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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册
Unit1 School life语法专项训练
一、选出不同类的一项（5分）
( )1. A. notebook B. textbook C. borrow
( )2. A. library B. classroom C. attend
( )3. A. Math B. lesson C. English
( )4. A. finish B. started C. began
( )5. A. every Monday B. last Friday C. next Wednesday
二、单项选择题（共15分）
We ______ our first English class at 8:00 every morning since the new term began.
A. have B. had C. have had D. have been having
—Could you tell me ______ you usually do after school in your new school
—I often go to the library to read books.
A. what B. when C. where D. how
Our teacher told us that we ______ a school trip to the science museum next month.
A. will have B. have C. would have D. had
He asked his deskmate _ he could share the textbook with him because he left his at home.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
They ______ in the school playground for 40 minutes when the bell rang.
ran B. have run
C. have been running D. are running
“I always finish my homework before 7:00 p.m.,” Tom said. Tom said that he ______ his homework before 7:00 p.m.
always finishes B. always finished
C. will always finish D. has always finished
I want to know ______ the school library opens on weekends.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
The headmaster told all the students that the school ______ a new computer room the next semester.
A. builds B. will build C. built D. would build
She ______ for her lost student ID card in the classroom for an hour, but she hasn't found it yet.
A. looks B. looked C. has looked D. has been looking
“We are preparing for the school sports meeting now,” the students said. The students said that they ______ for the school sports meeting then.
A. are preparing B. were preparing C. prepare D. prepared
My mother asks me ______ I get along with my new classmates at school.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
They ______ English for 30 minutes every morning before class since they entered the middle school.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. have been learning
The teacher said that light ______ much faster than sound, and we should remember this scientific fact.
A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. is traveling
—Do you know ______ Mr. Li will come to our class to give a lesson
—Next Tuesday morning.
A. why B. when C. where D. what
He told me that he ______ to the school library three times the week before.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共20分）
Our class ______ (have) a discussion about school rules every Friday afternoon.
I wonder if our teacher ______ (organize) a English corner next week.
He said he ______ (visit) the school history museum twice since he came to this school.
They ______ (practice) singing the school song in the music room since 3 o'clock this afternoon.
Do you know ______ (who) pencil case is on the teacher's desk
She asked me how I ______ (get) to school every day.
The science teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun, which is a basic knowledge.
My deskmate has been ______ (help) me with my math homework for two weeks.
“I will take part in the school speech competition,” Mary said. Mary said that she ______ (take) part in the school speech competition.
I don't know ______ (when) the school art show will start.
The students have been ______ (prepare) for the final exam all month.
He asked me ______ (if) I had joined the school reading club.
She said she ______ (can) help me print the school report tomorrow.
I have been ______ (study) at this middle school since I was twelve years old.
Do you know ______ (where) the school's new gym is located
Our teacher ______ (teach) us English for two years, and we all like her classes.
He wanted to know ______ (what) his best friend usually does during the school break.
They said they ______ (finish) their school projects by the end of last month.
The students have been ______ (clean) the classroom since the class was over.
I don't remember ______ (when) I first met my deskmate at school.
四、按要求改写句子（共30分）
She said, “I am busy with my school homework now.”（改为间接引语）
She said that ______ ______ busy with ______ school homework ______.
I want to know. Will our school hold a sports meeting next month （合并为宾语从句）
I want to know ______ our school ______ ______ a sports meeting next month.
They have been having a PE class on the playground for 50 minutes.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ they been having a PE class on the playground
“I can speak three kinds of languages,” Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said that ______ ______ speak three kinds of languages.
Do you know Where is the school's new laboratory （合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ the school's new laboratory ______
He has been reading a storybook about school life since yesterday afternoon.
（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ ______ a storybook about school life since yesterday afternoon
“I will go to the school library to borrow books this weekend,” Lucy said.
（改为间接引语）
Lucy said that she ______ ______ to the school library to borrow books ______ weekend.
I don't know. What should I do for the school charity activity （合并为宾语从句）
I don't know ______ ______ ______ do for the school charity activity.
They have been practicing the school play in the auditorium for three weeks.
（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ they been practicing the school play in the auditorium
“I like participating in school clubs,” Mike said.（改为间接引语）
Mike said that he ______ ______ in school clubs.
She asked, “How do you usually go to school every day ”（改为间接引语）
She asked ______ I usually ______ to school every day.
We want to know. Has our class won the first prize in the school singing competition
（合并为宾语从句）
We want to know ______ our class ______ ______ the first prize in the school singing competition.
He has been repairing the broken desk in the classroom since this morning.
（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ ______ the broken desk in the classroom since this morning.
“I will finish my school report by Friday,” Jack said.（改为间接引语）
Jack said that he ______ ______ his school report by Friday.
Do you know When will the school bus arrive at the station （合并为宾语从句）
Do you know ______ the school bus ______ ______ at the station
五、连词成句（共10分）
important, school life, for, students, is, growth (.)
we, at, 7:30 a.m., usually, school, arrive, every weekday (.)
after class, in, we, often, the school library, read books (.)
our teacher, told us, next month, a school trip, we, would have (.)
how, with, we, our classmates, at school, should, get along well ( )
六、完形填空（每小题2分，计20分）
School life is an important part of every student's growth. We 1______ a lot of time at school every weekday, learning knowledge and making friends.
In the morning, we usually 2______ school at 7:30 a.m. After arriving, we first go to the classroom to clean it. Then we start our first class at 8:00 a.m. Our teachers 3______ us different subjects, such as Chinese, Math and English. They always tell us that we 4______ hard to achieve our dreams.
During the break between classes, we often chat with our classmates or play games in the playground. Sometimes we go to the school library to borrow books. I 5______ in the school library for 30 minutes every break since last month, and I have read many interesting storybooks.
Our school 6______ many activities every term, like sports meetings and art shows. Last term, I 7______ part in the school singing competition and won the third prize. I was very happy because my classmates 8______ me a lot.
Last week, our teacher told us that we 9______ a school trip to the zoo next month. All of us were excited and we are looking forward to it. I think school life 10______ more colorful and meaningful if we actively take part in various activities.
( )1. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
( )2. A. reach to B. arrive at C. get D. arrive in
( )3. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. have taught
( )4. A. should study B. studied C. will study D. study
( )5. A. read B. am reading C. have been reading D. will read
( )6. A. hold B. holds C. held D. will hold
( )7. A. take B. takes C. took D. have taken
( )8. A. support B. supports C. supported D. will support
( )9. A. will have B. have C. had D. would have
( )10. A. becomes B. will become C. became D. has become
七、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（一）
My School Life
My name is Lisa, and I am a sixth - grade student. I have been studying at No. 5 Middle School for one year. Every weekday, I get up at 6:30 a.m. I usually have breakfast with my parents at 7:00 a.m., and then I go to school by bike. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school.
School starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English. Our English teacher, Ms. Wang, is very kind. She has been teaching English for 10 years, and her classes are always interesting. She often tells us that we should practice speaking English as much as possible.
At noon, we have lunch at the school dining hall. The food there is delicious. After lunch, we can rest in the classroom or go to the playground to walk. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After class, I usually go to the school art club. I have been learning to draw in the club for six months, and I really enjoy it.
School ends at 4:30 p.m. I go home at 5:00 p.m. After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish my homework at 7:30 p.m., and then I read books for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. I think my school life is busy but happy.
( )1. How long has Lisa been studying at No. 5 Middle School
A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years. D. For three years.
( )2. How does Lisa usually go to school
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car.
( )3. Who is Lisa's English teacher
A. Ms. Li. B. Ms. Wang. C. Mr. Zhang. D. Mr. Liu.
( )4. How long has Lisa been learning to draw in the school art club
For three months. B. For four months.
C. For five months. D. For six months.
( )5. What time does Lisa usually finish her homework
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. D. At 8:30 p.m.
（二）
School Clubs in Our School
Our school has many clubs, and they play an important role in our school life. Every student can join the clubs they are interested in.
The reading club is very popular. Students in the reading club meet every Wednesday afternoon. They share their favorite books and discuss the stories in them. Last month, the club held a book fair. Many students bought their favorite books there. The teacher in charge of the reading club said that they would organize a reading competition next month. All the members are looking forward to it.
The sports club is also very popular. There are many kinds of sports in the club, such as basketball, football and volleyball. The club members practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Last term, the sports club took part in the city middle school sports competition and won two first prizes. The coach said that they had been preparing for the competition for three months before that.
The music club is suitable for students who like singing and playing musical instruments. The members of the music club often perform at school events, like the school opening ceremony and the New Year party. Last week, they had a concert in the school auditorium. Many students and teachers came to watch it. They said that the concert was wonderful.
Joining school clubs can not only help us develop our hobbies but also make more friends. I think every student should join at least one school club.
( )1. How often do the students in the reading club meet
A. Every Monday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon.
C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every Sunday afternoon.
( )2. What did the reading club do last month
A. They held a book fair. B. They organized a reading competition.
C. They had a concert. D. They took part in a sports competition.
( )3. How many first prizes did the sports club win in the city middle school sports competition last term
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )4. How long had the sports club been preparing for the city middle school sports competition
For one month. B. For two months.
C. For three months. D. For four months.
( )5. What can we learn from the passage
A. The reading club will hold a concert next month.
B. The sports club practices every Monday and Wednesday afternoon.
C. The music club members often perform at school events.
D. Joining school clubs can't help us make more friends.
八、句子改错,若正确，填“正确”（每小题1分，计10分）
I have been study at this school since last year. （ ）________
Our teacher told us that we will have a test next week. （ ）________
He didn't went to the school library yesterday afternoon. （ ）________
My father buy a new schoolbag for me last weekend. （ ）________
There are a lot of beautiful flowers in the school garden last spring. （ ）________
She often plays basketball and her classmates after class. （ ）________
I am 13 year old, and I am a sixth - grade student. （ ）________
Tom go to school by bus every morning. （ ）________
They didn't do their school homework last night. （ ）________
There will have a new library in our school next semester. （ ）________
答案
一、选出不同类的一项（5分）
C（A、B为名词，C为动词）
C（A、B为地点名词，C为动词）
B（A、C为具体学科名词，B为“课程”统称）
A（B、C为动词过去式，A为动词原形）
A（B为过去时间状语，C为将来时间状语，A为一般现在时时间状语）
二、单项选择题（共15分）
D（“since the new term began”为现在完成进行时标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在仍在进行）
A（根据答语“go to the library to read books”可知提问“做什么”，用what）
C（主句“told”为过去时，宾语从句表将来用过去将来时would have）
B（根据“share the textbook”可知询问“是否可以”，用if表“是否”）
C（“for 40 minutes when the bell rang”强调铃声响时动作已持续，用现在完成进行时）
B（直接引语为一般现在时，主句为过去时，间接引语改为一般过去时）
A（询问“图书馆周末开放时间”，用when）
D（主句“told”为过去时，宾语从句表将来用过去将来时would build）
D（“for an hour, but she hasn't found it yet”强调动作持续且仍在进行，用现在完成进行时）
B（直接引语为现在进行时，主句为过去时，间接引语改为过去进行时）
A（询问“与新同学相处得如何”，用how）
D（“since they entered the middle school”+“every morning”强调动作反复持续，用现在完成进行时）
A（宾语从句表客观真理，用一般现在时travels）
B（根据答语“Next Tuesday morning”可知提问“时间”，用when）
D（“the week before”为过去的过去时间标志，用过去完成时had gone）
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共20分）
has（every Friday afternoon表一般现在时，主语our class为单数，用has）
will organize（next week表将来，用一般将来时）
had visited（主句said为过去时，从句“since he came to this school”表过去的过去，用过去完成时）
have been practicing（since 3 o'clock this afternoon强调动作持续到现在，用现在完成进行时）
whose（表“谁的铅笔盒”，用whose）
got（主句asked为过去时，从句every day表过去习惯性动作，用一般过去时）
goes（客观真理，用一般现在时）
helping（have been后接动词-ing形式，构成现在完成进行时）
would take（直接引语为一般将来时，主句为过去时，间接引语改为过去将来时）
when（表“不知道何时开始”，用when引导宾语从句）
preparing（have been后接动词-ing形式，构成现在完成进行时）
if（表“是否加入读书俱乐部”，用if）
could（主句said为过去时，情态动词can改为could）
studying（have been后接动词-ing形式，构成现在完成进行时）
where（表“不知道新体育馆在哪里”，用where）
has taught（for two years表从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时）
what（表“想知道朋友课间做什么”，用what）
had finished（“by the end of last month”为过去完成时标志，表“到过去某时已完成”）
cleaning（have been后接动词-ing形式，构成现在完成进行时）
when（表“不记得何时第一次见面”，用when）
四、按要求改写句子（共30分）
she; was; her; then（直接引语现在进行时→过去进行时，now→then，I→she，my→her）
if/whether; will; hold（一般疑问句改为宾语从句，用if/whether引导，语序为陈述语序）
How; long; have（对“for 50 minutes”提问用how long，现在完成进行时助动词have提前）
he; could（直接引语情态动词can→could，I→he）
where; is（特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序）
Has; been; reading（现在完成进行时改为一般疑问句，助动词has提前）
would; go; that（直接引语一般将来时→过去将来时will→would，this→that）
what; I; should（特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，you→I）
How; long; have（对“for three weeks”提问用how long，现在完成进行时助动词have提前）
liked; participating（直接引语一般现在时→一般过去时like→liked，其余不变）
how; went（直接引语特殊疑问句how do you...→how I went，助动词do去掉，go→went）
if/whether; has; won（一般疑问句改为宾语从句，用if/whether引导，现在完成时语序不变）
hasn't; been; repairing（现在完成进行时否定句，在助动词has后加not）
would; finish（直接引语一般将来时→过去将来时will→would）
when; will; arrive（特殊疑问句改为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序）
五、连词成句（共10分）
School life is important for students' growth.
We usually arrive at school at 7:30 a.m. every weekday.
We often read books in the school library after class.
Our teacher told us we would have a school trip next month.
How should we get along well with our classmates at school
六、完形填空（共20分）
A（spend time“花费时间”，主语为人，固定搭配）
B（arrive at后接小地点school，reach为及物动词后不接to，get后需加to）
A（描述一般现在时的教学动作，主语teachers为复数，用teach）
A（表“应该努力学习”，用情态动词should+动词原形）
C（“since last month”强调动作持续到现在，用现在完成进行时）
B（every term表一般现在时，主语our school为单数，用holds）
C（last term表过去时间，用一般过去时took）
C（描述过去“支持”的动作，与was happy时态一致，用supported）
D（主句told为过去时，从句next month表过去将来，用would have）
B（if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will become）
七、阅读理解（共10分）
（一）
B（根据“I have been studying at No. 5 Middle School for one year”可知）
C（根据“then I go to school by bike”可知）
B（根据“Our English teacher, Ms. Wang”可知）
D（根据“I have been learning to draw in the club for six months”可知）
B（根据“I usually finish my homework at 7:30 p.m.”可知）
（二）
B（根据“Students in the reading club meet every Wednesday afternoon”可知）
A（根据“Last month, the club held a book fair”可知）
B（根据“won two first prizes”可知）
C（根据“they had been preparing for the competition for three months before that”可知）
C（根据“The members of the music club often perform at school events”可知）
八、句子改错（共10分）
（study）→studying（have been后接动词-ing形式，构成现在完成进行时）
（will）→would（主句told为过去时，从句表将来用过去将来时）
（went）→go（didn't后接动词原形）
（buy）→bought（last weekend表过去时间，用一般过去时）
（are）→were（last spring表过去时间，用一般过去时）
（and）→with（表“和同学一起打篮球”，用with）
（year）→years（13后接名词复数）
（go）→goes（every morning表一般现在时，主语Tom为单数，用goes）
（正确，无需修改）
（have）→be（there be句型的一般将来时为there will be，不用have）
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