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(共75张PPT)
Times change！
选择性必修第二册　Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
n.平板电脑；药片
n.搁板，架子
n.砖，砖块
n.外部，外观
n.文具
n.女销售员
1
legendary
3
shelf
4
brick
5
exterior
知识速记
6
stationery
7
saleswoman
2
tablet
adj.有机的；绿色的
n.爵士乐
n.新闻工作者；新闻记者
n.时代，年代
改革开放
“一带一路”倡议
n.工作，职业　；占领
n.自助餐厅
9
jazz
10
journalist
11
era
8
organic
12
reform and opening-up
13
the Belt and Road Initiative
14
occupation
15
cafeteria
17
integral
18
component
19
pictograph
16
emoji
20
textspeak
21
pictorial
22
secondary
n.表情符号
adj.不可缺少的
n.组成部分
n.象形图
n.短信简写语
adj.图画的
adj.次要的，第二位的
24
costume
23
comic
n.连环漫画
n.化装服
n.十年
adj.年老的
n.一群，一伙；一束
n.家具
adj.简陋的；谦虚的　；(级别或地位)低下的
n.改进；改革
v.铺(路、地面等)
1
decade
2
elderly
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
bunch
4
furniture
5
humble
6
reform
7
pave
prep.(与……)一起；在……旁边
adv.在旁边
n.倡议
adj.实心的；固体的；坚固的，牢固的　；可靠的
n.固体
adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
n.类别，范畴
8
alongside
10
solid
9
initiative
11
economic
12
category
n.手势，姿势；表示
v.做手势，用手势示意
adj.脸上的；面部的
n.改编版；适应
adj.可进入的；可得到的；可使用的；易懂的　；平易近
人的
n.精神；灵魂
v.促进；使便利
13
gesture
15
adaptation
14
facial
16
accessible
17
soul
18
facilitate
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
fixture n.固定存在物
→fix v.使固定，安装；确定　；修理　；解决(问题)
→fixed adj.固定的；确定的，不变的　；固执的
sympathy n.同情(心)；赞同
→sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的
→sympathetically adv.同情地
3
4
dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的
→dust n.沙土，尘土
mist n.薄雾，雾霭
→misty adj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的；模糊的
5
6
leadership n.领导；领导地位
→leader n.领导
→lead v.引路；领导；通向；过(……的生活)
recital n.朗诵会
→recite v.背诵，朗诵；逐一讲述
→recitation n.背诵；逐一讲述
7
8
compete v.竞争；参加比赛
→competitive adj.竞争的
→competition n.竞争
→competitor n.竞争者
emphasise v.强调
→emphasis n.强调
9
reconstruction n.重建；修复
→construction n.建设
→construct v.建设
10
11
socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者
→social adj.社会的；社交的
→socially adv.社会上；社交上
→society n.社会；协会，社团，学会
expand v.(使)扩大；增加；扩展，发展(业务)
→expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大
12
13
emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的
→emotion n.情绪，情感
→emotionally adv.在感情(或情感、情绪)方面
intention n.意图，目的，打算
→intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
→intended adj.为……打算(或设计)的
14
15
tendency n.趋势；倾向
→tend v.倾向，趋于；护理，照料
educator n.教育工作者；教育家
→educate vt.教育；教导
→education n.教育；培养
→educational adj.教育的
16
17
urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地
→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
→urge v.强烈要求；敦促n.冲动；欲望
convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
→convince vt.使信服；说服
→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
词缀side/前缀eco-：
1.词缀side指在某物的左边或右边，而不是在它的前面、后面或上面，即“一侧，一边，一旁”。可用作后缀，如upside，downside，inside，outside，beside；也可用作前缀，如sidewalk(人行道)，sidekick(助手)。
2.前缀eco-表示“生态；经济”，如economic＝eco＋nom(……学)＋ic→经济学的，ecology＝eco＋logy(……学)→生态学。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The moment she got up in the morning，she pulled the curtain aside.
(2)They walked sideways through a narrow and dark passage.
(3)It can be easily concluded that this unique ecosystem may soon be under pressure.
(4)It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of ecotourism.
______________
______
__________
__________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
到(或向)一边
侧着
生态系统
生态旅游
1
2
a bunch of 一群
pop up 突然出现，冒出来
pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件
drop in/by 顺便造访，临时来访
wave goodbye to 向……挥手道别
for good 永久，永远
pore over 凝视，注视
in good hands 在可靠的人手里，被照顾得很好
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
10
take over 接管，接任
reply with 以……回复/回应
search for 寻找，搜寻
a string of 一串
spread to 蔓延至，扩散到
11
12
13
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken.(the day引导时间状语从句)
听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday.(as if 引导虚拟语气)
童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。
2
3
We spent hours reading，seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.(过去分词短语作状语)
我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上，读上好几个钟头的书。
While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend...(状语从句的省略)
在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息……
4
5
It took me a minute before I realised what it meant.(before引导时间状语从句)
我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。
But，for now，maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.(it’s best that...)
但是现在，或许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧！
6
(2024·浙江1月)Therefore，just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption，we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption，resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。as引导 从句，resisting...是现在分词短语作 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
方式状语
因此，就像我们需要更缜密地考虑我们的热量摄入一样，我们也需要更缜密地考虑我们的信息摄入，抵制精神上的“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。
状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.shelf n.____________
2.legendary adj.______________________
3.tablet n.________________
4.exterior n.____________
5.brick n.__________
6.component n.__________
7.cafeteria n.__________
搁板，架子
大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
平板电脑；药片
外部，外观
砖，砖块
组成部分
自助餐厅
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.integral adj.___________
9.secondary adj.__________________
10.costume n.________
11.stationery n._____
12.saleswoman n.__________
13.journalist n._____________________
14.occupation n.__________________
15.organic adj._______________
不可缺少的
次要的，第二位的
化装服
文具
女销售员
新闻工作者；新闻记者
工作，职业；占领
有机的；绿色的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.年老的
2. n.家具
3. n.十年
4. adj.简陋的；谦虚的；(级别或地位)低下的
5. n.改进；改革
6. prep.(与……)一起；在……旁边
adv.在旁边
7. n.倡议
elderly
furniture
decade
humble
reform
alongside
initiative
8. n.一群，一伙；一束
9. adj.实心的；固体的；坚固的，牢固的；可靠的
n.固体
10. n.类别，范畴
11. adj.脸上的；面部的
12. adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
13. n.精神；灵魂
14. v.促进；使便利
15. n.手势，姿势；姿态
v.做手势，用手势示意
bunch
solid
category
facial
economic
soul
facilitate
gesture
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.趋势；倾向
→ v.倾向，趋于；护理，照料
2. n.固定存在物
→ v.使固定，安装；确定；修理；解决(问题)
→ adj.固定的；确定的，不变的；固执的
3. n.重建；修复
→ n.建设
→ v.建设
tendency
tend
fixture
fix
fixed
reconstruction
construction
construct
4. adj.社会主义的
n.社会主义者
→ adj.社会的；社交的
→ adv.社会上；社交上
→ n.社会；协会，社团，学会
5. n.朗诵会
→ v.背诵，朗诵；逐一讲述
→ n.背诵；逐一讲述
socialist
social
socially
society
recital
recite
recitation
6. n.薄雾，雾霭
→ adj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的；模糊的
7. adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的
→ n.情绪，情感
→ adv.在感情(或情感、情绪)方面
mist
misty
emotional
emotion
emotionally
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 铺平道路；创造条件
2. 一群
3. 凝视，注视
4. 突然出现，冒出来
5. 顺便造访，临时来访
6. 向……挥手道别
7. 寻找，搜寻
8. 接管，接任
pave the way
a bunch of
pore over
pop up
drop in/by
wave goodbye to
search for
take over
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.His speech convinced us the fact that only with determination and patience can we make it. Likewise，all of those present were greatly that they would make progress.(convince)
2.As a person，I am fond of voluntary work，for I have sympathy the disabled and the homeless.I often said ，“Don’t lose heart.”(sympathy)
3.The district has been rapidly，whose has brought damage to local ecosystem.(expand)
convincing
of
convinced
sympathetic
for
sympathetically
expanding
expansion
默写巩固
语境运用
4.A thin layer of covered all the furniture and I instantly cleaned up the house.(dust)
5.With the (intend) of promoting jazz，the musician intended
(organize) more activities to attract more youngsters.
6.These constantly recommend this rewarding ___________
programme，which focuses on children to be independent. (educate)
dust
dusty
intention
organizing/to organize
educators
educational
educating
7.The English Speech is unprecedentedly and 100 fiercely competed each other first prize.(compete)
8.Under the of this brilliant ，we can objectively analyse the current situation，which leads more achievements.(lead)
9.The moderator met with an (urge) matter and she __________
(urge) needed her colleagues’ assistance.She urged them (put) forward a solution.
10.Our headmaster lays on the significance of security and he always says，“I can’t safety too much.”(emphasise)
Competition
competitive
competitors
with/against
for
leadership
leader
to
urgent
urgently
to put
emphasis
emphasise
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.当躺在床上的时候，你只要把它戴在手腕上，它就会帮助你在五分钟内入睡。(状语从句的省略) If I could invent something new，I’d invent a device，Sleeping-helper，that could put people to sleep easily and quickly and would have no side effects.
1. ，you just wear it on your wrist and it will help you fall asleep in five minutes.The proper amount of sleep is important for our concentration，mental health，and physical health.
When lying in bed
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.一方面，没有足够的睡眠，我们会表现得好像失去了灵魂。(as if 引导虚拟语气) 3.另一方面，受睡眠不足的影响，我们可能会发脾气，甚至不能集中精力工作或学习。(过去分词短语作状语) For one thing，without enough sleep，we would act 2. .For another,3.___________________________
，we will likely lose our tempers and even can’t concentrate on our work or study.
as if we lost our souls
affected/influenced/impacted by a lack of sleep
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.我深信，这种装置大规模生产出来的那一天，它将对我们大家都有很大的帮助。(the day引导时间状语从句) 4._____________________________
__________，I am greatly convinced that it would be of great help to all of us.
The day this device is mass produced
Looking at the exterior of the new house 1. (make) of bricks，the elderly man，a legendary educator，remembered back to the day when he arrived.It happened four 2. (decade) ago.That was a day full of mist，a bunch of children 3. (play) happily outside.He pored over everything，which was dusty and humble.He had sympathy for the children，for whom he bought some stationary and comics.He had intended to work here for one year，but because the school urgently needed teachers，he made up his mind to stay longer alongside the other teachers with the intention of improving the school’s conditions.
词汇串记
made
decades
playing
He 4. (constant) emphasised diligence because he was greatly 5. (convince) that everything would be OK with hard work.
6. (express) gratitude to the man，the villagers took on the reconstruction of the house 7. he lived and bought him some simple solid furniture and shelves.The path was also paved around the house. Under his leadership，the school 8. (expand) and he helped buy all the categories of integral facilities in the classroom,9. which children can be accessible for free.Besides，the teachers were equipped with tablets，which facilitated their teaching.He reformed old teaching methods.He even actively organised various after-class activities，
constantly
convinced
To express
where
was expanded
to
such as a Poetry Reading Recital and many students competed in them.In conclusion，he served the school heart and soul.Past memories popping up now and then，the elderly man stood there，wearing 10. relaxed facial expression.
a
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.同情(心)；赞同(sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的sympathetically adv.同情地)
sympathy
·express/show/have/feel sympathy for sb向某人表达同情
　out of sympathy出于同情
　in/with sympathy＝sympathetically同情地
　in sympathy with...赞同/支持……
·be sympathetic to/toward对……同情；赞同，支持……
1
(1)(读后续写之善举)梅瑞狄斯夫人同情那些急需帮助的穷人。出于同情，她一有时间就给他们送去食物和药品。
Mrs Meredith ________________________________________________
who urgently needed assistance，and ，she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.
(2)(读后续写之情感描写)她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里，低声鼓励说：“虽然他们不支持你，但你不要灰心。”
Approaching the poor boy，she _________________________________
，whispering encouragingly，“Although
，you mustn’t lose heart.”
was sympathetic towards/to the poor/had sympathy for
the poor
out of sympathy
gathered him into her arms in/with sympathy/sympathetically
they are not in sympathy with you
tendency
·have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
·tend to do...倾向于做……；往往会做……
　tend (to) sb照顾某人
n.趋势；倾向(tend v.倾向，趋于；护理，照料)
2
(1)(应用文写作之安慰信)作为一名高三学生，随着重要考试的临近，你会感到焦虑，这是很正常的。
As a Senior 3 student，it is normal that you ________________________
with important examinations drawing near.
have a tendency to/tend to get anxious
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。
I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang ________________
in the hospital.(定语从句)
who tended (to) my mother
convincing
·convince sb of sth/that...使某人相信某事
　convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
·be convinced of/that...相信……
adj.有说服力的(convince vt.使信服；说服convinced adj.确信的；坚信的)
3
(1)(读后续写之主旨升华)I’m firmly convinced the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
of
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。
and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.
I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job
(3)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)最后但同样重要的是，你最好让他们相信你有能力独立做饭。按照上面的建议，你会说服他们允许你在业余时间做饭。
Last but not least，you’d better __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.Follow the above suggestions and you will __________________________
________________________.
convince them of your ability to cook independently/convince them that you have the ability to cook independently
convince them to allow you to cook in your spare time
take over
take on从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)
take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)
take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞
take in吸收；欺骗；理解
接管，接任
4
用take短语的正确形式填空
After the cafeteria from his father，Tom __________ some scientific ideas and some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his cafeteria would soon.Tom held the strong belief that his cafeteria would a new look in the near future.Of course，managing the cafeteria almost all his time，but he thought it was all worth it.
taking over
took in
took on
take off
take on
took up
状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和
be动词一起省略。
·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend...在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息……
5
(1)Although (suspect) of lacking the ability to tackle the problem，the elderly humble man didn’t throw in the towel.
suspected
(2)The saleswoman held a bunch of flowers and opened her mouth as if
(say) something grateful.
(3)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)穿过农舍时，我被一只鸟的啁啾声吸引了，出于好奇，我走了进去。
，I was attracted by a bird’s chirps and I stepped in out of curiosity.
to say
When crossing the farmhouse
(4)(2023·北京，书面表达)如果可能的话，你可以组织一次环绕北京的徒步旅行，探索绿色空间，这将让参与者体验城市公园和花园的美丽，同时促进环保交通。
，you can organize a walking tour around Beijing to explore the green spaces，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city’s parks and gardens .
If possible
while promoting eco-friendly transportation
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.There is solid① news that solid② balls and and solid③ fuel are being sold at a discount and there are also high-quality bricks，which can lay a solid④ foundation for my new house to be built.
①__________　②__________　③__________　④__________________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
adj.可靠的
adj.实心的
adj.固体的
adj.坚固的，牢固的
2.I had a computer fixed① last month，but there is something wrong with it now.I can’t fix② the problem.So could you please fix③ a date to fix④ my computer
①_______　②____________　③_______　④________
v.安装
v.解决(问题)
v.确定
v.修理
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In contrast to the previous year，the pressure of work is on the increase in all (occupy).
2.We have come into a new era reform and creation happen constantly.
3.Objectively，many parents are trying their best to pave way for their children.
4.Using inspiring tales，he motivated us to make a quick (adapt) to the new environment.
occupations
where/when
the
adaptation
5.I will drop at your house and I promise that I won’t occupy too much of your precious time.
6.These items are (dust)，and as a consequence，I will spend much time cleaning them up.
7.On such a (mist) morning，it is not appropriate for you to head for the distant district on your own.
8. of sympathy for the homeless children，the considerate businessman will buy them some daily necessities，such as toothpaste and soap.
in/by
dusty
misty
Out
9.I will spare no effort to settle the (urgency) problems and in no way will I throw in the towel.
10.I must invest a large amount of time to make full preparations for the coming (compete).
返 回
urgent
competition
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
今昔对比
请以Great Changes in Communication为题写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
1.近年来，随着科学技术的发展，人们生活中的交流方式呈现出新的面貌。(take on)
_______________________________________________________________
2.人们过去主要通过写信或使用公用电话保持联系，但现在由于手机的出现，人们几乎可以在任何地点、任何时间相互交流。(tend to do)
_______________________________________________________________
3.当连接到互联网时，人们可以随时发送和接收电子邮件。(状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.毫无疑问，有了目前的这些变化，即使身处不同的国家，人们也会在几秒钟后收到一封电子邮件。(before；even if)
_______________________________________________________________
5.与过去相比，我相信人们如今的生活要轻松得多。(be convinced that...)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Great Changes in Communication
With the development of science and technology，the way of communication in people’s life has taken on a new look in recent years.
People used to keep in touch mainly by writing letters or using public phones but now people tend to communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time thanks to the mobile phones.What’s more，when connected to the Internet，people can send and receive e-mails whenever they like.
应用文增分练
参考范文
There is no doubt that with these changes at present it will be several seconds before people receive an e-mail even if they are in different countries.
All in all，in contrast to the past，I am convinced that people are having a much easier life.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　sympathy；emotional；facial；intention；soul
[动作描写]　pop up；compete；emphasise；gesture
美句 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken.(情感描写)
2.Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.(情感描写)
3.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday.(比喻句)
美句 4.When I left the bookstore，it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to Casey，but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.(场景描写)
动作细节描写：动“肩膀”
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 sb’s shoulders shake 某人的肩膀颤抖着　look over one’s shoulder 回头看　shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩
tap/pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀　shoulder one’s way挤出去　stand shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着
句型 My shoulders dropped with relief.我的肩膀松弛了下来。
The child sat on his father’s shoulders to watch the parade go by.这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
He shouldered the door open.他用肩膀顶开了门。
句型 I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders，ignoring what he said.(动作描写)我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理会他说的话。
She shouldered her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了出来。
They fell into step，walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain.他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。
The article touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of tears.这篇文章深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。
Jane snuggled up against his shoulder.简依偎在他的肩膀上。
从虚拟到现实
My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to look through the posts any longer on Facebook，but I just ①_______________
_________________________________(动作描写)，ignoring what he said.One day when I looked through my Facebook feed，②_____________
__________.
我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀，乞求我不要再在Facebook上浏览帖子了，但我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理睬他说的话。有一天，当我浏览我的Facebook动态时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders
a friend’s post popped up
She wrote，“Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.” The post ③_____________
_____________________________________________________________.My husband sat next to me and I ④ ，muttering，“I will focus on real life instead of the virtual world from now on.” With my husband’s comfort，⑤ .
她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”这个帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。我丈夫坐在我旁边，我依偎在他的肩膀上，喃喃自语道：“从现在开始，我将把注意力集中在现实生活上，而不是虚拟世界。”在丈夫的安慰下，我的肩膀松弛了下来。
touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of tears
snuggled up against his shoulder
my shoulders dropped with relief
返 回(共69张PPT)
Improving yourself
选择性必修第二册　Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.主持人
n.脱瘾
n.募捐，筹款
n.概况；侧面轮廓
n.拖延
n.(头戴式)耳机
n.媒体报道的热门话题；标题
1
moderator
3
fundraising
4
profile
5
procrastination
知识速记
6
headphones
7
headline
2
detox
n.牙膏
n.肥皂
n.一件商品(或物品)
adv.空前地
(个人的)财务管理
n.(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
adv.同样地；相似地
n.钉子；指甲
9
soap
10
item
11
unprecedentedly
8
toothpaste
12
personal finances
13
jar
14
likewise
15
nail
v.(用开关)改变，转换n.开关；(尤指突然彻底的)改变，
转变
adv.持续不断地；经常地
n.毛巾
n.截止时间；最后期限
v.(spat/spit，spat/spit)吐口水，吐唾沫
n.垃圾箱
1
switch
2
constantly
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
towel
4
deadline
5
spit
6
bin
n.地区，区域
adj.终身的
n.构想，设想　；视力，视觉；远见卓识
7
district
9
vision
8
lifelong
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
security n.安全
→secure adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的
→insecure adj.不安全的
motivate v.激发，激励
→motivation n.动力；动机
→motivated adj.积极的；主动的
3
4
occupy v.占用，占去(时间)；占领，占据　；使忙碌
→occupation n.占领，占用；职业，工作
→occupied adj.有人使用(或居住)；忙于……的　；被占领的
distract v.分散(注意力)，使分心
→distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的
→distraction n.使人分心的事物
5
6
access n.接触的机会　；通道，入口v.到达，进入；访问　；获取
(计算机数据)
→accessible adj.可进入的；可得到的；可使用的；易懂的　；平易近人的
rely v.(为生活或生存而)依赖
→reliable adj.可信赖的
→unreliable adj.不可靠的
→reliability n.可靠性；可信度
7
appropriate adj.恰当的，合适的
→appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地
→inappropriate adj.不合适的
8
9
considerate adj.替他人着想的
→consideration n.仔细考虑；体谅
→consider v.仔细考虑；认为
→considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
promote v.促进，增进；促销　；晋升
→promotion n.促进，增进；促销活动；晋升
10
11
clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明
→clarification n.澄清，阐明
necessity n.必需品；必然性
→necessary adj.必要的；必然的
→necessarily adv.必然地，不可避免地
12
13
invest v.投资；投入(时间、精力)
→investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
objectively adv.客观地
→objective adj.客观的 n.目的
→object v.反对　n.物体；对象
14
equip v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任　；装备，配备
→equipment n.器材；设备
派生后缀-wise来自古英语名词wise(方法、方式)，它可以加在形容词、名词或动词后面构成方式副词，表示“以……的方式；像……的；朝……的方向；在……的方面”。在现代英语中，-wise的最后一种含义用得比较多，并因此变成相当活跃的能产型后缀。如likewise＝like(类似的)＋-wise(以……的方式)→以类似的方式→同样地，类似地，otherwise＝other(其他的)＋-wise(在……方面)→在其他的方面→否则，要不然。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)He told the children to start moving clockwise around the room.
(2)She tore off two sections of paper towel and folded them lengthwise.
______________
_______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
顺时针方向地
纵向地
1
2
switch on (用开关)开，打开
throw in the towel 认输
rely on 依靠，依赖
max out (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
in contrast to 与……形成对比
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
on reflection 经过仔细考虑
be occupied with 忙于……
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
10
miss out 错失(机会)；不包括，遗漏
check out 核实；查看；结账离开
step away from 远离
in control of 控制，掌管
the here and now 当下，此时此刻
put aside 储存；留出(一段时间)；把……撇开
不理，不考虑
11
12
13
14
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Not eating for two days would have been easier! (would have done)
让我饿两天可能还更轻松些！
To be honest，I didn’t find the detox too difficult，but I did give my phone to my dad to avoid giving in！(“do＋动词原形”表强调)
说实话，我觉得社交媒体脱瘾没那么难，但为了让自己不要半途而废，我还是把手机上交给爸爸了。
2
3
After reading the posts on this forum，it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.(it seems that...)
看了论坛上的各个帖子，这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。
4
Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.(介词短语置于句首的倒装句)
包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。
5
However people intend to use their money，managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.
(however引导让步状语从句)
无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱，理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。
While the Spending jar is about the here and now，the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.(while表对比)
“消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下，而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。
6
(2024·浙江1月)We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world，and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value—a feeling of reward and satisfaction.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。because引导 从句，that引导 从句，修饰先行词a response mechanism。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
原因状语
我们之所以会受到甜食的诱惑是因为我们的祖先生活在一个热量匮乏的世界，我们的大脑对这些甜食形成了一种反应机制，反映了它们的价值——一种奖励和满足感。
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.fundraising n.____________
2.soap n.______
3.profile n._______________
4.headline n.__________________________
5.toothpaste n._____
6.likewise adv._______________
7.unprecedentedly adv.________
募捐，筹款
肥皂
概况；侧面轮廓
媒体报道的热门话题；标题
牙膏
同样地；相似地
空前地
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.jar n.___________________
9.item n._________________
10.nail n.____________
11.headphones n.______________
(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
一件商品(或物品)
钉子；指甲
(头戴式)耳机
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.终身的
2. n.毛巾
3. n.截止时间；最后期限
4. adv.持续不断地；经常地
5. v.吐口水，吐唾沫
6. n.垃圾箱
7. n.地区，区域
8. n.构想，设想；视力，视觉；远见卓识
9. v.(用开关)改变，转换
n.开关；(尤指突然彻底的)改变，转变
lifelong
towel
deadline
constantly
spit
bin
district
vision
switch
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.安全
→ adj.安全的；可靠的；稳固的
→ adj.不安全的
2. v.投资；投入(时间、精力)
→ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
security
secure
insecure
invest
investment
3. adv.客观地
→ adj.客观的
n.目的
→ v.反对
n.物体；对象
4. n.必需品；必然性
→ adj.必要的；必然的
→ adv.必然地，不可避免地
objectively
objective
object
necessity
necessary
necessarily
5. adj.恰当的；合适的
→ adv.恰当地；合适地
→ adj.不合适的
6. v.分散(注意力)，使分心
→ adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的
→ n.使人分心的事物
appropriate
appropriately
inappropriate
distract
distracted
distraction
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 依靠，依赖
2. (用开关)开，打开
3. 与……形成对比
4. 核实；查看；结账离开
5. 错失(机会)；不包括，遗漏
6. 说服某人做某事
rely on
switch on
in contrast to
check out
miss out
persuade sb to do sth
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He has a decent and an important position in the company，so he is with his work on a daily basis.(occupy)
2.The old man his daughter-in-law because she always takes everything into when she deals with family affairs.(consider)
3.Fallen rocks cut off the only access the village，so it is not _________
(access) to the outside now.
occupation
occupies
occupied
considers
considerate
consideration
to
accessible
默写巩固
语境运用
4.The librarian has his opinions in detail but someone still can’t understand his .(clarify)
5.Instantly our head teacher realized that we were lazy，he would motivate us (study) hard and his constant (motivate) is essential for our development.
6.Our school offers good and as a consequence，you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
7.While waiting for the chance to get ，he devoted himself to his work every day and finally he got a last month.(promote)
clarified
clarification
to study
motivation
equipment
equipped
promoted
promotion
8.He is and his won him a lot of praise.In conclusion，you can rely it that he can help you out of the difficulty.(rely)
reliable
reliability
on/upon
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.对我来说，帮助那些有困难的人是首先要考虑的，而关心我自己是其次。(while表对比) 2.此外，决心和耐心是我引以为傲的品质，所以无论任务多么困难，我坚信我能克服它们。(however引导让步状语从句) We all have our strengths and weaknesses and I am no exception.For me，helping those in trouble is the first thing to consider 1.________
.Plus，determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have，so 2._______________
，I firmly believe that I can overcome them.
while caring about myself is the second
however difficult the tasks are
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.然而，我似乎有点粗心，这造成了尴尬的时刻或令人失望的表现。(it seems that...) 4.我真的希望我能比以前更好。(“do＋动词原形”表强调) However,3.__________________________________，which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance.To better myself，I shall make check lists and to-do lists.Only in this way can I concentrate better.
I 4. I can be better than I have ever been.
it seems that I am a little bit careless
do hope that
The moderator told a story about a boy in the suburban district who occupied himself in playing computer games with headphones all day long.Every day from dawn till dusk，he locked himself in his room，never 1. (switch) on the light.He even secretly maxed out his mother’s credit card.There was nothing that could distract 2. (he) attention from computer games.He never went out until he had to buy
3. (necessity)，such as soap and toothpaste.4.______________
(frustrate) by what he was doing，his mother cried constantly.
词汇串记
switching
his
necessities
Frustrated
5. (promote) his study，his father took away his computer. Therefore，no access 6. the computer was given to him in his family. However，he relied on the computer so much that he couldn’t stand the pain of detox，so he went to the net bar to play.Unfortunately，his health
7. (break) down after playing computer games without food，water or rest for three days,8. made a lifelong impact on him.From this matter，we can learn that we should motivate teenagers to objectively look on the computer as a tool and use it 9._______________(appropriate).
10. is the most important is that we should be equipped with knowledge.
返 回
To promote
to
broke
which
appropriately
What
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.占用，占去(时间)；占领，占据；使忙碌[occupation n.占领，占用；职业，工作occupied adj.有人使用(或居住)；忙于……的；被占领的]
occupy
·occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
·be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
1
(1)In contrast to my former (occupy)，I have more access to all walks of life，which can further promote my ability to deal with interpersonal relationships.
occupation
(2)(2023·全国乙，书面表达)因为暑假期间我一直在学习如何弹吉他，所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。
①Because I how to play the guitar during the summer vacation，I am more than delighted to share this experience with you.
② how to play the guitar during the summer vacation，I am more than delighted to share this experience with you.(用分词短语作状语改写)
occupied myself (in)/was occupied (in) learning
Occupied in/Occupying myself in learning
rely
rely/depend/count on/upon (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
v.(为生活或生存而)依赖(reliable adj.可信赖的 unreliable adj.不可靠的 reliability n.可靠性；可信度)
2
(1)He is not only considerate but also and those around him have no doubt about his and he constantly motivates others to move forward.(rely)
reliable
reliability
(2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)我尊敬我叔叔的原因是我能指望他在我遇到困难的时候给我提供一些实用的建议。
The reason why I respect my uncle is that I can _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
whenever I am in trouble.
用法点拨　介词on后边通常不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。
rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions/rely on him/his offering me some practical suggestions/rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions
equip
equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb for (doing) sth使某人为(做)某事而有所准备
equip sb to do sth使某人具备做某事的条件
be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备(equipment n.器材；设备)
3
(应用文写作之申请信)首先，我以前的教学经验使我适合这个职位。此外，从小接触英语使我能够毫无困难地与外国人交流。最后但同样重要的是，我掌握了多媒体教学的现代知识。总之，我坚信我能成为一名合格的助教。
Firstly，my former experience in teaching .
Besides，getting access to English at an early age ___________________
without difficulty.Last but not least，I
______________________________________________________________
concerning multimedia teaching.In conclusion，I firmly believe that I can be a qualified teaching assistant.
equips me for the position
equips me to
communicate with foreigners
have equipped myself with/have been equipped with modern knowledge
it seems that...
it seems that...似乎……
seem (to be)＋adj./n.看起来好像……
seem to do/to be doing/to have done...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
It seems as if/though...看起来好像……
After reading the posts on this forum，it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.看了论坛上的各个帖子，这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹集到的钱。
4
(1)The engine just won’t start.Something seems (go) wrong with it.
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统，所以我们有责任防止它们消失。
With the development of society，________________________________
，so it’s our responsibility to save them from disappearing.
to have gone
it seems that we are losing a lot of traditions/we seem to be losing a lot of traditions
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)他们似乎已经知道了真相，脸上露出了沮丧的表情。
It seemed and a depressed expression settled on their faces.
as if they had known the truth
介词短语置于句首的倒装句
·介词短语以及表示地点、方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。此时
谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。
·作表语的形容词或分词短语位于句首也可用全部倒装。
·如果句子的主语为人称代词，则不用倒装语序。
Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste，soap and socks，bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。
5
(1)正站在教室外的是一个男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。
，lowering his head and crying silently.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。
on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.
(3)(读后续写之环境描写)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。
，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.
Standing outside the classroom is a boy
Here are three suggestions
In front of the farm flows a small river
(4)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)一听到枪声，Eva和其他学生就冲出起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。
At the sound of a gun，_________________________________________
，their faces brimming with excitement.
out of the starting line rushed Eva as well as the other students
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.He commits almost all his spare time to reading books and he has poor vision①.But being a man of great vision②，he can give us a vision③ of our future.
①_____________　②___________　③_____________　
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.视力，视觉
n.远见卓识
n.构想，设想
2.Occupying① the city occupied② one month；then the rulers occupied③ themselves in reconstructing the destroyed city.
①_____________　②__________________　③__________
3.We three gained access① through a side door into an Internet bar，where we could get access② to computers.We instantly accessed③ the Internet，accessed④ information we needed and then we left as quickly as possible.
①_____________　②______________　③________
④__________________
v.占领，占据
v.占用，占去(时间)
n.通道，入口
n.接触的机会
v.使忙碌
v.访问
v.获取(计算机数据)
4.To further promote① the development of the factory，he tried his best to promote② its products and achieved the expected effect，and consequently，he got promoted③ to sales manager.
①_____________　②_______　③_______
v.促进，增进
v.促销
v.晋升
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Instantly I entered the bank，I maxed my credit card to pay for my training without hesitation.
2.Varied sites are free and (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
3.He got a licence and occupied an important position in the company ____
control of the daily necessities.
4.As a consequence，the new policy has brought a (constantly) stream of visitors.
out
accessible
in
constant
5.In contrast my deskmate，I am better at arithmetic while he has a preference for English.
6.The city authorities have approved the proposal that our school will _____
(equip) with the latest Internet facilities.
7.It is appropriate for the librarian (buy) this kind of household appliance.
8.Our head teacher motivates us (become) mature people with many virtues，such as integrity.
to
be
equipped
to buy
to become
9.I have been devoting myself to my career and eventually，I got a
(promote).
10. seems that this activity isn’t suitable for these boarders，so we should ponder on how to satisfy their needs.
promotion
It
返 回
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
完善自我
假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校将举行以“How to Be a Good Teenager”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。
Topic How to Be a Good Teenager
Manners behave politely
Study work hard for better grades
Hobbies read books，do some voluntary work...
Further-more …
1.这是我将要讲的内容：如何成为一个好青少年。(完全倒装)
_______________________________________________________________
2.首先，举止礼貌是很重要的，它能让你获得更宝贵的机会。(get access to；非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.我们可以相信，有了良好的行为，我们不仅可以交到更多的朋友，还能与他人相处得很好。(rely on it that...)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.同样重要的是，我们必须忙于学习，以获得更好的成绩，从而使我们充分发展。(be occupied in；作表语的形容词位于句首的倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________
5.第三，务必保持身体健康，所以尽量避免花太多时间在手机上玩游戏。(“do＋动词原形”表强调)
_______________________________________________________________
6.最后但同样重要的是，无论我们有多忙，我们都有必要读书和做一些志愿工作，这样我们就可以具备各种能力。(equip；however引导让步状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
How to Be a Good Teenager
Good morning，everyone！I’m Li Hua from Grade Eight.Here is what I will talk about—How to Be a Good Teenager.
First of all，behaving politely is quite significant，which enables you to get access to more precious opportunities.We can rely on it that with good behavior，we can not only make more friends but also get along well with others.Equally important is that we must be occupied in studying for better grades to make us fully developed.Thirdly，do keep physically healthy，so try to avoid playing games on cellphones too much.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Last but not least，however busy we are，it is necessary for us to read books and do some voluntary work so that we can equip ourselves with various abilities.
That’s all.Thanks for listening!
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　motivate；occupy；distract；throw in the towel；rely on；spit；promote；clarify；max out；equip
[人物描写]　considerate；in contrast to；objectively
美句 1.I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days！(情感描写)
2.I felt like I had lost an arm！(比喻句)
3.I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day！(情感描写)
动作细节描写：动“手指”
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 lift/hold a warning finger伸出一根手指警告　lift/hold a finger to one’s lips 伸出一根手指按在嘴上　dip one’s finger in sth 把手指浸在……中　snap one’s fingers打响指　wag/wave one’s finger 摇着手指(表示不赞同)　point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人，怪罪某人　drum one’s fingers on sp 用手指咚咚地敲某处　wrap one’s fingers around sth 把手指缠在某物上
句型 “None of that！” cried the teacher，wagging/waving her finger.(现在分词短语作状语)“别那样！”老师挥舞着她的手指喊道。
“It was them！” she cried，pointing an accusing finger at the boys.(现在分词短语作状语)“是他们干的！”她喊道，用手指指着那些男孩们，指责他们。
It was at that time that my considerate teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger，signaling them to keep silent.(动作链描写)就在那个时候，我那位体贴的老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲，然后竖起了一个警告的手指，示意他们保持安静。
战胜自我
Standing on the stage，I ①___________________________________
___________，quivering all over and lowering my head.I almost threw in the towel.Some students couldn’t help whispering.It was at that time that my considerate teacher ②________________________________________
________________________(动作链描写)，signaling them to keep quiet.
我站在舞台上，用手指捂着衣角，浑身发抖，低着头。我差点就认输了。一些学生忍不住窃窃私语。就在那个时候，我那位体贴的老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲，然后竖起了一个警告的手指，示意他们保持安静。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
wrapped my fingers around the corners of my coat
drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger
“Be quiet！” cried my teacher，③ (现在分词短语作状语).Motivated by my teacher，I began reading my story.I was so occupied in reading that I didn’t feel nervous any longer.A braver and more confident girl appeared and ever since then，I ④_______________________
__________________________.
“安静！”我的老师喊道，伸出一根手指按在嘴上。在老师的激励下，我开始读我的故事。我全神贯注地读书，不再感到紧张了。一个更勇敢、更自信的女孩出现了，从那以后，我投入了大量的精力练习阅读。
lifting a finger to his lips
have been investing lots of energy to practise reading
返 回(共74张PPT)
Survival
选择性必修第二册　Unit 6
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.狐狸
南非大狒，大狒狒
adj.海滨的
n.掠食动物，捕食性动物
n.新来者
v.生长茂盛，兴盛
n.浣熊
1
fox
3
seaside
4
predator
5
newcomer
知识速记
6
flourish
7
racoon
2
chacma baboon
9
kebab
10
garlic
11
migratory
8
lamb
12
kit
13
clay
15
heat wave
n.羔羊肉
n.烤(肉)串
n.(大)蒜
adj.迁徙的
n.成套工具
n.黏土
n.洞穴
酷热期，热浪期
14
cave
17
fuel
18
supplement
19
eliminate
16
indoors
20
blaze
21
Mars
22
nuclear
adv.在室内
n.燃料；刺激性言行
v.给……加燃料；增强，刺激
v.补充，增补，增加
v.消除，根除
n.烈火，大火
n.火星
adj.核武器的
24
unmanned
26
orbit
27
stunning
23
hostile
28
astronaut
29
capsule
30
trunk
adj.(生长环境)恶劣的
adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的
n.航天器，宇宙飞船
v.环绕……运行
adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
n.航天员，宇航员，太空人
n.(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱；胶囊
n.树干；象鼻　；(汽车后部的)行李厢　；大箱子
25
spacecraft
n.郊区，城郊
n.小偷，贼
adj.城镇的，城市的
n.垃圾
v.估计，估算
adj.至关重要的，关键性的
n.消防队员
1
suburb
2
thief
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
urban
4
garbage
5
estimate
6
crucial
7
firefighter
adj.凶猛的；恶劣的，极端的　；激烈的
v.擦，拭，揩
n.机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
n.沙土，尘土
8
fierce
9
wipe
11
dust
10
agency
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
crime n.罪，罪行
→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的
→greedily adv.贪婪地
→greed n.贪心，贪婪
3
4
commit v.犯(错误或罪行)；承诺，保证　；全心全意投入
→commitment n.承诺；花费；献身；投入
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
container n.容器
→contain v.包含，容纳；抑制
5
6
appreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解，明白
→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
→appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的
restrict v.限制，控制
→restriction n.限制；限定
→restrictive adj.限制性的
7
8
hiker n.徒步旅行者，远足者
→hike v.去……远足
optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
→optimistically adv.乐观地
→optimism n.乐观主义
→(反)pessimistic adj.悲观的
9
10
consumption n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量；消费
→consume v.消耗；吃，喝
→consumer n.消费者
react vi.(作出)反应；回应
→reaction n.反应；回应
11
12
monthly adj.每月一次的adv.每月n.月刊
→month n.月，月份
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
→advance vi.前进；发展　n.进展，进步
13
terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
→terrified adj.害怕的
→terrify v.使害怕
→terror n.恐怖；恐惧
14
15
consist v.组成，构成；在于
→consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的
→inconsistent adj.不一致的
infer v.推断，推定
→inference n.推断，推论
16
expose v.使暴露(于险境)；揭露；使曝光
→exposure n.暴露，显露；揭露；接触
→exposed adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的
后缀-ish
1.-ish跟在某些名词后面变成动词，表示“做……，致使……，造成……，成为……”。如flourish＝flour＋-ish；
2.-ish跟在名词后面也可用来描述一个人或其行为，表示“……一样的，……似的”。如childish(像孩子一样的，幼稚的)；
3.-ish跟在表示“民族、国家、地方”等名词后，表示“某国的或某民族的”，也可表示“某国的语言”。如Danish(丹麦的；丹麦语)，Spanish(西班牙的；西班牙语)；
4.-ish作形容词后缀，仍是形容词，表示“略带；有点”。如greenish(浅绿色的)，longish(稍长的)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Furnish the remote site with a similar set of four machines.
(2)The paintings looked amateurish，but they did look attractive.
(3)He also criticized the concepts，methods，and goals of the bookish scholars.
(4)It’s a diverse environment with water tending to be bluish near the surface and reddish deeper down. 　
(5)Compared with me，he is oldish and I call him my elder brother.
______________________
________________
___________
____________ 　________
______________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
给……配备家具，提供
外行的，业余的
书呆子气的
略带蓝色的
微红的
年纪有点大的
1
2
cope with 应付(某种情况)
bring...under control 使……处于控制之下
get rid of 摆脱，除去
wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
consist of 由……组成，由……构成
in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时
in one’s way 挡某人的路
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
9
10
out of reach 够不到
under construction 在建设之中
fit in with 适应；与……一致
get a taste for 尝一尝；体验；感受
crash into 撞击，闯入
amount to 总计
split up 分开
11
12
13
8
14
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but to move in with us.(have no choice but to do)
由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。
As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.(as 引导时间状语从句)
随着我们的城市环境变得更好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。
2
3
There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins...(that 引导同位语从句)
有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明……
Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.(“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句)
只有那时，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
4
5
One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.(if引导宾语从句)
一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。
There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.(There is no doubt that...)
毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
6
(2023·浙江1月)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。and前的分句中what引导 从句；and后的分句中what引导 从句，作介词to的宾语，且what在从句中作 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
主语
哈蒙德所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。
宾语
主语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.clay n._____
2.cave n._____
3.kit n.__________
4.seaside adj.________
5.indoors adv.________
6.migratory adj.________
7.blaze n.___________
黏土
洞穴
成套工具
海滨的
在室内
迁徙的
烈火，大火
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.nuclear adj._________
9.orbit v.______________
10.predator n._____________________
11.eliminate v.____________
12.flourish v.________________
13.supplement v.__________________
14.stunning adj.__________________________
15.fuel n.__________________
v.___________________________
核武器的
环绕……运行
掠食动物，捕食性动物
消除，根除
生长茂盛，兴盛
补充，增补，增加
极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
燃料；刺激性言行
给……加燃料；增强，刺激
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.垃圾
2. n.小偷，贼
3. v.擦，拭，揩
4. n.消防队员
5. n.郊区，城郊
6. v.估计，估算
7. adj.城镇的，城市的
8. adj.至关重要的，关键性的
garbage
wipe
firefighter
suburb
estimate
urban
crucial
thief
9. adj.凶猛的；恶劣的，极端的；激烈的
10. n.机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
fierce
agency
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. v.推断，推定
→ n.推断，推论
2. n.徒步旅行者，远足者
→ v.去……远足
3. n.容器
→ v.包含，容纳；抑制
4. n.罪，罪行
→ n.罪犯
adj.犯罪的
infer
inference
hiker
hike
container
contain
crime
criminal
5. adj.每月一次的
adv.每月
n.月刊
→ n.月，月份
6. adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的
→ adv.贪婪地
→ n.贪心，贪婪
7. v.限制，控制
→ n.限制；限定
→ adj.限制性的
monthly
greedy
greedily
greed
restrict
month
restriction
restrictive
8. v.组成，构成；在于
→ adj.一致的；始终如一的
→ adj.不一致的
9. adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
→ adv.乐观地；乐天地
→ n.乐观主义
→(反) adj.悲观的
10. v.犯(错误或罪行)；承诺，保证；全心全意投入
→ n.承诺；花费；献身；投入
→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
consist
consistent
inconsistent
optimistic
optimistically
optimism
pessimistic
commit
commitment
committed
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 分开
2. 总计
3. 摆脱，除去
4. 撞击，闯入
5. 应付(某种情况)
6. 彻底摧毁，消灭
7. 适应；与……一致
8. 由……组成，由……构成
9. 使……处于控制之下
split up
amount to
get rid of
crash into
cope with
wipe out
fit in with
consist of
bring...under control
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I didn’t imagine the newcomer should have so strongly when he was faced with stress，and his annoyed most of us. (react)
2.It is recognised that productivity will the substantial progress of society.(advance)
3. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin，so we should decrease the direct to sunlight.(expose)
reacted
reaction
advanced
advance
Being exposed
exposure
默写巩固
语境运用
4.Among all the people we should ，our parents who always help cope with our difficulties are the ones who deserve our ___________
most.(appreciate)
5.Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been .This is called rational .(consume)
6.Hearing the news，she was terrified going out alone at night and nothing could relieve her .(terrify)
appreciate
appreciation
consumers
consumed
consumption
terrifying
of
terror
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.随着经济的发展，人类活动影响了动物的栖息地，使动物的数量大大减少。(as引导时间状语从句) 2.因此，许多野生动物别无选择，只能迁徙到遥远的地方寻找食物。(have no choice but to do) 1. ，human activitiy has affected the habitats of animals，decreasing the number of animals greatly.As a result，many wild animals 2._________________________
________________ to seek food.
As economy develops
have no choice but to migrate to distant places
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.与此同时，毫无疑问他们也发现很难适应现在的环境。(There is no doubt that...) In the meantime,3._____________________________
.
Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to cope with the problem.Furthermore，a series of laws have come into effect.
there is no doubt that they also find it difficult to adapt to the present environment
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.总之，只有我们不断努力，我们才能解决这个问题，并与动物和平相处。(“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句) In conclusion,4.__________________________
______________________________ and live in peace with animals for sure.
only if we make constant efforts can we solve the problem
If you live in the urban areas，when you are exposed to stress because of fierce competition，it is crucial to cope with it 1.____________
(proper)，otherwise it would bring about some 2. (terrify) results.
Whenever I feel down，I won’t stay indoors and I’ll go to the seaside suburb as a hiker 3. (get) rid of my pressure.4. (expose) to the blue sky，fresh air and flowers that flourish，I take 5. greedy breath to eliminate my inner anxiety.During the monthly hike，I appreciate the stunning scenery,6. wipes out my stress.
词汇串记
properly
terrifying
to get
Exposed
a
which
In the meantime，my mental condition reacts to the 7._______________
(surround) actively.I get back my optimistic attitude 8. life and work and can bring everything under control，which 9. (fuel) me to commit myself to 10. (work) like before.
返 回
surroundings
to/towards
fuels
working
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.欣赏；感激；理解，明白(appreciation n.欣赏；感激 appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的)
appreciate
·appreciate doing...欣赏/感激做……
　I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
·in appreciation of感激
1
(1)Casting an (appreciate) smile at him，I handed him a gift in appreciation what he had done for me.
appreciative
of
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我很感激受到我亲爱的老师的指导，所以在颁奖典礼结束后，我紧紧地拥抱了他，以表达我衷心的感谢。
I ，so after the award ceremony，I hugged him tightly to express my heartfelt gratitude.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护有所帮助。
____________________________________________________________
and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my tips/suggestions/advice into account/consideration
appreciated being guided by my beloved teacher
用法点拨　appreciate后一般不接不定式；作“感激”讲时，其后一般只接“事”作宾语，而不接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。
react
react to对……作出反应
react against反对；反抗
react with与……起化学反应
vi.(作出)反应；回应(reaction n.反应；回应)
2
(1)In the meantime，I do appreciate your showing me how iron reacts
air and water.
with
(2)(读后续写之情绪片段描写)不知道父亲对我的决定会有什么反应，我紧张地搓着双手。出乎意料的是，他没有反对我决定要做的事情，他的积极反应让我震惊得睁大了眼睛。
Not knowing how my father would ，I rubbed my hands nervously.Unexpectedly，he what I had determined to do and shocked me so much that my eyes were wide open.
react to my decision
didn’t react against
his positive reaction
terrifying
·be terrified of对……感到惊恐
　be terrified at/by...被……吓了一跳
·terrify sb into doing...吓唬某人做……
·in terror惊慌地
adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的(terrified adj.害怕的 terrify v.使害怕 terror n.恐怖；恐惧)
3
(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我被黑暗森林里野生动物可怕的嚎叫吓坏了。我被吓得跑起来，但我发现我迷路了。我惊恐地环顾四周，不知道如何应对这种情况。
I wild animals in the dark forest.I ，but I found that I lost my way.I glanced around ，not knowing how to cope with the situation.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)由于非常害怕即将到来的考试，我感到双腿颤抖，手心冒汗。
，I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.(形容词短语作状语)
was terrified by/at the terrifying howls of
was terrified into running
in terror
Extremely terrified of the coming examination
consist
·consist of(＝be made up of，be composed of) 由……组成
　consist in(＝lie in)在于……；存在于……
　consist with和……一致
·be consistent with与……一致；符合
v.组成，构成；在于(consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的 inconsistent adj.不一致的)
4
(1)(话题写作之人际关系)在我看来，只有言行一致才能赢得别人的尊重和友谊。
In my opinion，only if what you say ______________________________
what you do can you win others’ respect and friendship.
consists with/is consistent with
(2)(读后续写之升华句)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
It is universally acknowledged that life ____________________________
.
(3)(应用文写作之推荐景点)我强烈推荐你去爬泰山，它的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。
I strongly recommend you to climb Mount Tai，whose beauty ________
.
consists of/is made up of/is composed of not only sunshine but also storms
consists in/lies in its charming scenery and rich culture
expose
expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……
be exposed to暴露于；经受
温馨提示：在expose...to...及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后需用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
v.使暴露(于险境)；揭露；使曝光(exposure n.暴露，显露；揭露；接触exposed adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的)
5
(1) (expose) to the garbage for too long will be harmful to your health.
(2)Some people think we shouldn’t expose children to (play) computer games.
Being exposed
playing
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
①I __________________________________________________________
，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
②____________________________________________________________
，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
have been exposed to/have exposed myself to foreign teachers since a young age
Having been exposed to/Having exposed myself to foreign teachers since a young age
that引导同位语从句
·that引导的同位语从句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，
truth等名词的同位语。
·that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别在于：引导定语从句时，that为关系代词，
在从句中作主语或宾语，有意义；而引导同位语从句时，that在从句中只起引导词
的作用，不作成分，没有意义。
There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins...有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明……
6
(1)①Do you believe the stunning news the guide in the travel agency just now told you
②Do you hear about the news brave firefighters managed to bring the big blaze under control last night
that/which
that
(2)(2023·北京，书面表达)听说你们正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我非常高兴，下面是我对活动的建议。毫无疑问，组织一次环城自行车之旅是一个不错的选择。此外，另一个建议是你们应该举办一个绿色博览会或展览来展示环保产品和技术。
I am more than glad to hear the idea ___________________________________
with the theme of “Green Beijing” and here are my suggestions for the event._________________________________________________________
.Besides，there is another suggestion _________________
______________________________________________________________
.
that you are planning a club activity
There is no doubt that organising a cycling tour around the city is a good choice
that you (should) hold a green fair or exhibition to show environmentally-friendly products and technologies
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.His cruel fuel① greatly fueled② my emotion，so I got on my car to get away from my home.But my car lacked fuel③ and I must immediately fuel④ my car.Otherwise my car would break down halfway.
①_____________　②_____________　③_______
④_______________　
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.刺激性言行
v.增强，刺激
n.燃料
v.给……加燃料
2.I placed my trunk① full of daily necessities into the trunk② of my car；in the tropical jungles I witnessed an elephant rest its trunk③ on the trunk④ of a tree.
①________　②_____________________　③_______　 ④________
n.大箱子
n.(汽车后部的)行李厢
n.象鼻
n.树干
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It (infer) that ecology has been damaged in this area.
2.It is (crucial) important that we take action to tackle the incident.
3.Mr Wang is just one of the victims，from whose houses (thief) stole substantial sums of money.
4.By comparison，I prefer the book (consist) of ten short inspiring stories.
5.Subsequently，I was informed that all the articles would ____________
(restrict) to 1,000 words.
is inferred
crucially
thieves
consisting
be restricted
6.We came across some difficulties when we went (hike)，but we wouldn’t give up halfway.
7.I’d appreciate if you could offer us some suggestions on how to secure a job.
8.On behalf of my class，I will talk about how teenagers cope some difficulties in their new senior high school life.
9.He looked at the shop window with (greed) eyes and apparently，he wanted more toys.
10.I owe it to you that I have made great advances spoken English and please accept my heartfelt gratitude.
返 回
hiking
it
with
greedy
in
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
野外生存
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校打算五一假期组织一次为期一天的野外生存训练。请你写一份英文口头通知，内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动的意义；
3.报名要求。
1.我有一个好消息要告诉大家，5月2日将在西山进行为期一天的野外生存训练，以丰富我们的生活，使我们亲近大自然。(同位语从句) _______________________________________________________________
2.通过接触大自然，你不仅可以获得一些野外生存技能，还可以增强你的意志，培养你的团队精神。(be exposed to；倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.万一将来你去野外，你就不会被意想不到的事情吓坏了。(in case；be terrified of)
_______________________________________________________________
4.如果你对此积极响应，请在本周末之前到学生会办公室报名。(react to)
_______________________________________________________________
5.非常感谢你们的积极参与。(appreciate)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
NOTICE
Dear classmates，may I have your attention，please？I have a piece of good news to share with you that a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill to enrich our life and let us get close to nature.
By being exposed to nature，not only can you acquire some wilderness survival skills but you can also strengthen your will and cultivate your team spirit.In case you go to the wild in the future，you will not be terrified of unexpected matters.If you react to it positively，
应用文增分练
参考范文
please sign up at the Students’ Council office before the end of this week.Your active participation is greatly appreciated.
I sincerely hope that you will have a nice time there.
The Students’ Council
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [野外生存描写]　appreciate；optimistic；cope with；fuel；supplement；bring...under control；fierce；wipe；terrifying；expose
美句 1.Spotting the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.(动作描写)
2.Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much better care of our own.Right now，it’s the only one we have！
(主旨升华句)
动作细节描写：看(二)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 scan细看，察看，端详；浏览　eye 注视　overlook 俯瞰
词块 look at看　stare at注视，凝视　glare angrily at怒视　look sb straight in the eye/look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛　catch sight of看见　look around环顾四周　spy on暗中监视　look into the distance眺望远方　can’t take one’s eyes off 目不转睛地注视　fix one’s eyes on/glue one’s eyes to 全神贯注于
句型 She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。
I heard someone following me，and glanced round，catching sight of a dark figure in the shadows.(现在分词短语作状语)我听到有人在跟踪我，便向四周瞥了一眼，看见黑暗中有个人影。
The young man was anxiously scanning the newspaper，in search of recruitment advertisements.年轻人焦急地浏览着报纸，寻找招聘广告。
句型 With her eyes fixed on/glued to the phone，it was not until Mr Li patted her on the shoulder that she realized he was standing in front of her.(with复合结构)她目不转睛地盯着手机，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意识到他就站在她面前。
He helped her wipe away her tears and looked her straight in the eye，saying，“Never will I quarrel with you again.” 他帮她擦干眼泪，直视着她的眼睛说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”
荒野求生
After the fierce quarrel，Jane glared angrily at her husband，saying，“I’ll find a better spot for us to camp.” Then she stomped her feet away in a rage.After she had climbed to a high place，she ①__________________
___________________，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest.
激烈的争吵之后，简愤怒地瞪着丈夫说：“我去找个更好的地方露营。”然后她愤怒地跺着脚走开了。爬到高处后，她环顾四周，并眺望远方，却发现自己迷失在可怕的森林里。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
looked around and looked into the distance
② (with复合结构)，she stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma.She snuggled up next to a big tree，with leaves swaying in the night wind and scary howls of animals echoing in the dark.She fell asleep unconsciously.The next morning her husband found her despite many difficulties.
她两眼盯着地面，惊恐地站在那里，思考着该如何应对这种进退两难的局面。她依偎在一棵大树旁，树叶在夜风中摇曳，黑暗中回荡着动物可怕的嚎叫。她不知不觉地睡着了。第二天早上，她的丈夫不顾重重困难找到了她。
With her eyes fixed on the ground
The moment Jane ③ ，she threw herself into his arms.He helped her wipe away her tears and ④__________________
_________，saying，“Never will I quarrel with you again.”
简一看见丈夫，就扑向他的怀抱。他帮她擦干眼泪，直视着她的眼睛说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”
返 回
caught sight of her husband
looked her straight in the eye(共76张PPT)
Growing up
选择性必修第二册　Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.(银行等的)贷款
n.成年
n.重大事件，里程碑
n.税(tax-free免税的)
adj.难以察觉的；微妙的
器官捐献
n.图书馆管理员
1
loan
3
milestone
4
tax
5
subtle
知识速记
6
organ donation
7
librarian
2
adulthood
adj.家庭的；家用的
n.一家人；家庭
n.每天上班的路程
n.订金；存款
v.放下；存储　；付(订金)；使淤积
adj.最小的，最少的
adj.苦乐参半的
n.寄宿生，住校生
9
commute
10
deposit
11
minimum
8
household
12
bittersweet
13
boarder
adj.原始的，远古的
蟒蛇
n.猎物
v.仔细考虑，深思
n.杰作
n.算术
adv.亲密地；密切地
n.高尔夫球运动
16
prey
17
ponder
20
intimately
14
primeval
21
golf
15
boa constrictor
18
masterpiece
19
arithmetic
n.领带
n.航空公司
22
necktie
23
airline
n.正直诚实
n.美德；优点；正直的品性
n.执照
v.批准，许可
n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
n.救护车
n.童年，儿童时代
1
integrity
2
virtue
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
licence
4
wage
5
ambulance
6
childhood
adj.逐渐的，逐步的
adj.稳定的
v.重视，珍视
n.惯例，习惯
v.吞下，咽下；抑制
n.燕子
v.咀嚼
7
gradual
9
cherish
10
routine
11
swallow
8
steady
12
chew
adj.沮丧的，灰心的
adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的
n.纽带，关系
v.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
13
disheartened
15
bond
14
tiresome
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
election n.选举，推选
→elect v.选举
legal adj.合法的
→illegal adj.违法的，非法的
→illegally adv.非法地
3
mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的 vi.成熟
→immature adj.不成熟的
→maturity n.成熟
4
5
instantly adv.立即，马上
→instant n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻　 adj.立即的；速食的，速溶的
obey v.服从；遵守
→disobey v.不服从；不遵守
6
selfish adj.自私的
→selfishly adv.自私地
→unselfish/selfless adj.无私的
→selfishness n.自私
7
approve v.赞成，同意；批准
→approval n.赞成，同意；批准
→approving adj.同意的；赞成的
→disapprove v.不赞成；反对
8
tempt v.诱惑，引诱
→tempting adj.吸引人的，诱人的
→temptation n.引诱；诱惑
9
commitment n.投入，花费；承诺
→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺，保证　；花(钱或时间)；
(使)致力于　vi.忠于；全心全意投入
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
10
suitable adj.合适的
→unsuitable adj.不合适的
→suit v.适合；对(某人)方便；合……心意　n.套装
11
12
varied adj.各种各样的
→variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类
→various adj.各种各样的
→vary vi.(根据情况)改变，变化
digestion n.消化(过程)
→digest v.消化(食物)；领会
13
consequence n.结果，后果
→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
→consequently adv.所以，因此
14
politics n.政治
→political adj.政治的
→politically adv.政治上地
→politician n.政治家；政客
15
16
evidence n.[U]证据
→evident adj.清楚的；显然的
→evidently adv.明显地
memorable adj.难忘的
→memory n.记忆力；记忆
→memorize/ise vt.记住
17
conclusion n.结论，推论
→conclude vt.得出结论，推断出
否定前缀im-/il-/in-/ir-/mis-/non-
1.否定前缀“im-”和“il-”都是“in-”的变化体。在遵从发音规则的情况下，通常把以字母b、m 和p开头的单词前缀改成“im-”，其基本含义是“非、不、无……”，如imbalance(不平衡)，immature(不成熟的)。以“il-”开头的否定词首字母通常为“l”。如illegal(非法的)，illiterate(不识字的)。否定前缀ir-常加在以r开头的单词前，如irregular(不规则的)，irresponsible(不负责的)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
2.否定前缀in-常加在名词、形容词前，如incorrect(不正确的)，informal(非正式的)。
3.否定前缀mis-常用于动词和名词前，如misfortune(不幸)，misunderstand(误解)；否定前缀non-常用于形容词、名词前，如non-stop(不间断的)，non-smoking(禁止吸烟的)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
请写出下列单词的反义词：
(1)perfect→__________
(2)logical→________
(3)moral→_________
(4)violent→___________
(5)justice→_________
(6)experienced→_____________
(7)fiction→___________
(8)comparable→_____________
(9)treatment→_____________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
imperfect
illogical
immoral
non-violent
injustice
inexperienced
non-fiction
incomparable
mistreatment
1
2
have a say 有发言权
behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车
lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存备用
devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
at a glance 一瞥，看一眼
take responsibility for 对……负责
step into 走进；步入
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
distinguish...from... 把……和……区分开
close at hand 就在眼前，在附近
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.(doing的复合结构)
妈妈担心我开车。
When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.(there be句型)
第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。
2
3
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money.(find＋it＋adj.＋to do)
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.(more...than...)
我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。
4
5
They always need to have things explained.(have sth done)
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves，and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.(it is＋adj./n.＋for sb＋to do...)
大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩总是并且永远要向他们解释是很辛苦的。
6
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have，the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
[句式分析]　本句是 句。Whatever引导的是 从句，相当于no matter what；once引导的是 从句，意为“ ”。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
让步状语
无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。
状语
一旦
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.subtle adj.___________________
2.adulthood n._____
3.masterpiece n._____
4.milestone n.__________________
5.household adj.________________
n._____________
6.minimum adj.________________
难以察觉的；微妙的
成年
杰作
重大事件，里程碑
家庭的；家用的
一家人；家庭
最小的，最少的
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.bittersweet adj.____________
8.deposit n.____________
v._____________________________
9.ponder v.________________
10.intimately adv.________________
苦乐参半的
订金；存款
放下；存储；付(订金)；使淤积
仔细考虑，深思
亲密地；密切地
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v.重视，珍视
2. n.正直诚实
3. n.美德；优点；正直的品性
4. n.执照
v.批准，许可
5. n.童年，儿童时代
6. n.纽带，关系
v.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
7. adj.逐渐的，逐步的
cherish
integrity
virtue
licence
childhood
bond
gradual
8. n.惯例，习惯
9. v.吞下，咽下；抑制
n.燕子
10. n.救护车
11. v.咀嚼
12. adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的
13. adj.沮丧的，灰心的
routine
swallow
ambulance
chew
tiresome
disheartened
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. v.诱惑，引诱
→ adj.吸引人的，诱人的
→ n.引诱；诱惑
2. adv.立即，马上
→ n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
adj.立即的；速食的，速溶的
3. v.服从；遵守
→ v.不服从；不遵守
tempt
tempting
temptation
instantly
instant
obey
disobey
4. adj.成熟的，明白事理的
vi.成熟
→ adj.不成熟的
→ n.成熟
5. n.消化(过程)
→ v.消化(食物)；领会
mature
immature
maturity
digestion
digest
6. adj.自私的
→ adv.自私地
→ adj.无私的
→ n.自私
7. n.选举，推选
→ v.选举
selfish
selfishly
unselfish/selfless
selfishness
election
elect
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 在驾驶汽车
2. 有发言权
3. 致力于，献身于
4. 把……搁置一边；留存备用
5. 把……和……区分开
behind the wheel
have a say
devote oneself to
lay aside
distinguish...from...
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. conclude，we can easily draw the (conclude) that you are the very person that we are looking for.
2.It’s that the witnesses have provided convincing to prove my innocence.(evidence)
3.As you know， was my major at university，and as a result，I kept many parties and in mind.(politics)
4.He has a preference for after-class activities，________
from playing football to the English Speech Contest.(vary)
To
conclusion
evident
evidence
politics
political
politicians
various/varied
varying
默写巩固
语境运用
5.He committed himself to (work) day and night and thus，his
(commit) won him a great reputation.
6.To the applicant’s sadness，his clothes are (suit) and he doesn’t have a suit that is suitable (wear) for the party.
7.He has a good and can twenty English words in just two minutes.How it is！(memory)
8.Over half of the students in our class approved another basketball match with Class Two，but their was of by our PE teacher.(approve)
working
commitment
unsuitable
to wear
memory
memorize/memorise
memorable
of
approval
disapproved
9.Being lost in the jungles will lead to serious . ，you had better find a guide to accompany you.(consequent)
10.Many animals are hunted every year.The government and conservationists have taken action to prevent _________
hunting.(legal)
consequences
Consequently
illegally
legal
illegal
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.首先，你们会发现帮助街上的残疾人是有意义的。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do) 2.我建议你帮助盲人过马路，带耳聋的人去他们想去的地方。(doing的复合结构) Boys and girls，
Here are some plans for the volunteer work this weekend.First，you will 1._________________
____________________________________.I suggest 2.________________________________
________________________________________
where they want to go.
find it meaningful to help the disabled people on the streets
you/your helping the blind cross the streets and you/your taking the deaf to the places
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.第二，有很多老人迫切需要你的照顾，所以为何不去养老院呢？(there be句型) 4.第三，你可以去我们学校附近的儿童中心帮助孩子们学习功课，给他们讲鼓舞人心的故事。(it is＋adj./n.＋for sb＋to do...) Second,3. urgently needing your care，so why not go to the Old People’s Home Helping them wash their clothes and clean their rooms is a good choice.I hold the strong belief that they will be happy if you stay with them.Third,4._________________________
to aid children with their lessons and tell them inspiring stories.
Hope that you all have a great weekend！
it is possible for you to go to the Children’s Center near our school
there are many old people
In childhood，parents often pass on many household virtues to their children in 1. (they) routine.Not being selfish is the most 2.__________
(importance) one.Besides,3. is important to have integrity and keep one’s commitment.Also，children are taught 4. (cherish) life，friendship and not to be disheartened when 5. (meet) with difficulties.However，when the kids 6. (tell) these virtues，the kids will not understand them instantly，or even not obey them. 7.__________
(gradual)，after the children grow up and go through varied 8._________
(matter)，they will be mature and digest them well.
词汇串记
their
important
it
to cherish
meeting
are told
Gradually
matters
In adulthood，the children will draw a conclusion that 9. their parents once said is memorable and they will approve of them entirely.As 10. consequence，sometimes they will devote themselves to passing down these virtues to their own children.
返 回
what
a
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.赞成，同意；批准(approval n.赞成，同意；批准 approving adj.同意的；赞成的 disapprove v.不赞成；反对)
approve
·approve of赞成；同意
·get one’s approval得到某人的同意
　give one’s approval to同意；批准
1
(1)Learning about our plan，our mother gave us an ______________
(approve) nod and therefore，we made a commitment instantly to help him out of difficulty.
approving
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能同意我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
We would be grateful __________________________________________
.
(3)既然我的主意得到了您的赞同，我就详细地向您介绍一下。
，I will introduce it to you in detail.
if you could give your approval to/approve of our proposal
Since/Now that my idea has got your approval
commitment
·make a commitment 作出承诺/保证
·commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或
安排等)
　commit sth to (doing) sth将(时间或金钱)用在(做)某事上
·be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
n.投入，花费；承诺[commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)；(使)致力于vi.忠于；全心全意投入committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的]
2
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。
I strongly suggest ______________________________________________
，which will gradually improve your spoken English.Meanwhile，you’d better ___________________________________________________
.
that you (should) commit one hour to reading English every day
commit yourself to practise/practising speaking English with your classmates regularly
(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。
，my face red with embarrassment.
(3)(记叙文之写人)他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。
He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence，
.I deeply believe that sooner or later.
I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people
he is committed to/commits himself to studying on a daily basis
his commitment will pay off
find＋it＋adj.＋to do
·find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
·find＋宾语＋
温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money.
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
3
doing(表示主动和动作正在进行)
done(表示被动和动作已经完成)
名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)我发现这种方法对提高我们的英语口语没有效果，所以我写信给您一些就如何将学生分组进行课外口语练习的建议。
I ，so I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to group students for the after-class oral practice.
(2)(读后续写之情感描写)我心灰意冷，不知不觉发现自己在街上游荡，像丢了魂一样。
So disheartened was I that I like a lost soul.
find this method not effective in improving our oral English
found myself wandering on the street
(3)我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏，这使我怒火中烧。
，which made me boil with anger.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应新的学校生活，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
I found my son addicted to online games
I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
(1)得知你没有珍惜这个宝贵的机会，我与其说是生气，不如说是担心。
Learning that you didn’t cherish the precious opportunity，I _________
.
more...
than...
more A than B　与其说是B不如说是A
more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。
4
was more concerned than annoyed
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信) (我会非常高兴) if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home. (将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.The party (不仅仅是为了玩)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.
I would be more than delighted
There will be more than ten friends
is more than for fun
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I have been depositing① three hundred dollars in my savings account on a monthly basis for the past decade and now I have made a large deposit②.
To buy a new house，I must deposit③ 10% of the price of the house.So yesterday I rode my electric bike，deposited④ it at the entrance to the bank and withdrew the required deposit⑤.On the way to the bank，I was astonished to find that a layer of soil deposited⑥ on the bank of a small river along the way.
①_______　②________　③___________　④________　
⑤_______　 ⑥_________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.存储
n.存款
v.付(订金)
n.订金
v.使淤积
v.放下
2.I was swallowing① my favourite ice cream when I saw a swallow② flying towards me.I couldn’t swallow③ my amazement，exclaiming excitedly.
①_____________　②________　③__________　
3.I was quite hungry and the instant① I saw instant② noodles，I ate them instantly.
①____________　②____________
v.吞下，咽下
n.燕子
n.某一时刻
adj.速食的
v.抑制
4.He has been committing① himself to studying the cure for this disease for the past five years and commits② himself to produce an effective medicine in the near future.Although he is busy，he still commits③ at least half an hour to read Chinese classics.Even if he commits④ a small mistake，he will try his best to figure out the root reason.
①_____________　②_____________　
③_______________　④___________________
v.(使)致力于
v.承诺，保证
v.花(钱或时间)
v.犯(错误、罪行等)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I still remember the efforts you have devoted to (improve) my English at your leisure.
2.One could tell a glance that the applicant is a compassionate person.
3.As a matter of fact，the operators found very tiring to do the same job day after day.
4.They came to the (conclude) that the economy was beginning to recover.
5.Without my father’s (approve)，I couldn’t go to the jungles with my friends.
improving
at
it
conclusion
approval
6.I wonder if you could do me a favour because I can’t distinguish this concept that one.
7. (instant) I witnessed the splendid scenery on the plateau，I couldn’t help crying for joy.
8.I finally took a course that was (suit) for my English level via his generous assistance.
9.Reading more classics in English is bound to have my vocabulary
(enlarge).
10.In the past two weeks (vary) matters have disturbed me so much that I was on the verge of crying.
返 回
from
Instantly
suitable
enlarged
various/varied
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
成人礼
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.成人礼的活动内容(成长点滴回顾等)；
2.对活动的感受；
3.对自己未来的展望。
1.在你的上一封信中，我了解到你对本月6月8日在我们学校举行的成人礼仪式非常感兴趣。(more than；过去分词短语作后置定语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.通过回顾我们的成长时期，校长要求我们作出承诺，成为对整个社会有用的人。(commitment)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.很明显，通过这次活动，我们意识到责任感总是伴随着我们的成长过程。(evident，it作形式主语)
_______________________________________________________________
4.我们发现有必要以优秀同学为榜样，使自己对整个社会有用。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
I’m so glad to hear from you.In your last letter，I’ve learned that you’re more than interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school on June 8 this month.The following is a brief introduction to the ceremony.
By reviewing our growth period，the headmaster requested us to make a commitment to become useful people for the whole society.It was evident that through the activity we realized that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As a consequence，we find it necessary to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society.
What about yours？Your instant reply will be greatly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Jin
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　subtle；bittersweet；disheartened；tiresome；memorable
[人物描写]　integrity；virtue；mature；selfish；commitment；suitable
美句 1.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.
(情感描写)
2.Like a musical symphony，life has high and low moments，and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”.(比喻句)
3.Whatever our choices are，we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.After all，each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person.(结尾升华句)
动作细节描写：动“手臂”
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 wave one’s arms 挥动双臂　fold one’s arms 双臂交叉　take one’s arm 挽住某人的胳膊　catch hold of/catch/grab one’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊　pull sb into one’s arms 拉某人入怀　gather sb in one’s arms 把某人抱在怀中　hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/张开双臂　put/throw one’s arms around sb 搂住某人　keep sb at arm’s length 同某人保持距离　with crossed arms双臂交叉　with open arms双臂张开　arm in arm臂挽臂
句型 He reached out a hand，caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station.(动作链描写)他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，冲向火车站。
She folded her arms and stared at him as if she had done something clever.她交叉着双臂，盯着他，好像做了什么聪明的事。
He was running forward，waving his arms.(现在分词短语作状语)他挥舞着手臂向前跑。
She stood there with her arms crossed/folded.(with复合结构)她交叉着双臂站在那里。
句型 She turned around，trying to keep him at arm’s length.她转过身来，想同他保持距离。
Disheartened and frustrated，I folded my arms，pondering on how to get rid of my bad learning habit.
我灰心丧气，抱着双臂，思考着如何改掉我糟糕的学习习惯。
个人成长
Disheartened and frustrated，I ① ，pondering on how to remove the freckles on my face.Then I ② a kind of freckle cream and the seller made a commitment that it would work well.However，the freckles became darker and clearer，making me float in an ocean of sadness.
我灰心丧气，抱着胳膊，琢磨着如何去掉脸上的雀斑。后来我被诱惑买了一种祛斑膏，卖家承诺它会很好用。然而，雀斑却变得越来越黑，越来越清晰，让我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
folded my arms
was tempted to buy
My mother ③__________________________________________________
(动作链描写)，murmuring，“Everyone is beautiful in its own way.” Then I ④_____________________________________________
(动作链描写)，feeling as if the freckles on my face were to magically fade.
妈妈伸出双臂，把我抱在怀里，轻轻地抚摸着我的头，喃喃地说：“每个人都有他自己独特的美。”然后我擦了擦眼泪，挽着她的胳膊，突然笑了起来，感觉我脸上的雀斑好像要神奇地消失了。
返 回
held out her arms，gathered me in her arms and stroked my head gently
wiped my tears，took her arm and burst into a smile(共81张PPT)
A delicate world
选择性必修第二册　Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.栖居的动物
n.企鹅
n.大老鼠
n.植物，草木(总称)
n.侵蚀
n.长尾(小)鹦鹉
n.大混乱；紊乱
1
inhabitant
3
rat
4
vegetation
5
erosion
知识速记
6
parakeet
7
chaos
2
penguin
9
immunity
10
postscript
11
pest
8
virus
12
dissolve
13
session
15
prosper
n.病毒
n.免疫力
n.附言
n.有害小动物；害虫
v.(使)溶解
n.一段时间；学年；会议
adj.用香(药)草制成的
v.兴旺，发达
14
herbal
17
thrive
18
fossil
19
floral
16
altitude
20
vertebrate
21
beehive
22
coexist
n.海拔(高度)
v.茁壮成长
n.化石
adj.花的
n.脊椎动物
n.蜂房，蜂箱
v.共存，共处
adj.中间的，半途的
n.遗产；传统
n.栖息地
n.胃口，食欲；强烈欲望，爱好
v.(使)变小，(使)减少
n.减少
n.夹子，陷阱
v.设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境
v.倒坍，塌下；昏倒，晕倒
1
halfway
2
heritage
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
habitat
4
appetite
5
decrease
6
trap
7
collapse
n.事件
v.欠(债、人情等)；应该做　；对……负有……的义务　；
把……归功于　；感激
n.地位；身份
n.(pl. criteria)标准，准则
adj.巨大的；广大的
adv.在别处
8
incident
9
owe
11
criterion
10
status
12
vast
13
elsewhere
adj.稳固的；安全的
v.保护；(尤指经过努力)获得
14
secure
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
dramatically adv.显著地　；急剧地；戏剧性地
→dramatic adj.戏剧性的；突然的
→drama n.戏剧
subsequently adv.后来，随后
→subsequent adj.随后的，后来的
3
4
multiply v.(使)大大增加，(使)倍增　；乘以
→multiple adj.多种多样的
conservation n.保护
→conserve v.保护
→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
5
6
departure n.离开
→depart v.离开；出发
explode v.突然增加　；爆炸
→explosion n.爆炸；激增
→explosive adj.易爆炸的
7
8
substantial adj.大量的，多的；结实的，牢固的
→substance n.物质，东西；事实基础，根据
intervention n.干预，介入
→intervene v.干预，介入
9
10
ecology n.生态；生态学
→ecological adj.生态的；生态学的
→ecologist n.生态学家
nutrient n.养分，营养物
→nutrition n.营养，滋养；营养学
→nutritious adj.有营养的，营养丰富的
11
comparison n.比较
→compare v.比较；比得上；将……比作
→comparable adj.可比较的
→incomparable adj.不可比拟的
12
13
visual adj.视觉的；视力的
→vision n.视力；视觉；想象；远见卓识
→visualize/ise v.设想，想象
mysterious adj.神秘的
→mystery n.难以理解的事物；谜
14
15
rare adj.稀有的，罕见的
→rarely adv.很少，难得
biological adj.生物的，与生物有关的
→biology n.生物学；生理
→biologist n.生物学家
16
apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎
→apparent adj.明显的，显而易见的
17
variation n.差异；变化
→various adj.各种各样的
→varied adj.各种各样的
→variety n.不同种类；多样(化)；多变(性)
→vary v.变化
18
endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
→endanger v.危及；危害
→danger n.危险
→dangerous adj.危险的
19
20
invasion n.涌入；侵犯，侵略
→invade v.侵犯
→invader n.侵略者
greeting n.问候，招呼
→greet v.打招呼；问候；迎接
表示时间的前缀：
1.post-表示“之后”，如postwar(战后)，postgraduate(研究生)；
2.pro-表示“预先的”，如prologue(序言，序幕)；
3.fore-表示“前面、预先”，如foretell(预言)；
4.ante-表示“(时间上)在……之前，早于；在……前面”，如antecedent
(前情，前事)，anteroom(前厅)；anti-(亦作ant-) 可表示“时间上早于”，但用此含义的单词并不多，该前缀常表示“反对，与……相对立”，如antinuclear 反对使用核武器的，antimatter 反物质。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)The research points out the design of questions in the pretest and posttest.
(2)It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
(3)The company’s proactive policy in the annual report reflects its achievements over the past year.
(4)The small tree in the foreground made the shot，which was quite attractive.
__________
______
___________
_____
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
后续测试
推迟
积极主动的
前景
(5)Few of the town’s fine buildings antedate the earthquake of 1755.
(6)We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry.
______
____________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
早于
预期，预料
1
2
on behalf of 代表
fail to do sth 未做到某事
in harmony with 与……协调，与……一致，与……
和睦相处
develop an appetite for 对……产生兴趣
be introduced to 被引进到……，被介绍给……
die out 灭绝；消失
out of control 失去控制
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
9
10
remove...from... 把……从……移走
decrease from...to... 从……减少到……
in consequence 结果，因此
turn out 原来是，结果发现
a substantial number of 大量的
once and for all 一劳永逸；彻底地
owe...to... 把……归功于……；欠……
coexist with 和……共存；与……共处
11
12
13
8
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.(否定副词置于句首引起的倒装)
他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus，and their numbers exploded once again.(It turned out that...)
它们最终对病毒产生了免疫，数量又一次激增。
2
3
This incident made it clear that the rat，mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.(it作形式宾语)
这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要彻底地解决。
The next step is to remove the last remaining invading species，and that’s where I come in—with my dogs.(where引导表语从句)
下一步是清除最后残存的入侵物种，这就是我的工作了——和我的狗一起。
4
5
Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.(状语从句的省略)
虽然在中国的其他地区，由于外来物种入侵，这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝，但是神农架的这种蜜蜂和当地的人们已经共存了几个世纪。
(2023·全国乙)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。句首it为 ，that从句为真正的主语，从句中由and连接两个句子。sticking to a traditional diet为现在分词短语作 ，修饰前面的those。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
形式主语
据最近报道，那些坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，大约有一半的英国消费者想要在某种程度上改变或改进他们的烹饪。
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.dissolve v._________
2.chaos n.______________
3.penguin n.______
4.virus n.______
5.herbal adj._________________
6.pest n.__________________
7.session n.______________________
(使)溶解
大混乱；紊乱
企鹅
病毒
用香(药)草制成的
有害小动物；害虫
一段时间；学年；会议
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.prosper v.____________
9.thrive v._________
10.altitude n.___________
兴旺，发达
茁壮成长
海拔(高度)
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.夹子，陷阱
v.设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境
2. adj.中间的，半途的
3. n.栖息地
4. n.胃口，食欲；强烈欲望，爱好
5. v.倒坍，塌下；昏倒，晕倒
6. n.地位；身份
7. n.事件
trap
halfway
habitat
appetite
collapse
status
incident
8. n.(pl. )标准，准则
9. n.遗产；传统
10. adv.在别处
criterion
heritage
elsewhere
criteria
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.干预，介入
→ v.干预，介入
2. adj.大量的，多的；结实的，牢固的
→ n.物质，东西；事实基础，根据
3. n.问候，招呼
→ v.打招呼；问候；迎接
4. adv.后来，随后
→ adj.随后的，后来的
intervention
intervene
substantial
substance
greeting
greet
subsequently
subsequent
5. adj.稀有的，罕见的
→ adv.很少，难得
6. adv.据说；看来，似乎
→ adj.明显的，显而易见的
7. n.养分，营养物
→ n.营养，滋养；营养学
→ adj.有营养的，营养丰富的
rare
apparently
apparent
nutrient
nutrition
rarely
nutritious
8. n.比较
→ v.比较；比得上；将……比作
→ adj.可比较的
→ adj.不可比拟的
9. adj.生物的，与生物有关的
→ n.生物学；生理
→ n.生物学家
10. adj.视觉的；视力的
→ n.视力；视觉；想象；远见卓识
→ v.设想，想象
comparison
compare
comparable
incomparable
biological
biology
biologist
visual
vision
visualize/visualise
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 把……归功于……；欠……
2. 未做到某事
3. 灭绝；消失
4. 与……协调，与……一致，与……和睦相处
5. 原来是，结果发现
owe...to...
fail to do sth
die out
in harmony with
turn out
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.An bomb and the tower collapsed and the _________
was clearly heard a mile away.(explode)
2.I will assist you to tackle these ，which are still ___________
to people today.(mystery)
3.I really felt my life was danger when he drove the car.So I told him that driving fast was and it was vital to drive slowly，otherwise he would our lives.(danger)
explosive
exploded
explosion
mysteries
mysterious
in
dangerous
endanger
默写巩固
语境运用
4.The specialist had planned to on Friday，but the bad weather delayed his .(depart)
5.The influential warned that what they did may be a threat to global and bring about the imbalance.(ecology)
6.It’s important for mankind to energy and in fact，cheaper energy techniques have been put into operation in the developed world.(conserve)
7. elements cause the algae(藻类) to at high speed，one of which is waste water.(multiple)
depart
departure
ecologist
ecology
ecological
conserve
conservation
Multiple
multiply
8.These immediately the poor country and their
was a disaster to local civilians.(invade)
9.Faced with the changes，we must switch our original plan and we sincerely hope that our efforts won’t be in vain.
(drama)
10.Our Student Council will collaborate with another school to hold a
of activities， from matches to talent shows.(vary)
invaders
invaded
invasion
dramatic
dramatically
variety
varying
various/varied
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.不幸的是，那也是他遇到一只熊的地方，而他没能逃脱。(where引导表语从句) To celebrate his 45th birthday，Jack，a journalist，departed from the city and cycled along the country road. The green grass，the bare rocks，and the fresh air made him relaxed.Unluckily，that was also 1._____________
___________________，and he failed to escape.
where he
encountered a bear
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.他不知道他是否会得救，他也不知道那只凶猛的熊是否会继续攻击他。(否定副词置于句首引起的倒装) 3.原来他是被他们救了。(It turned out that...) 4.感激的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下，他明确地说，他会请他们吃一顿美味的晚餐。(make it clear that...) He was pushed to the ground and bitten in the left leg.He didn’t know whether he would be saved；2._____________________________
.Subsequently，Jack lost his consciousness.Hours later，Jack regained consciousness，surrounded by some loggers and a doctor.3.__________________
. Tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks，he 4.____________
_____________________________________.
nor did he know whether the fierce bear would go on attacking him
It turned out that he was saved by them
made it clear that he would treat them to a delicious dinner
In comparison with the past，people’s awareness of environmental protection has been improved dramatically and the conservation areas are becoming larger，1. makes the number of inhabitants multiply. Besides，owing 2. the substantial intervention of the government，effective measures 3. (take) to protect the ecology and keep the biological balance.4. (apparent)，all the efforts are rewarding. Subsequently more laws which preserve animals from 5. (kill) come into effect，leading to a harmonious 6. (coexist) between mankind 7. animals.
词汇串记
which
to
are taken
Apparently
being killed
coexistence
and
However,8. (protect) the endangered rare animals and decrease the spread of 9. (infect) viruses from wild animals，we need to keep humans from invading their habitats and establish more nature
10. (reserve).
返 回
to protect
infectious
reserves
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.(使)变小，(使)减少 n.减少
decrease
·decrease (from...) to...(从……)减少到……
　decrease by...降低了……
　decrease in...在……方面减少/减小/下降
·on the decrease在减少
1
(1)Thanks to the government’s intervention，the number of the patients has decreased three hundred.
(2)Last year witnessed a distinct decrease turnover of this company.
to/by
in
(3)(图表类作文)如上图所示，阅读电子书而不是纸质书的人数正在减少。
As is shown in the above graph，the number of people _____________
.
who read
e-books rather than paper books is decreasing/on the decrease
owe
·owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb欠某人某物
　owe sth to sb/sth把某事归功于某人/某事
　owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
·owing to因为，由于
v.应该做；对……负有……的义务；把……归功于；欠(债、人情等)；感激
2
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。
I ___________________________________________________________
on Friday afternoon.
owe you an apology/owe an apology to you for not going to the bookstore with you
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)我在英语学习上的巨大进步都归功于您，任何语言都不足以表达我衷心的感谢。
______________________________________________________________
，and no words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”
David was out of breath at the finishing line，gasping，“It is _________
that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”
I owe my great progress in English learning to you/I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning
owing to your encouragement
comparison
·by comparison 相比之下，相较而言
　in/by comparison with与……相比较
·compare...with...把……和……相比较
　compare...to...把……比作……
　beyond/without compare无与伦比，举世无双
·compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)
n.比较(compare v.比较；比得上；将……比作 comparable adj.可比较的 incomparable adj.不可比拟的)
3
(1)与过去相比，越来越多的青少年更喜欢在网上学习。相比之下，在线学习的便利性和灵活性是无与伦比的，但青少年显然会面临更多的诱惑。因此，如何成为聪明的在线学习者是非常重要的。
，more and more teenagers prefer studying online. ，convenience and flexibility of online learning ，but teenagers will apparently face more temptations.So how to be smart online learners is of great significance.
Compared to/with/In/By comparison with the past
By comparison
is beyond/without compare
(2)(应用文写作之倡议书)书籍被比作人类进步的阶梯，因此，我主张我们应该在业余时间多读书。
Books ，and hence，I advocate that we should enjoy more books in our spare time.
(3)在对比了这门课和那门课之后，我建议你选择中文听说课，这可以帮助你尽快适应课堂。
After ，I recommend you to choose Chinese listening and speaking course，which can help you adapt yourself to class as soon as possible.
are compared to the ladder of human progress
comparing this course with that one
die out
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱
die of死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因)
die from死于(意外等外部原因)
(be) dying to do sth极想做某事
be dying for sth渴望/想要某物
灭绝；消失
4
(话题写作之动物保护)随着声音的消逝，我们在森林里漫步，谈论着正在灭绝的濒危动物。近年来，由于栖息地遭到破坏，许多稀有动物死于饥饿。显然，野生物种不仅渴望获得人类的帮助，而且渴望更宽敞的生存空间。
With the sounds ，we wandered in the forest，talking about endangered animals .In recent years many rare animals
hunger because their habitats have been destroyed. Apparently，not only gain human beings’ assistance but they are also more spacious living space.
dying away
that are dying out
have died of
are the wild species dying to
dying for
用法点拨　表示“渴望”的短语还有：long for，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen to，be eager to，be anxious to等。
out of control
in control of控制……
in the control of由……控制，被……控制
under control在控制之中
beyond control无法控制
lose control of失去对……的控制
take control of控制……
失去控制；无法管理
5
(读后续写之情感描写)我的车在半山腰失去了控制，我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。幸运的是，我最终控制了我的车，并松了口气。
halfway up the hill and my heart was in my mouth.Luckily，_________________
______________________________________________________________
in the end and I sighed in relief.
My car was beyond control/out of control/I lost control of my car
I took control of my car/my car was under control/I was in control of my car/my car was in the control of me
否定副词置于句首引起的倒装句
否定副词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词以及含有否定词或否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account，at no time，under no circumstances等。
Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
6
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我一听到这个激动人心的消息，就愣在那里，不敢相信自己的耳朵。我从来没有想到我会在写作比赛中获得第一名。
No sooner than I froze there，unable to believe my ears.Never I would win first prize in the writing contest.
had I learned/learnt about the exciting news
had I thought that
(2)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)老师那句鼓舞人心的话在她的脑海里回响：“在解决你的问题之前，你绝不能放弃。”
The teacher’s inspiring words echoed in her mind，“________________
______________________________________________________________
before solving your problem.”
In no sense/In no way/In no case/By no means/On no account/At no time/Under no circumstances should you give up
(3)(2023·上海6月，书面表达)The camera not only represents my childhood in the best possible manner but it also represents my love for capturing moments.
＝ in the best possible manner but it also represents my love for capturing moments.(改写为倒装句)
Not only does the camera represent my childhood
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我几乎没有想到我能在最后一刻赶到汽车站，我向出租车司机投去感激的微笑。
Hardly at the last minute and I cast a grateful smile to the taxi driver.
(5)(读后续写之升华句)直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。
①I wasn’t aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened .
② bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(改写为倒装句)
did I think that I could make it to the bus station
until I experienced the accident
Not until I experienced the accident was I aware that
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The hunter had intended to set a trap① for foxes，although it was cruel to trap② them.Unexpectedly，the hunter got trapped③ in traffic on the way to the forest.
①_____________　②_____________　③______________　
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.夹子，陷阱
v.设陷阱捕捉
v.使陷入困境
2.Learning that his house collapsed① in the disaster，the elderly man collapsed② and it was about three minutes before he became conscious.
①_____________　②_______________　
3.He secured① a secure② job—securing③ the facilities from being stolen or damaged.
①____________________　②___________　 ③________
v.倒坍，塌下
v.昏倒，晕倒
v.(尤指经过努力)获得
adj.稳固的
v.保护
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Although he failed (live) up to his parents’ expectations，his devotion was to some extent meaningful.
2.In my opinion，he is stubborn，which makes impossible to persuade him to assist us.
3.My twins are dying a box of chocolates，while my wife is dying
(see) the exhibit.
4. (trap) in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude，expecting some generous comrades to rescue her.
5.A van went of control and crashed into the front of the clinic.
to live
it
for
to see
Trapped
out
6.The specialist has an appetite traveling in his spare time to relieve heavy pressure.
7.The number of wild animals has been the decrease in the past few years.
8.It’s my great honor to deliver a speech on how to build a harmonious campus behalf of my school.
9.By (compare)，I would rather take part in this rewarding and meaningful activity.
10.I owe to you that I can handle the culture shock so successfully.
返 回
for
on
on
comparison
it
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
环境保护
假设你班最近召开了一个关于环境保护的主题班会，请代表你所在的小组作一个主题发言。内容要点：
1.目前存在的环境问题或现象；
2.为了保护环境，各国政府所做的努力；
3.你的看法。
1.与过去相比，目前仍有许多环境保护问题有待解决。(compared with；现在分词短语作后置定语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.由于人类活动，空气、水和土壤的污染非常严重，对全球生态系统产生了不良影响。(owing to，so...that...)
_______________________________________________________________
3.动物、森林和海洋资源的数量正在减少。(decrease)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.尽管面对严峻的挑战，但许多国家的政府采取了许多有效的措施来保护脆弱的环境。(状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________________
5.直到国家和个人都共同努力时，我们才能拥有一个更好的环境。(倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear classmates，
I feel greatly privileged to voice my opinions about protecting the environment on behalf of my group.
Compared with the past，there are still many problems of environmental protection at present remaining to be settled.Owing to human activity，the pollution of air，water and soil is so serious that it has a bad effect on the global ecosystem.For instance，the number of animals，forests and sea resources is decreasing and it’s high time to save them from disappearing.Although faced with serious challenges，
应用文增分练
参考范文
governments of many countries have taken numerous effective measures to protect the delicate environment.As far as I am concerned，not until countries and individuals make joint efforts can we have a better environment.
Thanks for your listening.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [生态环保描写]　habitat；multiply；conservation；decrease；ecology；endangered
美句 Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long，thin shape.The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty.(环境描写)
动作细节描写：看(一)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 see看见　watch 观看　observe 观察　view 把……视为　spot 注意到，发现
词块 lock one’s eyes on 盯着　take/cast a glance at...向……看一眼　gape at目瞪口呆地看　come into view进入视野　eyes widen瞪大眼睛　peep at/through偷看　glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看　catch a glimpse of瞥见　steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼
句型 I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me.我踮着脚尖向前走，不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。
Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the Christmas present down，pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly behind a big tree，peeping at the doorway.(现在分词短语作状语)看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物，按了按门铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。
句型 James came out，glanced around and spotted the box，his eyes widening in surprise.(动作链描写)
詹姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
Hearing that，I gaped at my mother，with my eyes open in surprise.(with复合结构)
听了这话，我惊讶地瞪大眼睛看着母亲。
Watching what my sons had done，I couldn’t help exclaiming，“How warm-hearted they are！”(现在分词短语作状语)看着儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：“他们真是太热心了！”
植树造林
A forest came into view and I glanced around，enjoying the surrounding beautiful scenery.My uncle told me，“①_________________
___________________________________________________ and the forest used to be a wasteland.Later，owing to some conservation measures，this forest appeared again.”
一片森林映入眼帘，我环顾四周，欣赏着周围的美景。我叔叔告诉我：“动物的栖息地和这个地区的生态都被破坏了，这片森林曾经是一片荒地。后来，由于一些保护措施，这片森林又出现了。”
续写积累提能练
语料运用
The habitats of animals as well as the ecology of the area had been destroyed
②____________________________________________________________
(with复合结构).The deeper we walked in the forest，the more animals we spotted.Some animals locked their eyes on us curiously while some just
③ timidly.④___________________________
(现在分词短语作状语)，
听了这话，我惊讶地瞪大眼睛，目瞪口呆地看着叔叔。我们越往森林深处走，看到的动物就越多。有些动物好奇地盯着我们，而有些动物只是胆怯地偷偷瞥了我们一眼。看着这些可爱的动物和绿树，
Hearing that，I gaped at my uncle，with my eyes open in surprise
peeped at/stole a glance at us
Watching these lovely animals
and green trees
I couldn’t help exclaiming，“The way nature treats us is the same we treat it.To live in harmony with it，we are supposed to respect it.”
我不禁感叹道：“大自然对待我们的方式和我们对待它的方式是一样的。为了与它和谐相处，我们应该尊重它。”
返 回(共82张PPT)
Breaking boundaries
选择性必修第二册　Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.(一项)统计数据
n.同志；朋友
adj.悲惨的，不幸的
n.埃博拉病毒
v.防止，抑制
n.诊所；门诊部
n.呕吐物
1
statistic
3
tragic
4
Ebola
5
combat
知识速记
6
clinic
7
vomit
2
comrade
9
ward
10
compensate
11
collaborate
8
van
12
mutual
13
mount
14
civil
n.小型货车
n.病房
v.弥补，补偿
v.合作，协作
adj.共同的，共有的
v.走上，登上
n.山，山峰
adj.公民的，国民的；国内的
17
civilian
18
conceive
19
battlefield
16
confederate
20
portion
21
consecrate
22
hallow
内战
adj.(美国内战期间)南部联邦的
adj.平民的；百姓的
v.构想，设想
n.战场
n.一部分
v.宣布……为神圣之处
v.使成为神圣
15
civil war
24
perish
23
detract
v.减低，破坏，损害
v.死亡
adj.共产主义的
n.共产主义者
25
communist
n.分界线；边界
v.处理，对付(难题)
adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
n.爆发，突然发生
n.意外的幸运事；奇迹
adj.双胞胎的
n.双胞胎之一
1
boundary
2
tackle
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
vital
4
outbreak
5
miracle
6
twin
v.投，抛；投射(光、影子等)　；选派(角色) 　；向……
投以(视线、笑容等) 　
n.投，抛；全体演员
n.人类
文化冲击
adj.联合的，共同的
n.关节；公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)
7
cast
8
mankind
10
joint
9
culture shock
n.自由
adv.完全
11
liberty
12
altogether
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
assist v.协助，帮助，援助
→assistance n.协助，帮助
→assistant n.助手，助理；售货员 adj.助理的
relieve vt.使(疼痛、痛苦等)减轻，缓解；给(某人)换班
→relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的
3
specialist n.专家
→special adj.特殊的
→specially adv.专门地
→specialize/ise vi.专门研究；专门从事
4
infectious adj.传染性的
→infect vt.感染，传染
→infection n.感染；传染
→disinfect v.为……消毒，给……杀菌
5
devotion n.奉献；热爱；忠诚
→devote vt.致力；奉献
→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
6
realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的
→realist n.现实主义者
→real adj.真实的
→reality n.现实
→realize/ise v.实现；认识到，意识到
→realism n.现实性；现实主义
7
8
minority n.少数派；少数
→minor adj.较小的；次要的
inclusive adj.包容广阔的
→include v.包括，包含；把……列入，使成为……的一部分
→including prep.包括……在内
9
10
harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的
→harmony n.融洽，和谐
rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的
→reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏 n.奖金　；回报；报酬
11
12
slave n.奴隶
→slavery n.奴隶制
union n.联邦；协会；工会　；联合
→unite v.联合；团结
→united adj.联合的；统一的
13
14
division n.分开；除(法) 　；分歧，分裂
→divide v.分开；除(以)
dedicate v.致力于，献身于
→dedication n.献身，奉献
15
16
endure v.忍耐，忍受；持续存在
→endurance n.(忍)耐力
nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地
→noble adj.崇高的，高尚的
17
influential adj.有影响力的
→influence v.影响 n.影响；有影响的人(或事物)
词根mit/ceive/tract
1.mis-是mit-的变体，拉丁语中以d或t结尾的词根发生变化时，d，t变为s或ss，意为“发送，放出”。如promise＝pro(前面)＋mise→在做事前送出的话→允诺，emit＝e(出)＋mit→送出(气味等)散发，intermit＝inter (在中间)＋mit→在中间送东西→打断，间断。
2.词根ceive的含义是“拿，接受；领会”。如conceive＝con(共同)＋ceive
→构想，设想，receive＝re(回，再)＋ceive→接收，获得，perceive＝per(通过)＋ceive→察觉到，注意到。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
3.词根tract＝draw，意为“拉，抽，引”。如tractor＝tract(拉)＋-or(名词后缀，表示物)→拖拉机，traction＝tract(拉，拖，引)＋-ion(名词后缀)→拖拉，牵引(力)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)This technique allows researchers to create solutions that selectively omit certain nutrients and then observe the resulting effects on the plants.
(2)Many immigrants regularly remit money to their families.
(3)Do keep in mind that you need to submit your entry by the 1st of August.
(4)If we use words that can deceive others，we tell a lie；and Ted’s lie was a good one，for it sounded so like the truth.
(5)Mr Smith hurriedly sought to retract the statement，but it had just been broadcast on national radio.
____________
______
___________
_____
_____________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
省去，遗漏
汇款
呈递，提交
欺骗
撤销，收回(说过的话)
1
2
bring forth 使产生，使出现
in vain 白白地，徒劳，无结果
take any chances 冒险，心存侥幸
put...at risk 使……处于危险中
be involved in 被卷入……中；参与，参加；专心于
against all odds 尽管困难重重
not to mention 更不用说
step into one’s shoes 接替某人的工作
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
10
in memory of 为了纪念
at a great cost 付出巨大代价
suffer for 为……而受苦
dedicate to 致力于
be engaged in 从事；忙于
11
12
13
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.(It＋be＋时间段＋since...)
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
My mission was to relieve Emma，a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.(不定式作表语)
我的任务是接替埃玛，她是一位加拿大传染病专家，任期届满。
2
3
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people，not only between carers and patients，but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. (不定式作主语)
患难与共的经历在人与人之间建立了紧密的纽带，不仅仅在于医护人员与患者之间，还在于所有来自世界各地、因为共同事业聚在一起的人们之间。
4
It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.[It be the first time (that)...]
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。
5
Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind. (it be up to...)
现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
(2024·浙江1月)The tip that comes up most often is simple：build online courses into your weekly schedule，just like what you would do with in person courses.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。that comes up most often是 从句，修饰先行词the tip；what引导 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
定语
最常被提及的建议很简单：把在线课程纳入你的每周计划，就像你对现场课程所做的那样。
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.comrade n._____________
2.compensate v.____________
3.mutual adj.________________
4.vomit n.________
5.conceive v.____________
6.civil adj.________________________
7.tragic adj._______________
同志；朋友
弥补，补偿
共同的，共有的
呕吐物
构想，设想
公民的，国民的；国内的
悲惨的，不幸的
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.combat v.____________
9.statistic n._______________
10.clinic n.______________
防止，抑制
(一项)统计数据
诊所；门诊部
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v.处理，对付(难题)
2. adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
3. n.分界线；边界
4. adv.完全
5. n.爆发，突然发生
6. adj.双胞胎的
n.双胞胎之一
7. n.意外的幸运事；奇迹
tackle
vital
boundary
altogether
outbreak
twin
miracle
8. n.人类
9. n.自由
10. adj.联合的，共同的
n.关节；公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)
mankind
liberty
joint
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.包容广阔的
→ v.包括，包含；把……列入，使成为……的一部分
→ prep.包括……在内
2. n.专家
→ adj.特殊的
→ adv.专门地
→ vi.专门研究；专门从事
inclusive
include
including
specialist
special
specially
specialize/specialise
3. adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的
→ v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏
n.奖金；回报；报酬
4. n.奴隶
→ n.奴隶制
5. n.少数派；少数
→ adj.较小的；次要的
6. v.致力于，献身于
→ n.献身，奉献
rewarding
slave
slavery
minority
minor
dedicate
dedication
reward
7. v.忍耐，忍受；持续存在
→ n.(忍)耐力
8. n.分开；除法；分歧，分裂
→ v.(使)分开；除(以)
9. adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的
→ n.现实主义者
→ adj.真实的
→ n.现实
→ v.实现；认识到，意识到
→ n.现实性，现实主义
endure
endurance
division
divide
realistic
realist
real
reality
realize/realise
realism
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 为……而受苦
2. 更不用说
3. 从事；忙于
4. 使产生，使出现
5. 白白地，徒劳，无结果
6. 冒险，心存侥幸
7. 接替某人的工作
8. 被卷入……中；参与，参加；专心于
suffer for
not to mention
be engaged in
bring forth
in vain
take any chances
step into one’s shoes
be involved in
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The considerate saleswoman came to assist me my new task，and her had a great impact on me，so I regarded her as a qualified .(assist)
2. all his life to educating his students，the old educator was admired for his to the cause of education.(devote)
3.To build a (harmony) society，they realize that it is vital to be in harmony the environment.
with
assistance
assistant
Devoting
devoted
devotion
harmonious
with
默写巩固
语境运用
4.Sensing that the journalist was OK，I was quite and those around me also breathed a sigh of as well.(relieve)
5.It is believed that some (influence) persons do have a great influence many ordinary people in some aspects.
6.As a famous saying goes， is strength.If ，we can overcome all the difficulties，so let’s together.(unite)
7.Doctors found the man who had a chest was with an disease.(infect)
8.All the people around her know that she is pure and ，and always conducts herself .(noble)
relieved
relief
influential
on/upon
union
united
unite
infection
infected
infectious
noble
nobly
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.增强所有学生的文化自信和民族认同感是我们的责任，所以我们学校的英文报开设了一个跨文化交际栏目，既面向我们学生，也面向外国交换生。(it be up to...) Notice
1.___________________________________________________________________________________，so the English newspaper of our school has set up a column of cross-cultural communication，which is available to both us students and foreign exchange students.
It is up to us to enhance the cultural confidence and the sense of national identity of all students
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.这个栏目的目的是提供多种形式，从介绍我们当地具有文化特色的历史遗迹，到分享自己在国外的旅行经历，让同伴们更深入地了解国外的优秀文化。(不定式作表语) The purpose of this column is 2._____________
，ranging from introducing our local historical sites with cultural characteristics to sharing your own travel experience in foreign countries，giving your peers a deeper insight into the excellent cultures of foreign countries.
Articles with no more than 500 words are eagerly expected.
to provide
various forms
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.在你的文章中包括你的班级和名字是另一个必要的事情。(不定式作主语) 3.__________________________________________
is another necessity.You can send an email to englishnewspaper@.The deadline is 5 p.m.this Saturday.
To include your class and name in your article
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.这是许多学生第一次写这样的文章，所以一定要记住以上的要求。[It be the first time(that)...] Opportunity never knocks twice.4.____________
__________________________________________________，so do keep the above requirements in mind. Let’s tell China’s stories and exchange Chinese and foreign cultures together.
The English Newspaper
It is the first time (that) many students have written articles like this
During the outbreak of a tragic infectious disease mankind faced，a large number of medical specialists crossing national boundaries volunteered 1. (combat) the deadly illness in the infected area,2.__
battlefield without smoke of gunpowder，to assist the doctors and nurses in relieving pains of the patients and tackling some unexpected matters. Walking through the wards，they altogether dedicated 3. (they) to working there.At the same time，they spent large amounts of time
4. (disinfect) the whole hospital or cleaning up vomit.
词汇串记
to combat
a
themselves
disinfecting
In their opinion，5. is vital to do their portion when the country faces disasters.To make people live in a harmonious and 6. (peace) environment，it is rewarding for them to sacrifice their own 7._________
(benefit).For a mutual purpose，they 8. (collaborate) with each other.Because of the joint efforts of these selfless comrades，they prevented more people perishing from the infectious disease.It was the devotion of these influential figures 9. brought forth the miracle. Maybe the disease would endure,10. we could conceive that people’s efforts wouldn’t be in vain.
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it
peaceful
benefits
collaborated
that
but
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.帮助，协助，援助(assistance n.帮助，协助 assistant n.助手，助理；售货员 adj.助理的)
assist
·assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
　assist sb with/in sth帮助某人某事
　assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事
·come to one’s assistance援助某人
　with the assistance of sb＝with sb’s assistance在某人的帮助下
1
(1)My twin sister，Mary，was chosen as an (assist) to help Mr Brown，an influential specialist，finish his research.
assistant
(2)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上封信的回复，我确定我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will ________________
.Firstly，I will _______________________________
.
assist you with/in
your oral English
assist you to correct/in correcting
your pronunciation
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们的爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father .
____________________________________________________________
，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them/With their father’s assistance
vital
be vital to/for sb/sth对……极其重要
It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。
It is vital that...(should) do sth.做某事很重要。
adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
2
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)您应该根据学生的语言能力和个性对他们进行分组，这一点至关重要。与此同时，创造一个更和谐、更有成效的学习环境对我们学生来说至关重要。
It is vital that based on their language abilities as well as personalities.At the same time，creating a more harmonious and productive learning environment .
you (should) group students
is vital to/for us students
(2)(2023·天津6月，书面表达)我坚信像汉语工作坊这样的有意义的活动对于促进跨文化的理解和欣赏是至关重要的。
I strongly believe that rewarding events like the Chinese Workshop _______
______________________________________________________________.
are vital to promote/for promoting cross-cultural understanding and appreciation
rewarding
·reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
　reward sb with sth用某物奖赏/回报某人
·in reward for为奖赏……；为报答……
　as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报
adj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的(reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏 n.奖金；回报；报酬)
3
(1)He was rewarded a special prize his devotion to scientific research.
with
for
(2)(话题写作之个人成长)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
I am more than delighted ________________________________________
coming-of-age ceremony to you.After that，we students realized that we must study harder our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
to introduce the rewarding and important
in reward for/as a reward for
influential
·influence sb to do...影响某人做……
·have an influence on/upon对……起作用/有影响
　under the influence of sb＝under sb’s influence 在某人的影响下
adj.有影响力的[influence v.影响 n.影响；有影响的人(或事物)]
4
(1)This (influence) comrade always dedicates himself to working every day and naturally，he influences those around him __________
(work) harder.
influential
to work
(2)(记叙文之写人)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。
______________________________________________________________________，I have become increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，_____________________
___________________________________.So he is the person I respect most.
Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher
who has a great influence on/upon me/who greatly influences me
bring forth
bring up提出；养育；呕吐
bring about引起；导致
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring down使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
使产生，使出现
5
用bring短语的正确形式填空
(话题写作之创新型人才)With her innovative mindset，she ____________
a groundbreaking idea，sparking a dialogue that ___________________ significant changes.By the issue fearlessly，she encouraged others to contribute， diverse perspectives.Her leadership
the full potential of the team，fostering cooperation that
obstacles and ultimately a sense of unity and purpose.
brought forth
brought about
bringing up
bringing in
brought out
brought down
bringing back
It＋be＋时间段＋since...
·“It＋be＋时间段＋since...”意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句的谓语为is或
has been，since从句用一般过去时；主句的谓语为was，since从句用过去完成时。
·“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句(若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句为一般
将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后
才……”。
·since作副词，意为“从……以后；后来”。
It’s exactly one month since the last reported case.距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
6
(1)It 　　 　　　(be) three years since I came to the clinic as an assistant in this village.
(2)I firmly believe that it won’t be long experts find a cure for this infectious disease.
(3)He said it was ten years since he (collaborate) with Tom and their devotion did bring forth significant achievements.
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)从那以后我一直没有他的消息，我心里七上八下，担心他会发生什么意外。
and I have butterflies in my stomach，fearing that something unexpected would happen to him.
is/has been
before
had collaborated
I have not heard from him since
用法点拨　since引导的从句中的动词如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从该动作发生时已有多长时间了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作或状态完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。
It be the first time (that)...
·“It be the first/second/...time＋that...”意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语
可根据语境使用it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓
语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。
·It is (about/high) time that...意为“是做……的时候了”(从句谓语动词用一般过去
时或“should＋动词原形”)
It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。
7
(1)(读后续写之心理描写)My heart begins to race as this is the first time that I (come) up with the idea to help a stranger.
have come
(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
_________________________________________________________________________.To protect the oceans is to protect ourselves.
(3)那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。
_______________________________________________________________________，which not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my confidence.
It is high time that we dedicated/should dedicate ourselves to protecting the oceans
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The director was occupied in casting① actors and actresses for the film.All the cast② must be hard-working and genuine.In one clip，one actress cast③ a fishing net into the river and cast④ a curious look at a young man sitting beside her.
①____________　②____________　③__________　
④___________________________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.选派(角色)
n.全体演员
v.投，抛
v.向……投以(视线、笑容等)
2.The young boss’ ankle joints① got operated on，so his friends and relatives made joint② efforts to help him to manage his fast food joint③.
①_______　②___________________　
③_________________________________________
3.To relieve① my back pain，I had no alternative but to relieve② my colleague，so I could go to hospital without working.
①____________________________　②_______________　
n.关节
adj.联合的，共同的
n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)
v.使(疼痛、痛苦等)减轻，缓解
v.给(某人)换班
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The girl tried vain to catch a bunch of butterflies on the flowers.
2.His (devote) for decades to his wife and family is touching.
3.It is convincing that if we go to war，innocent lives will be put risk.
4.If we desire to build a (harmony) society，we must urgently tackle these problems.
5.I am writing with the intention of assisting you this economic problem that unexpectedly popped up.
6.It (be) five years since I took up this occupation，which has greatly expanded my knowledge.
in
devotion
at
harmonious
with/in
is/has been
7.It is the first time that I (compete) in such a fierce match and consequently，I was as anxious as an ant on a hot pan.
8. (dedicate) to education，this hard-working educator has no time to get relaxed.
9.Our class was divided three groups to discuss the reform and opening-up policy and the Belt and Road Initiative.
10.Only a (minor) of people have tablets and it is high time that we should buy more computers.
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have competed
Dedicated
into
minority
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
文化传播
假定你是班级英语课代表李华，请参照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡全班同学学会用英语向世界传播中国文化。要点提示：
1.提出倡议；
2.用英语传播中国文化的意义；
3.用英语传播中国文化的方法。
1.既然中国是当今世界上最具影响力的国家之一，我主张我们所有人都应该尽自己的一分力量，用英语传播中国文化。(influential；since引导原因状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
2.因为英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，所以把英语作为一种让世界各地的人们了解中国文化的好工具是至关重要的。(it is vital to do...)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.作为文化传播的回报，我们的文化自信可以得到更好地加强。(as a reward for)
_______________________________________________________________
4.为了用英语传播中国文化，我们可以建立一个网站，学生们可以在上面用英语发表有关中国文化的文章。(不定式作目的状语；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________5.当代学生的重要任务之一是帮助更多的人了解我们的国家及其文化。因此，现在是我们积极参与向外国人传播中国文化的时候了。(不定式作表语；it is high time that...)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear fellow students，
Since China has been one of the most influential countries in the world today，I advocate that all of us should do our part to spread Chinese culture in English.
Because English is the most widely used language in the world，it is vital to use English as a good tool to make Chinese culture accessible to people around the globe.Accordingly，as a reward for cultural spreading，our cultural confidence can be better strengthened.To spread Chinese culture in English，we can set up a website where students can post articles about Chinese culture in English.
应用文增分练
参考范文
One of the important missions for contemporary students is to help more people understand our country and its culture.As a consequence，it is high time that we took an active part in spreading Chinese culture to foreigners.Let’s take action right now.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [救援动作描写]　assist；tackle；relieve；disinfect；compensate；collaborate；dedicate
[人物描写]　devotion→devoted；nobly→noble
美句 1.With each person I met，I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.(情感描写)
2.When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that against all odds，both boys were still active.(情感描写)
美句 3.Your article about living in a global village really struck a chord with me because I’ve just returned from a teaching project in Cambodia and Thailand.(情感描写)
动作细节描写：跑、走、冲
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 skip蹦跳着走　run 跑　race赛跑　jog慢跑　fly飞奔　approach接近，靠近　drag 缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)　dance跳跃，雀跃　jump 跳，跃　escape逃跑　flee逃走　rush迅速移动　dash猛冲，急奔　stride 大步走　stroll/wander 漫步，闲逛　dart 飞奔，猛冲　march 行进，快步走　tiptoe 蹑手蹑脚地走　stagger摇摇晃晃地走　stumble 跌跌撞撞地走　trot 小跑，快步，疾走
词块 steal/slide/creep into溜进　dash/rush for向……冲去　burst into冲进；闯进　head for/towards走向，前往　make a rush for冲向　charge out/into冲出/冲进　pace up and down踱来踱去　jump off跳下　hurry off匆匆离去
句型 No longer hesitating，he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow.(动作描写)他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样奔向大楼。
The man dashed/rushed for the exit，and escaped in great panic.那人向出口冲去，惊慌失措地逃走了。
句型 Racing/Dashing/Running home，he burst into the bedroom，picked up his purse and charged out.(现在分词短语作状语)(动作链描写)他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起他的钱包冲了出去。
He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face.他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。
跨境救援
The moment Chinese soldiers and doctors reached the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey，they ①___________________________________
_____________________________(动作描写) like an arrow.Some survivors dragged their feet towards the shelter，feeling as if the whole world were at an end.Some ② like lost souls.
中国军人和医生一到达土耳其地震灾区，他们就跳下飞机，像箭一样飞向现场。一些幸存者拖着脚走向避难所，感觉好像整个世界都结束了。一些人像丢了魂一样，在被毁坏的道路上跌跌撞撞地走着。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
jumped off the plane and flew/charged/
dashed/darted towards the scene
stumbled along the destroyed roads
Some ③ with a frown on their faces.Collaborating with local people，Chinese soldiers ④______________________________
.Chinese doctors strode from one place to another to help disinfect the area and did whatever they could to relieve people’s pains.⑤ and slowly the disaster area began to breathe again.
有些人皱着眉头踱来踱去。中国军人与当地人合作，致力于帮助灾民解决各种问题。中国医生从一个地方走到另一个地方，帮助消毒，尽他们所能减轻人们的痛苦。所有的救援人员都在争分夺秒，灾区慢慢恢复了生机。
paced up and down
dedicated themselves to assisting those victims to tackle various problems
All the rescuers were racing with time
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