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沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册
Unit6 Travelling around China语法专项训练
一、选出不同类的一项（5分）
( )1. A. beside B. through C. attract
( )2. A. bridge B. mountain C. arrive
( )3. A. wonderful B. beautifully C. famous
( )4. A. have visited B. will explore C. is seeing
( )5. A. next month B. two weeks ago C. since last year
二、单项选择题（共10分）
My parents ______ the Great Wall twice, and they plan to go there again next summer.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
—Could you tell me ______ the best time to visit Beijing is
—It's usually in autumn, I think.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
The guide told us that the Summer Palace ______ more than 300 years ago.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. will be built
We ______ in this ancient town for three days, and we still want to stay here for another week.
A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. will stay
He asked if we ______ to climb Mount Huang with him the following month.
A. go B. went C. will go D. would go
“I will take many photos of the West Lake,” Lucy said. Lucy said that she ______ many photos of the West Lake.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. would take
Do you know ______ the longest river in China is
A. which B. that C. what D. where
My uncle ______ in Xi'an since 2010, so he knows a lot about the city's history.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound, which helps us understand some natural phenomena.
A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. is travelling
—I wonder ______ we can get to the Terracotta Army from here.
—By high-speed train, it's fast and convenient.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共15分）
So far, we ______ (visit) five famous scenic spots in China.
Could you please tell me when we ______ (leave) for Guilin tomorrow morning
The old man said he ______ (live) in this small village near the Yangtze River for over 60 years.
They ______ (prepare) for their trip to Zhangjiajie since last Monday.
Do you know ______ (who) camera was used to take these beautiful photos of the Forbidden City
She asked me how long it ______ (take) to go from Shanghai to Beijing by plane.
Our geography teacher told us that the Yangtze River ______ (be) the longest river in China.
My cousin ______ (learn) about Chinese traditional architecture for two years, and she wants to work in a related field.
“I will visit my pen pal in Chengdu next month,” Tom said. Tom said that he ______ (visit) his pen pal in Chengdu the next month.
I don't know ______ (where) we can taste the most delicious local snacks in Chongqing.
The workers ______ (repair) the ancient temple on the mountain for half a year, and they will finish it next month.
He asked me if I ______ (see) the documentary about the Silk Road before.
The tour guide said that we ______ (can) take a boat tour on the Li River the next day.
We ______ (not decide) which place to visit first in Yunnan yet.
Do you know ______ (when) the first train to Lhasa started running
四、按要求改写句子（共20分）
He said, “I have visited the Potala Palace twice.”（改为间接引语）
He said that ______ ______ visited the Potala Palace twice.
I want to know. Will they hold a traditional festival in this town next month
（合并为宾语从句）
I want to know ______ they ______ hold a traditional festival in this town next month.
They have been learning about Chinese history for three years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they been learning about Chinese history
“I can speak a little Chinese because I studied it for a year,” Mary said.
（改为间接引语）
Mary said that she ______ speak a little Chinese because she ______ studied it for a year.
Do you know How far is it from your city to Xi'an （合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ ______ it is from your city to Xi'an
Tom has been collecting stamps about famous Chinese scenic spots since he was eight.
（改为一般疑问句）
______ Tom ______ collecting stamps about famous Chinese scenic spots since he was eight
“We will take a train to visit the Mogao Grottoes next week,” they said.
（改为间接引语）
They said that they ______ ______ a train to visit the Mogao Grottoes the next week.
I don't know. What should we pay attention to when visiting the ancient city
（合并为宾语从句）
I don't know ______ we ______ pay attention to when visiting the ancient city.
They have stayed in the hotel near the Yellow River for five days.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have they stayed in the hotel near the Yellow River
“I like learning about the stories behind Chinese historical buildings,” Peter said.
（改为间接引语）
Peter said that he ______ learning about the stories behind Chinese historical buildings.
五、连词成句（共10分）
many, there, ancient, in, China, are, temples, famous (.)
we, how, to, the, get, should, Summer Palace, from, here ( )
has, my, travelled, around, uncle, China, twice, by, train (.)
when, visit, we, the, Great Wall, should, best, time, the, is ( )
can, us, about, tell, you, the, history, of, the, Forbidden City ( )
六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
Travelling around China is a wonderful experience. There are so many amazing places 1 visit. Last year, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my family. We 2 by high-speed train, which was fast and comfortable.
When we arrived in Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou, we were deeply 3 by its beautiful scenery. The next day, we went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, one of the most famous waterfalls in China. We 4 there for two hours, taking photos and enjoying the amazing view. A local guide told us that the waterfall 5 more than 100 meters wide.
During our trip, we also visited some small villages. The people there 6 very friendly. They invited us to try their local food, which was delicious. We 7 about their traditional way of life and learned a lot.
I 8 many photos during the trip. When I look at them now, I still feel excited. My parents said that they 9 to Guizhou again next year, and they want to visit more places there.
Travelling around China not only lets us see beautiful scenery but also helps us 10 more about Chinese culture and history. I really love such trips.
( )1. A. for B. to C. with D. in
( )2. A. travel B. travelled C. will travel D. have travelled
( )3. A. attract B. attracting C. attracted D. to attract
( )4. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. will stay
( )5. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
( )6. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
( )7. A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told
( )8. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken
( )9. A. go B. went C. will go D. would go
( )10. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
七、阅读理解（共10分）
（一）
Travelling to different places in China can be an exciting journey, but it requires good planning. One important thing to consider is the best time to visit each place. For example, if you want to visit Harbin, you should go in winter. Because in winter, Harbin has the famous Ice and Snow World, where you can see amazing ice sculptures and enjoy various winter activities. However, if you go to Harbin in summer, you will miss this wonderful sight.
Another thing to think about is the way of transportation. China has a well-developed transportation system. You can travel by plane, train, bus or even ship. High-speed trains are a popular choice for many travellers because they are fast, safe and comfortable. They can take you to most major cities in China quickly. For example, it only takes about 4 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train.
When you arrive at a new place, it's a good idea to learn some local customs. This can help you get along well with the local people and avoid misunderstandings. For instance, in some areas of China, people greet each other by shaking hands, while in other areas, they may bow slightly. Also, it's polite to ask for permission before taking photos of local people or ancient buildings.
( )1. What is an important thing to consider when travelling to different places in China
The local food. B. The best time to visit.
C. The number of travellers. D. The hotel price.
( )2. Why should people visit Harbin in winter
Because the weather is warm.
B. Because they can visit the Ice and Snow World.
C. Because there are many beautiful flowers.
D. Because it's convenient to travel there.
( )3. What is a popular transportation choice for many travellers in China
A. Planes. B. High-speed trains. C. Buses. D. Ships.
( )4. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train
A. About 2 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 6 hours. D. About 8 hours.
( )5. Why is it good to learn local customs when arriving at a new place
Because it can help make more money.
B. Because it can help get along well with local people.
C. Because it can make the trip more expensive.
D. Because it can let people miss some activities.
（二）
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It is located in the center of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years. The Palace Museum was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Covering an area of about 720,000 square meters, the Palace Museum has more than 9,000 rooms. Each room has unique designs and decorations, which show the great wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Many precious cultural relics are kept in the Palace Museum, such as ancient paintings, calligraphy works and jade articles.
Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world visit the Palace Museum. To protect the cultural relics, the number of daily visitors is limited. So if you want to visit it, you need to book tickets in advance. When visiting the Palace Museum, you should follow the rules. For example, you can't touch the cultural relics or take photos in some special halls.
The Palace Museum is not only a place to visit but also a symbol of Chinese history and culture. It tells us a lot about the life of ancient emperors and the development of Chinese civilization.
( )1. How long is the history of the Palace Museum
More than 500 years. B. More than 600 years.
C. More than 700 years. D. More than 800 years.
( )2. What was the Palace Museum in the past
A. A school. B. A hospital. C. An imperial palace. D. A park.
( )3. How many rooms does the Palace Museum have
More than 8,000. B. More than 9,000.
C. More than 10,000. D. More than 11,000.
( )4. Why is the number of daily visitors to the Palace Museum limited
Because there are not enough guides.
B. Because the rooms are small.
C. Because it wants to protect the cultural relics.
D. Because the tickets are expensive.
( )5. What can't visitors do when visiting the Palace Museum
Walk in the halls. B. Touch the cultural relics.
C. Look at the decorations. D. Learn about its history.
八、句子改错,若正确，填“正确”（10分）
He has visited the Summer Palace three times last year. （ ）________
My sister said that she will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake next month. （ ）________
They have been lived in this city near the Yellow River since 2015. （ ）________
Do you know how far is it from your home to the nearest subway station （ ）______
The guide told us that the Great Wall was built more than 2,000 years ago. （ ）______
We will take a plane to Sanya yesterday, but the flight was delayed. （ ）________
He asked me if I have ever been to the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. （ ）________
There are a lot of beautiful flowers in the park last spring. （ ）________
My parents and I have planned our trip to Yunnan for a week, and we will leave next Sunday. （ ）________
She didn't know what she can do to make her trip to Tibet more interesting. （ ）________
答案
一、1-5 CCBCC
二、单项选择题
C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
三、单词的正确形式填空
have visited 2. will leave 3. had lived 4. have been preparing 5. whose 6. took 7. is
has been learning 9. would visit 10. where 11. have been repairing
12. had seen 13. could 14. haven't decided 15. when
四、按要求改写句子
he had 2. if/whether; will 3. How long 4. could; had 5. how far 6. Has; been
7. would take 8. what; should 9. How long 10. liked
五、连词成句
There are many famous ancient temples in China.
How should we get to the Summer Palace from here
My uncle has travelled around China twice by train.
When is the best time we should visit the Great Wall
Can you tell us about the history of the Forbidden City
六、完形填空
B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
七、阅读理解
（一）
B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B
（二）
B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
八、句子改错
（has visited→visited） 2. （will→would） 3. （lived→living） 4. （is it→it is）
5.（正确） 6. （will take→were going to take） 7. （have→had） 8. （are→were）
9. （have planned→have been planning） 10. （can→could）
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