资源简介

(共30张PPT)
Unit 3
To be a good learner
Welcome to the unit
To learn about some Chinese sayings about learning.
To talk about the most important things for successful learning.
01
02
学习目标
03
To master some new words, phrases and sentences.
learner n.学习者
feed vt.为……提供食物；喂养
fish vi.钓鱼；捕鱼
lifetime n.一生，有生之年
journey n.旅程，旅行
single adj.单个的；单身的
against prep.逆，反对
fall behind 落后
successful adj.有成效的；成功的
drive n.冲劲；本能需求
guide vt.指导；给某人领路（或导游）
read loudly
New words
新课讲授
1. Learning how to learn is important for every student. How do you learn in your daily life
2. There are many saying about learning that you can learn how to learn. Can you think about some
TIP
A sayings is a short, concise statement that express a truth or a wise idea.
Lead in
A Millie is reading some Chinese sayings about learning. Read the sayings with her. Match each saying with its meaning.
a To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.
b It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others.
c Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better.
Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.
Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
1 2 3
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b
a
c
1. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.
(1) fish 作可数名词，意为“鱼”，其复数形式为fish or fishes；作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。
e.g. I like to eat fish with rice.
我喜欢吃鱼肉配米饭。
They caught several fish in the river this morning.
今天上午他们在河里捉到了几条鱼。
Language points
作动词，意为“钓鱼，捕鱼”，fish+ 名词短语意为
“在……捕鱼”。
固定搭配：go fishing 去钓鱼。
e.g. They fished the river for hours but caught nothing.
他们在河里钓了几个小时，但一无所获。
Let’s go fishing this weekend!
这周末我们去钓鱼吧！
(2) feed v. 意为“为……提供食物；喂养”。
feed 的常见用法：feed sb./sth. 喂养某人/某物
feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. on/with sth. 给……喂某物
feed sb. sth. 喂某人某物 feed on 以……为食
e.g. In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals from the local people.
早上，我们将向当地人学习喂养动物。
He fed some meat to the dog. = He fed the dog on/with some meat.
他喂这条狗吃了一些肉。
The mother fed the baby with milk. 妈妈给宝宝喂奶。
We feed on rice and vegetables. 我们以米饭和蔬菜为食。
2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
(1) journey n. 意为“旅行；旅程”，通常指陆地上的长距离旅行，有时也可以表示所走的“路程”。
journey 的常见搭配：go on a journey 去旅行；make a journey 旅行
e.g. The journey time is two hours. 旅程时间为两个小时。
They went on a long journey across India by train.
他们乘火车进行了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
She plans to make a journey across the desert next year.
她计划明年进行一次穿越沙漠的旅行。
journey 还可作动词，意为“旅行”。
e.g. We journeyed by car to the Grand Canyon and it was breathtaking.
我们开车去大峡谷旅行，那里令人叹为观止。
(2) single 作形容词，意为“单个的；单身的”；作名词，意为“单程票，单人间”；作动词，意为“单独挑出”。
3. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t
move forward, you will fall behind.
(1) 介词，“像”，其后动词用-ing形式。
(2) against prep. 意为“逆，反对”。against 的常见搭配：be against... 反对……；stand against... 靠着……站着；play/fight against... 与……比赛/斗争（作战）；against the setting sun... 以夕阳为背景；衬托
e.g. I am against the plan to cut the budget. 我反对削减预算的计划。
She stood against the door, waiting for her friend to arrive.
她靠着门站着，等待朋友到来。
Our team will play against theirs in the finals.
我们队将在决赛中与他们队对阵。
The city skyline stood out clearly against the setting sun.
城市的天际线在夕阳的映衬下格外清晰。
(3) 长难句分析：这是一个含有If 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。
(4) fall behind 落后
e.g. If you don’t study hard, you’ll fall behind your classmates.
如果你不努力学习，你会落后于同学。
Our team fell behind, but we cheered each other up!
我们队落后了，但我们互相打气！
拓展：常见的与fall 有关的搭配：fall asleep 入睡；fall down 跌倒；fall into 落入；fall off 掉落；fall over 绊倒；fall in love with sb. 爱上某人；fall ill 生病。
e.g. I fell asleep while reading a storybook. 我看故事书时睡着了。
Tom fell down but didn’t cry. 汤姆摔倒了但没哭。
The apple fell into the basket. 苹果掉进了篮子。
Leaves fall off trees in autumn. 秋天树叶从树上掉落。
The boy fell over and hurt his knee. 男孩绊倒了，伤了膝盖。
She fell in love with the kind teacher. 她爱上了这位善良的老师。
He fell ill and stayed home. 他生病了，待在家里。
4. To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step.
(分析结构) 本句是一个主系表结构的简单句。it 是形式主语；
is 是系动词；important 作表语；to take the first step 是真正主
语，用来说明it 所指代的内容。
本句是固定句型It’s +adj.(+ of/for sb./sth.) + to do sth.，意为
“(对……来说)……是……的”。
for 和of 的用法区别：当形容词是描述事物的特征、性质时，
用for。这些形容词常见的有easy，difficult，hard，important，
necessary，possible，impossible 等。
当形容词是描述人的性格、品质时，用of。这类形容词有
kind，nice，good，clever，foolish，polite，rude 等。
e.g. It’s fun to play games with friends. 和朋友玩游戏很有趣。
It’s important to brush your teeth every day. 每天刷牙很重要。
It is necessary to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
在课堂上认真听老师讲课是必要的。
It’s healthy to eat fruits and vegetables. 吃水果和蔬菜很健康。
It is easy for him to solve this math problem.
对他来说，解决这道数学题很容易。
It is kind of you to help me. 你帮助我，真是太善良了。
5. It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others.
depend on 依赖；取决于
e.g. The only thing you can depend on is your family.
世间唯一你可以信赖的就是你的家人。
Whether we go out depends on the weather.
是否外出取决于天气。
6. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
e.g.Stop playing computer games and go to bed.
停止玩电子游戏去睡觉。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
e.g.She stops to listen to the teacher.
她停下来听老师讲课。
What do you think is important for successful learning
Free talk
B Millie and her classmates are talking about the most important thing for successful learning. Listen to the tape and answer the questions below.
1.What does Daniel think is the most important thing for successful learning
2.What does Millie think is the most important thing for successful learning
3.What does Simon think is the most important thing for successful learning
4.What does Sandy think is the most important thing for successful learning
To have strong drive to learn
To have a good teacher.
To have good study skills.
To make a study plan.
Listening
Millie: What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel
Daniel: For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder.
Millie: Yes, I agree. And it’s also important to have a good teacher. A good teacher will guide you on the right path.
Simon: True. And you need to have good study skills. They’ll help you learn better.
Sandy: That’s right. And we should also make a study plan. It’ll help us manage our time well.
Millie: I couldn’t agree more.
Read the conversation and find their reasons.
Reading
1. What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel
(1) 这是一个特殊疑问句。What 用于询问什么，作句子的主语，
is 是系动词，important 是表语，do you think 是插入语，询问对
方的观点或看法。该句的结构为：特殊疑问词+ do you think +
谓语+表语？用于询问对方的观点和看法。
e.g. What do you think is the best way to learn English
你认为学习英语的最好方法是什么？
Where do you think they are going this weekend
你认为他们这个周末要去哪里？
How do you think we can solve this problem
你认为我们该如何解决这个问题？
Language points
(2) successful 形容词，表示“成功的；有成效的”。
e.g. He is a successful businessman.他是一名成功的商人。
I studied hard and got good grades! My study method was successful.
我努力学习并取得了好成绩！我的学习方法很有效。
success 名词，表示“成功，成就”时是不可数名词；表示“成功的人或事物”时是可数名词；achieve success 取得成功；meet with success 获得成功。
e.g. The new project was a success, and everyone was happy.
新项目取得了成功，每个人都很高兴。
He achieved great success in his career.
他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。
succeed 动词, 意为“成功”，
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事。
e.g. He succeeded in completing the task on time.
他成功按时完成了任务。
successfully 副词，意为“成功地”。
e.g. He successfully completed his homework.
他成功地完成了作业。
一语辨异
With hard work and patience, you can succeed in any task; a successful plan will lead you to do it successfully, and finally achieve great success.
只要付出努力和耐心，你就能在任何任务中取得成功；一个成功的计划会让你成功地完成它，并最终收获巨大的成功。
2. A good teacher will guide you on the right path.
guide 作动词，意思为“带领”，guide sb./sth. +介词+地点 领某人/物去某地；指引某人/物去某地。
guide 还可意为“引导”，guide sb. in/through/ to... 通过某种方式引导某人。
e.g. She guided the tourists through the forest.
她带领游客穿越森林。
Our teacher guides us in solving the problems.
老师引导我们解决问题。
The tour guide explained the history of the temple.
导游讲解了寺庙的历史。
guide 作名词，意为“导游”，为可数名词。
tour guide 导游
guide 还可意为“指南”。
travel guide 旅行指南
e.g. Please read the travel guide before travelling.
旅游之前请仔细阅读旅行指南。
Work in groups and give your opinions. Use the conversation below as a model.
A: What do you think is important for successful learning, B
B: For me, one thing is to ... If you..., you’ll ...
A: Yes, I agree. And it’s also important to ... ... will ...
C: True. And you need to ... They’ll help you ...
D: That’s right. And we should also ... It’ll help ...
A: I couldn’t agree more.
Speaking
C What do you think is the most important thing for successful learning
I think the most important thing is a good learning attitude, because it helps us stay positive even when we face difficult problems.
Further thinking
填空。
1. Lucy felt so nervous that she couldn’t say a (单个的) word.
2. If you don’t study hard, you will (落后) others.
3. He (带领) us to the room and began the meeting.
4. Jackie Chan was awarded the (一生) Achievement Award.
single
fall behind
guided
lifetime
当堂检测
Search more Chinese sayings about learning.
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Homework

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