资源简介

(共67张PPT)
Into the unknown
选择性必修第四册　Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.金字塔；棱锥体
n.天文学
n.运河
adj.来自热带的；产于热带的
n.气旋；旋风
n.超级干旱
n.衰败
1
pyramid
3
canal
4
tropical
知识速记
2
astronomy
5
cyclone
6
megadrought
7
downfall
n.逃跑，逃走
v.克制，抑制(情绪)
不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方
v.探索，探究
n.失事的船；沉船
adj.考古学的；考古的
n.珊瑚
10
the unknown
11
delve
9
subdue
12
shipwreck
13
archaeological
8
getaway
14
coral
n.毫米
n.管眼鱼
adv.向上，朝上
n.海沟
adj.等同的；等值的；相当的
v.(使)整齐地堆起；摞起
16
barreleye
17
upwards
18
trench
15
millimetre
19
equivalent
20
stack
n.船；舰
n.(书的)卷，册；体积，容积　；(生产、交通等的)量　；
音量
22
vol(＝volume)
21
vessel
v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心
v.将……埋在下面；掩藏，遮盖；使陷入
n.残垣断壁，废墟；破产
v.毁掉；使破产
v.解散，让(某人)离开；解雇　；消除(顾虑等)　；拒绝
考虑，否定
v.后退；离开；退避
n.撤退；退避
1
intrigue
2
bury
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
ruin
4
dismiss
5
retreat
v.缩水；收缩；退缩，畏缩；减少
adv.此外；而且；不仅如此
6
shrink
7
furthermore
2
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
notable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的
→note v.注意；指出 n.音调；记录，笔记　；便条　；纸币
substance n.物质；事实基础，根据；主旨
→substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；结实的
4
3
drilling n.钻探；勘探；训练
→drill v.钻孔；打眼；操练　n.钻头
investigation n.调查
→investigate v.调查；研究；审查
→investigator n.调查者
6
5
expansion n.扩大；增加
→expand v.扩大；增加；(使)膨胀
abandon v.离弃，逃离；放弃；遗弃；(使)沉湎于n.放纵，放任
→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的
8
7
uncharted adj.地图上没有标明的
→chart n.图表；航海图　v.绘制……的地图；记录，跟踪
(变化或进展)
civilisation n.文明(社会)
→civilise v.使文明；使有教养
→civilised adj.文明的
-ward/-wards是方向后缀，表示朝着某个方向。如forwards，upwards，downwards。
(1)Factories were spreading outwards from the old heart of the town.
(2)Don’t worry，and your luggage will come on afterwards by taxi.
(3)During the 1830s and 1840s，the flood of pioneers poured unceasingly westward.
_________
____________
　
_______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
向外地
过后，后来
向西
1
2
fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，败落
make a getaway 逃跑，逃走
run for one’s life 逃命
check out 调查，检查
test the waters 试水，试探
steer clear of 避开……；从……处脱身
set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
9
10
throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去
think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑
shrink from 避免做，不愿做
look into 调查(问题)
correspond to 与……相符/一致
apply...to... 把……应用于……
on top of 除……之外(还)
11
12
8
13
14
16
17
at something’s peak 达到顶峰
offer a window into 提供了解……的一个窗口/渠道
beyond the reach of 超出……的能力范围
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
It contained more than 800 characters，with some signs representing animals，people and objects and others representing syllables.(with复合结构)
它(这种文字系统)包含800多个字符，有些符号代表动物、人和物，其他代表音节。
2
The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious.(that引导同位语从句)
玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始，这一事实使得玛雅的种种成就更加令人难以置信、神秘莫测。
3
Meanwhile，the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past，present and future.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)
同时，玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考我们自己的过去、现在与将来。
Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.(完全倒装)
全球水域下大约沉睡着三百万艘沉船残骸。
4
5
Furthermore，the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources，some of which are completely new to us.(“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
此外，海洋还包含着珍贵的自然资源，其中一些对我们来说完全是新的资源。
(2022·全国甲)This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space，similar to two-year-old babies.
[句式分析]　本句是 句。This indicates后是that引导的______
从句，其中when moving...为 的省略。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
宾语
这表明戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉在空间中移动物体时确实具有与两岁儿童相似的非自我中心的参考系。
状语从句
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pyramid n.________________
2.canal n._____
3.tropical adj._______________________
4.downfall n._____
5.getaway n.___________
6.subdue v._________________
金字塔；棱锥体
运河
来自热带的；产于热带的
衰败
逃跑，逃走
克制，抑制(情绪)
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.astronomy n._______
8.archaeological adj.__________________
9.millimetre n._____
10.equivalent adj._______________________
11.stack v._____________________
12.upwards adv.___________
天文学
考古学的；考古的
毫米
等同的；等值的；相当的
(使)整齐地堆起；摞起
向上，朝上
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v.后退；离开；退避
2. adv.此外；而且；不仅如此
3. v.缩水；收缩；退缩，畏缩；减少
4. n.残垣断壁，废墟；破产
v.毁掉；使破产
5. v.将……埋在下面；掩藏，遮盖；使陷入
6. v.解散；解雇；消除(顾虑等)；拒绝考虑，否定
7. v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心
retreat
furthermore
shrink
ruin
bury
dismiss
intrigue
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.钻探；勘探；训练
→ v.钻孔；打眼；操练
n.钻头
2. n.文明(社会)
→ v.使文明；使有教养
→ adj.文明的
3. n.物质；事实基础，根据；主旨
→ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；结实的
drilling
drill
civilisation
civilise
civilised
substance
substantial
4. adj.地图上没有标明的
→ n.图表；航海图
v.绘制……的地图；记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
uncharted
chart
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 调查，检查
2. 逃命
3. 试水，试探
4. 逃跑，逃走
5. 再三考虑，慎重考虑
6. 出发；动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
7. 积极投入到……中去
8. 避开……；从……处脱身
9. (因无人照料而)衰落，败落
check out
run for one’s life
test the waters
make a getaway
think twice
set out
throw oneself into
steer clear of
fall into ruin
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. went to the site， the issue and conducted tests，which might push the and contribute to the solution to the problem.(investigate)
2.His workmates that he made contributions to the community.(note)
3.The company intends a slow-down in because ___________
the company too quickly may cause a bad result.(expand)
Investigators
investigated
investigation
noted
notable
expansion
expanding
默写巩固
语境运用
4.The people there the city，and gradually，the __________
city fell into ruin.(abandon)
abandoned
abandoned
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.随着时间的推移，我对月球探索的热情越来越高，我非常高兴与你分享更多的细节。(with复合结构) Dear Jim，
1. ，I am increasingly passionate about the moon exploration and I am more than delighted to share with you more details.
As you can guess，there is rich cultural meaning behind the moon in Chinese culture.The moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady.
With time going by
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.赏月总让我们想起各种关于月亮的浪漫传说。(leave＋宾语＋宾补) 3.在月亮上，嫦娥站在树旁，怀里抱着一只可爱的兔子。(完全倒装) Gazing at the moon always 2._____________
_________________________________________________.On the moon，3. _____________
with a cute rabbit in her arms.And it also reminds people of their family and friends far away.I believe it is of great significance to explore our closest neighbor.
leaves us thinking of various romantic legends about the moon
standing by
the tree is Chang’e
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.相关技术迅速发展的事实使探索月球变得更加容易。(that引导同位语从句) The fact 4._____________________________________
makes it easier to explore the moon.
What do you think of when you gaze at the moon Write back and tell me about it！
Yours，
Li Hua
that relevant technology has developed quickly
While diving in the deep waters of a trench，some divers happened to discover a whole city 1. (bury) beneath the waves as well as a shipwreck 2. was full of corals.This 3. (discover) intrigued some archaeologists.They 4. (immediate) threw themselves into looking into the history of the city and 5. it fell into ruin.Furthermore，in the middle of the investigation，they suddenly found some 6. (mystery) creatures swimming around them. They subdued their fear and didn’t shrink but instead,
词汇串记
buried
which/that
discovery
immediately
how
mysterious
返 回
7. (continue) their investigation.But with the expansion of the number of these strange creatures，they realized a notable problem—8.____
was no longer safe to stay in the water.After thinking twice，they decided to stop 9. (delve) deeper，abandon the city as well as the ship，retreat，run for their life，and make a getaway.Then they steered clear of the unknown and set out 10. (go) home.After all，life is the most important.
continued
it
delving
to go
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.将……埋在下面；掩藏，遮盖；使陷入
bury
bury oneself in埋头于；专心于
be buried in专心于；被埋在……
bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
1
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)小女孩声嘶力竭地尖叫着，然后双手捂着脸，无法控制地啜泣着。
The little girl screamed at the top of her lungs and then she ___________
，sobbing uncontrollably.
buried her
face in her hands
(2)我每天专心读英文报并获得了许多丰富多彩的知识。
，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(运用分词短语作状语)
Burying myself in/Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
ruin
·in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉
　come/fall into ruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落
　bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏
·ruin oneself毁掉自己
n.残垣断壁，废墟；破产v.毁掉；使破产
2
(1)Carl cares about nothing and he doesn’t dismiss that he has made the farm fall ruin.
into
(2)突如其来的地震把我们的城市毁了。看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，痛哭起来。
The unexpected earthquake .
，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears.
(3)玩电脑游戏太久几乎毁了我自己，我已经下定决心要摆脱它。
Playing computer games for too long and I have made up my mind to get rid of it.
ruined our city/brought our city to ruin
Seeing our city in ruins
has nearly ruined myself
abandon
·abandon oneself to陷入；沉溺于
　abandon doing...放弃做……
·with abandon尽情地，放纵地
·be abandoned to沉湎于……
v.离弃，逃离；放弃；遗弃；(使)沉湎于n.放纵，放任(abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的)
3
(1)His parents urged him to abandon (play) computer games and throw himself into his lessons.
playing
(2)(读后续写之情感描写)我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。
，forgetting the troubles in our lives.
(3)沉迷于网上聊天，我无法集中精力听老师在教什么，这导致我期末考试成绩很差。
，I can’t concentrate on what the teachers are teaching，making me perform badly in the end-of-term examination.(运用分词短语作状语)
We sang，danced，and laughed with abandon
Abandoning myself to/Abandoned to chatting online
set out
set down放下；记下；登记；让……下车；制定
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；暂时不考虑；撤销
set off出发；引起；点燃
set up建立；准备；安排
set about doing sth着手做某事
set out to do sth着手做某事
出发；动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
4
(应用文写作之口头通知)请注意！我们将于周日上午8点在学校门口出发去养老院，我们一到那里，我们就打算着手帮助老人。此外，在返回学校之前，我们打算留出半个小时，旨在记录我们一天的经历。
Attention，please！We’ll at 8 am on Sunday at the school gate and the instant we arrive there，we have the intention of the elderly. Furthermore，before returning to our school，we intend to __________
half an hour，aimed at what we have experienced during the day.
set off/out for the nursing home
setting about helping/setting out to help
set aside
setting down
完全倒装
常用完全倒装的几种情况：
·作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时；
·表示方位、地点或时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时；
·表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时；
·代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时。
Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks.全球水域下大约沉睡着三百万艘沉船残骸。
5
(1)When I was looking at the door，in (come) a girl，wearing a white skirt.
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)In the spiderwebs (be) a hummingbird，struggling to escape and I freed it with great care.
(3)在这些收藏品中有一些精美的中国花瓶，它们吸引着来自全世界的游客。
，which appeal to visitors from all over the world.
came
was
Among the collections are some delicate Chinese vases
(4)(话题写作之人物介绍)这就是我的叔叔，一个热心而慷慨的人，他总是愿意帮助处于困境中的人。
，a warm-hearted and generous person，who is always ready to help others in trouble.
Such is my uncle
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.With the volume① of my CD player turned down，I began to read a book in three volumes②，from which I learned that the volume③ of traffic on the roads had sharply increased.
①_______　②_______________　③____________________　
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.音量
n.(书的)卷，册
n.(生产、交通等的)量
2.The boss dismissed① our proposal and dismissed② us with a wave of the hand.He finally determined to dismiss③ one third of the staff and the unemployed workers couldn’t dismiss④ their inner sadness.
①________________　②_____________　③______　④_____________
3.My mother left me a note① reading that I should take notes② when studying and noted③ that I must note④ what my teachers emphasized in class.Besides，she left a five-pound note⑤ on the TV stand，enabling me to buy my dinner.
①_______　②_______　③_______　④_______　⑤________
v.拒绝考虑，否定
v.让(某人)离开
v.解雇
v.消除(顾虑等)
n.便条
n.笔记
v.指出
v.注意
n.纸币
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.To everyone’s frustration and sorrow，the terrible earthquake left the whole city ruins.
2.Lying on the floor (be) two boys dismissed as dishonest owing to being suspected of theft.
3.The police have interfered with the complaint，and now they are looking
it in the hope of solving it soon.
4. (bury) in the newspaper，she didn’t notice a thief steal her purse.
5. (abandon) himself to alcohol，the man barely made ends meet and went into debt.
in
are
into
Buried
Abandoning
6.Thereby，don’t leave the water (run) when you brush your teeth，which can save much water.
7.Despite being dizzy，the hard-working chairwoman still set out _________
(write) a sales report.
返 回
running
to write
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
恐龙灭绝之谜
假如你是市博物馆的志愿者李华，你将向来自美国的交换生进行一场演讲，介绍恐龙灭绝的原因，内容包括目前具有较高可信度的三个理论：气候变化说、大陆漂移说和物种斗争说，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。
1.在所有关于恐龙灭绝原因的不同理论中有三个相对可靠的理论。(完全倒装)
_______________________________________________________________
2.地球气候的突然变化使它们毁灭，恐龙因严寒而被活活冻死。(bring...to ruin)
_______________________________________________________________
3.根据一些考古学家的记载，大陆漂移使陆地变成了海洋，但是恐龙不会游泳。(set down；what引导的宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.新物种——恐龙的天敌——出现了，它们肆无忌惮地吃恐龙蛋，使恐龙不可能繁殖后代。(with abandon；现在分词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
5.随着时间的流逝，被埋在地下的恐龙的尸体逐渐成为化石，因而人类可以研究它们是如何产生和从这个星球上消失的。(with复合结构；bury；so that)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Hello，everyone！I feel greatly honored to introduce how dinosaurs became extinct.
Among all the different theories on the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs are three relatively reliable ones.First，the sudden change of the earth’s climate brought them to ruin，and dinosaurs were frozen to death due to the severe cold.Second，according to what some archaeologists set down，the continental drift made the land become the ocean but dinosaurs couldn’t swim.Thirdly，new species，dinosaurs’ natural enemies，
应用文增分练
参考范文
emerged and ate dinosaur eggs with abandon，making it impossible for dinosaurs to reproduce their babies.With time going by，the bodies of dinosaurs buried underground gradually became fossils so that human beings can study how they came into being and disappeared from the planet.
That’s all.Thank you for your listening.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　abandon；run for one’s life；make a getaway；subdue；steer clear of；retreat；set out；throw oneself into；look into；shrink
[环境描写]　pyramid；canal；megadrought；ruin；the unknown；uncharted；coral；trench；vessel
美句 1.The Maya’s understanding of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing.(情感描写)
2.In these waters，more than 200 metres deep，where light cannot reach，are extraordinary creatures that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction.(比喻句)
主题语境结尾升华技巧：成长类
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
写好成长类的读后续写通常有三个步骤：第一步，成长前的苦恼(负面情绪塑造)；第二步，成长过程(蜕变塑造)；第三步，成长后的升华(喜悦＋感激＋升华)。这类主题的升华诀窍如下： 诀窍一： 因学习知识而成长 As the old saying goes，it’s never too late to learn.Each individual has access to more challenges and make more progress with great efforts.正如俗语所说，活到老，学到老。每个人都有机会遇到更多的挑战，通过努力取得更大的进步。
诀窍二： 因发现天赋而成长 Only by finding your own talent and making more efforts can you make miracles in the end.只有找到自己的天赋，付出更多的努力，你才能最终创造奇迹。
诀窍三： 因追求梦想而成长 Only if we are brave enough to pursue our dreams can we realize what we are looking forward to.只有我们勇敢地去追求我们的梦想，我们才能实现我们所期待的。
诀窍四： 因克服恐惧而成长 It takes determination and optimism to conquer our inner fear and turn our goals into reality.要克服我们内心的恐惧并把我们的目标变成现实，就需要决心和乐观。
诀窍五： 因克服自卑而成长 I cracked a smile as I was finally aware of the real source of confidence.At present，I take pride in what I like because I have realized that it is your personality that determines who you truly are.我笑了，因为我终于意识到自信的真正来源。现在，我为我喜欢的东西感到骄傲，因为我意识到，是你的个性决定了你真正是谁。
诀窍六： 因战胜困难而成长 Never is the journey to success smooth.It is filled with challenges and difficulties.We ought to be courageous enough to face them.As long as we don’t quit and spare no effort to get over hardships，we will definitely achieve our ambitions.成功之路无坦途。它充满了挑战和困难。我们应该勇敢地面对它们。只要我们不放弃，不遗余力地克服困难，我们一定会实现我们的抱负。
诀窍七： 因战胜消极而成长 I can’t emphasize the importance of a positive attitude too much.Neither can we change our past nor can we change facts.But what we can do is hold a positive attitude.我再怎么强调积极态度的重要性也不为过。我们既不能改变过去，也不能改变事实。但我们能做的就是保持积极的态度。
深海探险
I have been throwing myself into reading awesome undersea adventure stories，dreaming of becoming a deep-sea explorer.Even if the main characters came across difficulties，neither would they retreat
① (部分倒装).Instead，they tried their best to look into the mysterious deep sea.
我一直沉迷于阅读精彩的海底冒险故事，梦想着成为一名深海探险家。即使主人公们遇到困难，他们既不会退缩，也不会尽快逃命。相反，他们尽了最大的努力去探索神秘的深海。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
nor would they run for their lives as soon as possible
In no way would they ② .Unless they were at the risk of losing their lives，they wouldn’t retreat.From the stories，③ .It is filled with challenges and difficulties.We ought to be courageous enough to face them.
他们绝不会放弃探索多彩的深海。除非遇到生命危险，否则他们是不会撤退的。从这些故事中，我意识到成功之路无坦途。它充满了挑战和困难。我们应该勇敢地面对它们。
abandon exploring the colorful deep sea
I am aware that never is the journey to success smooth
返 回
④____________________________________________________________
___________________________________(主题升华句).I believe that with strong determination I can become an excellent deep-sea explorer.
只要我们不放弃，不遗余力地克服困难，我们一定会实现我们的抱负。我相信，有了坚定的决心，我可以成为一名很棒的深海探险家。
As long as we don’t quit and spare no effort to get over hardships，we will definitely achieve our ambitions(共80张PPT)
Looking forwards
选择性必修第四册　Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
n.斗牛
n.点，小圆点
v.在……上加点；布满，星罗棋布于
adv.往回，往前面
v.(两条路)岔开，分开
n.(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛
1
boyhood
3
dot
4
backwards
5
diverge
知识速记
6
undergrowth
2
bullfighting
adv.最后，最终
adj.许多的，很多的
n.(电视或电台的)商业广告
adj.商业的；商业化的；赢利的
adj.认真思考的，深思的
n.进退两难的境地，困境
v.(arose，arisen)(由……)引起　；(问题或困难)出现，
发生；发展　；起床　；起身，起立　
1
ultimately
2
numerous
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
commercial
4
thoughtful
5
dilemma
6
arise
n.情况，情形
n.喜爱，钟爱；感情
n.转移，转换；(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
v.(使)转移，(使)移动；(使)改变　；换(挡)
7
circumstance
9
shift
8
affection
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
trainee n.接受工作培训的人；实习生
→trainer n.教练员；运动鞋
→train v.培训；训练n.火车；队列　；一系列相关的事情
→training n.培训，训练
2
3
historical adj.(有关)历史的
→history n.历史
→historic adj.有历史意义的
→historian n.历史学家
detective n.私家侦探
→detect v.察觉；发现；侦察出
4
5
complex adj.复杂的；复合的　n.建筑群；综合体
→complexity n.复杂性
symbolize v.象征，代表
→symbol n.符号；象征
→symbolism n.象征主义
6
7
mixture n.混合；混合体
→mix v.混合
→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的
fluency n.熟练，流利
→fluent adj.流利的
→fluently adv.流利地
8
sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地
→sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的
→sincerity n.真诚，诚挚
9
10
refreshments n.茶点，点心和饮料
→refresh v.使清新，使凉爽；使恢复精力；刷新
→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精神振作的
→refreshed adj.清爽的，恢复精神的
ambition n.追求，理想
→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的；费力的，耗资的，耗时的
11
12
admission n.允许进入(加入)；承认；入场费
→admit v.承认；准许进入；接纳；招收
→admittedly adv.诚然，不可否认地
participation n.参加，参与
→participate vi.参加，参与
→participant n.参加者，参与者
13
qualified adj.合格的，胜任的
→qualification n.资格；资历
→qualify vt.& vi.(使)有资格；(使)合格
→disqualify v.取消资格
14
correspondent n.通讯员，记者
→correspond v.符合，相一致；类似于　；通信
→correspondence n.一致；相似　；通信　；信件
→corresponding adj.相应的，对应的
15
alternative n.可供选择的事物，选择 adj.可供选择的，可替代的；
非传统的
→alternatively adv.要不，或者
前缀di-/under-/词根spond/spons
1.前缀di-：(1)表示“二，双，两次，两倍”。如dilemma＝di＋lemma(假设)→两种假设同时存在→进退两难；(2)表示“使分开，离开”。如digest＝di＋gest(运送)→(肠胃)把食物分开运送→消化，divide＝di＋vid(分开)＋e→分开，diverge＝di＋verg(转)＋e→转到别处去→(两条路)岔开，分开。
2.前缀under-表示“在……之下，低于；下面的，从属的；不足”。如undergrowth＝under＋growth(生长物)→在生长物下面→(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛，underground＝under＋ground(地面)→在地(面)下→地铁。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
3.词根spond/spons表示“承诺，发誓，保证”。如correspond＝cor(共同)＋re(回)＋spond(承诺)→两人互相承诺→通信，responsible＝re(回)＋spons(承诺)＋ible(形容词后缀)→能承诺的→负责任的，sponsor＝spons
(承诺)＋or(人)→能承诺的人→保证人，赞助者。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)I must remind you that your essay digresses from the main subject.
(2)There is no denying that the worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.
(3)Many states underfund their pension systems，even by their own accounting standards.
(4)For Christmas my brother and I got new underwear，one toy and one book.
_____(猜加颜色词义)
______
　______________________
_______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
离题
低估
内衣
对……提供的资金不足
(5)I even worked on a commercial fishing boat in Alaska a couple of summers while I was an undergraduate.
(6)You must not despond if your plans do not succeed and you should believe that you can succeed if you insist on your dream.
_______
　____________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
本科生
感到沮丧，失去信心
1
2
take action 采取行动
make up one’s mind 做出决定，拿定主意
pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑
put off 推迟……，使……延期
reject...out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
weigh up 权衡，仔细考虑
in the face of 面对
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
10
come one’s way 发生在某人身上
in place 处于合适的位置；就位，到位
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
take a leaf out of/from one’s book 效仿，模仿……的举止和行为
insight into 对……的理解/洞察
11
12
13
14
15
on a daily basis 每天
arise from 由……引起
look back (on) 回顾，回忆
16
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing.(so that 引导目的状语从句)
绝望之下，道尔在一部出版于1893年的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便专心创作他的“严肃”作品。
2
It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time，not only because of its natural style，but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.(not only...but also...不但……而且……)
事实上，它已经成为美国历史上最著名的诗歌之一，这不仅是因为其自然的风格，还因为其对人性的深刻洞察。
3
When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. (can’t help but do sth)
阅读《未选择的路》总会让人脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。
Whether big or small，what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.(whether...or...)
无论我们的选择是大是小，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来某种结果。
4
5
Like the writer，all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been. (省略to的动词不定式作表语)
就像作者一样，我们能做的只有在回首往事时“轻声叹息”，幻想事情本可以成为什么样子。
What if，in choosing one，we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities？(What if...？假使……将会怎样？)
如果我们选择了一份工作而在不知不觉中放弃了其他未来的机会，那该怎么办？
6
(2023·全国乙)The remarkable development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，means there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。and前面的分句中which引导 从句，修饰先行词 ；means后面是 从句，省略了引导词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
定语
这座城市的显著发展在步入现代世界的同时有意识地保护它的过去，意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，而我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
development
宾语
that
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.bullfighting n.______
2.backwards adv._____________
3.diverge v.___________________
4.boyhood n.___________________________
5.undergrowth n._______________________________________
6.dot n.____________
v.________________________________
斗牛
往回，往前面
(两条路)岔开，分开
(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛
点，小圆点
在……上加点；布满，星罗棋布于
默写巩固
词汇默写
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adv.最后，最终
2. n.情况，情形
3. n.喜爱，钟爱；感情
4. adj.许多的，很多的
5. adj.认真思考的，深思的
6. n.进退两难的境地，困境
7. n.(电视或电台的)商业广告
adj.商业的；商业化的
ultimately
circumstance
affection
numerous
thoughtful
dilemma
commercial
8. v.(由……)引起；(问题或困难)出现，发生；发展；起床；
起身，起立
9. n.转移，转换；(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间
v.(使)转移，(使)移动；(使)改变；换(挡)
arise
shift
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.熟练，流利
→ adj.流利的
→ adv.流利地
2. n.混合；混合体
→ v.混合
→ adj.混合的；人员混杂的
3. adj.复杂的；复合的
n.建筑群；综合体
→ n.复杂性
fluency
fluent
fluently
mixture
mix
mixed
complex
complexity
4. v.象征，代表
→ n.符号；象征
→ n.象征主义
5. n.可供选择的事物，选择
adj.可供选择的，可替代的；非传统的
→ adv.要不，或者
6. adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地
→ adj.真诚的，诚挚的
→ n.真诚，诚挚
symbolize
symbol
symbolism
alternative
alternatively
sincerely
sincere
sincerity
7. adj.合格的，胜任的
→ n.资格；资历
→ vt.&vi.(使)有资格；(使)合格
→ v.取消资格
8. n.通讯员，记者
→ v.符合，相一致；类似于；通信
→ n.一致；相似；通信；信件
→ adj.相应的，对应的
qualified
qualification
qualify
disqualify
correspondent
correspond
correspondence
corresponding
9. n.茶点，点心和饮料
→ v.使清新，使凉爽；使恢复精力；刷新
→ adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精神振作的
→ adj.清爽的，恢复精神的
refreshments
refresh
refreshing
refreshed
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 采取行动
2. 由……引起
3. 权衡，仔细考虑
4. 回顾，回忆
5. 推迟……，使……延期
6. 放过，放弃，错过(机会)
7. 处于合适的位置；就位，到位
8. 做出决定，拿定主意
take action
arise from
weigh up
look back (on)
put off
pass up
in place
make up one’s mind
9. 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
10. (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑
reject...out of hand
have second thoughts
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Being passionate and ，he wouldn’t give up until he ultimately achieved his .(ambition)
2.Dozens of fiercely participated the competition and they would never forget their in the contest，which made a deep impression on them.(participate)
3.Some parents insist that gaining ，or being to a top university is a key to future success. ，college education does make a significant difference to people’s life.(admit)
ambitious
ambition
participants
in
participation
admission
admitted
Admittedly
默写巩固
语境运用
4.These two famous succeeded in the cause of the matter and the smiles on their faces shone like diamonds.(detect)
5.If you don’t know the background of the fight，you can turn to the gentle for help.(history)
6.It’s time for the to show how they in the last two months.(train)
detectives
detecting
historical
historic
historian
trainees
have been trained
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.应该为高中生开设职业规划课程，以便学生更好地了解自己的兴趣和优势。(so that 引导目的状语从句) Dear judges and students，
High school students should be offered a career planning course 1.___________________
__________________________________________________.
so that students can better understand their own interests and strengths
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.这门课程不仅能让他们在学术道路和潜在的职业选择上做出明智的决定，还能帮助他们建立一个充实的未来。(not only...but also...) The course 2.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________ them build a fulfilling future.Therefore，I strongly suggest incorporating it into compulsory courses.
would not only enable them to make informed decisions on their academic path and potential career options but also help
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.无论是通过研讨会还是邀请演讲嘉宾，学生都一定可以获得有价值的信息和指导。(whether...or...) 3.__________________________________
，students can definitely gain valuable information and guidance.
Whether through seminars or by inviting guest speakers
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.我们现在所能做的就是等待这门有意义的课程尽快到来。(省略to的动词不定式作表语) All in all，I’m confident that the course will benefit students in their future endeavors. All we can do now is 4.______________________
.
wait for the meaningful course to come as soon as possible
My biggest ambition in boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover events around the world.To this end，I made 1. my mind to study hard and took action immediately，such as my active participation in various activities 2. (organize) by our school. Never did I put off 3. I should do till tomorrow.Ultimately，I gained admission to the journalism major at a famous university.During my college years，I did numerous part-time jobs and dealt with complex situations. I didn’t pass up any chance to study and practice to make myself 4. qualified journalist.
词汇串记
up
organized
what
a
返 回
However，after 5. (graduate)，I was faced with two alternatives，a mixture of feelings 6. (well) up in me.A dilemma 7. (arise) because my thoughtful girlfriend who I had deep affection for insisted that I go to a publishing house with her.But I desired to write detective 8.________
(story) or historical novels to cater to the tastes of young people.In this circumstance，I had second thoughts 9. (initial)，but I weighed up the pros and cons and sincerely accepted my girlfriend’s advice.After years of hard work，many of my works 10. (publish) and I have made great achievements in the field of literature.
graduation
welling
arose
stories
initially
have been published
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.参加，参与 (participate vi.参加，参与 participant n.参加者，参与者)
participation
participate in参加，参与
participate with sb in sth与某人一起参与某事
1
(1)Urged by the teacher，numerous actively participated
the English speech contest.Their inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(participate)
(2)(应用文写作之通知)那些想参加比赛的人应在5月21日前提交相关材料。
Those who desire to are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
participants
in
participation
participate in the competition
(3)(话题写作之活动安排)为了提高学生们户外活动的参与度，我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——攀登泰山。
，our school organized an activity on September 10—climbing Mount Tai.
In order to increase students’ participation in outdoor activities
alternative
an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
There is no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事。
n.可供选择的事物，选择adj.可供选择的，可替代的；非传统的(alternatively adv.要不，或者)
2
(1)Under this circumstance，I could come to your house，____________
(alternative)，we could meet in town.
alternatively
(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择，只能彼此合作来解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有什么可以替代海洋。
Facing the worrying current situation of the ocean，__________________
to tackle the ocean crisis. After all，nothing in the world can the ocean.
human beings have no alternative but to cooperate with each other
be an alternative to
in the face of
lose face失面子；丢脸
make a face (at sb)(对某人)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸
face to face面对面
be faced with sth＝face sth 面临；面对
face up to勇于面对，敢于正视
面对
3
(1)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫和我面对面坐在地上，我真诚地补充说：“不要害怕在其他孩子面前丢脸。勇敢面对任何困难，你最终会变得越来越强大。”
David and I sat on the ground and I added sincerely，“Don’t
be afraid of in front of other kids.______________________
and you will ultimately become stronger and stronger.”
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)调皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸，然后打掉了他的宽边帽。
The naughty boy silently approached the stranger，_________________
and then knocked off his broad-brimmed hat.
face to face
losing face
Face up to any difficulty
made a face at him
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)面临着如此多的压力，我无法控制自己的情绪，大哭起来。
，I couldn’t contain my emotions and burst out crying.(运用分词作状语)
Faced with/Facing so much pressure
make up one’s mind
change one’s mind改变主意
bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)牢记……
come into one’s mind浮现在某人的脑海
fix one’s mind on/upon全神贯注于……
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
never mind没关系，不要紧
mind one’s own business别管闲事
做出决定，拿定主意
4
(1)(记叙文之写人)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。他始终牢记，坚持不懈是最终成功的关键。
Once he ，nothing can .He will what he is doing until he achieves his goal.He constantly that persistence is the key to the ultimate success.
has made up his mind
change his mind
fix his mind on/upon
bears/keeps in mind
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事！”突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。
The fierce-looking man screamed at me，“ ！” Suddenly，a terrible thought and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly.
Mind your own business
came into my mind
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我那体贴的英语老师似乎看透了我的心思，他低声道：“没关系！一个错误并不意味着什么。”
It seemed as if my thoughtful English teacher and he murmured，“ ！One mistake doesn’t mean anything.”
用法点拨　make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中的mind随one’s的单复数变化而变化。
had read my mind
Never mind
put off
put away把……收起来，放好；攒钱
put aside储存；搁置；忽视；忘记
put forward提出(意见、建议等)
put up with忍受，忍耐
put up张贴；搭建；投宿；提高；提名
put out熄灭，扑灭；生产；公布
使……延期，推迟……
5
(1)The firefighters dashed off fire trucks and took action immediately to put the fire.
out
(2)用put短语的正确形式填空
(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have difficulty ______________
the unfamiliar surroundings，I am writing to share with you some suggestions.Firstly，you’d better your negative emotions and actively participate in extracurricular activities.Furthermore，never _______
what should be done today until tomorrow. your academic goal on your desk is also a good alternative.Last but not least，why not
your textbooks and exercise books before leaving the classroom？I sincerely hope that you can adopt the above suggestions I have _______
.
putting up with
put aside
put off
Putting up
put away
put
forward
not only...
but also...
not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接两个平行结构。当连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；当连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time，not only because of its natural style，but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.事实上，它已经成为美国历史上最著名的诗歌之一，这不仅是因为其自然的风格，还因为其对人性的深刻洞察。
6
(1)(话题写作之活动意义)这次活动不仅丰富了我们的课外生活，也让我们意识到劳动的意义。
The activity ___________________________________________________
the significance of labour.
(2)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语，在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的搭档，其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。
In order to improve oral English，they speak English _______________
.So far，_____________
.
not only enriched our extracurricular life but also made us aware of
Spoken English Club but also in the dormitory
not only in the
partner but also the other members have made great progress
not only my
(3)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)活雷锋不仅有雷锋的无私精神，而且在当今社会里也做着雷锋曾经做过的事情。
Not only but also he/she does what Lei Feng used to do in the present society.
does a living Lei Feng have Lei Feng’s selfless spirit
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.He arose① from his seat，saying seriously，“We should be careful in case some unexpected problems might arise②.After all，problems can arise③ from carelessness.”
①________　②_________________________　③________________　
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.起身
v.(问题或困难)出现，发生
v.(由……)引起
2.Tom was on the night shift① and he was so anxious that he shifted② uncomfortably from one foot to another，wondering whether to shift③ his original opinion.
①____________　②_____________________　③____________
3.A train① of memories ran across my mind when I saw a long train② of visitors waiting to visit the Monument to the People’s Heroes in Beijing on TV.I clearly remember that I traveled by train③ to Beijing to visit it two years ago and it was at that time that I determined to be trained④ to become a stronger athlete.
①___________________　②_______　③_______　 ④_____________
n.当班时间
v.(使)转移，(使)移动
n.一系列相关的事情
n.队列
v.(使)改变
n.火车
v.培训；训练
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.There is no doubt that your (participate) will make the activity more rewarding.
2. the face of a new challenge，we should not only be brave，but also be passionate.
3.To gain a more precise estimation of the data，we decide to put the meeting.
4.Under these (circumstance)，you might agree with us that nothing is more important than his reputation.
participation
In
off
circumstances
5.I gave my son a glare and I had no alternative but (help) him to handle the dilemma he was caught in.
6.Not only my brother but also I (be) interested in marine creatures，so we have read dozens of relevant books together.
7.We had been banned from going outdoors，and we couldn’t help but
(accept) the reality.
8.The gentle inspector was infected with a serious illness，a (mix) of feelings sweeping over us.
to help
am
accept
mixture
9.With his voice trembling，he told us that a car accident _____________
(arise) as a result of ice on the street.
10.Because I was considered as a (qualify) volunteer，a smile on my face shone like a diamond.
had arisen
返 回
qualified
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
职业规划
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你决定选择的专业及理由；
2.你的建议。
1.得知你正面临着大学专业和未来职业的艰难选择，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(be faced with；现在分词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.永远记住，兴趣是最好的老师，我相信这是选择大学专业的黄金法则。(keep in mind；非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，而且热衷于探索珍稀野生生物的生长。(not only...but also...的部分倒装结构)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好仔细思考并把你的兴趣和才能考虑进去。(make up one’s mind；before doing)
_______________________________________________________________
5.我真的希望我提出的上述建议能对你有所裨益，帮助你走出困境。(put forward；dilemma)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college and your future job，I am writing to sincerely share with you my personal experience and some proposals.
Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher，which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college.From my perspective，I have been crazy about biology since junior middle school so I intend to choose it as my major.Not only am I curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but also I am keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Consequently，before making up your mind to choose a major and a future career，you’d better think over with caution and take your interests and talents into account.
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit and help you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　ambition n.→ambitious adj.；trainee；correspondent；detective；thoughtful；qualified；fluency n.→fluent adj.；sincerely adv.→sincere adj.
[职业选择描写]　take action；make up one’s mind；pass up；have second thoughts；put off；weigh up；affection
美句 1.The next，our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.(情感描写)
美句 2.However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，under immense pressure，was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead.(情感描写)
3.Nonetheless，part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our decisions.Instead of looking back with regret，we should be facing our future with energy and optimism，for the choices are ours，and ours only.(结尾升华句)
巧用修辞(一)：明喻与拟人
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻和拟人的修辞手法，让故事更加生动传神。明喻主要采用比喻词like，as或者as if。拟人表示把事物人格化。 句型 明喻：When he heard us talking about the colorful life，the smile on his face shone like a diamond.
当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容如钻石一样闪耀。
It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl whispering to her mother.
它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
句型 Tom was as sick as a dog，and couldn’t go to the party.汤姆病得很重，不能去参加聚会了。
拟人：Anger choked my words.我气得说不出话来。
Seeing such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.
看到这绝美的景色，我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
The first rays of morning sunshine tiptoed through the grass.第一缕晨光踮着脚穿过草地。
A sense of sadness seized me.一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。
One evening saw/witnessed a bus driver weaving through traffic.
一天晚上，一位公共汽车司机穿梭在车流中。
The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
职业选择
I couldn’t make up my mind which career path to choose：medicine or business and ① (拟人).②_____________
(拟人)，with the children in the bus shaking from side to side.Suddenly，a boy broke into the traffic and was knocked down by the bus.
我无法下定决心选择哪条职业道路：医学还是商学；一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。一天晚上，一位公共汽车司机在车流中穿梭，车厢里的孩子们晃来晃去。突然，一个男孩闯入车流，被公共汽车撞倒了。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
a sense of sadness seized me
One evening
saw/witnessed a bus driver weaving through traffic
返 回
It seemed ③ (明喻).Jumping off the bus quickly，the children on the bus dashed towards him ④ (明喻).I pushed my car door open，rushed to the boy and performed first aid immediately.When I saw the boy came to himself，⑤______________
(明喻).Then I returned to my car ⑥___________
(明喻) because I knew what I would choose as my future career.
看起来这个男孩似乎失去了知觉。车上的孩子们迅速跳下公共汽车，像箭一样向他冲去。我推开车门，立即冲向男孩并进行急救。当我看到这个男孩苏醒过来时，我脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪耀。然后我像一只快乐的小鸟一样回到我的车里，因为我知道我将选择什么作为我未来的职业了。
as if the boy lost his consciousness
like an arrow
the smile on my face shone like a diamond
like a happy
bird(共61张PPT)
Space and beyond
选择性必修第四册　Unit 6
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.概念；观点；看法
adj.危险的，不安全的
n.航天飞机；(织布机的)梭　；来往于两地之间的航班
v.频繁往来(于两地之间)
航天飞机
n.(有特定目的的)短途出行
v.重新激起，重新唤起
1
notion
3
shuttle
知识速记
2
hazardous
4
the space shuttle
5
excursion
6
rekindle
adv.瞬间地
adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的
n.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器
adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的
n.望远镜
肉眼
n.星系
adj.宇宙的
10
lifelike
11
telescope
9
simulator
12
the naked eye
13
galaxy
8
simulated
14
cosmic
7
instantaneously
adj.亚原子的；原子内的
n.粒子
n.胡椒粉
n.激光唱片；光碟，光盘
16
particle
17
pepper
18
disc
15
subatomic
n.影子；背光处；(坏)影响，阴影
v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
adj.很好的，了不起的
v.斜置
n.角；角度，观点
adj.简单的　；坦率的
n.自我约束，自律
1
shadow
2
scream
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
crew
4
awesome
5
angle
6
straightforward
7
self-discipline
v.(去)拿来
n.肌肉
v.打喷嚏
n.喷嚏(声)
8
fetch
9
muscle
10
sneeze
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
unexceptional adj.平常的
→exceptional adj.例外的；独特的
→except prep.除……外
→exception n.例外
3
2
tragically adv.悲惨地；不幸地
→tragic adj.悲惨的，悲痛的
→tragedy n.悲剧；不幸；遗憾
suspend v.暂停，中止　；悬，挂；悬浮
→suspension n.停职；悬浮；暂停，中止
5
4
submit v.提交，呈递；屈服
→submission n.屈服；提交(物)，呈递(物)
conceivably adv.可以相信地；可想象地
→conceive v.构想出(主意、计划等)；想象；设想
6
invisible adj.看不见的
→visible adj.看得见的
→vision n.视野
前缀tele-/后缀-some
1.前缀tele-表示“远”。如telescope＝tele(远)＋scope(范围，领域)→用来看远的范围的工具→望远镜，telephone＝tele(远)＋phone(声音)→听到远方的声音→电话。
2.后缀-some多用于构成形容词，意为“引起……的，具有……倾向的；达到相当程度的”。如awesome＝awe(敬畏，惊叹)＋some(引起……的)→令人敬畏的，令人惊叹的，troublesome＝trouble(麻烦)＋some(引起……的)→引起麻烦的。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)They were able to teleport to various regions out of their own curiosity and desire to explore.
(2)As postal rates go up，many businesses have been turning to telemarketing as a way of contacting new customers.
(3)He is a wild boy and a quarrelsome young man，so he can’t get along well with those around him.
____________
__________
　
___________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
远距离传送
电话推销
爱争吵的，好口角的
1
2
become accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事
cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
set foot on 踏上，登上
one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼
take off 起飞；脱下；突然成功
tune in 收看；收听
wave to sb 向某人挥手
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
9
10
reach for the stars 有九天揽月之志；努力完成壮举
sign up for 报名参加
work out 计算出；解决；锻炼
be engaged in 忙于；从事
be composed of 由……组成
be invisible to 无法被……看到
one’s quest for 对……的追求/追索
11
12
8
13
14
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Following the shock of the Challenger disaster，space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated，and some of the shuttle’s components were redesigned. (while引导时间状语从句)
“挑战者”号令人震惊的灾难发生后，航天飞机航行中止了近三年时间，同时调查事故原因，重新设计飞行器的部分零件。
But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue...(there is never any doubt that...)
但是毫无疑问，载人飞行绝不会就此停止……
2
3
Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.(it be＋v.-ed＋that...)
很快，人们认识到，太阳只是我们称之为“银河系”的星系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。
4
Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances，from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born，to huge black holes，and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life.(where引导定语从句)
它让我们史无前例地看到了如此遥远的景观——从星体诞生的巨大气体云团，到巨型黑洞，甚至到可能会发现生命迹象的新行星。
5
The 500-metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”，as it is known，is being used in the search for dark matter，thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.(形容词短语作后置定语)
众所周知，这个被称为“天眼”的500米口径巨盘用于探寻暗物质。暗物质被认为由亚原子粒子组成，一般望远镜是观测不到的。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works，and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works为介词短语作 ，其中what it asks和why it works都是 从句；if you decide it’s right for you是 从句，且decide后面是省略了引导词 的 从句。
[尝试翻译]　________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
状语
这本书的目的是对数字极简主义进行论证，包括详细探索它需要什么和为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，就教你如何采用这种哲学。
宾语
条件状语
that
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.particle n._____
2.the naked eye ______
3.pepper n._______
4.telescope n._______
5.instantaneously adv.________
6.hazardous adj.__________________
粒子
肉眼
胡椒粉
望远镜
瞬间地
危险的，不安全的
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.rekindle v.____________________
8.excursion n._______________________
9.lifelike adj._____________________________
10.shuttle n._____________________________________________
v._____________________
重新激起，重新唤起
(有特定目的的)短途出行
(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的
航天飞机；(织布机的)梭；来往于两地之间的航班
频繁往来(于两地之间)
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.肌肉
2. v.(去)拿来
3. v.打喷嚏
n.喷嚏(声)
4. adj.很好的，了不起的
5. v.斜置
n.角；角度，观点
6. n.自我约束，自律
7. n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员
muscle
fetch
sneeze
awesome
angle
self-discipline
crew
8. n.影子；背光处；(坏)影响，阴影
9. v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
10. adj.简单的；坦率的
shadow
scream
straightforward
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.看不见的
→ adj.看得见的
→ n.视野
2. v.提交，呈递；屈服
→ n.屈服；提交(物)，呈递(物)
3. v.暂停，中止；悬，挂；悬浮
→ n.停职；悬浮；暂停，中止
4. adv.可以相信地；可想象地
→ v.构想出(主意、计划等)；想象；设想
invisible
visible
vision
submit
submission
suspend
suspension
conceivably
conceive
5. adj.平常的
→ adj.例外的；独特的
→ prep.除……外
→ n.例外
unexceptional
exceptional
except
exception
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 收看；收听
2. 踏上，登上
3. 报名参加
4. 忙于；从事
5. 由……组成
6. 计算出；解决；锻炼
7. 起飞；脱下；突然成功
8. 习惯于(做)某事
9. 心提到嗓子眼
tune in
set foot on
sign up for
be engaged in
be composed of
work out
take off
become accustomed to
one’s heart in one’s mouth
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Furthermore，we normally respond to article that ____
within six weeks.(submit)
2. ，one day while swimming，she was drowned deep in the sea.What a ！(tragic)
3.All experts without have participated in the competition.(except)
4.The activity has to be due to something unexpected，and no one knows how long the will last.(suspend)
submissions
are
submitted
Tragically
tragedy
exceptional
exception
suspended
suspension
默写巩固
语境运用
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.上周四，所有的学生都坐在我们的多媒体教室里，在那里观看了王亚平主持的太空直播讲座。(where引导定语从句) Dear Jim，
I’m glad to hear from you.Last Thursday，all of the students were seated in our multimedia classroom,
1._____________________________________________
.
where they watched the live space lecture hosted by Wang Yaping
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.在过去的几十年里，人们已经认识到探索太空在人类的发展中起着至关重要的作用。(it be＋v.-ed＋that...) In the past few decades,2.___________
exploring space plays a crucial role in the development of human beings.
it has been
understood that
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.毫无疑问，这个讲座对所有对太空探索感兴趣的学生来说都是非常重要的。(there is never any doubt that...；形容词短语作后置定语) 3. the lecture is of great importance to all of the students _______________
.We are so curious about space that we are eager to work hard and explore it.Besides，by watching the lecture，we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge.
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua
There is never any doubt that
interested in
space exploration
At present，we 1. (become) accustomed to observing the night sky with a telescope and most of us have been aware that it is 2.____
awesome invention.With the 3. (assist) of it，we can see numberless stars invisible to the naked eye.4. ，our quest is far beyond observing the unexceptional stars，and we have been trying 5.______
(explore) many galaxies in the universe.Our efforts never suspend，although the loss of the Challenger once cast a shadow 6.________ our hearts.With the purpose of rekindling young pupils’ interest in space travel，the space shuttle 7. (take) off on 28 January 1986.
词汇串记
have become
an
assistance
However/Nevertheless
to
explore
on/over
took
返 回
But only a minute later，it instantaneously exploded and the lives of its crew were tragically cut short,8. (make) people scream with horror. All the crew sacrificed their lives,9. their spirits would inspire us to continue to reach for the stars.However hazardous and 10.________(distance) the stars are，we won’t submit ourselves to difficulties.
making
but
distant
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.暂停，中止，悬，挂；悬浮(suspension n.停职；悬浮；暂停，中止)
suspend
be suspended from one’s job 被停职
be suspended by被……悬挂
1
(1)I think her (suspend) from the team is a very harsh punishment.
(2)A lamp was suspended delicate chains from the ceiling.
suspension
by
(3)(应用文写作之安慰信)听到你被停职的消息，我感到非常遗憾，我相信你可以证明自己的清白。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you ______________________________
and I do believe that you can prove your innocence.
have been suspended from your job
submit
submit sth to sb将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to屈从于……
v.提交，呈递；屈服 [submission n.屈服；提交(物)，呈递(物)]
2
(1) (submit) must be made into a single PDF no larger than 10 MB and no more than eight total pages.
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“ ”
Submission(s)
I won’t submit (myself) to others’ thoughts.
(3)对这次夏令营感兴趣的同学须于5月15日前向学生会办公室提交申请表及相关材料。
Those who are interested in the summer camp must ____________________
the Office of the Student Association by May 15.
submit the applications and relevant materials to
be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth
accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
习惯于(做)某事 (accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 accustom vt.使习惯于)
3
Mr King was accustomed to living in the countryside and found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.
＝____________________________________________________________
，Mr King found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(用分词短语作状语改写)
Accustomed to living in the countryside/Accustoming himself to living in the countryside
cast a shadow on/over
cast down使失望；使沮丧(多用于被动语态)
cast off摆脱掉；抛弃
cast away使(船遇难后的幸存者)流落某处；扔掉；浪费(多用于被动语态)
给……蒙上阴影
4
(读后续写之片段描写)由于一场突如其来的暴风雨，两名水手流落到了遥远的岛屿上，这给他们的心灵蒙上了阴影。他们如此沮丧以至于不知道如何摆脱掉内心的恐惧，泪水夺眶而出。
Two sailors on a distant island due to an unexpected rainstorm， their hearts.They ____________
that they had no idea how to their inner fright，with tears welling up in their eyes.
were cast away
casting a shadow on/over
were so cast
down
cast off
it be＋v.-ed＋that...
it作形式主语而that从句是真正主语的常见句式有：
It be＋过去分词＋that从句
It be＋名词词组/adj.＋that从句
It＋特殊动词(seem/turn out/occur to sb/...)＋that从句
Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.很快，人们认识到，太阳只是我们称之为“银河系”的星系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。
5
(1)It has been announced another manned space shuttle will be sent up into space next year.
(2) is convenient that we can submit payments online through network banks of WeChat.
(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)我突然想到十分钟后我有一个重要的会议要参加，我穿上衣服，马不停蹄地跑下楼，向会议室冲去。
I had an important meeting to attend in ten minutes and I put on my clothes，ran downstairs without stopping and dashed for the meeting room.
that
It
It occurred to me that
(4)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)我不禁惊呼：“原来还有很多人在挨饿。我们有责任把我们的善意和慷慨传递给他们。”
I couldn’t help exclaiming，“ there are still many people suffering from hunger. we pass on our kindness and generosity to them.”
用法点拨　在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语一般用it，而不用this，that或其他代词。
It turns out that
It is our duty/responsibility that
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.She angled① the ladder at an angle② of 30 degrees，but from my personal angle③，this was inappropriate.
①_______　②______　③______________　
2.The book is written in the straightforward① language because the author has a straightforward② character.
①__________　②____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.斜置
n.角
n.角度，观点
adj.简单的
adj.坦率的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Once I threw myself into it，I had no difficulty in working the problem.
2.Thinking twice，I decided to sign up the basketball team.
3.At the sight of the monster，he stepped backward and made a getaway，
(scream) with terror.
4.Dave was suspended school and was under investigation because he broke the school rules.
5.Furthermore，I have been accustomed to (live) alone in this big city.
out
for
screaming
from
living
6.There is never any doubt how ancient pyramids were built is a mystery for human beings.
返 回
that
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
空间站
学校英文报征稿：给中国空间站(Tiangong Space Station)航天员们的一封信。假设你是李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.对他们的成就表示骄傲；
2.询问空间站上的生活、工作情况；
3.表达关心和祝愿。
1.正是因为你们从不向困难屈服，你们才在太空探索中取得非凡的成就。(强调句型；submit oneself to)
_______________________________________________________________
2.我渴望知道的是你们是否习惯天宫空间站中失重的环境。(be accustomed to；what引导主语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.如果你们因为想念家人而沮丧，你们可以定期打视频电话吗？(cast down)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.事实上，我们所有的学生都对你们在“天宫课堂”上的互动印象深刻，所以我不禁钦佩你们的开拓性工作，想知道成为一名合格的航天员需要什么。(It is a fact that...；现在分词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
5.我深信中国永远不会中止探索太空，未来我们可以取得更多成就。(suspend)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear astronauts，
I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am of your extraordinary achievements.It is because you never submit yourselves to difficulties that you make remarkable accomplishments in space exploration.
What I desire to know is whether you are accustomed to the weightless environment in Tiangong Space Station.Besides，if you are cast down because of missing your family，is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis？
应用文增分练
参考范文
It is a fact that all of us students are impressed by your interaction in “Tiangong Class”，so I cannot help admiring your pioneering work，wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut.I am greatly convinced that China will never suspend exploring space and we can achieve more in the future.
Wish you a successful mission and a safe return!
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　become accustomed to；rekindle；cast a shadow on；scream；suspend；submit；angle；fetch；sneeze
美句 1.Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong.(心理描写)
美句 2.The world went into shock，most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.How wrong they had been！Instantaneously，excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure.It was the most disastrous space accident ever，and it cast a shadow on people’s hearts.(心理描写)
3.We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle.(动作描写)
主题语境结尾升华技巧：脱困类
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
脱困类读后续写常常涉及危险的情节，如火灾、在森林里遇到猛兽、在森林里迷路等。此类主题可采用下列升华诀窍： 诀窍一： 经历＋感悟 That day was so unforgettable that it would be engraved in my mind forever.那一天是如此难忘，它将被永远刻在我的脑海里。
诀窍二： 名言/句型＋感悟 Only then was I aware that it was courage that enabled us to overcome whatever hardships we came across.直到那时我才意识到，是勇气使我们能够克服我们遇到的任何困难。
With joint efforts we finally achieved our goal.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there’s a will，there’s a way.”在大家的共同努力下，我们终于达成了目标。正如那句老话所说：“有志者，事竟成。”
探索火星
When my friend，an astronomer，asked me which planet I would like to go to，I ① ，“Mars！” But my friend replied，“There are still many challenges waiting to be solved.With the temperature averaging below －60℃，we can’t go to Mars yet.” ②_____
.
当我的朋友，一名天文学家，问我想去哪颗行星时，我用最大的声音叫道：“火星！”但是我的朋友回道：“仍然有许多等待解决的挑战。由于平均气温低于零下60摄氏度，我们还不能去火星。”我很失望。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
screamed at the top of my voice
I
was cast down
My friend added，“③___________________________________________
(部分倒装).④_____________________________
(升华句).” Hearing this，I felt the hope in my heart was rekindled.
我的朋友补充道：“只有我们不屈服于困难我们才能实现目标。正如谚语所说，有志者，事竟成。”听到这些话，我感觉心中的希望被重新点燃了。
返 回
Only if we don’t submit ourselves to difficulties
can we achieve our goal
Just as an old saying goes，where
there’s a will，there’s a way(共64张PPT)
The world meets China
选择性必修第四册　Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.通向……的门户
n.(沙漠中的)绿洲
n.小洞穴
n.证据；证明
n.壁画
n.飞天
n.神
1
gateway
3
grotto
4
testimony
5
mural
知识速记
2
oasis
6
Apsaras
7
immortal
道士
n.纸卷，卷轴
n.陶瓷制品
n.活动中心，汇集地
《易经》
《论语》
n.汉学家
n.牧羊人
9
scroll
10
ceramics
11
crossroads
8
Taoist priest
12
I Ching
13
The Analects
14
Sinologist
15
shepherd
n.房间
n.王国
n.计谋，策略
17
kingdom
18
stratagem
16
chamber
v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)　；夸耀
n.雕像；塑像
n.高峰，顶点　；山峰
adj.最高的；高峰时期的
v.达到最高点，达到高峰
n.展览会，博览会
n.(大学的)系，部
n.学院；研究院
1
boast
2
statue
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
peak
4
expo
5
department
6
institute
n.庙宇，寺院
n.曲调，旋律
v.(为音乐)调音
n.天才，天赋；天才人物
7
temple
8
tune
9
genius
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
strengthen v.加强；(使)变强
→strength n.体力，力气；意志力　；实力　；优点
→strong adj.强壮的
2
3
historian n.历史学家
→history n.历史
→historic adj.具有历史意义的
→historical adj.(有关)历史的
prior adj.先前的；较早的
→priority n.优先考虑的事
4
5
romance n.传奇故事；浪漫史
→romantic adj.浪漫的；幻想的n.浪漫的人
→romanticism n.浪漫主义
glorious adj.辉煌的，光荣的，壮丽的
→glory n.光荣；荣耀的事；壮丽，壮观
6
7
religious adj.宗教的
→religion n.宗教
coverage n.覆盖范围；新闻报道
→cover v.覆盖；走完(一段路程)　；看完(书)　；占地　；
报道　；足以支付　；包括
→uncover v.揭发，揭露
8
9
scholar n.学者
→scholarship n.奖学金；学问
heavenly adj.天国的，天堂的，美好的
→heaven n.天堂，天国，极乐之地
10
enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
→enormously adv.非常，极其
词根cross/norm
1.词根cross表示“交叉，十字形；跨越，横穿”。如crossroads＝cross(交叉)＋roads(路)→十字路口；crosswise＝cross(横穿，交叉)＋wise(副词后缀，“以……方向”)→横穿地，交叉地。
2.词根norm表示“规则、标准、模式、准则”。如enormous＝e(向外，非，超出)＋norm(规则)＋ous(形容词后缀)→超出了正常规模或尺寸→巨大的，庞大的。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
(2)It is announced that a new crossover will be built in the near future to relieve the busy traffic.
(3)This winter has seen subnormal temperatures in the region.
(4)However，in most cases，you’ll need to normalize little if any of the data for a native XML database.
_______
_______
　____________
________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
相声
天桥
低于正常的
正常化，正规化
1
2
prior to 在……之前，先于
look up 抬头看；查阅
be testimony to ……的证明
vary from...to... 从……变化到……；从……到……不等
a stone’s throw 一箭之地；附近
date from/date back to 追溯到；始于；起源于
seal up 封闭；密封
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
9
10
fade from 从……逐渐消失
be exposed to 接触；面临着；暴露于
keep an eye on 留意；留神；照看
on the whole 总的来说；大体上
think highly of 高度评价
strike a chord 引起共鸣
11
12
13
8
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Gradually，it faded from memory，even though it was once such a great city.(even though引导让步状语从句)
尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。
Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.(since引导时间状语从句)
2017年，51个国家的数百名代表齐聚此地，参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。
2
3
I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.(the first time引导时间状语从句)
我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
Now that this dream has come true，my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.(now that引导原因状语从句)
现在这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标就是翻译《三国演义》。
4
5
Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received.(无生命名词作主语)
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
(2023·全国乙)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
[句式分析]　 此句是 句。even though引导 从句；who和whose都引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
让步状语
尽管英国有平庸烹饪的名声，但它正培养出更多的顶级厨师，这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的烹饪书也经常高居畅销榜之首。
定语
chefs
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.mural n._____
2.immortal n.___
3.chamber n._____
4.kingdom n._____
5.shepherd n.________
6.scroll n.____________
壁画
神
房间
王国
牧羊人
纸卷，卷轴
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.ceramics n.__________
8.stratagem n.____________
9.gateway n._______________
10.crossroads n.__________________
陶瓷制品
计谋，策略
通向……的门户
活动中心，汇集地
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.雕像；塑像
2. n.展览会，博览会
3. n.学院；研究院
4. n.(大学的)系，部
5. n.天才，天赋；天才人物
6. n.曲调，旋律
v.(为音乐)调音
7. v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)；夸耀
statue
expo
institute
department
genius
tune
boast
8. n.高峰，顶点；山峰
adj.最高的；高峰时期的
v.达到最高点，达到高峰
peak
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.学者
→ n.奖学金；学问
2. adj.巨大的，庞大的
→ adv.非常，极其
3. adj.天国的，天堂的，美好的
→ n.天堂，天国，极乐之地
scholar
scholarship
enormous
enormously
heavenly
heaven
4. n.传奇故事；浪漫史
→ adj.浪漫的；幻想的
n.浪漫的人
→ n.浪漫主义
5. n.历史学家
→ n.历史
→ adj.具有历史意义的
→ adj.(有关)历史的
romance
romantic
romanticism
historian
history
historic
historical
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 抬头看；查阅
2. 高度评价
3. 在……之前，先于
4. 留意；留神；照看
5. 接触；面临着；暴露于
6. 从……变化到……；从……到……不等
look up
think highly of
prior to
keep an eye on
be exposed to
vary from...to...
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Those medals stood for his past and often reminded him of his
accomplishments.(glory)
2.Although he doesn’t believe in any ，he respects others’
freedom.(religion)
3.He has more than me.For example，he likes taking exercise to his body in his daily life and he is than me.
(strong)
glory
glorious
religion
religious
strengths
strengthen
stronger
默写巩固
语境运用
4.According to the latest media ，the newly found evidence
his criminal offence though he tried to it.(cover)
5.Prior studying in Britain，I think that my (prior) is to practice pure English with my foreign friends.
coverage
uncovered
cover
to
priority
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.尽管不同背景的人有不同的价值观，我们仍然应该营造包容和宽容的氛围，这对培养理解和尊重至关重要。(even though引导让步状语从句) 1._______________________________________
，we still should foster an atmosphere of inclusivity and tolerance，which is crucial for nurturing understanding and respect.Embracing differences and practicing tolerance not only cultivate empathy but also build bridges between people，thus facilitating a more harmonious and accepting society.
Even though individuals from diverse backgrounds have different values
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.幸运的是，过去的几十年见证了世界各地的有效的团队合作，这是实现集体目标和激发创新火花的基石。(无生命名词作主语) Luckily,2.__________________________
，which is the cornerstone of achieving collective goals and igniting sparkles of innovation.
the past decades have/has seen effective teamwork all over the world
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.既然作为一个团队合作能使个人汇集各自的优势和技能，那么让我们立即行动起来吧。(now that 引导原因状语从句) 3._____________________________________
，let’s take immediate action.This not only enhances productivity but also generates a supportive and positive work atmosphere.
Now that collaborating as a team allows individuals to pool their strengths and skills
Tom，a renowned historian in a famous institute，has a genius for history and prefers to read historical novels such as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.After graduation 1. college，he joined a research institute and worked as 2. professor in the department of history.
3. (be) a visiting scholar，he has studied in many countries.Prior to his retirement，he 4. (send) to Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang which boasts a glorious history to study murals and statues.
词汇串记
from
a
Being
was sent
返 回
In the process of research，he found out the solid testimony that the
5. (theme) of enormous Dunhuang murals were related to religious stories and 6. (day) life scenes.The level of artists 7. (peak) in the Tang Dynasty.In response to the destruction of the murals，Tom put forward the restoration stratagem,8. helped strengthen people’s
9. (aware) of protection.He made a video of the 10.__________
(repair) murals and displayed them at a traditional culture Expo，which appealed to people’s attention.
themes
daily
peaked
which
awareness
repaired
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.加强；(使)变强(strength n.体力，力气；意志力；实力；优点 strong adj.强壮的)
strengthen
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
build up one’s strength强身健体
1
(1)(读后续写之动作描写)Angrily，he pulled the wire fence with all his
(strong).
(2)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)在线学习有优点也有缺点，要成为明智的在线学习者，我们必须区分不同的在线学习材料。
；to be smart online learners，we must distinguish different learning materials online.
strength
Online learning has strengths and weaknesses
(3)(应用文写作之活动安排)为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球、打乒乓球等。
，we often hold various kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis.
To build up/strengthen our strength
look up
look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
look up to尊敬；仰视
look back on/upon回忆；回顾
look through浏览；仔细查看
抬头看；查阅
2
用look短语的正确形式填空
(记叙文之叙事)Whenever I (回忆) my high school days，a happy smile would appear on my lips.I (尊敬) our teachers. Never did I (瞧不起) those who were poor at learning temporarily and instead，I often suggested (浏览) the article and then (查阅) the new words they came across in the dictionary.
looked back on
looked up to
look down upon/on
looking through
looking up
vary from...to...
·vary with随……变化
　vary in在某方面不同
·a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
从……变化到……；从……到……不等 (vary v.变化；不同 various adj.各种各样的；不同的 variety n.种类；多样性；变化)
3
(1)The scholar in this famous institute says that the variety of things provided to choose from (be) one of the reasons for shopping too much.
(2)In our department of foreign languages the students vary height
150 cm to 170 cm.
is
in
from
(3)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)我们的英语口语社经常组织各种各样的有意义的活动，鼓励我们获得乐趣的同时说英语。而且，这些活动随季节而变化。
Our Spoken English Club regularly _______________________________
，encouraging us to speak English as well as get pleasure.Besides，these activities .
(4)(话题写作之个人情况)我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。
I have a number of hobbies，____________________________________
.
organizes a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities
vary with seasons
which vary from playing basketball to playing the piano/varying from playing basketball to playing the piano
用法点拨　“a variety of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；“the variety of＋名词复数”意为“……的种类”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
keep an eye on
have an eye for对……有鉴赏力/识别力
catch one’s eye引起某人的注意
in the eyes of sb/in one’s eyes在某人看来
look sb in the eye直视某人
留意；留神；照看
4
(读后续写之片段描写)My partner’s depressed expression _____________
(引起我的注意) and I (直视他)，whispering gently，“What happened？” I learned that it was because he ___________________
(没有留意) the deadline for submitting artistic works that he missed the precious opportunity.I patted him on the shoulder，saying，“___________
(在我看来)，you do (对……有鉴赏力) art and I will accompany you to the organiser，begging him to offer you another chance.”
caught my eye
looked him in the eye
hadn’t kept an eye on
In the eyes
of me/In my eyes
have an eye for
无生命名词作主语
无生命名词作主语是一种拟人的手法，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类：
·表示时间、地点等的名词作主语，常用witness，see，find等动词作谓语；
·表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word，anger，faith，
idea，courage，desire等)作主语，用fail，desert，escape等动词作谓语；
·具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用含有使役意义的动词(如remind，make，
let等)作谓语。
Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received.每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
5
(1)When he，a genius artist，saw the murals for the first time，words
(fail) him.
(2)(2024·全国甲，书面表达)过去的几十年见证了中国交通的快速发展，从马车到今天的便捷交通。
The past few decades ___________________________________________
from the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport.
failed
have/has witnessed/seen the fast development of transport in China
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)我忙得不可开交，完全忘记了我们的约会。请接受我诚挚的道歉。
I was wrapped up in my business，and ____________________________
.Please accept my sincere apology.
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)一种愤怒的感觉淹没了我，我浑身发抖，无法说出一个字。
and I trembled all over，unable to utter a word.
the appointment escaped me absolutely
A sense of anger flooded across me
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The mayor boasts① that the city boasts② a rich historical heritage and many scenic attractions as well.
①________　②______________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.夸耀
v.自豪地拥有
2.At the peak① travel season，we reached the peak② of the mountain peak③，which peaks④ at 3,150 meters.
①_______________________　②______________　③_________
④_______________________
adj.最高的；高峰时期的
n.高峰，顶点
n.山峰
v.达到最高点，达到高峰
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.There were (vary) reasons why he gave away all his possessions.
2.As far as I know，it (be) three years since we were reunited with each other last time.
3.The exchange student is looking the new words in a Chinese-English dictionary.
4.It is anticipated that he doesn’t know the (strength) and weaknesses of the project，so I must remind him.
5.Prior coming to this city，he had memorized numerous English phrases，which made him proud.
various
is/has been
up
strengths
to
6.By surfing the Internet，Madame White learnt more about the vase dating the Ming Dynasty.
7.These transparent bags are much more expensive than bought last week.
8.As we all know，last year (witness) a sharp increase in university fees.
返 回
from
those
witnessed
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
跨文化交流
假如你是李华，某国际学校英语报Cross-cultural Communication栏目的负责人，请你写一则通知，呼吁全校学生向专栏投稿，内容包括：
1.栏目简介；
2.稿件要求；
3.投稿方式和截止日期。
1.为了增强全体学生的文化自信和民族认同，我校英文报开设了《跨文化交流》栏目。(strengthen)
_______________________________________________________________
2.该栏目有多种形式，从介绍我们当地具有文化特色的历史景点到分享我们自己在国外的旅行经历。(various；vary from...to...；现在分词短语作定语)
_______________________________________________________________
3.我们应该对国内外的多元文化有鉴赏力。(have an eye for)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.所有投稿人都应注意相关要求：你的文章应限制在500字以内，并且必须包括你的班级和姓名。(keep an eye on)
_______________________________________________________________
5.机会从不敲两次门。(无生命名词作主语)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Notice
To strengthen the cultural confidence and national identity of all students，the English newspaper of our school has set up a column of Cross-cultural Communication，which is available to both us students and foreign exchange students.
This column has various forms，varying from introducing our local historical sites with cultural characteristics to sharing our own travel experiences in foreign countries.We are supposed to have an eye for diverse cultures at home and abroad.
应用文增分练
参考范文
All the contributors should keep an eye on the relevant requirements：Your article should be limited to 500 words and your class and name must be included.You can send an email to englishnewspaper@.The deadline is 5 pm this Saturday.
Opportunity never knocks twice.Let’s tell China’s stories and exchange Chinese and foreign cultures together.
School English Newspaper
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [场景描写]　gateway；oasis；statue；mural；grotto；glorious；enormous；peak；crossroads
[人物描写]　scholar；Sinologist；shepherd；historian；genius
美句 1.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view.(动作描写)
2.The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us.(比喻句)
3.I was amazed by Chinese kung fu，of course—everyone loves kung fu，don’t they？(情感描写)
动作描写
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
恰当的动作描写可以更好地交代人物的身份和地位，表现人物的心理活动，使人物更加立体形象。常见的动作链公式有： 公式1　主语＋动词1，动词2 and 动词3 I jumped off the helicopter，dashed to my wife and took her into my arms.我跳下直升机，冲向我的妻子，把她抱在怀里。
公式2　主语＋动词1 and 动词2，非谓语动词(可前可后) I stepped onto the stage and stood there，trembling without control.
我走上舞台，站在那里，不由自主地颤抖着。
公式3　主语＋动词，非谓语动词＋and＋非谓语动词(可前可后) The children wandered to the square，chatting and laughing.
孩子们又说又笑地向广场走去。
文化交流
There was a time when a neighbor invited Xie Lei and her host family to have dinner，during which Xie Lei would like to spread Chinese culture.①______________________________________________________
(非谓语动词，主语＋动词1 and 动词2).
有一次，一位邻居邀请谢蕾和她的寄宿家庭共进晚餐，在此期间谢蕾想要传播中国文化。谢蕾带着自己亲手包的饺子，跟着寄宿家庭走进了邻居家。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
Bringing her handmade dumplings，Xie Lei followed her host family and stepped into the neighbor’s house
返 回
②____________________________________________________________
(非谓语动词，主语＋动词，非谓语动词).At last，Xie Lei taught them how to make dumplings，which aroused their interest.At 9 pm ③__________________
______________________________________________________________
(主语＋动词1，动词2 and 动词3).
谢蕾在热烈的欢迎下，坐在沙发上，兴致勃勃地和他们聊着彼此丰富多彩的风俗和节日。最后，谢蕾教他们如何包饺子，这引起了他们的兴趣。晚上9点，谢蕾和她的寄宿家庭告别了邻居，返回，并谈论这个美好的夜晚。
Warmly welcomed，Xie Lei sat down on the sofa，chatting with them heartily about each other’s colorful customs and festivals
Xie Lei and her host family said goodbye to the neighbor，headed back and talked about the beautiful evening(共60张PPT)
Lessons in life
选择性必修第四册　Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.张开的，伸开的
v.挤满；把……塞进
adj.透明的；显而易见的；易懂的
adj.棘手的；恼火的
n.夫人，太太，女士
1
outstretched
3
transparent
4
vexed
5
Madame
知识速记
2
cram
n.成语，习语；警句
n.工作酬金，服务费
大学学费
adj.广泛流传的
adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的
v.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)倚，靠　；倾斜
1
phrase
2
fee
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
university fees
4
widespread
5
absurd
6
lean
n.击，打；中风
v.轻抚，抚摸
n.绝望
v.绝望，丧失信心
7
stroke
8
despair
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
weaken v.(使)虚弱
→weak adj.虚弱的；微弱的；不擅长的，(能力)弱的　；软弱的
→weakness n.弱点；虚弱
pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
→pessimism n.悲观主义
→pessimist n.悲观主义者
3
4
possession n.拥有，持有；(尤作复数) 财产，财物
→possess vt.拥有，占有，具有
luxury n.奢华，奢侈
→luxurious adj.奢侈的
5
6
anticipate v.预期，预料；期待，盼望
→anticipation n.预期，预料；期待，盼望
cooperate v.合作，协作
→cooperation n.合作；协作
→cooperative adj.合作的
7
pure adj.纯净的，洁净的
→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地
→purify v.使纯净
→purity n.纯洁
8
9
instinctively adv.本能地
→instinctive adj.本能的；天生的
→instinct n.本能；直觉
recognition n.承认，认可；认出
→recogniz(s)e vt.辨认出；承认，认可
→recogniz(s)ed adj.公认的，认可的
10
abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的
→normal adj.正常的
→normally adv.正常地，平常地
词根cogn否定前缀ab-
1.词根cogn表示“认知，知道”。如recognise＝re(再次)＋cogn(知道)＋ise(动词后缀)→再次知道→辨认出，承认，认可。
2.否定前缀ab-，表示“偏离，脱离，离开，与之相反”。如abnormal＝ab(偏离)＋norm(规范，标准)＋al(形容词后缀)→偏离规范的→不正常的，反常的，abuse＝ab(偏离)＋use(使用)→偏离正轨的使用→滥用。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)We’ve been talking about animal cognition—the study of animal intelligence.
(2)This is an incognizable phenomenon，so only the most careful people can detect it.
(3)We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
___________
___________________
　________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
认知，认识
难觉察的；不可知的
抽象的
1
2
be reunited with (使)重聚
a pleasant surprise 意外惊喜
far from 远非；完全不
point of view 观点，态度，看法
get/be distracted by 被……分散注意力
get through 完成，处理；通过(考试等)；渡过(难
关)；打通(电话)
lose touch with 与……失去联系；不再了解
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
9
10
live life to the full 充实地生活
search for 寻找
rush into 冲进，匆忙进入
go up to 走到……面前；前往……
burst out laughing 突然笑起来
be crammed with 挤满……
no more...than 不比……更……，和……一样不……
11
12
13
8
14
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.(there be＋主语＋非谓语动词)
米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，可他总觉得生活里少了些什么。
It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.(It’s up to sb to do sth)
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
2
3
Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！(表语从句中的虚拟语气)
阅读这本书仿佛将我从长觉中唤醒了，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！
Although it isn’t my favourite book，I’d still recommend that people read it—after all，it is something that’s a bit different！[although引导让步状语从句；recommend that sb (should) do]
虽然这不是我最爱的一本书，但我还是要推荐大家读一读——毕竟它有与众不同的地方！
4
5
If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？(so...as to...表示结果)
你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。but前面的分句中which引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
定语
大卫患有一种脑部疾病，这种疾病使他不能像其他孩子那样走路或奔跑，但在学校，他的同班同学把他当作一个普通的小孩。
a brain disease
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.cram v.__________________
2.vexed adj.________________
3.transparent adj.____________________________
4.Madame n._________________
5.outstretched adj._______________
挤满；把……塞进
棘手的；恼火的
透明的；显而易见的；易懂的
夫人，太太，女士
张开的，伸开的
默写巩固
词汇默写
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. 大学学费
2. n.工作酬金，服务费
3. adj.广泛流传的
4. adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的
5. n.成语，习语；警句
6. n.绝望
v.绝望，丧失信心
university fees
fee
widespread
absurd
phrase
despair
7. n.击，打；中风
v.轻抚，抚摸
8. v.倚，靠；倾斜
stroke
lean
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.奢华，奢侈
→ adj.奢侈的
2. adv.本能地
→ adj.本能的；天生的
→ n.本能；直觉
3. v.预期，预料；期待，盼望
→ n.预期，预料；期待，盼望
luxury
luxurious
instinctively
instinctive
instinct
anticipate
anticipation
4. adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
→ n.悲观主义
→ n.悲观主义者
5. adj.纯净的，洁净的
→ adv.完全地；纯粹地
→ v.使纯净
→ n.纯洁
pessimistic
pessimism
pessimist
pure
purely
purify
purity
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 寻找
2. 远非；完全不
3. (使)重聚
4. 意外惊喜
5. 冲进，匆忙进入
6. 充实地生活
7. 突然笑起来
8. 观点，态度，看法
search for
far from
be reunited with
a pleasant surprise
rush into
live life to the full
burst out laughing
point of view
9. 走到……面前；前往……
10. 被……分散注意力
11. 与……失去联系；不再了解
12. 完成，处理；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；
打通(电话)
go up to
get/be distracted by
lose touch with
get through
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The correspondent told his son，“While you are in of what others are longing for，you should also a grateful heart.”(possess)
2.Although he was feeling for lack of exercise，his ___________
could not his resolve to solve the complex problem.(weaken)
3.We him as an outstanding participant，but he didn’t get the he deserved.(recognize)
4.China will continue its with France and sincerely ___________
with other countries in the world is our present policy.(cooperate)
possession
possess
weak
weakness
weaken
recognized
recognition
cooperation
cooperating
默写巩固
语境运用
5.The doctor said that their baby was ，which made the couple very sad.However，they still hoped that their baby would live
.(normal)
abnormal
normally
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.虽然我们忙于学业，但我建议学生们应该参加劳动课程，这不仅可以为繁忙的学校生活提供一种选择，而且可以让学生获得直接的劳动经验。[although引导让步状语从句；recommend that sb(should) do] 1.__________________________
，I _____________________
，which not only offers an alternative to busy school life but also allows students to gain direct labor experience.
Although we are busy with our
studies
recommend that students
should take a labour course
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.正如我们所知，对劳动的热情是如此重要，以至于它可以清除我们在坐了一整天后过度紧张的大脑的烦恼。(so...as to...) As we know，the passion for labor is 2.___
_________________________________________
. Furthermore，labor can enhance the teamwork，thus improving both physical and mental well-being.
so
important as to sweep away the worries of our overstretched mind after a whole day’s sitting
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.我们应该靠自己去认识到劳动在我们生活中的重要性，并建立我们自己的劳动价值观。(It’s up to sb to do sth) 3.________________________________
and establish our own labour values.
It’s up to us to recognize the importance of labour in our lives
The economic crisis broke out last year，seriously 1.______________
(weaken) the American economy and intensifying social unrest.Poor citizens can’t even afford university fees for their kids.People are pessimistic
2. the future，and even in despair.The government lobbies are crammed with vexed crowds.Economists anticipate that it will 3.__________
(definite) set back American 4. (develop) by at least 5.____
decade.Recently this abnormal and absurd phenomenon of the frequent economic crisis 6. (gain) widespread recognition.7.__________
(address) the crisis，
词汇串记
weakening
about
definitely
development
a
has gained
To address
返 回
America has to take the initiative to cooperate with other 8.____________
(country).Moreover,9. the government should do is expand 10.________
(effect) investment，stimulate domestic demand potential，increase personal possessions，and promote the healthy and orderly development of the economy.
countries
what
effective
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.拥有，持有；(尤作复数)财产，财物(possess vt.拥有，占有，具有)
possession
take possession of 占有；拥有
be in possession of拥有……
be in the possession of sb＝be in one’s possession(某物)被某人拥有
1
(1)The company is in possession of my uncle，who will cooperate with another firm to strengthen its further development.
the
(2)(读后续写之升华句)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but ______________
.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”
I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that _______
.”(运用倒装句)
enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of
only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success
get through
get down to (doing) sth开始着手做某事
get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
get along/on (well/badly) with和……相处(得好/坏)；在……方面进展(得好/坏)
get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚
(设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过(考试等)；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
2
用get短语的正确形式填空
(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have difficulty _____________
your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.
Firstly，why not taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interests？In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can enable you your hardships. Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will be capable of your meaning .In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus，you will find it easy _______________
your classmates as soon as possible.
getting used to
get down to
to get over/get through
getting
across
to get along/on
well with
search for
·search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
·in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
寻找
3
(1)(读后续写之动作描写)所有的士兵都在茂密的森林里摸索着前进，焦急地寻找那些走失三天的游客。
All the soldiers felt their way through the thick forest and were anxiously
the lost visitors who had been lost for 3 days.
searching for/in their search for/in search of
(2)当简在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。
As Jane ，the rescue team _________
.
was searching for something to eat
were/was
searching the mountain for her
so...as to...
·so...as to...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结果，可与句型so...that...
相互转换。
·so as to do sth表示目的(位于句中)，相当于in order to do sth(可位于句首或句
中)，可以和so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句互换。
If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？
4
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Some students are so shy and timid that they are unwilling to interact with each other in the oral English class.
＝Some students _______________________________________________
in the oral English class.(用so...as to...改写)
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。
Full of expectation，I wandered into the farmhouse _________________
______________________________________________________________
.
are so shy and timid as to be unwilling to interact with each other
in order to/so as to meet the lovely bird once again/so that/in order that I could meet the lovely bird once again
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Her father suffered from a stroke① and she regularly stroked② his hands，with tears welling up in her eyes.Without her father’s help，she had no alternative but to chop firewood with one stroke③ of the axe after another.
①_______　②______________　③__________　
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.中风
v.轻抚，抚摸
n.击，打
2.The boy was rather weak① as a result of a serious illness.Looking at the weak② ray of light through the window，he wept，thinking that he would be weak③ in maths due to absence of school.
①___________　②___________　③________________________
adj.虚弱的
adj.微弱的
adj.不擅长的，(能力)弱的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.To his sorrow，he lost all his (possession) because of his failure in his business.However，he made up his mind to start again from the beginning.
2.Ultimately，I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognize).
3.The easy-going detective got along (good) with his colleagues and they frequently helped each other.
4.Karen showed a great affection for the book and burst laughing in front of us.
possessions
recognition
well
out
5.Jack refused to go on (cooperate) with that company after the commercial loss of his business.
6.All the trainees must search numerous materials concerning the topic and then write a report.
7.Up to now I (handle) all the problems that arose in the process of the complex project.
8.Learning that I was despair，my thoughtful teacher comforted me gently and finally，I got energetic again.
cooperating
for
have handled
in
9.It (anticipate) that the meeting will be put off as a result of an unexpected incident.
10.I have the ability to get the hard times and I strongly believe that I can be a qualified candidate.
is anticipated
返 回
through/over
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
积极态度
假如你是光明中学高三学生李华，你将在英文演讲比赛中发表题为“Positive Attitude”的英文演讲，请你拟一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.积极的人生态度的重要性；
2.培养积极态度的有效途径。
1.积极的态度是如此重要，以至于影响我们身心生活的方方面面。(so...as to...)
_______________________________________________________________
2.众所周知，我们有时无法改变发生的事情，但我们绝对可以改变看待事物的方式。(recognize；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.因此，采取积极的态度，我们可以克服困难，迎接我们将面临的更大的挑战。(现在分词短语作状语；get over)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.要记住，在我们的生活中总有美丽的事物和热心的人值得我们的爱和赞美。(there be＋主语＋非谓语动词)
_______________________________________________________________
5.只有当我们拥有积极的态度时，我们才能过上更快乐、更好的生活。(possess；倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Positive Attitude
Hello，everyone！It is my great honor to deliver a speech here.A positive attitude is so important as to influence all the aspects of our physical and mental life.
It is recognized that we can’t change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely change the way we look at things.As a result，taking a positive attitude，we can get over the difficulties and meet the greater challenges we will face.First of all，keep in mind that there are always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our lives deserving our love and praise.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Additionally，always being grateful for something and developing a positive attitude towards people around us can help.
Only when we possess a positive attitude can we live a happier and better life.
That’s all.Thank you.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　vexed；despair；pessimistic；instinctively
[动作描写]　anticipate；weaken；cram；lean；stroke；cooperate
美句 1.As Morrie anticipates his own death，he observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.(比喻句)
2.This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day.(结尾升华句)
3.Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！(比喻句)
巧用修辞(二)：暗喻与夸张
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like，as等比喻词；夸张是比喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法突出事物的特征，它可以加强语气，增强表达效果。 句型 暗喻：(情感描写)I felt a lump in my throat，tears clouding my eyes.
我喉咙哽咽，泪水模糊了我的双眼。
(动作描写)The little boy wolfed down the food.小男孩狼吞虎咽地吃下食物。
(读后续写之升华句)Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.爱是太阳，驱走人脸上的寒冷。
句型 (读后续写之升华句)Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns.生活是一条未经探索的河流，充满各种曲折。
(心理描写)His heart was made from stone.他心如磐石。
夸张：It seems as if the world were at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
She almost dies laughing.她几乎笑死了。
The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.
这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿过我的身体。
Standing in the dock for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest.第一次站在被告席上，她感觉万箭穿心。
换位思考
Our teacher told us a story that a husband jumped onto the lifeboat himself，leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship and we were so vexed that ① (夸张).We felt that ②__________
(暗喻).
我们的老师给我们讲了一个故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉的船上。我们气得肺都要炸了。我们觉得他的心是石头做的。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
our lungs were about to explode
his heart
was made from stone
返 回
Our teacher leant against the blackboard，adding that the husband rushed to the only chance of survival to raise their only daughter because his wife was diagnosed with advanced cancer.We ③ (暗喻)，tears clouding our eyes.We were aware that only when we put ourselves in others’ shoes can we really understand their behavior.
我们的老师靠在黑板上补充说：“因为妻子被诊断出癌症晚期，丈夫为了抚养他们唯一的女儿，冲向了唯一的生存机会。”我们感到喉咙哽咽，泪水模糊了我们的双眼。我们意识到，只有当我们换位思考时，我们才能真正理解别人的行为。
felt a lump in our throats(共75张PPT)
Everyday economics
选择性必修第四册　Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.突然的兴趣，迷恋；故障，缺陷
n.投入(物)；(计算机)输入
v.输入
n.阶段，时期
n.化妆品，美容品
n.奖金；红利
adj.创业的，具有创业精神的
1
bug
3
phase
4
cosmetics
知识速记
2
input
5
bonus
6
entrepreneurial
n.赤道
n.庄园
n.卡(路里)
adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的
n.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
名牌服装
9
calorie
10
afloat
11
rational
8
estate
12
toddler
13
designer clothes
7
equator
adv.因此，由此
n.监督；管理
n.偷窃，偷盗
15
supervision
16
theft
14
thereby
n.额，前额
adj.无表情的，木然的　；空白的
n.(表格等的)空白处；(记忆中的)空白
n.女主席；女会长
n.日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓
n.(事物的)潜力，可能性
adj.潜在的，可能的
n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍
1
forehead
2
blank
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
chairwoman
4
sunrise
5
potential
6
obstacle
v.购买
adj.质量上乘的，优质的
adj.不浓烈的，淡的　；温和的；和煦的；轻微的
adj.主观的
n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生
v.介入；干涉
v.超过，超出
v.(短期的)租用，租借
7
purchase
8
superior
9
mild
10
subjective
11
freshman
12
interfere
13
exceed
14
hire
n.费用，花费；花销，开支
v. & n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
n.(女式)钱包
15
expense
16
abuse
17
purse
2
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
→dizzily adv.眩晕地
→dizziness n.头昏眼花
enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的
→enterprise n.公司；企业
4
3
manufacturer n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂
→manufacture v.(用机器大量)生产，制造n.(大量的)生产，制造
→manufacturing n.制造业
guidance n.指导，引导
→guide v.指导；带领 n.向导；导游；指南
6
5
financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
→financially adv.财政上；金融上
→finance n.资金；财政；金融 v.提供资金
automatically adv.自动地
→automatic adj.自动的
→automate v.使自动化
8
7
sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸v.感到悲伤
→sorrowful adj.使人伤心的；悲伤的
distribution n.(商品的)分销，经销
→distribute v.分发；分配
→distributor n.经销商；分销商
10
9
consultant n.顾问
→consult v.咨询；商量；查阅
→consultation n.商量；咨询；咨询会
conventional adj.传统的，常规的
→convention n.习俗；常规；惯例
12
11
discriminate v.不公正地区别对待，歧视
→discrimination n.歧视
accumulate v.积累，积聚；逐渐增加
→accumulation n.积累
13
frustration n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧
→frustrate vt.使沮丧
→frustrated adj.沮丧的
→frustrating adj.令人沮丧的
前缀super-/词根ceed/ced/cess
1.前缀super-： (1)表示“超过，超级，更”。如supermarket＝super(超级)＋market(市场)→超市，superhuman＝super(超级)＋human(人)→超出常人的。(2)表示“在……上”。supervision＝super(在上面)＋vision(视野)→在上面看→监督，管理，superstructure＝super(在……上)＋structure(结构)→上面的结构→上层结构，上层建筑。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
2.词根ceed/ced/cess表示“to go”。如exceed＝ex(向外)＋ceed(to go)→走出界外→超过，precede＝pre(先于)＋ced(to go)＋e→go before or go in front of→领先，在……之前，access＝ac(to)＋cess(to go)→going to some place(走到某处)→进入。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)He took off for the city on the eight-lane superhighway.
(2)Don’t wait until you feel 100 percent confident before you proceed.
(3)Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well，the illness began to recede.
_______________
____________
　
__________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
超级高速公路
继续，行进
逐渐减弱
1
2
make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵
interfere with 妨碍，阻止
go into debt 陷入债务之中，负债
rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
at the expense of 以损害……为代价
as to 至于，关于
a world away from 与……相差甚远；完全不同
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
9
10
row upon row 鳞次栉比
be bitten by the...bug 爱上……；对……迷恋
response to 对……的反应
at rock-bottom prices 以最低价
do a further favour 再帮个忙
11
12
8
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.[advise that sb (should) do]
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
2
What really matters is a sound business plan，access to capital，and good management and negotiating skills.(what matters is...)
真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
What’s more，sharing encourages us to reuse items，thereby cutting down on waste.(doing作结果状语)
不仅如此，共享方式鼓励我们将物品再次利用，从而减少浪费。
3
4
But the sharing economy is not without its problems.(双重否定表示肯定)
但共享经济并非没有问题。
As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.(as引导定语从句)
世界上新出现的经济领域通常都是如此，共享经济的发展速度过快，而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。
5
6
It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future.(such...that...)
它飞速扩张，我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)A ground-breaking，five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。that diet-related changes...the world’s languages为 从句，该从句本身又是一个复合句，其中that are now found in half the world’s languages为 从句，修饰先行词_______
。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
宾语
一项为期五年的突破性研究显示，与饮食有关的人类牙齿咬合变化导致新语音的产生，目前在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这些语音。
定语
new
speech sounds
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.calorie n.________
2.theft n.___________
3.phase n.___________
4.bonus n.___________
5.thereby adv.____________
6.supervision n.____________
卡(路里)
偷窃，偷盗
阶段，时期
奖金；红利
因此，由此
监督；管理
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.cosmetics n._______________
8.afloat adj.___________________________
9.input n.______________________
v.______
10.rational adj._________________________________
化妆品，美容品
经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
投入(物)；(计算机)输入
输入
(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.额，前额
2. n.(事物的)潜力，可能性
adj.潜在的，可能的
3. n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍
4. v.购买
5. adj.质量上乘的，优质的
6. adj.主观的
forehead
potential
obstacle
purchase
superior
subjective
7. n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生
8. v.介入；干涉
9. v.超过，超出
10. v.&n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
freshman
interfere
exceed
abuse
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.头晕目眩的
→ adv.眩晕地
→ n.头昏眼花
2. v.不公正地区别对待，歧视
→ n.歧视
3. adv.自动地
→ adj.自动的
→ v.使自动化
dizzy
dizzily
dizziness
discriminate
discrimination
automatically
automatic
automate
4. adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的
→ n.公司；企业
5. n.(商品的)分销，经销
→ v.分发；分配
→ n.经销商；分销商
6. adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
→ adv.财政上；金融上
→ n.资金；财政；金融
v.提供资金
enterprising
enterprise
distribute
distributor
financial
financially
finance
distribution
7. n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂
→ v.(用机器大量)生产，制造
n.(大量的)生产，制造
→ n.制造业
manufacturer
manufacture
manufacturing
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 对……的反应
2. 再帮个忙
3. 以最低价
4. 使收支仅能相抵
5. 陷入债务之中，负债
6. 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
7. 以损害……为代价
response to
do a further favour
at rock-bottom prices
make ends meet
go into debt
rent out
at the expense of
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Although the scholar was full of ，people seldom saw her
looks.(sorrow)
2.I got first prize with my teacher me and I will work harder in return for his patient .(guide)
3.You must turn to experienced for help to consult _________
some professional problems and I strongly believe that you will benefit from your .(consult)
sorrow
sorrowful
guiding
guidance
consultants
on/about
consultation
默写巩固
语境运用
4.Eager to break away from ，some teenagers hate solving problems with methods.(convention)
5.The purpose of education not only is the of knowledge，but also means useful skills.(accumulate)
6.His failure him so much that he couldn’t ease his extreme and he was so that tears began to roll down his cheeks.(frustrate)
conventions
conventional
accumulation
accumulating
frustrating
frustrated
frustration
frustrated
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.正如所计划的，我们班将举办一个以“科技与生活”为主题的活动。(as引导定语从句) Dear Mr Smith，
1. ，our class will be hosting an activity with the theme of “Technology and Life”.I am inviting you on behalf of my classmates to join us.
As has been planned/scheduled
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.重要的是，我们将从一部新上映的科学纪录片开始，这部纪录片探讨了机器人在各个领域的应用。(what matters is...) The program is scheduled for the next Wednesday afternoon，from 3 pm to 5 pm，at the science museum.
2. we will begin by watching a newly released science documentary that explores the applications of robots in various fields.We will visit different activity halls to experience advanced technologies such as virtual reality，wearable technology，and service robots，
What matters is that
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.我们将参观不同的活动厅，体验虚拟现实、可穿戴技术和服务机器人等先进技术，从而拓宽我们的视野，增强我们对技术的兴趣。(doing作结果状语) 4.这是一个如此有意义的活动，它一定会给你留下深刻的印象。(such...that...) 3.__________________________________
.
It is 4.__________________________
____________________________________________.I sincerely hope that you can attend it.
Yours，
Li Hua
thus/thereby broadening our horizons and enhancing our interest in technology
such a meaningful activity that it will definitely leave a deep impression on you
Mary，chairwoman of a cosmetics and designer clothing manufacturer，is 1. enterprising and entrepreneurial but mild person. The other day，to her sorrow，she suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting，fell to the ground，and got a bump on her forehead,2. (make) her colleagues go blank. Since she was hired by the company，the company 3._________________
(accumulate) a large fortune.Under a consultant’s guidance，the company has abandoned the conventional production process，adopted international rational cutting-edge technology，and produced superior cosmetics and clothes,4. distribution is all over the world.
词汇串记
an
making
has accumulated
whose
She won’t have her company going into debt，so she will interfere automatically whenever something exceeds her expectations.More and more people have purchased her products.The company’s financial situation continues to improve，and workers’ wages and bonuses are also rising.She has also reformed the employment mechanism，refused 5.______________
(discriminate) against others，put 6. (competence) people in the leading positions，and 7. (win) the support and love of the staff.She doesn’t abuse her power and her supervision is scientific and fair.During the most difficult phase，she overcame her frustration and many 8.__________
(obstacle).
to discriminate
competent
won
obstacles
返 回
Every day she got up before sunrise and she worked hard 9. the expense of her physical health and her health was put in potential danger.Thereby，from that day on，she decided to care 10. (much) about herself.
at
more
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.指导，引导(guide v.指导；带领 n.向导；导游；指南)
guidance
·under the guidance of sb＝under sb’s guidance在某人的指导下
·guide sb to...领某人去……(to为介词)
1
(1)He guided the chairwoman the hall to attend the great wedding.
to
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)在老师的指导下，我的文章得到了所有评委的认可，我冲到老师的办公室以表示衷心的感谢。
____________________________________________________________
，I had my article recognised by all the judges and I rushed to the teachers’ office to offer my heartfelt gratitude.
Under the guidance of my teacher/Under my teacher’s guidance/
Guided by my teacher/With my teacher guiding me
consultant
consult sb about/on sth向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量
n.顾问(consult v.咨询；商量；查阅 consultation n.商量；咨询；咨询会)
2
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)为什么不向你的学校顾问咨询你遇到的困难呢？
Why not you come across
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
You’d better not every time you come across a new word.
consult your school consultant about/on the difficulties
consult a dictionary
(3)我写信是想和你商量一下我们周末的约会。
I’m writing to scheduled for the weekend.
用法点拨　(1)consult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb，意为“和某人商量”。
(2)关于“查字典”的表达有consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，look up...in a dictionary等。
consult with you about/on our appointment
expense
cut down on one’s expenses 节省开支
cover one’s daily expenses 支付某人的日常开支
at one’s expense 由某人付费/负担费用
at the expense of 以损害……为代价
n.费用，花费；花销，开支
3
(1)This printer you purchased yesterday is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it our expense.
(2)If he didn’t cut down on his (expense)，he would not make ends meet.
at
expenses
(3)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)即使我的父母以牺牲自己的健康为代价工作，他们也难以负担我们的日常开支。于是，我冲回家去，愿意把我挣的钱交上去。
Even if my parents worked ，they had trouble .Hence，I dashed to my home，willing to hand in what I had earned.
at the expense of their own health
covering our daily expenses
make ends meet
come to an end结束
put/bring an end to结束……
end up with...以……结束/告终
end up doing sth最终做了某事
end up as...最后成为……
使收支仅能相抵
4
(读后续写之片段描写)The first project I was responsible for __________
(以失败告终).Furthermore，I found it increasingly difficult to (使收支相抵) in such a big city，and I felt as if ____
(世界末日到了).I almost had the intention of
(结束) my career but my manager’s encouraging words enabled me to change my mind.He patiently said，“Insist on your goal and you will (最终拥有一个光明的未来).With great efforts，you can ___________________________________
(最后成为一个成功的人) just like me.” Looking him in the eye，I nodded my head determinedly.
ended up
with failure
make ends meet
the
world had come to an end
putting/bringing an end to
end up having a bright future
end up as a success/a successful person
go into debt
fall/get/run into debt 借债；负债
pay off one’s debts 还清债务
be in/out of debt欠/不欠债
owe a debt of gratitude to sb欠某人的人情
陷入债务之中，负债
5
用debt短语的正确形式填空
It was because of my father’s serious illness that my family ____________
(负债).To help us
(还清债务)，our warm-hearted neighbor recommended a well-paid job to me.So we _________________________
(欠我们邻居一个人情)，who was always willing to help those in need.
got into debt/went into debt/fell into debt/was in debt
ran into debt/
(to) pay off our debts
owed a debt of gratitude to
our neighbor
as引导定语从句
as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有：
as is often the case情况常常如此
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as is said above如上所述
as often happens这种情况常常发生
as you can see正如你所看到的
as has been said before如前所述
as is reported正如被报道的那样
As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity，the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.世界上新出现的经济领域通常都是如此，共享经济的发展速度过快，而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。
6
(1)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。
，we can find solutions to some problems from history.
As is often the case
(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。
① ，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
② is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引导的主语从句)
③ performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(it作形式主语)
As is known to us all/As we all know
What is known to us all
It is known to us all that
(3)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语社的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游，而且他们可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。
in the short video，not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
(4)正如所报道的，越来越多的青少年正转向在线学习，在线学习既可以使他们接触最新的知识又可以节省时间。
More and more teenagers are turning to online learning， ，which can save time as well as enable them to be exposed to the latest knowledge.
As you can see
as is reported
用法点拨　(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
(2)which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，但它只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.When I wanted to fill in the blanks①，my mind suddenly went blank②.
Anxious about the blank③ in my mind，I cast a blank④ expression at my deskmate，begging for help.
①____________________　②____________
③_________________　 ④____________________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.(表格等的)空白处
adj.空白的
n.(记忆中的)空白
adj.无表情的，木然的
2.He had too mild① a nature to get angry and suffered from a mild② heart attack.A few days ago，the weather was mild③ and he bought mild④ cheese for his lovely daughter.
①___________　②___________　③___________　
④___________________
adj.温和的
adj.轻微的
adj.和煦的
adj.不浓烈的，淡的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It might be hard to make (end) meet if you spend an enormous amount of money on cosmetics，especially when your salary is not high.
2. was expected，the genius stood out thanks to his intelligence，hard work and perseverance.
3.The historian knows how to give proper (guide) to students in his teaching，contributing a lot to their improvement.
4.As how to strengthen cooperation among the employees，he didn’t give any explanation.
ends
As
guidance
to/for
5.I have some doubt whether the (consult) can give me rational suggestions.
6.To be honest，I owe a debt of gratitude the scholar at my institute because it was due to his help that I made great progress.
7.According to our present performance，we have the potential ________
(climb) to the peak of the mountain.
8.What’s your response the stratagems we talked about just now
consultant
to
to climb
to
9.Prior to coming here，all the clothes and blankets ____________________
(distribute) to the earthquake victims.
10.My best friend was chosen to introduce the ancient mural to foreigners because she was far superior any other candidates.
返 回
had been distributed/
were distributed
to
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
无现金支付
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Lucy对于中国的无现金支付(cashless payment)非常感兴趣，请你回信告知以下内容：
1.中国人使用无现金支付的情况；
2.无现金支付的好处；
3.你的看法。
1.在上封信中，你向我咨询了中国的无现金支付，我很乐意告诉你一些相关的事情。(consult)
_______________________________________________________________
2.如今，约86%的中国人使用移动支付，无论是支付日常账单、长途旅行或短途旅行，还是去杂货店购物。(whether...or...)
_______________________________________________________________
3.众所周知，用智能手机支付账单节省了人们的时间。(as引导的定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.关于安全性，先进技术的广泛应用大大降低了与支付相关的潜在风险。(as to)
_______________________________________________________________
5.然而，当使用无现金支付时，消费者可能感受不到支出的即时影响，这有时会造成过度消费，甚至导致他们陷入债务之中。(when doing；which引导定语从句；go into debt)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Lucy，
In the last letter，you consulted me about cashless payment in China and I am willing to inform you of something relevant.
Nowadays about eighty-six percent of Chinese people use mobile payment，whether they pay daily bills，travel long or short distances or go grocery shopping.As is known to us all，it saves people’s time to pay bills with a smartphone.As to security，the widespread application of advanced technologies has significantly reduced potential risks involved with payment.However，in my opinion，when using cashless payment，
应用文增分练
参考范文
consumers may not feel the immediate impact of their expenses，which can sometimes cause excessive consumption and even lead them to go into debt.Therefore，it should be treated with caution.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　blank；dizzy；sorrow；frustration
[品质描写]　enterprising；entrepreneurial
美句 As she spoke，Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.She couldn’t，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio，but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.Feeling dizzy，Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation...(人物描写)
主题语境结尾升华技巧：善举助人
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
善行义举是读后续写中常见的故事类型，故事构造是：第一步，困难描写；第二步，助人过程呈现；第三步，皆大欢喜结局。常见的主题升华如下：
I held the paper bag tightly，tears rolling down my cheeks without control.It is love that makes the world go round and I felt it deep in my little heart.我紧紧地抓着纸袋，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊滚落。是爱使世界转动，我在我小小的心灵深处感受到了爱。
I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others.Just as the saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。正如俗话所说：“送人玫瑰，手有余香。”
Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。
From then on，I made up my mind to try my best to help others.Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.从那时起，我就下定决心尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。只有这样，将来才会有越来越多的人互相帮助。
理财
① ，I ran out of money for lack of money management skills.② ，“What should I do？” It was at that time that my school consultant patted me on the shoulder， patiently saying，
令我非常悲伤的是，由于缺乏理财技巧，我把钱花光了。我沮丧地低声说：“我该怎么办？”就在那个时候，我的学校顾问耐心地拍着我的肩膀说：
续写积累提能练
语料运用
To my great sorrow
I murmured in frustration
返 回
“Not only should you seek help from money management software or keep accounts by yourself but you also should try seasonal discounts and stick to basics instead of trendy fashion in clothing.” So moved was I that tears streamed down my cheeks uncontrollably.③_________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (主题升华句).
“你不仅要求助于理财软件或自己记账，而且要尝试季节性折扣，在服装上坚持基本款而不是时髦款。”我太感动了，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊流下来。从那时起，我就下定决心尽我最大的努力帮助那些面临理财问题的人。只有这样，将来才会有越来越多的人互相帮助。
From then on，I made up my mind to try my best to help those facing money management problems. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future

展开更多......

收起↑