资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
Section A
单词讲解
ancient
/ e n nt/
adj. 古代的；古老的
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
old adj.（旧的）
historical adj.（与历史有关的）
ancient adj.（古老的）
ancient civilization（古代文明）
ancient Chinese culture（中国古代文化）
ancient city walls（古城墙）
ancient Chinese medicine（中医）
（2023河北卷）The Great Pyramid is one of the greatest ______ (ancient) wonders in the world.
（2022广州卷）People in ______ Egypt built pyramids to protect their kings.
A. modern B. ancient C. natural
ancient
B
camp
/k mp/
n. 度假营；营地
v. 露营；宿营
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
camping n. 露营活动；
camper n. 露营者；
campfire n.篝火；
summer camp（夏令营）
go camping（去露营）
join a summer camp（参加夏令营）
（2023云南卷）During the summer holiday, many students choose to ______ (camp) in the mountains.
（2024重庆卷）As a ______ leader, Mr. Chen taught us survival skills."
A. school B. camp C. family
camp
B
landscape
/ l ndske p/
n. 风景；景色
常见搭配
中考例句
landscape painting （山水画）
natural landscape（自然景观）
cultural landscape（文化景观）
urban landscape（城市景观）
protect the landscape（保护景观）
（2024浙江卷）The ____________ (landscape) of Zhangjiajie attracts millions of tourists.
（2023广东卷）Modern buildings have completely changed the city's ______.
A. history B. landscape C. population
landscape
B
strange
/stre nd /
adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
stranger n. 陌生人
strange noise/sound（奇怪的声音）
sound/look strange（听起来/看起来奇怪）
strange behavior（怪异行为）
It’s strange that... （奇怪的是...）
（2024河北卷）The cat made a ______ (strange) cry at midnight.
（2023江苏卷）Tom felt ______ when he saw his room was empty.
A. happy B. strange C. excited
strange
B
vacation
/v ke n/
n. 假期；度假
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
vacation （英式）
holiday（美式）
vocation（n. 职业）
summer/winter vacation（暑/寒假）
take a vacation（休假）
go on vacation（去度假）
during the vacation（假期期间）
（2024河南卷）Did you enjoy your summer ______ (vacation) in Qingdao "
（2023上海卷）My family decided to ______ to Sanya for vacation.
A. go B. move C. stay
vacation
B
fantastic
/f n t st k/
adj. 极好的；了不起的
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
fantasy n. v. 幻想，想象
fantastic idea/job（绝妙的主意/工作）
sound/look fantastic（听起来/看起来太棒了）
fantastic experience（超棒的体验）
fantastic view（极美的景色）
（2024沈阳卷）Your performance was ______ (fantastic)! Everyone cheered loudly.
（2023杭州卷）— I won the English speech contest!
— ______!
A. Good luck B. Fantastic news C. What
fantastic
B
town
/ta n/
n. 镇；商业区
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
city > town > countryside （town介于城乡之间）； 复合词：hometown（家乡），downtown（市中心）；townspeople（城镇居民）
go to town（进城）
in town（在镇上）
town center（镇中心）
small town（小镇）
（2024河北卷）His dream is to return to his home______ (town) after college.
（2023江苏卷）The library ______ town opens from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.
A. at B. in C. on
town
B
breath
/breθ/
n. 呼吸的空气；一口气
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
breathe v. 呼吸；低声说；
breathless adj. 喘不过起来
hold one's breath (屏住呼吸)
out of breath (上气不接下气)
take one's breath away (令人惊叹)
take a deep breath (深呼吸)
（2024河南卷）The doctor asked him to take a deep ______ (breath) to relax.
（2023浙江卷）The runner was completely ______ breath after the marathon.
A. without B. out of C. losing
breath
B
especially
/ spe li/
adv. 尤其；特别
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
especially：强调程度“格外/尤其”
specially：强调目的“专门/特意”
especially + 形容词
especially when...（尤其是当...时）
... , especially ...（...，尤其是...）
especially for...（尤其对...而言）
I especially like...（我格外喜欢...）
（2024河北卷）The weather is ___________ (especial) hot this summer.
（2023江苏卷）______ in winter, the lake freezes completely.
A. Specially B. Especially C. Probably
especially
B
steamed chicken soup
/sti:md/
汽锅鸡
scenery
/ si n ri/
n. 风景；景色
scarf
/skɑ f/
n. 围巾；披巾
anywhere
/ eniwe (r)/
adv. & pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
anywhere：否定句/疑问句中“任何地方”，条件句中“无论何处”
somewhere：肯定句中“某个地方”
Is there anywhere... （有...的地方吗？）
if anywhere（如果真有的话）
anywhere else（其他任何地方）
（2024河南卷）We didn't go __________ (somewhere) special during the holiday.
（2023浙江卷）You may plant these flowers ______ in your garden.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere
anywhere
B
nothing
/ n θ /
pron. 没有任何东西；没有事
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
nothing：指“没有任何事物”（强调事物空缺）
none：指“三者以上全无”（可指人或物）
There is nothing...（没有...）
have nothing to do（无事可做）
nothing better than...（没有比...更好的）
nothing but...（仅仅）
for nothing（免费；徒劳）
（2024河南卷）The doctor said it was ______ (nothing) serious, just a cold.
（2023广州卷）His rude words meant ______ to her.
A. everything B. something C. nothing
nothing
C
silk
/s lk/
n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
silkworm (n.) / s lkw rm/ 蚕： 生产丝的
silky (adj.) / s lki/ 丝一般的，柔软光滑的
made of silk： 由丝绸制成的 (核心搭配)
silk fabric / cloth： 丝绸布料
the Silk Road / the ancient Silk Road： 丝绸之路
soft and silky： 柔软丝滑 (常用描述组合)
smooth as silk： 光滑如丝 (比喻)
(2022·江苏南京)—What’s your scarf made of
—It’s made of ______. It feels soft and comfortable.
A. cotton B. silk C. plastic D. wood
(2023·四川成都)
Her hair is as ______ (silk) as the new dress she bought.
B
silky
nothing but
只有；只是
nothing but 的语法功能
nothing与 none的区别
结构：nothing but + 名词 / 代词 / 动词原形
主谓一致：短语整体作主语时，谓语与 but 后的名词保持一致。
Nothing but books ___ on the desk.
词性
nothing = 不定代词，表“没有任何东西”，相当于“not anything”，不可与 of 连用；
none = 不定代词，既可指人也可指物，可与 of 连用，指“（三者及以上）一个也没有”。
范围
nothing 无范围限定；
none 常带范围（none of + 名词/代词）。
回答
What’s in the box — Nothing.
How many books did you buy — None. / None of them.
are
hotel
/h tel/
n. 旅馆；旅社
somewhere
/ s mwe (r)/
adv. 在某处；到某处 pron. 某处；某个地方
sky
/ska /
n. 天空
comfortable
/ k mft bl/
adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
comfortably adv. 舒适地
comfort n./v. 安慰；舒适
discomfort n. 不适
feel comfortable（感觉舒适）
make fortable（让某人舒适）
live a comfortable life（生活安逸）
(2022·重庆)She didn't feel _________ when speaking in front of the class.（用comfort适当形式填空）
(2023·河北)The sofa is so ______ that I almost fell asleep on it.
A. expensive B. comfortable C. terrible D. hard
comfortable
B
ready
/ redi/
adj. 准备好的；现成的
adv. 已做完；已完成
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
readily adv. 乐意地；容易地（阅读拓展词）
unready adj. 未准备好的（反义词，极少考）
be/get ready for...（为...做准备）★ 中考高频
be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事/乐意做某事）★ 中考高频
ready-made adj. 现成的（阅读词汇）
Ready, steady, go!（各就位，预备，跑！）
(2022·河南)The students are ______ the final exam now.
A. ready for B. worried about C. interested in
(2023·广州)—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Don’t worry. I ______ everything ready.
A. get B. got C. have got D. will get
A
C
bored
/b :d/
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
boring adj. 无聊的（描述事物性质）★ 核心辨析考点
bore v. 使厌烦（少考）
boredom n. 无聊（阅读拓展词）
be/feel bored（感到无聊）★ 中考高频
be bored with...（对...感到厌烦）★ 中考高频
get bored（变得无聊）
(2022·上海)Many teenagers get ______ with staying at home all day.（用bore的适当形式填空）
(2023·北京)The lecture was so ______ that half of the students felt ______.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
bored
A
stand up
站起；起立
常见搭配
look up: (在字典、参考书中) 查阅；抬头看
If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can look it upin the dictionary.
turn up: 调高 (音量等)；出现 (反义：turn down)
Could you turn down the TV a bit I'm trying to study.
put up: 举起；张贴；搭建；留宿
Please put up your hand if you know the answer.
take up: 开始从事 (爱好、运动)；占据 (时间、空间)
She decided to take up painting as a hobby.
The big table takes up too much space in the small room.
get up: 起床
give up (doing sth): 放弃 (做某事)
Never give up trying and you will succeed in the end.
set up: 建立，设立
wake up: 醒来；叫醒
grow up: 长大，成长
towards
/t w :dz/
/t :rdz/
prep. 向；朝
核心词义
常见搭配
中考例句
① 朝...方向（物理移动）；② 对于（态度、关系）；③ 接近（时间、年龄）
face towards the south（面朝南方）
be friendly towards/ to sb.（对某人友好）
attitude towards...（对...的态度）★ 阅读高频
towards evening（临近傍晚）
towards the end of...（接近...结束时）
(2023·北京)She walked ______ the lake to watch the sunset.
A. against B. towards C. through D. past
(2022·上海)His kindness ______ animals surprised everyone.
A. towards B. about C. for D. with
B
A
rainbow
/ reinb /
n. 虹；彩虹
词性转换
常见搭配
中考例句
rainbow-colored adj. 彩虹色的
rainbow flag 彩虹旗
a rainbow in the sky（天空中的彩虹）
after the rain（雨后出现彩虹）★高频
see/spot a rainbow（看见彩虹）
at the end of the rainbow（彩虹尽头，喻指难以企及的梦想）
(2021·江苏苏州)We should never give up, even if our dream seems like a treasure ______________________.（用介词短语填空）
(2023·广州)After the rain stopped, children ran out and saw a beautiful ______ in the sky.
A. cloud B. rainbow C. star D. moon
at the end of the rainbow
B
Exercise
单项选择（10题）
1. We visited the ______ city walls in Xi’an. They are over 600 years old.
A. modern B. ancient C. natural
2. During summer ______, many students join outdoor activities.
A. camp B. vacation C. vocation
3. The ______ of Guilin with its mountains and rivers is famous worldwide.
A. landscape B. scenery C. sky
4. —Why is the dog making a ______ noise
—Maybe it sees something unusual.
A. fantastic B. strange C. bored
5. After climbing the mountain, I was ______ and needed to rest.
A. ready B. out of breath C. comfortable
Exercise
单项选择（10题）
6. Kunming is a beautiful ______ in Yunnan. It’s neither too big nor too small.
A. city B. town C. countryside
7. I ______ like the local food here, ______ the steamed chicken soup.
A. especially B. specially C. probably
8. You can buy ______ scarves in this market. They feel soft and smooth.
A. cotton B. silk C. plastic
9. The sofa is so ______ that I fell asleep on it quickly.
A. fantastic B. comfortable C. bored
10. When I feel ______, I go camping to relax.
A. fantastic B. bored C. ready
Exercise
词汇填空（20题）
1. The Great Wall is an __________ (古老的) wonder in China.
2. We plan to go ________ (camp) in the forest next weekend.
3. Zhangjiajie’s __________ (风景) looks like a painting.
4. The ________ (strange) asked me for directions to the hotel.
5. During winter __________ (假期), we’ll visit Harbin.
6. Your idea sounds___________ (fantasy)! Let’s try it!
7. My __________ (town) is a small village with friendly people.
8. Take a deep __________ (呼吸) before you sing.
9. I love fruits, _____________ (尤其) watermelons in summer.
10. Is there ___________ (某处) quiet to read here
根据句意和提示填写单词的正确形式（每空一词）：
ancient
camping
landscape
stranger
vacation
fantastic
hometown
breath
especially
anything
Exercise
词汇填空（20题）
11. There’s ___________ (无) more relaxing than a hot spring bath.
12. The ________ (丝绸) scarf feels smooth and light.
13. The hotel room was clean and ______________ (舒适的).
14. Are you _________ (准备好) for the hiking trip tomorrow
15. The children felt __________ (bore) during the long lecture.
16. She walked ___________ (朝) the lake to watch the sunset.
17. After the rain, a colorful __________ (彩虹) appeared.
18. We saw ____________ (只有) blue sky and white clouds.
19. The ________________________ (汽锅鸡) is a famous dish in Yunnan.
20. Let’s _____________ (站起来) and welcome our guests!
根据句意和提示填写单词的正确形式（每空一词）：
nothing
silk
comfortable
ready
bored
towards
rainbow
nothing but
steamed chicken soup
stand up
Exercise
选词填空（10空）
Last summer, I took a vacation in Yunnan. We stayed in a small _______ near Lijiang. The _________ buildings there told stories of the past. One morning, we climbed a hill _________ the east. When we reached the top, the landscape took my ________ away — it was so green and peaceful!
In the afternoon, we visited a local market. I bought a _______ scarf as a gift. It felt soft and _____________. I ____________ liked the food there. The steamed chicken soup was ______________!
At night, we stayed at a _______ by the lake. We weren’t ________ at all because we sang around a campfire. It was the best trip ever!
用以下词汇补全短文（每词限用一次）：
ancient, camp, fantastic, breath, town, silk, especially, comfortable, bored, towards
town
ancient
towards
breath
silk
comfortable
especially
fantastic
camp
bored

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