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(共85张PPT)
On the move
必修第二册　Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.塑料制的
n.(形势或事态的)意外转折
n.士兵，军人
v.向……保证，使确信
v.记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
n.图表；唱片排行榜
1
plastic
2
twist
3
soldier
4
assure
知识速记
5
chart
n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点
n.平板支撑；木板；政策准则
n.横木；酒吧
v.阻挡；拦住
adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
n.资料，数据
6
setting
7
plank
8
bar
9
upper
10
data
n.标签，标记
v.做标记
n.哮喘(病)
n.大猩猩
adj.(目标等)最终的；极端的
11
label
12
asthma
13
gorilla
14
ultimate
n.球门 ；目标
n.满意，满足；目录 ；(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容 ；含量
adj.满意；满足；愿意
v.满足，知足
n.因素，要素；因子 ；系数
n.武装冲突，战斗，战争
v.冲突；不一致
1
goal
2
content
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
factor
4
conflict
adj.理想的，最好的
n.显示器 ；显示；展示
vt.展览，陈列
v.监视，监测 ；监听
n.显示器 ；班长；监测器；监察员
adj.可用的，可获得的；可买到的 ；有空的
v.跳绳；跳过(正常的步骤)，不做(应做的事)
5
ideal
6
display
7
monitor
8
available
9
skip
n.骨头，骨
n.大师，能手
v.掌握；精通
n.肺
n.人际关系网，联络网
v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛
10
bone
11
master
12
lung
13
network
14
ache
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
surfing n.冲浪(运动)
→surf vi.冲浪
response n.回答，答复
→respond v.回答，作出反应
3
4
interpret v.理解，了解，解释；口译
→interpretation n.解释；理解
→interpreter n.口译者
tension n.紧张，焦虑
→tense adj.紧张的，担心的
n.[语法]时态
5
6
sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的
→sweat n.汗水
v.使出汗
inspire v.鼓舞，激励；激发灵感
→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
→inspired adj.备受鼓舞的
→inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人/事物，鼓舞人心的人/事物
7
8
champion n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
→championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号
death n.死，死亡
→die vi.死
→dying adj.垂死的
→deadly adj.致命的
9
10
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
→adjust v.调整；适应
→adjustment n.调整；适应

power n.力量；能力；权力；电力 功率 v.为……提供动力；
驱动
→powerful adj.强大的
→powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的
11
12
equipment n.装备，设备，用具
→equip v.装备，配备
→equipped adj.装备齐全的
balance n.平衡；天平；余额，结余 vt.平衡；权衡
→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
13
basis n.基础；根据；准则；缘由
→base vt.以……为基础
→basic adj.基础的，基本的
→based adj.以……为基础的
14
15
involve vt.包含，需要 ；涉及，影响 ；使参加
→involved adj.参与的
→involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连
represent v.代表；作为……的象征 ；描绘，展现
→representative adj.有代表性的
n.代表
17
16
defend v.防御，保卫；(在比赛中)防守，防卫
→defenc(s)e n.防卫，防护
→defensive adj.防御的；保护的

persuade v.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服
→persuasion n.说服
→persuasive adj.有说服力的
18
disappear v.消失，不见
→disappearance n.消失
→(反义词)appear v.出现
→appearance n.出现；外表
后缀-ive/-ative/-itive和前缀dis-
1.后缀-ive/-ative/-itive
(1)用于构成形容词，意为“有……性质的、有……作用的、有……倾向的”，如defensive是由defense去掉字母e后加后缀-ive构成的，可理解为“有防卫性质/作用的”。
(2)用于构成名词，可表示人或物，如native，alternative，negative，这类含有-ive后缀的名词也多数具有对应的形容词意义，如conservative，作名词时意为“保守派”，作形容词时意为“保守的”。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
2.前缀dis-：意为“不是”或“与之相反”，可用于构成形容词、名词、动词等。如：disappear由前缀dis-和动词appear组成，因此其字面意义是“不出现”或“与出现相反”。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)From my point of view，we should face our drawbacks bravely rather than disown them. _____________________
(2)She tried her best to discredit Peter but he was seen as a good guy by the majority of those around him. _______________
(3)If people disregard the great works of the past，it is because these works no longer answer the needs of the present. ___________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
不承认为己所有，否认
败坏……的名声
忽视，轻视，不尊重
(4) (extend) research has been done into this disease and it is hoped that a cure for the illness will be found.
(5)He suddenly became very (talk)，his face slightly flushed，his eyes much brighter.
(6)He wishes the government would be more (attend) to detail in their response.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
Extensive
talkative
attentive
1
2
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地
die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
go back 追溯
end with 以……结束
break down 消除；分解；发生故障；失败；
垮掉
take...for example 以……为例
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
put down 降落，着陆；放下；记下
a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；成败的关键
tens of thousands of 成千上万的
be made of 由……制成
around the corner 就快到了，就在附近
in turn 反之；轮流，依次；相应地；
转而
save...from... 从……中救出……，使免受
9
10
11
12
13
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that＋从句)
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(that引导的主语从句)
足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
2
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags...(see＋宾语＋宾补)
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球……
Whether I’m at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
无论是在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里时我还能感受到神经的紧张。
3
4
5
The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！(when引导表语从句)
最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants，insects，birds，and animals，Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
[句式分析]　本句是 句。Using a global dataset...animals是动词-ing形式作 ；how well...patterns是how引导的 从句，作动词tested的 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
状语
宾语
宾语
Daru和他的团队使用了一个包含19亿份植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集，测试了这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.label n.____________
v. ________
2.soldier n. ___________
3.twist n. _______________________
4.assure v. ___________________
5.data n. ___________
6.plastic adj. __________
标签，标记
做标记
士兵，军人
(形势或事态的)意外转折
向……保证，使确信
资料，数据
塑料制的
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.setting n._________________________________________
8.chart v. ______________________
n. _________________
9.upper adj. _____________________________
10.ultimate adj. _______________________
(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点
记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
图表；唱片排行榜
(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
(目标等)最终的；极端的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.显示器；显示；展示
vt.展览，陈列
2. n.球门；目标
3. n.大师，能手
v.掌握；精通
4. n.因素，要素
5. n.武装冲突，战斗，战争
display
goal
master
factor
conflict
6. adj.理想的，最好的
7. v.监视，监测
n.显示器；班长
8. n.满意，满足
adj.满意；愿意
v.满足，知足
9. adj.可用的，可获得的；可买到的；有空的
10. v.跳绳；跳过(正常的步骤)；不做(应做的事)
ideal
monitor
content
available
skip
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. v.代表；描绘，展现
→ adj.有代表性的
n.代表
2. v.理解，了解，解释
→ n.解释
→ n.口译者
3. adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的
→ n.汗水
v.使出汗
represent
representative
interpret
interpretation
interpreter
sweaty
sweat
4. n.紧张，焦虑
→ adj.紧张的，担心的
n.[语法]时态
5. v.鼓舞，激励；激发灵感
→ adj.鼓舞人心的
→ adj.备受鼓舞的
→ n.灵感；启发灵感的人/事物，鼓舞人心的人/事物
6. n.冲浪(运动)
→ vi.冲浪
tension
tense
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
surfing
surf
7. n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
→ n.锦标赛；冠军称号
8. n.力量；能力；权力；电力；功率
v.为……提供动力；驱动
→ adj.强大的
→ adj.无权的
9. n.死，死亡
→ vi.死
→ adj.垂死的
→ adj.致命的
champion
championship
power
powerful
powerless
death
die
dying
deadly
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 降落，着陆；放下；记下
2. 尽情地；心满意足地
3. 消失，绝迹，灭绝
4. 追溯
5. 以……结束
6. 消除；分解；发生故障；失败；垮掉
put down
to one’s heart’s content
die out
go back
end with
break down
7. 从……中救出……，使免受
8. 以……为例
9. 成千上万的
10. 由……制成
11. 反之；轮流，依次；相应地；转而
save...from...
take...for example
tens of thousands of
be made of
in turn
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The outgoing guy soon adjusts the new surroundings and I praise his quick (adjust).
2.The manager responded the complaints of the product and to his joy，the customers were content with the (respond).
3.He involved himself a series of competitions and he regretted his ____________(involve).
4.I assure that if you keep balance between study and relaxation and keep a (balance) diet，you can be fit.
to
adjustment(s)
to
response
in
involvement
a
balanced
默写巩固
语境运用
5.Using (defend) weapons，the brave soldiers defend our country being attacked by enemies.
6.Our school made great efforts to equip our classrooms the most advanced (equip).
7.On the of his daily performance，I think he has mastered _____ knowledge.(base)
8.Nowadays many species are dying out，so we should try our best to prevent them from .(disappear)
defensive
from/against
with
equipment
basis
basic
disappearing/disappearance
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.学校组织早上7：30到7：50的跑步是为了帮助老师和学生抵御疾病。(that引导主语从句) Dear Student Council，
1.________________________________________________________________ is intended to help teachers and students defend against illnesses.
That the school organizes morning running from 7：30 to 7：50
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.考虑到很多学生反映跑步后不舒服，这个问题应该尽快被解决。(given that) However,2.______________________________
_____________________________________，this issue should be addressed as soon as possible.My suggestions and reasons are as follows.
given that many students reflected that they were uncomfortable after running
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.不管是把晨跑环节安排在早读之后还是第二节课后的休息时间，学生都会更加精力充沛。(whether...or引导让步状语从句) First of all,3.______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________，students will be more energetic.Besides，to keep a balance between workout and physical comfort，we’d better give students a comprehensive physical examination.
whether the morning running session is scheduled after the morning reading or in the break after the second class
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.最理想的时刻是每个学生和老师都满足于晨跑的时候。(when引导表语从句) The most ideal moment is 4.___________
____________________________________________________.
I sincerely hope that students can experience happiness in reasonable sports.
Yours，
Li Ming
when each student and teacher is content with morning running
I am not content with my figure.On the basis of my ultimate goal，I persuade myself 1. (run) at 6 am.In my hometown，there are parks available for me to run in.Running involves many 2. (benefit)，such as developing our balance and strengthening our lungs.When we are sweaty after running，the ache in the back will disappear and the bone will be 3. (strong) than before.I am also capable of easing my mental tension.Besides，in my spare time，I enjoy 4. (skip).To build up my upper arms，I will hang from a high bar.Believe it or not，
词汇串记
to run
benefits
stronger
skipping
recently I 5. (buy) an adjustable display to monitor my weight and I will write down my 6. (weigh) changes in a chart.
When running，you don’t need much equipment except a pair of 7.____________(comfort) shoes and then you can run and take 8. the fresh air to your heart’s content. 9. your weight depends on different factors，keep inspiring yourself，and I assure that everyone will have the power to have 10. ideal figure.
have bought
weight
comfortable
in
Although/Though/While
an
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.满意，满足；目录；(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容；含量 adj.满意；满足；愿意v.满足，知足(contented adj.满意的，满足的)
content
·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth愿意做某事
·content oneself with满足于
·a contented smile惬意的微笑
1
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我对大卫说：“我对你在越野赛跑中的表现很满意。”脸上带着惬意的笑容，大卫愿意参加更多的比赛。
I said to David，“I your performance in the cross-country running race.” With _______________ on his face，David take part in more races.
用法点拨　“对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with，be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。
am/feel quite content with/content myself with
a contented smile
was content to
defend
·defend...against/from (doing) sth保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
·in defenc(s)e (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defenc(s)e为某人辩护
v.防御，保卫；(在比赛中)防守，防卫[defenc(s)e n.防卫，防护 defensive adj.防御的；保护的]
2
(1)The soldier stepped back appearing frightened and put up his hands as if defence.He seemed to defend himself being injured.
(2)(读后续写之肢体动作描写)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。
Seeing the fierce snake，________________________________________
_____________________________________.
in
from/against
he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow
balance
·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B　在A和B之间保持平衡
·balance...against权衡，比较
n.平衡；天平；余额，结余vt.平衡；权衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
3
(1)The young man was persuaded to keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of his health.
balanced
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should ________________________________________________，such as doing sports and listening to music.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，脚踝严重受伤。
Suddenly，he crashed into another athlete and ，injuring his ankle badly.
keep a balance between your study and entertainment
lost his balance
(4)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)权衡利弊之后，伊娃擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向跑道走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
After ，Eva wiped away tears，struggled to her feet and made her way to the track，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of her mouth.
balancing/she balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
persuade
v.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服 (persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服)
4
persuade
sb to do sth
sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事
sb not to do sth
sb out of doing sth
说服某人不做某事
sb of sth
sb that...
说服某人相信某事
(1)You must possess powers.After your ，the stubborn boy agreed to deliver a speech.(persuade)
(2)He tried to persuade us his honesty.
＝He tried to persuade us he was honest.
(3)让我喜出望外的是，他很容易就被说服让我不用付车费就下车，我感激地与他握手。
What made me overjoyed was that he _____________________________
___________________________ and I shook his hands with gratitude.
persuasive
persuasion
of
that
was easily persuaded to let me
get off without paying the fare
(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛跑之后，我欣慰地笑了。
Having successfully the cross-country running race，I smiled with relief.
(5)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张，犹豫地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。
Having butterflies in my stomach，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and ________________________________________________
________________________.
persuaded David not to quit/out of quitting
tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper/advised him to buy my newspaper
用法点拨　(1)persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，强调动作，对方不一定接受。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。
(2)表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：talk sb into doing sth，argue sb into doing sth，convince sb to do sth。
in turn
in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着
by turns 交替地；轮流
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
take turns to do sth轮流做某事
依次；轮流；反之；相应地；转而
5
用turn短语的正确形式填空
The ten students who represented our club to deliver speeches at the New Year party.Finally， to deliver a speech.I said，“In the past it was our parents and coaches that helped us in many aspects and ，we should give a helping hand to them from now on.”After the party，we made comments on each other’s speech . ，I objectively pointed out each lecturer’s strengths and weaknesses.
用法点拨　by turns是“交替地；轮流”的意思，多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行；in turn表示“按顺序”。
took turns
it was my turn
in turn
by turns/in turn
In my turn
given
That
＋从句
·“given that＋从句”是独立成分作状语，用来标记已知事实，意为“考虑到……，
鉴于……”。
·given that后面跟从句；given与之意思相同，但后面常跟名词。
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
6
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信来向您介绍端午节。
，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.
(2)(读后续写之肢体动作描写)鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，抓牢自行车，并用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。
，he instantly got off the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength，trying to frighten it away.
Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival
Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf
用法点拨　类似用法的还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；considering...考虑到……；to tell you the truth说实话；judging from/by从……来判断；compared to/with与……相比较；believe it or not信不信由你；supposing假设。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语，直接运用。
See
＋宾语
＋宾补
·see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，see sb
do sth应改为sb be seen to do sth)。
·see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
·see sth done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags...在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球……
7
(1)(2020·浙江7月)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor _________(head) towards the motorway.I ran desperately but failed to catch up.
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)I saw a hummingbird _______(cover) in spider-webs and she was desperately trying to escape，unable to move her wings.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)When I strode into the classroom，I saw that he was buried in reading.
＝When I strode into the classroom， .(see的复合结构)
heading
covered
I saw him buried in reading
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Representing① my class，I will deliver a speech on how to preserve cultural relics，which represent② ancient people’s life and feelings.For example，the Great Wall represents③ China to people all over the world.
①_______　②______________　③__________________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vt.代表
vt.描绘，展现
vt.作为……的象征
2.Now I am reading the table of contents①，the preface，the chapter heading，etc.The main content② of the book is introducing the sugar or salt content③ of daily foods and I am so content④ with the book that I decide to buy it without hesitation.
①________　②__________________________________　③________
④_______________
3.I involve① myself in the after-class activity which involves② 300 participants and taking part in the activity involves③ patience，determination and flexibility.
①__________　②______________　③______________
n.目录
n.(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容
n.含量
adj.满意，满足
vt.使参加
vt.涉及，影响
vt.包含，需要
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.When she turned around，she saw her mother (stare) at her with joy.
2.The son，as well as his parents， (want) to get involved in the activities and see the fireworks.
3. (equip) with some tools，the farmers walked into the mountain with great effort.
4.The thieves admitted that they had broken the bank and stolen a lot of money.
staring
wants
Equipped
into
5.As a result of global warming，these endangered animals may even die _____.
6.Mr Smith and his wife broke two years ago regardless of others’ disagreement.
7.The man failed to persuade his wife (go) with him to participate in the competition.
8.The guy’s goal is (be) a host on CCTV whose programme will attract a large audience.
out
up
to go
to be
9.He is regarded as the most suitable person who has the power ________
(handle) various emergencies.
10. (represent) my school，I am greatly honoured to talk about how to be civilised citizens.
返 回
to handle
Representing
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
课间运动
(2024·浙江1月)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：
1.介绍这项运动；
2.说明推荐理由。
1.我们整天在课堂上学习使我们很累，所以何不做“站起来伸展”运动呢？(that引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.无论我们是在教室里还是在走廊里，做这个运动对我们来说都是很容易的，这个运动包括站起来，伸展我们的手臂、腿和背部，做几个深呼吸。(whether...or...；it作形式主语；involve)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.它可以提高我们的注意力和集中力，从而使我们更容易在课堂上保持专注。(in turn；which引导的定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
4.它有助于保持学习和放松之间的平衡，使我们能够尽情享受校园生活。(balance；content；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.鉴于“站起来伸展”运动对我们的身体健康有益，那就让我们立即行动起来吧！(given that)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Stand Up and Exercise，Everybody!
Everybody！That we study in class all day makes us quite exhausted，so why not take “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise？Whether we are in the classroom or in the corridor，it will be easy for us to practice this exercise，which involves standing up，stretching our arms，legs and back，and taking a few deep breaths.This exercise is recommended for several reasons.
应用文增分练
参考范文
First，it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting，such as back pain and stiffness.Second，it can improve our focus and concentration，which in turn makes it easier for us to stay engaged in class.Last，it helps keep a balance between study and relaxation，enabling us to enjoy campus life to our hearts’ content.
Given that the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise is beneficial to our physical health，let’s take action right now! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in our day.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　content；to one’s heart’s content；tension
[动作描写]　defend；conflict；monitor；skip；disappear；
ache；inspire；persuade
[人物描写]　sweaty；available；champion；master
美句 1.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags...(场景描写)
2.As a computer engineer，there’s always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious.(矛盾冲突)
情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独(二)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 heart-broken adj.心碎的　upset adj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的 v.使心烦意乱，使生气　desperate adj.无望的，绝望的　despair n.绝望；令人绝望的人或事 v.绝望，丧失信心　depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.悲伤，沮丧　disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望
词块 fall into despair陷入绝望　with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎　cry one’s heart out 悲痛欲绝　in low spirits情绪低落　in a bad mood心情不好　in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说　one’s heart sank 心沉下去　sadness came in waves悲伤如潮涌　an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋　a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one’s face 脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
句型 So desperate did she feel that she couldn’t help weeping，unable to hold back her tears.(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)她感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法控制自己的眼泪。
She walked to me with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkening，and said with sadness，“I failed.”
(独立主格)她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。”
Cold with no hope for warmth，she felt drowned in a crowd of people.(形容词短语作状语)
她感到又冷又无取暖的希望，感觉就像被人群淹没一样。
句型 I bit my bottom lip，struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately，with sweat blurring my sight.(动作链描写；with复合结构)我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的视线。
In low spirits，she dragged her heavy legs back home，tired out.
她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家，累坏了。
The next following days，she felt as if she were floating in an ocean of sadness，not wanting to do anything.(比喻句)接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。
Depression hung over me like a dark cloud.(无灵主语句；比喻句)沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。
比赛受挫
Minutes later，my legs ached.My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes，and it seemed as if my arms would fall off if I swung them one more time.Despite this，I still gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.①_______________________
___________________________________(无灵主语句).
几分钟后，我的腿疼了。汗水流进了我的眼睛，我的视线模糊了，我的手臂似乎再摆动一次就要掉下来了。尽管如此，我仍然集中我的力量加速，但突然跌倒在地上。沮丧、绝望和难过像乌云一样笼罩着我。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
Depression，despair and
sadness hung over me like a dark cloud
② (比喻句) ③______
____________________________________________________________________________(倒装句；形容词短语作状语).However，inspired by my classmates，④_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________(动作链描写；with复合结构).The tension and disappointment in my heart also gradually disappeared.
我觉得自己好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。我感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法控制自己的眼泪。然而，在同学们的鼓舞下，我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的视线。我心头的紧张和失望也逐渐消失了。
返 回
I felt as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness.
desperate did I feel that I couldn’t help weeping，unable to hold back my tears
So
I bit my bottom lip，struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately，with sweat blurring my sight(共65张PPT)
On the road
必修第二册　Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.本地的，土生土长的
n.袋鼠
n.鳄鱼
n.(长期的)寻求，探索，追求
n.火山
n.大使馆
1
indigenous
2
kangaroo
3
crocodile
4
quest
知识速记
5
volcano
6
embassy
n.(护照上的)签证
n.&v.转乘，换乘；转移；搬迁
n.货币，通货
n.咖啡馆，小餐馆
n.英式足球
n.肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
n.(调味用的)肉汁
7
visa
8
transfer
9
currency
10
café
11
soccer
12
poutine
13
gravy
n.目的地，终点
n.美术馆，画廊
v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
adj.先前的
n.路线
prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上
n.(陆上的)风景，景致
1
destination
2
gallery
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
quit
4
previous
5
route
6
aboard
7
landscape
v.在……徒步旅行，远足
n.预算
v.把……编入预算
n.链条；连锁店，连锁集团
n.[U]行李
n.赊购，信贷 ；学分 ；信用，信誉；赞扬 ；
存款额
vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归功于
8
hike
9
budget
10
chain
11
luggage
12
credit
信用卡
n.纪念品，纪念物
n.现款，现金
adj.偏僻的，偏远的
n.洲，大洲，大陆
n.交通工具，车辆
n.鹿
13
credit card
14
souvenir
15
cash
16
remote
17
continent
18
vehicle
19
deer
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
flight n.航班，班机
→fly v.(flew，flown) 飞，飞翔；飞行，航行；驾驶(飞机等) ；
空运 ；(时间)飞逝
engage v.参与，参加；吸引 ；雇用，聘请
→engaged adj.忙于，从事于；被占用的，使用中的 ；已订婚的
→engagement n.订婚；约定
3
4
mass n.团，堆；大量，许多 ；(物理学)质量
adj.大量的，大规模的
→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的

profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业
→professional adj.专业的
n.专业人士
→professionally adv.专业地
5
dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的
→dramatically adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地
→drama n.戏剧
前缀pre-/a-
1.前缀pre-：表示“在……之前”，其变体为pro-，同样表示“前面”的词缀还有fore-。如premature(未成熟的)，prepay(预付)，prophase(前期)，forecast(预言)。
2.前缀a-：(1)表示“在……上/内”，如abroad ＝a(在)＋broad(辽阔)→位于辽阔之地→在国外，去国外，afield＝a(在)＋field(大片地方，野外)→在远处。(2)表示加强，如afresh(重新，再度)，amass(积累，积聚)。
(3)表示“不、无、非”，如amoral(无道德感的)＝a(非)＋moral(道德的)，atypical(非典型的)＝a(不)＋typical(典型的)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)I strongly advise you to preview before class so that you can study more efficiently. _____
(2)In order to survive the competition，a company should be proactive not reactive. ___________
(3)I was working as a foreman on a building site and every day I was quite busy. ___________
(4)Such data will help us do remarkable things like foretelling the future.
___________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
预习
积极主动的
工头；领班
预告，预言
(5)The ancient people thought that the earth was afloat in water. _______
(6)We await your decision；we are expecting you to make a decision.
_____
(7)Unluckily，the whole matter is ahistoric and nobody knows for sure what on earth happened at that time. _________________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
漂浮的
等待
历史无关的；无历史记载的
1
2
be determined to do... 决心做……
manage to do sth 设法/最终做成某事
make/have an impact on 对……产生影响
make a comment about/on 对……加以评论
a sense of direction 方向感
masses of 大量的
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
work full time 全职工作
keep in touch 保持联系
when it comes to... 谈到……；提及……
9
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat，the Kimberley Quest，all day.(现在完成进行时)
今天我一直在拍摄一条鳄鱼，它一整天都在我们乘坐的“金伯利探索号”附近徘徊。
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...)
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
2
We started from Vancouver，where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.(where 引导定语从句)
我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。
It took us where we wanted，when we wanted.(where引导地点状语从句)
它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。
3
4
5
I’d fallen asleep，when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.(had done...when...)
当时我正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。retracing...Route是现在分词短语作______
______，修饰a path；which引导 从句。
[尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
后置
定语
定语
这座温室是当代设计的一个伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在一条小径的尽头，这条小径追溯着丝绸之路的步伐，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，明确了英国园艺的丰富性。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.kangaroo n._____
2.café n._______________
3.soccer n._________
4.volcano n._____
5.embassy n._______
6.visa n._______________
袋鼠
咖啡馆，小餐馆
英式足球
火山
大使馆
(护照上的)签证
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.currency n.____________
8.crocodile n. ______
9.transfer n.& v. ________________________
10.quest n. ________________________
货币，通货
鳄鱼
转乘，换乘；转移；搬迁
(长期的)寻求，探索，追求
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.目的地，终点
2. n.美术馆，画廊
3. n.洲，大洲，大陆
4. adj.先前的
5. n.路线
6. n.(陆上的)风景，景致
7. n.[U]行李
8. n.预算
v.把……编入预算
destination
gallery
continent
previous
route
landscape
luggage
budget
9. prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上
10. n.纪念品，纪念物
11. adj.偏僻的，偏远的
12. n.现款，现金
13. n.交通工具，车辆
14. n.赊购，信贷；学分；信用，信誉；赞扬；存款额
vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归功于
15. n.链条；连锁店，连锁集团
aboard
souvenir
remote
cash
vehicle
credit
chain
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.航班，班机
→ v.(flew，flown) 飞，飞翔；(时间)飞逝
2. v.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请
→ adj.忙于，从事于；被占用的，使用中的；已订婚的
→ n.订婚；约定
3. n.团，堆；大量，许多；(物理学)质量
adj.大量的，大规模的
→ adj.巨大的；非常严重的
flight
fly
engage
engaged
engagement
mass
massive
4. n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业
→ adj.专业的
n.专业人士
→ adv.专业地
5. adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的
→ adv.戏剧性地；剧烈地
→ n.戏剧
profession
professional
professionally
dramatic
dramatically
drama
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 决心做……
2. 设法/最终做成某事
3. 对……产生影响
4. 对……加以评论
5. 方向感
6. 大量的
be determined to do...
manage to do sth
make/have an impact on
make a comment about/on
a sense of direction
masses of
7. 使某人振作起来
8. 全职工作
9. 保持联系
10. 谈到……；提及……
cheer sb up
work full time
keep in touch
when it comes to...
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In previous years，there was a increase in the number of students joining in the School English Club and students’ life improved .(drama)
2.The scientist who has been engaged scientific research will get
married after three years’ (engage) and his parents are on
the edge of their seat.
3.Shortly after suffering a earthquake， of people were transferred to a new city.(mass)
dramatic
Drama
dramatically
in
engagement
massive
masses
默写巩固
语境运用
4.By 286，I to a remote country yesterday morning.(fly)
5.He is an artist profession，so he often goes to various galleries to take on (profession) research.
Flight
flew
by
professional
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.得知你一直期待着来中国旅游，我真诚地写信与你分享我的建议。(现在完成进行时) 2.毫无疑问，杭州是理想的旅游目的地之一。(there is no doubt that) Dear Emma，
Learning that 1.___________________
________________________________，I’m writing sincerely to share my advice with you. 2._______________________________
_______________________________.
you have been looking forward to traveling to China
There is no doubt that Hangzhou is one of the desirable destinations
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.来自国内外的游客络绎不绝，那里令人惊叹的美丽和多样性赢得他们的心。(where引导的地点状语从句) As a popular Chinese saying goes，“There is a paradise in heaven，while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.” Located in eastern China，Hangzhou is world-famous for its picturesque landscapes and its long history dating back over 2,000 years.Visitors at home and abroad come in great numbers 3.____________________________________
_______________.In addition，Hangzhou cuisine is also marvelous，varying with the change of seasons.
where breathtaking beauty and diversity
win their hearts
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.我强烈建议你去杭州，在那里你可以沉浸在它的美丽之中。(where引导的定语从句) In conclusion，you can engage and interact with people from other countries. I strongly suggest that you should visit Hangzhou,4.________________________________________.
Yours，
Li Hua
where you can be immersed in its beauty
Engaged in our work，we have no time to hike，let alone get aboard to enjoy masses of landscapes in 1. (we) country.In previous years，we 2. (have) a quest for our profession and were 3. a tight budget. However，when we grow old，we may have enough money and time 4._______ poor health might prevent us from getting to the destination. There are some young people in the world 5. (have) the courage to quit their jobs and go abroad with little luggage.Aboard the plane，they set out 6. (cross) the continent of Australia to see dramatic animals，
词汇串记
our
had
on
but/yet
having
to cross
such as kangaroos and koalas.With flights 7. (book)，they also fly to Paris，appreciating painting in local galleries，drinking coffee in cafés or buying souvenirs in local chain 8. (store) in cash or by credit card. Sometimes they will be transferred to remote places along unfrequented routes.Each of their visas 9. (witness) their experiences.10._____ wonderful their life is!
booked
stores
witnesses
How
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上 [board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
aboard
·go aboard上船(火车、飞机等)
·on board 在船(火车、飞机等)上
·go abroad出国
1
(1)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts.
Learning that you will go abroad for further study
(2)这对年轻夫妇一上船，就吃东西、说话、大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
The instant __________________________________________________
________________，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.
(3)(读后续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。
He is tall ___________________ and a beard and always ____________
______.
the young couple went aboard the ship/the young couple boarded the ship
with broad shoulders
wears a broad
smile
engage
·engage (sb) in＝be engaged in从事，忙于，参加
engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
·be engaged to sb与某人订婚
v.参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请(engaged adj.忙于，从事于；被占用的，使用中的；已订婚的 engagement n.订婚；约定)
2
(1)Mary will be engaged Tom soon，and their (engage) surprises all their friends and relatives.
to
engagement
(2)Previous to coming to this school，his father engaged a tutor _______
(help) him to improve his maths but in vain.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动，如远足和滑雪。
Although you ，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.
to help
engage yourself in/are engaged in your study
mass
a mass of/masses of大量的……
the masses群众
mass production/market大规模生产/大众市场
n.团，堆；大量，许多；(物理学)质量adj.大量的，大规模的(massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的)
3
(1)I took Flight 323 to the remote continent，which had a dramatic and ________(mass) effect on me.
(2)A mass of information of the profession (reveal) already.
massive
has been revealed
(3)As we all know，the masses (be) often the makers of history.
(4)(2024·上海1月，书面表达)有很多问题需要你回答，其中最重要的是文学在保护和发展文化多样性方面的重要性。
There are ，of which the most important one centers on the significance of literature for preserving and evolving the cultural diversity.
are
a mass of/masses of questions for you to answer
用法点拨　(1)a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)a mass of/masses of＋
复数名词＋谓语动词用复数形式
不可数名词＋谓语动词用单数形式
when it comes to...
come up走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起
come up with提出；想出
come about发生；产生
come across偶然碰到；被理解
come along跟着；前来；到达；进展
come on出场；快点；加油；得了吧
come out显出；出版；结果是
谈到……；提及……
4
用come短语的正确形式填空
(应用文写作之建议信) English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，why not buy an English-Chinese dictionary that recently？However，when you unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Besides，when each of teachers’ questions in class，you should try to answers.Lastly，whatever difficulties ____________，you must say to yourself，“ ！”As long as you are determined，your academic performance __________________ accordingly.
When it comes to
has come out
come across
comes up
come up with
come about
Come on
will come along
There is no doubt that...
·本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。
·doubt的常见句型：
There is no doubt that...……是毫无疑问的。
There is some doubt whether...……有些疑问。
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that...我毫不怀疑……
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
5
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我挠了挠头，不自信地低声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的目光，说道：“毫无疑问你会面临很多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。
I scratched my head，whispering with little confidence，“________________
__________________________________________________________________，but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me，uttering，“____________________ you will face masses of challenges，but I ________________________________________________ complete our project alone.” With his faith in me，I strolled out of the ward.
There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully
There is no doubt that
don’t doubt/I have no doubt that you have the ability to
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Being hard-working，I completed all my university credits① ahead of schedule and my brother credited② my success to my diligence.To his credit③，he deposited a 300-dollar credit④ into my bank account.Despite this，I still needed to buy a car on credit⑤ using my credit⑥ card.
①______　②________________　③________　④_________
⑤_____________　⑥_____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.学分
vt.把……归功于
n.赞扬
n.存款额
n.赊购，信贷
n.信用，信誉
2.My father engaged① a tutor to improve my maths and the teacher’s teaching methods engaged② my interest.Besides，the teacher strongly suggested that I should engage③ myself in regular exercise.
①______________　②________　③______________
vt.雇用，聘请
vt.吸引
vt.参与，参加
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He said with grief that events could have developed in a _____________
(dramatic) different way.
2.Teachers who took responsibility for the course were _______________
(profession) women.
3.It was incredible that Dad quitted (drink) exactly one year before I was born.
4.There is some doubt he can live up to the head teacher’s expectations.
dramatically
professional
drinking
whether
5. (engage) in making arrangements for the meeting，I have no free time to go on a trip.
6.When it comes English learning，I think reading English novels is definitely useful.
7.If you want to buy a ticket to the appealing performance，you must pay ____ cash.
8.It’s extremely difficult to (remote) operate and monitor the newly-bought machine.
Engaged
to
in
remotely
返 回
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
旅游景点
(2021·天津3月改编)假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
1.四川省位于中国的西南部，有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹。(masses of；过去分词短语作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，吸引了游客的注意。(engage)
_____________________________________________________________
3.游客可以登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(board；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.在自然保护区散步是个不错的选择，在那里你可以看到像大熊猫和金丝猴这样的珍稀动物。(动名词短语作主语；where引导的定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.毫无疑问，另一个著名的景点是追溯到2 000多年前的都江堰灌溉工程(Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)。(There is no doubt that...；现在分词短语作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province located in the southwestern part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park，a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，engages tourists’ attention.Visitors can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.Besides，walking in the nature reserve is a good choice，where you can see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.
应用文增分练
参考范文
There is no doubt that another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dating from over 2,000 years ago.
I’m sure visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　quit；hike；transfer；engage
[环境描写]　destination；route；landscape；volcano；remote；
café
美句 1.As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies.
(环境描写)
2.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys.(环境描写)
3.Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.
This time it was Dad’s turn to get mad！(情绪描写)
情感细节描写：后悔、内疚与自责
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 regret v.& n.懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的　guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily adv.内疚地
词块 to one’s great regret/much to one’s regret 令某人深感遗憾的是　with deep/great regret很遗憾　be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚/悔恨　a feeling/sense of guilt内疚感　have guilt written all over one’s face 脸上写满了愧疚　a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情　drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在愧疚感之中
句型 I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构)我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。
On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty.听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。
Desperate and helpless，Janet knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(形容词作状语；独立主格)珍妮特绝望又无助地跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。
句型 With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her.(with复合结构；动作链描写)心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。
Drowning in feelings of guilt，he was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语)
他沉浸在愧疚感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。
游玩遇险
The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic，①_______
_______________________________(非限制性定语从句).②________________
___ (倒装句) that I couldn’t wait to go water-skiing on my own.It was about half an hour later that I suddenly realized that all I could see was endless water.③_______________________(形容词作状语)，I regretted not taking my mother’s advice.
续写积累提能练
语料运用
湖周围的景色美丽而引人注目，完全吸引了我的注意。我是如此着迷，以至于我迫不及待地想独自一人去滑水。大约半个小时过后，我突然意识到眼前只有无尽的水。我既绝望又无助，后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。
completely engaged my attention
which
So fascinated
was I
Desperate and helpless
④_________________________________________________________________
(现在分词短语作状语).After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，suddenly I heard my father calling my name.After I got rescued，I embraced my father tightly，⑤______________________________________ (独立主格).⑥__________________________(with的复合结构)，I murmured，“Never will I go my own way again.”
返 回
我沉浸在悔恨中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。在水面上无助地、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后，我突然听到父亲在叫我的名字。在我得救后，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。我脸上带着愧疚的表情，喃喃地说：“我再也不一意孤行了。”
Drowning in feelings of guilt，I was at a loss，not knowing what to do next
tears of regret streaming down my cheeks
With a guilty look on my face(共90张PPT)
Let’s celebrate！
必修第二册　Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.龙
adj.月球的
n.(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极；杆
adj.手写的
adj.极地的
化装服
1
dragon
2
lunar
3
pole
4
handwritten
知识速记
5
polar
6
fancy dress
n.谜，谜语
n.(计算机)软件
n.象征，标志
adv.在海外，在外国
7
riddle
8
software
9
token
10
overseas
n.收成；收获
v.收割；捕猎
v.投票，表决
n.选票(总数)；选举权
adv.不管，不顾
n.幻想，想象
1
harvest
2
vote
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
regardless
4
fantasy
n.(长篇)小说
adj.新的，新颖的
adj.无限的
v.认为，看作；注视，打量
n.关注；尊重 ；(pl.)问候，致意
n.信封
n.(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部
5
novel
6
limitless
7
regard
8
envelope
9
roof
vt.& n.请求，要求
adj.花哨的，别致的 ；奢华的 ；昂贵的
vt.想要，喜欢；想象；认为
n.(尤指青年)男子
v.挥手，招手
n.海浪；(活动或感情的)风潮，浪潮
n.灯笼
10
request
11
fancy
12
guy
13
wave
14
lantern
n.(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
n.烟火，烟花
v.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) ；拥抱
n.力气，精力
n.前夕，前一天
n.(为达到某目标的)过程，进程
v.加工 (processed food)
15
dessert
16
firework
17
embrace
18
effort
19
eve
20
process
n.公民，市民
n.听众，观众
n.现象(pl.phenomena)
21
citizen
22
audience
23
phenomenon
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
poet n.诗人
→poem n.诗歌
→poetry n.诗(总称)
literature n.文学
→literary adj.文学(上)的，爱好文学的
3
4
complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉
→complaint n.抱怨；投诉
warning n.警告，警示，告诫
→warn v.警告；提醒；告诫
5
6
occasion n.场合，时刻
→occasional adj.偶尔的
→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或
editor n.(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
→edit vt.编辑
→edition n.版本
7
8
honour v.向……表示敬意 n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
→honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
→honourable adj.可敬的，光荣的
admit v.(不情愿地)承认；接纳 ；准许……进入；容纳
→admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费
9
10
loss n.失去，丧失
→lose vt.(lost，lost)丢失
→lost adj.丢失的
retired adj.退休的
→retire v.退休
→retirement n.退休
11
12
exist vi.存在，实际上有；生存
→existence n.存在
→existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的
joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦
→joyful adj.愉快的
→joyfully adv.开心地
13
global adj.全球的，全世界的
→globe n.地球
→globalize vt.使全球化
→globalization n.全球化
14
15
nationality n.国籍；民族
→national adj.国家的，民族的
→nation n.国家
starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的
→starve v.挨饿
→starvation n.饥饿；饿死
16
17
participate v.参加，参与
→participation n.参加
→participant n.参加者
indicate v.表明，显示；暗示；象征
→indication n.迹象；标示
18
19
attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣
→attraction n.吸引，吸引力；景点
→attractive adj.有吸引力的，吸引人的
decorate v.装饰，布置，美化
→decoration n.装饰物；装饰
20
competition n.比赛，竞赛
→compete v.比赛
→competitor n.竞争者
→competitive adj.有竞争力的
21
22
interact v.互动
→interactive adj.合作的，互动的
→interaction n.互动
formal adj.正式的
→informal adj.非正式的
→formally adv.正式地
23
inequality n.(社会上的)不平等
→equality n.平等
→equal adj.相等的，平等的v.等于；比得上
→equally adv.平等地
24
25
regular adj.有规律的；定期的 ；频繁的，经常的
→regularly adv.频繁地，经常地
→irregular adj.不规律的，不规则的，不整齐的
host n.主人；东道主；主持人 ；许多，大量 vt.主办；主持
→hostess n.女主人；女主持人
26
27
freedom n.自由，自由权利
→free adj.自由的；免费的 ；没有……的
→freely adv.自由地
adult n.成人，成年人
→adulthood n.成年，成年期
1.名词后缀-dom：表示状态或领域。如freedom(自由)是由free＋dom构成，即“自由的状态”，kingdom(王国)是由king＋dom构成，即“国王的领域”。
2.名词后缀-hood：
(1)表示某种性质、身份、地位。如falsehood＝false(虚伪的、错误的)＋hood(性质)→虚假、说谎，knighthood＝knight(骑士、爵士)＋hood(身份)→骑士、爵士的身份或头衔，nationhood＝nation(国家)＋hood(地位)→国家地位。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(2)表示某种状态，即某种身份存在的那个阶段。如adulthood，其意思是“成年人这个身份所存在的阶段”。
(3)表示某种事物的总称，具有某种性质的所有事物。如neighborhood，它既可以表示邻近的一个街区，还可表示住在附近的所有居民。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)We gathered together and heatedly talked about his ups and downs in officialdom. _________________
(2)Was there one moment when you knew you were on the way to stardom ________________
(3)A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood. ______
(4)His goal was to become even better than his boyhood hero. _________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
官场，官员(总称)
明星界；明星身份
生计
少年时代
1
2
regard...as... 把……视作……
regardless of 不管，不顾
as long as 只要；长达……
be keen on 喜爱；渴望
clean up 清理
have...to do with 与……有关
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
keep...alive 使……活着；保持生机
eat out 上馆子吃饭，出去吃饭
complain about 抱怨
wrap...up 包裹；使穿暖和
9
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited as they opened it.(情态动词表示推测)
会是谁寄过来的呢？孩子们打开时一定很兴奋。
The letters did，however，change as Tolkien’s children got older...(强调谓语动词)
不过，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化……
2
3
Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea.(部分否定)
如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。
We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.(双重否定表示肯定)
最近三年，我家都是出去吃年夜饭，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。
4
5
For me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.(it作形式主语)
对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。
(2024·浙江1月)But as we’ve reshaped the world around us，dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago，and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.
[句式分析]　此句是由and连接的 句。在第一个分句中，as引导____
_______从句，reducing...calories是现在分词短语作 ，we had thousands of years ago是 从句，修饰先行词brains；在第二个分句中，why引导的是 从句，作介词 的宾语，that we know we shouldn’t eat是 从句，修饰先行词foods。
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
时
间状语
状语
定语
宾语
of
定语
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
但是，随着我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们中的这么多人难以抵抗我们明知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.handwritten adj._______
2.riddle n._________
3.software n._____________
4.dragon n.____
5.overseas adv.________________
手写的
谜，谜语
(计算机)软件
龙
在海外，在外国
默写巩固
词汇默写
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.信封
2. adv.不管，不顾
3. n.收成；收获
v.收割；捕猎
4. n.听众，观众
5. n.(长篇)小说
adj.新的，新颖的
6. adj.无限的
7. (pl.phenomena) n.现象
envelope
regardless
harvest
audience
novel
limitless
phenomenon
8. n.幻想，想象
9. v.认为，看作；注视，打量
n.关注；尊重；(pl.) 问候，致意
10. adj.花哨的，别致的；奢华的；昂贵的
vt.想要，喜欢；想象，认为
11. n.(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
12. n.烟火，烟花
13. v.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)；拥抱
14. n.力气，精力
15. vt.& n.请求；要求
fantasy
regard
fancy
dessert
firework
embrace
effort
request
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.正式的
→ adj.非正式的
→ adv.正式地
2. n.文学
→ adj.文学(上)的，爱好文学的
3. v.向……表示敬意
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
→ adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
→ adj.可敬的，光荣的
formal
informal
formally
literature
literary
honour
honoured
honourable
4. n.(社会上的)不平等
→ n.平等
→ adj.相等的，平等的
v.等于；比得上
→ adv.平等地
5. n.失去，丧失
→ vt.(lost，lost)丢失
→ adj.丢失的
inequality
equality
equal
equally
loss
lose
lost
6. adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的
→ v.挨饿
→ n.饥饿；饿死
7. n.主人；东道主；主持人；许多，大量
vt.主办；主持
→ n.女主人；女主持人
8. vi.存在，实际上有；生存
→ n.存在
→ adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的
starving
starve
starvation
host
hostess
exist
existence
existing
9. n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦
→ adj.愉快的
→ adv.开心地
10. n.诗人
→ n.诗歌
→ n.诗(总称)
joy
joyful
joyfully
poet
poem
poetry
11. adj.全球的，全世界的
→ n.地球
→ vt.使全球化
→ n.全球化
12. n.(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
→ vt.编辑
→ n.版本
13. n.国籍；民族
→ adj.国家的，民族的
→ n.国家
global
globe
globalize
globalization
editor
edit
edition
nationality
national
nation
14. v.表明，显示；暗示；象征
→ n.迹象；标示
15. adj.有规律的；定期的；频繁的，经常的
→ adv.频繁地，经常地
→ adj.不规律的，不规则的，不整齐的
indicate
indication
regular
regularly
irregular
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 喜爱；渴望
2. 把……视作……
3. 只要；长达……
4. 抱怨
5. 清理
be keen on
regard...as...
as long as
complain about
clean up
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.They recommended the to participate the singing performance after the contest and their gave the students extreme delight.(participate)
2.They struggled for bravely and they are now，so they dare do what they want to .(free)
3.The chef often complains his working conditions and I’m tired of his (complain).
participants
in
participation
freedom
free
freely
about/of
complaints
默写巩固
语境运用
4.The government official bought a big house last month and now he is busy it with beautiful .(decorate)
5.As the youngest ，I felt it a great honor to compete the ___________ writing contest another 20 top students ____ the annual writing award.(compete)
6.What the guy most in Beijing is that there are many ，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，which are so as to _______ tourists from every corner of the world.(attract)
decorating
decorations
competitor
in
competitive
with/against
for
attracts
attractions
attractive
attract
7.I warned the little boy the danger of setting off fireworks，but he ignored my (warn).
8.He that he into a financial school through great efforts，but he hadn’t received the letter of .(admit)
9.It is three years since the famous poet .The poet volunteered to help the children with their homework after . (retire)
10.We are both very busy so we only see each other .He pays me __________ visits in his spare time and we try to use the to interact with each other happily.(occasion)
of
warning
admitted
was admitted
admission
retired
retired
retirement
occasionally
occasional
occasions
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.并不是所有的交换生都对纪念屈原的端午节有很好的了解。(部分否定) 2.他们缺乏相关的背景知识并非罕见。(it作形式主语；双重否定) 1._________________________________
______________________ the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.2.__________
__________________________________________________
Not all the exchange students have a
good understanding of
It is not unusual for them to lack related background knowledge.
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.屈原在得知自己失去祖国后，一定绝望至极，于是在这一天跳进汨罗江自尽了。(must have done) The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.Qu Yuan 3.________________
______________________ after learning that he had lost his home country，so he tragically drowned himself in the Miluo River on this day.
must have been
overwhelmed by despair
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.这些传统确实起源于爱国诗人屈原。(强调谓语动词) 　　The main customs of the festival include making zongzi，a dish made from sticky rice that’s usually wrapped in bamboo leaves into a three-cornered shape，and participating in dragon boat races.4.____________________________
______________________________
These traditions do originate from Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet.
Many students admit that it is a great honour 1.______________ (participate) in formal or informal competitions.Some regard competitions as a good chance to improve 2. (they)，while others complain that 3. such occasions，they have no freedom and there 4. (exist) stress.In my opinion，when 5. opportunity comes，you should embrace 6. and make every effort to make it.For example，some guys wearing fancy dress are starving to take part in the dragon dance performance on the eve of the Spring Festival and wave at the audience excitedly.
词汇串记
to participate
themselves
on
exists
an
it
Both adults and children prefer guessing lantern riddles in handwritten Chinese characters on the Lantern Festival.If they fail，it is a normal phenomenon and they suffer no loss.Instead，during the process，by 7.__________(interact) with other participants，they harvest experience，joy and courage.If they succeed，it’s worth the efforts.8. matters is not success but the process itself.I hope that more and more people will 9.______________(attract) to contests regardless of any 10.____________
(difficult). I also request that more and more students should take part in them on a regular basis.
interacting
What
be attracted
difficulty
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.向……表示敬意 n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的honourable adj.可敬的，光荣的)
honour
·It’s an honour (for sb) to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
1
(1)(话题写作之传统节日)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in honour Qu Yuan，a famous ancient poet.
of
(2)(2024·天津6月，书面表达)我非常荣幸有机会就一个与我们大家息息相关的问题“建设低碳校园”做演讲。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to address an issue that concerns us all—building a low-carbon campus.
It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity/I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity/I feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity
request
·request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth请求……(应该)做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……(应该)做某事。
·at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求
vt.& n.请求，要求
2
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)尽管我的写作能力很差，我的社会学老师还是要求我参加写作比赛。
Regardless of my poor ability in writing，my social studies teacher ______________________________________________________________________________.
(2)应我的请求，出租车司机让我不用付车费就走了。我对他报以感激的微笑，向他挥手告别，然后跳上了最后一辆公共汽车。
The taxi driver let me go without my paying the taxi fare _____________
__________________ and I cast him a smile of gratitude，waved goodbye to him and then hopped on the last bus.
requested me to enter a writing contest/requested that I (should) enter a writing contest
at the request
of me/at my request
(3)(应用文写作之通知)要求任何想申请该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。
______________________________________________________________________ personal information online.
用法点拨　动词request后的宾语从句、主语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。
It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register
attract
·attract...to...把……吸引到……
·a tourist attraction＝a place of interest旅游景点
v.吸引，引起……的兴趣(attraction n.吸引，吸引力；景点attractive adj.有吸引力的，吸引人的)
3
(1)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)窗户上的声音引起了我的注意，我强烈的好奇心驱使我走了进去。
A noise at a window and my burning curiosity drove me inside.
attracted my attention
(2)(话题写作之景点介绍)西安兵马俑是世界闻名的旅游景点，以至于每年都会吸引大量的海内外游客前来。同时，西安博物馆如此有吸引力，每年都有无数的游客涌入。
The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is __________________________________
________________________________________ a vast number of tourists from home and overseas __________________________.Meanwhile，________________________________ numerous visitors crowd in every year.(倒装句)
such a famous tourist attraction/so
famous a tourist attraction in the world that
are attracted to it each year
so attractive is Xi’an Museum that
admit
admit doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事
admit sb/sth to be...承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that...承认……
v.(不情愿地)承认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳(admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费；录取，录用)
4
(1)Although the (admit) to the Lantern Riddle Competition is a little expensive，many teenagers still participate in it.
admission
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)他含着眼泪承认偷了我的钱包并真诚地请求我原谅他。
With tears in his eyes，he admitted _______________________________
_______________ and he sincerely requested me to forgive him.
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你已被北京大学录取，这是一所公认的中国顶尖大学，我写信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。
Learning that __________________________________________________
___________________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
stealing/having stolen/that he had
stolen my wallet
you have been admitted into/to Peking University (which/
that is) admitted to be a top university in China
exist
·exist on靠……为生
exist in存在于……中(＝lie in/consist in)
There exists/existed...某地有……；存在……
·come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
vi.存在，实际上有；生存 [existence n.存在 existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的]
5
(1)(话题写作之景点介绍)这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
its magnificent buildings.
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)不知道这种情况是如何产生的，我们绞尽脑汁想找出根本原因。
Unaware of ，we racked our brains to figure out the root cause.
The beauty of the city exists/lies/consists in
how the situation came into existence
(3)(读后续写之主旨升华)我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。
，but whatever happens，we can always .
用法点拨　exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。
There exist ups and downs in our life
exist on love and hope
部分否定
Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea.如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。
6
句中not everyone...为部分否定，意为“并非每个人都……”，有时也可用“everyone...not”表示。
·英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，
whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用
时，无论not位于何处，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都……”的意思。
·英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，
nowhere等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。
(1)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)我突然意识到，并非每个人都生来富足，因此，我们总是应该对我们所拥有的生活心存感激。
It suddenly dawned on me that ；therefore，we should always keep grateful for the life we have.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)不幸的是，我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是，我们二人没带手机，一时不知所措，眼睛里充满了恐惧。
Unfortunately，we got lost on a muddy mountain path.Worse still，____________________________ and we were at a loss，with eyes full of horror.
not everyone was born wealthy
neither of us took a cellphone
(3)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)根据上面的图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种学英语的方法。
According to the above graph，it can be seen that ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.
not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English
(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我轻拍着他的肩膀，柔声对大卫说道：“你绝不应该放弃越野赛。只要你坚持你的目标，没人会嘲笑你。毕竟，并不是每个孩子都和你一样勇敢，一样意志坚定。”
I whispered to David in a soft voice，patting his shoulders gently，“ the cross-country running race.As long as you insist on your target， .After all，_______________________________________________.”
Never should you give up
nobody/no one will laugh at you
not every/each kid is as brave and determined as you
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I always regard① your father as the most respectable person，who has regard② for other people’s feelings and I have high regard③ for him.Whenever I am frustrated，he will regard④ me with concern in his eyes，comforting and encouraging me.Therefore，please give my regards⑤ to him when you return home.
①_____________　②_______　③_______　④______________
⑤_____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vt.认为，看作
n.关注
n.尊重
vt.注视，打量
n.问候，致意
2.The host① country France hosted② a host③ of events in the 2024 Paris Olympics；many people watched a live football match hosted④ by a famous host⑤.
①________　②_______　③_____________　④_______　⑤_________
3.The wealthy lady fancied① wearing a simple black dress，nothing fancy② and she didn’t want to eat at fancy③ restaurants with fancy④ prices.So you couldn’t fancy⑤ what kind of person she was.
①______________　②___________________　③___________
④___________　⑤________
n.东道主
vt.主办
n.许多，大量
vt.主持
n.主持人
vt.想要，喜欢
adj.花哨的，别致的
adj.奢华的
adj.昂贵的
vt.想象
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It’s typical of him to complain the working conditions，but he didn’t intend to resign.
2.Cut down on desserts and sweet drinks filled with sugar in your daily diet regardless how much you love them.
3.It seems that every woman starves a decent wedding but perfect wedding doesn’t mean permanent happiness.
4.Originally，I regarded him my best friend，but later our close relationship broke down.
about/of
of
for
as
5.I strongly recommend you to decorate your new house some elegant wall paintings.
6.Judging from his performance，he must (master) the necessary tricks.
7.I couldn’t resist asking her，“Do you fancy (go) to the concert on Saturday night？”
8.In my opinion，you should make great efforts (study) and you can achieve your goal someday.
with
have mastered
going
to study
9.He bit his lips，hesitant about participating the coming football match.
10.Our parents warned us (mind) our manners at the wedding ceremony.
返 回
in
to mind
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
春节
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友William给你发电子邮件，询问你的春节假期过得怎么样。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你的春节假期情况；
2.询问他澳大利亚的特色节日。
1.鉴于不是每个澳大利亚人都很了解这个节日，你要我介绍一下这个节日，并告诉你我在假期都做了些什么。(部分否定；request)
_____________________________________________________________
2.毫无疑问，春节被认为是中国最重要和最有意义的节日。(同位语从句；regard...as)
_____________________________________________________________
3.有各种各样的活动来庆祝这个特殊的节日，比如赏灯和庙会，这些活动我今年都参加了。(exist；非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.我承认这个节日太吸引人了，以至于我都不想回学校了。(admit；attractive；so...that的倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.你一定在澳大利亚度过了一个愉快的节日，我想知道你是否方便介绍一下它的一些特别之处。(must have done；it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear William，
How is it going？I am more than thrilled to have received your e-mail during the Chinese Spring Festival.Given that not every Australian knows a lot about the festival，you request me to introduce the festival and inform you of what I have done during my holiday.
应用文增分练
参考范文
There is no doubt that the Spring Festival is regarded as the most important and meaningful festival in China.There exist varieties of activities to celebrate the special holiday，such as enjoying lanterns and temple fairs，all of which I took part in this year.I admit that so attractive is the festival that I don’t even want to return to school.In my view，you must have spent a happy festival in Australia and I wonder if it is convenient for you to introduce something special about it.
Your early reply is greatly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　joy
[动作描写]　attract；embrace；admit；interact；wave；
complain；request；decorate
[环境描写]　pole；polar；roof；lantern；firework；overseas
美句 1.The children must have been very excited as they opened it.(心理描写)
2.To celebrate the Lantern Festival，we decorate our windows with balloons and posters.(环境描写)
3.Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.(结尾升华句)
4.To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself. (结尾升华句)
情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独(一)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 grief n.悲伤，悲痛　sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n.悲伤；悲哀　sorrow n.悲伤，悲哀 v.感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤地　lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n.孤独　frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n.沮丧
词块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤　be numb with sorrow/sadness悲伤得麻木　at a loss不知所措　cry one’s eyes out 痛哭　be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤　sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands 掩面啜泣　break down崩溃，失控痛哭　sadness filled one’s voice 声音里满是悲伤　be on the verge of tears快要哭了　burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；放声大哭
句型 She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow.(形容词短语作状语)
她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，悲伤得麻木了。
An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her.(无灵主
语句)
一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness.(现在分词短语作状语)她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
句型 She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.(独立主格)
她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
Upon hearing the bad news，she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
平安夜
On Christmas Eve，when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，
① (无灵主语)，as a fire that morning had destroyed much of our home and belongings，ruining our plans for a peaceful festival.It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；②________
_____________________________________________________.
平安夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤涌上心头，因为那天早上的一场大火烧毁了我们的房屋和财物，破坏了我们为一个平静的节日所做的计划。我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们突然感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
a sense/wave of sorrow washed over us
seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears
we felt
My wife ordered our meal，but the waiter brought us the wrong thing，and I complained to my wife.She buried her face in her hands，③_________
_________________________________________(独立主格).The boys defended her，and I was at a loss，④ (形容词短语作状语).All of us just sat there，⑤ (现在分词短语作状语).It was at that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses，which lifted up our low spirits.
我妻子点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊流淌下来。儿子们为她辩解，我有些不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑送给我们一些美丽的玫瑰，这使我们低落的情绪振作起来。
返 回
rolling/pouring/streaming down her cheeks
tears
numb with sorrow
abandoning ourselves to great sadness(共101张PPT)
Food for thought
必修第二册　Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.枫树，槭树
n.布丁
血肠，黑香肠
n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
n.烹饪(法)
adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
1
maple
2
pudding
3
black pudding
4
snack
知识速记
5
cuisine
6
spicy
火锅
n.肉贩
n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
n.香肠
n.烤面包(片)，吐司；祝酒，干杯
vt.烤，烘(面包等)；向……祝酒，为……干杯
n.黄油，牛油
7
hot pot
8
butcher
9
bacon
10
sausage
11
toast
12
butter
n.大块烤肉
adj.烤好的，烤制的
v.烘烤；炒(坚果、豆子等)
adj.难闻的，有臭味的
n.豆腐
n.干酪，奶酪
adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日
13
roast
14
stinky
15
tofu
16
cheese
17
someday
n.乌龙茶
n.瓷，瓷料
adj.嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)；和善的
n.牛排
n.调味汁，酱汁
n.比萨饼餐厅
adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的
18
oolong
19
china
20
tender
21
steak
22
sauce
23
pizzeria
24
vegetarian
n.面包店，糕饼店
n.干酪蛋糕
adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
n.酸
n.酸乳，酸奶
adj.自制的，家里做的
n.厨师
25
bakery
26
cheesecake
27
creamy
28
acid
29
yoghurt
30
homemade
31
chef
n.烹饪法，食谱；秘诀
n.(禽类的)胸脯肉；胸部，乳房
n.洋葱(头)
32
recipe
33
breast
34
onion
modal verb胆敢，敢于
n.婚礼
n.种，类
v.分类；妥善处理
adj.极好的，了不起的
adv.特别；格外
v.聚集；集合；采集 ；收集
1
dare
2
wedding
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
sort
4
super
5
gather
n.咬
v.(bit，bitten)咬
n.象征，标志
n.意见，看法
v.下载(信息或程序)
n.日常饮食；节食
n.指点，建议，提议 ；小费 ；梢，末端
v.倾倒，倒出 ；给……小费
6
bite
7
symbol
8
opinion
9
download
10
diet
11
tip
n.风俗，习惯，传统
n.方式；(pl.)礼貌，礼仪
n.盘，碟；车牌
n.柄，把手
v.处理，解决
adv.略微，稍微
adv.极端地，非常地
12
custom
13
manner
14
plate
15
handle
16
slightly
17
incredibly
adj.苦的，有苦味的；心酸的，痛苦的 ；愤愤不平的 ；
(天气)严寒的
v.侵袭，侵蚀 ；袭击；进攻
n.攻击，进攻
prep.在……里
n.生活方式
v.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
n.秋千
18
bitter
19
attack
20
within
21
lifestyle
22
swing
n.蜂蜜
v.写博客
n.博客，网络日志
adj.含盐的，咸的
adj.酸(味)的
23
honey
24
blog
25
salty
26
sour
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦
→suffering n.痛苦；苦难
→sufferer n.受害者；患者
horrible adj.糟糕的
→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地
→horror n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊
→horrify vt.使震惊，使恐惧
3
4
poison n.毒素，毒物，毒药 v.毒害；下毒
→poisonous adj.有毒的
function n.(事物的)功能；作用
→functional adj.实用的；功能的
5
related adj.有关系的，相关的
→relate v.与……有联系，相关联；叙述
→relative adj.相关联的；相对的 n.亲戚
→relation n.关系
7
6
addict n.对……着迷的人；瘾君子
→addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的
→addiction n.上瘾，沉溺
→addictive adj.令人上瘾的
trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法 ；诡计；花招；把戏vt.欺骗，哄骗
→tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的
8
9
originally adv.原先，最初
→original adj.最初的；独创的 n.原件；原作
→origin n.起源
→originate v.起源，产生；创始
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
→typically adv.通常，一般；典型地
10
11
official n.官员，高级职员
→office n.办公室
→officer n.军官
resist v.反抗；忍住，按捺
→resistance n.抵制；反对；反抗；抵抗力；阻力
→resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
12
13
adapt v.(使)适应；(使)适合；改编
→adaptation n.适应；适合；改编本
→adaptable adj.能适应的
differ v.不同，不一样，有区别
→different adj.不同的
→difference n.区别，差异
14
15
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
→inconvenient adj.不方便的
→conveniently adv.方便地
→convenience n.便利，方便
belong v.属于；应在(某处)
→belonging n.归属；(pl.)所有物；财产
17
16
ranking n.排行，排名
→rank n.等级，地位；军衔 v.排列；把……分等级
recommend v.推荐；建议
→recommendation n.推荐，建议；推荐信
18
19
construction n.建造，建筑
→construct v.建造，建筑
→reconstruct v.重建，再建
satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
→satisfy v.使满意，使满足
→satisfied adj.感到满意的
→satisfaction n.满意，满足
20
21
identify v.确定，发现
→identification n.鉴定，识别；身份证明
marriage n.婚姻
→marry v.结婚
后缀-age：此后缀用来构成名词，包括以下用法：
1.放在动词词根后面，构成抽象名词，表示行为本身或者是行为的结果，如usage。
2.有些情况下表示这个行为需要的费用，如carriage，前面的carry表示“运输”，加上后缀-age后生成名词，既可以表示“运输”这个行为本身，还可以表示“运费”，即“运输”这个行为所产生的费用。再如postage，前面的post表示“邮递”，加上后缀-age后生成名词，表示“邮费”，即“邮递”这个行为所产生的费用。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
3.放在形容词词根后面，表示状态或性质，如advantage，前面的advant表示“领先的”，和advance同源，加上-age后生成抽象名词，表示“领先”这种状态，故为“优势、有利条件”的意思。再如shortage，前面的short表示“短缺的”，加上-age后生成抽象名词，表示“短缺”这种状态，故为“缺乏”的意思。
4.放在名词词根后面，表示某类事物的集合或总称，如baggage，前面的bag表示“袋子、包裹”，加上后缀-age后变成集合名词，表示出门旅行时要携带的各种大包小包，也就是“行李”。再如village，前面的vill-表示“乡村的小房子”，加上后缀-age后变成集合名词，表示这种房屋的集合，也就是“村庄”。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)They also want to almost double the tonnage of ships the port currently handles. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)It is a fact that the city produced its own coinage from 1325 to 1864.
_______________
(3)Mineworkers in the country have voted for a one-day stoppage next month. ___________
(4)The porterage the porter charged was relatively lower and as a result，he was busier than the other porters. _______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
吨位；(以吨计的)总重量，总吨数
金属货币，造币
停工，罢工
搬运费
1
2
in case 以防万一
belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
pick up 拿起，拾起；买，购买 ；(用车)接 ；收听，
接听 ；(风)变大 ；(跌倒后)爬起来，站起
来 ； 学会(语言)
deal with 处理；应付
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
suffer from 遭受，忍受
come across 偶遇，遇到
remind...of 提醒，使想起
feel at home with 感觉自在
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出 ；
呕吐
try out 试用，试验
9
10
11
12
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！(v.-ing短语作状语)
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，从能拿起刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
2
We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.(as引导原因状语从句)
我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。
3
My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.(too...to...)
我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.(way作先行词的定语从句)
作为医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
4
5
Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.(v.-ing短语作主语)
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable
[句式分析]　本句是由and连接的 句。在第一个分句中，that... specimens是 从句，修饰先行词the primary data；在第二个分句中，since引导 从句，how引导 从句。
[尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
定语
原因状语
宾语
这些观察现在多于来自实体标本的原始数据，由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种对全球变化的反应，我想知道：它们可用吗？
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.creamy adj._________________________________
2.butcher n._____
3.steak n._____
4.butter n.____________
5.bacon n._______________________________
6.toast n._____________________________
vt._______________________________________
似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
肉贩
牛排
黄油，牛油
(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
烤面包(片)，吐司；祝酒，干杯
烤，烘(面包等)；向……祝酒，为……干杯
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.roast n.__________
adj._______________
v._______________________
8.snack n._______________________
9.sausage n.______
10.cheese n.____________
11.bakery n._______________
12.cuisine n._________
大块烤肉
烤好的，烤制的
烘烤；炒(坚果、豆子等)
(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
香肠
干酪，奶酪
面包店，糕饼店
烹饪(法)
13.homemade adj._________________
14.recipe n.____________________
15.spicy adj._________________________
自制的，家里做的
烹饪法，食谱；秘诀
(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.柄，把手
v.处理；解决
2. n.种，类
v.分类；妥善处理
3. v.聚集；集合；采集
4. n.象征，标志
5. n.婚礼
6. n.意见，看法
handle
sort
gather
symbol
wedding
opinion
7. v.下载(信息或程序)
8. v.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
n.秋千
9. n.风俗，习惯，传统
10. n.方式；(pl.)礼貌，礼仪
11. adv.极端地，非常地
12. adj.苦的，有苦味的；心酸的，痛苦的；
愤愤不平的；(天气)严寒的
download
swing
custom
manner
incredibly
bitter
13. v.侵袭，侵蚀
n.攻击，进攻
14. n.生活方式
15. adj.典型的，有代表性的
attack
lifestyle
typical
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.毒素，毒物，毒药
v.毒害；下毒
→ adj.有毒的
2. v.(身体或精神上)受苦
→ n.痛苦；苦难
→ n.受害者；患者
poison
poisonous
suffer
suffering
sufferer
3. adj.有关系的，相关的
→ v.与……有联系；叙述
→ adj.相关联的；相对的
n.亲戚
→ n.关系
4. v.确定，发现
→ n.鉴定，识别；身份证明
related
relate
relative
relation
identify
identification
5. n.官员，高级职员
→ n.办公室
→ n.军官
6. n.排行，排名
→ n.等级，地位；军衔
v.排列；把……分等级
7. v.反抗；忍住，按捺
→ n.抵制；反对；反抗；抵抗力；阻力
→ adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
official
office
officer
ranking
rank
resist
resistance
resistant
8. v.不同，不一样，有区别
→ adj.不同的
→ n.区别，差异
9. n.建造，建筑
→ v.建造，建筑
→ v.重建，再建
10. n.(事物的)功能；作用
→ adj.实用的；功能的
differ
different
difference
construction
construct
reconstruct
function
functional
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 买，购买
2. 属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
3. 处理；应付
4. 偶遇，遇到
5. 遭受，忍受
pick up
belong to
deal with
come across
suffer from
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.What made the expert was that his son got a ___________
___________ job，making him smile with .(satisfy)
2.The chef fell in love at the sight of Mary and they got soon.Up to now，their has lasted for more than 20 years.(marry)
3. ，the book described the of this national custom；however，he cancelled it from the .(origin)
4.The scene completely me and therefore，I screamed ，“Help！” (horror)
satisfied
satisfying/
satisfactory
satisfaction
married
marriage
Originally
origin
original
horrible
horrified
horribly
默写巩固
语境运用
5.It was for me to accompany you to the nearby observatory yesterday afternoon and I wonder if it is for you on Friday morning.Please reply at your earliest .(convenient)
6.In fact，they are incredibly and they can soon adapt _____
living abroad.Consequently，you should have confidence in their ___________.(adapt)
7.The boy ended up being addicted to (play) computer games and his father was extremely concerned about his (addict).
inconvenient
convenient
convenience
adaptable
to
adaptation
playing
addiction
8.The young man was as manager of the big company thanks to the of a government official.(recommend)
9.I dared say that he completely knew the trick solving such a ______
(trick) problem.
10.In my opinion，you’d better belong the Drama Club where you can have a sense of (belong).
recommended
recommendation
of
tricky
to
belonging
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.听说你喜欢中国菜，我向你推荐一道著名的菜 ——宫保鸡丁。(v.-ing短语作 状语) Dear Chris，
1. ，
I recommend a well-known dish to you，which is called Gong Bao Chicken.
Hearing (that) you are keen on Chinese food
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.加上糖、盐和醋烹饪，使得这道菜的味道酸甜兼备。(v.-ing短语作主语) 3.这道菜太美味了，不容错过。(too...to...) As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown，Gong Bao Chicken is made of chicken breast，roasted peanuts，small pieces of dried tofu，dried chilies and spring onions.2._______________________________
____________ makes the course have a combination of sweet and sour tastes.3._____
_____________________________________
Being cooked with sugar， salt
and vinegar
dish is too delicious and inviting to miss.
The
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.由于你计划下个月参加一个中外交流活动，我将带你四处逛逛，届时你将品尝到这道美味的菜肴和其他著名的当地美食。(as引导原因状语从句) 4._____________________________
__________________________________________，I will show you around and you will try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines at that time.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
As you plan to participate in a Sino-foreign exchange activity next month
There are many interesting stories related to cuisine and daily diets in my family.My mother，a Chinese “chef”，masters tricks of cooking all sorts of spicy dishes,1. Dad originally disliked.With time going by，Dad can’t resist 2. (enjoy) hot pot，which has the highest ranking in his mind.3. ，there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother，such as chicken feet and incredibly horrible stinky tofu.4. Dad can cook is a super “full English breakfast” of bacon，eggs，puddings，tender steak，
词汇串记
which
enjoying
Nevertheless/However
What
chicken breast，beans，sausages and toast with butter.He also 5. (do) a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum recommends us 6. (eat) less salty roast food in case we might suffer from illnesses.People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison，but I end up enjoying food from both 7. (I) cultures.Sometimes we pick up cheesecakes in a bakery or gather to have pizzas in a pizzeria.In my opinion，there’s nothing 8. (satisfying) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of homemade English snacks in a beautiful plate and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup with a handle and after all，cuisine is a symbol of a country’s culture.In conclusion，
does
to eat
my
more satisfying
although they differ from each other，I adapt to and even am 9.________
(addict) to recipes and lifestyles from the two countries，which bring me a sense of 10. (belong).In my official blog，I say proudly that it is convenient for me to enjoy both Chinese and British tasty foods.
返 回
addicted
belonging
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.典型的，有代表性的(typically adv.通常，一般；典型地)
typical
be typical of典型的；特有的
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯做某事。
1
(1) (typical)，a typical Western diner has a preference for roast beef，cheese and bacon.
Typically
(2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)雷锋一贯全力以赴向任何需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。一个“活雷锋”具有典型的雷锋的优良品质。
to offer a hand to whoever needs help.A living Lei Feng has the good qualities that Lei Feng.
It is typical of Lei Feng to go all out
are typical of
suffer
·suffer from 患……病；受……之苦
·suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟loss，injury，
defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中的from表示原因，意为“因……而
受苦”。
v.(身体或精神上)受苦(suffering n.痛苦；苦难sufferer n.受害者；患者)
2
(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档患了一种严重的疾病，我心急如焚，冲向了医院。
a sort of serious illness，I was burning with anxiety and I darted towards the hospital.(v.-ing短语作状语)
Learning that my partner was suffering from
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师把我揽在怀里，忍不住感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。正是通过这些苦难，你才变得更坚强。”
My teacher gathered me in his arms and couldn’t resist exclaiming，“In the process of writing，you ______________________________________
It is_________________________ you end up being more strong-willed.”
用法点拨　suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
must have suffered defeats and hardships.
through these sufferings that
addict
·be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
·have addiction to对……上瘾；有癖好
n.对……着迷的人；瘾君子(addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的 addiction n.上瘾，沉溺addictive adj.令人上瘾的)
3
(2022·天津3月，书面表达)沉溺于玩电脑游戏严重影响了我的学习，所以我已决心戒掉它。我真心希望在不久的将来我不再是有瘾的人了。
____________________________________________________________________ seriously affects my studies，so I have determined to get rid of it. I sincerely hope that I will not be any longer in the near future.
Being addicted to/Having addiction to/Addiction to playing computer games
an addict
recommend
recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……
v.推荐；建议(recommendation n.推荐，建议；推荐信)
4
(1)(2023·北京，书面表达)I strongly recommend (visit) some of the eco-friendly buildings in Beijing to learn about their design and construction.
visiting
(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)我写这封推荐信是为了推荐一位英语流利的毕业生——汤姆——做你的助理。此外，我推荐一些经典书籍给你，这将极大地帮助你了解中国的风俗习惯。希望你能尽快适应在中国的教学。
I am writing ，a graduate who is fluent in English， .Besides，I ，which will greatly help you learn about Chinese customs and manners.Hope that you can adapt to teaching in China as soon as possible.
this letter of recommendation to recommend Tom
as your assistant
recommend some classical books to you
(3)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)我推荐我的同学在课间休息的时候练习瑜伽，瑜伽可以极大地提高我们的灵活性、平衡性和注意力。
I ____________________________________________________________
______________________________ during the breaks between classes，which can incredibly improve our flexibility，balance as well as focus.
recommend my classmates to practice yoga/recommend that my classmates (should) practice yoga
satisfying/
satisfactory
·satisfy one’s needs/curiosity满足某人的需要/好奇心
·be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
·with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的(satisfy v.使满意，使满足 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfaction n.满意，满足)
5
(1)I was satisfied (download) related materials concerning Chinese cuisine and recipes.
to download
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)令我满意的是，在老师的帮助下，我终于成功地写了一篇令人满意的文章。我的老师点点头，满意地笑了。
，with the help of my teacher，I finally succeeded in .My teacher nodded his head，_______________________.
(3)(应用文写作之日程安排)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请立即通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。
，please inform us without hesitation so that .
To my satisfaction
writing a satisfying/satisfactory article
smiling with satisfaction
If you are not satisfied with our arrangements
we can satisfy your needs/demands
convenient
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
adj.方便的，便利的(inconvenient adj.不方便的conveniently adv.方便地convenience n.便利，方便)
6
(1)It is typical of us to work online nowadays，so it is ______________
(convenient) for us to work without a laptop or a computer.
inconvenient
(2)(议论文写作之外卖的利弊)For (convenient)，plenty of people prefer picking up takeaways to having homemade foods.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)如果对您来说参加下周天的校广播节目很方便，您可以将话题聚焦于英语习语的发展。如果您能尽早回复我，我将不胜感激。
If the school radio show next Sunday，you can center the topic on the development of English idioms.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me .
convenience
it is convenient for you to attend
at your earliest convenience
adapt
adapt (.../oneself) to...(使……/自己)适应……
adapt from...根据……改编
v.(使)适应；(使)适合；改编(adaptation n.适应；适合；改编本adaptable adj.能适应的)
7
(1)From your blog，I learnt that you were highly to the new lifestyle in the big city within one week and I was really amazed at your swift .(adapt)
adaptable
adaptation
(2)(应用文写作之表达祝愿)我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。
I do hope that _________________________________________________
_________ and lead a happy life.
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _________________________________________.
you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as
possible
(that/which is) adapted from our English text
in case
in case of万一(后跟名词等)
in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
以防万一(后跟句子)
8
(应用文写作之建议信) (这是常有的事)，we students feel on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination. My tips are as follows.Firstly， (决不) ought you to quit studying halfway. Besides，you’d better drink a cup of hot milk (以防) you have difficulty sleeping at night.Last but not least，why not keep your notes and textbooks on hand (万一) some forgotten knowledge points？___________(如果是这样的话)，you are capable of gaining an excellent academic performance.All in all， (无论如何)，we must stick to the aim we originally set.
As is often the case
in no case
in case
in case of
In this case
in any case
belong to
9
a sense of belonging归属感
注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语要使用v.-ing形式。
属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belong v.属于；应在(某处) belonging n.归属；(pl.)所有物；财产]
(1)Having sold most of his (belong)，the chef wandered in the street，at a loss.
(2)In my opinion，you’d better put the plate it belongs.
belongings
where
(3)The wooden house (belong) to my grandfather is being reconstructed now.
(4)(应用文写作之感谢信)正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们，我才有了归属感并且很快适应了新的环境。
It was because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I felt
and adapted to the new surroundings quickly.
belonging
a sense of belonging
bring up
10
bring about引起；导致
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring down降低；减少
bring in带进来；引入；有收入；赚得
bring out使显现；阐明；出版
抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐
用bring短语的正确形式填空
(话题写作之人物描写)The photo my good memories about my headmaster，who could always some wonderful ideas ___________ the best in us.He also patiently assisted us to get rid of those bad habits terrible results.In addition，what was the most significant was that he some advanced energy-saving machines whose function was the operating cost of our school.
brings/brought back
bring up
to bring out
bringing about
brought in
to bring down
too...to...
11
My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
·“too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth”结构表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不
能……”。
·当too...to...结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，
glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为
“非常”。
·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
(话题写作之景点介绍)得知您喜欢长城，我非常高兴。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句谚语所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。
you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is .Just as a saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So __________________
____________________________________________________.
I am too pleased to learn that
too spectacular to miss
I can’t/can never
stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
way作先行词的定语从句
12
As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.作为医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
·当先行词way(方式，方法)在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或that引
导，也可省略关系词。
·当先行词way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可
省略关系词。
·way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth。
(1)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)发现自己在绕着跑道跑一英里时使用的方法很有效，伊娃咬了咬嘴唇，认为她可以用同样的技巧来识别那座大型建筑的方向。
Finding that the way in running one mile around the track worked well，Eva bit her lips，thinking that she could use the same trick to identify the directions of the huge building.
(2)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)那位热心的女士意识到我不知所措，便耐心地告诉我能更高效地把食物分给无家可归的人的方法。
Sensing that I was at a loss，the warm-hearted lady patiently told me the way .
(that/which) she used
(that/in which) I could hand out food to the homeless more efficiently
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.We accepted his tip① —eating hot pot.With the tips② of branches swinging in the breeze，we headed for a hot pot restaurant.We tipped③ plates of fresh meat，fish and vegetables into the pot and before leaving，we generously tipped④ the waitress.
①____________　②___________　③_____________　④_____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.建议，提议
n.梢，末端
vt.倾倒，倒出
vt.给……小费
2.I am writing to inform you of some tricks① of getting along well with others.What is the most significant is that you should never play tricks② on those around you.Meanwhile，never trick③ others by telling lies.
①___________________　②_____________　③______________
3.In a bitter① winter，he was out of work and he was bitter② about losing the job.Bitter③ tears rolled down his cheeks.What was worse，he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter④ medicine.
①________________　②_______________　③___________________
④___________________
n.诀窍，技巧，技法
n.花招；把戏
vt.欺骗，哄骗
adj.(天气)严寒的
adj.愤愤不平的
adj.心酸的，痛苦的
adj.苦的，有苦味的
4.I picked up① the phone and my neighbor called me and begged me to pick him up② at the airport.Although I picked up③ the weather forecast on the radio saying that the wind would pick up④ in half an hour，I had to keep my promise.On arrival at the airport，I saw my neighbor fall on the ground but he picked himself up⑤ quickly.On seeing me，my neighbor stumbled towards me，saying that he had picked up⑥ some small gifts for me and that he had also picked up⑦ a few Japanese sentences.
①____________　②_________　③____________　④_________
⑤_______________________　⑥__________　⑦___________
拿起，拾起
(用车)接
收听，接收
(风)变大
(跌倒后)爬起来，站起来
买，购买
学会(语言)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.His design for the new building combined (differ) elements and styles.
2.After handling some unexpected matters，we ended up (enjoy) the pleasant flavour of dishes in this distant restaurant.
3.To be honest，anyone who is related the completion of the highway is worth praising.
4.Honestly speaking，the house doesn’t belong me and I rented it five days ago.
different
enjoying
to
to
5.Therefore，it is good manners (shake) hands with others the first time you meet each other.
6.The expert offered some tips on how to relieve our inner _____________
(suffer).
7.The priority is that we shouldn’t (trick) into buying what we don’t necessarily need when traveling.
8.I can’t resist (read) the book the moment it is published.
to shake
suffering(s)
be tricked
reading
9.For consumers，there is nothing (satisfy) than high-quality service.
10.It is typical of him (bring) up a good idea whenever we come across barriers
返 回
more satisfying
to bring
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
传统美食
(2023·天津6月，改编)假定你是李津，作为交换生去英国学习，学校要办一个名为“中国工坊”(Chinese Workshop)的促进中英文化交流的活动，涉及中国美食、手工艺和书法，拟招募学生现场教授相关技能，请按照以下提示写一封申请信：
(1)申请参加此次活动；
(2)阐述你对本活动意义的理解；
(3)说明你打算教授什么内容，并阐明原因。
1.我非常激动，写信申请参加贵校的“中国工坊”活动。(too...to)
_____________________________________________________________
2.作为一名来自中国的交换生，我相信这次活动是帮助他人通过传统美食、手工艺品和书法来了解中国文化的好机会。(定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
3.因为我对中国菜很着迷，所以我想教别人宫保鸡丁的烹饪方法。(as引导原因状语从句；way作先行词的定语从句；be addicted to)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.我坚信，做这样一道美味的菜确实会带来一种满足感。(satisfaction；同位语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果您能尽快给我答复，我将不胜感激。(convenience)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am too excited to write to apply to participate in the Chinese Workshop event at your school.As an exchange student from China，I believe this event is a great opportunity to help others learn about Chinese culture through traditional cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy. As I am addicted to Chinese cuisine，I would like to teach others the way (that/in which) Kung Pao Chicken is cooked.I hold the strong belief that cooking such a delicious dish does bring a sense of satisfaction.
应用文增分练
参考范文
By teaching this craft to others，I hope not only to help them learn a new skill but also to foster a greater appreciation of Chinese cuisine.
Thank you for considering my application.I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Jin
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　dare；suffer；bitter；horrible；resist；super；
incredibly
[动作描写]　gather；bite；recommend；attack；swing；
catch up；identify；adapt；pick up
美句 1.He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China.He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.(心理描写)
2.“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to，” Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.(矛盾冲突)
情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 relieve vt.使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)→relieved adj.欣慰的；宽慰的→relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰　warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地→warmth n.温暖
词块 to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是　a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰　breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气　feel a surge of relief如释重负
句型 Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes，she thanked the driver for his help，but he just smiled warmly.(独立主格)她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。
When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart.(无灵主语句)
当我听到这句话时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。
She stroked my hair with her fingers and said，“Things are going to be fine.”
她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。”
句型 He reached out his hand with his fingers forming a “heart”，saying，“I’ll always be there with you.”
(with复合结构)他伸出手，用手指比了一个“心”，说：“我将永远与你同在。”
She held my hands，weeping，“Thank you so much！You have no idea how much this means to me.”
她握着我的手哭着说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。”
What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time.(what引导的主语从句)
使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。
烹饪
Addicted to cooking，I，a head chef，mastered many tricks of cooking and ① .One night，a young cook had a roast burnt.I ② ，considering how to comfort my customer.③______________________________________________________
_______________________________(what引导的主语从句).
作为厨师长，我沉迷于烹饪，掌握了许多烹饪技巧，处理突发事件是我经常要做的。一天晚上，一个年轻的厨师把一块烤肉烤焦了。我紧张地咬着嘴唇，考虑着如何安抚客人。使我松了一口气的是客人似乎对这道“烧焦的新菜”很满意。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidents
nervously bit my lips
What made me relieved was that the guest was seemingly satisfied with “the burnt new dish”
Tears of appreciation clouding his eyes，he reached out his hand
④ (with复合结构)，saying，“Thanks for bringing the super flavour of hometown back to me.⑤_____________
______________________________” I held his hands and felt a surge of relief，⑥______________________________________________________
(独立主格).
感激的泪水模糊了他的眼睛，他伸出手，手指比了一个“心”，说：“谢谢你把家乡的绝佳风味带回给我。你不知道这对我有多重要。”我握着他的手，如释重负，一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌上心头。
with his fingers forming a “heart”
idea how much this means to me.
You have no
a mixture of warmth and relief welling up in my deep heart
返 回(共92张PPT)
Earth first
必修第二册　Unit 6
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.鲨(鱼)
v.切去(鱼的)鳍
n.鱼鳍
adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的
n.灯泡
adj.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的
1
shark
2
fin
3
sustainable
4
bulb
知识速记
5
renewable
n.碳
n.温室，暖房
adj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的
n.小册子
adj.利用太阳光(能)的
n.幻灯片
v.(slid，slid) 滑动；贬值；衰落
7
greenhouse
8
reusable
9
brochure
10
solar
6
carbon
11
slide
adj.备用的
n.(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式
n.家用电器，家用器具
n.(电)插头
v.堵；塞；宣传
n.升，公升
14
appliance
15
plug
16
litre
12
stand-by
13
mode
v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
v.把……作为目标
n.靶子；目标
n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
n.海洋，大海
v.使……突出，使注意力集中于；强调
n.高潮，最精彩的部分
1
dive
2
target
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
attitude
4
ocean
5
highlight
n.员工
v.建立，设立；确立；证实
v.破损，损害，损伤
n.旱灾，干旱
n.洪水，水灾
v.涌入 ；淹没；泛滥
v.影响；使感动 ；使感染(疾病)
6
staff
7
establish
8
damage
9
drought
10
flood
11
affect
n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)；供给，补给
v.供应
v.使恢复
adj.不正确的；错误的；假的；人造的
v.释放，排放；发行
n.烟雾，雾霾
adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
12
supply
13
restore
14
false
15
release
16
smog
17
severe
n.(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课；演讲；教训
vi.(开)讲座；演讲
vt.训斥
n.数量，数额
vi.(to)(数值)达到，合计
n.设备，仪器，装置；手段，策略，方法
v.(使)漏，(使)渗漏；泄露
18
lecture
19
amount
20
device
21
leak
n.(宣传)活动
n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
adj.平均(数)的；正常的，普通的
n.平均数
22
campaign
23
canteen
24
average
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
scare v.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬
→scared adj.感到害怕的，恐惧的
→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的
2
fortunately adv.幸运地
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→unfortunate adj.不幸的
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
→fortune n.运气；财富
→misfortune n.不幸
3
4
hunting n.打猎，狩猎
→hunt vt.打猎，猎取
→hunter n.猎人，捕猎者
fog n.雾
→foggy adj.多雾的
5
electricity n.电
→electric adj.电的；带电的
→electrical adj.电气科学的；与电有关的
→electronic adj.电子的
7
6
concerned adj.焦急的，担心的；关心的
→concern v.(使)担忧；涉及；与……有关
n.担忧；担心
→concerning prep.关于；就……而言
devote v.致力，献身，倾注
→devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的；献身的
→devotion n.致力；献身；奉献
8
9
presentation n.报告 ；(观点的)陈述，说明；介绍；展示
→present vt.颁发；出示；赠送；提交，提呈 n.礼物
adj.现在的，目前的；出席的
reserve n.(野生生物)保护区v.保留，保存，储备；预订
→reservation n.保留，保护；(房间、座位等的)预订
→reserved adj.含蓄的，内敛的
10
11
adopt v.采纳；收养，领养
→adopted adj.收养的
→adoption n.收养；采纳

reduce v.减少，降低；使沦落
→reduction n.缩减，减少
12
13
contribute v.促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献；撰稿
→contribution n.捐献；贡献
→contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素

extinction n.灭绝，绝种
→extinct adj.灭绝的
14
15
infection n.感染，传染病
→infect v.传染
→infectious adj.传染的

permission n.允许，许可；许可证
→permit v.允许；使有可能
n.许可证
17
16
cruelty n.残忍，残酷，残暴
→cruel adj.残忍的
→cruelly adv.残忍地

majority n.多数；大多数(人或物)
→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；主修学生
19
18
remove v.移走，搬走；去掉/除掉(污渍等)；脱掉(衣服) ；开除
→removal n.移走，移去，消除
urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.竭力主张；强烈要求，敦促
→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的
→urgency n.紧急；急迫
后缀-al/-cy
1.后缀-al加在动词后面构成名词，意为“人、物、过程或状态”。如果基础单词以e结尾则必须去掉e后加al，如arrival(到达，到达的人)＝arriv(e)＋al，refusal(拒绝)＝refus(e)＋al；如果基础单词以“辅音字母＋y”结尾则须把y变i再加al，如bury→burial；除以上两种特殊方式外其他一般直接加al变成对应的名词，如withdraw→withdrawal(收回，撤回)。
2.后缀-cy是表示抽象名词的后缀，也作-acy，意思是“性质，状态，条件，等级或地位”。如bankruptcy(破产)＝bankrupt(破产的)＋cy。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)I took the car out for a (try) on the roads.
(2)The (adequate) of the security arrangements has been questioned.
(3)They will discuss the possible (renew) of diplomatic relations.
(4)The average response time to (emergent) calls was 9 minutes.
(5)Analyze the different reaction of different aspects，and then prove the _________(suppose) of this theory.
(6)A truly elegant taste is generally accompanied with (excellent) of heart.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
trial
adequacy
renewal
emergency
supposal
excellency
1
2
due to 由于，因为
take...into account 把……考虑进去
be scared/frightened/afraid of 害怕……
cut...off 把……切断
have an effect upon/on 对……有影响
see...as 把……看作
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
mistake...for... 把……误当作……
break down 分解；出故障；(谈判)失败；
(健康、精神等)垮掉
take steps 采取措施
call on 号召
9
10
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(形容词短语作状语)
由于害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.(be doing...when...)
在1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到可怕的一幕。
2
3
Today，as we learn more about sharks，more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.(as引导时间状语从句)
时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。
It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper.(It takes/took...some time to do...)
塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸的降解时间要短得多。
4
5
However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(倍数表达法)
然而，生产纸袋的耗能是塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
To make sure your appliance is in fact off，remove the plug from its power supply.(不定式作目的状语)
为确保电器设备彻底关闭，请从电源上拔下电器插头。
6
(2024·浙江1月)As it has been many years since I last used one，I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.
[句式分析]　本句是 句。as引导 从句，其中since引导_________从句；主句中作 的形容词surprised后接that从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
原因状语
时间状语
表语
由于距离我上次使用公用电话已经有很多年了，所以我对我家附近不再有公用电话几乎不感到惊讶。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.sustainable adj.________________________
2.renewable adj. ___________________________________
3.carbon n. ____
4.reusable adj. ___________________________
5.brochure n. ________
6.solar adj. _________________
可持续的，不破坏环境的
(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的
碳
可再度使用的，可多次使用的
小册子
利用太阳光(能)的
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.slide n. _______
v.(slid，slid) __________________
8.mode n. ___________________________________
9.appliance n. ____________________
10.plug n. _________
v. ______________
幻灯片
滑动；贬值；衰落
(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式
家用电器，家用器具
(电)插头
堵；塞；宣传
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v.把……作为目标
n.靶子；目标
2. n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
3. v.使……突出，使注意力集中于；强调
n.高潮，最精彩的部分
4. v.建立，设立；证实
5. v.破损，损害，损伤
target
attitude
highlight
establish
damage
6. n.洪水，水灾
v.涌入；淹没；泛滥
7. v.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病)
8. n.(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)；供给，补给
v.供应
9. v.使恢复
10. adj.不正确的，错误的
11. n.数量，数额
vi.(to) (数值)达到，合计
flood
affect
supply
restore
false
amount
12. v.释放，排放；发行
13. adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
14. n.(宣传)活动
15. adj.平均(数)的；正常的，普通的
n.平均数
release
severe
campaign
average
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adv.幸运地
→ adj.幸运的
→ adj.不幸的
→ adv.不幸地
→ n.运气；财富
→ n.不幸
2. n.打猎，狩猎
→ vt.打猎，猎取
→ n.猎人，捕猎者
fortunately
fortunate
unfortunate
unfortunately
fortune
misfortune
hunting
hunt
hunter
3. n.雾
→ adj.多雾的
4. n.电
→ adj.电的；带电的
→ adj.电气科学的；与电有关的
→ adj.电子的
5. n.报告；(观点的)陈述，说明；介绍；展示
→ vt.颁发；出示；赠送；提交，提呈
n.礼物
adj.现在的，目前的；出席的
fog
foggy
electricity
electric
electrical
electronic
presentation
present
6. n.(野生生物)保护区
v.保留，保存，储备；预订
→ n.保留，保护；(房间、座位等的)预订
→ adj.含蓄的，内敛的
7. v.采纳；收养，领养
→ adj.收养的
→ n.收养；采纳
reserve
reservation
reserved
adopt
adopted
adoption
8. v.减少，降低；使沦落
→ n.缩减，减少
9. v.移走，搬走；去掉/除掉(污渍等)；脱掉(衣服)；开除
→ n.移走，移去，消除
reduce
reduction
remove
removal
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 由于，因为
2. 把……考虑进去
3. 对……有影响
4. 分解；出故障；(谈判)失败；
(健康、精神等)垮掉
5. 采取措施
6. 号召
due to
take...into account
have an effect upon/on
break down
take steps
call on
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He devotes himself designing a city gallery，and so is he that he sometimes forgets eating and sleeping，and he is praised for his _________.(devote)
2.When we hiked in a mountain，we accidentally saw a bear and we were so that we screamed.(scare)
3.Without the teachers’ ，no one is to engage in such an activity.(permit)
to
devoted
devotion
scary
scared
permission
permitted
默写巩固
语境运用
4.As far as I’m ，we should be aware that our parents are concerned not only our safety，but also a mass of matters ____________ our growth.(concern)
5.To prevent many ocean species from ，we must take immediate action，otherwise they would be in the near future. (extinct)
6.This disease is .The number of people in this area _________ has amounted to 10,000.What’s worse，the does not respond to the drugs.(infect)
concerned
about/for
concerning
extinction
extinct
infectious
infected
infection
7.Once upon a time，human beings treated sharks and people’s _______ made the number of sharks decrease sharply.(cruel)
8.She contributed her previous years the scientific career and undoubtedly her (contribute) won the admiration of people all over the country.
9.The (major) of my students major physics and chemistry，hoping to make dramatic achievements in the future.
10.Due to some (urge) matters，I am urged (leave) here as soon as possible.
cruelly
cruelty
to
contribution(s)
majority
in
urgent
to leave
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.面对严重的水危机，我们应该立即采取行动。(形容词短语作状语) 2.因此，为了保护有限的水资源，最近在我们学校发起了节水运动。(不定式作目的状语) 1.____________________________，we should take action right away.So 2.________
__________________________，the water-
saving campaign has been launched recently in our school.
Faced with a severe water crisis
the limited water resource
to protect
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.例如，很多人花太多的时间洗澡，他们洗手后不立即关闭水龙头，这两者导致大量的水的浪费。(It takes... some time to do) Actually，the majority of us waste water in our daily life.For example,3.___________________
_____________________________ and they don’t turn off the tap immediately after washing hands，both of which contribute to significant wastage of water.Therefore，I urge that effective measures should be adopted to raise everyone’s awareness of saving water.
too much time to take a shower
it takes many people
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.首先，我们可以用泡澡来代替淋浴，当我们洗手的时候，我们不能让水一直流着。(as引导时间状语从句) First of all，we can take a bath instead of taking a shower，and 4. ，we mustn’t have water constantly running.Besides，take reusable water into account.
My dear friends，I firmly believe that if everyone makes a little contribution to our society，we can make a huge difference together.
as we wash hands
What scares us is that many rare animals are faced with extinction due to human beings’ cruelty，such as random hunting without permission.Besides，with more and more carbon dioxide 1._________
(release)，the environment has got damaged and the greenhouse effect occurs.Plus，severe drought，flood and smog around the world highlight the urge to take steps 2. (protect) the environment.The situation is on the slide，so we should take environmental issues into account whenever possible.
词汇串记
released
to protect
Fortunately，those 3. are concerned about the environment have realized the 4.___________(important) of sustainable development and adopted some measures.Many governments and average people contribute to 5. (reduce) pollution.Also，we find many 6._______
(nature) reserves established.A majority of scientists are devoted to making the most of renewable and reusable solar energy.More campaigns are launched and more lectures or presentations are delivered to supply people with alternative choices to live 7. low-carbon life.More brochures are handed out on how to 8. (correct) use household appliances or devices so that amounts of electricity can 9. (save).For example，
who
importance
reducing
natural
a
correctly
be saved
when not used，plugs should be pulled out and energy-saving bulbs should be used.Only if we have a scientific attitude 10.____________ environmental protection and remove our false actions can we achieve the desired target.Always remember that all the above measures can greatly affect our surroundings and help restore our damaged environment.
返 回
to/towards
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬(scared adj.感到害怕的，恐惧的scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的)
scare
·scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off 把……吓跑
·be scared to do sth＝be scared of doing sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事
be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死
1
(1)Although I was urged to dive into the deep water，I hesitated in case some (scare) creatures might emerge.
scary
(2)她被老虎的吼声吓得蹲在一棵大树旁，心怦怦直跳。
She beside a big tree by the roars of tigers，with her heart pounding.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
I lowered my head timidly and my father’s cloudy face.
was scared into crouching
was scared to look at/of looking at
(4)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我既担心又害怕，但还是鼓起勇气，努力把熊吓跑。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I ______
__________________________________. Concerned and ，I gathered enough courage，making an effort to .
nearly scared to death/out of my wits
was
scared
scare the bear off/away
devote
·devote...to (doing) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to doing sth献身于/致力于做某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
vt.致力，献身，倾注(devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的；献身的 devotion n.致力；献身；奉献)
2
(1)The reason for our (devote) to her is that she devotes large amounts of her time to (reduce) pollution at an early age.
devotion
reducing
(2)(2024·北京，书面表达)中国致力于发展新技术，如高速列车、空间探索和可再生能源，目前在技术和创新方面处于领先地位。
，such as high-speed trains，space exploration and renewable energy，China is now a leader in technology and innovation.(分词短语作状语)
Devoting itself to/Devoted to developing new technology
permission
·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
n.允许，许可(permit v.允许；使有可能 n.许可证)
3
(1)Due to the terrible weather，we weren’t permitted (go) outside，which made us in low spirits.
to go
(2)没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。另外，我们不允许大声说话，这会打扰别人。
，you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus，if you do need one，you must __________
__________________________________________________.What’s more，we ，which will disturb others.
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。
，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
Without the teacher’s permission
teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher
ask your
don’t permit talking loudly
Weather permitting/If weather permits
amount
·the amount of...……的数量
“大量/少量的”表达：
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
·amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
n.数量，数额 vi.(to) (数值)达到，合计
4
(1)A large amount of previous working experience (contribute) to my progress in my present occupation.
contributes
(2)What makes the staff amazed is that large amounts of money _____
_____________(raise) now to purchase stand-by devices for the company.
(3)(话题写作之健康饮食)青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
，which gradually ruins their health.
are
being raised
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)为了良好的健康状况，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。
In order to be in good shape，____________________________________
_______________.
(5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。
The money I earned during the summer holiday ，which could help solve my family’s burning problem.
a proper amount of regular exercise is
quite necessary
amounted to 300 dollars
urge
·have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事。
n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.竭力主张；强烈要求，敦促 (urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的urgency n.紧急；急迫)
5
(1)(2023·上海1月，书面表达)If we handle the above (urge) matters as soon as possible，more and more students will be crazy about the spoken English class.
urgent
(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们自己的不合适的行为并且做出改变。
To protect oceans better，we ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ and make changes.
must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavio(u)r/must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavio(u)r
(3)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)随着中国的发展，极力强调年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语社。
With the development of China， the young __________
___________________________ without difficulty.Hence，anyone _____
_____________________________________ can register for our Spoken English Club.
it is urged that
communicate with foreigners
(should)
has/feels an urge to speak fluent English
who
contribute
·contribute...to...把……贡献给……；为……撰稿
contribute to (to为介词)有助于；促成；导致；是……的一个原因；为……做出贡献
·make contributions/a contribution to为……做出贡献；捐款
v.促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献；撰稿(contribution n.捐献；贡献 contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素)
6
(1)These generous businessmen have contributed lots of money to _____________(establish) new reserves for the endangered animals.
establishing
(2)(2023·北京，书面表达)只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目标。
Only if the public willingly ______________________________________
____________________________________ can we achieve our target.
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报社撰稿，这进一步增强了我的写作能力。
Reading the English newspaper regularly does ______________________
________________.Sometimes I __________________________________，which further strengthens my writing ability.
contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to building a green Beijing
contribute to improving
my English level
contribute articles to the newspaper
average
·of average height/quality中等身高/质量一般
·above/below average高于/低于平均水平
on average平均；一般地
the average of...……的平均数
adj.平均(数)的；正常的，普通的n.平均数
7
(1)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)在我看来，只要我们平均每天踢20分钟毽子，我们就能释放我们的精神压力，恢复我们的精力。
As far as I am concerned，only if we kick the shuttlecock ____________
_____________________ can we release our mental pressure and restore our energy.
(2)近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。
in recent years，making it possible for us to study online.
for 20 minutes
every day on average
The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学能力远远高于平均水平。他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher ___________________
___________________ .He is and wears a pair of glasses.
whose teaching ability
is far above average
of average height
形容词短语作状语
形容词(短语)作状语：
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
由于害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
8
(1) (concern) about the environmental problem in our country，the authorities have launched a campaign to urge the companies to make use of solar energy.
Concerned
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)I was scared of failing to find our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
＝ ，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举办的展览。
，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted at our school.
Scared of failing to find our way to the farm
Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings
倍数表达法
9
倍数的表达方式：
·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of＋B
·A＋be＋倍数＋what从句
However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，生产纸袋的耗能是塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
(1)The new bulbs require twice (little) electricity than the conventional ones currently used to produce the same amount of light.
(2)从这个短视频中可以很容易地判断出，我们的新学校是老学校的三倍大。
Judging from the short video，it is clear that our new school is _______
_______________________________________________________ the old one.
less
times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of
three
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The professor of education is lecturing① to parents，saying that they mustn’t lecture② their kids about their behaviour.The wonderful lecture③ is very attractive.
①_________________　②________　③_____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vi.(开)讲座，演讲
vt.训斥
n.讲座，演讲
2.He has contributed① an article to the magazine，and his article concentrates on those who have contributed② to the development of society.What the great people have done contributes③ to our wonderful life in modern times.
①_______　②_______　③_____________
3.If you desire to visit the national wildlife reserve①，you must reserve② tickets in advance either online or in the registration office.But a small part of tickets are reserved③ for special guests.
①___________________　②________　③_____________
v.撰稿
v.贡献
v.促成，造成
n.(野生生物)保护区
v.预订
v.保留，保存
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. average，I go to the gallery three times a week.
2.You should hold a positive attitude your profession，or you might get fired.
3.There is no denying that I won’t (permit) to go hiking alone in a remote mountain.
4.The instant I saw a crocodile swimming in the river，I was almost _______(scare) to death，with my legs trembling without control.
On
to/toward(s)
be permitted
scared
5.My previous teacher has a deep effect me and I will never forget him.
6.Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge beyond the budget last year.
7.Every year I devote much time to (travel) around the world，enjoying dramatic landscapes.
8.This café is three times (big) than that one，so it attracts a lot more customers.
bigger
on/upon
were spent
travel(l)ing
9.Masses of visitors travel to the famous tourist attraction， (cause) damage to the beautiful place.
10.Much to her delight，the manager of the chain store reduced her weight 6 kilos 45 kilos.
返 回
causing
by
to
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
环境保护
(2023·北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.活动形式；2.活动内容。
1.很高兴听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我写信是想给你一些建议。(形容词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.我强烈敦促你组织一次环城徒步旅行，在推广环保交通的同时，探索北京的绿地。(urge that...；while doing)
_____________________________________________________________
3.另一个有效的活动是植树，为城市绿化努力做出贡献。(contribute to)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.毫无疑问，要建设绿色北京，你们需要与当地志愿者或环保组织共同努力来致力于保护北京的自然环境。(be devoted to；不定式作目的状语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我真诚地希望你能考虑以上建议。(take...into account)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Jim，
Glad to hear that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
To begin with，I strongly urge that you should organize a walking tour around the city to explore the green places in Beijing while promoting eco-friendly transportation.Another effective activity is planting trees to contribute to the city’s green efforts.There is no doubt that，
应用文增分练
参考范文
to build a green Beijing，you need to make joint efforts with local volunteers or environmental organizations to be devoted to protecting Beijing’s natural environment.
I sincerely hope that you can take the above suggestions into account. I am looking forward to participating in this event and strengthening environmental awareness together.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　scare；urge；concerned
[动作描写]　dive；devote；highlight；damage；affect；
release；leak；contribute to
美句 1.She surfaces，cries in fear，then disappears forever.(情感描写＋动作链描写)
2.People have always been scared of sharks，but Jaws made things worse.It made people frightened of sharks，especially of the great white shark.(情感描写)
3.Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(情感描写)
情感细节描写：焦虑、担忧与不耐烦
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑　worried adj.担心的，发愁的→worrying adj.令人担心的→worry vt.使忧虑，使担心 n.担心，忧虑　helpless/hopeless adj.无助的/绝望的→helplessness/hopelessness n.无助/绝望
词块 with anxiety焦虑地　be concerned/worried about担忧　full of/ filled with anxiety焦虑不安　feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑而担忧的感觉　decline one’s head in despair 垂头丧气　abandon oneself to helplessness陷入无助　be reduced to tears伤心落泪　heart torn with despair绝望得撕心裂肺
句型 Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned.
雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。
Filled with anxiety，he froze there helpless，frowning.(过去分词短语作状语；形容词作状语)
他充满了焦虑，无助地站在那里，皱着眉头。
With everything swallowed by the darkness，Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
句型 Worried/Concerned about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.(形容词短语作状语)
由于担心这次旅行，头几天我心神不宁。
He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night，worried.(形容词作状语)
他对英语考试感到如此紧张，以至于大半夜都睡不着觉，心神不宁。
He gazed at the confusion around him，overwhelmed/overcome by a feeling of despair.(过去分词短语作状语)
他凝视着周围的混乱，感到一阵绝望。
环境保护
The moment I set foot in my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and the dirty river and froze there，①_____________________
_____________________(过去分词短语作状语).Past memories of its once beautiful scenery came back in floods.I ②______________________________
____________________，thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment.
十年后，当我踏入家乡的那一刻，我凝视着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河，在那里愣住了，感到一阵绝望。往日美景的回忆如洪水般涌了回来。我流下了眼泪，绝望地低下了头，心想是什么造成了这种可怕的环境。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
overwhelmed/overcome
by a feeling of despair
was reduced to tears and declined
my head in despair
③ (形容词短语作状语)，I was unsettled for the first few days，feeling on pins and needles.④_________________________________(形容词短语作状语)，I began delivering lectures to ⑤____________________________________.The public’s positive responses melted away my feelings of anxiety and concern.
由于担心被破坏的环境，我在最初的几天里坐立不安，如坐针毡。决定改变这种状况，我开始发表演讲，敦促人们保护环境。公众的积极反应消解了我的焦虑感与担忧感。
返 回
Worried/Concerned about the destroyed environment
Determined to change the situation
urge people to protect the environment(共93张PPT)
Stage and screen
必修第二册　Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.歌剧
n.报复，报仇
n.王子
n.(乐器的)弦；绳子
adj.(声音或动作)夸张的
n.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作)
1
opera
2
revenge
3
prince
4
string
知识速记
5
exaggerated
6
mime
n.鞭子
n.直体后空翻
adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
n.芭蕾舞表演
n.喜剧
n.(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
7
whip
8
backflip
9
dazzling
10
ballet
11
comedy
12
episode
13
plot
adj.电影的
n.火鸡；(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
n.讲故事，说书
n.(故事中的)仙境，奇境
adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
14
cinematic
15
turkey
16
storytelling
17
wonderland
18
epic
19
fictional
n.方面；朝向
n.版本
adj.女(性)的
n.技巧，手法 ；技术
adj.难以置信的
v.拍(手)，鼓(掌)
n.边缘
v.(使)渐渐移动
1
aspect
2
version
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
female
4
technique
5
incredible
6
clap
7
edge
n.悲痛
n.诗，诗歌
adv.极度，极其
v.控制(感情)，克服(困难)
adv.完全地，绝对地
adv.确切地，肯定地
adj.短暂的
n.任务简介
8
grief
9
poetry
10
extremely
11
overcome
12
absolutely
13
definitely
14
brief
v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离；逃避，摆脱 ；被遗忘
n.逃脱；逃避
n.程度
adj.原先的，最初的；原创的
n.原作，原稿
adj.令人尴尬的；难以对付的；紧张的，不舒适的
n.交通运输系统，运输方式
v.运输；传播
15
escape
16
extent
17
original
18
awkward
19
transport
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
universe n.宇宙，天地，万物
→universal adj.普遍的，一般的
→universally adv.普遍地，一般地
2
energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
→energetically adv.精力充沛地
→energy n.精力，活力；能量；能源
→energize vt.激励，使活跃，供给……能量
3
4
emotion n.强烈的情感
→emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的
→emotionally adv.情绪上，情感上
anger n.愤怒，怒火
→angry adj.愤怒的
→angrily adv.愤怒地
5
6
explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的
→explode v.(使)爆炸，爆发；暴增
→explosion n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增
applaud v.(为……)鼓掌
→applause n.鼓掌
8
7
grateful adj.感谢的，感激的
→gratefully adv.感激地
→gratitude n.感激
romantic adj.浪漫的
→romance n.浪漫，爱情故事
9
10
documentary n.纪录片
→document n.文件，文档
vt.记录，记载(详情)
normal adj.正常的，平常的
→abnormal adj.不正常的
11
12
responsibility n.责任
→responsible adj.负责的
→irresponsible adj.不负责任的
→responsibly adv.负责任地
absence n.缺乏；没有
→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；心不在焉的
13
14
combine v.(使)结合，(使)组合
→combination n.结合
absorbed adj.专心致志的
→absorb vt.吸收；理解，掌握 ；吸引，使专心 ；缓冲
→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
15
16
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
→appeal v.& n.呼吁，恳请；有吸引力；上诉，申诉
movement n.运动，动作；进展
→move v.移动；搬家 ；使感动
18
17
arrangement n.安排，筹划
→arrange v.安排
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
→disappoint v.使失望/沮丧
→disappointing adj.令人失望的
→disappointment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物
20
19
transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化
→transformation n.转化；转换
rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
→rudely adv.粗鲁地
→rudeness n.粗鲁
21
behave v.表现
→behavio(u)r n.行为；表现；举止
1.前缀trans-：来源于拉丁介词，基本意思为across，beyond，表示“穿过/越过；超越；进入(另一地方)；成为(另一状态)”，如transfer(转移)＝trans(转变)＋fer(拿)，transmit(传输)＝trans(穿过)＋mit(送)。
2.名词后缀-ness/o(u)r：
(1)后缀-ness常加在形容词后面，构成该形容词的名词形式，表示“性质、状态、程度”，如果形容词是辅音字母＋y结尾的，则把y变成i，再加ness，如sad→sadness，bad→badness，silly→silliness。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(2)后缀-o(u)r主要用来表示抽象意义，意为“……的行为、状态、性质或特征”。在拼写上，有些名词只能用-or形式(如error，terror)，有些两者皆可(英式英语常用-our，美式英语常用-or)，如behavio(u)r，harbo(u)r。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)This is a transnatural phenomenon；even science can’t account for it.
__________
(2)We need to edit it to make it perform the transposition function described earlier. _________
(3)The world’s first transatlantic balloon race ended in chaos last night.
_____________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
超自然的
转换位置
横渡大西洋的
(4)We have explored it and discovered the truth or the (false) of it.
(5)At present “ (costly) in Seeking Medical Treatment” has been a social phenomenon.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
falseness
Costliness
1
2
get across 解释清楚，传达，被理解
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动
tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
put on 表演(节目) ；增加 ；抹 ；
戴上；穿上；播放
live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
to some extent 在某种程度上
in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
be full of confidence 充满自信
combine...with/and... 把……与……结合；兼具
be based on 以……为基础
result in 导致；造成
turn to 转向；求助于
transform (...) into... (把……)变成……
stand out 突出
9
10
11
12
13
14
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作状语)
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此(对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面)我信心满满——直到城里来了京剧表演！
2
The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study.(省略)
舞台的布景非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。
3
4
I’m thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.(动词不定式短语作原因状语)
我很高兴看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现。
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.(One of the reasons...is that...)
这背后的一个重要原因是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。
5
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
[句式分析]　本句是由but连接的 句。after引导 从句，so...that...引导 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
时间状语
结果状语
汀达尔说，在查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他长眠，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.plot n._______________________
2.prince n.______
3.opera n.______
4.string n._________________
5.comedy n.______
6.fictional adj.____________________________
(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
王子
歌剧
(乐器的)弦；绳子
喜剧
虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.episode n.___________________________________
8.storytelling n.______________
9.dazzling adj.______________________________
10.wonderland n.______________________
(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
讲故事，说书
令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
(故事中的)仙境，奇境
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.程度
2. n.方面；朝向
3. n.版本
4. adj.女(性)的
5. n.技巧，手法；技术
6. n.诗，诗歌
7. adv.极度，极其
8. adv.确切地，肯定地
extent
aspect
version
female
technique
poetry
extremely
definitely
9. adj.短暂的
n.任务简介
10. v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离；逃避，摆脱；
被遗忘
n.逃脱；逃避
11. v.控制(感情)，克服(困难)
12. adv.完全地，绝对地
13. adj.原先的，最初的；原创的
n.原作，原稿
brief
escape
overcome
absolutely
original
14. adj.令人尴尬的；难以对付的；紧张的，不舒适的
15. adj.难以置信的
awkward
incredible
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.运动，动作；进展
→ v.移动；搬家；使感动
2. adj.专心致志的
→ vt.吸收；理解，掌握；吸引，使专心；缓冲
→ adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
3. n.强烈的情感
→ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的
→ adv.情绪上，情感上
movement
move
absorbed
absorb
absorbing
emotion
emotional
emotionally
4. adj.感谢的，感激的
→ adv.感激地
→ n.感激
5. n.宇宙，天地，万物
→ adj.普遍的，一般的
→ adv.普遍地，一般地
6. adj.正常的，平常的
→ adj.不正常的
grateful
gratefully
gratitude
universe
universal
universally
normal
abnormal
7. n.责任
→ adj.负责的
→ adj.不负责任的
→ adv.负责任地
8. n.纪录片
→ n.文件，文档
vt.记录，记载(详情)
9. adj.浪漫的
→ n.浪漫，爱情故事
responsibility
responsible
irresponsible
responsibly
documentary
document
romantic
romance
10. adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
→ adv.粗鲁地
→ n.粗鲁
rude
rudely
rudeness
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 表演(节目)
2. 突出
3. 以……为基础
4. 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
5. 解释清楚，传达，被理解
put on
stand out
be based on
live up to
get across
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.As a matter of fact，the (appeal) opera appealed me instantly I watched it.
2.From the audience’s expression，we could tell that the film was extremely and that many people were _____________ at it.(disappoint)
3.In brief，she well at the party and her decent ____________ left a deep impression on all the guests present.(behave)
appealing
to
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
behaved
behavio(u)r
默写巩固
语境运用
4.At 7 am today，he was absent school once again and his _______
(absent) did make his head teacher annoyed.
5.In response to your requirements，we have a special dinner for the guests，and we hope the will be accepted.
(arrange)
6.The was caused by an burst in a gas pipe，which made the boss definitely with annoyance.(explode)
7.The study of traditions involves the (combine) with practice，so we should combine theory practice in our daily routine.
from
absence
arranged
arrangement(s)
explosion
explosive
explode
combination
with/and
8.After his performance，the audience warmly and he was overcome with pride due to the warm .(applaud)
9.The absolutely mother expressed her ，pointing at the boy .(anger)
10.It is normal for boys of five to eight years old to be and they seem to have limitless .(energy)
applauded
applause
angry
anger
angrily
energetic
energy
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我向你推荐京剧的原因之一是它代表了中国传统表演艺术，是在音乐、舞蹈、歌唱和武术的基础上表演的。(one of the reasons...is that) 1._________________________________________________________ it represents the traditional Chinese performing arts and is performed on the basis of music，dance，singing and martial arts.
One of the reasons why I recommend Beijing Opera to you is that
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.服装和妆容是如此精致，吸引了观众的眼球。(so...that...) Originally，its content came from historical legends and Chinese literature.The costumes and makeup 2._________________________
_________________________.
are so delicate that they attract the audience’s eyes
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.京剧已经存在了几个世纪，一直在传统与创新之间保持着微妙的平衡。(having done作状语) 3. ，Beijing Opera has managed to maintain a delicate balance between tradition and innovation.With each performance，actors interpret characters with amazing skills，breathing life into the stories.
Having existed for centuries
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.通过提高人们保护文化遗产的意识，越来越多的人喜欢看京剧。(动词不定式短语作原因状语) By raising people’s awareness of protecting cultural relics,4.________________________
___________________________.
more and more people are happy to watch Beijing Opera
Not only is Tina always optimistic and energetic but she also tries her best 1. (overcome) her shortcomings.Whenever 2. (see) others extremely angry，disappointed or suffering from anger or grief，she definitely tries to transform their negative emotions by saying it is normal for people to have mood swings，for 3. many people are grateful.Of course，never is she rude to those around her. 4.__________
(absorb) in learning，she behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents.5. seems that she has the incredible ability to live up to her parents’ 6. (expect). She is definitely romantic and appealing.
词汇串记
to overcome
seeing
which
Absorbed
It
expectations
7. (brief)，you’ll never feel awkward with her.Besides，she can combine her studies with extra-curricular 8. (activity) and make the most scientific arrangements and she thinks after-class activities are an escape from the boredom of daily life.For example，she once put on a dazzling ballet performance on the talent show，where all the audience 9.________(clap) and applauded her explosively.10. is equally important is that she shoulders her responsibility bravely.In her spare time，she is on the edge of her seat when she enjoys every episode of romantic comedies and documentaries as well as Beijing Opera，in which the actors’ meaning can get across through exaggerated movements，
Briefly
activities
clapped
What
mimes and backflip.To some extent，she becomes more and more excellent in her own right and she is absolutely the envy of everyone in almost every aspect.
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.感谢的，感激的(gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n.感激)
grateful
·be grateful to sb (for sth)(因某事)感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。
·with gratitude感激地
1
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我热泪盈眶，感激地对出租车司机说：“我非常感谢你为我所做的一切。”
With my eyes brimming with tears，I said to the taxi driver _______________________，“I _______________________ what you have done for me.”
gratefully/with gratitude
am so grateful to you for
(2)我很感激被给予这次机会给这些交换生表演节目。
to put on the performance for these exchange students.
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)如果我不在的时候你能帮我照顾我的宠物，我将非常感激。
my pet in my absence.
I’m grateful to be given this chance
I would be very grateful if you could help me take care of
absorbed
·be absorbed in全神贯注于
·absorb oneself in全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
be absorbed by/into被……吞并(吸收)
adj.专心致志的(absorb vt.吸收；理解；吸引，使专心；缓冲 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的)
2
(1)As we all know，plants can definitely absorb nutrients the earth around it.
(2)This kind of cream is easily absorbed skin，which lives up to customers’ expectations.
(3)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎是在试图吸引我的注意力。
The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed as if she was trying to .
from
into/by
absorb my attention
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我全神贯注地为这场写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。
①I __________________________________________________________
_______________ and I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
②_______________________________________________________，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
③________________________________________________，I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
absorbed myself in/was absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest
Absorbing myself in writing my article for the writing contest
Absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest
用法点拨　表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focus one’s attention on，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on，be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to，be dedicated to等。
appealing
appeal to sb for/to do...＝make an appeal to sb for/to do向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb吸引某人；投某人所好
appeal against就……提出申诉
adj.有吸引力的，有趣的(appeal v.& n.呼吁，恳请；有吸引力；上诉，申诉)
3
(1)This episode of the fictional comedy is absolutely the most __________
(appeal) one I have ever watched and I am on the edge of my seat，unable to control my emotions.
appealing
(2)(应用文写作之倡议书)我们向学生会呼吁更多的课外活动，这不仅会丰富我们的校园生活，也会加强我们的友谊。
We ，which can not only enrich our campus life but also strengthen our friendship.
appeal to the Student Council for more extra-curricular activities
(3)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)正如短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流，所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。
Just as is shown in the short video clip，the Spoken English Club _____
_____________________________ since it was established. Almost all the club members can communicate with foreigners freely，and thus，I ________________________________________________________.
appeal to you/make an appeal to you to join our club right away
appealed to numerous students
has
escape
·escape from从……逃脱；逃避……
escape doing/being done sth逃避(被)做某事
...escape sb/one’s mind某人忘记……
·a narrow escape死里逃生
v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离；逃避，摆脱；被遗忘
n.逃脱；逃避
4
(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我们不知道怎样从黑暗的山洞逃出去，浑身发抖，牙齿打战。
Not knowing ，we quivered all over，with our teeth chattering.
how to escape from the dark cave
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)虽然我们死里逃生，幸运地躲过了饥饿的北极熊的伤害，但我们还是吓得喘不过气来。
Although we ，fortunately by the hungry polar bear，we still panted with extreme fright.
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我忘记了他的名字，我的脸因极度尴尬而通红。
_____________________________ and my face flushed with extreme embarrassment.
had a narrow escape
escaping being hurt
His name escaped me/my mind
disappointed
·be disappointed at/by/about/in/with...对……失望
be disappointed to do...因做……而失望
·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappoint v.使失望/沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物)
5
(1)To my ，my daughter behaved badly and facing her rude，awkward and behavior，I was extremely overcome with anger and grief.(disappoint)
disappointment
disappointing
(2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我很失望地发现，我被分配和一个争强好胜且严肃的家伙一起工作，我几乎要哭了。虽然我对这个结果感到失望，但我必须鼓起勇气，坚持下去。
I I was assigned to work with the fiercely competitive and serious guy and I was on the edge of crying.While I ____
______________________________________，I had to pluck up my courage and tough it out.
was disappointed to find that
disappointed at/by/about/in/with the result
was
behave
behave oneself行为规矩；表现得体
behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差
well-behaved adj.表现好的；行为端正的
v.表现[behavio(u)r n.行为；表现；举止]
6
(1)Explosive claps came for children’s good (behave) and each child promised to behave well others on every occasion.
behavio(u)r
to/towards
(2)(话题写作之传统习俗)强烈建议你参加晚宴时举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。
It is strongly recommended that when attending feasts. ，you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the food or point them at others.
you (should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
absence
·absence from缺席；不在
absence of mind心不在焉
in one’s absence＝in the absence of sb某人不在时
·be absent from不参加；缺席
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
n.缺乏；没有(absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；心不在焉的)
7
(1)In brief， the absence of teachers’ instructions，it is normal for us students not to know how to combine what has been learnt with practice.
in
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动。
I am writing to make an apology to you ____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
(3)(读后续写之升华句)这就是我的妈妈，有时心不在焉、健忘，然而总是充满爱心。
Such is my mother，who ，yet always loving.
for being absent from the activity of the English club/for my absence from the activity of the English club
is sometimes absent-minded，forgetful
用法点拨　absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
so...that...
此句中的so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，类似用法还有such...that...。
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
8
·such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚一动也不能动。
On hearing his words，_______________________________________ I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet couldn’t move an inch.
I was so thrilled that/so thrilled was I that
(2)(2024·北京，书面表达)在过去的75年里，中国取得如此多的杰出成就，以至于你不知道你应该关注哪个方面，所以我写信给你一些建议。
There are ____________________________________________________
_____________________ you have no idea which aspect you should focus on，so I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
(3)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)小组学习室是一个非常吸引人的地方，很多学生都会聚集在那里，以进一步提高他们的学。
The group study room is ________________________________________
___________ many students will gather there to further improve their learning level.
so many outstanding achievements China has made over the past 75 years that
such an appealing place that/so appealing a
place that
(4)(图画作文)图片描绘了一个男孩背负着如此沉重的家庭作业，以至于他似乎再也无法忍受了。
As is shown in the picture，a boy is burdened with ______________
_________________ it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
such heavy
homework that
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.My son has been absorbing① himself in absorbing② more knowledge by reading every day.Now he knows that one hectare of forest can absorb③ about 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year and that well-designed sports shoes should absorb④ the impact on the feet.
①_______________　②_____________　③_______　④________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vt.吸引，使专心
vt.理解，掌握
vt.吸收
vt.缓冲
2.Next month I will put on① a performance，but recently I have put on② some weight.As a result，every day I put on③ sunscreen，put on④ my sun hat，put on⑤ my sneakers and put on⑥ my favorite songs on my cellphone and begin to jog to lose weight.
①___________　②______　③____　④______　⑤______　⑥______
3.He appealed① the case five times，always losing，which appealed② to the public’s attention.So he made an appeal③ to the public to do him a favor.
①______________　②____________　③______________
表演(节目)
增加
抹
戴上
穿上
播放
vt.上诉，申诉
vi.有吸引力
n.呼吁，恳请
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It’s rude the soldier to behave so proudly when people speak to him.
2.We would be grateful the data that you gave us without hesitation.
3. (absorb) in painting，the master painter didn’t notice evening approaching.
4.We tried to persuade him to make (arrange) for you to be met at the airport but failed.
5.All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and __________(energy).
of
for
Absorbed
arrangements
energetic
6.I have created an ideal way to get my message and I am writing to share it with you.
7.Only by combining theory practice can we achieve our ultimate goal.
8. (disappoint) to learn that I couldn’t represent my school，I buried my face in my hands.
9.I finally persuaded him not to be (absence) from school.
10.It is normal for teenagers (be) full of tension with the end-of-term examination approaching.
返 回
across
with/and
Disappointed
absent
to be
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
剧本改编
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一部短剧。请你给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.商定时间地点。
1.我写信是想就我们改编自英语课文的短剧征求您的帮助。(不定式作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.我们正在全神贯注地改编一个引人入胜的故事，故事开始于一个名叫哈克贝利·费恩(Huckleberry Finn)的男孩，他离家出走，和他的朋友吉姆住在密西西比河(the Mississippi River)上的一个木筏上。(be absorbed in；appealing；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.吉姆被两个男人欺骗，被卖到农场，所以费恩和他的朋友汤姆·索亚(Tom Sawyer)制定了一个计划来帮助他逃离农场。(escape from；过去分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
4.情节的词汇和语法是如此具有挑战性，我们迫切需要你的帮助。(so...that...的倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果您能给我们一些专业的建议，我们将不胜感激。(grateful)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Miss Evans，
I’m writing to ask for your help with our short play adapted from our English text.
We are absorbed in adapting an appealing story which starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn，who ran away from home and lived with his friend Jim on a raft on the Mississippi River.Later，cheated by two men，Jim was sold to a farm，so Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to help him escape from the farm.However，so challenging are the vocabulary and grammar of the plot that we urgently need your help.
应用文增分练
参考范文
If possible，shall we meet you in your office at 10 a.m.tomorrow
We would be grateful if you could offer us some professional advice. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　on the edge of one’s seat；emotion；anger；grief；
explosive；grateful；overcome；disappointed；
awkward
[动作描写]　clap；applaud；put on；escape；behave
[描述性词汇]　incredible；dazzling；energetic；romantic；
appealing；definitely；rude
美句 1.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(夸张手法)
2.But，in fact，I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance，I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.(情感描写)
3.The teacher was very strict，making me so nervous that I would forget my lines.(情感描写)
4.Feeling extremely discouraged，I almost gave up.(情感描写)
5.Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.(结尾升华句)
情感细节描写：紧张
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 nervous adj.紧张的　uneasy adj.担忧的，不安的→uneasiness n.担忧，不安　tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的→tension n.紧张，焦虑
词块 one’s heart is/flies into one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼　with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆地　a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张　with/have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里发慌，忐忑不安　tremble/shake with anxiety/be full of anxiety焦虑不安　with uneasiness不安地　pound/ beat/race wildly (心)怦怦直跳　a nervous glance紧张的一瞥　feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry 感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干　palms sweat手心出汗
句型 With butterflies in his stomach，his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating，he was nearly breathless.(with的复合结构)他心里七上八下，心狂跳，手心冒汗，几乎喘不过气来。
So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles.(倒装句)(比喻句)
心跳如此剧烈，他感到如坐针毡。
He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
他正要回答时，感到舌头打结，手心开始出汗。
句型 Trembling nervously，I gnawed at my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor.(现在分词短语作状语)我紧张地颤抖着，咬着指甲，低着头，眼睛盯着地板。
My heart in my mouth，I didn’t move an inch，staring at what was happening.(独立主格)
我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我一动也不动，盯着眼前发生的一切。
舞台表演
①_________________________________________________________
_______________(with的复合结构)，I paced back and forth backstage. When my name was called，②_____________________(倒装句) I felt my throat tight，my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably.
我忐忑不安，心脏狂跳，手心冒汗，在后台来回踱步。当叫到我的名字时，我太紧张了，以至于感到喉咙发紧，口干舌燥，双腿不受控制地颤抖。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
With butterflies in my stomach，my heart pounding wildly and palms sweating
so nervous was I that
③___________________________________(过去分词短语作状语)，I almost wanted to escape from the stage.However，I wobbled onto the stage，④_____
__________________(独立主格).Awkward and nervous，I forced a smile and glanced at the audience.To encourage me，the audience clapped explosively，which melted away my inner anxiety.Beyond my expectations，my performance went smoothly and the audience were ⑤_____________________，⑥_____________________________________________________(独立主格).
由于极度不安，我几乎想逃离舞台。然而，我踉跄着走上舞台，心都提到嗓子眼儿了。我又尴尬又紧张，挤出一丝微笑，扫视了一下观众。为了鼓励我，观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，这消除了我内心的焦虑。出乎意料的是，我的表演很顺利，观众们非常激动，他们都为我的吸引人的表演喝彩。
返 回
Overcome by extreme uneasiness
heart in my mouth
my
on the edge of their seats
all of them applauding my appealing/dazzling performance

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