与最近的名词“mother”一致。用“not only…but also”连接名词做主语。故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:——在我上学的路上,我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离其最近的主语his father是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:——在我们城市,外国人用中文说话有问题吗?——我不这么认为。现在不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一些英语。
考查连词。either…or…不是……就是;not only…but also…不但……而且;as…as…和……一样……。根据“I don’t think so.”可知,此处指年轻人和老年人都会说一些英语。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:吉姆和汤姆都喜欢听轻音乐。
考查主谓一致。Both; and 两者都;Neither; nor 既不,也不;Either; or 或者,或者;not only; but also不但,而且。当连接两个主语时,B、C、D答案都有就近原则,本题中谓语动词“like”为动词原形,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢你的新T恤衫吗?——喜欢。不仅是我而且我的母亲也喜欢它。
考查就近原则。not only…but also遵循就近原则,my mother是单数第三人称,因此选择likes或者doesn’t like,结合答语体现两人都喜欢这件T恤衫,因此确定答案为likes。故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:不仅父母知道这个秘密,他们的孩子也知道这个秘密。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。not only ... but also连接的两个并列成份作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,离谓语动词最近的是child,单数形式,所以动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:不仅我的朋友们,而且我的母亲都对摇滚乐着迷。
考查形容词短语以及主谓一致。be crazy about“对……着迷”,排除A和B选项。not only...but also连接并列主语,遵循“就近原则”,mother是单数,be动词用is,故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:——不仅我而且我弟弟也对玩一个叫《黑神话悟空》的游戏感兴趣。——那真的很有趣。但是玩得太多对我们的健康有害。
考查主谓一致。not only ... but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词的数应遵循“就近原则”,空一处就近的主语是三单my brother,be用is;根据“But playing too much”可知,空二处是动名词作主语,谓语动词也用三单。故选D。
20.A
【解析】句意:不仅露西,她的堂兄也认为整天呆在家里很无聊。
考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且;Both...and两者都……;All;and错误表达;Between...and在两者之间。not only...but also连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应根据就近原则,根据“...thinks it boring to stay at home all day”可知,not only...but also符合语境。故选A。
21.D
【解析】句意:——外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?——我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。
考查连词用法辨析。neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。
22.C
【解析】句意:——你听说过赵薇吗?——是的。她演过许多电影。她不仅是演员,而且还是导演。
考查连词辨析。either or不是……就是……;neither nor既不……也不……;not only but also不仅…… 而且……;not but不是……而是。根据“She acted in many films”并结合常识可知,赵薇既是演员又是导演。故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意:——我明天可以去参加她的聚会吗?——当然可以。你和你妹妹都被邀请了。那就好好玩吧。
考查并列连词辨析。Either…or…或者……或者……,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致;Neither…nor…既不……也不……,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致;Both…and...……和……两者都,连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致。根据“Of course. …you … your sister is invited.”可知,此处表示“你和你妹妹都被邀请了”,且be动词is为单数,应用Not only…but also…。故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。Neither … nor …:……既不……也不;Either … or …或者……或者……;Not only … but also …不但……而且……;Between … and介于……与……之间。由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:那时不仅我的同学在这里,而且我们班的老师也在这里。
考查就近原则。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...……和……都;Neither...or...错误搭配,neither常和nor连用;Either...nor...错误搭配,either常和or连用。根据选项可知,直接排除选项C和D。根据“...my classmates...our class teacher was”可知,此处谓语动词遵循的“就近原则”,故应用Not only...but also...。故选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:不仅我的父母,而且我的妹妹也喜欢听流行音乐。
考查就近原则和动名词作宾语。Not only...but also...连接并列主语时,需遵循“就近原则”,主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,动词用三单,排除AC;enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。
27.A
【解析】句意:不仅我父母,而且我妹妹也喜欢玩手机。
考查连词辨析。Not only; but also不仅……而且……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”;Both; and两者都……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;Not only; and不搭配;Both; also不搭配。根据谓语动词likes的单三式可知,空处应用not only…but also。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:——贾森,你的父母喜欢冰雪运动吗?——不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸也喜欢。他们认为冰雪运动既优雅又健康。
考查连词。Neither...nor既不……也不;Not only...but also不仅……而且;Either...or要么……要么。根据“They think they’re elegant (优雅) and healthy.”可知,我妈妈和爸爸都喜欢。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:不仅迈克的父母,汤姆也对散步感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“Tom”可知谓语动词用单三is。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:自从他们来到中国后,不仅吉姆,而且还有他的父母已经参观了几个有趣的地方。
考查时态与主谓一致。根据“since”可知,本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态“have/has done”。not only...but also连接两个主语,句子谓语与最近的主语his parents保持一致,所以助动词是have。故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:家是最好的地方,在那里我们不仅可以得到支持,还能感受到爱。
考查短语辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……;either…or…或者……或者……;between…and…在……与……之间,介词短语;not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“Home is the best place”可知,在家里,我们不仅可以获得支持,也可以感受到爱。故选D。
32.D
【解析】句意:——我猜不仅你而且Joan都喜欢滑雪。——确实,我们非常喜欢滑雪,经常一起去滑雪。
考查并列连词。neither; nor既不……也不……;either; or或者……或者……;both; and两者都;not only; but also不但……而且……,根据答句We are crazy about skiing and we often go skiing together可知,应该是两个人都喜欢,排除A和B,由Joan enjoys skiing可知用就近原则,not only; but also最符合,排除C,故选D。
33.D
【解析】句意:不仅双胞胎,他们的父亲似乎也对那些书感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。seem to do似乎;be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Not only the twins but also their father”可知,not only… but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,句中their father是单数,动词用seems;seem to be表示“似乎是”,符合句意。故选D。
34.A
【解析】句意:不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。
考查词义辨析和时态。like喜欢;be like像。根据“watching football matches”可知,此处表示“喜欢”,排除CD。根据“Not only...but also...”可知,此处应满足“就近原则”,主语是everyone,动词用三单。故选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你父母对乡村音乐的看法如何? ——不仅我爸爸喜欢,我妈妈也喜欢。他们经常听乡村音乐。
考查连词辨析。Either…or…不是……就是……;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……,谓语动词应遵循就近原则;Neither…nor…既不是……也不是……;Both…and…两者都……,谓语动词应用其复数形式。又结合后句“They often listen to country music.”及语境可知,他们都喜欢乡村音乐,应是说话者的爸爸和妈妈两个都喜欢,再结合谓语动词likes可知,该句应用“not only…but also”表示两者都适用。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:汤姆和我都打算去博物馆做志愿者。你对这件事感兴趣吗?
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么……,连接两个主语,谓语遵循“就近原则”;not only…but also不仅……而且……,连接两个主语,谓语遵循“就近原则”;both…and两者都,连接两个主语,谓语用复数。根据“…Tom…I am going to work as a volunteer in the museum”和“am”可知,此处指两个人都参加并且遵循“就近原则”,用not only…but also连接两个主语。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:——你认为这个计划怎么样?——太好了!不仅我们学生,而且我们的老师也非常喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。both ... and ... ……和……都;either ... or ... 要么……要么……;neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……;not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“It’s great!”可知老师和学生都喜欢这个计划,再由“likes”可知谓语动词遵循就近一致原则,此处用not only ... but also ...连接并列主语。故选D。
38.B
【解析】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪。不仅汤姆而且他爸爸现在喜欢读书。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此句用一般现在时;not only...but also...连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,根据“his father”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。
39.D
【解析】句意:泰勒·斯威夫特写了数百首歌,不仅讲述了她自己的故事也展示了她生活中的爱。
考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“....telling her own stories...showing the love in her life”可知,应是这数百首歌不仅讲述了她的故事也展示了她生活中的爱,前后是递进关系,故选D。
40.C
【解析】句意:微信被广泛使用。不仅年轻人,而且老年人都对它感兴趣。
考查连词。either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不仅……而且;as…as像……一样。根据“WeChat (微信) is widely used.”以及结合be动词are,可知是指不仅年轻人,而且老年人都对它感兴趣。故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:不仅是双胞胎,而且桑迪总是努力学习,他们是我们班最努力的学生。
考查短语辨析和形容词最高级。works hard努力工作,动词短语;hard work努力工作,名词短语;the most hard-working最努力的;the hardest最困难的。根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always ...”可知,此句缺少谓语动词,不能用hard work,排除CD选项;再根据“Not only the twins but also Sandy always works hard”可知,第二空应用hard-working的最高级,表示“他们是班上最努力的学生”。故选A。
42.B
【解析】句意:不仅汤姆而且我也对足球比赛感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。在“not only ... but also ...”结构中,be动词的单复数要与“but also”后的主语保持一致,本句中“but also”后面是“I”,所以这里应该用“am”。故选B。
43.D
【解析】句意:我们需要一些运动员来玩游戏,不仅你而且你的弟弟都可以加入我们。not…but…不是…而是…;neither…nor…既不,也不;either…or或者…或者…;not only…but also不仅…而且。根据句意We need some players for the game可知,应选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:不但你而且彼得下周日也要去爬山了。
考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接主语时,遵循就近原则,最近的主语Peter是单数,be动词用第三人称单数,根据时间状语next Sunday可知用一般将来时,be going to中的be动词用is。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:——茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?——两者中的任何一个。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且;both...and两者都;neither...nor两者都不;either...or要么……要么。根据“Either”可知茶和咖啡都可以,可见喜欢茶和咖啡,根据“are”可知此处用both...and连接。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:不仅他的父母而且他也喜欢看体育节目。
考查动词主谓一致。not only...but also...不仅……而且……;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,离谓语动词最近的主语是he,动词要用第三人称单数。排除A;否定形式要借助助动词does+not+动词原形,选项CD错误。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:不仅我姐姐,还有我都很擅长画画。
考查主谓一致。主语为“Not only my sister but also I”,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,离谓语动词最近的主语是I,因此be动词用am。故选B。
48.D
【解析】句意:——一个在上海举办的叫做“梅绽东方”的展将持续到2024年2月。 不仅你而且我也要去那里了解一些关于梅兰芳的情况。——好的。 我们一起买票吧。
考查连词辨析。 Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Both...and...……和……都;Either...or...要么……要么……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。 根据“Let’s buy the tickets together.”可知,此处表示两者都,排除A和C选项;根据“I am”可知,此处为就近原则,D选项符合。故选D。
49.C
【解析】句意:--蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?--不但爸爸喜欢,而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,either…or 或者…或者,表示两者之一;neither…nor 两者都不,既不,也不;Not only…but also 不仅…而且;both …and 两个都,主语是两个人。Not only…but also…… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词,本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数,故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:不仅简,她的父母也决定今年夏天去农村。
考查就近原则。根据“Not only Jane but also her parents…to spend this summer in the countryside.”可知,not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”,该结构中谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语做决定,即就近原则,her parents“她的父母”,复数形式,且句子时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用动词原形。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:不仅玛丽,而且她的母亲和她的哥哥都对这项活动感兴趣。
考查主谓一致中的就近原则。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据离它最近的主语来确定。在本句中,离谓语动词最近的主语是“her mother and her brother”,是复数,所以谓语动词应该用复数形式are。故选B。
52.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。
考点:考查连词。
53.C
【解析】句意:-不仅麦克而且他的兄弟总是骑车去上班,而不是开车。-他们认为这对他们的健康和环境有益。A.或者…或者…;B.既不…也不…;C.不仅…而且…;D….和…都…。从答句可以看出麦克和他兄弟都是认为这样的方式是有益的,所以他们两个都是骑车去上班的,排除AB,both…and连接两个主语的时候谓语动词用复数形式,Not only…but also连接主语的时候谓语动词参照后一个连接的主语,这句话中的谓语动词是rides,用了三单形式,说明不是采用both…and结构,而是Not only…but also结构,故选C。
【点睛】“not only...but also...“是并列关联连词,意为”不但.....而且......“,主要用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可用来连接两个分句,所强调的重点是后面的一个。在具体使用时我们要注意以下几点:1.当这一结构连接的是两个同等成分,这个关联词的两部分应分别放在所连接的两个同等成分前面。2.如果not only... but also连接两个主语,谓语动词在人称和数上应与后面一个主语保持一致。3. 此结构中的also有时可省略。
54.B
【解析】句意:我,简和玛丽都厌倦了一个又一个的考试。
考查主谓一致。“not only…but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致,在这里离谓语动词最近的主语是Jane and Mary, 所以be动词用are,故选B
55.B
【解析】句意:Jane和Peter都很热情。 他们在我们班上很受欢迎。
考查并列连词。Both; and两者都;Not only; but also不但……而且……;Neither; nor两者都不;Either; or两者其一。根据“They're popular with our class.”可知他们在我们班上都很受欢迎。排除CD。又因为is可知此处是就近原则,而Not only...but also...需要遵循“就近原则”。故选B。
【点睛】易错分析:学生会误选A。在这个题中,BCD都要遵循“就近原则”。A意为“两者都”,后跟are。其中AB是同义短语;AC是反义短语。
56.B
【解析】句意:现在不仅李林,而且他的父母也在加拿大。
考查就近原则。not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词就近一致,又因为有时间状语now,所以时态是一般现在时,故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得你的新老师们怎么样?——不仅是黄先生,吴小姐也对我很有耐心。我喜欢他们。
考查连词辨析及主谓一致。both...and...两者都,谓语动词用复数;either...or...要么……要么……,遵循就近原则;not only...but also...不仅……而且……,遵循就近原则;neither...nor...既不……也不……,遵循就近原则。根据“is”可知,主语为单数,且根据“I like them.”可知,两位老师都很有耐心。故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:不仅我爸爸,我妈妈也想和我一起去音乐会,所以我打算买三张票。
考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and…两者都;either…or…或者……或者……。根据“so I am going to buy three tickets”可知,爸爸和妈妈都想和我一起去音乐会,排除B、D项。both…and…连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 ,而句中的“wants”是第三人称单数,排除C项。not only…but also…遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致,符合题意。故选A。
59.C
【解析】句意:自从来到中国以来,不仅简而且她的父母也参观了一些名胜古迹。
考查时态和主谓一致。当since引导的从句时态为一般过去时时,主句的时态应为现在完成时,not only...but also...需要遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的是her parents,提示助动词应用have,visit的过去分词为visited。故选C。
60.B
【分析】考点:考查动词。
【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢看足球比赛。not only…but also… 不仅……而且……,可以连接两个并列的成分。在这个句子中它连接的是两个并列的主语,这时谓语动词应该根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致,故这句话中应该跟my teacher的形式一致,用单数。根据句意可知用一般现在时态故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:——玛丽,昨天晚上谁去参加毕业晚会了?——几乎所有人都去了。许多学生和王女士都出席了聚会。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;both...and两者都。根据“Almost everyone did...lots of students...Ms. Wang appeared at the party.”可知是很多学生和王女士都去了,用not only...but also连接。故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:不仅是蒂姆,还有苏和我都对自己动手做东西感兴趣。我们常常做出很棒的东西。
考查be动词用法。根据“We often make nice things.”可知句子是一般现在时态;“Not only...but also...”在连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致,在这个句子中,离谓语动词 “be” 最近的主语是 “Sue and I”,是两个人,为复数形式,所以要用 “are”。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:来到中国后,不仅詹姆,他的父母也参观了一些有趣的地方。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“since they came to China”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,排除A;not only...but also...连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;而“his parents”为第三人称复数,助动词应用have,排除B。故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:——我听说不但你的爷爷而且你的奶奶喜欢看京剧。 ——对。正如我故乡的很多老人一样。
考查连词用法。both; and连接成分做主语表示两个不同的人或物用复数谓语;either; or或者……或者……;neither; nor……既不;……也不;not only… but also…连接的并列成分做主语时,谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。根据回答的right可知是肯定,排除C;宾语从句的谓语动词是单数,可知用not only…but also…,故选D。
65.A
【解析】句意:史密斯太太是一位好妈妈和好妻子。她不仅照顾孩子,还帮助史密斯先生做实验。
A. not only…but also不仅……而且……;B. neither… nor既不……也不……; C. either…or或者……或者……;选项D不对。not only…but also …,应连接两个相对称的并列成分。本题的takes care of the children 和helps Mr. Smith do the experiments属于并列的成分,因此应该用not only…but also来连接。故选A。
【点睛】就近远则也称“邻近原则”,或“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
1. 由下列词语连接的并列主语:either…or;neither…nor;whether…or;not only…but also…等。
例如:①What he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
  ②Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
  ③Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
  ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了,他也错了。
 2. 在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
例如:In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people. 在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
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