资源简介

(共74张PPT)
Knowing me，knowing you
必修第三册　Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.痛楚，苦难
知心阿姨
adj.核心的(课程、团体等)
n.果核；核心，最重要的部分
adj.纠结的；复杂的
n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
1
agony
2
agony aunt
3
core
4
tangled
知识速记
5
web
v.编，织
v.欺骗
adv.分离，分开
n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆
7
deceive
8
apart
9
fence
6
weave
n.蒸汽，水蒸气
adj.说话随便(轻率)的 ；松的；松散的；不严谨的
vt.松开；释放
n.(嘴)唇
v.(sank，sunk)使(船)沉没；坐下，倒下 ；沮丧，低落
n.责任，过错
1
steam
2
loose
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
lip
4
sink
5
fault
v.解决(问题、困难)；决心，决定
n.决心；坚定的信念
n.计谋，策略；行动计划
n.信号；暗号
n.职责，义务；责任
v.确保，保证
n.拳击(运动)
6
resolve
7
strategy
8
signal
9
duty
10
ensure
11
boxing
adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
n.眼泪，泪水；裂口，裂缝
v.(tore，torn)撕裂 ；撕开，扯开
n.后者
adv.此外，而且
12
frank
13
tear
14
latter
15
moreover
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
breath n.一口气，呼吸
→breathe v.呼吸
→breathless adj.(使)气喘吁吁的
concern n.忧虑，担心；关心 vt.与……有关，涉及 ；使担心
→concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的
→concerning prep.关于
3
4
annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的
→annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气
→annoying adj.令人恼怒的
→annoyance n.恼怒；使人烦恼的事
adjust v.调整，调节；适应，(使)习惯
→adjustment n.调整，调节；适应
→adjustable adj.可调节的，可调整的
6
5
accident n.意外事件，偶然因素
→accidental adj.偶然的
→accidentally adv.偶然地
complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂
→complex adj.复杂的 n.综合楼群
7
8
forgive v.原谅，宽恕
→forgiveness n.原谅

embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情
→embarrass vt.使尴尬
→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的
→embarrassed adj.尴尬的
9
10
justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
→justice n.正义，公正，公道

independent adj.独立的
→independence n.独立
→dependence n.依赖
→depend vi.依靠，依赖；取决于
11
criticise/criticize v.批评，指责
→criticism n.批评
→critical adj.批判的；严重的 ；关键的
→critic n.批评家，评论家
后缀-ise/-ize/-ism
1.动词后缀-ise/-ize表示“成为；使；使像”“以……方式说(或想、行动、对待等)”。如：visualize(使形象化/使视觉化)＝visual(视觉的)＋ize，symbolize(象征，代表)＝symbol(象征)＋ize。
2.名词后缀-ism一般表示“主义、论、学说、制度、行为、现象、状态、疾病、性质”。如：socialism(社会主义)，atomism(原子论)，alcoholism(酒精中毒症)，heroism(英勇)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)There were dozens of people writing against materialism by appealing to this sort of argument. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)This film presents pure escapism，but as a matter of fact，we must accept reality bravely. ___________________
(3)In the contemporary Western world，rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism. ___________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
物质主义；唯物主义
逃避现实，逃避主义
利己主义，个人主义
(4)Irving Brokaw，who had studied figure skating in Europe，returned to the U.S.and (popular) the new sport.
(5)Sooner or later virtual reality will ____________________________
(revolution) the entertainment industry.
(6)In the mass production era，multinational firms tended to ____________________(central) their operations.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
popularised/popularized
revolutionise/revolutionize
centralise/centralize
1
2
help out 帮一把
let down 使失望，辜负
let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
take a breath 吸一口气
pull one’s weight 做好分内事，尽责
by accident 偶然，意外地
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
be crazy about... 对……着迷，热衷于……
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be sure to do sth 一定做某事
apologise to... 向……道歉
move on 前进；离开
calm down 冷静下来
look down on/upon 看不起，轻视
tell a lie 说谎
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Embarrassed and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.(形容词短语作状语)
我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。
Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.(whatever引导宾语从句)
满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。
2
3
It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people’s lives.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)
人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商起到更重要的作用。
We’ve all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don’t like.(doing的复合结构)
我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。
4
5
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.(The reason for...is to do)
说善意谎言的主要原因之一是为了让别人感觉好一点。
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.(every time引导时间状语从句)
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
6
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。differentiating...是现在分词短语作
，whose...identical是 从句，修饰先行词words。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
结果状语
定语
它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.core adj._____________________
n._________________________
2.agony n.____________
3.fence n.__________________
4.weave v.________
5.deceive v.______
核心的(课程、团体等)
果核；核心，最重要的部分
痛楚，苦难
栅栏，围栏，篱笆
编，织
欺骗
默写巩固
词汇默写
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.眼泪，泪水；裂口
v.撕裂
2. n.蒸汽，水蒸气
3. n.信号；暗号
4. n.责任，过错
5. n.计谋，策略；行动计划
6. n.职责，义务；责任
tear
steam
signal
fault
strategy
duty
7. adj.说话随便(轻率)的；松的；松散的
vt.松开；释放
8. v.确保，保证
9. n.拳击(运动)
10. adv.此外，而且
11. n.(嘴)唇
12. v.使(船)沉没；坐下
loose
ensure
boxing
moreover
lip
sink
13. adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
14. n.后者
15. v.解决(问题、困难)；决心，决定
n.决心；坚定的信念
frank
latter
resolve
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.意外事件，偶然因素
→ adj.偶然的
→ adv.偶然地
2. v.原谅，宽恕
→ n.原谅
accident
accidental
accidentally
forgive
forgiveness
3. n.尴尬，难为情
→ vt.使尴尬
→ adj.令人难堪的
→ adj.尴尬的
4. v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
→ n.正义，公正，公道
5. n.复杂性，错综复杂
→ adj.复杂的
embarrassment
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassed
justify
justice
complexity
complex
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 向……道歉
2. 使失望，辜负
3. 祸从口出
4. 做好分内事，尽责
5. 偶然，意外地
6. 对……着迷，热衷于……
apologise to...
let down
loose lips sink ships
pull one’s weight
by accident
be crazy about...
7. 生某人的气
8. 帮一把
9. 一定做某事
10. 前进；离开
11. 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
12. 冷静下来
13. 看不起，轻视
14. 吸一口气
be angry with sb
help out
be sure to do sth
move on
let off steam
calm down
look down on/upon
take a breath
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Due to my tiredness，I went out of the classroom，took a deep ______ and in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)
2.Moreover，my partner’s behavior me so much that my voice trembled with extreme .(annoy)
3.The new device is and you can adjust it your height. The is not difficult to make.(adjust)
breath
breathed
annoying
annoyed
annoyance
adjustable
to
adjustment
默写巩固
语境运用
4.The majority of teenagers resolve to be from our parents，because our shows that we’ve grown up，but when meeting with difficulties，we’ll have to depend our parents. (depend)
5.Concerned your safety，I am writing to offer you some tips ____________(concern) how to adapt to the new school and I hope that you can take my suggestions into account.
6.My carelessness contributed to a problem and my leader strictly me.I bravely shouldered the .(critic)
independent
independence
on/upon
about/for
concerning
critical
criticised/criticized
criticism
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.得知你在新学校很难与他人相处，我会尽我所能帮助你解决这个问题。(whatever引导宾语从句) Dear Mike，
Learning that you have difficulty getting along well with others in the new school，I 1._________
_________________________________________.To tell you the truth，it is not unusual for newcomers to feel uncomfortable.The following are my practical suggestions.
whatever I can to help you solve this problem
will do
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.每次你在学习或生活中遇到困难时，你可以毫不犹豫地向我们求助。(every time) 3.此外，你最好积极回答老师的问题，这样做的原因是为了让同学和老师尽快熟悉你。(the reason for...is to do) Our class is a lovely family.2.___________
______________________________，you can turn to us for assistance without hesitation. Besides，you’d better answer teachers’ questions actively and 3.__________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
you have trouble in study or in life
Every time
the reason for doing this is to enable classmates and teachers to be familiar with you as soon as possible
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.最后，人们相信体育锻炼可以缓解精神压力，所以何不和你的新同学一起锻炼呢？(It ＋be＋过去分词＋that) 5.我深信以上建议一定能帮助你顺利适应新的环境。(动名词的复合结构) Lastly,4.__________________________________
______________________，so why not work out together with your new classmates？
I am greatly convinced that the above proposals 5._______________________________
______________________________________. We are looking forward to being friends with you！
Yours，
Li Hua
it is believed that physical exercise can relieve mental pressure
will surely contribute to your/you adjusting to the new surroundings smoothly
To be frank，what let Ted down was 1. John sometimes deceived him on purpose rather than by accident and even let off steam.John even justified his wrongdoing.2. (concern) about John，Ted thought it was his duty 3. (help) John out to become a 4. (good) person，so he pulled his weight pointing out John’s shortcomings.To Ted’s 5.________________(disappoint) and embarrassment，John mistook it as a signal that Ted was finding fault with him,6.______ made him annoyed.Much to Ted’s agony，John no longer talked with him.It seemed as if their friendship would fall apart and Ted’s heart 7.____(sink).
词汇串记
that
Concerned
to help
better
disappointment
which
sank
Resolving to repair their seemingly tangled relationship，Ted apologised to John and adjusted his strategy.Moreover，he expressed his opinions more politely instead of criticising him 8. (direct).John took a deep breath,9. (ensure) that he knew the core meaning of the idiom—“Loose lips sink ships”.10. tears in eyes，they forgave each other and the two became closer than before.
directly
ensuring
With
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.一口气，呼吸[breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.(使)气喘吁吁的]
breath
·hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
take a breath吸一口气
out of breath上气不接下气
take sb’s breath away令某人惊叹
·breathe in/out吸/呼气
1
(1)It has been proved that in the daytime，plants breathe carbon dioxide and breathe oxygen.
in
out
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)一只凶猛的狼向我走来，我屏住呼吸，大脑快速运转，思考着如何把它吓跑。
A fierce wolf approaching me，I ，my brain raced and I pondered how to frighten it away.
(3)(话题写作之活动介绍)我们吸了一口气，决定继续爬山，直到到达山顶。虽然我们上气不接下气，但周围奇妙的景色让我们惊叹不已，我们激动地大叫起来。
We and resolved to continue climbing the mountain until we made it to the top.Although we were ，the fantastic surrounding scenery and we cried in excitement.
held my breath
took a breath
breathless/out of breath
took our breath away
concern
·show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
·as far as...be concerned就……而言
　be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
　be concerned with关注；关于
n.忧虑，担心；关心vt.与……有关，涉及；使担心(concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的concerning prep.关于)
2
(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我一听说我的搭档病了，就很担心他。为了表达我对他的关心，我拔腿就跑，像箭一样冲向医院。
The instant I heard that my partner was ill，I ______________________
______.To _____________________________________，I shot off and rushed to the hospital like an arrow.
was concerned about/for
him
express/show my concern for/about him
(2)(2022·北京，书面表达)我写信是想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作的在线谈话。在我看来，作为一个母语为英语的人，你可以给我们一些实用的建议。
I am writing to invite you to our online talk ________________________
____________________________________________._________________
___________，as a native English speaker，you can offer us some sensible recommendations.
concerning/(which is) concerned with how to improve English writing
As far as I am
concerned
annoyed
·be annoyed with sb about/at sth为某事对某人生气
be annoyed to do sth因做某事而恼怒
·to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
adj.恼怒的，烦恼的(annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气 annoying adj.令人恼怒的 annoyance n.恼怒；使人烦恼的事)
3
(1) but unable to let off steam，I bit my lips hard and took a breath，struggling to contain my inner .(annoy)
Annoyed
annoyance
(2)(读后续写之片段描写)由于他令人讨厌的餐桌礼仪，我对他很生气。最让我生气的是他满嘴食物大声喧哗。此外，令我气恼的是，他甚至用筷子指着别人。最后，我是如此烦恼和他一起吃饭，以至于我很早就离开了，气得满脸通红。
I ._______
he talked loudly with his mouth full of food. Moreover， ，he even pointed at others with his chopsticks.Finally，I together with him that I left early，with my face flaming with anger.
was annoyed with him about/at his annoying table manners
annoyed me most was that
What
to my annoyance
was so annoyed to have dinner
adjust
·adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth适应(做)某事；使某人自己适应……
·make adjustments/an adjustment (to sth)(对……)作出调整
v.调整；适应(adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 adjustment n.调整；适应)
4
(1)To be frank，I like this (adjust) bicycle very much and I can’t thank you enough.
adjustable
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。
I am writing to ask you for some advice on _________________________
_________________.
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。
I am writing to apologise to you for _______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you.
how to adjust (myself) to the
new surroundings
my not adjusting the relevant information in time/my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time
let down
·let alone更不用说；更谈不上
·let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
·let out 使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音)
·let go (of) 放手，松手，放开；使自由
·let in 放进，让……进来；容许；许可
使失望，辜负
5
用let短语的正确形式填空
(读后续写之片段描写)After hearing the knock on the door，I my friend，who murmured in tears that what his son had done him ______.I just quietly sat on the sofa，enabling him .He _______ a scream of pain，feeling like a knife cutting through his chest. After he calmed down，I comforted him gently，“We adults sometimes rely on our cellphones to finish our work，_________ teenagers.So sometimes our kids is not bad，and you should make sure your son uses the cellphone within the given time.” He smiled through tears and nodded his head in agreement.
let in
let
down
to let off steam
let out
let alone
letting go of
every time引导时间状语从句
·every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意
为“每次……时”。
·常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语还有：the first time第一次……时，(the) next
time 下次……时，any time任何时候，(the) last time上次……时。
·for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
6
(1)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)Eva第一次踏入校园时，她被复杂的学校建筑弄得如坠雾里，晕头转向。
，she was utterly confused by the complex school building，with her mind spinning like a top.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我握着老师的手，哽咽着说：“每次我写作有困难时，你都会尽你所能来帮助我。”
I held my teacher’s hands and spoke with a lump in my throat，“_______________________________________________，you will do whatever you can to help me out.”
The first time Eva set foot on campus
Every/Each time I have difficulty with my writing
(3)下次你来看我时，一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。
，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements.
(4)(读后续写之紧张情绪描写)我清楚地记得，当我第一次走上舞台时，我浑身发抖。
I clearly remember that when ，I shook like a leaf.
The next/Next time you visit me
I stepped onto the stage for the first time
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Due to an unexpected accident，his wound was torn① and the pain caused by the tear② made him burst into tears③.
①________　②_______　③______________
2.I loosed① his hands and patted him on the shoulder，saying，“Not only is your speech on the loose② organisation confusing but there are also some loose③ terms in it.”
①________　②___________　③_____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vt.撕裂
n.裂口
n.眼泪，泪水
vt.松开
adj.松散的
adj.不严谨的
3.When I learned that the ship sank① to the bottom of the river，my heart sank② and I let out a sigh，sinking③ into a chair.
①____________　②_____________　③______________
v.使(船)沉没
v.沮丧，低落
v.坐下，倒下
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. (criticise) by his teacher，the boy finally realised he should
have taken these suggestions into account.
2.As far as we are (concern)，sustainable development is of great significance in the world today.
3.He constantly finds fault me，which affects my mood very much.
4.Whenever you are faced with severe challenges，turn to me without hesitation.I can help you .
Criticised
concerned
with
out
5.When she got into the room，it took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust ____ the darkness.
6.What let me was that he leaked our shared secret.
7.He resolved (launch) a campaign to call on those around him to live a low-carbon life.
8.I was concerned about whether he could forgive me my mistake.
9.During his lecture，he signaled to us (switch) our smartphones on a silent mode.
10. (frank) speaking，I didn’t plan to ask for your permission.
to
down
to launch
for
to switch
Frankly
返 回
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
人际交往
作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。
1.我很荣幸能站在这里给大家做一个关于如何适应高中生活和与他人和睦相处的演讲。(adjust；疑问词＋to do)
_____________________________________________________________
2.每当你遇到学习困难时，你最好向你的老师或朋友寻求帮助。(every time)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.此外，如果你能在学习之余积极参加课外活动，这将是一个好主意，这将减轻你的精神压力，增进彼此之间的友谊。(apart；非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
4.当重要考试临近时，你可以深呼吸，尽量保持冷静。(breath；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
5.最重要的是，我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人，毫不犹豫地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。(concern；what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Good afternoon，everyone!
It is my privilege to stand here to give you a speech on how to adjust to high school life and get along well with others.
To begin with，every time you meet with learning difficulties，you’d better turn to your teachers or friends for help.Furthermore，it would be a good idea if you could actively participate in after-class activities apart from learning，which will reduce your mental pressure and strengthen the friendship between each other.In addition，when an important examination is approaching，you can take a deep breath，trying to keep calm.
应用文增分练
参考范文
What is the most important is that we must show respect，concern and sympathy for others and never hesitate to lend a hand to those in need.
All in all，I hope all of you can enjoy high school life and make something of your education.
Thanks for your listening.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　agony；let down；let off steam；sink；concern；
annoyed；embarrassment；tangled；tear
[动作描写]　help out；take a breath；resolve；adjust；forgive；
criticise；deceive
[人物描写]　loose；frank；independent
美句 1.I’m crazy about basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.(心理描写)
2.Disappointed by his behaviour，I said all this to my best friend.I was just letting off steam really，because I was so angry，but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.(矛盾冲突)
3.Embarrassed and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.(心理描写)
4.Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
(心理描写)
情感细节描写：尴尬与羞愧
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n.尴尬；难堪　ashamed adj.感到羞愧的，感到羞耻的→shame n.羞愧，羞耻
词块 burn/blush/flush/be flushed with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红　blood rushes to/colour floods one’s face 脸通红　in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气　hear the embarrassment in one’s voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬　give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声　hang/drop/lower/ bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头　an awkward/ embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
句型 So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.(倒装句)她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。
Feeling embarrassed，she could feel the blood rushing to her face.(现在分词短语作状语)
她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到鲜血正涌到脸上。
She felt ashamed of her foolish behavior，with her face burning with shame.(with的复合结构)
她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。
句型 All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her.(夸张句)
所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。
He lowered his head and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment.(现在分词短语作状语)他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，不知道如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
尴尬瞬间
Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over someone’s foot and fell flat onto the floor！All the air seemed to disappear and ①_____________
_______________________________(夸张句).What made him more annoyed was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily instead of helping him out.
瑞安匆忙上了公共汽车，被别人的脚绊住了，摔倒在地！所有的空气似乎都消失了，他觉得好像全世界都在看着他。更让他恼火的是，车上的每个人都疯狂地嘲笑他，而不是帮助他。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
whole world were watching him
he felt as if the
② (现在分词短语作状语)，Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat，③________
________________________________(with复合结构).He gave an embarrassed cough and murmured in an embarrassed tone，“It’s just an accident.”
瑞安深吸一口气，挣扎着站起来，掸掉夹克上的灰尘，走向一个空座位，他的脸因尴尬而发烫。他不好意思地咳了一声，用尴尬的语气喃喃地说：“这只是偶然而已。”
Having taken a deep breath
with his
face burning with embarrassment
He moved his lips and lowered his head，④________________________
____________________(现在分词短语作状语).⑤____________________
______________________(倒装句)，his shoulders trembling.
他翕动着嘴唇，低下了头，不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。他羞愧得几乎要哭出来了，肩膀都在颤抖。
返 回
wondering how to hide his
inner embarrassment
So ashamed did he feel
that he was close to tears(共84张PPT)
Making a difference
必修第三册　Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.内部的
n.喷水池
n.创建；基础；基金会
n.职责；使命
n.地区，地方
n.机构，团体
1
internal
2
fountain
3
foundation
4
mission
知识速记
5
territory
6
institution
adj.犹太人的，犹太教的
n.军队
n.(英国的)爵士封号或头衔
n.证明书，证书
n.(政府的)部
7
Jewish
8
military
9
knighthood
10
certificate
11
ministry
n.捐献；贡献
v.为……提供资金，资助
n.基金；专款
v.再利用，回收利用
n.顿悟，猛醒 ；洞察力
n.真实，现实
1
contribution
2
fund
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
recycle
4
insight
5
reality
n.疾病，病
n.癌症
adj.王室的，皇家的
v.& n.帮助，援助
adj.首席的，最高级别的；首要的，最重要的
n.首领，领袖
6
disease
7
cancer
8
royal
9
aid
10
chief
v.获得，得到
n.药物，药材；毒品
adj.更多的，附加的
adv.更远；更久远；进一步；此外
12
drug
13
further
11
obtain
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
relief n.(疾病、痛苦等的)减轻，缓解
→relieve v.减轻，缓解
→relieved adj.宽心的，宽慰的
shortage n.短缺，不足，缺乏
→short adj.短的；缺少的
→shorten v.(使)变短
3
4
effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的；生效的
→effect n.效果；影响

earn v.挣(钱)
→earnings n.收入
6
5
donate v.捐赠，捐献
→donation n.捐献
→donor n.捐赠者

perseverance n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈
→persevere vi.坚持
7
extend v.伸出，伸开；持续 ；延伸，延长；(使)扩大，
(使)扩展 ；提供，给予
→extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的
→extension n.扩大，延伸；电话分机
8
disability n.残疾，残障
→disabled adj.没有能力的；有残疾的
→enable vt.使能够
→able adj.能；能够
9
10
sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的
→sense n.感官；感觉；理解力
→sensible adj.明智的；合理的
generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地
→generosity n.慷慨，大方
11
12
hesitate v.迟疑，犹豫
→hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫
→hesitant adj.犹豫不决的
assistance n.帮助，援助
→assist v.帮助，援助
→assistant n.助理；助手
13
14
registration n.登记，注册
→register v.登记，注册

confirmation n.证实，证明
→confirm v.证实，证明；确认(安排、日期或情况)
15
16
temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的
→temporarily adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地

achievement n.成绩，成就
→achieve v.实现
17
18
major adj.主要的，重要的；(课程)主修的；严重的 vi.主修
n.主修课程；主修学生
→majority n.大部分，大多数

treatment n.治疗；疗法
→treat v.治疗；对待
前缀inter-/ob-
1.前缀inter-意为“在……之间，相互”，如：interchangeable(可互换的)，international(国际的)，intersection(十字路口)。
2.前缀ob-来源于拉丁语的ob，意为“toward”，后引申为“逆；反，反对；否定；表加强”之意，ob-在c，f，p前面变成oc-，of-，op-，在其他元音字母或其他辅音字母前ob-保持不变，如：ob(toward)＋ey(listen)＝obey(服从)，ob(反对)＋ject(扔)＝object(反对)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Without cooperation，a person is unable to succeed，especially in this increasingly interdependent society. ___________
(2)This design is suitable for intercontinental flights and larger passenger loads similar to a Boeing 777. _______
(3)Now that almost everything is wired and all kinds of services are offered online，machines and software need to be able to interconnect.
__________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
相互依赖的
洲际的
互相联系
(4)As far as I am concerned，we mustn’t oppress others and everyone is born equal. ___________
(5)The pillar obstructed our view of the stage. ______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
压迫，欺压
阻挡
1
2
break into a smile 突然笑起来
rise to one’s feet 站起身来
look across 眺望
earn money 赚钱，挣钱
turn out 出席；结果是，证明是；生产，制造
make a difference 起作用，产生影响
set up 建立
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
benefit from 从……中受益
come up with 想出；提出
transport...to safety 把……送到安全的地方
keep records of 记录
take in 接收；收留；理解；欺骗；吸收；
包括
at one point 一度；在某一时刻
9
10
11
12
13
bring...to one’s attention 使……被某人注意
pass away 去世
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.(have trouble doing)
作为一名六岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安难以相信他的老师所说的话：许多非洲发展中国家的人都喝不到足够的干净的水。
And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？(so...that...)
为什么水那么脏，以至于让他们生病？
2
3
What they needed was a well dug near their homes.(what 引导主语从句)
他们需要的是一口在他们家附近挖的井。
After several months，Ryan had raised the $2,000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
几个月后，瑞安筹集了2 000美元，用这些钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建造了一口井。
4
5
These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.(独立主格结构)
这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.(on doing...)
一毕业，温顿就先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
6
7
As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(as引导定语从句)
正如中国谚语所说：“仁者寿。”
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。influenced...Road是过去分词短语作__________，修饰名词a journey；by which是“介词＋which”引导的
从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
后置定语
定语
此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.foundation n.____________________
2.internal adj._______
3.fountain n.________
4.military n.______
5.mission n.____________
6.certificate n.______________
创建；基础；基金会
内部的
喷水池
军队
职责；使命
证明书，证书
默写巩固
词汇默写
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.更多的，附加的
adv.更远；进一步
2. n.捐献；贡献
3. n.顿悟，猛醒；洞察力
4. v.再利用，回收利用
5. n.药物，药材；毒品
6. n.真实，现实
further
contribution
insight
recycle
drug
reality
7. n.疾病，病
8. adj.首席的，最高级别的；首要的，最重要的
n.首领，领袖
9. v.为……提供资金，资助
n.基金，专款
10. v.获得，得到
disease
chief
fund
obtain
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.敏感的，容易生气的
→ n.感官；感觉；理解力
→ adj.明智的；合理的
2. n.短缺，不足，缺乏
→ adj.短的；缺少的
→ v.(使)变短
3. n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈
→ vi.坚持
sensitive
sense
sensible
shortage
short
shorten
perseverance
persevere
4. n.残疾，残障
→ adj.没有能力的；有残疾的
→ vt.使能够
→ adj.能；能够
5. n.治疗；疗法
→ v.治疗；对待
6. adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的
→ adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地
7. n.证实，证明
→ v.证实，证明；确认(安排、日期或情况)
disability
disabled
enable
able
treatment
treat
temporary
temporarily
confirmation
confirm
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 站起身来
2. 突然笑起来
3. 起作用，产生影响
4. 眺望
5. 出席；结果是，证明是；生产，制造
6. 想出；提出
rise to one’s feet
break into a smile
make a difference
look across
turn out
come up with
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.My foreign teacher often students in learning English and gives to anyone in need.To be frank，I plan to be one of his __________ next year.(assist)
2.Although he had disabilities，he succeeded in his dreams and we celebrated the he had made.(achieve)
3.I ensure that these (effect) measures will help resolve your problem；in other words，the measures will have a great effect _______ you.
assists
assistance
assistants
achieving
achievements
effective
on/upon
默写巩固
语境运用
4.My heart sank，but my relief，what the teacher did (relief) our stress in the study.
5._________ more money is what I pursue and then I will give away my _________ to the local foundation.(earn)
6.She was so that she often helped out the people in need and her inspired more people to pass on kindness.(generous)
7. Moreover，the man will help you without (hesitate) and when you are in trouble，don’t hesitate (turn) to him for help.
to
relieved
Earning
earnings
generous
generously
generosity
hesitation
to turn
8.Trying to be independent，I am for a job in the __________ office.(register)
9.As far as I am concerned，these are worth praising because they have donated lots of devices us and their benefit us a lot.(donate)
10.I dialed 326， my sincere thanks to my best friend，who had aided me to carry out reading.(extend)
registering
registration
donors
to
donations
extension
extending
extensive
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.上周末，我们去学校附近的一个社区做志愿者工作，我们从这项工作中受益良多。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 　Last weekend we went to a community near our school to do some volunteer work, 1.___________________________.
from which we benefited a lot
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.早上一到那里，我们就受到大家的热烈欢迎。(on doing) 3.很快我们就开始工作了，我们中的一些人去了社区养老院，那些主修音乐的人给老人们唱了甜美的歌。(独立主格结构) 2. ，we were warmly welcomed by everybody. Soon we got down to work, 3.__________
___________________________________ and those majoring in music singing sweet songs to the elderly.
On getting there in the morning
going to the community nursing home
some of us
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.老人们是如此高兴，笑了起来。(so...that...) 5.正如俗语所说，众人拾柴火焰高。(as引导定语从句) The elderly were 4._______________________
_________________.The others joined the locals to clean up the community.After about one hour，the streets cleaned and rubbish collected，the whole community took on a new look.5.____________________，many hands make light work.
so delighted that they
broke into a smile
As the old saying goes
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
6.这次活动虽然时间不长，但重要的是，通过我们的共同努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。(what引导主语从句) The activity did not last long，but 6._______________________ we can make the world a better place by joining our hands.
what is important is that
Li Hua lived in a city 1. suffered from water shortage for a long time.To our relief，the government ministry wanted to find some effective measures 2. (solve) the problem.In reality，with perseverance and considerable insight，the government funded and established some temporary and permanent water-saving foundations，whose chief and major mission was to launch some well-digging programmes.To make contributions to these programmes，many sensitive citizens were so generous that they never hesitated to donate money to the 3. (relate) institutions.
词汇串记
which/that
to solve
related
Li Hua，one of the 4. (donor)，donated what he earned from 5.____(he) part-time jobs，and registered for a volunteer in the registration office to appeal 6. more people to save water.They also 7._______(teach) people how to store and recycle water.With their assistance，the government’s work turned out to be 8. (benefit). 9. they did aided many people, 10. (obtain) great achievements.
返 回
donors
his
to
taught
beneficial
What
obtaining
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.(疾病、痛苦等的)减轻，缓解(relieve v.减轻，缓解relieved adj.宽心的，宽慰的)
relief
·in/with relief欣慰地，释然地
　to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb) 令某人欣慰的是
　what a relief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
·relieve sb of...帮助某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务
1
(1)What relief！I am not diagnosed with the serious disease.
a
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)令我宽慰的是，我在最后一刻赶到汽车站。我如释重负，笑了起来。
，I made it to the bus station at the last minute.I ________
______ and broke into a smile.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我哽咽着说：“是你的慷慨帮助和及时指导减轻了我沉重的压力。”
I choked out，“It is your generous assistance and timely guidance ___________________________________________________________________________.”
To my relief
sighed in
relief
that have relieved me of the heavy pressure/that have relieved my heavy pressure
effective
have an effect on/upon对……有影响
come/go into effect生效；开始实施
take effect生效；奏效
bring/put...into effect实施；实行；使……生效
in effect实际上；在实施中，有效
adj.有效的，产生预期效果的；生效的(effect n.效果；影响)
2
(1)Favorable policies made by the government ministry are effect to encourage more institutions to fund charity foundations.
in
(2)(话题写作之茶文化)我介绍了制茶的历史，这对他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。
I introduced the history of tea-making，____________________________
their better understanding of our tea-drinking culture.
(3)(2024·天津，书面表达)事实上，一旦上述有效措施生效，低碳校园将在不久的将来成为现实。
，once ________________________________________________
________________________，a low-carbon campus will become a reality in the near future.
which had a great effect on/upon
In effect
the above effective measures come into effect/take effect/
are brought/put into effect
hesitate
·hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事，对做某事有顾虑
·without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
v.迟疑，犹豫(hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫不决的)
3
(应用文写作之建议信)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮你一把。
Whenever you are in trouble，___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I will not hesitate about/over helping you out/I will not hesitate to help you out/I will help you out without hesitation/I will have no hesitation in helping you out
major
·major in主修……
·a/the majority of大多数
in a/the majority占大多数
adj.主要的；严重的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；主修学生(majority n.大部分，大多数)
4
(1)The majority of money (donate) by local businessmen to assist those children suffering from severe diseases or disabilities.
was donated
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)作为一名主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。作为一名英语专业的学生，我不仅能流利地说英语，还可以帮助你处理各种事务。
As a graduate ，I feel excited to apply for the position. ，not only can I speak English fluently but I can also aid you to handle various matters.
(3)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)从上面的图表可以很容易地看出，喜欢听英文歌曲的人占大多数。
It can be easily seen from the above chart that those who prefer listening to English songs .
majoring in English
Being/As an English major
are in the/a majority
用法点拨　“a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
break into a smile
break into(及物)闯入；突然……起来
break in(不及物)破门而入，闯入；(on sth)打断；插嘴
break away (from)离开；脱离
break down使分解；(机器)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败；(身体)垮掉；消除；打破
(障碍、偏见等)
break out爆发
break up粉碎；结束；解散；拆散；分手
break through取得突破；克服；(太阳或月亮)从云层后露出
突然笑起来
5
用break短语的正确形式填空
(读后续写之片段描写)A terrible quarrel between the sensitive guy and his parents.He had difficulty his inner anger，so the guy rose to his feet and stormed out of the house，determining on
___________________ his family and his relationship with his parents.With the sun at around lunchtime，he staggered aimlessly on the street，regretting what he had said and done. Then，he dashed back， his house and hugged his parents，who removed their worry and finally .
broke out
breaking down
breaking away from
breaking up
breaking through
broke into
broke into a smile
独立主
格结构
·独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
·独立主格结构的常用形式：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./prep.
These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
6
(1)学生国画作品展上展览了许多好作品，我坚信每个人都会通过这次活动对中国传统文化有更深的理解。
on the Students’ Chinese Painting Exhibition，I firmly believe that everyone will have a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture through this event.
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)期末考试不及格，小女孩慢腾腾地走进客厅，羞愧得满脸通红。
Having failed in the end-of-term examination，the little girl dragged her feet into the sitting room， .
Many wonderful works shown/exhibited
her face red with extreme shame
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)他涨红了脸，心脏怦怦直跳，他跳起来，扯着嗓门叫喊着。
，he leapt to his feet and yelled at the top of his voice.
(4)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)吃完晚饭，我匆匆赶回挤奶房，渴望再次见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。
，I hurried back to the milking house，eager to meet the lovely hummingbird once again.
Blood rushing to his face and heart beating wildly
Dinner over
(5)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)有一场重要的考试要参加，我忐忑不安地来回踱步，如坐针毡。
，I paced back and forth restlessly，feeling on pins and needles.
An important examination to take
on/upon doing...
on/upon＋n./doing sth表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
On leaving school，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.一毕业，温顿就先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
7
(1)In reality，on (arrive)，he was caught by some policemen on the spot.
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)一得知我有困难，那位热心的出租车司机就毫不犹豫地帮助了我。
，the warm-hearted taxi driver didn’t hesitate to give me a hand.
arrival/arriving
Upon/On learning that I was caught in difficulty
(3)我的头一从大南瓜里被拔出来，我就松了一口气。
①____________________________________________________________
_________________，I sighed in relief.
②____________________________________________________________
when I sighed in relief.(倒装句)
The instant/The moment/As soon as my head had been pulled out of the huge pumpkin
Hardly/Scarcely had my head been pulled out of the huge pumpkin
用法点拨　(1)表示“一……就……”的还有：the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句，immediately/instantly/directly/once＋从句，hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...等。
(2)在hardly/scarcely...when...和no sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.She helped me selflessly to extend① my company’s services to Hong Kong.I extended② my hand to her and we wandered along the road extending③ to the river.While chatting，I extended④ my sincere thanks to her.
①____________________　②_____________　③__________________
④_____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vt.(使)扩大，(使)扩展
vt.伸出，伸开
vt.& vi.延伸，延长
vt.提供，给予
2.The chief① engineer thought that the chief② problem was to figure out what caused the failure and the chief③ of the technology company agreed with the engineer.
①_____________________　②___________________　③____________
3.I major① in urban planning and the major② content of my major③ subjects focuses on solving the problem of parking in many cities.Being a major④ in urban planning，I am busy on a daily basis.
①________　②____________________　③_________________
④___________
adj.首席的，最高级别的
adj.首要的，最重要的
n.首领，领袖
vi.主修
adj.主要的，重要的
adj.(课程)主修的
n.主修学生
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I ensure that he will come to your (assist) whenever you have difficulty.
2.From my point of view，my duty is making (contribute) to building a more powerful country.
3.It is because of his (generous) that I can adjust to the new environment quite smoothly.
assistance
contributions
generosity
4. the aid of the kind neighbour，we resolved the problem at last.
5.To be frank，I didn’t know the specific steps in the (treat) for burns and so anxious was I that tears welled up in my eyes.
6. Apart from snakes，fish is also a cold-blooded animal and is quite sensitive water temperature.
7.Our English teacher (tell) us useful learning strategies，we have greatly improved our grades.
8.A (short) of time caused my failure，which made me quite annoyed.
With
treatment
to
telling
shortage
9.What let me down was that he didn’t put forward any (effect) measures.
10.Much to my (relieve)，he didn’t find fault with me any longer.
返 回
effective
relief
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
乐于助人
(2023·天津3月改编)假如你叫李津。你的英国朋友Chris正在学习汉语，他在电子邮件中希望通过你了解什么是“活雷锋”。现在，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容要点如下：
1.解释什么是“活雷锋”；2.介绍一位你身边的“活雷锋”；3.鼓励他继续学习汉语。
1.一听到周围的人处于困境，他总是愿意帮助他们。(on doing)
_____________________________________________________________
2.我哥哥毫不犹豫地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手，他的工友和邻居都为此称赞他。(hesitate；“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.我哥哥做了许多好事，我决定以他为榜样。(独立主格结构)
_____________________________________________________________
4.我希望我给你介绍的东西能对你有很大的帮助，并且希望你在汉语学习上取得更大的进步。(what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果你对汉语有任何问题，我很乐意像“活雷锋”一样为你提供一些有效的方法。(effective；虚拟语气的倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
How are you Learning that you are curious about “living Lei Feng”，I’m writing to inform you of something about it.
As is well-known to us all，Lei Feng is a role model for the Chinese people.On hearing that those around him were in trouble，he was always willing and ready to help them.A living Lei Feng is a person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society.My brother never hesitates to offer a hand to those in need，for which both his workmates and neighbors praise him.Many good deeds done by my brother，I determine to follow his example.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I hope that what I introduce to you may be of great help to you and that you can make even greater progress in learning Chinese.Should you have any questions concerning Chinese，I would willingly offer you some effective methods like a living Lei Feng.
Yours，
Li Jin
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　relief；break into a smile；sensitive
[动作描写]　rise to one’s feet；extend；assistance；aid；obtain
[人物描写]　generous；hesitate；insight；perseverance
美句 1.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.(情感描写)
2.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile.(情感描写)
3.Their heartbroken parents do not join them.Indeed，they fear they may never see their children again.(情感描写)
情感细节描写：惊讶(一)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 open-mouthed adj.瞠目结舌的；目瞪口呆的　surprise/amaze/astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→surprised/amazed/astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→surprising/amazing/astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→surprise/amazement/astonishment n.惊讶　shock vt.使震惊 n.震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
词块 much to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人很震惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊奇的是　in disbelief难以置信地　come as a shock to sb让某人震惊　a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one’s face 脸上出现/掠过惊讶的表情　have a look of surprise on one’s face 某人脸上露出惊讶的表情
eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛　stare at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人
one’s mouth drops/hangs/falls open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴
句型 It gave me a shock when I realized...当我意识到……，我感到震惊。
He froze，his mouth hanging open in surprise.(独立主格)他僵住了，惊讶地张着嘴。
I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back in no time.
我难以置信地跳了起来，立刻后退了一步。
I froze with shock，rooted to the spot.(形容词短语作状语)
我震惊得僵住了，一动不动。
句型 I got first prize in the writing competition，with a spark of surprise flashing across my face.(with的复合结构)我在写作比赛中得了第一名，脸上闪过一丝惊喜。
Staring at him with wide eyes，I hardly believed what he had done.(现在分词短语作状语)
我目瞪口呆地看着他，简直不敢相信他所做的一切。
Astonished and excited，I got praise in front of my classmates.(形容词短语作状语)
我既惊讶又兴奋，在同学面前得到了表扬。
乐于助人
Much to people’s shock，a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the bad news，Mary froze with shock，① (形容词短语作状语).Mary shared the news with her children，and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.All the children donated something without hesitation and ② .
令人震惊的是，附近的一个小镇发生了龙卷风。听到这个坏消息，玛丽震惊得僵住了，一动不动。玛丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们，并问他们是否愿意与那些不幸的人分享他们的东西。所有的孩子都毫不犹豫地捐了一些东西，她惊讶得张大了嘴巴。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
rooted to the spot
her mouth hung/dropped/fell open in surprise
Anne’s brother saw Anne place her favorite toy in the box，③_________
_____________________________________(with的复合结构).④________
____________________(现在分词短语作状语)，he then rose to his feet，went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living room.
安妮的哥哥见安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里，脸上闪过一丝惊讶。他睁大眼睛盯着她，随后站起身来，回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。
spark of surprise flashing across his face
with a
at her with wide eyes
Staring
⑤ (形容词短语作状语)，Mary saw what her children were doing in disbelief.Mary ⑥ ，thinking，“⑦ (感叹句)！They are willing to go to others’ assistance.”
看到她的孩子们在做什么，玛丽又惊又喜，简直不敢相信。玛丽突然笑了起来，心想：“我的孩子们多慷慨啊！他们愿意去帮助别人。”
返 回
Astonished and excited
broke into a smile
How generous my children are(共79张PPT)
The world of science
必修第三册　Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.火药
n.指南针，罗盘
adj.虚拟的，模拟的
虚拟现实
可穿戴技术
n.电池
1
gunpowder
2
compass
3
virtual
4
virtual reality
知识速记
5
wearable tech
6
battery
v.计算
n.东西，物品
n.天文学家
公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法)
自然选择
实地研究，实地调研
7
compute
8
stuff
9
astronomer
10
Gregorian calendar
11
natural selection
12
field research
n.镭(一种化学元素)
n.闪电
n.虚构的事，想象的事
n.金属
n.重力，引力；严肃；严重性
13
radium
14
lightning
15
fiction
16
metal
17
gravity
v.射击；拍摄 ；射门，投篮 ；冲，奔 ；射出(光线等)，放射
n.嫩枝，嫩芽
n.渴望，欲望；要求
v.渴望，希望；要求
adj.被动的
prep.无法……；超出，非……所及
n.例子，实例
1
shoot
2
desire
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
passive
4
beyond
5
instance
n.物种
n.小河，小溪
vi.流动；流播
adj.非凡的，出色的
adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
n.学说，理论
adj.精神的；精神健康的
6
species
7
stream
8
extraordinary
9
brilliant
10
theory
11
mental
n.药剂；疗法
v.治愈(病人或动物)；纠正/去除(弊端等)
v.起草，草拟
n.草稿
n.(科学)实验
v.做实验
n.闪光，闪现；闪光灯 ；(思想、情感等的)突现
v.(使)闪光，(使)闪耀；闪现，突然想到
12
cure
13
draft
14
experiment
15
flash
adv.完全地，彻底地
n.程序，步骤，手续
16
entirely
17
procedure
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
press v.按，压，推；催促，逼迫 ；将……塞进 n.出版社，
印刷厂 ；(常用the press)新闻界
→pressure n.挤压；(物理)压强；压力

flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的，有弹性的；灵活的(时间表)
→flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地
→flexibility n.灵活性；弹性；适应性
3
4
capable adj.有能力的
→incapable adj.没有能力的
→capability n.能力

significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的
→insignificant adj.不重要的
→significance n.重要性，意义
6
5
injure v.使受伤，弄伤
→injury n.伤害，损伤
→injured adj.受伤的

chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房
→chemistry n.化学
→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质
7
8
biologist n.生物学家
→biology n.生理；生物学
→biological adj.生物(学)的

accurate adj.精确的
→accurately adv.精确地
→accuracy n.精确度，准确性
9
10
minor adj.小的；次要的
→minority n.少数

origin n.起源，起因
→original adj.最初的，原始的 n.原作，原件
→originally adv.原来，最初
→originate vi.起源，发源
11
12
declaration n.声明，宣告
→declare v.宣布

attach v.系，绑；贴；附；重视，认为……重要
→attached adj.附属于；依恋的
→attachment n.附件；连接物；依恋
13
14
conduct v.传导(热、电) ；实施，安排，进行；指挥(军队、乐队
等) ；举止，表现 ；引导，带领 n.行为，举止 ；
管理方法
→conductor n.导体；指挥 ；售票员
scientific adj.科学(上)的
→scientifically adv.科学上
→science n.科学；理科
→scientist n.科学家
15
16
account n.记述，描述；报道 ；账户 vi.(数量上、比例上)占 ；
是……的原因；解释
→accountant n.会计师

proof n.证明，证据
→prove v.证明，证实；证明是
前缀com- 意为“共同、在一起、互相”“完全、彻底(加强语气)”。
1.com-用在以字母b，m，p，f开头的单词之前，如：compute＝com(一起)＋pute(计算)→计算，compromise＝com(一起)＋promise(承诺)→双方在一起互相协商，各自做出承诺→妥协，折中。
2.com-在a，e，i，o，u，h，g，n前面变成co，如：coincidence＝co(共同)＋incidence(发生，发生率)→同时发生→巧合，碰巧。
3.com-在l，r前变成col，cor，如：colleague＝col(在一起)＋league(联盟)→在一个联盟或团体里一起工作的人→同事，correct＝cor(完全地，加强语气)＋rect(正，直)→使变直、变正→正确的；改正。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The report’s co-author Tom MacMillan said，“Public awareness of water shortage remains low.” _________________
(2)There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
_______________
(3)He never understood how to organize or compress large masses of material. _________________
(4)She agreed to collaborate with him in studying the most important element. ___________
(5)Compeer mental tutorship is a kind of school mental health education model. _________________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
共同作者，合著者
相互关系，关联
压缩，精简，浓缩
合作，协作
同辈；同伴；地位相等的人
1
2
in addition 除此之外，另外
never say never 别轻易说决不
as well as 与……一样好；和，也
thanks to 幸亏，由于
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be capable of 能够，有能力做某事
in terms of 按照；谈及；在……方面
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
start with 从……开始
take place 发生；举行
die from 死于；因……而死
along with 连同……一起
even if/though 即使，尽管
9
10
11
12
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. (find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
而现在，我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
In terms of the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.(it is possible to do)
在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。
2
3
So what is it that inspires us to invent things？(强调句型的特殊疑问句式)
那么，是什么激励着我们去发明东西呢？
But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and that’s the real spirit of invention.(what引导的主语从句)
不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。
4
5
But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key，he would certainly have died from the electric shock.(虚拟语气)
但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他必定会被电死。
In fact，more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.(more than one作主语)
事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这颗苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。
6
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
[句式分析]　此句是but连接的 句。that powers AI是 从句，修饰先行词code，translating...是现在分词短语作 ，修饰名词experience。
[尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
定语
后置定语
在错误的人手中，这样一本书可能会被证明处理起来像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，能将深奥难懂的内容转化为可理解的内容。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.virtual adj._______________
2.battery n._____
3.stuff n.___________
4.gravity n._________________________
5.astronomer n._________
6.lightning n._____
虚拟的，模拟的
电池
东西，物品
重力，引力；严肃；严重性
天文学家
闪电
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.compute v._____
8.compass n._____________
9.fiction n.___________________
10.metal n._____
计算
指南针，罗盘
虚构的事，想象的事
金属
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v.射击；射出(光线等)，放射
n.嫩枝，嫩芽
2. adj.被动的
3. prep.无法……；超出，非……所及
4. n.(科学)实验
v.做实验
5. n.例子，实例
6. n.物种
shoot
passive
beyond
experiment
instance
species
7. n.小河，小溪
vi.流动；流播
8. n.渴望，欲望
v.渴望
9. adj.非凡的，出色的
10. n.程序，步骤，手续
11. adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
12. n.学说，理论
stream
desire
extraordinary
procedure
brilliant
theory
13. adj.精神的；精神健康的
14. v.起草，草拟
n.草稿
15. adv.完全地，彻底地
mental
draft
entirely
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.化学家
→ n.化学
→ adj.化学的
n.化学物质
2. v.传导(热、电)；实施
n.行为，举止
→ n.导体；指挥；售票员
chemist
chemistry
chemical
conduct
conductor
3. n.生物学家
→ n.生理；生物学
→ adj.生物(学)的
4. n.证明，证据
→ v.证明，证实
5. adj.小的；次要的
→ n.少数
6. v.系，绑；贴；附；重视，认为……重要
→ adj.附属于；依恋的
→ n.附件；连接物；依恋
biologist
biology
biological
proof
prove
minor
minority
attach
attached
attachment
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 与……一样好；和，也
2. 除此之外，另外
3. 别轻易说决不
4. 发生；举行
5. 按照；谈及；在……方面
6. 幸亏，由于
7. 能够，有能力做某事
8. 被用来做某事
9. 从……开始
as well as
in addition
never say never
take place
in terms of
thanks to
be capable of
be used to do sth
start with
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I attach great to perseverance，which is quite __________ for your ultimate success.(significant)
2.Many people got in the accident and only one was lucky to escape ，and now the are under treatment.(injure)
3.They couldn’t assess factors so that they couldn’t ensure the _________ of their experiment result.(accurate)
significance
significant
injured
injury
injured
accurately
accuracy
默写巩固
语境运用
4.The chief editor is capable memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the (capable) to understand the difficult English article.
5.I don’t know about the of that species，but I’m sure it must still have many of its features.(origin)
6.She that she wasn’t diagnosed with cancer，but the public was doubtful about her .(declare)
7.The distinguished has made so many achievements in in recent years.(science)
of
capability
origin
original
declared
declaration
scientist
scientific
science
8.The generous opened a bank this morning，which accounted his absence from work.(account)
9.He has the ability to deal with unexpected matters and it is because of his that he has won wide praise from the institution. (flexible)
10.He pressed me (shoulder) the challenging mission and I was under extreme (press).
accountant
account
for
flexibly
flexibility
to shoulder
pressure
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.对于人类来说，探索太空是至关重要的，所以本周五下午两点将在学校大厅举行一场以太空科学为主题的讲座，持续两个小时。(it is＋adj.＋to do) Notice
For human beings,1.__________
___________________，so a lecture themed on space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o’clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.
vital to explore space
it is crucial/
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.我们到底会谈些什么呢？(强调句型的特殊疑问句式) 3.我们发现了解我国航天飞行的历史、成就和发展趋势是很重要的，这将首先被谈论。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 2._____________________________ We 3._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________，which will be first talked about.
What is it that we will talk about
find it important to learn about the history，achievements as well as development trends of space flights in our country
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.同一位专家将展示不止一项相关的科学益处，比如发现了某些疾病的最新治疗方法。(more than one作主语) 4.___________________________________________________ by the same expert，such as finding the latest cure for some illnesses.What the third part will focus on is that participants can ask questions they are curious about.
Those who desire to learn more about space are highly welcome to take part in the lecture.
The Stude nts’ Council
More than one related scientific benefit is to be presented
Nowadays，many capable people desire 1. (invent) stuff that can make people’s life 2. (easy) than before,3. is significant.For instance，with good ideas 4. (flash) across their minds，many brilliant 5.____________(housewife) study the procedures of inventing new products and spare no effort to apply theory 6. practice.They make a battery of extraordinary minor inventions，which is a proof 7. everyone can make
8.___ difference to our life beyond our expectations. Some fail many times，but they never say never.They conduct scientific experiments over and over again until they’re 9. (entire) satisfied with accurate results.In addition，they attach importance to determination，which 10. (account) for their success.
词汇串记
to invent
easier
which
flashing
housewives
to
that
a
entirely
accounts
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.渴望，欲望；要求 vt.渴望，希望；要求
desire
·have a strong desire for/to do sth强烈渴望某物/做某事
·desire (sb) to do sth希望(某人)做某事
desire that...(should) do...希望……
1
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)我在为我的家人和朋友选择中国工艺品时遇到困难，我非常渴望你及时的帮助。
I have difficulty choosing Chinese art crafts for my family and friends and I .
have a strong desire for/strongly desire your timely assistance
(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我向你强烈推荐北京大学。
Since ，I strongly recommend Peking University to you.
(3)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们沉重的压力，还可以开阔我们的视野。
We __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________，which can not only break down our heavy pressure but also broaden our horizons.
you have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese culture
desire our school to organise more activities like this/desire that our school (should) organise more activities like this
significant
be of great significance(＝be very significant)非常重要
be of no significance无意义，不重要
adj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的(insignificant adj.不重要的significance n.重要性，意义)
2
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)我站起身来，擦干眼泪，大步向前走，嘴里喃喃地说，有时候别人对你的看法并不重要。
I rose to my feet，wiped my tears and strode forward，murmuring that __________________________________________________________________________.
sometimes what others thought of you was insignificant/of no significance
(2)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)此外，我们学生必须在课间休息时积极锻炼。毕竟，体育锻炼对我们的身心健康非常重要。
In addition，we students must take exercise actively during the breaks in class.After all，physical exercise ______________________________
_________________________________________.
is of great significance/is very significant to our physical and mental health
injure
·get/be injured受伤
·do sb an injury(＝do an injury to sb) 弄伤某人
·the injured伤者
v.使受伤，弄伤 (injury n.伤害，损伤 injured adj.受伤的)
3
(1)The explosion did serious to some passers-by；fortunately，the were immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)
injuries
injured
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)我被一块石头绊了一下，受了伤。虽然我的左脚受伤了，但我咬紧牙关，一瘸一拐地向前走，额头上淌下了豆大的汗珠。
I tripped over a stone，which .Although I __________
_____________________，I gritted my teeth and hobbled forward，bean-sized beads of sweat slipping down my forehead.
did me an injury
got/was
injured in my left foot
cure
·a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
·cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
n.药剂；疗法 vt.治愈(病人或动物)；纠正/去除(弊端等)
4
(1)(应用文写作之人物介绍)看到病人忍受着巨大的痛苦，医生们正在尽最大努力研发一种针对这种疾病的新疗法，这种疗法还可以治疗人们其他的严重疾病。
Seeing patients suffering from great pains，doctors are trying their best _________________________________，which can also ______________
__________________________________________________.
to develop a new cure for the disease
other severe illnesses/cure people’s other severe illnesses
cure people of
(2)(2022·天津3月，书面表达)我坚信，只要我们不轻易说决不，我们就一定能改掉自己的坏习惯。
I hold the strong belief that as long as we never say never，we can definitely .
cure ourselves of our bad habits
attach
·attach sth to...把某物连接到/附在……上
attach importance/significance/value to重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
(to是介词)
·be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
v.系，绑；贴；附；重视，认为……重要 (attached adj.附属于；依恋的 attachment n.附件；连接物；依恋)
5
(1)(应用文写作之申请信)Please find my application form and résumé in the (attach).
attachment
(2)(读后续写之情感描写)我是如此依恋我的父母，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我使劲咽了口唾沫，试图抑制我的眼泪。
I I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing，trying to contain my tears.
was so attached to my parents that
(3)(2022·北京，书面表达)我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗？如果你愿意，我将把你连接到一场在线会议。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。
the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing，so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice？If you will，I ________________ an online conference. is the specific information about the online talk.
We students attach great importance to
will attach you to
Attached to the email
account
·on account of由于，因为
take account of...(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到，把……考虑进去
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
·account for是……的原因；解释；(数量上、比例上)占
n.记述，描述；报道；账户vi.(数量上、比例上)占；是……的原因；解释(accountant n.会计师)
6
(1)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多，分别仅占18%和12%。
In contrast，students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above，_______
_____________________________________.
(2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)每当遇到陷入困境的人，一个“活雷锋”决不会袖手旁观。
Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，____________
____________________________.(倒装句)
accounting for 18% and 12% separately
only
on no account
will a living Lei Feng stand by
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑到我的申请，我会不胜感激。
，I can help you manage the class in an extraordinary way.I would appreciate it _______
________________________________________________.
用法点拨　表示“决不”的短语还有in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no occasion等。
On account of my previous teaching experience
could take my application into account/consideration
if you
what引导的主语从句
·what在此句中引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
·what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)，可以
译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的
时间；……的地方。
But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and that’s the real spirit of invention.不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精神。
7
(1)(2024·天津6月，书面表达)我们应该关注的是我们能为建设低碳校园做什么，而不是仅仅喊口号。
is for building a low-carbon campus instead of chanting slogans.
(2)当我们看到一座新体育场建在曾经的荒地上时，我们的激动之情难以形容，我们只是任由泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
When we saw a new stadium built on ，our thrill was beyond description and we just let tears stream down our cheeks.
What we should focus/concentrate on
what we could do
what used to be a wasteland
(3)(读后续写之片段描写)他们既沮丧又担心，不知道什么可以使他们忧郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间，他们终于想出了一个好主意——买下另一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴，他们的狗不再是过去的样子了。他们都欣慰地笑了。
Upset and concerned，they didn’t know their gloomy beloved pet dog.After ，a good idea occurred to them—buying another puppy.Having a new playmate，their dog wasn’t .They all smiled in relief.
what could cheer up
what seemed like a century
what it used to be
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.My wife pressed① me to get promoted in the Oxford University Press② as soon as possible，which annoyed me so much that I pressed③ my car key into my pocket，rushed downstairs，got on my car and pressed④ down hard on the gas pedal.
①______________　②_________________　③______________
④______________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vt.催促，逼迫
n.出版社，印刷厂
vt.将……塞进
v.按，压，推
2.With the morning sun shooting① soft light and the new shoots② of the willows(柳树) swinging in the spring breeze，my son was busy shooting③ at the target while my husband was shooting④ towards the basketball hoop and was ready to shoot⑤ the last goal.I was occupied in shooting⑥ the surrounding beautiful scenery using my newly-bought camera.
①____________________　②____________　③_______　④_________
⑤_____________　⑥_______
v.射出(光线等)，放射
n.嫩枝，嫩芽
v.射击
v.冲，奔
v.射门，投篮
v.拍摄
3.I was about to turn on the camera flash① when a flash② of lightning lit up the sky and a flash③ of fright flashed④ across my mind.It was at that time that a driver flashed⑤ his lights at me.
①_________　②______________　③_______________________
④_________________　⑤____________________
n.闪光灯
n.闪光，闪现
n.(思想、情感等的)突现
v.闪现，突然想到
v.(使)闪光，(使)闪耀
4.Our school is to conduct① field research in the suburbs.With our music teacher conducting② our school band，the school song will be sung before we set off.On the way to the destination，we should conduct③ ourselves. On arrival，a researcher will conduct④ us around various labs. For the sake of safety，I must remind you not to touch electric appliances which conduct⑤ electricity.
①__________________　②____________________　③_____________
④_____________　⑤______________
v.实施，安排，执行
v.指挥(军队、乐队等)
v.举止，表现
v.引导，带领
v.传导(热、电)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He rose to his feet and said that it couldn’t be measured terms of money.
2.In my opinion，his perseverance may account his achievements in his work.
3. addition，the major problems which should be paid attention to are discussed.
4.Many a volunteer (donate) money to the institution set up to help people with cancer.
in
for
In
donates
5.Trying to cure the woman her illness，the doctor tried to find a new treatment.
6.To his relief，his son is studying in a high school (attach) to a key university.
7.He (injure) on the way to school and his classmates went to see him and aid him.
8.He has been suffering from a serious disease and he has changed beyond ___________(recognise).
of
attached
was injured
recognition
9.In reality，as a result of a shortage of funds，we are not capable ____ continuing our project.
10.We desire that some effective measures (take) as soon as possible.
返 回
of
(should) be taken
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
科技与生活
(2024·天津3月改编)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，一位外国游客近日在网站上发布短视频，赞叹科技在中国人购物、出行、学习等方面的广泛应用，一名网友Chris在评论区询问是否属实，请你对此评论写一封信进行回复：(1)对视频反映的情况予以肯定；(2)介绍科技在你的生活中的应用；(3)邀请外国友人过来亲身体验。
1.得知你渴望了解科技对中国人生活的影响，我写信是想告诉你一些相关的事情。(desire；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.我可以自信地保证，你最近在视频中看到的确实反映了现实。(what引导主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.科技在购物、交通和教育方面的应用对中国人来说意义重大。(significance)
_____________________________________________________________
4.我们可以用手机支付来使购物更加方便和高效，并且城市交通拥堵问题也因智能交通系统而得到缓解。(on account of)
_____________________________________________________________
5.我确实发现我的生活被科技极大地改变了。(强调谓语动词；find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
Learning that you desire to learn about the impact of technology on the lives of Chinese people，I am writing to inform you of something relevant.I can confidently guarantee that what you have recently seen in the video truly reflects the reality.
First and foremost，the application of technology in shopping，transportation，and education is of great significance to the Chinese.For instance，we can pay by mobile phones to make shopping more convenient and efficient，and urban traffic congestion issues have been alleviated on account of smart transportation systems.Additionally，
应用文增分练
参考范文
online educational platforms have opened up new possibilities for learning.
I do find my life significantly changed by technology.For instance，the use of a smartphone enables me to handle matters and stay connected with friends and family anytime and anywhere.Furthermore，smart home devices have made my living space more convenient and efficient. Should you ever have the opportunity to visit China，you would be amazed by the achievements of China’s technological development. Looking forward to your response!
Yours，
Li Jin
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　flexible；capable；desire；never say never；
extraordinary；brilliant；mental
[动作描写]　press；shoot；injure；draft
[环境描写]　compass；species；stream；lightning；flash；
gravity
美句 More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
(情感描写)
情感细节描写：惊讶(二)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 gasp in astonishment惊讶地倒吸一口气　a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊讶的语气/声音　give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来　too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来　freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock呆住　shake one’s head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头　gape at张口结舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝视　one’s jaw drops 张口结舌
句型 Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend.
汽车驶过最后一个弯道时，每个人都惊讶地倒吸一口气。
Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall.(形容词短语作状语)
他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地望着墙壁。
After what seemed like a long time，he recovered from shock.
似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中恢复过来。
Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam.(无灵主语句)
一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。
追求科学
Brilliant Jeremy desired to go on his 6th grade field trip at the National Geological Park，but unluckily he fell ill，tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks.①_______________________
____________________________(无灵主语).He was pressed to take medicine and fell asleep soon.
聪明的杰里米渴望去国家地质公园进行他的六年级的实地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失望的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。一想到要错过这次实地考察，他就感到绝望。他被迫吃药，然后很快就睡着了。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
Despair seized him at the
thought of missing the field trip
When he awoke，his father asked him to meet Professor Helfand，who would allow him to visit his observatory. ②_________________________
_______________________(形容词短语作状语).③___________________
______________________________________，with a smile flashing across his face.
当他醒来时，他的父亲让他去见赫尔方教授，赫尔方教授允许他参观他的天文台。他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地望着教授。似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中恢复过来，脸上闪过一丝微笑。
Confused and astonished，
he gaped at the professor
like a long time，he recovered from shock
After what seemed
When seeing many big bright stars，he froze there，and then ④_______
______________.When the professor invited him to join his team，he
⑤______________________________ and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief.
看到许多又大又亮的星星，他愣住了，接着吃惊地叫了一声。当教授邀请他加入他的团队时，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来，只是难以置信地不停点着头。
返 回
cry of surprise
gave a
was too astonished to utter a word(共81张PPT)
What an adventure！
必修第三册　Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.氧气
adj.纯粹的，十足的
n.港，港口
n.创可贴
n.体温计
n.橡胶，合成橡胶；橡皮，黑板擦
1
oxygen
2
sheer
3
port
4
plaster
知识速记
5
thermometer
6
rubber
n.棉布，棉纱
药棉，脱脂棉
n.里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)；联盟，联赛
n.潜(水)艇
n.章节
n.头盔，钢盔
7
cotton
8
cotton wool
9
league
10
submarine
11
chapter
12
helmet
n.坚果(仁)
n.光线，光束
n.震颤，震动
n.原子
13
nut
14
ray
15
vibration
16
atom
adv.因此，从而
n.地区，地带
n.国界，边界
v.证实，证明
n.绷带
n.指导方针，指导原则
1
thus
2
zone
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
border
4
confirm
5
bandage
6
guideline
n.布
n.液体，液态物
n.伤，损害
v.延伸，绵延 ；伸展，伸出；拉长
n.主管，负责；费用，价钱
v.收费；(给……)充电 ；冲，进攻 ；指控，控告
n.船长；队长
7
cloth
8
liquid
9
injury
10
stretch
11
charge
12
captain
adv.在前面
adv.逐渐地，逐步地
n.岸，滨
n.地毯
prep.在……之下，在……正下方
n.居民，住户
n.雄性动物
adj.雄性的
13
ahead
14
gradually
15
shore
16
carpet
17
beneath
18
resident
19
male
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
initial adj.开始的，最初的 n.首字母
→initially adv.最初
→initiate vt.开始实施，发起

crowd n.人群 v.使……拥挤
→crowded adj.拥挤的
3
4
attempt n.& v.努力，尝试；企图，试图
→attempted adj.未遂的

failure n.失败；失败的人/事
→fail v.失败；没有通过(考试)，不及格 ；未能做到 ；
出故障 ；衰退 ；使失望
5
6
psychologist n.心理学家
→psychology n.心理学
→psychological adj.心理(学)的

thrill n.惊险，刺激 v.使非常兴奋
→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的
→thrilling adj.令人兴奋不已的
→thriller n.惊险小说(或戏剧、电影)
7
8
unaware adj.未觉察到的
→aware adj.意识到的，明白的
→awareness n.意识

alcohol n.酒精
→alcoholic adj.酒精的，含酒精的
9
10
wool n.羊毛，毛织物
→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛的；毛料的

bleeding n.流血，失血
→bleed v.流血
→blood n.血
11
12
servant n.仆人，佣人；职员
→serve v.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；接待，服务 ；
产生……的效果(或结果)
→service n.服务

permit v.(permitted；permitted；permitting)允许，准许，
许可n.许可证
→permission n.允许，许可
13
14
fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的
→fascinate v.深深吸引，迷住
→fascinating adj.有吸引力的，迷人的
→fascination n.着迷，迷恋，吸引力
relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述
→related adj.有关的
→relation n.关系
15
16
astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶
→astonished adj.感到惊讶的
→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
→astonishment n.吃惊

consume v.消耗；吃，喝 ；使充满
→consumption n.消费；消耗
→consumer n.消费者
17
18
distinguish v.看清；认出；分清
→distinguished adj.高贵的；卓越的，杰出的

surround v.环绕，围绕
→surrounding adj.周围的
→surroundings n.环境
19
20
wrinkled adj.有皱褶的
→wrinkle n.皱纹 v.(使脸上)起皱纹

intensity n.(光、声等的)强度
→intense adj.十分强烈的；激烈的
21
22
broad adj.宽的，阔的
→broadly adv.宽阔地；大体上
→broaden v.变宽，变阔；(使)扩大影响；增长(知识、经验等)

depth n.深，深度
→deep adj.深的 adv.在深处
→deepen v.加深；(使)变深
前缀sub-/后缀-th
1.sub-是一个常见的前缀，意为“在……下面(或底下)；在……以下；次于；少于；替代；副，亚，次；分支”。如：submarine＝sub(在下面)＋marine(海洋)→在水下航行的船只→潜(水)艇，subconscious＝sub(在下面)＋conscious(有意识的)→我们意识之下的思维和感知过程→潜意识(的)。
2.名词后缀-th：(1)构成抽象名词，表示行为、性质、过程、状态和情况；(2)加在基数词之后，表示“第……”“……分之一”之意。如：warmth，growth，fifth。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)It comes as a shock to us that some milk powder producers produce substandard milk powder which would bring harm to babies.
___________________
(2)My private car is parked in the subbasement，which is more convenient for me. ___________
(3)I am writing to congratulate you on your being promoted as subchief in our company. _______________
(4)Is it possible to separate (true) from fiction
(5)Can you tell me the (long) of your arm
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
不合格的；不达标的
地下第二层
副首领，二头目
truth
length
1
2
bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
in broad daylight 在大白天
make money 赚钱
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
be similar to 与……相似
turn around 转身；(使)好转，有起色
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
8
figure out 弄明白；计算
result in 导致
refer to...as... 把……称作……
stand for 代表
9
10
7
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460年－1524年)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
2
Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451年－1506年)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。
3
For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.(动名词短语作主语)
对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，这让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另外一些人感受到强大。
Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.(suggest that＋从句)
研究还表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获益多少有关。
4
5
Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind.(独立主格结构)
尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下在后面几步处跟着。
Above me was the calm surface of the sea.(完全倒装)
我头顶上是平静的海面。
6
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。why引导的是 从句，before引导的是 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
表语
时间状语
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——比这些发展预计发生的时间要早几十年。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.sheer adj._______________
2.nut n._________
3.port n._________
4.thermometer n.________
5.oxygen n.______
6.rubber n.______________________________
纯粹的，十足的
坚果(仁)
港，港口
体温计
氧气
橡胶，合成橡胶；橡皮，黑板擦
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.chapter n.______
8.helmet n.____________
9.ray n.____________
10.cotton n.____________
章节
头盔，钢盔
光线，光束
棉布，棉纱
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.主管，负责；费用
v.收费；控告
2. adv.因此，从而
3. v.证实，证明
4. n.国界，边界
5. prep.在……之下，在……正下方
6. n.绷带
7. n.指导方针，指导原则
charge
thus
confirm
border
beneath
bandage
guideline
8. n.雄性动物
adj.雄性的
9. n.液体，液态物
10. n.伤，损害
11. v.延伸，绵延；伸展，伸出；拉长
12. n.船长；队长
13. adv.逐渐地，逐步地
14. n.岸，滨
15. n.居民，住户
male
liquid
injury
stretch
captain
gradually
shore
resident
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.有皱褶的
→ n.皱纹
v.(使脸上)起皱纹
2. n.(光、声等的)强度
→ adj.十分强烈的；激烈的
3. n.流血，失血
→ v.流血
→ n.血
wrinkled
wrinkle
intensity
intense
bleeding
bleed
blood
4. adj.未觉察到的
→ adj.意识到的，明白的
→ n.意识
5. n.酒精
→ adj.酒精的，含酒精的
6. n.仆人，佣人；职员
→ v.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；接待，服务；
产生……的效果(或结果)
→ n.服务
unaware
aware
awareness
alcohol
alcoholic
servant
serve
service
7. adj.宽的，阔的
→ adv.宽阔地；大体上
→ v.变宽，变阔；(使)扩大影响；增长(知识、经验等)
8. adj.开始的，最初的
n.首字母
→ adv.最初
→ vt.开始实施，发起
broad
broadly
broaden
initial
initially
initiate
9. v.相联系，有关联；讲述
→ adj.有关的
→ n.关系
10. n.深，深度
→ adj.深的
adv.在深处
→ v.加深；(使)变深
relate
related
relation
depth
deep
deepen
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 在大白天
2. 使……成为焦点
3. 转身；(使)好转
4. 把……称作……
5. 弄明白；计算
in broad daylight
bring...into focus
turn around
refer to...as...
figure out
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The exhibition area is quite with of people ________ into it.(crowd)
2.Though the art show failed (attract) as many residents as we had expected，it was far from being a (fail)；actually，it was a great success.
3.He likes reading and telling stories because he is
fond of the feeling of being .(thrill)
crowded
crowds
crowding
to attract
failure
thrillers
thrilling
thrilled
默写巩固
语境运用
4.More and more young are consuming loads of junk food，which is not healthy for people .So the government should take some effective measures to cut the .(consume)
5.The captain would not permit his son (drive) alone even though he had got his driving licence.Without his father’s (permit)，the son had to go out by bus.
6.It was evident that the boy was by the _____________ broadcast and his was beyond description.(fascinate)
7.To my ，they weren’t at the ___________ news，so I looked at them in .(astonish)
consumers
to consume
consumption
to drive
permission
fascinated
fascinating
fascination
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
8.The writing style of this novelist can ________________ from others’ in many aspects.(distinguish)
9.The valley by mountains and tourists can enjoy the ____________ beautiful scenery.The are well preserved. (surround)
10.I greeted the warmly，who had been devoted to studying for 10 years and was good at dealing with ______________ problems.(psychology)
distinguished
be distinguished
is surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
psychologist
psychology
psychological
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.下面是我想和大家分享的 ——我在夏威夷的第一次潜水尝试。(完全倒装) 2.海里有各种各样的生物，包括鲨鱼，这让我犹豫着要不要跳进海里，直到教练解释说它们不会故意攻击人类。(现在分词短语作结果状语) 1.__________________________________—my first diving attempt in Hawaii.
There are all kinds of creatures in the sea，including sharks,2.____________
___________________________ until the coach explained that they would not attack humans on purpose.
Below is what I want to share with
you
making me
hesitate to jump into the sea
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.区分珊瑚和海藻对我来说是一个挑战，但渐渐地，我掌握了技巧。(动名词短语作主语) 4.一些鲨鱼追着鱼群跑，我完全被迷住了。(独立主格结构) 3._______________________________________ was a challenge for me，but gradually，I mastered the tricks.4.______________________
_________________，I was entirely fascinated.
This diving experience is thrilling and unforgettable，from which I learnt and benefited a lot.I’m looking forward to a second attempt.
Distinguishing between coral and seaweed
Some sharks running
after the fish groups
It was confirmed that our captain，who was in charge of the whole submarine，was capable and 1. (distinguish).He often got up ahead of time，and no one could go out without his 2.___________ (permit).What astonished us was 3. the submarine was often surrounded by crowds of fish.We 4. (usual) dived to the depths of the ocean,5. we were fascinated by the beautiful scenery.Sometimes，we were 6. thrilled that we would be unaware of the danger，which might bring us some injury.Thus，we 7. (take) alcohol，bandages，
词汇串记
distinguished
permission
that
usually
where
so
took
plasters，thermometers，rubber gloves and cloth，cotton wool in case of unexpected bleeding.Carpets 8. (take) to keep warm and oxygen tanks were brought in case of emergency.One day，when we made an attempt 9. (go) close to the shore，we found that the broad zone stretched as far as our eyes could reach,10. (wrap) the sea. Turning to our captain，we saw a broad smile spread across his wrinkled face.What we got from the adventure was sheer joy.Our captain was also a “psychologist” and when we were consumed with failure，he always had some useful guidelines to guide us.
返 回
were taken
to go
wrapping
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.& v.努力，尝试；企图，试图(attempted adj.未遂的)
attempt
·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
　in an attempt to do sth试图做某事
　at the first attempt第一次尝试
·attempt to do...尝试/试图做……
1
(1)Although the resident survived the (attempt) murder，it took him quite a long time to return to normal.
attempted
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气，因此，我们深感绝望。
back home in the darkness，but in vain and thus，we were consumed with sheer despair.
We attempted/made an attempt to make out the way
(3)(读后续写之片段描写)他们第一次尝试就成功地做出了甜爆米花，真是令人兴奋，他们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。然后，为了尽快卖完所有的爆米花，他们甚至挨家挨户地卖爆米花。
It was really a thrill that they successfully made sweet popcorn ______
____________ and their faces beamed with a broad smile.Then，_____
_______________________________________________________，they even sold the popcorn from door to door.
at the
first attempt
attempt/attempting to sell all the popcorn as soon as possible
in an
charge
·free of charge＝for free免费
·take charge of负责，掌管(表动作)
　in charge of负责，掌管(表状态)
　in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
·charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人犯……罪
　charge sb money for sth因某事/物收某人钱
　charge at扑向，冲向
n.主管，负责；费用，价钱v.收费；(给……)充电；冲，进攻；指控，控告
2
(1)What astonished me was that the generous boss with a wrinkled face only charged me ten yuan this helmet.
(2)The man dressed in red was charged crossing the border illegally.
(3)(应用文写作之议论文)上周，我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。
Last week，we had a heated debate about _________________________
_______________________________________.
for
with
the Science Museum free of charge/for free
whether citizens can access
(4)(2023·北京，书面表达)你将负责一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，这是我对这次活动的建议。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，and here are my suggestions for the event.
(5)(读后续写之动作链描写)张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。
Opening its bloody mouth，the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly，______________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp.
You will be in charge of/take charge of a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”/A club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” will be in the charge of you
charged at me
astonish
·be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶
　be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
·in astonishment吃惊地
　to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是
v.使吃惊，使惊讶(astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.吃惊)
3
(1)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)It is normal for you to be astonished ______ the significant changes brought about by technology in China.
at/by
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我很惊讶地发现，我试图赶上末班车的努力失败了，我不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。
I my attempt to catch the last bus ended in failure and I was at a loss，uncertain about what to do next.
was quite astonished to find that
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)令我惊讶的是，我在写作比赛中获奖了，我激动得一句话也说不出来。
① ，I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too thrilled to utter a word.
② was that I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too thrilled to utter a word.(astonish，主语从句)
To my astonishment
What astonished me/made me astonished
(4)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。
Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，her mouth dropping open .
in astonishment
distinguish
·distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
　distinguish...from...使……有别于……；把……与……区分开
　distinguish oneself 使自己扬名
·be distinguished for 因……而出名
　be distinguished as作为……而出名
v.看清；认出；分清(distinguished adj.高贵的；卓越的，杰出的)
4
(1)We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished ______
(she) as a great volleyball coach in the world.
herself
(2)(话题写作之家庭教育)说到教育孩子，我再怎么强调教他们辨别善恶的重要性也不为过。
When it comes to educating our children，I can’t emphasize the importance of teaching them to ___________________________________
_________________.
(3)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)苏轼作为中国宋代杰出的作家、诗人、书法家和画家而出名。他因献身于自己的事业和热爱祖国而闻名。
Su Shi a Chinese writer，poet，calligrapher and painter during the Song Dynasty.He ______________________________
___________________________________.
distinguish good from evil/between good
and evil too much
was distinguished as
was distinguished for his dedication
to his craft and his love for his country
the＋序数词＋n.＋to do
英语中常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：
①被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；②被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时；③不定代词something，nothing，little等后；④抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后。
Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460年－1524年)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
5
(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________(contact) you failed.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。
I can speak fluent English and I am ______________________________
________ for further study.There is no doubt that I am ______________
__________________ the job.
to contact
the only student in my class to go
abroad
the best person
to be responsible for
(3)(读后续写之主旨升华)事实上，我们在日常生活中都有值得感激的事情，但有时我们只是没有意识到。
As a matter of fact，we all have something _________________________
_____，but sometimes we are just unaware of it.
(4)(应用文写作之推荐信)我们的班长总是第一个向别人伸出援助之手，他有能力处理各种紧急情况。所以我坚信他能胜任这个职位。
Our monitor is always __________________________________________ and he _________________________________________.So I am greatly convinced that he is qualified for the position.
to be grateful for in our daily
life
the first person to lend a helping hand to others
has the ability to handle various emergencies
动名词短语作主语
climbing Qomolangma在句中作主语。动名词短语作主语还有以下情况：
·it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.意为“做某事没用”；It is
a waste of time doing sth.意为“做某事浪费时间”。
·动名词的复合结构：“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing”作主语。
For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，这让一些人感受到脆弱的同时也让另外一些人感受到强大。
6
(1)(2024·天津6月，书面表达)控制一次性筷子和塑料袋的使用是建设绿色校园的另一个好方法。
_____________________________________________________ is another good way to build a green campus.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)在森林中迷路使我的心提到嗓子眼了。但是我知道害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我必须做的事情。
______________________ made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that
_____________________________________and_______________________________ was what I had to do.
Controlling the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags
Being lost in the forest
it was no use/no good/useless being afraid
finding my way out of
the forest
(3)(应用文写作之倡议书)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间，因此，我呼吁你们每个人都摆脱它。
In my opinion，___________________________________________ and consequently，I call on each of you to get rid of it.
(4)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)他考试再次不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。
___________________________ made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.
it is a waste of time playing computer games
His failing in the exam again
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I was in charge① of delivering goods to the customers’ houses.One day I was charging② my mobile phone when a tall man suddenly charged③ towards me like an arrow.Extremely annoyed，he charged④ me with charging⑤ him too much money for delivery.I explained patiently that our charge⑥ was reasonable，based on the company’s relevant regulations.
①____________　②______________　③__________　④____________
⑤_______　⑥_____________
n.主管，负责
v.(给……)充电
v.冲，进攻
v.指控，控告
v.收费
n.费用，价钱
2.One year ago my father had a terrible accident in which the brakes failed① and his health failed② from then on.I promised to make progress in my studies，but I failed③ to achieve my initial goal and failed④ him. But my considerate father patted me on the shoulder and comforted me，saying，“Don’t lose heart.It is normal to fail⑤.What is important is to find out why you failed⑥ in this exam.”
①_________　②_______　③___________　④_________　⑤_______
⑥_________________________
v.出故障
v.衰退
v.未能做到
v.使失望
v.失败
v.没有通过(考试)，不及格
3.This evening，there are only three waiters serving① diners in the restaurant and they are busy serving② foods and drinks.They serve① the diners heart and soul，believing that hard work only serves③ to make them stronger and more responsible.
①_____________　②_______________________
③________________________
v.接待，服务
v.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)
v.产生……的效果(或结果)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It (astonish) us that he was stimulated to get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.
2.Our chemistry teacher permitted me (demonstrate) the experiment in front of my classmates.
3.She is (distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble.
4.Could you tell me what the letters stand in the popular TV play which is being broadcast？
astonished
to demonstrate
distinguished
for
5.To the little girl’s excitement，the sculptor charged her nothing _____ taking a sculpture.
6.The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about her first attempt.
7. has been confirmed that he had closed his factory for lack of money.
8.Unaware what was happening around him，he was on pins and needles.
9.The importance of environmental protection in theneighbourhood was brought focus after his passionate speech.
10.I will inform you of something related the coming exhibition.
返 回
for
at
It
of
into
to
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
远足探险
假定你是李华，你校学生会将组织师生进行一次远足探险活动，请用英语给外教Jason写一封信邀请他一起参加，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.注意事项；
3.表达期待。
1.学生会将组织一次师生徒步探险活动，我写信诚挚地邀请您参加。(take charge of)
_____________________________________________________________
2.徒步旅行计划于本周六下午2点在学校门口开始，我们将前往美丽的山脉环绕的龙山瀑布。(surround；过去分词短语作后置定语)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.我们总共要走15公里，这会使我们又累又饿，所以我建议我们都穿运动鞋，随身携带食物和水。(现在分词短语作结果状语；suggest that)
_____________________________________________________________
4.随身携带垃圾袋是必要的，这从某种意义上来说有助于生态旅游。(动名词短语作主语；非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.请不要错过这次参加户外活动的宝贵机会。(to do作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Jason，
I am Li Hua.The Student Council will take charge of a hiking expedition for teachers and students，so I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in it.
The hike is scheduled to start at 2 p.m.this Saturday at the school gate and we will head for Longshan Falls surrounded by beautiful mountains. We will cover a total of 15 kilometers，making us tired and hungry，so I suggest that we all should wear sneakers and carry food and water with us.
应用文增分练
参考范文
In the meantime，carrying a garbage bag with you is a necessity，which in a way contributes to ecotourism.
Please don’t miss this precious opportunity to take part in this outdoor activity.If interested，please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　thrill；unaware；fascinated；astonish
[动作描写]　confirm；attempt；charge；permit；consume；
distinguish
[人物描写]　wrinkled；broad
美句 1.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.(续写升华：人生感悟)
2.The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power.(环境描写)
情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 shout/scream in anger/furiously怒吼　voice shakes 声音颤抖　hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖　slam the door furiously/angrily behind愤然摔门而去　storm into/out/off怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉　spring up in anger气得跳起来　anger pours/rushes through sb 怒不可遏　burn/boil/explode with anger/ rage怒火中烧　tremble with anger气得发抖　be seized/overcome/ swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/rage 非常生气
句型 I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤怒地关上身后的门。
Mr Smith let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with rage. (with的复合结构)
史密斯先生发出一声怒吼，眼睛里闪着怒火。
Boiling with/Overcome by rage，Sheldon shook his fist at me.(分词短语作状语)
谢尔顿怒不可遏，朝我挥舞着拳头。
登山遇阻
My father with a wrinkled face and broad shoulders ①________________
_________ Qomolangma with my friends.Fascinated by the mountain，I
②___________________________________________，but he said various frightening scenes rather than thrill were crowding into his mind.Finally he exploded with rage.③________________(独立主格)，he shouted furiously，“Why are you so stubborn？”
我的父亲满脸皱纹，肩膀宽阔，他不允许我和朋友们一起爬珠穆朗玛峰。我被这座山迷住了，试图说服他，但他说他想起的是各种可怕的场景而不是激动。最后他勃然大怒。他的声音颤抖着，愤怒地喊道：“你为什么这么固执？”
续写积累提能练
语料运用
didn’t permit me
to climb
made an attempt/attempted to persuade him
His voice shaking
Not supported by my father，I let out a cry of anger，④__________________
__________(with的复合结构).⑤______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
⑥_______________________________________(过去分词短语作状语)，I ran like crazy and tears came to my eyes.After what seemed like ages，I came to understand my father and then galloped back home，ready to apologise to my father.
没有父亲的支持，我发出了一声怒吼，眼里闪着怒火。我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤怒地关上身后的门。我怒不可遏，疯狂地跑着，眼泪喷涌而出。似乎过了好久，我终于明白了父亲的意思，于是我飞奔回家，准备向父亲道歉。
返 回
with my eyes shining
with rage
I sprang up in anger，turned around and
stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me
Overwhelmed by anger/Overcome by rage(共66张PPT)
Amazing art
必修第三册　Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.人物照片；肖像
n.自拍照
n.刺绣图案，刺绣品
n.印章，图章 ；海豹
v.密封；封上(信封)
篆刻
1
portrait
2
selfie
3
embroidery
4
seal
知识速记
5
seal cutting
n.瓷器
v.示范，演示 ；证明，证实
adj.当代的
adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
n.蹄
n.皇帝
7
demonstrate
8
contemporary
9
magnificent
6
porcelain
10
hoof
11
emperor
n.陛下
v.(马)飞奔，疾驰
n.花瓶
13
gallop
14
vase
12
majesty
n.广播节目，电视节目
v.播送；传播
n.楼梯
n.战斗，战役
n.社区，街坊
n.书法
n.缝衣针；注射针
v.刻(图形或字母)
1
broadcast
2
stair
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
battle
4
neighbourhood
5
calligraphy
6
needle
7
carve
n.香烟
n.葡萄酒
v.资助
n.赞助商；倡议者
adj.喜爱的
adv.大部分；主要地
n.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度 ；阴凉处，(树)荫
v.给……遮挡(光线)
8
cigarette
9
wine
10
sponsor
11
fond
12
mostly
13
shade
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
greet v.问候，迎接，招呼
→greeting n.招呼，问候

load n.某物的量；负载，负荷 ；大量，许多；负担，压力
v.装载；(计算机)载入
→upload v.上传
→download v.下载
3
4
fold v.折起；包，裹 n.褶，褶痕
→unfold v.打开；展示

sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家
→sculpt v.雕刻；塑造
→sculpture n.雕塑
6
5
exhibition n.展出，展览
→exhibit v.展出，展览 n.展览品

vividly adv.生动地
→vivid adj.生动的
7
8
elegant adj.高雅的，优美的
→elegance n.优雅
→elegantly adv.优雅地

lack v.没有，缺乏 n.缺乏；短缺
→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
9
10
stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进
→stimulation n.刺激

bare v.使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；仅有的，最基
本的
→barely adv.仅仅；几乎没有
11
12
dirt n.灰尘，尘土
→dirty adj.脏的；令人厌恶的

frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的
→frequently adv.频繁地
→frequency n.频率；频繁
后缀-ary/-ent
1.后缀-ary是名词和形容词的后缀，意为“人、物、场所”“属于……的、有……性质的、与……有关的”。如：momentary＝moment(片刻、瞬间)＋ary→短暂的，转瞬即逝的，honorary＝honor(荣誉)＋ary→荣誉的。
2.形容词后缀-ent意为“是……的、做……的、关于……的”，如：different＝differ(不同)＋ent→不同的。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The car should remain stationary when you take your foot off the brake pedal. ______________
(2)The queen loved roses so much that a rosary was specially built.______
(3)Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid some unexpected matters. _______________
(4)The towels were highly absorbent and I bought three without hesitation. ______________
(5)The improvement in standards has been steady and persistent，but has attracted little comment from educationalists. _______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
不动的，静止的
玫瑰园
货币的，金融的
易吸收(液体)的
持续的
1
2
get a load of... 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
be fond of... 喜欢……
hold up 举起
come up 发生；被提出；走近
reach out to 把手伸向；接触；联系
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
8
mistake...for... 把……错当成……
lie in 在于
on the move 在进行；在移动
sing high praises for... 高度赞扬……
9
10
7
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
And now，it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt！(it’s time to do...)
现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦！
They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.(强调谓语动词；as if)
它们确实跨越几个世纪出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
2
3
Its artist，Han Gan，is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal，but also its inner spirit and strength.(not only...but also...)
它的创作者——韩干，因能捕捉马的身体特征以及它们的神韵和力量而出名。
While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.(状语从句的省略)
在大门口等着时，韩干用棍子在土地上画画，被诗人(王维)亲眼所见。
4
5
The more time he spent observing these animals，the more his understanding of them grew.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
他观察这些动物的时间越长，对它们的了解就越深。
It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher，the artist replied，“I have my own teachers，Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”(It＋be＋v.-ed＋that...)
据说，皇帝曾让韩干选一位画马大师为师，他却回答说：“臣自有师，陛下内厩之马，皆臣师也。”
6
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which，by the close，will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。making for a guide是现在分词短语作
，两个which引导 从句，修饰先行词a guide。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
状语
定语
她从一个商业人士(而非学者)的实际角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.selfie n._______
2.porcelain n._____
3.demonstrate v._______________________
4.contemporary adj. _______
5.magnificent adj. _______________
6.portrait n._______________
自拍照
瓷器
示范，演示；证明，证实
当代的
宏伟的，壮丽的
人物照片；肖像
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.hoof n.___
8.emperor n._____
9.vase n._____
10.embroidery n._________________
蹄
皇帝
花瓶
刺绣图案，刺绣品
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.楼梯
2. n.战斗，战役
3. n.广播节目，电视节目
v.播送；传播
4. n.社区，街坊
5. n.书法
6. n.缝衣针；注射针
stair
battle
broadcast
neighbourhood
calligraphy
needle
7. v.资助
n.赞助商；倡议者
8. v.刻(图形或字母)
9. n.香烟
10. n.葡萄酒
sponsor
carve
cigarette
wine
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. v.折起；包，裹
n.褶，褶痕
→ v.打开；展示
2. n.灰尘，尘土
→ adj.脏的；令人厌恶的
3. v.刺激，促使，促进
→ n.刺激
fold
unfold
dirt
dirty
stimulate
stimulation
4. n.雕刻家，雕塑家
→ v.雕刻；塑造
→ n.雕塑
5. n.某物的量；负载，负荷；负担，压力
v.装载；(计算机)载入
→ v.上传
→ v.下载
sculptor
sculpt
sculpture
load
upload
download
6. v.使暴露，露出
adj.裸露的；光秃秃的；仅有的，最基本的
→ adv.仅仅；几乎没有
7. adv.生动地
→ adj.生动的
bare
barely
vividly
vivid
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2. 在于
3. 喜欢……
4. 发生；被提出；走近
5. 把手伸向；接触；联系
6. 吸引某人的注意力
7. 举起
8. 把……错当成……
get a load of...
lie in
be fond of...
come up
reach out to
catch one’s attention
hold up
mistake...for...
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.For instance， an unfamiliar person with a common ________ like “Hello” is acceptable.(greet)
2.There will be an art for those brilliant students with the intention of their works of art.(exhibit)
3.News reports broadcast the extreme rainstorms and accidents happening with increasing .(frequent)
greeting
greeting
exhibition
exhibiting
frequently
frequency
默写巩固
语境运用
4.Because he was (lack) in related experience，he also suffered from a lack confidence in himself.
5.The sculptor looked in appearance，but was not always behaving in public.(elegance)
lacking
of
elegant
elegantly
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.这幅画确实生动地描绘了清明节期间各行各业的人们的日常生活。(强调谓语动词) Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》)，painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan，is regarded as a national treasure.
The painting 1. people’s daily life of all walks of life during the Qingming Festival.
does vividly describe
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.如果全神贯注于这幅画，你会觉得人和动物好像都是活的。(状语从句的省略；as if) 3.你看得越多，你就越依恋它。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) To our surprise，a large number of ancient people are demonstrated in the painting，which makes modern people think highly of it.If 2. ，you will feel _____________________________
_______.The more you watch it,3.___________
______________________.What an elegant painting it is！
putting your heart into the painting
as if the people and animals were
alivef
the more
attached you are to it
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.人们普遍认为，这幅画不仅是中国古代最著名的画作之一，也是世界上最壮丽的艺术品之一。(It＋be＋v.-ed＋that；not only...but also...) 4. that the painting ___________________________
________________________________________ one of the most magnificent artworks in the world.
It is generally believed
is not only one of the most famous ancient Chinese paintings but also
The other day，I came across a young man in my neighbourhood，who was sitting on a stair.I greeted him with a big smile.He responded 1.____ me with a smile.However，it seemed that he drank a lot of wine. When getting closer，I noticed 2. (he) tears were being held back and it seemed as if his heart were being pierced by a needle.Seeing that，though it was not elegant，I sat down next to him,3. (demonstrate) my concern.The man reached out to his pocket and took out 4. folded letter，saying his girlfriend would break up with him because his exhibition failed,5. made him a poor man.
词汇串记
to
his
demonstrating
a
which
He 6. (vivid) described to me how he was fond of painting，especially drawing all kinds of seals，vases and porcelains. 7.__________
(sponsor) by his friend，he held an exhibition.However，for lack of experience，he failed.I stimulated him 8. (insist).I said to him，“If you 9. (trouble) by frequent difficulties now，don’t give up.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.” I was sure that with strong 10. (determine) he would succeed sooner or later.
返 回
vividly
Sponsored
to insist
are being troubled
determination
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.某物的量；工作量，负荷；大量，许多；负担，压力v.装载；(计算机)载入(upload v.上传download v.下载)
load
·loads of(＝a load of) 许多
get a load of...注意；仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
take a load off one’s mind如释重负
·load...with...用……装满……
load...into/onto...把……装入(上)……
1
(1)After loading all the vases and other equipment the ship，so exhausted were the crew that they sank to the ground.
(2)Learning that the ship (load) with wine came back safely，all of us took a load our minds.
(3)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)即使我们有大量的作业要做，我依然强烈呼吁我们所有人在课间休息时做运动而不是睡觉，这样我们就可以保持健康和精神焕发。
，I still strongly appeal to all of us to do sports rather than sleep during the class breaks so that we can keep healthy and refreshed.
into/onto
loaded
off
Even if/though we have loads of/a load of schoolwork to do
lack
·(a) lack of...缺少……
for/through lack of...因缺少……
·be lacking in...缺乏……
v.没有，缺乏 n.缺乏；短缺(lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的)
2
(1)For lack sufficient money，the sculptor could not carry on with his exhibition.
of
(2)(话题写作之健康生活)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
Health problems are closely connected with ________________________
_______________.
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
①Though they ，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
②Though ，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(用省略句改写)
bad eating habits and (a)
lack of exercise
lacked/were lacking in cooking experience
lacking (in) cooking experience
it’s time (for sb) to do sth
·It’s (high/about) time that sb should do/did sth.该是某人做某事的时候了。
·It/This is the first/second/...time that sb have/has done sth.这是某人第一/
二/……次做某事。
It/This was the first/second/...time that sb had done sth.这是某人第一/二/
……次做某事。
And now，it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt! 现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗啦！
3
(1)This was the first time that I (demonstrate) the experiment vividly，which significantly stimulated my self-confidence.
had demonstrated
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)他的眼睛闪烁着感激的光芒，他感叹道：“这是我第一次从陌生人那里感受到温暖。”
His eyes twinkling with gratitude，he exclaimed，“_________________
_________________________________________.”
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)现在是你充分利用时间提高学业成绩的时候了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
time that I have felt warmth from a stranger
This is the first
It’s time for you to make full use of your time to improve your academic performance./It’s (high/about) time that you made/should make full use of your time to improve your academic performance.
do/does/did＋动词原形
“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语动词，本结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。
They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.它们确实跨越几个世纪出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
4
(1)(读后续写之升华句)我终于明白了，善良和爱确实能带来改变，能融化别人内心深处的坚冰。
It eventually dawned on me that __________________________________
____________________________________________.
kindness and love do make a difference
and melt away the ice deep down in others’ hearts
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信)我当时确实忙于工作，请接受我诚挚的歉意。
and please accept my sincere apology.
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)他确实有能力帮助你练习书法，如果你能考虑我的推荐，我将不胜感激。
He calligraphy and I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation.
I did occupy myself with work at that time
does have the ability to assist you in practising
(4)He didn’t understand why she was angry with him until she told him everything.(强调画线部分)
＝____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
用法点拨　(1)在祈使句中运用了“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。
(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则用强调句型“It is/was...that/ who...”进行强调。
It was not until she told him everything that he understood why she was angry with him.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Our courtyard was shaded① by high trees and in the shade② of the trees I was enjoying a painting with waterfalls and mountains in many shades③ of blue.
①___________________　②_________________
③___________________________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.给……遮挡(光线)
n.阴凉处，(树)荫
n.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
2.The trucks were waiting to pick up their loads① and workers were ready to load② the trucks with coal.Having a full load③ of work every day，the workers were bearing a heavy load④.
①_____________　②_______　③_____________　④_____________
3.I took off my coat with many folds①，folded② my umbrella and then folded③ my baby in a blanket.
①___________　②_______　③__________
n.负载，负荷
v.装载
n.大量，许多
n.负担，压力
n.褶，褶痕
v.折起
v.包，裹
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.This brilliant teacher often stimulates students (work) harder to achieve their dreams.
2.Let’s go to attend the charity party (sponsor) by the young biologist.
3.The injured old man (load) with a bag was walking along the stream then.
4.If something beyond expectations comes ，please tell me without hesitation.
to work
sponsored
loaded
up
5.With her arms (fold)，the chemist stood in silence，observing the experiment of her students.
6.All the scientists who knew that famous theory sang high praises ____ the experiments carried out by these teenagers.
7.More than one friend reached out me when I was suffering from the mental illness.
8.The audience (most) consisting of teenagers let out screams the instant the brilliant and extraordinary star stepped onto the stage.
folded
for
to
mostly
9.It’s time (attend) the significant international conference and I have to go now.
10.When the chemist opened the door，he (greet) by a scene of confusion.
返 回
to attend
was greeted
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
国画展览
(2021·浙江6月)昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.观展感受；
3.推荐观展。
1.昨天下午，我参观了在我们学校图书馆二楼大厅举办的以传统中国画为主题的艺术展。这是我第一次参观这样的展览。(it is the first time that)
_____________________________________________________________
2.不可否认，这场令人印象深刻的展览确实吸引了我。(强调谓语动词)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.大量的学生画的中国画被展出，其中有鸟、花、虾等画作。(loads of；“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
4.这些画是如此生动，以至于我觉得我好像走在仙境里。(as if；倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.如果你缺乏中国传统绘画的相关知识，请毫不犹豫地抓住这个机会吧。(lack)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Yesterday afternoon，I visited an art exhibition with the theme of traditional Chinese painting in the hall on the second floor of our school library.It is the first time that I have visited such an exhibition.There is no denying that the impressive exhibition does attract me.Loads of Chinese paintings by students are on display，among which are those of birds，
应用文增分练
参考范文
flowers，shrimps and so on.So vivid are these paintings that I feel as if I had been walking in a fairyland.Not only does the exhibition expand my knowledge about traditional Chinese culture，but also it enriches my after-class life.
If you lack relevant knowledge of Chinese traditional paintings，please grasp this opportunity without hesitation.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　elegant；lack
[动作描写]　greet；fold；demonstrate；stimulate；sponsor
[心理描写]　get a load of...；be fond of
美句 1.One moment she seems to be laughing at me，but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.(人物描写)
2.Even after more than a thousand years have passed，we can still feel the power within its burning eyes，bared teeth and kicking hooves.(动物描写)
情感细节描写：愤怒(一)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 rage n.盛怒，狂怒 v.发怒　mad/cross adj.十分生气的，气愤的　angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地→anger n.愤怒vt.激怒某人　fury n.暴怒，狂怒→furious adj.暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地　annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼→annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n.恼怒，生气
词块 be/go red/flame/be flushed with anger气得脸通红　be/turn white with fury气得脸色发白　be dark with rage气得面色铁青　be filled with anger满腔怒火　cloud over with anger怒容满面　glare at sb/stare hard at sb怒视某人　give sb a look/glance of burning anger怒气冲冲地看/瞥了某人一眼　flash/glitter with anger闪现出怒火　to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是　get mad/cross with sb生某人的气　clench one’s fists/teeth 握紧拳头/咬紧牙关
句型 Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(比喻句)
她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。
I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him.我握紧拳头，强忍着不去打他。
Her color went up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.(比喻句)
她的脸色涨得通红，一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。
句型 A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her feet heavily，teeth chattering.(无灵主语句；独立主格)一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。
He let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance，roaring，“Why did you fail again？”(with的复合结构)他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着怒火，怒吼道：“你为什么又失败了？”
绘画作品被毁
Being on pins and needles，my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I accidentally damaged your newly-created painting.” My color went up，and ①______________________________
_____________(比喻句).
我弟弟如坐针毡，疾步上前，胆怯地低声说：“我不小心把你的新画弄坏了。”我的脸涨得通红，一阵沉重的怒气像乌云一样笼罩着我。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
a heavy rage came over me like
a dark cloud
I gave him a glance of burning anger and stamped my feet heavily，
② (独立主格).I let out a cry of anger，③____________
______________________(with的复合结构)，roaring，“Why did you do that？” ④ (现在分词短语作状语).Seeing my brother shaking all ver in fright，I managed to calm down，comforting him gently.
我愤怒地瞥了他一眼，重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。我愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着怒火，怒吼道：“你为什么这么做？”我握紧拳头，强忍着不去打他。看到弟弟吓得浑身发抖，我设法镇定下来，轻轻地安慰他。
teeth chattering
shining with annoyance
with my eyes
I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him
返 回(共69张PPT)
Disaster and hope
必修第三册　Unit 6
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.管子；试管；地铁
(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁
adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余；有利的，好的 ；
(用于记分系统)加(用于等级后，表示略高)
prep.加，另有
n.优势，长处
conj.并且，而且
1
tube
2
the Tube
3
plus
知识速记
n.台风
n.山崩，滑坡
n.海啸
n.暴风雪
n.雪崩
n.人造卫星
n.飓风
7
blizzard
8
avalanche
9
satellite
6
tsunami
10
hurricane
4
typhoon
5
landslide
num.十亿
n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道)一圈
n.蚊子
北斗七星
小北斗七星
银河
n.(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡
13
mosquito
14
the Big Dipper
15
the Little Dipper
12
lap
16
the Milky Way
17
county
11
billion
n.灾难，灾祸
v.预测，预报
v.攫取，抓住
n.& v.营救
n.紧急情况，不测事件
1
disaster
2
forecast
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
grab
4
rescue
5
emergency
v.声称，宣称；要求，索要，认领(失物) ；获得，赢得 ；
(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
n.(pl.crises) 危机
adv.什么地方都不，无处
adv.否则，要不然
n.直升机
n.子夜，午夜
6
claim
7
crisis
8
nowhere
9
otherwise
10
helicopter
11
midnight
n.所有物，资产，财产
n.庇护，掩蔽；避难所
v.掩蔽，保护，为……提供避难所；躲避，避难
12
property
13
shelter
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发
→eruption n.爆发，喷发

occur v.发生；被想起
→occurrence n.发生；发生的事情
3
4
announcement n.通告，公告
→announce v.宣告
→announcer n.广播员；解说员

reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
→unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的
→rely vi.依靠
6
5
threaten v.威胁到，危及
→threat n.威胁；可能会带来威胁的人(事)
→threatening adj.威胁(性)的，恐吓的

immediately adv.即刻，马上 conj.一……就……
→immediate adj.立刻的
7
8
exceptionally adv.极其，非常
→exceptional adj.杰出的，卓越的；特别的
→exception n.例外
→except prep.除……外

precisely adv.精确地，准确地
→precise adj.精确的，准确的
9
sufficient adj.足够的，充足的
→sufficiently adv.足够地，充足地
后缀-ly
1.后缀-ly常常放在形容词后面构成副词，表示“行为方式或特征”。形容词变副词的口诀：
(1)形容词变副词有规律，后缀ly加上去；(2)e结尾，要注意，前为元，要去e；(3)要是结尾le，前为元，也去e，前为辅，e变y；(4)y结尾不读[aI]，先要把y变成i；(5)ic结尾加ally，public要除开。如：quick→ quickly，true→truly，gentle→gently，happy→happily，basic→basically。
2.有些以ly结尾的单词却是形容词，意为“具有……性质或特点”。如：friendly(友好的)，lonely(孤独的)，elderly(年老的)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The street lamps gleamed (dull) through the night’s mist.
(2)I must tell you that this piece of information is not (public) available.
(3)Points on the skin are (energetic) connected to specific organs，body structures and systems.
(4)But if natural gas is not produced (clean)，it will not prove to be so cheap，either.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
dully
publicly
energetically
cleanly
(5)The still water of the lake mirrored the (shape) figure of the mountain.
(6)Let me give you some (father) advice and I hope you can achieve your ambition.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
shapely
fatherly
1
2
have yet to 还没有
compared to... 和……比起来，与……相比
make it to... 到达……，抵达；赶上
think about 考虑
look through 浏览
what’s more 而且
due to 由于，因为
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
now that 既然
fly off 飞走
all of a sudden 突然；猛地
in the open air 在户外
keep on 重复；继续
move on 前进
blow away 吹走
9
10
11
12
13
14
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Looking through my newspaper，I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.(v.-ing作状语)
翻阅着手里的报纸，我震惊地看到亚洲的一场台风已经摧毁了一个城镇的照片。
Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...(now that 引导原因状语从句)
既然很难避免地球上的灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
2
3
But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.(whatever 引导让步状语从句)
但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是尽力看到事情好的一面。
Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. (although引导让步状语从句)
虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同努力着。
4
(2024·全国甲)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。why引导的是 从句；if在此意为“是否”，引导 从句；which引导的是 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
表语
宾语
定语
这就是为什么大多数宠物猫都能立即分辨出它们的主人是否接触了其他猫，而它们通常不喜欢主人这样做。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.tube n._________________
2.hurricane n.______
3.landslide n.___________
4.tsunami n.______
5.typhoon n.______
6.satellite n._________
管子；试管；地铁
飓风
山崩，滑坡
海啸
台风
人造卫星
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.billion num.______
8.lap n.____________________________
9.mosquito n._____
10.county n._____________________________
十亿
(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道)一圈
蚊子
(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v.预测，预报
2. v.攫取，抓住
3. n.& v.营救
4. n.庇护，掩蔽；避难所
v.掩蔽，保护，为……提供避难所；躲避，避难
5. n.(pl. )危机
6. n.直升机
forecast
grab
rescue
shelter
crisis
helicopter
crises
7. adv.否则，要不然
8. n.灾难，灾祸
9. n.所有物，资产，财产
10. n.子夜，午夜
11. adv.什么地方都不，无处
12. n.紧急情况，不测事件
otherwise
disaster
property
midnight
nowhere
emergency
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. v.(火山)爆发，喷发
→ n.爆发，喷发
2. adj.足够的，充足的
→ adv.足够地，充足地
3. adv.精确地，准确地
→ adj.精确的，准确的
erupt
eruption
sufficient
sufficiently
precisely
precise
4. adv.极其，非常
→ adj.杰出的，卓越的；特别的
→ n.例外
→ prep.除……外
exceptionally
exceptional
exception
except
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 前进
2. 还没有
3. 和……比起来，与……相比
4. 考虑
5. 到达……，抵达；赶上
6. 浏览
move on
have yet to
compared to...
think about
make it to...
look through
7. 突然；猛地
8. 在户外
9. 重复；继续
10. 吹走
all of a sudden
in the open air
keep on
blow away
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.You can rely Tom to rescue you，because he is a (rely) person.
2.Some wild animals are endangered and their habitats have been ___________(threat)，too. Thus，only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being threat to them.
3.The with a wrinkled forehead the result，but the made me shocked.(announce)
on
reliable
threatened
a
announcer
announced
announcement
默写巩固
语境运用
4.It occurred me that we could deal with this (occur) in this way and I was permitted to do so.
5.The government took action to help the injured and the newspaper sent some reporters to cover the disaster it happened.(immediate)
to
occurrence
immediate
immediately
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.这个城市发生了强烈的地震，夺去了数百人的生命，使许多人无家可归。(v.-ing作状语) A strong earthquake occurred in the city, 1._______________________________________
_______________________________________.
claiming hundreds of people’s lives and making a large number of people homeless
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.虽然我们的财产和生命受到威胁，但士兵和全国各地的许多人立即前往灾区救援受害者。(although引导让步状语从句) 3.由于人们的家园被毁了，政府立即建立了许多庇护所来帮助人们度过困难时期。(now that引导原因状语从句) 2._____________________________________________，soldiers and many people from all over the country immediately headed for the disaster area to rescue the victims.3.________________
____________________，the government instantly set up many shelters to help people get through the difficult period.
Although our property and lives were under threat
Now that people’s homes were destroyed
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.无论我们遇到什么灾难，我们都相信政府和全国人民会帮助我们摆脱困境。(whatever引导让步状语从句) 4._________________________________，we rely on it that the government as well as people from all over the country will help us out.At the same time，we hope that earthquakes can be forecast precisely to reduce the threat to zero.
Whatever disasters we are caught
in
The hurricane was exceptionally strong in the northeast county yesterday,1. (cause) significant damage to people’s property，which is worth billions of dollars.Based on the announcement，a number of lives 2. (claim) by the disaster.People 3. survived the disaster had nowhere to go.Plus，drinking water was hard 4._______
(get) and there was no sufficient food.Their emotions erupted like 5.____ volcano and a sense of 6. (helpless) grabbed them.
词汇串记
causing
were claimed
who/that
to get
a
helplessness
7. (luck)，the reliable government immediately took action to handle the emergency and sent helicopters to rescue the 8. (trap) people.Otherwise they would have starved to death.At midnight，mosquitos circled the shelter and 9. (bite) people’s laps precisely. People’s lives and property are still under threat，because no one can forecast 10. the hurricane will occur again or not and people have yet to make full preparations.
返 回
Luckily
trapped
bit
whether
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.通告，公告(announce v.宣告 announcer n.广播员；解说员)
announcement
·make an announcement发布通知；宣布
·announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布某事
It is announced that...据称……；据宣布……
1
(1)The airline announced the media that the flight had yet to take off because of the blizzard and avalanche.
to
(2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)据宣布，新建成的小组学习室已经对师生开放，所以我写信邀请你一起去体验一下。
____________________________________________________________________ teachers and students，so I am writing to invite you to experience it together.
(3)(应用文写作之通知)请注意！我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片Growing Together将于今晚7点半在学校大厅上映。
Attention，please！________________________________ An English short film，called Growing Together，will be shown in the school hall at 7：30 p.m.today.
It is announced that the newly-built group learning room has been open to
I have an announcement to make.
rescue
·rescue...from...从……中营救……
·go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人
v.& n.营救
2
(1)Rescued the burning building when the disaster occurred at midnight，the teenager was exceptionally moved.
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)一名救援人员推开车门，冲下车，去救一个受伤的男孩。
A rescuer pushed the door open，dashed off the car and _____________
____________________.
from
went to an
injured boy’s rescue
threaten
·threaten to do sth威胁要做某事
threaten sb with sth用某物威胁某人
·under threat受到威胁
v.威胁到，危及[threat n.威胁；可能带来威胁的人(事) threatening adj.威胁(性)的，恐吓的]
3
(1)David threatened (report) my behavior to my mother and a wave of fright grabbed me.
to report
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)小偷边说威胁的话，边用刀子威胁我，把我吓得魂飞魄散。
With ，the thief ，which scared the hell out of me.
(3)(话题写作之环境保护)毫无疑问，由于人类活动，野生动物受到威胁。因此，只有学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。
Undoubtedly，wildlife due to human activities.Thus，only by learning to exist in harmony with nature ___________________
__________________________.
threatening words
threatened me with a knife
is under threat
can we stop being a
threat to/threatening wildlife
make it to
make it获得成功
make up编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好
make up for弥补；补偿
make out辨认；弄清，理解
be made up of由……组成(构成)
到达，抵达；赶上
4
用make短语的正确形式填空
(读后续写之片段描写)My project team the final competition after months of hard work and a relieved smile spread over our faces. Despite the obstacles，we never gave up until we eventually . Our design was a unique blend， innovative ideas and creative minds.Mistakes were made，but we them with extra efforts and teamwork.When the judges our efforts and made an announcement that we ranked first，our emotions erupted like a volcano.Then the thrilled captain of our team made a speech for the prize-giving ceremony.
made it to
made it
made up of
made up for
made out
keep on
keep doing sth 继续做某事，反复做某事
keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep in mind记住
keep away from 远离
重复；继续
5
用keep短语的正确形式填空
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)My reliable teacher tapped me on the shoulder gently，saying，“Always that even if trapped in difficulties，you should your initial ambition.A determined person can never achieving a set goal. Plus，_________
___________ online games is a must，otherwise you wouldn’t be devoted to (反复重写) your article over and over again.” It was because my teacher (使我一直坚持) my goal that I finally made it.
keep in mind
keep on
be kept from
keeping
away from
keeping rewriting
kept me sticking to
Whatever
引导让步状语从句
·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引
导名词性从句。在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/
whom。
·whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/
where/how。
But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是尽力看到事情好的一面。
6
(1) emergencies take place，the police will come to our rescue and spare no effort to shelter our property from being destroyed.
(2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)他被称为“活雷锋”的原因是，每当他的同学陷入危机，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们。
The reason why he is called a “living Lei Feng” is that _______________
________________________________________，he will do them a favor without hesitation.
Whatever
whenever/no
matter when his classmates get into a crisis
(3)(话题写作之文化传播)无论多么忙，我都会每天匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。
，I will always spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions.
(4)(话题写作之口头通知)请注意！任何对中国画感兴趣的人都可以报名参加下周天上午9点在学校报告厅举行的绘画比赛。
Attention，please！ can sign up for the painting competition to be held in the school lecture hall at 9 am next Sunday.
However/No matter how busy I am
Whoever is interested in Chinese painting
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The man who claimed① first prize in yesterday’s competition was claimed② in the car accident and his wife claimed③ on the insurance，and the insurance company claimed④ to deal with the matter as soon as possible.
①_____________　②____________　③________　④_____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.获得，赢得
v.夺去(生命)
v.索要
v.声称，宣称
2.The earthquake struck the city and rescue workers built shelters① for survivors，trying to shelter② them from further injury.The survivors stayed at the specified places，sheltering③ from the possible aftershock.
①_________　②_______　③______________
3.At university I always got A plus① and my knowledge of French is a big plus② for my job plus③ I am good at communicating with others.Thus，I have good academic performances plus④ practical abilities.All in all，if I am admitted，everything will be on the plus⑤ side.
①____________________________　②_______　③________________
④______________　⑤_________________
n.避难所
v.保护
v.躲避，避难
adj.加(用于等级后，表示略高)
n.优势
conj.并且，而且
prep.加，另有
adj.好的，有利的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.All of sudden，a man came forward，unaware of the embarrassment of the manager in charge of the project.
2.They often quarreled with each other，and thus，the _______________ (announce) of their divorce didn’t astonish me.
3.The news that more than 80 tourists were rescued the landslide site yesterday has been confirmed.
4.The teacher was holding a broad umbrella， (shelter) the student from the rain.
a
announcement
from
sheltering
5.My (rely) friend made every attempt to help me whenever I was trapped in difficulties.
6.I didn’t take your advice， my efforts wouldn’t have ended in failure.
7. that the servant admitted his mistake，you could forgive him.
8.The attacker threatened the people a gun，and everyone in the crowd was scared.
reliable
otherwise/or
Now
with
9.Thus，we are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that _________(occur) billions of years ago.
10.With a broad smile on his face，the captain said that the voyage was made up three parts.
返 回
occurred
of
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
灾害预防
假如你是Jack，在本周的自然灾害预防知识宣传栏里，你想给大家提几条关于如何应对常见的自然灾害的建议。请根据下列表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。提示：
Natural disasters how to deal with it
Fire ...
Flood ...
Earthquake ...
1.既然自然灾害时不时地威胁甚至夺去人类的生命，那么当它们发生时，记住该做些什么是非常重要的。(now that；threaten；claim；keep...in mind；it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.无论发生什么，保持冷静是必要的，这使你能够想到一个合适的方法来救自己。(whatever引导的让步状语从句；动名词短语作主语；which引导的非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.每当发生火灾时，用湿毛巾捂住嘴，尽快离开现场，然后拨打119求助。(whenever引导状语从句；with的复合结构)
_____________________________________________________________
4.虽然你家里的东西很贵重，但你绝对不应该跑进房子去拿你的东西。(although引导让步状语从句；倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.当地面停止震动时，你可以逃到外面的空地上，远离高楼！(make it to；keep away from；v.-ing作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Now that natural disasters threaten and even claim human lives from time to time，it’s of great significance to keep what to do in mind when they occur.
Here are my tips.Whatever happens，keeping calm is a necessity，which enables you to think of a suitable way to rescue yourself.Whenever a fire happens，try to get out as soon as possible with your mouth covered with a wet towel，and then call 119 for help.Although the property in your house is precious and valuable，in no way should you run into the building to get your things.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Please get to a higher place in case a flood happens! If an earthquake happens，hiding under a strong desk or table is what you should do.You can make it to the open place outside when the ground stops shaking，keeping away from a tall building!
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　disaster；erupt；hurricane；landslide；tsunami；
typhoon；blizzard；avalanche；crisis；mosquito；
midnight；county
[动作描写]　forecast；grab；rescue；claim；threaten→threat；
shelter
[人物描写]　reliable
美句 1.Looking through my newspaper，I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.(情感描写)
2.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart，I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.(情感描写)
3.I was so frightened that I just froze.Mum cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then.(情感＋动作描写)
4.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.(结尾升华句)
动作细节描写：“头部”动作
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one’s head 低头　put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头　nod/shake one’s head 点/摇头　rest one’s head on/against...把头靠在……上面　scratch one’s head 挠头　raise one’s head 抬头　throw one’s head back 把头往后仰
句型 When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be asleep.
他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。
Her mother stopped her housework，raising her head with worry in her eyes.(现在分词短语作状语)
她母亲停下了家务活，抬起头，眼里流露出忧虑。
I rose to my feet，sat close to my mother，rested my head on her shoulder and couldn’t help weeping.(动作链描写)我站起身来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。
句型 I walked slowly to the bus，my head down，tears in my eyes.(独立主格)
我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着泪水。
地震
I，a nurse，was on day duty when suddenly a tray fell off the table.I scratched my head，wondering what was happening.Then ①_______________
_____ it was an earthquake.Some patients screamed in terror and headed for the exit.Although I was scared to death，I grabbed my loudspeaker，②_______
_____________________________________(现在分词短语作状语) and crouch under the bed.
我是一名护士，日间值班时突然一个托盘从桌子上掉了下来。我挠了挠头，想知道正发生什么事。然后我突然想到这是一场地震。一些病人惊恐地尖叫着奔向出口。虽然我害怕得要死，但我还是抓住了我的扩音器，告诉他们双手抱住头，蹲到床底下。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
it occurred to me
that
them to bury their heads in their hands
telling
Then under the bed I held a boy in my arms and he rested his head against me，③______________(独立主格).Soon the earthquake stopped and the reliable rescuers came to our rescue and ④___________________
________________.Thank goodness！⑤___________________________
______________________ and we sighed in relief.
然后我抱着一个男孩躲在床底下，他把头靠在我身上，眼里含着泪水。不久，地震停止了，可靠的救援人员来救我们，并保护我们免受进一步的伤害。谢天谢地！这次威胁性的地震没有造成任何人员死亡，我们松了一口气。
tears in his eyes
sheltered us from
further injuries
The threatening earthquake
didn’t claim any death
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