Unit1 Stay Healthy单元检测练习卷 (含解析)2025-2026学年冀教版(2012)九年级英语全册 (甘肃适用)

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Unit1 Stay Healthy单元检测练习卷 (含解析)2025-2026学年冀教版(2012)九年级英语全册 (甘肃适用)

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冀教版 九年级 Unit1单元检测
Unit1单元检测
一、单项选择(共30题,30分)
( ) 1.Do you know which animal has two _________
A.stomach B.stomachs C.stomaches D.stomachache
( ) 2.Annie has a _________, and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. B. C. D.
( )3.—Need we clean the floor now, Mr. Green
—No, you . You can clean it together after the party.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D .shouldn't
( )4.That isn't _________ bike. _________ is behind the house.
A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Her D.hers; Hers
( )5.The _________ man lost his legs and is _________ to walk.
A.unable; disabled B.disable; unable C.unabled; disable D.disabled; unable
( )6.—You look sad, Frank. What's wrong
—I regret _________ back to my mother this morning.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talked
( )7.I really need _________ to help me carry the heavy box, but I can't find _________ here.
A.somebody; nobody B.somebody; anybody
C.anybody; somebody D.nobody; anybody
( )8.They have no choice but _________ up the plan because they are short of money.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
( )9.My son is old enough to _________ himself. He likes wearing blue, but this morning he _________ his white T - shirt when he got up.
A.wear; dress B.dress; puts on C.dress; put on D.wear; put on
( )10. I go to visit my grandparents, they will bring out lots of delicious food for me.
A.Whenever B.However C .Whatever D.Wherever
( )11.—What a great success the film Ne Zha 2 has made!
—That's true. It attracts _________ people to go to the cinema.
A.million of B.five millions C.millions of D.five millions of
( )12.She _________ answer questions in class, because she is afraid of _________ mistakes.
A.doesn't dare; to make B.doesn't dare; make
C.dare not; to make D.dare not; making
( ) 13. —Please give me the medicine _________. I need to take it now.
—OK, here you are.
A. just now B. right away C. all the time D. at that moment
( ) 14. There are many _________ in the zoo. They are very cute.
A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeyes D. monkey's
( ) 15. We should eat _________ fruit every day. It's good for our health.
A. many B. few C. plenty of D. a little of
( ) 16. Tom has a _________, so he can't eat anything sweet.
A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. cold
( ) 17. _________ he exercises every day, he is very strong.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
( ) 18. —Must we finish the homework now
—No, you _________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
( ) 19. My best friend failed the exam. I want to _________ her up.
A. cheer B. pick C. wake D. make
( ) 20. This is _________ bag. _________ is on the chair over there.
A. her; Her B. hers; She C. her; Hers D. hers; Her
( ) 21. The old man is , so he can't hear anything clearly.
A. blind B. deaf C. disabled D. unable
( ) 22. I regret _________ him the bad news. He looks so sad now.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
( ) 23. I need _________ to help me with my English, but there is _________ available here.
A. someone; no one B. anyone; someone
C. no one; anyone D. someone; anyone
( ) 24. Staying up late every night is _________ to our health.
A. helpful B. harmful C. careful D. useful
( ) 25. They have no choice but _________ the meeting because of the heavy rain.
A. cancel B. to cancel C. canceling D. canceled
( ) 26. My little sister is old enough to _________ herself. She _________ a red dress today.
A. dress; wears B. wear; dresses C. dress; puts on D. wear; puts on
( ) 27. _________ I feel tired, I will listen to some soft music to relax.
A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever
( ) 28. _________ people go to the park to do exercise on weekends.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of
C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands
( )29.—My pet dog died yesterday. I feel very sad.
—_______ I know how it feels.
A. Sorry to hear that. B. That's not the case.
C. Never mind. D. It's a pleasure.
( )30.—Smoking and drinking are both bad for people's health.
—Yes. So we should _______ cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down B. get on with
C. stay away from D. put away
二、词汇辨析(从括号内选择正确单词填空,共10分)
Eating too much junk food is ________ (harm, harmful) to health.
Regular exercise helps maintain a ________ (health, healthy) body.
The doctor gave me some ________ (advice, advise) on sleeping.
She feels ________ (stress, stressed) before exams.
A ________ (balance, balanced) diet includes vegetables and proteins.
Lack of sleep can cause ________ (ill, illness).
He needs to ________ (relax, relaxed) after long hours of work.
Good habits can ________ (improve, improvement) your lifestyle.
The ________ (sleep, sleepy) boy went to bed early.
We should develop ________ (act, active) attitudes towards life.
三、 完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Health is the most important for any of us. In order to 1 healthy, we need some common knowledge.
Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and 2 , because they are rich in fibre and low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day 3 the doctor away." So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains 4 fat, such as butter. Besides, we should eat sweets in a proper quantity, 5 too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help keep 46 from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have 7 hearts than those who don't. Finally, have good living 8 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too late. Overwork and little sleep will be harmful 9 our health. What's more, we must 10 smoking.
These are the things we should pay attention to and I hope we can all stay healthy.
( ) 1.A.leave B.sound C.stay D.grow
( ) 2.A.drinks B.meat C.porridge D.vegetables
( ) 3.A.keeps B.sends C.stops D.carries
( ) 4.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
( ) 5.A.but B.so C.although D.because
( ) 6.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
( ) 7.A.bigger B.stronger C.heavier D.nicer
( ) 8.A.habits B.places C.rooms D.times
( ) 9.A.with B.for C.in D.to
( ) 10.A.ask for B.get into C.stay away from D.take up
四、词汇考查(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My grandfather is in good _________ (healthy) because he exercises every day.
2. There are many _________ (Japan) tourists visiting our city every year.
3. China is a great _________ (Asia) country with a long history.
4. He was _________ (able) to finish the work on time because he was ill.
5. She refused _________ (go) to the party with him because she had to study.
6. _________ (lucky), he passed the exam with the help of his teacher.
7. The course includes many subjects, _________ (include) English, math and history.
8. After working for a whole day, he felt very _________ (tire) and wanted to sleep.
9. She _________ (talk) about her healthy habits in class yesterday.
10. We need to do something _________ (improve) our living environment.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)(每空限填一词)
11.他承诺不再吃太多垃圾食品。
He promised to _________ _________ eating too much junk food.
12.如果你感到压力大,你可以听一些音乐来放松。
If you feel stressed, you can listen to some music to _________ _________.
13.每天喝足够的水对我们的健康有好处。
Drinking _________ _________ every day is good for our health.
14.为了保持健康,我们应该每天吃蔬菜和水果。
To keep healthy, we should eat vegetables and fruit _________ _________.
15.他太小了,还不能照顾自己。
He is too young to _________ _________ himself.
Unit1 单元检测答案解析
一、单项选择(共 30 题,30 分)
答案:B
解析:“stomach”(胃)的复数形式是规则变化,直接加 “s”,即 “stomachs”;A 是单数形式,C 复数变化错误,D 表示 “胃痛”,不符合题意。
答案:D
解析:由 “see her dentist”(看牙医)可知,Annie 存在牙齿方面的问题,应选择表示牙齿相关病症的选项D。
答案:C
解析:“Need we... ” 的否定回答固定用 “No, you needn't.”(不,你们不必);A“mustn't” 表示 “禁止”,B“can't” 表示 “不能”,D“shouldn't” 表示 “不应该”,均不符合语境。
答案:B
解析:第一空后有名词 “bike”,需用形容词性物主代词 “her”(她的);第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 “hers”(她的自行车),相当于 “her bike”。
答案:D
解析:第一空修饰名词 “man”,需用形容词 “disabled”(残疾的);“be unable to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “不能做某事”,A、B、C 词性或搭配均错误。
答案:B
解析:“regret doing sth.” 表示 “后悔做过某事”(事情已发生),“regret to do sth.” 表示 “遗憾要做某事”(事情未发生)。此处 “早上和妈妈顶嘴” 已发生,用 “talking”。
答案:B
解析:第一空表示 “需要某人”,肯定句中用 “somebody”;第二空 “can't find”(找不到),否定句中用 “anybody”,A、C、D 代词使用不符合语境。
答案:B
解析:“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “别无选择只能做某事”,其后必须接动词不定式 “to give”。
答案:C
解析:“dress oneself” 是固定搭配,意为 “给自己穿衣服”,第一空用 “dress”;第二空 “this morning”(今天早上)表明动作发生在过去,用 “put on”(穿上,强调动作)的过去式 “put on”,“wears” 强调穿着的状态,不符合 “起床时穿衣服” 的动作语境。
答案:A
解析:A “Whenever”(无论何时),引导时间状语从句,符合 “无论我何时去看望祖父母,他们都会拿出美食” 的语境;B “However”(无论怎样),C “Whatever”(无论什么),D “Wherever”(无论哪里),均不符合句意。
答案:C
解析:“million” 前有具体数字时,用单数形式,如 “five million”(五百万);表示 “数百万” 时,用 “millions of”,A、B、D 表达均错误。
答案:D
解析:“dare” 作情态动词时,否定形式是 “dare not”,后接动词原形;“be afraid of doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “害怕做某事”,用 “making”。A、B 中 “doesn't dare” 是实义动词用法,后需接 “to do”,C “of” 后接动名词,故 D 正确。
答案:B
解析:由 “I need to take it now”(我现在需要吃)可知,需 “立刻” 给药,B “right away”(立刻,马上)符合语境;A “just now”(刚才),C “all the time”(一直),D “at that moment”(在那时),均不符合。
答案:B
解析:“many” 后接可数名词复数,“monkey”(猴子)的复数形式是 “monkeys”,A 是单数,C 复数变化错误,D 是名词所有格,不符合 “许多猴子” 的语境。
答案:C
解析:“fruit” 此处泛指水果,是不可数名词。A “many”(许多)接可数名词复数,B “few”(很少)接可数名词复数,D “a little of” 后需接特指的不可数名词,如 “a little of the fruit”;C “plenty of”(大量的)可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,符合题意。
答案:C
解析:由 “can't eat anything sweet”(不能吃甜食)可知,是牙齿有问题,C “toothache”(牙痛)符合语境;A “headache”(头痛),B “stomachache”(胃痛),D “cold”(感冒),均与 “不能吃甜食” 无直接关联。
答案:A
解析:“he exercises every day”(他每天锻炼)是 “he is very strong”(他很强壮)的原因,A “Because”(因为)引导原因状语从句;B “So”(所以)表结果,C “Although”(虽然)表让步,D “But”(但是)表转折,均不符合逻辑。
答案:B
解析:“Must we... ” 的否定回答用 “No, you needn't.”(不,你们不必),A“mustn't”(禁止),C“can't”(不能),D“shouldn't”(不应该),均不符合语法规则。
答案:A
解析:“cheer sb. up” 是固定搭配,意为 “使某人振作起来”,符合 “朋友考试失败,想让她振作” 的语境;B “pick up”(捡起;接人),C “wake up”(叫醒),D “make up”(编造;组成),均不符合题意。
答案:C
解析:第一空后有名词 “bag”,用形容词性物主代词 “her”(她的);第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 “hers”(她的包),A、B、D 物主代词使用错误。
答案:B
解析:由 “can't hear anything clearly”(听不清任何东西)可知,老人是 “聋的”,B “deaf”(聋的)符合语境;A “blind”(盲的),C “disabled”(残疾的,范围太广),D “unable”(不能的,需与 “to do” 搭配),均不符合。
答案:C
解析:“regret doing sth.” 表示 “后悔做过某事”,此处 “告诉了他坏消息” 已发生,且导致 “他现在很伤心”,用 “telling”;“regret to do sth.” 表示 “遗憾要做某事”,不符合语境。
答案:A
解析:第一空 “需要有人帮我学英语”,肯定句用 “someone”;第二空 “but” 表转折,“这里没有人可用”,用 “no one”(没有人),B、C、D 代词搭配不符合语境。
答案:B
解析:“Staying up late”(熬夜)对健康是 “有害的”,B “harmful”(有害的)符合题意;A “helpful”(有帮助的),C “careful”(仔细的),D “useful”(有用的),均与事实不符。
答案:B
解析:“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “别无选择只能做某事”,后接动词不定式 “to cancel”(取消)。
答案:A
解析:“dress oneself”(给自己穿衣服)是固定搭配,第一空用 “dress”;第二空 “今天穿着红色连衣裙” 强调状态,用 “wears”,“puts on” 强调穿的动作,不符合 “今天穿着” 的状态语境。
答案:A
解析:A “Whenever”(无论何时)引导时间状语从句,符合 “无论何时我感到累,都会听轻音乐放松” 的语境;B “Whatever”(无论什么),C “However”(无论怎样),D “Wherever”(无论哪里),均不符合句意。
答案:B
解析:“thousand” 前有具体数字时,用单数,如 “two thousand”(两千);表示 “成千上万” 时,用 “thousands of”,A、C、D 表达均错误。
答案:A
解析:对方说 “宠物狗昨天死了,很伤心”,应表示同情,A“Sorry to hear that.”(听到这个消息我很遗憾)符合语境;B“That's not the case.”(情况不是这样),C“Never mind.”(没关系),D“It's a pleasure.”(不客气),均不符合。
答案:C
解析:由 “吸烟和喝酒对健康有害” 可知,应 “远离” 烟酒,C “stay away from”(远离)符合语境;A “shut down”(关闭),B “get on with”(与…… 相处),D “put away”(收拾好),均不符合题意。
二、词汇辨析(从括号内选择正确单词填空,共 10 分)
答案:harmful
解析:“be harmful to...” 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 有害”,“harm” 是名词或动词,此处需形容词作表语。
答案:healthy
解析:修饰名词 “body”(身体)需用形容词 “healthy”(健康的),“health” 是名词,意为 “健康”,不能修饰名词。
答案:advice
解析:“some” 后接名词,“advice” 是不可数名词,意为 “建议”;“advise” 是动词,意为 “建议”,此处需名词。
答案:stressed
解析:“feel” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“stressed”(感到有压力的)修饰人;“stress” 是名词或动词,不符合语法。
答案:balanced
解析:修饰名词 “diet”(饮食)需用形容词 “balanced”(均衡的),“balance” 是名词或动词,意为 “平衡”,不能修饰名词。
答案:illness
解析:“cause”(引起)后接名词作宾语,“illness” 是名词,意为 “疾病”;“ill” 是形容词,意为 “生病的”,不能作宾语。
答案:relax
解析:“need to do sth.” 是固定搭配,“to” 后接动词原形 “relax”(放松),“relaxed” 是形容词,意为 “感到放松的”,不符合语法。
答案:improve
解析:情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形 “improve”(改善),“improvement” 是名词,意为 “改善”,不能接在 “can” 后。
答案:sleepy
解析:修饰名词 “boy”(男孩)需用形容词 “sleepy”(困倦的),“sleep” 是动词或名词,意为 “睡觉;睡眠”,不能修饰名词。
答案:active
解析:修饰名词 “attitudes”(态度)需用形容词 “active”(积极的),“act” 是动词或名词,意为 “行动;行为”,不能修饰名词。
三、完形填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
答案:C
解析:“stay healthy” 是固定搭配,意为 “保持健康”,A “leave”(离开),B “sound”(听起来),D “grow”(成长),均不符合 “保持健康” 的语境。
答案:D
解析:由 “rich in fibre and low in fat”(富含纤维且低脂)及健康饮食常识可知,应是 “蔬菜”(vegetables),A “饮料”,B “肉”,C “粥”,均不符合营养特点。
答案:A
解析:“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 是固定谚语,意为 “一天一苹果,医生远离我”,B “send”(发送),C “stop”(阻止),D “carry”(携带),均不符合谚语搭配。
答案:B
解析:“fat”(脂肪)是不可数名词,“too much” 修饰不可数名词,意为 “太多”;“too many” 修饰可数名词复数,“much too” 修饰形容词或副词,“many too” 表达错误。
答案:D
解析:“吃太多糖对我们不好” 是 “适量吃甜食” 的原因,D “because”(因为)引导原因状语从句;A “but”(但是)表转折,B “so”(所以)表结果,C “although”(虽然)表让步,均不符合逻辑。
答案:B
解析:“keep” 是动词,后接人称代词宾格 “us”(我们),A 主格 “we”,C 形容词性物主代词 “our”,D 名词性物主代词 “ours”,均不符合语法。
答案:B
解析:由 “每天跑步” 可知,心脏应更 “强壮”(stronger),A “更大的”,C “更重的”,D “更好的”,均不符合 “锻炼对心脏的积极影响” 的语境。
答案:A
解析:“living habits” 是固定搭配,意为 “生活习惯”,B “地方”,C “房间”,D “时间”,均不符合 “睡眠、不熬夜” 等生活习惯的语境。
答案:D
解析:“be harmful to...” 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 有害”,A “with”,B “for”,C “in”,均不符合搭配。
答案:C
解析:吸烟对健康有害,应 “远离” 吸烟,C “stay away from”(远离)符合语境;A “ask for”(请求),B “get into”(陷入),D “take up”(开始学习;占据),均不符合。
四、词汇考查(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
答案:health
解析:“good” 后接名词,“healthy”(健康的)是形容词,其名词形式是 “health”(健康),且 “health” 是不可数名词,无需变复数。
答案:Japanese
解析:修饰名词 “tourists”(游客)需用形容词 “Japanese”(日本的),“Japan”(日本)是名词,不能修饰名词,且 “Japanese” 单复数同形,此处无需变化。
答案:Asian
解析:修饰名词 “country”(国家)需用形容词 “Asian”(亚洲的),“Asia”(亚洲)是名词,不能修饰名词。
答案:unable
解析:由 “because he was ill”(因为他生病了)可知,他 “不能” 按时完成工作,“able”(能的)的否定形式是 “unable”(不能的),“be unable to do sth.”(不能做某事)符合搭配。
答案:to go
解析:“refuse to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “拒绝做某事”,“refuse” 后接动词不定式 “to go”。
答案:Luckily
解析:此处需副词修饰整个句子 “he passed the exam”(他通过了考试),“lucky”(幸运的)是形容词,其副词形式是 “Luckily”(幸运地),句首首字母大写。
答案:including
解析:此处表示 “包括英语、数学和历史”,用介词 “including”(包括),“include” 是动词,若用动词需用 “includes”,但此处需介词连接列举内容,故用 “including”。
答案:tired
解析:“felt” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“tire” 是动词,其形容词 “tired”(感到疲倦的)修饰人,“tiring”(令人疲倦的)修饰物,此处修饰 “he”,用 “tired”。
答案:talked
解析:由 “yesterday”(昨天)可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“talk”(谈论)的过去式是 “talked”。
答案:to improve
解析:此处用动词不定式 “to improve”(改善)作目的状语,表 “做些事情” 的目的是 “改善生活环境”,符合语境。
五、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)
答案:give up
解析:“放弃做某事” 是 “give up doing sth.”,“promise to do sth.”(承诺做某事)后接动词原形,故填 “give up”。
答案:relax yourself
解析:“放松(自己)” 是 “relax oneself”,此处主语是 “you”,用 “yourself”,“to” 后接动词原形,故填“relax yourself”。
13. 答案:enough water
解析:“足够的水” 是 “enough water”,“enough” 修饰名词时放在名词前,故填 “enough water”。
14. 答案:every day
解析:“每天” 是 “every day”(副词短语,作时间状语),“everyday” 是形容词,意为 “日常的”,不符合 “每天吃蔬菜和水果” 的时间状语语境,故填 “every day”。
15. 答案:look after
解析:“照顾自己” 是 “look after oneself” 或 “take care of oneself”,由空前两空可知,填 “look after”,“too...to...”(太…… 而不能……)中 “to” 后接动词原形,故填 “look after”。
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