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吉林省长春市朝阳区2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期中质量监测
一、基础知识 (共15分)I. 单项选择。(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（2024七上·长春期中）—What's this
—It's ___________eraser.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是什么？——它是一块橡皮。eraser是以元音音素开头的名词，故用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。
2．（2024七上·长春期中） "中华人民共和国"的英文缩写是____ .
A．PRC B．PRT C．AOCO D．UN./
【答案】A
【知识点】缩写与简写
【解析】【分析】中华人民共和国的英文全称是the People's Republic of China，其缩写为PRC；B选项PRT是葡萄牙的缩写。C选项AOCO并非常见国家或国际组织的标准缩写；D选项UN是联合国的缩写。故选A。
【点评】考查缩写，注意平时识记。
3．（2024七上·长春期中） 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的是____
A．mistake B．hat C．page D．same
【答案】B
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】对于选项A"mistake"，其发音为/m ste k/，这里字母a在开音节中，发音是/e /；对于选项B"hat"，其发音为/h t/，字母a在闭音节中，发音是/ /；对于选项C"page"，其发音为/pe d /，字母a在开音节中，发音是/e /；对于选项D"same"，其发音为/se m/，字母a在开音节中，发音是/e /。可以发现选项B中字母a的发音与选项A、C、D中字母a的发音不同。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母a在单词中的发音。
4．（2024七上·长春期中）下面四个单词中重音不同的一项是____.
A．mother B．funny C．uncle D．begin
【答案】D
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】mother/ m (r)/妈妈；funny/ f ni/有趣的；uncle/ kl/叔叔；begin/b ɡ n/开始。根据音标可知，选项ABC的重音在第一个音节上，选项D的重音在第二个音节上。故选D。
【点评】考查重音，注意平时识记单词音标。
5．（2024七上·长春期中）— What's your favorite____
— Tofu. I think it's delicious.
A．sport B．food C．plant D．colour
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜爱的食物是什么？——豆腐。我认为他是美味的。A.运动；B.食物；C.植物；D.颜色。根据答语Tofu.(豆腐)，可知问的是食物，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据答语Tofu.确定名词，理解句意。
6．（2024七上·长春期中）— Are Li Lei and Fu Xing in the same class
—____. Li Lei is in Class 2 and Fu Xing is in Class 6.
A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, he is.
C．No, they aren't. D．No, he isn't.
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷和傅星在同一个班吗？——不，他们不在。李雷在二班，傅星在六班。A.是的，他们是；B.是的，他是；C.不，他们不是；D.不，他不是。根据Li Lei is in Class 2 and Fu Xing is in Class 6李雷在二班，傅星在六班，可知他们不在同一个班，故此处作否定回答；根据Are Li Lei and Fu Xing...可知其否定回答是No, they aren't。故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Li Lei is in Class 2 and Fu Xing is in Class 6和主语确定答案。
7．（2024七上·长春期中）—____violin is this
— It's Peng Fei's. He plays the violin very well.
A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Which
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的小提琴？——这是彭飞的。他小提琴拉得很好。who谁，提问人物；whose谁的，提问所属；what什么，提问事物；which哪一个。根据It's Peng Fei's这是彭飞的，可知此处询问是谁的小提琴，特殊疑问词用whose。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据关键词句It's Peng Fei's确定疑问词。
8．（2024七上·长春期中） This is____bedroom. It's very tidy.
A．Lin Hai and Coco B．Lin Hai and Coco's
C．Lin Hai's and Coco's D．Lin Hai's and Coco
【答案】B
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人（或以上）所共有
【解析】【分析】句意：这是林海和可可的卧室，它非常干净。A.表示人名；B.表示共同拥有；C.表示分别拥有；D.表述错误。bedroom是单数，所以两个人共用一个卧室。当表示"几个人共同拥有某物"时在最后一个人后边加's，故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词bedroom确定答案，理解句意。
9．（2024七上·长春期中） Lucy likes reading. She spends a lot of time____every day.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜欢阅读。她每天花大量的时间阅读。read读书，动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式；reading动名词形式；to read动词不定式。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading 。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.，理解句意。
10．（2024七上·长春期中）— Can I help you
—____. I'm looking for the student centre.
A．Oh, yes. B．I'm 12 years old.
C．Oh, sorry! My mistake. D．Me too.
【答案】A
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我能帮你吗？——哦，是的。我在找学生中心。A.哦，是的；B.我12岁了；C.哦，对不起，我的错；D.我也是。根据I'm looking for the student centre.(我在找学生中心)，可知讲的是肯定回答，所以用yes，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I'm looking for the student centre.确定答案，理解句意。
二、基础知识 (共15分)II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
11．（2024七上·长春期中） Let　 　(I) count the books.
【答案】me
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我数书。I我，主格，做主语，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
【点评】考查固定搭配let sb. do sth.，识记主格对应的宾格。
12．（2024七上·长春期中） A pair of glasses　 　( be) on the desk.
【答案】is
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一副眼镜。be是。主语是I，be动词用am；主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者she/he/it，be动词用is；主语是复数名词或者they/we/you，be动词用are。主语是a pair of，pair是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
【点评】考查be动词，首先识记be动词区别，然后识记主语是a pair of是根据pair的单复数确定be动词。
13．（2024七上·长春期中） I need　 　( clean) my room every day.
【答案】to clean
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要每天打扫我的房间。clean打扫，实义动词。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to clean，故填to clean。
【点评】考查固定搭配need to do sth.，理解句意。
14．（2024七上·长春期中） Our school is　 　( real) beautiful. I love it a lot.
【答案】really
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校真漂亮。我非常喜欢它。real真的，形容词。beautiful漂亮的，形容词。副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really真地，故填really。
【点评】考查副词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰形容词，理解句意。
15．（2024七上·长春期中） These fishing rods are my　 　( brothers). They like fishing a lot.
【答案】brothers'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：这些钓竿是我兄弟的。他们非常喜欢钓鱼。brother兄弟，可数名词。根据These fishing rods are my...They like...可知钓竿是兄弟的，故此处用名词复数的所有格brothers'，"兄弟的"。故填brothers'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意根据句意确定名词所有格。
三、交际运用 (共10分)
（2024七上·长春期中）从Ⅱ栏中选择Ⅰ栏中各句的对应答语
Nice to meet you. 　16． 　 Thank you. 　17． 　 How are you 　18． 　 Good morning, class! 　19． 　 Good bye! 　20． 　 A. You're welcome. B. Good morning, Ms Wang. C. Nice to meet you too. D. I'm good. E. Byel
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．E
【知识点】问候语；告别语；表达致谢
【解析】【分析】A.You're welcome.不客气。
B.Good morning, Ms Wang.早上好，王老师。
C.Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。
D.I'm good.我是好的。
E.Bye!再见。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解Ⅰ栏句子的意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
16．根据Nice to meet you.(很高兴认识你)是初次见面的常用问候语，其标准回应为Nice to meet you too.(我也很高兴认识你)，故选C。
17．根据Thank you.(谢谢你)，可知感谢的常用回应是You're welcome.(不客气)，用于表达无需感谢，故选A。
18．根据How are you (你好吗 )，可知是询问对方近况的句型，I'm good.(我很好)是合适的回答，故选D。
19．根据Good morning,class!(早上好，同学们!)，是老师对学生的晨间问候，学生应回应Good morning, Ms Wang.(早上好，王老师)，保持问候一致，故选B。
20．根据Good bye!(再见!)，可知表示再见的回应也是Bye!(再见!)，用于告别场景，故选E。
（2024七上·长春期中）根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
Wu Li: Hello,I'm Wu Li. May I have your name
Emma: Hello,I'm Emma Brown.
Wu Li:　21． 　
Emma:E-M-M-A, Emma, B-R-O-W-N, Brown.
Wu Li:　22． 　
Emma:I'm in Class 5.
Wu Li:　23． 　
Emma: It's Miss Gao.
Wu Li: What's she like
Emma:　24． 　
Wu Li: Oh,I see. Have a good day.
Emma:　25． 　You too.
A. Thank you. B. She is very kind. C. What class are you in D. Who's your class teacher E. She likes playing the piano. F. How do you spell your name
【答案】21．F；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【知识点】询问喜好；询问地点；表达致谢
【解析】【分析】A.Thank you.谢谢。
B.She is very kind.她很善良。
C.What class are you in 你在哪个班？
D.Who's your class teacher 谁是你的班主任？
E.She likes playing the piano.她喜欢弹钢琴。
F.How do you spell your name 你的名字怎么拼写？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定正确选项。
21．根据下文Emma拼写了自己的名字E-M-M-A,Emma,B-R-O-W-N,Brown，显然是对 "如何拼写名字" 的回应，因此上文应是询问拼写方式，故选F。
22．根据Emma回答I'm in Class 5.(我在5班)，直接回应了所在班级，因此上文是对 "哪个班级" 的提问，故选C。
23．根据Emma回答It's Miss Gao.(是高老师)，表明是对 "谁是班主任" 的回应，who用于询问人，故选D。
24．根据上文询问What's she like (她是什么样的人 )，用于询问人物性格或品质，She is very kind.(她很友善)，符合对性格的描述，故选B。
25．根据Wu Li说Have a good day.(祝你今天愉快)，这是祝福语，回应应为感谢，Thank you.(谢谢)符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读(共55分)
（2024七上·长春期中） 短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. the B. change C. are D. photos E. on F. call G.chairs H. tidy I. they J. find K. it L. and
Hi! I'm Steve Green. You can　26． 　me Steve. Here are two　27． 　of my bedroom. In　28． 　first one, you can see there is a hat　29． 　my bed. Beside the bed is a desk. A computer and some books 　30． 　 on it. My bookcase is near the desk. I can't　31． 　my story books in it. On the floor are my game cards. You can see　32． 　are in a mess(一团糟). My bedroom isn't　33． 　. My mother says I must 　34． 　. In the second(第二) photo, my schoolbag is on the chair　35． 　the story books are in the bookcase. Now my bedroom is tidy. Everyone should keep their room clean and tidy.
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．A；29．E；30．C；31．J；32．I；33．H；34．B；35．L
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是史蒂夫 格林通过两张卧室照片介绍自己的卧室。
A.the定冠词；B.change改变；C.are是；D.photos照片；E.on在.......上面；F.call打电话；G.chairs椅子；H.tidy干净的；I.they它们；J.find发现；K.it它；L.and和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
26．句意：你可以叫我史蒂夫。call sb.+名字表示 "称呼某人为……"，符合语境，故选F。
27．句意：这里有两张我卧室的照片。根据后文提到first one、second photo，说明此处指照片，two后接复数名词，photos照片，可数名词复数，故选D。
28．句意：在第一张里，你能看到我的床上有一顶帽子。first是序数词，前面需加定冠词the，故选A。
29．句意：在第一张里，你能看到我的床上有一顶帽子。on my bed在我的床上，符合物品位置描述，故选E。
30．句意：一台电脑和一些书在上面。主语A computer and some books是复数，所以be动词用are，故选C。
31．句意：我在书柜里找不到我的故事书。情态动词can't后面用动词原形，后文提到第二张照片里故事书在书柜里，说明第一张照片中找不到，find发现，实义动词。故选J。
32．句意：你能看到它们一团糟。指代前文my game cards(复数)，所以用代词they，故选I。
33．句意：我的卧室不整洁。前文描述物品杂乱，此处总结不整洁，与后文Now my bedroom is tidy呼应，tidy干净的，形容词。故选H。
34．句意：我妈妈说我必须改变。情态动词must后面用动词原形，根据前句可知因为卧室不整洁，所以妈妈要求改变change改变，实义动词。故选B。
35．句意：在第二张照片里，我的书包在椅子上，故事书在书柜里。连接两个并列的句子，用and表顺承，and和，连词，故选L。
五、完形填空。(10分)
（2024七上·长春期中）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello everyone! My name is Jack. Please 36． some things in my room. This is 37． nice bottle, and it's white and blue, A red"love" is on 38． . I like the bottle very much. Orange is my favourite 39． . My shirt is orange, and it looks nice on me. My pen is 40． too. The orange is a kind of fruit too. I like it, 41． it's delicious and it's good for me. And 42． are those Oh, they' re my keys. What is that on the desk Oh, it's my 43． . It's a new ruler.
44． I have a dog in the room Yes, I do. It's under the chair. This is my room. It's very 45． . I like it very much.
36．A． look at B． look for C． put up D． get up
37．A． a B． an C． the D．/
38．A． her B． him C． it D． them
39．A． notice B． colour C． room D． building
40．A． white B． blue C． red D． orange
41．A． or B． but C． because D． so
42．A． who B． what C． where D． why
43．A． pen B． bottle C． shirt D． ruler
44．A． May B． Need C． Do D． Should
45．A． busy B． nice C． bad D． new
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了杰克的房间，包括房间里的物品和颜色喜好。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：请看看我房间里的一些东西。A.看；B.寻找；C.举手；D.起床。根据some things in my room我房间里的一些东西，可知此处是看看房间里的一些东西，故选A。
37．句意：这是一个漂亮的瓶子，它是白色和蓝色的。A.表示数量"一"，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；B.表示数量"一"，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；C.表示特指；D.表示零冠词。结合空后单数名词 bottle及辅音音素开头的单词nice，此处应用a，故选A。
38．句意：上面有一个红色的"爱"。A.她；B.他；C.它；D.他们。此处应填代词it代替上文提到的单数名词bottle，故选C。
39．句意：橙色是我最喜欢的颜色。A.通知；B.颜色；C.房间；D.建筑。结合主语Orange橙色，可知此处是颜色，故选B。
40．句意：我的钢笔也是橙色的。A.白色的；B.蓝色的；C.红色的；D.橙色的。结合语境及句末副词too可知此处是也是橙色的，故选D。
41．句意：我喜欢它，因为它很好吃，对我有好处。A.或者；B.但是；C.因为；D.所以。I like it我喜欢它，it's delicious and it's good for me它很好吃，对我有好处，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，故选C。
42．句意：那些是什么？A.谁，提问人物；B.什么，提问事物；C.在哪里，提问地点；D.为什么，提问原因。根据后句Oh，they' re my keys.哦，它们是我的钥匙，可知此处询问是什么，故选B。
43．句意：哦，它是我的尺子。A.钢笔；B.瓶子；C.衬衫；D.尺子。根据后句It's a new ruler.它是一把新尺子，可知此处是尺子，故选D。
44．句意：在我房间里有一只狗吗？A.可以；B.需要；C.做；D.应该。根据Yes,I do.是的，我有，可知此处是Do开头的一般疑问句，故选C。
45．句意：它很漂亮。A.忙的；B.漂亮的；C.坏的；D.新的。根据后句I like it very much.我非常喜欢它，可知此处是它很漂亮，故选B。
六、阅读理解。(35分)
（2024七上·长春期中） 根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Pauline Smith. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend
Name:Pauline Smith Age:12 years old From:London,theUk Nowlivesin:hangchun,China School:No.1Middle School
Family: Mum: Kate Smith Sister: Ella Smith Dad: Fred Smith Brother: David Smith
like tennis, ping-pong, football and basketball. I like ping-pong best. Tel:8407749
Enail:Paulinesmith(
46．How old is Pauline Smith
A．She is 11 years old. B．She is 12 years old.
C．She is 13 years old. D．She is 14 years old.
47．Where is Pauline from
A．Australia. B．China. C．The USA. D．The UK.
48．Who is Fred Smith
A．He is Pauline's dad. B．He is Pauline's son.
C．He is Pauline's brother. D．He is Pauline's uncle.
49．Which of the following sports does Pauline like best
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong. D．Football.
50．What can we learn from Pauline's personal profile
A．Pauline lives in the UK now.
B．Pauline's family name is Smith.
C．Pauline doesn't have any brothers.
D．There' re 4 people in Pauline's family.
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．B
【知识点】应用文；人物传记；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是Pauline Smith的个人信息卡。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据信息卡中明确标注Age: 12 years old可知Pauline1 岁，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据From: London, the UK可知Pauline来自英国伦敦，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据家庭信息中提到Dad: Fred Smith可知Fred Smith是Pauline的爸爸，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据I like ping-pong best可知Pauline最喜欢乒乓球，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据Name: Pauline Smith可知英国姓名顺序为名+姓，first name名，family name姓，Smith是姓氏，故选B。
（2024七上·长春期中） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
This is uncle Jim's farm. It's a large farm.
There' re many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see You can see twelve. Does uncle Jim have any cows Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks No, they aren't. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep He has eleven white sheep too. What's that behind the tree It's a black dog. I like it.
What else can you see on the farm I can see an apple tree, some tomato plants and flowers.
This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it
51．How many horses can you see on the farm
A．10. B．11. C．12. D．15.
52．What animals are black and white on the farm
A．Cows. B．Rabbits.
C．Sheep. D．Baby chickens.
53．Where are the baby chickens
A．They' re on the tree. B．They' re in the tree.
C．They' re behind the tree. D．They' re under the tree.
54．Is there an orange tree on the farm
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't.
C．Yes, it is. D．No, it isn't.
55．Which is the best structure of this passage(这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆叔叔的农场。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据每个题目，从文中抓住相关语句，选择正确答案。
51．细节理解题，根据How many horses can you see You can see twelve.可知农场里有12匹马，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据He has ten black and white cows.可知奶牛是黑白相间的；其他动物中，兔子是棕色，绵羊是白色，小鸡是黄色，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据What are those under the big tree Oh, they are baby chickens.可知小鸡在大树下，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文中提到的植物是an apple tree, some tomato plants and flowers，未提及橘子树，因此农场里没有橘子树，所以是否定回答，排除A、C，there be句型的一般疑问句的否定回答用No,there isn't/aren't，故选B。
55．文章结构题。根据文章可知开头总述这是吉姆叔叔的大农场；中间分述农场里的动物和植物；结尾总结农场很漂亮并询问读者是否喜欢。因此最佳结构是总—分—总，故选C。
（2024七上·长春期中） 根据短文内容, 判断句子正误。
Hi, my name is Li Xin. I am a student of No.1 Middle School. My school is very big.
There are two classroom buildings. Each classroom building has 20 classrooms. And there is also a music room and a library in the classroom buildings. The library is my favorite place. Students often do homework or read books there after class. The teachers' building is between the classroom buildings.
There is a big sports field behind the teachers' building. We do exercises in the morning. We also have a big gym. It's next to the sports field. We often play basketball and tennis there.
The dining hall is across from the gym. We have lunch there every day.
My school is also very beautiful. There is a big garden in front of the school gate(门). There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in it.
I like my school very much. How about yours
56．There' re 20 classroom buildings in the school.
57．Li Xin's favorite place is the sports field.
58．Students can play tennis in the gym.
59．The dining hall is next to the gym.
60．Many kinds of flowers are in the garden.
【答案】56．错误
57．错误
58．正确
59．错误
60．正确
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李鑫对自己所在的第一中学的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
56．细节理解题。根据There are two classroom buildings. Each classroom building has 20 classrooms.可知学校有2栋教学楼，每栋有20间教室，而非20栋教学楼，故选错误。
57．细节理解题。根据The library is my favorite place.可知李鑫最喜欢的地方是图书馆，而非运动场，故选错误。
58．细节理解题。根据We also have a big gym. It's next to the sports field. We often play basketball and tennis there.(我们还有一个大健身房。它在运动场旁边。我们经常在那里打篮球和网球)，可知学生们可以在运动场打网球，故选正确。
59．细节理解题。根据The dining hall is across from the gym.可知餐厅在体育馆对面，而非旁边，故选错误。
60．细节理解题。根据There is a big garden in front of the school gate. There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in it.可知花园里有多种花，故选正确。
（2024七上·长春期中）阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No.1 Middle School.　61． 　He and his sister are students in No.6 Middle School.　62． 　He is only(只有) three years old.
Peter's family has a nice house in Shanghai.　63． 　One of the rooms is Peter's. His room is big. In Peter's room, we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa in it.　64． 　His keys are on the desk too. Peter's white hat is on the sofa. His trousers are on the bed. His ping-pong bats are in a blue box under the bed.　65． 　Do you like it
A. It has five rooms. B. Peter has a sister and a brother. C, Peter likes his room very much. D, Peter's computer is on the desk. E. But his brother doesn't go to school.
【答案】61．B；62．E；63．A；64．D；65．C
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国男孩Peter及其家人在上海的生活情况。
A.It has five rooms.它有五个房间。
B.Peter has a sister and a brother.彼得有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
C.Peter likes his room very much.彼得非常喜欢他的房间
D.Peter's computer is on the desk.彼得的电脑在桌子上。
E.But his brother doesn't go to school.但是他哥哥不上学。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查。
61．根据前句His parents are English teachers in No.1 Middle School.可知父母是老师，后句He and his sister are students in No.6 Middle School.可知他和妹妹是第6中学的学生，结合选项B选项Peter has a sister and a brother.可知Peter有一个妹妹和一个弟弟， 能衔接上下文，引出家庭成员中的妹妹和弟弟，符合逻辑。故选B。
62．根据前句He and his sister are students in No.6 Middle School.可知他和妹妹是第6中学的学生，结合选项可知E选项But his brother doesn't go to school.可知但他的弟弟不上学，结合后句He is only(只有) three years old.(他只有3岁)，解释了弟弟不上学的原因，衔接自然。故选E。
63．根据前句Peter's family has a nice house in Shanghai.可知Peter家在上海有个漂亮的房子，结合选项可知A选项It has five rooms.(它有五个房间)，是对房子的进一步描述，符合语境。故选A。
64．根据后句His keys are on the desk too.(他的钥匙也在书桌上)，"也" 表明前一句应提到书桌上的物品，结合选项可知D选项Peter's computer is on the desk.(Peter的电脑在书桌上)符合，且与 "也" 呼应。故选D。
65．根据前文描述了Peter房间的布置，结合选项可知C选项Peter likes his room very much.(Peter非常喜欢他的房间)是对房间描述的总结，且与后句Do you like it (你喜欢它吗 )，衔接恰当。故选C。
（2024七上·长春期中）阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
I'm Song Meimei. I want to tell you something about my good friend Chen Jie. Here is some information about her and her room.
　66． 　
Chen Jie is 12 years old. She and I are in the same class. We study and play together every day.
　67． 　
This is a photo of Chen Jie's family. There are 4 people in her family. Her pet dog Duoduo is also in the photo.
　68． 　
We can see a bed, a desk and a sofa in Chen Jie's room. Oh, there is also a guitar in her room. It's near the desk. Chen Jie plays the guitar very well.
　69． 　
Chen Jie's new schoolbag is on the bed. There are some books and a yellow pencil case in her schoolbag. In the pencil case, there are three red pencils, two blue pens and one white ruler.
　70． 　
Oh, we can see a map on the wall in her room. It's a map of China. It's from her father. Chen Jie likes it very much.
A. About Chen Jie B. Chen Jie's Schoolbag C. The Thing on the Wall D. Things in Chen Jie's Room E. A Photo of Chen Jie's Family
【答案】66．A；67．E；68．D；69．B；70．C
【知识点】应用文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文由宋梅梅介绍她的好朋友陈洁的相关信息，包括陈洁本人的基本情况、她的家庭照片、房间内的物品、书包里的东西以及墙上的地图，展现了陈洁的生活细节。
A.About Chen Jie关于陈洁。
B.Chen Jie's Schoolbag陈洁的书包，
C.The Thing on the Wall墙上的东西。
D.Things in Chen Jie's Room陈洁房间里的东西。
E.A Photo of Chen Jie's Family陈洁一家照片。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后结合全文仔细检查。
66．根据第一段提到Chen Jie is 12 years old. She and I are in the same class. We study and play together every day(陈洁12岁了。她和我在同一个班。我们每天一起学习和玩耍)，可知这段主要介绍了陈洁的基本信息，因此A选项About Chen Jie适合作为这段的标题。故选A。
67．根据第二段提到This is a photo of Chen Jie's family. There are 4 people in her family. Her pet dog Duoduo is also in the photo(这是陈洁的全家福。她家有四口人。她的宠物狗多多也在照片里)，可知这段主要介绍了陈洁的全家福，因此E选项A Photo of Chen Jie's Family适合作为这段的标题。故选E。
68．根据第三段提到We can see a bed,a desk and a sofa in Chen Jie's room. Oh, there is also a guitar in her room(我们可以看到陈洁的房间里有一张床、一张桌子和一张沙发。哦，她的房间里还有一把吉他)，可知这段主要介绍了陈洁房间里的物品，因此D选项Things in Chen Jie's Room适合作为这段的标题。故选D。
69．根据第四段提到Chen Jie's new schoolbag is on the bed. There are some books and a yellow pencil case in her schoolbag(陈洁的新书包在床上。她的书包里有一些书和一个黄色的铅笔盒)，可知这段主要介绍了陈洁的书包，因此B选项Chen Jie's Schoolbag适合作为这段的标题。故选B。
70．根据第五段提到Oh, we can see a map on the wall in her room. It's a map of China. It's from her father(哦，我们可以看到她房间的墙上有一张地图。这是一张中国地图。这是她父亲送的)，可知这段主要介绍了陈洁房间墙上的地图，因此C选项The Thing on the Wall适合作为这段的标题。故选C。
（2024七上·长春期中） 根据电子邮件内容，回答下列问题。
EMAIL
To: yuanyuan21@
From: flora4ever@magictime.co
Hey Yuanyuan, Thanks for your last email! I like the photos of·your family, I think you have a happy family. So now I'd like to tell you about my family in Ireland. I have two brothers. Their names are Peter and Oscar and they're 16. They like singing. They're both in the school band. My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre. He likes going hiking. My grandparents are Jane and Tom, They are very kind, They like gardening, Grandmother always reads me a story at night. Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden. We have a lovely dog, His name is Mike. He is very smart, He often makes us laugh. We love him very much. Please tell me some more(更多的) about your friends. I'd like to meet more Chinese people! Yours, Flora
71．Does Flora have any brothers
72．What does Flora's mother like doing
73．What does Flora's grandmother always do at night \
74．How many bedrooms does Flora's house have
75．What's the name of Flora's dog
【答案】71．Yes，she does./Yes.
72．She likes playing the violin./Playing the violin.
73．She always reads(Flora/her)a story (at night).
74．Four./4./Her house has four bedrooms.
75．Mike./His/Its/The dog's name is Mike.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是Flora写给Yuanyuan的电子邮件，主要内容是介绍自己在爱尔兰的家庭情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂每个题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
71．根据I have two brothers.可知Flora有兄弟，故填Yes, she does.
72．根据My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin.可知Flora的妈妈喜欢拉小提琴，故填She likes playing the violin./Playing the violin.
73．根据 Grandmother always reads me a story at night.可知Flora的奶奶晚上总是给她读故事，故填She always reads(Flora/her)a story (at night).
74．根据Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden.可知Flora家有四个卧室，故填Four./4./Her house has four bedrooms.
75．根据We have a lovely dog, His name is Mike.可知Flora的狗叫Mike，故填Mike./His/Its/The dog's name is Mike.
七、书面表达 (共10分)
76．（2024七上·长春期中）随着初中生活的开启，同学们遇到了许多新面孔。为了增进彼此之间的了解，英语老师让同学们自制简介卡，并贴在班级园地栏。假如你是李明，请你根据下面的提示，设计自己的简介卡。
要点：
1. What is your name
2. How old are you
3. Where do you live
4. Who are your family members
5. What is your favorite food
6. What is your hobby
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，行文连贯；
3. 不少于60词;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【答案】One possible version:
Name: Li Ming
Age: 13
Place of Residence: I live in a beautiful city.
Family Members: There are four people in my family. My kind father is a worker. He is always busy with his work but still spares time to play with me. My gentle mother is a housewife. She takes good care of our family. And I also have a lovely younger sister who is always full of energy.
Favorite Food: My favorite food is dumplings. They taste really delicious, especially when they are freshly cooked with a variety of fillings.
Hobby: I like reading books. Reading can take me to different worlds and let me learn a lot of knowledge and interesting stories. I often lose myself in the wonderful world of books during my free time.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的情况。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己的名字、年龄、住址和家庭成员；然后介绍自己最喜爱的食物；最后介绍自己的爱好。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容完整，要点突出。严格按照题目所给的六个要点进行阐述，没有遗漏任何关键信息。从姓名、年龄、居住地点，到家庭成员、最喜欢的食物以及爱好，都——清晰呈现，让读者能够全面快速地了解作者李明的基本情况。细节丰富，形象生动。在介绍家庭成员时，不仅说明了家庭成员的构成，还对每个成员进行了细致描述。例如，描述父亲My kind father is a worker. He is always busy with his work but still spares time to play with me.，既体现了父亲的和蔼以及工作的忙碌，又突出了父亲对自己的关爱；描述妹妹And I also have a lovely younger sister who is always full of energy.，一个活泼可爱的妹妹形象跃然纸上。对于最喜欢的食物，没有简单提及名称，而是进一步描述了饺子的美味They taste really delicious, especially when they are freshly cooked with a variety of fillings.，让读者能更好地感受到作者对饺子的喜爱。在阐述爱好时，详细说明了喜欢读书的原因Reading can take me to different worlds and let me learn a lot of knowledge and interesting stories. I often lose myself in the wonderful world of books during my free time.，使读者明白读书的魅力所在。语言流畅，表达自然，使用了简单易懂且常用的词汇和句式，如There are...My...is...等，符合初中生的英语水平，易于理解和阅读。同时，运用了一些连接词，如and、especially等，使文章的逻辑更加清晰，行文更加连贯。例如Reading can take me to different worlds and let me learn a lot of knowledge and interesting stories.中and的使用，自然地连接了两个并列的内容。结构清晰，条理分明，采用分段的形式，每个要点单独成段，层次一目了然。这样的结构安排有助于读者快速定位所需信息，使整个简介卡看起来整洁有序。
1 / 1吉林省长春市朝阳区2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语期中质量监测
一、基础知识 (共15分)I. 单项选择。(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（2024七上·长春期中）—What's this
—It's ___________eraser.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2024七上·长春期中） "中华人民共和国"的英文缩写是____ .
A．PRC B．PRT C．AOCO D．UN./
3．（2024七上·长春期中） 下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的是____
A．mistake B．hat C．page D．same
4．（2024七上·长春期中）下面四个单词中重音不同的一项是____.
A．mother B．funny C．uncle D．begin
5．（2024七上·长春期中）— What's your favorite____
— Tofu. I think it's delicious.
A．sport B．food C．plant D．colour
6．（2024七上·长春期中）— Are Li Lei and Fu Xing in the same class
—____. Li Lei is in Class 2 and Fu Xing is in Class 6.
A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, he is.
C．No, they aren't. D．No, he isn't.
7．（2024七上·长春期中）—____violin is this
— It's Peng Fei's. He plays the violin very well.
A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Which
8．（2024七上·长春期中） This is____bedroom. It's very tidy.
A．Lin Hai and Coco B．Lin Hai and Coco's
C．Lin Hai's and Coco's D．Lin Hai's and Coco
9．（2024七上·长春期中） Lucy likes reading. She spends a lot of time____every day.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
10．（2024七上·长春期中）— Can I help you
—____. I'm looking for the student centre.
A．Oh, yes. B．I'm 12 years old.
C．Oh, sorry! My mistake. D．Me too.
二、基础知识 (共15分)II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
11．（2024七上·长春期中） Let　 　(I) count the books.
12．（2024七上·长春期中） A pair of glasses　 　( be) on the desk.
13．（2024七上·长春期中） I need　 　( clean) my room every day.
14．（2024七上·长春期中） Our school is　 　( real) beautiful. I love it a lot.
15．（2024七上·长春期中） These fishing rods are my　 　( brothers). They like fishing a lot.
三、交际运用 (共10分)
（2024七上·长春期中）从Ⅱ栏中选择Ⅰ栏中各句的对应答语
Nice to meet you. 　16． 　 Thank you. 　17． 　 How are you 　18． 　 Good morning, class! 　19． 　 Good bye! 　20． 　 A. You're welcome. B. Good morning, Ms Wang. C. Nice to meet you too. D. I'm good. E. Byel
（2024七上·长春期中）根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
Wu Li: Hello,I'm Wu Li. May I have your name
Emma: Hello,I'm Emma Brown.
Wu Li:　21． 　
Emma:E-M-M-A, Emma, B-R-O-W-N, Brown.
Wu Li:　22． 　
Emma:I'm in Class 5.
Wu Li:　23． 　
Emma: It's Miss Gao.
Wu Li: What's she like
Emma:　24． 　
Wu Li: Oh,I see. Have a good day.
Emma:　25． 　You too.
A. Thank you. B. She is very kind. C. What class are you in D. Who's your class teacher E. She likes playing the piano. F. How do you spell your name
四、阅读(共55分)
（2024七上·长春期中） 短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. the B. change C. are D. photos E. on F. call G.chairs H. tidy I. they J. find K. it L. and
Hi! I'm Steve Green. You can　26． 　me Steve. Here are two　27． 　of my bedroom. In　28． 　first one, you can see there is a hat　29． 　my bed. Beside the bed is a desk. A computer and some books 　30． 　 on it. My bookcase is near the desk. I can't　31． 　my story books in it. On the floor are my game cards. You can see　32． 　are in a mess(一团糟). My bedroom isn't　33． 　. My mother says I must 　34． 　. In the second(第二) photo, my schoolbag is on the chair　35． 　the story books are in the bookcase. Now my bedroom is tidy. Everyone should keep their room clean and tidy.
五、完形填空。(10分)
（2024七上·长春期中）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello everyone! My name is Jack. Please 36． some things in my room. This is 37． nice bottle, and it's white and blue, A red"love" is on 38． . I like the bottle very much. Orange is my favourite 39． . My shirt is orange, and it looks nice on me. My pen is 40． too. The orange is a kind of fruit too. I like it, 41． it's delicious and it's good for me. And 42． are those Oh, they' re my keys. What is that on the desk Oh, it's my 43． . It's a new ruler.
44． I have a dog in the room Yes, I do. It's under the chair. This is my room. It's very 45． . I like it very much.
36．A． look at B． look for C． put up D． get up
37．A． a B． an C． the D．/
38．A． her B． him C． it D． them
39．A． notice B． colour C． room D． building
40．A． white B． blue C． red D． orange
41．A． or B． but C． because D． so
42．A． who B． what C． where D． why
43．A． pen B． bottle C． shirt D． ruler
44．A． May B． Need C． Do D． Should
45．A． busy B． nice C． bad D． new
六、阅读理解。(35分)
（2024七上·长春期中） 根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Pauline Smith. Here is my information card. Do you want to be my friend
Name:Pauline Smith Age:12 years old From:London,theUk Nowlivesin:hangchun,China School:No.1Middle School
Family: Mum: Kate Smith Sister: Ella Smith Dad: Fred Smith Brother: David Smith
like tennis, ping-pong, football and basketball. I like ping-pong best. Tel:8407749
Enail:Paulinesmith(
46．How old is Pauline Smith
A．She is 11 years old. B．She is 12 years old.
C．She is 13 years old. D．She is 14 years old.
47．Where is Pauline from
A．Australia. B．China. C．The USA. D．The UK.
48．Who is Fred Smith
A．He is Pauline's dad. B．He is Pauline's son.
C．He is Pauline's brother. D．He is Pauline's uncle.
49．Which of the following sports does Pauline like best
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Ping-pong. D．Football.
50．What can we learn from Pauline's personal profile
A．Pauline lives in the UK now.
B．Pauline's family name is Smith.
C．Pauline doesn't have any brothers.
D．There' re 4 people in Pauline's family.
（2024七上·长春期中） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
This is uncle Jim's farm. It's a large farm.
There' re many kinds of animals. Look at the horses. They are white. How many horses can you see You can see twelve. Does uncle Jim have any cows Yes, he does. He has ten black and white cows. He has fifteen rabbits too. They are brown. Look! What are those under the big tree Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellow. Are those ducks No, they aren't. They are geese. The geese are white. Do you like sheep He has eleven white sheep too. What's that behind the tree It's a black dog. I like it.
What else can you see on the farm I can see an apple tree, some tomato plants and flowers.
This is a beautiful farm. Do you like it
51．How many horses can you see on the farm
A．10. B．11. C．12. D．15.
52．What animals are black and white on the farm
A．Cows. B．Rabbits.
C．Sheep. D．Baby chickens.
53．Where are the baby chickens
A．They' re on the tree. B．They' re in the tree.
C．They' re behind the tree. D．They' re under the tree.
54．Is there an orange tree on the farm
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't.
C．Yes, it is. D．No, it isn't.
55．Which is the best structure of this passage(这篇文章的最佳结构是什么)
A． B．
C． D．
（2024七上·长春期中） 根据短文内容, 判断句子正误。
Hi, my name is Li Xin. I am a student of No.1 Middle School. My school is very big.
There are two classroom buildings. Each classroom building has 20 classrooms. And there is also a music room and a library in the classroom buildings. The library is my favorite place. Students often do homework or read books there after class. The teachers' building is between the classroom buildings.
There is a big sports field behind the teachers' building. We do exercises in the morning. We also have a big gym. It's next to the sports field. We often play basketball and tennis there.
The dining hall is across from the gym. We have lunch there every day.
My school is also very beautiful. There is a big garden in front of the school gate(门). There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in it.
I like my school very much. How about yours
56．There' re 20 classroom buildings in the school.
57．Li Xin's favorite place is the sports field.
58．Students can play tennis in the gym.
59．The dining hall is next to the gym.
60．Many kinds of flowers are in the garden.
（2024七上·长春期中）阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No.1 Middle School.　61． 　He and his sister are students in No.6 Middle School.　62． 　He is only(只有) three years old.
Peter's family has a nice house in Shanghai.　63． 　One of the rooms is Peter's. His room is big. In Peter's room, we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa in it.　64． 　His keys are on the desk too. Peter's white hat is on the sofa. His trousers are on the bed. His ping-pong bats are in a blue box under the bed.　65． 　Do you like it
A. It has five rooms. B. Peter has a sister and a brother. C, Peter likes his room very much. D, Peter's computer is on the desk. E. But his brother doesn't go to school.
（2024七上·长春期中）阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
I'm Song Meimei. I want to tell you something about my good friend Chen Jie. Here is some information about her and her room.
　66． 　
Chen Jie is 12 years old. She and I are in the same class. We study and play together every day.
　67． 　
This is a photo of Chen Jie's family. There are 4 people in her family. Her pet dog Duoduo is also in the photo.
　68． 　
We can see a bed, a desk and a sofa in Chen Jie's room. Oh, there is also a guitar in her room. It's near the desk. Chen Jie plays the guitar very well.
　69． 　
Chen Jie's new schoolbag is on the bed. There are some books and a yellow pencil case in her schoolbag. In the pencil case, there are three red pencils, two blue pens and one white ruler.
　70． 　
Oh, we can see a map on the wall in her room. It's a map of China. It's from her father. Chen Jie likes it very much.
A. About Chen Jie B. Chen Jie's Schoolbag C. The Thing on the Wall D. Things in Chen Jie's Room E. A Photo of Chen Jie's Family
（2024七上·长春期中） 根据电子邮件内容，回答下列问题。
EMAIL
To: yuanyuan21@
From: flora4ever@magictime.co
Hey Yuanyuan, Thanks for your last email! I like the photos of·your family, I think you have a happy family. So now I'd like to tell you about my family in Ireland. I have two brothers. Their names are Peter and Oscar and they're 16. They like singing. They're both in the school band. My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin. Dad is from England, and his name is Andre. He likes going hiking. My grandparents are Jane and Tom, They are very kind, They like gardening, Grandmother always reads me a story at night. Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden. We have a lovely dog, His name is Mike. He is very smart, He often makes us laugh. We love him very much. Please tell me some more(更多的) about your friends. I'd like to meet more Chinese people! Yours, Flora
71．Does Flora have any brothers
72．What does Flora's mother like doing
73．What does Flora's grandmother always do at night \
74．How many bedrooms does Flora's house have
75．What's the name of Flora's dog
七、书面表达 (共10分)
76．（2024七上·长春期中）随着初中生活的开启，同学们遇到了许多新面孔。为了增进彼此之间的了解，英语老师让同学们自制简介卡，并贴在班级园地栏。假如你是李明，请你根据下面的提示，设计自己的简介卡。
要点：
1. What is your name
2. How old are you
3. Where do you live
4. Who are your family members
5. What is your favorite food
6. What is your hobby
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，行文连贯；
3. 不少于60词;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是什么？——它是一块橡皮。eraser是以元音音素开头的名词，故用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】缩写与简写
【解析】【分析】中华人民共和国的英文全称是the People's Republic of China，其缩写为PRC；B选项PRT是葡萄牙的缩写。C选项AOCO并非常见国家或国际组织的标准缩写；D选项UN是联合国的缩写。故选A。
【点评】考查缩写，注意平时识记。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】对于选项A"mistake"，其发音为/m ste k/，这里字母a在开音节中，发音是/e /；对于选项B"hat"，其发音为/h t/，字母a在闭音节中，发音是/ /；对于选项C"page"，其发音为/pe d /，字母a在开音节中，发音是/e /；对于选项D"same"，其发音为/se m/，字母a在开音节中，发音是/e /。可以发现选项B中字母a的发音与选项A、C、D中字母a的发音不同。故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意平时识记字母a在单词中的发音。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】重音
【解析】【分析】mother/ m (r)/妈妈；funny/ f ni/有趣的；uncle/ kl/叔叔；begin/b ɡ n/开始。根据音标可知，选项ABC的重音在第一个音节上，选项D的重音在第二个音节上。故选D。
【点评】考查重音，注意平时识记单词音标。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜爱的食物是什么？——豆腐。我认为他是美味的。A.运动；B.食物；C.植物；D.颜色。根据答语Tofu.(豆腐)，可知问的是食物，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据答语Tofu.确定名词，理解句意。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷和傅星在同一个班吗？——不，他们不在。李雷在二班，傅星在六班。A.是的，他们是；B.是的，他是；C.不，他们不是；D.不，他不是。根据Li Lei is in Class 2 and Fu Xing is in Class 6李雷在二班，傅星在六班，可知他们不在同一个班，故此处作否定回答；根据Are Li Lei and Fu Xing...可知其否定回答是No, they aren't。故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Li Lei is in Class 2 and Fu Xing is in Class 6和主语确定答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的小提琴？——这是彭飞的。他小提琴拉得很好。who谁，提问人物；whose谁的，提问所属；what什么，提问事物；which哪一个。根据It's Peng Fei's这是彭飞的，可知此处询问是谁的小提琴，特殊疑问词用whose。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据关键词句It's Peng Fei's确定疑问词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人（或以上）所共有
【解析】【分析】句意：这是林海和可可的卧室，它非常干净。A.表示人名；B.表示共同拥有；C.表示分别拥有；D.表述错误。bedroom是单数，所以两个人共用一个卧室。当表示"几个人共同拥有某物"时在最后一个人后边加's，故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词bedroom确定答案，理解句意。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜欢阅读。她每天花大量的时间阅读。read读书，动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式；reading动名词形式；to read动词不定式。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading 。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.，理解句意。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我能帮你吗？——哦，是的。我在找学生中心。A.哦，是的；B.我12岁了；C.哦，对不起，我的错；D.我也是。根据I'm looking for the student centre.(我在找学生中心)，可知讲的是肯定回答，所以用yes，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I'm looking for the student centre.确定答案，理解句意。
11．【答案】me
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我数书。I我，主格，做主语，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
【点评】考查固定搭配let sb. do sth.，识记主格对应的宾格。
12．【答案】is
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一副眼镜。be是。主语是I，be动词用am；主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者she/he/it，be动词用is；主语是复数名词或者they/we/you，be动词用are。主语是a pair of，pair是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
【点评】考查be动词，首先识记be动词区别，然后识记主语是a pair of是根据pair的单复数确定be动词。
13．【答案】to clean
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我需要每天打扫我的房间。clean打扫，实义动词。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to clean，故填to clean。
【点评】考查固定搭配need to do sth.，理解句意。
14．【答案】really
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校真漂亮。我非常喜欢它。real真的，形容词。beautiful漂亮的，形容词。副词修饰形容词，real的副词是really真地，故填really。
【点评】考查副词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰形容词，理解句意。
15．【答案】brothers'
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：这些钓竿是我兄弟的。他们非常喜欢钓鱼。brother兄弟，可数名词。根据These fishing rods are my...They like...可知钓竿是兄弟的，故此处用名词复数的所有格brothers'，"兄弟的"。故填brothers'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意根据句意确定名词所有格。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．E
【知识点】问候语；告别语；表达致谢
【解析】【分析】A.You're welcome.不客气。
B.Good morning, Ms Wang.早上好，王老师。
C.Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。
D.I'm good.我是好的。
E.Bye!再见。
【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解Ⅰ栏句子的意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
16．根据Nice to meet you.(很高兴认识你)是初次见面的常用问候语，其标准回应为Nice to meet you too.(我也很高兴认识你)，故选C。
17．根据Thank you.(谢谢你)，可知感谢的常用回应是You're welcome.(不客气)，用于表达无需感谢，故选A。
18．根据How are you (你好吗 )，可知是询问对方近况的句型，I'm good.(我很好)是合适的回答，故选D。
19．根据Good morning,class!(早上好，同学们!)，是老师对学生的晨间问候，学生应回应Good morning, Ms Wang.(早上好，王老师)，保持问候一致，故选B。
20．根据Good bye!(再见!)，可知表示再见的回应也是Bye!(再见!)，用于告别场景，故选E。
【答案】21．F；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A
【知识点】询问喜好；询问地点；表达致谢
【解析】【分析】A.Thank you.谢谢。
B.She is very kind.她很善良。
C.What class are you in 你在哪个班？
D.Who's your class teacher 谁是你的班主任？
E.She likes playing the piano.她喜欢弹钢琴。
F.How do you spell your name 你的名字怎么拼写？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定正确选项。
21．根据下文Emma拼写了自己的名字E-M-M-A,Emma,B-R-O-W-N,Brown，显然是对 "如何拼写名字" 的回应，因此上文应是询问拼写方式，故选F。
22．根据Emma回答I'm in Class 5.(我在5班)，直接回应了所在班级，因此上文是对 "哪个班级" 的提问，故选C。
23．根据Emma回答It's Miss Gao.(是高老师)，表明是对 "谁是班主任" 的回应，who用于询问人，故选D。
24．根据上文询问What's she like (她是什么样的人 )，用于询问人物性格或品质，She is very kind.(她很友善)，符合对性格的描述，故选B。
25．根据Wu Li说Have a good day.(祝你今天愉快)，这是祝福语，回应应为感谢，Thank you.(谢谢)符合语境，故选A。
【答案】26．F；27．D；28．A；29．E；30．C；31．J；32．I；33．H；34．B；35．L
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是史蒂夫 格林通过两张卧室照片介绍自己的卧室。
A.the定冠词；B.change改变；C.are是；D.photos照片；E.on在.......上面；F.call打电话；G.chairs椅子；H.tidy干净的；I.they它们；J.find发现；K.it它；L.and和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
26．句意：你可以叫我史蒂夫。call sb.+名字表示 "称呼某人为……"，符合语境，故选F。
27．句意：这里有两张我卧室的照片。根据后文提到first one、second photo，说明此处指照片，two后接复数名词，photos照片，可数名词复数，故选D。
28．句意：在第一张里，你能看到我的床上有一顶帽子。first是序数词，前面需加定冠词the，故选A。
29．句意：在第一张里，你能看到我的床上有一顶帽子。on my bed在我的床上，符合物品位置描述，故选E。
30．句意：一台电脑和一些书在上面。主语A computer and some books是复数，所以be动词用are，故选C。
31．句意：我在书柜里找不到我的故事书。情态动词can't后面用动词原形，后文提到第二张照片里故事书在书柜里，说明第一张照片中找不到，find发现，实义动词。故选J。
32．句意：你能看到它们一团糟。指代前文my game cards(复数)，所以用代词they，故选I。
33．句意：我的卧室不整洁。前文描述物品杂乱，此处总结不整洁，与后文Now my bedroom is tidy呼应，tidy干净的，形容词。故选H。
34．句意：我妈妈说我必须改变。情态动词must后面用动词原形，根据前句可知因为卧室不整洁，所以妈妈要求改变change改变，实义动词。故选B。
35．句意：在第二张照片里，我的书包在椅子上，故事书在书柜里。连接两个并列的句子，用and表顺承，and和，连词，故选L。
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了杰克的房间，包括房间里的物品和颜色喜好。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：请看看我房间里的一些东西。A.看；B.寻找；C.举手；D.起床。根据some things in my room我房间里的一些东西，可知此处是看看房间里的一些东西，故选A。
37．句意：这是一个漂亮的瓶子，它是白色和蓝色的。A.表示数量"一"，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；B.表示数量"一"，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；C.表示特指；D.表示零冠词。结合空后单数名词 bottle及辅音音素开头的单词nice，此处应用a，故选A。
38．句意：上面有一个红色的"爱"。A.她；B.他；C.它；D.他们。此处应填代词it代替上文提到的单数名词bottle，故选C。
39．句意：橙色是我最喜欢的颜色。A.通知；B.颜色；C.房间；D.建筑。结合主语Orange橙色，可知此处是颜色，故选B。
40．句意：我的钢笔也是橙色的。A.白色的；B.蓝色的；C.红色的；D.橙色的。结合语境及句末副词too可知此处是也是橙色的，故选D。
41．句意：我喜欢它，因为它很好吃，对我有好处。A.或者；B.但是；C.因为；D.所以。I like it我喜欢它，it's delicious and it's good for me它很好吃，对我有好处，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，故选C。
42．句意：那些是什么？A.谁，提问人物；B.什么，提问事物；C.在哪里，提问地点；D.为什么，提问原因。根据后句Oh，they' re my keys.哦，它们是我的钥匙，可知此处询问是什么，故选B。
43．句意：哦，它是我的尺子。A.钢笔；B.瓶子；C.衬衫；D.尺子。根据后句It's a new ruler.它是一把新尺子，可知此处是尺子，故选D。
44．句意：在我房间里有一只狗吗？A.可以；B.需要；C.做；D.应该。根据Yes,I do.是的，我有，可知此处是Do开头的一般疑问句，故选C。
45．句意：它很漂亮。A.忙的；B.漂亮的；C.坏的；D.新的。根据后句I like it very much.我非常喜欢它，可知此处是它很漂亮，故选B。
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．B
【知识点】应用文；人物传记；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是Pauline Smith的个人信息卡。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
46．细节理解题。根据信息卡中明确标注Age: 12 years old可知Pauline1 岁，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据From: London, the UK可知Pauline来自英国伦敦，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据家庭信息中提到Dad: Fred Smith可知Fred Smith是Pauline的爸爸，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据I like ping-pong best可知Pauline最喜欢乒乓球，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据Name: Pauline Smith可知英国姓名顺序为名+姓，first name名，family name姓，Smith是姓氏，故选B。
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆叔叔的农场。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据每个题目，从文中抓住相关语句，选择正确答案。
51．细节理解题，根据How many horses can you see You can see twelve.可知农场里有12匹马，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据He has ten black and white cows.可知奶牛是黑白相间的；其他动物中，兔子是棕色，绵羊是白色，小鸡是黄色，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据What are those under the big tree Oh, they are baby chickens.可知小鸡在大树下，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文中提到的植物是an apple tree, some tomato plants and flowers，未提及橘子树，因此农场里没有橘子树，所以是否定回答，排除A、C，there be句型的一般疑问句的否定回答用No,there isn't/aren't，故选B。
55．文章结构题。根据文章可知开头总述这是吉姆叔叔的大农场；中间分述农场里的动物和植物；结尾总结农场很漂亮并询问读者是否喜欢。因此最佳结构是总—分—总，故选C。
【答案】56．错误
57．错误
58．正确
59．错误
60．正确
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李鑫对自己所在的第一中学的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
56．细节理解题。根据There are two classroom buildings. Each classroom building has 20 classrooms.可知学校有2栋教学楼，每栋有20间教室，而非20栋教学楼，故选错误。
57．细节理解题。根据The library is my favorite place.可知李鑫最喜欢的地方是图书馆，而非运动场，故选错误。
58．细节理解题。根据We also have a big gym. It's next to the sports field. We often play basketball and tennis there.(我们还有一个大健身房。它在运动场旁边。我们经常在那里打篮球和网球)，可知学生们可以在运动场打网球，故选正确。
59．细节理解题。根据The dining hall is across from the gym.可知餐厅在体育馆对面，而非旁边，故选错误。
60．细节理解题。根据There is a big garden in front of the school gate. There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in it.可知花园里有多种花，故选正确。
【答案】61．B；62．E；63．A；64．D；65．C
【知识点】说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国男孩Peter及其家人在上海的生活情况。
A.It has five rooms.它有五个房间。
B.Peter has a sister and a brother.彼得有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
C.Peter likes his room very much.彼得非常喜欢他的房间
D.Peter's computer is on the desk.彼得的电脑在桌子上。
E.But his brother doesn't go to school.但是他哥哥不上学。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文仔细检查。
61．根据前句His parents are English teachers in No.1 Middle School.可知父母是老师，后句He and his sister are students in No.6 Middle School.可知他和妹妹是第6中学的学生，结合选项B选项Peter has a sister and a brother.可知Peter有一个妹妹和一个弟弟， 能衔接上下文，引出家庭成员中的妹妹和弟弟，符合逻辑。故选B。
62．根据前句He and his sister are students in No.6 Middle School.可知他和妹妹是第6中学的学生，结合选项可知E选项But his brother doesn't go to school.可知但他的弟弟不上学，结合后句He is only(只有) three years old.(他只有3岁)，解释了弟弟不上学的原因，衔接自然。故选E。
63．根据前句Peter's family has a nice house in Shanghai.可知Peter家在上海有个漂亮的房子，结合选项可知A选项It has five rooms.(它有五个房间)，是对房子的进一步描述，符合语境。故选A。
64．根据后句His keys are on the desk too.(他的钥匙也在书桌上)，"也" 表明前一句应提到书桌上的物品，结合选项可知D选项Peter's computer is on the desk.(Peter的电脑在书桌上)符合，且与 "也" 呼应。故选D。
65．根据前文描述了Peter房间的布置，结合选项可知C选项Peter likes his room very much.(Peter非常喜欢他的房间)是对房间描述的总结，且与后句Do you like it (你喜欢它吗 )，衔接恰当。故选C。
【答案】66．A；67．E；68．D；69．B；70．C
【知识点】应用文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文由宋梅梅介绍她的好朋友陈洁的相关信息，包括陈洁本人的基本情况、她的家庭照片、房间内的物品、书包里的东西以及墙上的地图，展现了陈洁的生活细节。
A.About Chen Jie关于陈洁。
B.Chen Jie's Schoolbag陈洁的书包，
C.The Thing on the Wall墙上的东西。
D.Things in Chen Jie's Room陈洁房间里的东西。
E.A Photo of Chen Jie's Family陈洁一家照片。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后结合全文仔细检查。
66．根据第一段提到Chen Jie is 12 years old. She and I are in the same class. We study and play together every day(陈洁12岁了。她和我在同一个班。我们每天一起学习和玩耍)，可知这段主要介绍了陈洁的基本信息，因此A选项About Chen Jie适合作为这段的标题。故选A。
67．根据第二段提到This is a photo of Chen Jie's family. There are 4 people in her family. Her pet dog Duoduo is also in the photo(这是陈洁的全家福。她家有四口人。她的宠物狗多多也在照片里)，可知这段主要介绍了陈洁的全家福，因此E选项A Photo of Chen Jie's Family适合作为这段的标题。故选E。
68．根据第三段提到We can see a bed,a desk and a sofa in Chen Jie's room. Oh, there is also a guitar in her room(我们可以看到陈洁的房间里有一张床、一张桌子和一张沙发。哦，她的房间里还有一把吉他)，可知这段主要介绍了陈洁房间里的物品，因此D选项Things in Chen Jie's Room适合作为这段的标题。故选D。
69．根据第四段提到Chen Jie's new schoolbag is on the bed. There are some books and a yellow pencil case in her schoolbag(陈洁的新书包在床上。她的书包里有一些书和一个黄色的铅笔盒)，可知这段主要介绍了陈洁的书包，因此B选项Chen Jie's Schoolbag适合作为这段的标题。故选B。
70．根据第五段提到Oh, we can see a map on the wall in her room. It's a map of China. It's from her father(哦，我们可以看到她房间的墙上有一张地图。这是一张中国地图。这是她父亲送的)，可知这段主要介绍了陈洁房间墙上的地图，因此C选项The Thing on the Wall适合作为这段的标题。故选C。
【答案】71．Yes，she does./Yes.
72．She likes playing the violin./Playing the violin.
73．She always reads(Flora/her)a story (at night).
74．Four./4./Her house has four bedrooms.
75．Mike./His/Its/The dog's name is Mike.
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是Flora写给Yuanyuan的电子邮件，主要内容是介绍自己在爱尔兰的家庭情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂每个题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定正确答案。
71．根据I have two brothers.可知Flora有兄弟，故填Yes, she does.
72．根据My mother is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the violin.可知Flora的妈妈喜欢拉小提琴，故填She likes playing the violin./Playing the violin.
73．根据 Grandmother always reads me a story at night.可知Flora的奶奶晚上总是给她读故事，故填She always reads(Flora/her)a story (at night).
74．根据Our house has four bedrooms and a small garden.可知Flora家有四个卧室，故填Four./4./Her house has four bedrooms.
75．根据We have a lovely dog, His name is Mike.可知Flora的狗叫Mike，故填Mike./His/Its/The dog's name is Mike.
76．【答案】One possible version:
Name: Li Ming
Age: 13
Place of Residence: I live in a beautiful city.
Family Members: There are four people in my family. My kind father is a worker. He is always busy with his work but still spares time to play with me. My gentle mother is a housewife. She takes good care of our family. And I also have a lovely younger sister who is always full of energy.
Favorite Food: My favorite food is dumplings. They taste really delicious, especially when they are freshly cooked with a variety of fillings.
Hobby: I like reading books. Reading can take me to different worlds and let me learn a lot of knowledge and interesting stories. I often lose myself in the wonderful world of books during my free time.
【知识点】提纲作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己的情况。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己的名字、年龄、住址和家庭成员；然后介绍自己最喜爱的食物；最后介绍自己的爱好。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容完整，要点突出。严格按照题目所给的六个要点进行阐述，没有遗漏任何关键信息。从姓名、年龄、居住地点，到家庭成员、最喜欢的食物以及爱好，都——清晰呈现，让读者能够全面快速地了解作者李明的基本情况。细节丰富，形象生动。在介绍家庭成员时，不仅说明了家庭成员的构成，还对每个成员进行了细致描述。例如，描述父亲My kind father is a worker. He is always busy with his work but still spares time to play with me.，既体现了父亲的和蔼以及工作的忙碌，又突出了父亲对自己的关爱；描述妹妹And I also have a lovely younger sister who is always full of energy.，一个活泼可爱的妹妹形象跃然纸上。对于最喜欢的食物，没有简单提及名称，而是进一步描述了饺子的美味They taste really delicious, especially when they are freshly cooked with a variety of fillings.，让读者能更好地感受到作者对饺子的喜爱。在阐述爱好时，详细说明了喜欢读书的原因Reading can take me to different worlds and let me learn a lot of knowledge and interesting stories. I often lose myself in the wonderful world of books during my free time.，使读者明白读书的魅力所在。语言流畅，表达自然，使用了简单易懂且常用的词汇和句式，如There are...My...is...等，符合初中生的英语水平，易于理解和阅读。同时，运用了一些连接词，如and、especially等，使文章的逻辑更加清晰，行文更加连贯。例如Reading can take me to different worlds and let me learn a lot of knowledge and interesting stories.中and的使用，自然地连接了两个并列的内容。结构清晰，条理分明，采用分段的形式，每个要点单独成段，层次一目了然。这样的结构安排有助于读者快速定位所需信息，使整个简介卡看起来整洁有序。
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