资源简介

(共66张PPT)
Revealing nature
选择性必修第一册　Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.丢脸，耻辱
n.鸟嘴，喙(bill)
n.雀科鸣禽
n.陆龟
n.山羊
adj.原始的，低等的
巨型陆龟
1
disgrace
3
finch
4
tortoise
5
goat
知识速记
6
primitive
7
giant tortoise
2
beak
n.红树(一种热带树木，生于水中或水边，并从树枝上长
出新根须)
n.鬣蜥(一种大型热带美洲蜥蜴)
adj.梳状的
n.(动植物的)刺，刺毛
n.(古代的)神话；虚构的故事/理论
n.黄蜂
n.杀虫剂，农药
9
iguana
10
comb-like
11
spine
8
mangrove
13
wasp
14
pesticide
12
myth
n.辣椒
n.真菌(复数fungi)
adj.真菌的
n.网络犯罪
n.厘米
16
fungus
17
fungal
18
cybercrime
15
chilli
19
centimetre
n.种子，籽
n.样本
n.(动物的)原种，祖先
n.特征，特性
adj.特有的，典型的
v. & n.减少；衰退　；谢绝，拒绝
1
seed
2
sample
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
ancestor
4
characteristic
5
decline
v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于
n.责任；责备；指责
adv.遍及全世界
adj.巨大的，特大的
n.(神话或想象中的)巨人；伟人
n.根；根源
v.(使)生根，(使)扎根
6
blame
7
worldwide
8
giant
9
root
v.把……联系起来；连接
n.联系，关联
10
link
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
distant adj.遥远的；疏远的，冷淡的　；远亲的
→distance n.距离；遥远；冷淡
→distantly adv.疏远地
geologist n.地质学家
→geology n.地质学
→geological adj.地质的，地质学的
3
4
suspect v.猜想，怀疑，觉得 n.嫌疑人
→suspicious adj.怀疑的，可疑的
detect v.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
→detection n.发现
→detective n.侦探
5
6
generate v.产生，创造
→generation n.产生，发生；代，世代，一代人
legend n.传说，传奇(故事)
→legendary adj.传说中的；非常有名的
7
evolve v.进化
→evolution n.进化(论)
→evolutionary adj.进化论的，进化的
前缀de-/e-
1.前缀de-：(1)表示“往下”，如decline＝de-(往下)＋cline(倾斜)→减少，devalue＝ de(往下)＋value(价值)→贬值。
(2)表示“出，离开”，如decenter使离开中心；deport驱逐出境。
(3)表示“除去，取消”，如decode解码，破译；dewater除去……的水分。
2.前缀e-表示“出，出来”，如elaborate＝e(出来)＋labor(劳动)＋ate(形容词后缀)→劳动出来→精做→精工细做的。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Inactivity can make your joints stiff，and the bones may begin to degenerate.
(2)Certain irrigation practices degrade soil quality and reduce agricultural productivity.
(3)A plan is the track that our “human train” runs on，without which we are certain to derail.
(4)There is no denying that the fires are likely to permanently deforest the land.
____________
____________
　______
_________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
恶化，退化
降低，削弱
毁掉(某地)的森林
脱轨
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(5)Based on current conditions，we plan to elongate the cooperation with that company in Australia.
(6)This safety invention will eject the pilot from a burning plane，which can further protect pilots’ safety.
______________
______
拉长，使变长
弹出
1
2
answer the call 响应号召
be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
be native to 源于……的，原产于……
of all time 有史以来
in question 正被讨论的，谈论中的
be crowded with 挤满，充满
come to exist 开始存在
adapt to 适应
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
10
a variety of 各种各样的
in the end 最后，终于
be home to... 是……的家园
carry out 执行
tiny amounts of 微量的
drive...away 赶跑；驱车离开；驾车送走
in some ways 在某些方面
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist：they evolved from earlier ancestors. (how引导的宾语从句)
于是，关于动植物的新种类是如何产生的这个问题就有了答案：它们是从早期的祖先进化而来的。
With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed something amazing：it appears that plants can communicate after all.(it appears that...)
我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现：植物间似乎确实可以交流。
2
3
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.(副词短语作状语)
更令人吃惊的是，植物也用声音进行交流。
Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.(现在分词短语作方式状语)
使用植物万维网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
4
5
Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.(疑问词＋to do)
也许未来某一天，科学家会研究出如何建造一堵“防火墙”帮助来阻止植物万维网中的这些攻击。
(2024·全国甲)It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
[句式分析]　此句是so连接的 句。it作 ，to tell...
enough food为真正的主语；that引导 从句；before引导_________
从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
形式主语
实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟的时间来告诉你的身体它已经吃饱了，所以慢慢吃，并且在你感觉饱之前就停止进食。
宾语
时间状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.spine n.___________________
2.disgrace n.___________
3.tortoise n._____
4.centimetre n._____
5.goat n.______
6.primitive adj._______________
7.comb-like adj._______
(动植物的)刺，刺毛
丢脸，耻辱
陆龟
厘米
山羊
原始的，低等的
梳状的
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.myth n.______________________________
9.pesticide n._____________
10.cybercrime n.__________
(古代的)神话；虚构的故事/理论
杀虫剂，农药
网络犯罪
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.种子，籽
2. n.(动物的)原种，祖先
3. n.根；根源
v.(使)生根，(使)扎根
4. n.特征，特性
adj.特有的，典型的
5. adv.遍及全世界
6. v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于
n.责任；责备；指责
seed
ancestor
root
characteristic
worldwide
blame
7. v.&n.减少；衰退；谢绝，拒绝
8. adj.巨大的，特大的
n.(神话或想象中的)巨人；伟人
9. v.把……联系起来；连接
n.联系，关联
10. n.样本
decline
giant
link
sample
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.传说，传奇(故事)
→ adj.传说中的；非常有名的
2. adj.遥远的；疏远的，冷淡的；远亲的
→ n.距离；遥远；冷淡
→ adv.疏远地
3. v.产生，创造
→ n.产生，发生；代，世代，一代人
legend
legendary
distant
distance
distantly
generate
generation
4. v.猜想，怀疑，觉得
n.嫌疑人
→ adj.怀疑的，可疑的
5. v.进化
→ n.进化(论)
→ adj.进化论的，进化的
suspect
suspicious
evolve
evolution
evolutionary
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 源于……的，原产于……
2. 赶跑；驱车离开；驾车送走
3. 挤满，充满
4. 各种各样的
5. 响应号召
6. 开始存在
7. 适应
8. 执行
9. 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
be native to
drive...away
be crowded with
a variety of
answer the call
come to exist
adapt to
carry out
be a disgrace
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The famous cleverly who stole the gold ring and this won his leader’s praise.(detect)
2.The who are expert in of the island believe that climate change could have an impact on animal evolution.(geology)
3.The boy is always towards his classmates，so his classmates often keep him at a .(distant)
4.I didn’t notice any (suspect) behaviour of him，so I didn’t suspect him committing the crime.
detective
detected
detection
geologists
geology
distant
distance
suspicious
of
默写巩固
语境运用
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.查尔斯·达尔文还没有完成他在医学院的学位，就响应号召去了遥远的国家。(现在分词短语作状语) 2.然而，似乎他的家人都不支持他的决定。(it appears that...) 1._______________________________
，Charles Darwin answered the call to visit distant countries. However,
2.___________________________________
.As soon as he arrived at the beautiful island，he became interested in the plants which were native to the island.
Not having completed his degree in medical school
it appeared that his family didn’t support his decision
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.他立即决定下一步要做什么——研究那些植物的特性。(疑问词＋to do) 4.他开始思考它们是如何从祖先进化而来的，这促成了他的进化论。(how引导的宾语从句) Immediately，he decided on 3.________
—studying the characteristics of those plants.He began to think about 4. ，which contributed to his theory of evolution.
what to do next
how they evolved from their ancestors
When my uncle，a geologist，was young，he answered the call and volunteered to work on that distant island.My uncle worked hard in the daytime.In his free time，he went on studying the characteristics of those plants which were native to the island.He even had some samples 1._______
(place) in his bedroom.2. was just at that time that he began to think about 3. they evolved from their ancestors.4.______________________
his study generated no income，he was crazy about the evolution of the plants.He often used some primitive 5. (method) to carry out his experiments,6. (detect) how the seeds grew into some tall plants.
词汇串记
placed
It
how
Although/Though/While
methods
detecting
There was a time when the number of those plants 7. (be) on the decline and human beings were to blame.He managed to find out the root reason and came up with a new way 8. (solve) the problem.Later，he achieved a lot in this field.Many people had suspected 9. (he) talent，but he succeeded！He was 10. (absolute) a legend!
was
to solve
his
返 回
absolutely
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
adj.遥远的；疏远的，冷淡的；远亲的(distance n.距离；遥远；冷淡distantly adv.疏远地)
distant
·be distant from 距……很远；与……不同
·within walking distance走着就能到
　in the distance在远处
　from a distance从远处
　keep one’s distance from...与……保持距离；疏远……
1
(1)(读后续写之情感描写)听到远处飞机的嗡嗡声，我的内心深处升起了希望。我像个快乐的孩子一样使劲挥动着手帕，一直等到飞机离我不远。
Hearing a plane droning ，I felt hope rising from the bottom of my heart.I waved my handkerchief violently like a happy child，waiting until .
(2)(读后续写之情感描写)我发现其他学生总是与我保持距离，我觉得自己像漂浮在黑暗的云层中。
I detected that the other students always __________________________
and I felt like floating in the clouds of darkness.
in the distance
the plane was not distant from me
kept their distance from me
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。
You can also visit the city museum， of the hotel where you stay.
(4)(读后续写之场景描写)当她小心翼翼地沿着小溪走着时，一个熟悉的身影从远处朝她走了过来。
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, ___________________
.
which is within walking distance
a familiar figure came up to her from a distance
blame
·blame sb for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
　blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
　be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任；应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动
意义)
·put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n.责任；责备；指责
2
(1)The expert blamed the pollution here the large factory linked to the river.
on
(2)(话题写作之人际交往)当和他人相处时，我们不应该总把错误归咎于他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也应负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责他人。
When getting along with others，we shouldn’t always _______________
______________________________________________________________
.After all，many times we .So instead of
，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ shoes.
blame others for mistakes/blame mistakes on others/put/lay the blame for mistakes on others
are also to blame
blaming others
link
link...to/with/and...把……和……连接/联系起来
link up (with...) (与……)连接，结合
be linked to/with...和……连接；和……有关
v.把……联系起来；连接 n.连接；关联；联系；关系
3
(1)A subway line will link the airport the city center，so it will be more convenient for citizens to travel.
(2)A new road would be needed to link with the main road.
(3)(话题写作之传统文化)在中国文化中，红色通常与喜庆联系在一起。
In Chinese culture， .
to/with/and
red is usually linked to/with joy and celebration
up
of all time
at times 有时；间或
at no time 在任何时候都不；决不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)
at the same time同时
all the time一直，始终
in no time立刻；马上
有史以来
4
(话题写作之人物介绍)有时我会失去信心，但幸运的是，我最好的朋友一直鼓励我说：“你绝不应该半途而废。无论你何时陷入困境，我都会马上来帮助你。”同时，他常常在周末邀请我一起去健身，以缓解沉重的学习压力。在我内心深处，他是有史以来最可敬的人。
I lose heart，but luckily my best friend encourages me ______
，saying，“ halfway.Whenever you are in trouble，I will come to your assistance .”___________
，he often invites me to work out together to relieve heavy study pressure on weekends.At the bottom of my heart，he is the most honorable man .
At times
all the
time
At no time should you give up
in no time
At the same
time
of all time
drive...away
drive off驾车离开；击退，赶走
drive sb crazy把某人逼疯
drive sb to do sth驱使某人做某事
赶跑；驱车离开；驾车送走
5
(读后续写之片段描写)使我发疯的是我妈妈决定开着车把我可爱的宠物狗送走。她拎起我的狗，跳上她的车，这驱使我冲向她的车。她正要开车走的时候，我站在她的车前，流着泪恳求她，看到我楚楚可怜的样子，她答应再次收留我的小狗。
was that my mother determined to my lovely pet dog .She picked up my dog and jumped into her car，which rush towards her car.She was on the point of ________
when I stood in front of her car，begging her in tears.Seeing how pitiful I was，she promised to take my dog in once again.
What drove me crazy
drive
away
drove me to
driving
off
现在分词短语作方式状语
using the wood wide web在句中作方式状语，现在分词(短语)作状语时，还可表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.使用植物万维网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
6
(1)(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参观校博物馆，全面了解我们学校的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和我们学生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。
，I would like to sincerely welcome your visit. All of you will pay a visit to the school museum，____________________
.In the evening，you will have dinner at the school canteen，__________________________________________
.
fully understanding the brilliant history of our school
Representing our school
chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，________
.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)使用老师教我的方法，我的写作有了很大的进步，我的快乐无法形容。
，I made much progress in my writing and my joy was beyond description.
crying without control
Using the methods my teacher taught me
(4)(读后续写之心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋得闪闪发光。
When ，I was wild with joy，my eyes sparkling with excitement.
用法点拨　现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，until等引出。
hearing what the headmaster said
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.With economy declining① sharply，the number of tourists to the tourist attraction declined② by 10% last year.But the head of the tourist attraction declined③ to accept the government’s help and attempted to solve the problem independently.
①_______　②_______　③______________　
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.衰退
v.减少
v.谢绝，拒绝
2.My distant① cousin moved to a distant② land two months ago and I couldn’t figure out why he sounded cold and distant③ on the phone just now.
①___________　②__________　③___________________
adj.远亲的
adj.遥远的
adj.疏远的，冷淡的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I wasn’t allowed to watch the interesting animation and was driven
.
2.Honestly speaking，we all suspected the little princess not telling the truth to us.
3.As expected，most of the people here regarded the motion a great success.
4.By contrast，I like lovely pandas which are native China.
5.The solution was so innovative we couldn’t help applauding loudly.
away/off
of
as
to
that
6.Learning that he was seriously injured in a (distance) city，I felt like floating in an ocean of sadness.
7.I like this folk tale that (link) to love，perseverance and warm-heartedness.
8. (blame) for the accident，I crouched on the ground，tears streaming down my cheeks uncontrollably.
9.(话题写作之泰山旅行) (stand) on the top of Mount Tai，we are able to have a good view of the awe-inspiring scenery of the whole city.
10.In this district the number of peacocks is the decline，which worries local people very much.
distant
is linked
Blamed
on
Standing
返 回
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
认识植物
假如你是李华，你已经研究了向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程，请根据下面的提示给你的外国笔友Bernard写一封邮件，告知其生长过程。
1.你把向日葵种子埋进一盆土里，浇了些水；
2.几天后，盆中长出了嫩苗，然后你把盆子放在屋里，避免阳光暴晒；
3.你对于它的快速生长很是惊讶。
1.我写信是想告诉你一些与向日葵生长过程有关的事情。(link；过去分词短语作定语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.我买了一些葵花籽，马上就把它们埋进了一个有一些肥沃土壤的盆里。(in no time；where引导的非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.几天后，一些又绿又嫩的幼苗从土里长出来了，我绝不能让它们被炎热的太阳晒伤。(at no time；倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.盆里干燥的土壤促使我再次浇水，适量的水可以保证它们的生长。(drive sb to do)
_______________________________________________________________
5.看到那些小幼苗很快长成了一些高大的植物，我完全惊呆了。(现在分词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Bernard，
How is everything going？I am writing to tell you something linked to the growing process of sunflowers.
At the beginning I bought some sunflower seeds and buried them in a basin in no time，where there was some rich soil.Several days later，some green and delicate shoots grew out of the soil and at no time should I have them burnt by the hot sun.As a result，I moved the basin into the room. The dry soil in the basin drove me to water them again and a proper amount of water could guarantee their growth.Seeing those young shoots grow into some tall plants quickly，I was totally amazed.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Would you grow a plant you like most？Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　disgrace
[心理描写]　suspect
[动作描写]　decline；blame；detect；generate；link；answer the call；evolve
美句 1.More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.(情感描写)
2.Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.(情感描写)
动作细节描写：动“腿”
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿　with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开　tired legs疲惫的双腿　cross one’s legs 盘腿　drag one’s heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿　run like the wind 飞奔　run around like a headless chicken毫无头绪地瞎忙一通
句型 I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan.我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。
句型 Exhausted and hopeless，I climbed into bed，but I was unable to fall asleep.我又累又绝望，爬上床，却无法入睡。
He rushed in and his face flamed with excitement.他冲了进来，激动得满脸通红。
With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and looked after the plant with great care.我双腿叉开，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料着那株植物。
He ran out of the room in a burst of anger.他一怒之下跑出了房间。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.他挣扎着向终点线跑去，口干腿抖。
He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入沉思。
人与植物
Diagnosed with cancer，John ①_______________________________
.②_____________________________________________
(动作链描写).A few minutes later，③ (形容词短语作状语)，he lay in bed，but he was unable to fall asleep.
约翰被诊断出患有癌症，拖着沉重的双腿回到家。他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入沉思。几分钟后，他又累又绝望地躺在床上，却无法入睡。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
dragged his heavy legs forward and
arrived at home
He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his
chin on one fist，lost in deep thought
exhausted and hopeless
Then he ④ ，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.Seeing he was lost in the abyss of sadness，his wife bought him a beautiful plant.He suspected whether the plant could bring vitality and calmness to their family on this tough occasion，but he ⑤ .
然后他不安地在屋里走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。看到他沉浸在悲伤的深渊中，他的妻子给他买了一株美丽的植物。他怀疑这种植物能否在这艰难的时刻给他们的家带来生机和平静，但他没有拒绝它。
walked up and down restlessly in the house
didn’t decline it
Every day ⑥ (with复合结构)，he sat on the ground and looked after the plant with great care.Tending to the plant gave him a sense of accomplishment at a time when he felt hopeless.Gradually the dark clouds in his heart vanished.
他每天都双腿叉开坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。在他感到绝望的时候，照顾这株植物给了他一种成就感。他心里的乌云渐渐消失了。
with his legs wide apart
返 回(共70张PPT)
Nurturing nature
选择性必修第一册　Unit 6
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.地标
n.永久冻土层
adj.西藏的
n.羚羊
n.湿地
n.草原
n.辐射
1
landmark
3
Tibetan
4
antelope
5
wetland
知识速记
6
grassland
7
radiation
2
permafrost
adj.如镜面般的
n.高原
n.(热带)丛林
n.散发物，排放物
9
plateau
10
jungle
11
emission
8
mirror-like
adj.脆弱的，易碎的；精美的，精致的　；
柔和的，清淡的
adj.壮丽的，辉煌的；极好的，绝妙的
n.空闲，闲暇
v.徘徊，漫步，闲逛；走神，胡思乱想
n.风景，景色
n.吼叫声，咆哮声
v.吼叫，哄笑
1
delicate
2
splendid
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
leisure
4
wander
5
scenery
6
roar
prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传递(某物)；借助于
n.申请者；候选人；应试者
adj.真的，真正的；真诚的，可信赖的
n.薪金，工资
n.腰，腰部
7
via
9
genuine
10
salary
11
waist
8
candidate
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
steadily adv.平稳地
→steady adj.稳定的
→unsteady adj.不稳定的
massive adj.巨大的
→mass n.块，团；大量
3
4
economy n.经济；节约，经济实惠
→economic adj.经济的；合算的
→economical adj.经济的；节约的
→economically adv.在经济上；节约地
disturb v.干扰，扰乱；弄乱　；使不安
→disturbing adj.令人不安的
→disturbance n.打扰；骚乱
5
6
favour n.支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助 v.较喜欢；选择；有利于
→favourable adj.支持的；有利的
→unfavourable adj.不宜的；不顺利的
advertise v.(为……)做广告(宣传)
→advertisement n.广告
→advertising n.广告活动；广告业
→advertiser n.广告商
7
qualification n.技能条件，资格
→qualify v.使具有资格
→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的
→disqualify v.取消……的资格
8
9
operator n.经营者；操作者；接线员
→operate v.(使)运行，(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效　；
动手术　；经营，管理
→operation n.操作；经营，运转；手术
applicant n.申请人
→apply v.申请；应用；涂抹
→application n.申请；应用
10
11
negotiable adj.可协商的
→negotiate v.谈判，协商
→negotiation n.谈判，协商
conservationist n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者
→conservation n.保护
→conserve v.保护；节约
12
preference n.优先(权)；偏爱
→prefer v.更喜欢，偏爱
后缀-like/词根fer
1.后缀-like表示“像……一样”，如womanlike，childlike，warlike，comb-like。
2.词根fer的含义是“带来，产生，拿”。如prefer＝pre-(向前)＋fer(带来) →“更喜欢”，transfer＝trans-(跨过)＋fer(带来)→“转移，传达”，infer＝in-(进去)＋fer(带来)→“推断，推论”，infertile＝in-(不)＋fer(产生)＋
-ile(形容词词缀)→“不毛的，贫瘠的”。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Men considered the women pioneers in this movement very manlike.
(2)Her colourful oil paintings and works on paper have a naive，dreamlike quality.
(3)He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.
(4)Customers often defer payment for as long as possible，making bosses upset.
_______________________
_________________
　______
____________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
有男子气概的，像男人的
梦一般的，朦胧的
延期，推迟
商讨
1
2
at one’s leisure 空闲时
in favour of 支持，赞同
overcome the challenges 克服难题
catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
be located at... 位于……
reach out 伸出(手)
bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
use up 用光
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
10
in particular 尤其，特别
in harmony with... 与……协调
highlight the importance of... 强调……的重要性
be made up of... 由……组成
under threat from... 受到……的威胁
in addition to... 除了……以外(还)
become aware of 意识到；知道
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.(“疑问词＋不定式”作主语)
怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题之一。
The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.(不定式短语作后置定语)
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
2
3
Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.(动名词短语作宾语)
你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿，探寻当地的自然资源。
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！(should have done；not...but...)
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
4
5
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important.(whether...or...引导主语从句)
不管这是一个真正的工作机会，还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。
(2024·浙江1月)For a few months after the “library” opened，I didn’t bother taking a look，as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。after引导 从句，as引导
从句，that引导 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
时间状语
在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得看一眼，因为我以为里面会塞满俗气的爱情故事。
原因状语
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.antelope n.______
2.wetland n.______
3.radiation n.______
4.landmark n.______
5.emission n.________________
6.plateau n.______
7.jungle n.___________
8.grassland n.______
羚羊
湿地
辐射
地标
散发物，排放物
高原
(热带)丛林
草原
默写巩固
词汇默写
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.脆弱的，易碎的；精美的，精致的；柔和的，清淡的
2. n.薪金，工资
3. adj.壮丽的，辉煌的；极好的，绝妙的
4. v.徘徊，漫步，闲逛；走神，胡思乱想
5. n.吼叫声，咆哮声
v.吼叫，哄笑
6. n.风景，景色
7. prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传递(某物)；借助于
delicate
salary
splendid
wander
roar
scenery
via
8. n.空闲，闲暇
9. n.申请者；候选人；应试者
10. adj.真的，真正的；真诚的，可信赖的
leisure
candidate
genuine
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.优先(权)；偏爱
→ v.更喜欢，偏爱
2. adj.巨大的
→ n.块，团；大量
3. v.干扰，扰乱；弄乱；使心神不安
→ adj.令人不安的
→ n.打扰；骚乱
preference
prefer
massive
mass
disturb
disturbing
disturbance
4. adj.可协商的
→ v.谈判，协商
→ n.谈判，协商
5. n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；
环境保护主义者
→ n.保护
→ v.保护；节约
negotiable
negotiate
negotiation
conservationist
conservation
conserve
6. n.经济；节约，经济实惠
→ adj.经济的；合算的
→ adj.经济的；节约的
→ adv.在经济上；节约地
economy
economic
economical
economically
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 吸引某人的注意
2. 除了……以外(还)
3. 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
4. 支持，赞同
5. 位于……
6. 与……协调
7. 意识到；知道
8. 由……组成
catch one’s eye
in addition to...
bring...to life
in favour of
be located at...
in harmony with...
become aware of
be made up of...
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Previous experience is a necessary (qualify) for this job，so the candidate is qualified it.
2.Look，the is carefully the big machine according to the guidance over there.(operate)
3.As a successful ，he gave a lecture to teach people how to
their products in effective .(advertise)
4.We wish a increase in economy and hope that our living standards improve .(steady)
qualification
for
operator
operating
operation
advertiser
advertise
advertisements
steady
steadily
默写巩固
语境运用
5.I do hope that you can do me a ，because I want to make a
impression on people.(favour)
6.So many have handed in their to apply ____
the job with a high salary.(apply)
favour
favourable
applicants
applications
for
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.学生会举办了一场以“珍爱湿地”为主题的海报设计比赛，旨在提高我们保护珍贵湿地资源的意识。(动名词短语作宾语) Notice
A poster design competition themed “Treasure Wetland” is organized by the Student Council with the purpose of 1.______________________
.
raising our awareness of protecting precious wetland resources
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.首先，毫无疑问，不是抄袭而是原创是第一要求。(not...but...) 3.此外，吸引观众的最好的海报应该是鼓舞人心的，清楚地说明湿地的重要性和保护它的紧迫性。(不定式短语作后置定语) To begin with，there is no doubt that
2.___________________________________
.Plus，the best poster 3.____
should be inspiring and encouraging，clearly illustrating the significance of the wetland and the urgency to protect it.
not copying but originality is the first requirement
to
attract viewers
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.最后，如何使海报更有吸引力至关重要。为了达到这个目的，你需要添加一个强有力的口号，这将使你的工作更有说服力和令人印象深刻。(“疑问词＋不定式”作主语) Finally,4. is of vital significance.To achieve this，you need to add a powerful slogan which will make your work more persuasive and impressive.
All the students are welcome to submit their entries to Pioneer@ before 10th January,
2025.Only one work per individual is allowed.The winning works will be announced on February 2nd,2025，World Wetlands Day，in this newspaper.
how to make a poster more attractive
I am writing to apply for the volunteer job to protect the animals,
1. you have advertised in the newspaper.
As 2. applicant，I have the following qualifications.First of all，at my leisure，I have a preference for reading books concerning animals,
3. (make) up my mind to be a conservationist.When I 4.________
(travel) to the massive Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，I saw some antelopes wandering the grasslands.While enjoying the splendid Tibetan scenery，I was 5. (worry)，because with the development of economy，operators of some factories brought poisonous emissions，
词汇串记
which
an
making
traveled/
travelled
worried
which 6. (disturb) those delicate 7.________
(animal) in the past decade.Being a genuine conservationist，I’m in favour of living 8. (harmony) with animals.I hold the 9._______(believe) that the living conditions of animals will be steadily improved via negotiable measures.
I would appreciate 10. if you could take my application into account.And I am looking forward to your early reply.
has disturbed/has been disturbing
返 回
animals
harmoniously
belief
it
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助v.较喜欢；选择；有利于(favourable adj.支持的；有利的 unfavourable adj.不宜的；不顺利的)
favour
ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb＝do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour欠某人的人情
in favour of赞成，支持；主张
in sb’s favour对某人有利
1
(1)In reality，I am favour of the creative measures on how to create a (favour) living environment for endangered Tibetan antelopes.
(2)每当我请他帮忙时，我真诚的朋友都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我，所以我欠他一个人情。
Whenever I ，my genuine friend will come to my aid without hesitation，so I .
in
favourable
ask him a favour/ask a favour of him
owe him a favour
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。
I’m writing this letter，hoping that ________________________________
.With the help of you，the whole situation will .
be in my favour/favour me
you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview
qualification
·qualify sb to do sth使某人具有做某事的资格
·be qualified for.../to do sth有资格胜任……；有做某事的资格
n.资格；资历(常用复数) [qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualified adj.有资格的；称职的]
2
(应用文写作之申请信)我的教师资格证书使我有资格在高中学校教英语。我非常确信我有资格从事报纸上招聘的职位。
at senior high school.I am greatly convinced that ______________________________
advertised in the newspaper.
My teaching qualification certificate qualifies me to teach English
I am qualified for the position/I
am qualified to take up the position
catch one’s eye
catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意
catch one’s breath屏住呼吸
catch hold of抓住
catch on理解；受欢迎，流行起来
catch up with赶上
吸引某人的注意
3
(读后续写之动作描写)我屏住呼吸，偷偷地从床上爬起来，蹑手蹑脚地走出屋子，尽量不引起妈妈的注意。我刚向前跑了几步，妈妈就追上了我，抓住了我的胳膊。她鼓励地说：“你的新歌迟早会流行起来的，所以不要放弃。”
I ，sneaked out of my bed and tiptoed out of the house，attempting not to .I had just taken a few steps forward before my mother me and
my arm.She said encouragingly，“Your new song will
sooner or later，so don’t quit.”
caught my breath
catch my mother’s attention/eye
caught up with
caught hold of
catch on
use up
run out of用完(及物动词短语，能用于被动语态)
run out用完(不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态)
give out用完(不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态)；分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；精疲力竭
用光(及物动词短语，能用于被动语态)
4
(1)我们筋疲力尽了，觉得腿上好像灌了铅一样。
Our strength and we felt as if our legs were loaded with lead.
gave out
(2)(话题写作之环境保护) 对于人类来说，保护环境是至关重要的，因为我们正在耗尽自然资源。
It is vital for human beings to conserve the environment ______________
______________________________________________________________
.
as/because we are running out of/using up natural resources/our natural resources are running out/giving out
疑问词＋不定式
·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
·why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题之一。
5
(1)The problem is how (develop) the economy without disturbing the environment.
(2)In such a big library，the little girl had no idea which book ________
(choose).
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)如何对学生分组进行英语口语训练直接影响到我们的学习效率。
has a direct effect on our learning efficiency.
to develop
to choose
How to pair up students for the spoken English training
(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛跑。
David squeezed his eyes shut，bit his lip and frowned，thinking about
the cross-country run or not.
(5)(应用文写作之建议信)为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？
so that you can find friends with similar interests
whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
Why not join discussion groups
not...but...
not... but...不是……而是……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)。
Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
6
(1)Not only you but also he (be) going to the jungle in a distant country.
(2)Neither he nor you (complete) the task in the past few days，so both of you don’t have the qualifications to work in our company.
is
have completed
(3)(记叙文之写人)使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。
What sets him apart from others is .
(4)(读后续写之助人型主旨句)一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施与者，都是一份祝福。
One simple act of kindness is a blessing for _________________________
.
用法点拨　连接并列主语时，采用就近原则的结构还有...or...；either...or...；neither...nor...；not only...but also...等。
not his appearance but his qualities
not only the receiver but also the giver
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.To drink the wine which has a dry delicate① flavor，I specially bought a delicate② wine glass.The glass was so delicate③ that I must handle it with great care.
①___________________　②___________________　
③___________________　
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
adj.柔和的，清淡的
adj.精美的，精致的
adj.脆弱的，易碎的
2.While I was wandering① through the street，my mind began to wander②.
What kind of future would I have
①___________________　②__________________　
3.My genuine① friend helped me buy a handbag made of genuine② leather and I planned to treat him to a nice dinner to express my heartfelt gratitude.
①_____________________　②_________________
v.徘徊，漫步，闲逛
v.走神，胡思乱想
adj.真诚的，可信赖的
adj.真的，真正的
4.He reminded me not to disturb① him in the evening and not to disturb② the papers on his desk.Any disturbance would disturb③ him，making him distracted from his job.
①_____________　②_______　③_________
v.干扰，扰乱
v.弄乱
v.使不安
5.My diligent cousin operated① a restaurant and he bought a new computer which was easy to operate②.His measures to promote his restaurant operated③ at once and many diners had meals there every day.To make his restaurant operate④ smoothly，he worked day and night.Unluckily，he fell ill and had to be operated⑤ on.
①_____________　②_____________　③________________
④_____________　 ⑤_________
v.经营，管理
v.操作，使用
v.起作用，奏效
v.运行，运转
v.动手术
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I was greatly (disturb) and depressed by the news that my daughter was to blame for the accident.
2.In the spring we plant seeds in the garden (locate) behind our house.
3.Her (apply) for a position in the company was declined，which made her very upset.
4.Not you but your deskmate (suspect) of stealing the money，but it turned out that he was innocent.
disturbed
located
application
was suspected
5.It was in a distant city that he received (operate)，so we couldn’t visit him in person.
6.Being a (qualify) geologist，I firmly believe that I am equal to the position.
7.With joint efforts，more (favor) measures have been generated to protect the endangered animals from dying out.
8.It was a disgrace that such a little boy was dressed in rags，__________
(wander) in the street begging for food.
operation
qualified
favorable
wandering
9.I prefer (travel) in places of interest worldwide，but it’s a pity that I have no enough money.
10. my leisure I will study the characteristics of these plants，which I am enthusiastic about.
travel(l)ing/to travel
At
返 回
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
环境保护
假如你是李华，请你就环境森林保护话题给China Daily的编辑写封信，阐述一次性筷子对环境的危害及森林对环境的重要性，并提出关于环境保护的建议。
1.如今，一次性筷子因其方便和便宜而流行起来。(catch on)
_______________________________________________________________
2.一旦森林里所有的树木都用光了，沙尘暴就会频繁发生，天气就会变得又热又干。(use up；once引导条件状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.我们必须立即考虑如何保护环境。(疑问词＋不定式)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.不仅每个人都应该意识到保护森林的重要性，而且政府也应该制定严格的法律来禁止砍伐森林。(not only...but also...的倒装结构)
_______________________________________________________________
5.每个人都应该记住，不是个人的努力，而是共同的努力在环境保护方面有很大的作用。(not...but...)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Editor，
I’m more than delighted to express my view about environmental protection.Nowadays，throwaway chopsticks catch on for their convenience and low price.
However，what we fail to realize is that they cause great damage to the environment.Once all the trees in the forest are used up，dust storms will occur frequently and the weather will get hot and dry.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As a result，we must think about how to protect the environment immediately.Not only should everyone be aware of the importance of protecting forests but also the government is expected to make strict laws to ban deforestation.Besides，everyone should keep in mind that not individual efforts but joint efforts make a great difference in environmental protection.Only when everyone takes action can we have a better environment.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　wander；disturb；favour；advertise
[环境描写]　delicate；splendid；wetland；grassland；mirror-like；scenery；plateau；jungle
美句 1.The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.(比喻句)
2.As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and achievement.(情感描写)
美句 3.Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface.Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.(景物描写)
动作细节描写：动“脚”
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 jump/leap/spring to one’s feet 跳起来　get/rise to one’s feet 站起来　stride into the room大步走进房间　drag one’s feet 拖着脚步　tap/stamp one’s feet 跺脚　put one’s feet up 跷起脚休息　go jogging去慢跑　wander/stroll on campus在校园里漫步
句型 He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.当他的脚一碰到冰冷的地板时，他哆嗦了一下。
She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.她不情愿地跟在父母后面，拖着脚步。
句型 Wandering/Strolling towards the museum，we chatted about what we would enjoy.我们溜达着向博物馆走去，聊着我们会喜欢什么。
My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
当我正要射门的时候，我脚下滑了一下，一脚踢空。
So annoyed were we that we stamped our feet in anger，thinking about what to do with the situation.我们非常恼火，愤怒地跺着脚，思考着该如何处理这种情况。
He tripped over the step and fell.他在台阶上绊了一跤，摔倒了。
Her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet.
当她看到海伦站起来时，她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
环保行动
① (现在分词短语作状语)，my friend Tom and I chatted about the beautiful scenery and the mirror-like lake in the park.We ② ，only to find that litter lay on the ground next to a dustbin.③_______________________________________
(倒装句)，thinking about how to change the situation.
溜达着走向城市公园，我和我的朋友汤姆聊着公园里美丽的风景和镜子般的湖泊。我们大步走进公园，却发现在垃圾桶旁边的地上存在垃圾。我们俩都很恼火，愤怒地跺着脚，想着如何改变这种情况。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
Wandering/Strolling towards the city park
strode into the park
So annoyed were both of us that we stamped our feet in anger
A good idea occurring to me，I ④_________________________________
.We dashed to the building of the City Hall，our foreheads wet with sweat，and successfully persuaded the officers to replace the old dustbin with a new one that could squeeze trash down without being emptied often.On the way back home，we ⑤ on a roadside bench，with a happy smile rising on the corners of our mouth.
我突然想到一个好主意，我兴奋地跳了起来。我们冲到市政厅大楼，满头大汗，成功地说服了公职人员将旧的垃圾桶更换成新的，这样的垃圾桶可以把垃圾挤下去，而不需要经常清空。在回家的路上，我们在路边的长凳上跷起脚休息，嘴角露出了快乐的笑容。
sprang/jumped/leapt to my feet in excitement
put our feet up
返 回(共69张PPT)
Faster，higher，stronger
选择性必修第一册　Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.篮板
n.隆起之处
v.碰撞，撞击；(into)撞见，不期而遇
n.武士，战士
n.自信
n.(篮球中的)篮圈
n.瑜伽
1
backboard
2
bump
3
warrior
4
self-belief
知识速记
5
hoop
6
yoga
滑旱冰
n.(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手
n.四分之一决赛
adj.初步的；预备的
n.东山再起
n.半决赛
n.(完成某事的)要素，因素　；(烹饪用的)材料
n.锦标赛
8
spiker
9
quarter-final
10
preliminary
7
roller skating
11
comeback
12
semi-final
13
ingredient
14
tournament
v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
n.投球，射球，击球；射击；尝试，努力　；注射　；
相片　，(电影中的)镜头　
n.队友
n.脚步声；足迹
n.人生哲学
v.欺骗；作弊
n.骗子；欺诈(行为)
1
bounce
2
shot
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
teammate
4
footstep
5
philosophy
6
cheat
adj.非凡的；不寻常的
n.网；球网；渔网；互联网
adj.净(得)的，纯的
v.(使)爆裂，(使)爆炸；猛冲；突然出现
n.爆炸；迸发，突发
adj.生动的，逼真的
7
remarkable
8
net
9
burst
10
vivid
v.战胜，打败
v.夺取；抓住(机会、时间、实物等)；(情绪)突然侵袭
n.合作，协作
11
defeat
12
seize
13
teamwork
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
sharpen vt.使提高，使改进　；使变锋利
→sharp adj.尖锐的；锋利的；聪明的　；急剧的　
→sharply adv.急剧地
assign v.分配，分派
→assignment n.分配的任务
3
4
surgery n.外科手术
→surgeon n.外科医生
nerve n.意志力　；焦虑　；神经
→nervous adj.神经质的；紧张的
→nervously adv.紧张地
6
5
intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；强烈的
→intensely adv.强烈地；非常
→intensity n.强烈，激烈；强度
association n.协会，社团　；联系
→associate vt.把……联系起来vi.交往，结交　
n.同事，(生意)伙伴　adj.副的　
→associated adj.有关的，有联系的
7
expectation n.预料，预期
→expect v.预料，预计；期待
→expected adj.预期的，预料的
→unexpected adj.预料之外的
→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地
8
opponent n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手；反对者
→oppose vt.反对
→opposed adj.反对的
→opposition n.反对，相反
10
9
cooperation n.合作，协作
→cooperate v.合作，协作
→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的
steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的
→steel n.钢铁
12
11
shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的
→shine v.(shone，shone) 发光，发亮
muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的
→mud n.泥
1.前缀self-意为“自己的，自我”，也引申出“自动”的意思，在构词时，一般带有连字符(-)，而且不影响原单词的词性，如self-educated(自修的，自学的)，self-respect(自重，自尊)。当然self也会经常用来做后缀-self(自己)，如myself，yourself等。
2.前缀semi-/hemi-都是 “半” 的意思，如semi＋circle＝semicircle(半圆)，hemi＋cycle＝hemicycle(半圆形建筑)，semi＋conductor＝semiconductor
(半导体)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
3.后缀-y：
(1)可以是形容词后缀，表示“多……的，有……的，如……的，属于……的(大多数加在单音节名词之后)”，如cloudy，rainy，bloody，silvery。
(2)可以是名词后缀，①构成抽象名词，表示性质、状态、情况、行为；②表示人或物；③表示小称及爱称(部分词中与-ie通用)，如discovery(发现)；missy(小姑娘，少女)；auntie/aunty(姑姑、婶婶、阿姨的昵称)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
_______________________
_____________________
_________
______
(1)They become self-conscious and don’t want to appear stupid.
(2)She and other 13 self-appointed investigators identify，measure，photograph，and report on all formations.
(3)An annual or even semiannual evaluation isn’t enough.They want to know how they’re doing weekly，even daily.
(4)That makes earth，and in particular，the northern hemisphere，warmer.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
刻意的，自己意识到的
自己任命的，自封的
半年的
半球
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(5)The hotel has a nice，homey atmosphere and attracts many tourists every year.
(6)My daughter exclaimed excitedly，“Look！There is a cute birdie.”
(7)People usually regard businesswomen as bossy persons，but actually many of them are easy-going and gentle.
___________________
______
____________________
舒适的；家庭似的
小鸟
好指挥人的，专横的
1
2
a far cry from 与……大不相同
give way 倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)
follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
carry on 继续
beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
in a row 连续地
burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
pay off 取得成功，得到回报；付清，还清(债务)
in all directions 朝着四面八方
as a result 结果；因此
day in and day out 日复一日
set out to do sth 开始做某事
throw away 扔掉
go wild 兴奋，狂热
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
be assigned to... 被分配给……
contribute to 导致
thanks to 多亏了
ups and downs 起起伏伏
17
18
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.(动名词短语作主语)
就这样日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。
Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.(be thought to do...)
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
2
3
His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.(make＋n./pron.＋n.)
他凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes...(with的复合结构)
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……
4
5
At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.(现在分词短语作状语)
决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。
(2024·全国甲)That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。why引导 从句；whatever引导
从句，作介词for的宾语。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
表语
这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在做的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.self-belief n.______
2.bump n.__________
v.____________________________
3.warrior n.____________
4.preliminary adj.________________
5.tournament n.________
6.ingredient n._______________________________________
自信
隆起之处
碰撞，撞击；撞见，不期而遇
武士，战士
初步的；预备的
锦标赛
(完成某事的)要素，因素；(烹饪用的)材料
默写巩固
词汇默写
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.队友
2. n.合作，协作
3. n.脚步声；足迹
4. adj.非凡的；不寻常的
5. n.人生哲学
6. v.(使)爆裂，(使)爆炸；突然出现
n.爆炸；迸发，突发
7. v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
teammate
teamwork
footstep
remarkable
philosophy
burst
bounce
8. adj.生动的，逼真的
9. v.夺取；抓住(机会、时间、实物等)；(情绪)突然侵袭
10. v.战胜，打败
vivid
seize
defeat
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.外科手术
→ n.外科医生
2. n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手；反对者
→ vt.反对
→ adj.反对的
→ n.反对，相反
3. adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的
→ v.(shone，shone) 发光，发亮
surgery
surgeon
opponent
oppose
opposed
opposition
shine
shiny
4. adj.钢铁般的；坚定的
→ n.钢铁
5. n.意志力；焦虑；神经
→ adj.神经质的；紧张的
→ adv.紧张地
6. adj.紧张的，激烈的；强烈的
→ adv.强烈地；非常
→ n.强烈，激烈；强度
steely
steel
nerve
nervous
nervously
intense
intensely
intensity
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 扔掉
2. 开始做某事
3. 导致
4. 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
5. 与……大不相同
6. 超出某人的预期
7. 取得成功，得到回报；付清，还清(债务)
8. 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
9. 倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)
throw away
set out to do sth
contribute to
burst onto
a far cry from
beyond one’s expectations
pay off
follow in one’s footsteps
give way
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The knife is not enough so it needs to be ，which I think will improve your work efficiency.(sharp)
2.She finished the task to her ahead of time but the boss gave her new ，which made her upset.(assign)
3.The two groups cooperated well each other and promised to strengthen their in the future.(cooperate)
sharp
sharpened
sharply
assigned
assignments
cooperative
with
cooperation
默写巩固
语境运用
4.As ，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’
.(expect)
5.After a walk on the road，his trousers were dotted with . (mud)
6.As a coach of the Football ，he often with players.(associate)
expected
expectations
muddy
mud
Association
associates
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.在乒乓球锦标赛中，杰克连续打出了几个高难度的环球，对手难以抗拒，使他成为第一位赢得比赛的欧洲选手。(现在分词短语作状语) 2.乒乓球打得这么好，引起了国际乒乓球协会的注意。(动名词短语作主语) In the Table Tennis Tournament，Jack played several highly difficult loop balls in a row and it was difficult for the opponent to resist,1.__________________
__________________________________.2. attracted the International Table Tennis Association’s attention.
making him the first European player to win the tournament
Playing table tennis so well
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.他被认为是最有前途的运动员，在体育运动中有许多奇迹在等着他。(be thought to do...；with的复合结构) 4.事实上，正是艰苦的训练和坚持不懈使他成了一个成功的人，他的事迹生动地说明了成功来自勤奋的原因。(make＋n./pron.＋n.) He 3. the most promising athlete，________________
.In reality，it was hard training and perseverance that 4.__________________________
and his deeds do vividly explain the reason why success comes from diligence.
was thought to be
with many miracles in sports waiting for him
made him a success/made him a successful person
When you bump into trouble in your life，it seems as if you were struggling on a muddy road，with negative thoughts bouncing in your mind.Giving way to the difficulties is the 1. (easy) way to solve the problem.2. ，you don’t want to cheat yourself，because you strongly want to defeat the difficulties.3. you should keep in mind is that your opponent is not the difficulty 4. (it) but yourself.When you go through failure in a row，you will find 5.____ impossible to carry on with your plan.
词汇串记
easiest
However/Nevertheless
What
itself
it
In my opinion，seizing every chance 6. (sharpen) yourself is a good way to face the intense competition.To relieve your pressure，you can practise yoga or roller skating，take shots in the hoop，watch vivid cartoon animations or watch quarter-finals，semi-finals as well as tournaments and of course you should possess a positive and optimistic life philosophy,7. (believe) that success will burst onto your life.Besides，cooperation and teamwork among teammates that are important ingredients for 8. (succeed) will make you remarkable.Plus，if you act like a warrior with steely nerves，
to sharpen
believing
success
your hard work will 9. (certain) pay off，you will live up to your own expectations and you will have a comeback.Last but not least，by following in winners’ footsteps and building up self-belief，you can complete what you 10. (assign) to do.
返 回
certainly
are assigned
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.协会，社团；联系[associate vt.把……联系起来vi.交往，结交n.同事，(生意)伙伴 adj.副的associated adj.有关的，有联系的]
association
·in association with...与……联合/有关联
·associate...with... 使……与……联系起来
　associate with...与……交往/联系
·be associated with...和……有关
1
(1)To meet the students’ expectations，the Student is to organize an activity (associate) with English literature，which can remarkably sharpen students’ literary levels.
Association
associated
(2)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)在与外教的合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们英语口语社吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学会如何与他人交往。
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up our foreign teachers，who _________
.So join our Spoken English Club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn .
in association with
associate
our fluent English with more active practice
how to associate with others
expectation
·live up to/meet one’s expectations不负某人所望
　beyond/out of one’s expectations出乎某人的意料；超出某人的预期
·expect (sb) to do sth预计/期望(某人)做某事
　as expected正如所料；不出所料
n.预料，预期(expect v.预料，预计；期待 expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.预料之外的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地)
2
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)出乎意料的消息传来，我的文章受到了高度评价，这超出了我的预料，我惊讶得说不出话来。
news came that my essay was highly thought of，which was so much that I was struck dumb with astonishment.
Unexpected
beyond/out of my expectations
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我漫步回到农场，期待着能遇到那只可爱的蜂鸟。不出所料，她在那里，拍打着翅膀向我靠近，我不禁发出一声欢呼。
I wandered back to the farm， the lovely hummingbird. ，there she was，flapping her wings and approaching me and a cry of joy escaped my throat.
(3)(应用文写作之求职信)我的确渴望得到这个宝贵的机会，我深信我能达到你的期望。
I do desire to obtain this precious opportunity and I hold the strong belief that I can .
expecting to come across
As expected
live up to/meet your expectations
give way
give out放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽
give off 放出，散发(光、热、气味等)
give away 免费赠送；泄露(秘密)
give up 放弃；戒除
give in屈服；投降
倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)
3
用give短语的正确形式填空
(读后续写之个人成长片段描写)With the spotlights over his head _______
blinding light，the boy heard the disappointing result . He choked back tears，murmuring，“By no means shall I _____________
my temporary defeat.” He tried to keep calm，but his trembling voice ____
him .His parents kept him company quietly，convinced that never would he until he made it and after all，their son with steely nerves would carry on trying.
giving
given out
off
give way/in to
gave
away
give up/way
pay off
pay for为……而付钱；因……付出代价
pay back偿还；报复
取得成功，得到回报；付清，还清(债务)
4
(1)To pay his father’s surgery expenses and pay his own schooling，my teammate seized every chance to make money on the weekends.
(2)正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”Our efforts
.
back/off
for
will pay off sooner or later
用法点拨　pay off表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示事物的词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用表示人的词作主语，有被动语态。
be thought to do...
sb/sth be thought/said/believed/expected/...to do/to be doing/to have done人们认为/据说/人们相信/人们期望/……
上述结构可转换为：It is thought/said/believed/expected/...that...人们认为/据说/人们相信/人们期望/……
Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
5
(1)My opponents in the coming preliminary tournament are thought
(be) powerful and experienced，but I won’t give way.
(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)希望市民注意自己的日常行为，这样海洋才能得到更好的保护。
______________________________________________________________
so that the ocean can be preserved better.
to be
It is expected that citizens pay attention to their daily behavior/Citizens are expected to pay attention to their daily behavior
(3)He is said to have been awarded first prize in the fierce speech contest organized by our city，which is completely beyond our expectations.
→ in the fierce speech contest organized by our city，which is completely beyond our expectations.
(用it作形式主语改写)
It is said that he has been awarded first prize
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.My son got a shot① by a doctor because of a bad cold.After recovering from his illness，he had a shot② at taking a shot③ at the goal from the halfway line at the stadium，and luckily，he made it.I managed to get some good shots④ of what my son was doing.
①_______　②_____________　③___________________　 ④________
2.Not only does the guy cheat① old people out of money but he also cheats② in examinations.The teenage cheat③ will be punished for his cheat④.
①_______　②_______　③_______　 ④_____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.注射
n.尝试，努力
n.投球，射球，击球
n.照片
v.欺骗
v.作弊
n.骗子
n.欺诈(行为)
3.The water pipes in the building cracked and burst①；firefighters burst② into the building to save those who were trapped and they heard one burst③ of horror and worry after another.
①_____________　②_________________　③______________
4.The associate① manager of the company is good at associating② with business associates③.He associates④ making money with better interpersonal relationships.
①_________　②_____________　③_____________　
④_________________
v.爆裂，爆炸
v.猛冲；突然出现
adj.副的
v.交往，结交
n.(生意)伙伴
n.迸发，突发
v.把……联系起来
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The old man hoped that his son would follow his footsteps and persevere.
2.To win the contest and defeat his opponents，he set out _____________
(sharpen) his skills.
3.The excellent woman is said (elect) as headmaster of the school.
4.The outcome was that the violent storm eventually gave way sunshine.
5.At dawn we made it to the top of the mountain and our efforts finally paid .
in
to sharpen
to have been elected
to
off
6.She had plastic surgeries a row to change her appearance and slipped into debt.
7.The car got stuck in the (mud) ground，making the driver upset.
8.I guarantee to you that (read) literary classics can broaden your horizons.
9.I was assigned (work) with enthusiastic Tom in the contest，which further strengthened our companionship.
10.Much to my delight，I could carry on (do) the project and I was appreciative of his support.
返 回
in
muddy
reading
to work
doing
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
体育比赛
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
1.当你得知我们即将到来的排球比赛将于下周五下午2点在我们学校体育馆举行时，你是否感到兴奋？(burst into；状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________________
2.我写信的目的是告诉你一些详细的信息，这样我们就可以不辜负学校的期望。(expectation；so that)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.众所周知，成功是与艰苦的实践和严格的纪律联系在一起的，所以要求每个人都应该准时到场。(be associated with；it作形式主语)
_______________________________________________________________
4.你被认为是一名优秀的球员，所以有你在队里，我们更有可能赢得比赛。(be thought to do...)
_______________________________________________________________
5.我坚信我们的共同努力会有回报。(pay off)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
Do you burst into excitement when learning that our upcoming volleyball game will be held at 2 pm in our school stadium next Friday？I am writing with the purpose of informing you of some detailed information so that we can live up to our school’s expectations.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As is known to us all，success is associated with hard practice and strict disciplines and as a consequence，it is required that everyone should be present punctually.So from tomorrow on，we need to train two hours after school every day.Undoubtedly，you are thought to be an excellent player，so with you on the team，we are more likely to win the game.
I hold the strong belief that our joint efforts will pay off.And let’s look forward to our final victory.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　self-belief；intense
[动作描写]　burst；seize；give way；bounce；sharpen；assign；defeat
[人物描写]　follow in one’s footsteps；carry on；steely；nerve；cooperation；remarkable；teamwork
美句 1.Through self-belief，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop，he has shown that anything is possible.(人物描写)
2.At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.(人物描写)
3.We all stood up and started cheering and shouting.It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement.(情感描写)
4.Everyone was on their feet，cheering.I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst！(情感描写)
动作细节描写：“嘴”动“唇”动
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 open-mouthed目瞪口呆的　mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴　widen one’s mouth 咧开嘴　cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴　one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆　lick one’s lips 舔嘴唇　purse one’s lips 噘嘴　bite one’s lip 忍住话，抑制情感流露
句型 She froze，her mouth hanging open.她呆住了，嘴张开着。
Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.疼痛和悲伤让她的嘴巴僵住了。
He straightened up and looked at me，open-mouthed.
他直起身看着我，目瞪口呆。
With a smile playing around his mouth，he recalled the happy past days.
嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。
My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.
闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。
She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling but tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.她咬住下唇不让它颤抖，但泪水却顺着她的脸颊流下来。
体育精神
At a distance of 200 meters from the finish line，I unfortunately fell on the ground.All the audience were so shocked that they froze，①_______
(独立主格).My mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.
②____________________________________________________________
.
在距离终点线200米的地方，我不幸摔倒在地。所有的观众惊呆了，张着嘴巴。我的嘴因痛苦和悲伤而僵硬。我咬着下唇不让它颤抖，但是泪水却顺着脸颊流下来。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
mouths
hanging open
I bit my lower lip to keep it from trembling but tears streamed down my cheeks
返 回
Unexpectedly，the runner in front of me turned around，trying to lift me up.I widened my mouth in disbelief.③_____________________________
(with复合结构)，we walked towards the finish line together.All the audience stood up and burst into cheers and shouts.④________________
(比喻句).
没想到，跑在我前面的人转过身来，试图把我扶起来。我难以置信地咧着嘴。嘴角挂着微笑，我们一起向终点线走去。所有的观众都站了起来，大声欢呼起来，就像被一股兴奋的巨浪击中一样。
With a smile playing around our mouths
It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement(共81张PPT)
Onwards and upwards
选择性必修第一册　Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.手稿，底稿
n.黑麦
n.畅销书；畅销产品
adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的
n.重要奖项获得者
桂冠诗人
1
manuscript
2
rye
3
best-seller
4
Victorian
知识速记
5
laureate
6
Poet Laureate
n.河狸，海狸
n.黄瓜
n.指尖
v.使兴奋，使陶醉
n.盛大的(露天)演出
(历史事件的)缤纷场景
8
cucumber
9
fingertip
10
intoxicate
7
beaver
11
pageant
12
the pageant of
v.调查；探究
adj.平凡的；平淡的
prep.在……之中
v.降临；来临；下降
音乐的曲调或旋律
n.(大型的)管弦乐队
13
probe
14
workaday
15
amid
16
descend
17
strains of
18
orchestra
adj.触觉的
n.香味；香水
n.享受，乐趣
n.(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块
19
tactile
20
perfume
21
relish
22
morsel
n.债务，欠款；人情债
n.速度；进度；一步
v.踱步
adv.整夜地；突然，一下子
adv.然而，不过
n.名著；经典作品
1
debt
2
pace
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
overnight
4
nevertheless
5
classic
v.保证，确保；提供保修单
n.保证；保修单
n.结果，后果
adj.重要的；值得做的
n.毯子，毛毯
adj.热心的，热衷的
n.比赛，竞赛
6
guarantee
7
outcome
8
worthwhile
9
blanket
10
enthusiastic
11
contest
adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；(肠胃)不适的
v.使生气，使心烦意乱；弄翻，打翻 ；打乱，扰乱
(计划、安排等)
adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
n.和蔼，温和
n.外形，轮廓；提纲
vt.概述
12
upset
13
worthy
14
gentleness
15
outline
n.黎明，破晓
v.破晓；开始清楚
n.(某人)常去的地方
adj.长久的；永久的
16
dawn
17
haunt
18
permanent
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
criticism n.批评；指责
→criticize v.批评
→critic n.批评家
→critical adj.批判的；关键的

blessing n.幸事，幸运
→bless v.祝福；赐予，赋予
3
4
embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
→embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬
→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的
→embarrassment n.困窘；尴尬

persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈
→perseverance n.坚持
6
5
endurance n.(忍)耐力
→endure v.忍受，忍耐

rarely adv.很少，难得
→rare adj.罕见的，稀有的
7
8
mere adj.仅仅，只不过
→merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过

inform v.通知，告知
→informed adj.消息灵通的，见多识广的
→information n.信息；消息；通知
9
10
rejection n.拒绝，否决
→reject v.拒绝，否决

elect v.选举，推选
→election n.选举
11
12
appreciative adj.感激的；有欣赏力的；表示赞赏的
→appreciate v.感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识 ；理解，明白
→appreciation n.感激；欣赏；理解

revelation n.展现，显示
→reveal v.展现，显露；揭露，泄露
13
14
dread v.畏惧，惧怕
→dreadful adj.糟糕透顶的，极糟的
→dreadfully adv.非常，极其；极糟糕地

delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的
→delight n.高兴；使人高兴的事 vt.使高兴
→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
15
companionship n.友谊，友好交往
→companion n.伙伴，同伴，旅伴
后缀-ic/-ful/-ship
1.后缀-ic/-ful
(1)后缀-ic可以是形容词后缀，表示“……的”，也可是名词后缀，表示“人；……学；……术”及其他抽象名词。如scientific(科学的)，critic(评论家)，logic(逻辑学)。
(2)形容词后缀-ful用于将名词转化为形容词，表示“充满……的”或“具有……特性的”。如bucketful(满桶的)，mouthful(满口的)，beautiful(美丽的)，powerful(强大的)，wonderful(奇妙的)等。有时后缀-ful还可以表示程度，相当于“非常”或“极其”。如：joyful(非常快乐的)，grateful (非常感激的)，careful(非常小心的)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
2.名词后缀-ship表示“状态、性质；品质；身份、资格、职位；技能、技艺；群体、集体”等抽象意义。如companionship，friendship，leadership，membership。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)He has accepted a research professorship at Stanford University.
_________
(3)Ownership of the land is currently being discussed and we won’t be informed of the result until 5 pm. _________________
(4)I find sleeping with no music or TV on easier and more restful.
___________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
马术
教授职位
所有权，物主身份
宁静的；给人休息的
(5)Being my (faith) friend，he will spare no effort to help me out of difficulty.
(6)If each of us were compassionate，understanding，forgiving and _________(mercy)，we would live in a more harmonious world.
(7)As a romantic genius，Li Bai took traditional (poet) forms to a new height and had a far-reaching influence on the poems of the future generation.
(8) (period) checks are taken to ensure that high standards are maintained.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
faithful
merciful
poetic
Periodic
1
2
worthy of 值得……的
regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾(还未做)
give up 放弃；停止
have...in common with... 与……有共同之处
survive on... 靠……为生
turn down 拒绝
a total of 总共
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
play a part 扮演角色；起作用
appreciative of... 感激……
probe into 探究，探索
go about 着手做；四处走动；传开
9
10
11
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
When he might have won had he stuck it out...(省略if的虚拟条件句)
如果他不放弃，胜利就在眼前……
This，however，was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.(this is/was a time when...)
然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。
So，it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.(be enough to do)
因此，似乎仅凭天赋不足以保证成功。
2
3
4
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……”
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.(“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装)
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
5
(2024·全国甲)You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable，but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what’s right for the characters.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。that’s unpredictable...nowhere是_____从句，修饰先行词an ending；one指代an ending；that fits...characters是 从句，修饰先行词one；what引导 从句，作fits的宾语。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
定语
定语
宾语
你必须平衡创造一个不可预测但不像是凭空而来的结局，一个适合角色的结局。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.cucumber n.______
2.best-seller n.__________________
3.manuscript n.____________
4.descend v.__________________
5.fingertip n.______
6.pageant n._________________
黄瓜
畅销书；畅销产品
手稿，底稿
降临；来临；下降
指尖
盛大的(露天)演出
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.intoxicate v.________________
8.perfume n.____________
9.probe v.____________
10.orchestra n._________________
使兴奋，使陶醉
香味；香水
调查；探究
(大型的)管弦乐队
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.(某人)常去的地方
2. adv.然而，不过
3. n.结果，后果
4. n.名著；经典作品
5. n.毯子，毛毯
6. n.外形，轮廓；提纲
vt.概述
haunt
nevertheless
outcome
classic
blanket
outline
7. v.保证，确保；提供保修单
n.保证；保修单
8. n.黎明，破晓
v.破晓；开始清楚
9. adj.长久的；永久的
10. n.比赛，竞赛
guarantee
dawn
permanent
contest
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.仅仅，只不过
→ adv.只是；仅仅；只不过
2. n.(忍)耐力
→ v.忍受，忍耐
3. adv.很少，难得
→ adj.罕见的，稀有的
mere
merely
endurance
endure
rarely
rare
4. n.友谊，友好交往
→ n.伙伴，同伴，旅伴
5. n.展现，显示
→ v.展现，显露；揭露，泄露
companionship
companion
revelation
reveal
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 感激……
2. 值得……的
3. 对要做的事感到遗憾(还未做)
4. 与……有共同之处
5. 拒绝
6. 靠……为生
7. 放弃；停止
appreciative of...
worthy of
regret to do
have...in common with...
turn down
survive on...
give up
8. 总共
9. 扮演角色；起作用
10. 探究，探索
a total of
play a part
probe into
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The gentle woman with her violin lessons.It was her _____________ that enabled her to become a distinguished violinist. (persevere)
2.I am writing to inform you some related to the coming contest and if there are updates，you will be kept __________ ahead of time.(inform)
3.The young man was witty and knowledgeable，so many people voted for him in the and eventually he as president.(elect)
persevered
perseverance
of/about
information
informed
election
was elected
默写巩固
语境运用
4.The barber seldom others so he can’t accept from others.(reject)
5.The mischievous fellow took great delight proving others wrong. When he did it，he felt .But I don’t think what he did is __________.(delight)
6.To our ，all of us had no money to pay the bill.In that _____________ situation，all of us were very .(embarrass)
7.I sincerely your reminding me my own fault and please accept my .(appreciate)
rejects
rejection
in
delighted
delightful
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
appreciate
to appreciate
appreciation
8.Some famous are to the present ________ problems and their will be consistently objective and fair.(critic)
9.I am to meet the headmaster and I am __________ frightened，with my legs trembling.(dread)
10.I am with a happy and harmonious family and I can always get my parents’ .(bless)
critics
criticise/criticize
critical
criticism
dreading
dreadful
dreadfully
blessed
blessings
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.成功对一个人来说是一种福气，但有时候只有你有毅力才能最终成功。(“only＋状语从句”位于句首的倒装) It is a blessing for a person to succeed，but sometimes 1.__________________________________
__________________.Many people often begin with failure when they do things，which leaves them in an embarrassing situation and even criticised.Take Tom for example.
only if you have perseverance can you succeed in the end
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.在他成为百万富翁之前，这是一个他负债累累，被几家公司拒绝的时期。(this was a time when...) 2._______________________________________
__________________________________ before he became a millionaire.However，he was still full of enthusiasm，gave play to his intelligence and wisdom to the full and finally achieved success.
This was a time when he was heavily in debt and was rejected by several companies
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.如果他一开始就放弃了，他就不会实现他的抱负。(省略if的虚拟条件句) 4.请记住：努力工作，你会得到一个好的结果。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 3. ，he wouldn’t have accomplished his ambition. His experience is worthy of being learned. Please remember：Work hard,4.________
______________________.
Had he given up in the beginning
will get a good outcome
and you
Each of us has 1. dream to realize amid our life.When you take part in a contest but you 2. (inform) that you fail it，you are upset. When you apply for a job but 3. you receive is always rejection，you are not 4. (delight).When you are enthusiastic 5.______ doing what you think is right but you hear a lot of criticism，you may be embarrassed and annoyed.All of these will have a permanent impact；nevertheless,6. the outcome is，you should persevere and probe into the reason for your 7. (fail).Stop 8. (dread) and keep as cool as a cucumber.
词汇串记
a
are informed
what
delighted
about
whatever
failure
dreading
After all，people rarely make it overnight.I guarantee that if the process of pursuing your dream is worthwhile and develops your endurance，you are certain 9. (be) stronger and more resilient.Besides，whenever you are available，you can visit your haunt，such as a library where you will be intoxicated by manuscripts，best-sellers and classics，which are worthy of 10. (read).
返 回
to be
being read
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.通知，告知(informed adj.消息灵通的，见多识广的 information n.信息；消息；通知)
inform
inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事
inform sb that...通知某人……
keep sb informed of...通知某人……；使某人知道……
1
(1)I am extremely appreciative of your offering me some relevant _____________(inform) concerning the approaching contest.
information
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)得知你接受了我们的邀请，我写信是告知您我们中国学生最感兴趣的文学是什么。
Having learnt that you have accepted our invitation，I am writing to _____________________________________________________________________________________.
(3)(2023·上海6月，书面表达)我想告诉你，我的展品可以激励大家珍惜我们日常生活中简单的东西。
I would like to ________________________________________________
__________________________________ in our daily life.
keep you informed of/inform you of/about what literature fascinates us Chinese students most
inform you that my exhibit can inspire/encourage/ stimulate all to cherish simple things
guarantee
·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；保证……
·under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证……
vt.保证，确保；提供保修单n.保证；保修单
2
(1)What makes me delighted is that the enthusiastic manager informs me that my car is less than a year old and that it is still guarantee.
under
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中国名著会确保让你融入汉语环境中。
As for preparation，reading some Chinese classics in advance ______
______________________________ the Chinese language environment.
(3)我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报Youth你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。
I once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspapers can ___________
______________________________________________________.
guarantee to make you adapt to
will
guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it
you a colorful spare life/guarantee a colorful spare life to you
guarantee
delighted
·be delighted at/with/by...因……而高兴
be delighted to do sth因做某事而高兴；乐意做某事
·take (great) delight in...以……为(一大)快事
with/in delight高兴地；愉快地
to one’s delight令某人高兴的是
adj.愉快的，高兴的(delight n.高兴；使人高兴的事 vt.使高兴 delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的)
3
(1)At the sight of the (delight) garden，the children shouted ________ delight.
delightful
with/in
(2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)The reason why he is regarded as a living Lei Feng is that he takes delight assisting others.
(3)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)全体学生都很高兴参加上周末举行的活动，他们了解了更多校园里的植物，并认识到植物在保持生态平衡方面的作用。
，all the students learned more about plants on campus and gained an insight into the role plants play in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.(形容词短语作状语)
in
Delighted to take part in the activity held last weekend
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)令我高兴的是，我在写作比赛中取得了成功，我因我的精彩表现而高兴，我高兴地跳了起来。
，I achieved success in the writing contest and I was so ________________________________________ I jumped to my feet with delight.
To my delight
delighted at my wonderful performance that
worthwhile
·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
·be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做
be worth＋n.值得……；值……
adj.重要的；值得做的(worth adj.值得；具有……价值 [古]值钱的 n.价值；作用；重要性 worthy adj.值得……的；值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的)
4
·be worthy＋
of being done
to be done
……值得被做
of＋n.＝be worth＋n.值得……
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)我保证我们学校图书馆里的小组学习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。
(1)I guarantee that the group study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthwhile)
(2)I guarantee that the group study room in our school library ________
__________________，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
(3)I guarantee that the group study room in our school library ________
___________________________________，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience
is well
worth experiencing
is worthy
of being experienced/to be experienced
embarrassed
·be embarrassed at/about...因……感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth对做某事感到尴尬
·to one’s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是
with/in embarrassment尴尬地
adj.难堪的，尴尬的(embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 embarrassment n.困窘；尴尬)
5
(1)His (embarrass) criticism made me a laughing stock and I dashed out of the house like crazy.
embarrassing
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)令我尴尬的是，我在舞台上把台词念错了，我为自己糟糕的表现感到尴尬。我尴尬地僵在那里，感觉耳朵在灼烧，血液涌向我的脑海。
，I blew my lines on the stage and I ______
___________________________________________.I froze there _______
_______________，feeling my ears burning and the blood rushing to my mind.
To my embarrassment
embarrassed at/about my terrible performance
was
with/in
embarrassment
祈使句
＋and
＋陈述句
·“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的
句子相当于主句。具体用法如下：
祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝ If...，＋主句
祈使句＋or/otherwise/or else＋陈述句＝ If...not...，＋主句
·名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……”
6
(1)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我鼓励大卫说：“再努力一点，你很快就会到达终点的。”
I encouraged David，“__________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________.”
Make more efforts/More efforts and you will reach the finishing line soon/If you make more efforts，you will reach the finishing line soon
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)带着坚定的表情，Eva深吸了一口气，向着跑道一路小跑，自言自语道：“勇敢点，否则你永远应付不了现在的挑战。”
Wearing a determined look，Eva took a deep breath and trotted to the track，saying to herself，“______________________________________
_______________________________”
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)If you follow the above suggestions，you will find it easy to change your terrible situation.
→_______________________________________________ to change your terrible situation.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
Be brave，or/otherwise/or else you would never handle the present challenge.
Follow the above suggestions and you will find it easy
“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装
在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。
注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
7
(1)(读后续写之主旨升华句)直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。
：bringing others warmth and company.
(2)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)只有来中国，你才能真正亲身体验这些技术的进步。
______________________________________________________________________________ these advancements in technology first-hand.
Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles
Only by coming to China/Only when/if you come to China can you truly experience
(3)只有通过这种方式，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。
______________________________________________ to our family and society.
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)当得知只有一半学生的成绩在平均水平以上时，我们的老师伤心得几乎要哭了。
When she learnt that ___________________________________________
_________，our teacher was overcome with depression and was on the edge of crying.
Only in this way can we make a great contribution
only half of the students’ scores were above the
average
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.We guarantee① our electrical goods for two years.So I guarantee② that if you offer the guarantee③，you can return or exchange what you have bought unconditionally.
①_____________　②_____________　③_________
v.提供保修单
v.保证，确保
n.保修单
2.Having eaten some bad food，I had an upset① stomach at midnight and I was about to reach out to turn on the light when I upset② my glass cup full of water on the bedside table，which made me extremely upset③. What happened completely upset④ my initial plan to visit the city museum，which upset⑤ me very much.
①________________　②_____________　③_______________________
④_____________　⑤_____________________
adj.(肠胃)不适的
v.弄翻，打翻
adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
v.打乱，扰乱
v.使生气，使心烦意乱
3.I appreciate① your appreciating② my calligraphy from the bottom of my heart.It is you that help me appreciate③ the importance of perseverance.
①_____________　②_____________　③_____________
v.感激，感谢
v.欣赏，赏识
v.理解，明白
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.No sooner had the barber moved in than the noise began and rarely ___
(do) he get a full night’s sleep.
2.We regret (inform) you of the cruel news that your application is not accepted.
3.It was because of poor management and lack of experience that the employer got debt.
4.They have guaranteed (take) good care of the composer here.
5.Cheer up！There’s no need to be upset it.Everything will be OK.
did
to inform
into
to take
about/over/at
6.It is worthwhile (compare) the two essential designs.
7.He is enthusiastic scientific concepts，so we often spot him reading relevant books.
8.He turned my invitation and I was indeed in a bad mood.
9.The fellow lowered his head in (embarrass) due to his stupid mistake.
10.Make full preparations for the contest， you will become others’ laughing stock.
返 回
to compare/comparing
about
down
embarrassment
otherwise/or
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
优秀品质
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
1.我很高兴有李华，一个17岁的少年，作为我最好的朋友，他对阅读、学习和帮助别人都很感兴趣。(delighted；enthusiastic；定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
2.不可否认李华有许多值得学习的品质。(worth；that引导同位语从句；which引导定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.他让我知道他在读什么书，激励我和他一起读书。(keep sb informed of；现在分词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
4.每当我打算半途而废时，他会鼓励我说：“只有不断努力，你才能达到目标。”(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
5.正是李华让我意识到这句话的真正含义：传递善良和慷慨，我们将生活在一个更美丽的世界中。(强调句型；祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us.I am more than delighted to have Li Hua，a 17-year-old teenager，as my best friend，who is enthusiastic about reading，learning and helping other people.
There is no denying that Li Hua has many qualities which are well worth learning.First and foremost，he keeps me informed of what books he is reading，motivating me to read together with him.Additionally，whenever I intend to give up halfway，he will say encouragingly，“Only by keeping trying will you achieve your goal.” Last but certainly not least，
应用文增分练
参考范文
whenever others or I am embarrassed at failing the exams，he always comes to our assistance without hesitation.
Such is Li Hua，a warm-hearted and considerate person.It is Li Hua who makes me realize the true meaning of this saying：Pass on kindness and generosity，and we will live in a more beautiful world.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　debt；dread；delighted；delight；delightful；
enthusiastic；upset；appreciative；gentleness；
intoxicate；embarrassed
[动作描写]　persevere；elect；probe；descend
[人物描写]　criticism；endurance；fingertip；companionship；
haunt
美句 1.“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，but words every writer knows well.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.(情感描写)
2.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(结尾升华句)
动作细节描写：眼睛(二)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 keep an eye on注视　look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛　narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛　turn one’s eyes to...眼神转向……　shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛　squeeze one’s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛　eye sb up and down上下打量某人　one’s eyes fall on sb 目光落在某人身上
句型 With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened.
他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。
Noticing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused.
注意到我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。
Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher’s expression.
虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。
When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lip，with tears running down my cheeks.
得知真相后，我紧紧地闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
永不放弃
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)David ①______________________
________________________________(动作链描写)，with tears rolling down his cheeks.He ②___________________________________________
_______________________________________________ the cross-country run.Fear haunted him and he felt like standing upon the edge of an abyss.
大卫坐在地上，紧紧闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。他害怕被其他孩子嘲笑和受到批评，尽管他对越野跑很感兴趣。恐惧萦绕着他，他觉得自己如临深渊。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
sat on the ground，
squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip
dreaded being laughed at by other kids and receiving criticism although he was enthusiastic about
I kept an eye on him，but he turned his eyes to another direction，upset and embarrassed，③ (现在分词短语作状语).I remarked with gentleness，“④_______________________
_________________________(祈使句＋and＋陈述句).” Finally，his eyes fell on me and sparkled with delight and hope.
我注视着他，但他又难过又尴尬，把目光转向了另一个方向，避免直视我的眼睛。我温和地说：“坚持下去，你就会得到掌声的回报。”最后，他的目光落在我身上，眼里闪烁着喜悦和希望的光芒。
avoiding looking me straight in the eye
Keep trying and you will
be rewarded with applause
He said ⑤ ，“It gradually dawns on me that ⑥___________________________________________________
_____(倒装句).”
他感激地说：“我渐渐明白了，只有凭借耐力和决心，我才能实现我的目标。”
返 回
appreciatively/in an appreciative tone
only with endurance and determination can I achieve my
goal(共79张PPT)
Laugh out loud！
选择性必修第一册　Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.马戏团
游乐场
adj.卷曲的
n.假发
n.徽章
n.小丑
1
circus
2
amusement park
3
curly
4
wig
知识速记
5
badge
6
clown
医疗保健
n.故事
adj.中世纪的，中古时期的
adj.调皮的，淘气的
n.男理发师
n.刮脸，刮胡子
8
tale
9
medieval
10
mischievous
7
health care
11
barber
12
shave
n.短文，论说文
v.奉承，讨好
n.表演台，讲台
v.照亮，照明
13
essay
14
flatter
15
podium
16
illuminate
n.心情，情绪；语气
n.脚踝
adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑
n.名声，名誉
1
mood
2
ankle
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
essential
4
grin
5
fame
n.男人；家伙
adj.同伴的，同事的
n.品牌，牌子
adj.复杂的，难处理的，难懂的
6
fellow
7
brand
8
complicated
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
deserve v.应得，应受到
→deserving adj.值得的，应得的

consistently adv.一贯地，一致地
→consistent adj.始终如一的，一贯的
→inconsistent adj.不一致的，不连贯的
3
4
witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的
→wit n.(说话)风趣；说话风趣的人；机智

remark n.言论；意见，评论 v.评论，说起
→remarkable adj.显著的，卓越的，引人注目的
→remarkably adv.不寻常地，惊人地
6
5
gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的
→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地
→gentleness n.和蔼，温和，温柔

spot v.发现，注意到，看出 n.点，污点，斑点；地点，
场所 ；(usu.pl.)(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹
→spotted adj.有斑点的；有圆点的
7
8
optimism n.乐观；乐观主义
→optimistic adj.乐观的
→optimist n.乐观主义者
enthusiasm n.热情，热忱
→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的
→enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地
→enthusiast n.热衷者，爱好者
9
amusement n.娱乐，消遣
→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；使发笑
→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的
→amused adj.觉得好笑的
10
entertain v.使快乐；招待，款待
→entertaining adj.使人愉快的
→entertainment n.娱乐；招待
→entertainer n.表演者，艺人
11
advertisement n.广告(ad)
→advertise v.做广告
→advertiser n.广告商
→advertising n.广告业
12
employer n.雇用者，雇主
→employ v.雇用；使用，利用 ；使忙于
→employee n.雇员
→employment n.雇用；聘用
→unemployment (反) n.失业(状态)
13
examine v.检查(身体)；测验
→examination n.考试(exam)；检查
→examiner n.主考官
→examinee n.应试者
14
15
impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象
→impression n.印象
→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

emotive adj.使情绪激动的
→emotion n.情感，情绪
→emotional adj.情感的，情绪的
16
17
interaction n.交流，互动
→interact v.交流，互动
→interactive adj.交互的，互动的

conclude v.作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止
→conclusion n.结论，推论；结束
18
19
composer n.作曲家
→compose v.构成，组成；作曲，撰写
→composition n.组成；作曲；作文，作品

literary adj.文学的
→literature n.文学
20
cruel adj.残忍的
→cruelty n.残忍
→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地
名词后缀-ure/-ty/-ity：
1.后缀-ure表示行为或行为的结果、状态、情况。如literature，failure，exposure，pressure，creature。
2.后缀-ty/-ity表示状态或特征。如cruelty，certainty，mentality honesty，activity，creativity，gravity。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)A computer screen shows arrival and (depart) times，so you won’t tell a lie to me.
(2)It is easy to change a light bulb but it is harder to change the bulb and its (fix).
(3)It is widely acknowledged that the village school may face eventual ________(close).
(4)The report highlights the __________(similar) between the two groups.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
departure
fixture
closure
similarity
(5)They live and work together in complete (equal) and brotherhood.
(6)There is no denying that true marriage requires us to show trust and ________(loyal).
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
equality
loyalty
1
2
cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
in pain 处于痛苦中
long face 愁眉苦脸
laughing stock 笑料，笑柄
practical joke 恶作剧
crack a smile 笑了起来
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
more often than not 大多数时候
work closely with... 与……密切合作
throw light on 阐明
fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)，落后
brand of humour 某种类型的幽默
9
10
11
12
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.(do/does/did＋动词原形)
而我的灵药似乎确实起作用了。
2
3
Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.(动名词短语作主语；make＋宾语＋adj.)
看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.(not only...but also...)
虽然那些笑话对现在的我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但是它们的作者明白，幽默不仅可以娱乐大众，而且还可以阐明敏感的问题或有争议的问题。
4
(2024·新课标Ⅰ改编)Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses(同义词词典)，but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
[句式分析]　本句是but连接的 句。I can leaf through with my fingers是省略了that/which的 从句，修饰先行词pages。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
定语
当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我很守旧，更喜欢精装书和能用手指翻看的页面。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.shave n._____________
2.curly adj. _______
3.clown n.______
4.circus n.________
5.illuminate v.___________
6.tale n.______
刮脸，刮胡子
卷曲的
小丑
马戏团
照亮，照明
故事
默写巩固
词汇默写
7.mischievous adj._______________
8.barber n.__________
9.essay n.______________
10.flatter v.____________
调皮的，淘气的
男理发师
短文，论说文
奉承，讨好
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.复杂的，难处理的，难懂的
2. n.名声，名誉
3. n.心情，情绪；语气
4. adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
5. n.脚踝
6. v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑
7. n.品牌，牌子
8. n.男人；家伙
adj.同伴的，同事的
complicated
fame
mood
essential
ankle
grin
brand
fellow
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adv.一贯地，一致地
→ adj.始终如一的，一贯的
→ adj.不一致的，不连贯的
2. v.应得，应受到
→ adj.值得的，应得的
3. v.发现，注意到，看出
n.点，污点，斑点；地点，场所；
(usu.pl.)(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹
→ adj.有斑点的；有圆点的
consistently
consistent
inconsistent
deserve
deserving
spot
spotted
4. adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的
→ n.(说话)风趣；说话风趣的人；机智
5. v.检查(身体)；测验
→ n.考试(exam)；检查
→ n.主考官
→ n.应试者
6. adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的
→ adv.温和地；轻柔地
→ n.和蔼，温和，温柔
witty
wit
examine
examination
examiner
examinee
gentle
gently
gentleness
7. adj.文学的
→ n.文学
8. n.广告(ad)
→ v.做广告
→ n.广告商
9. n.交流，互动
→ v.交流，互动
→ adj.交互的，互动的
literary
literature
advertisement
advertise
advertiser
interaction
interact
interactive
10. adj.使情绪激动的
→ n.情感，情绪
→ adj.情感的，情绪的
11. n.作曲家
→ v.构成，组成；作曲，撰写
→ n.组成；作曲；作文，作品
12. adj.残忍的
→ n.残忍
→ adv.残忍地；残酷地
emotive
emotion
emotional
composer
compose
composition
cruel
cruelty
cruelly
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 笑了起来
2. (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
3. 奏效，达到预期效果
4. 不能按时完成(工作)，落后
5. 愁眉苦脸
6. 恶作剧
7. 阐明
crack a smile
cheer up
do the trick
fall behind
long face
practical joke
throw light on
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The were discussing the topic how more could be facing the exceptionally high rate of . (employ)
2.The circus is really ；it leaves a deep on both young and elderly people.I am also deeply by its wonderful performance.(impress)
employers
employees
employed
unemployment
impressive
impression
impressed
默写巩固
语境运用
3.Some audience that the celebrity was ugly，but I thought it was bad manners to make on the appearance of others and we had to admit that his performance on the stage was emotive and .(remark)
4.He has concluded something important the past emotive and everyone agrees with all his (conclude).
5.It is claimed that Gina，a famous ，created a new ______________ on the subject “My Pet” last night，which was composed ____ three parts.(compose)
remarked
remarks
remarkably
remarkable
from
conclusions
composer
composition
of
6.In the park，the monkey’s practical jokes made everybody present .(amuse)
7.Bob and Liz us at their home last night.During the time，Bob told us many witty jokes for ，making it an ______________ night.(entertain)
8.He treated me and his merciless made me have a
long face.(cruel)
amusement
amusing
amused
entertained
entertainment
entertaining
cruelly
cruelty
9.He is enthusiastic studying natural disasters and every day he __________________ gathers relevant information.His ______________ contributes to his success.(enthusiastic)
10.Even if something terrible occurs，we must be optimistic our life and after all， (optimistic) enables us to see hope in the future.
about
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
about
optimism
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.幽默不仅能给人娱乐，而且能使处于痛苦中的人们暂时忘记痛苦。(not only...but also...) Humour is the best medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood.Humour can 1.________
_______________________________ make people in pain temporarily forget the pain.
give people entertainment but also
not only
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.此外，幽默确实可以用作一种无声的语言，使复杂的问题变得简单。(does＋动词原形) 3.毫无疑问，幽默一定能使人沉浸在喜悦之中。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) In addition，humour 2._______________
__________________________，making complicated problems simple.There is no doubt that humour can definitely 3._____
___________________________.
does serve
as a kind of silent language
people immersed in happiness
keep
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.因此，这就是为什么这么多人喜欢去马戏团看小丑，小丑可以让他们更兴奋和放松。(make＋宾语＋adj.) Therefore，that’s why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns，who 4.______
_________________________________. All in all，have a sense of humour and you will live your life to the fullest.
make them more excited and relaxed
can
As we all know，humour which is essential in our interactions with others can bring us amusement.When we go to 1. amusement park，our long faces will 2. (replace) with smiles.Sometimes an advertisement can entertain us,3. makes us crack a smile.The clowns in a circus with curly wigs and funny badges consistently cheer 4.____(we) up by their witty，emotive and mischievous words when we are in bad moods.They even acted as if their ankles had got injured and pretended to be examined by a doctor in an amusing manner.
词汇串记
an
be replaced
which
us
Their 5. (impress) performances do the trick and we grin from ear to ear.A fellow or a gentle lady with a sense 6. humour deserves others’ respect，because he/she can bring 7. (happy) to others. Even if caught in complicated and depressing situations，we can handle them with enthusiasm and optimism.8. ，some people win their fame for their ability 9. (put) others on the spot. Some even make cruel 10. (remark) on others or tell off others. All in all，we should make use of humour in a positive way instead of hurting other people.
返 回
impressive
of
happiness
However/Nevertheless
to put
remarks
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.心情，情绪；语气
mood
in a good/bad mood心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth没有心情做某事
1
(1)Having finished a series of things，the young witty and gentle fellow was in the mood (visit) the attractive amusement park.
to visit
(2)(读后续写之喜悦情绪描写)简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。
Jane she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.
(3)(读后续写之烦躁情绪描写)我被分配和最严肃的家伙一起工作，我没有心情和我的朋友们一起踢足球，我愁眉苦脸。
Assigned to work with the most serious fellow，I __________________
____________________________ and I had a long face.
was in such a good mood that
was/felt in no mood
to play football with my friends
amusement
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人觉得(非常)好笑的是
in/with amusement愉快地
·amuse sb/oneself with sth以某事(物)逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by sth以某事(物)为乐；被某事(物)逗笑
n.娱乐，消遣[amuse vt.(提供)消遣；使发笑amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的amused adj.觉得好笑的]
2
(1)Much to our (amuse)，the mischievous clown’s curly wig fell off and all of us cracked a smile.
amusement
(2)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都气歪了。
My mom _____________________________________，joking ________
____________，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I _________________________________________________________
_______；on the contrary，they put my nose out of joint.
was amused by/at such an amusing scene
in/with
amusement
didn’t amuse myself with her words/wasn’t amused by/at her words
spot
·spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with满是……斑点；点缀着……
·on the spot当场；在现场
v.发现，注意到，看出n.点，污点，斑点；地点，场所；(usu.pl.) (皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹(spotted adj.有斑点的；有圆点的)
3
(1)Caught by the employer the spot，the thief with a long face knew that he deserved punishing.
on
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)Elli一发现有一只凶猛的熊正在靠近我们，就拿出一罐喷雾剂，把喷雾剂对准熊，试图阻止它。
The instant ，she pulled out a can of spray and aimed the spray at the bear，trying to prevent it.
(3)(读后续写之情景描写)夜空繁星点点，我们舒舒服服地躺在草地上，有说有笑。
，we lay on the grass comfortably，chatting and laughing.(独立主格)
Elli spotted a fierce bear approaching us
The night sky spotted with stars
deserve
deserve to do sth应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done ……值得被做
v.应得，应受到(deserving adj.值得的，应得的)
4
(1)The money the middle-aged composer saved could be used for more ___________(deserve) causes，such as health care for the elderly.
deserving
(2)Mary is consistently making efforts，and her teachers remark that she deserves (achieve) the goal of entering a key university.
(3)(2023·上海1月，书面表达)就我而言，同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。
As far as I am concerned，my classmates’ feedback on the spoken English class .
用法点拨　当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接to be done。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
to achieve
deserves consideration/to be considered/considering
conclude
·conclude...from...从……中推断出……
conclude...with.../by doing...以(做)……结束……
·arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总之；最后
v.作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止(conclusion n.结论，推论；结束)
5
(1)She concluded her speech an amusing tale，which entertained and cheered up all the audience.
with
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)总之，正是你的慷慨帮助和体贴让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
，it was your generous help and consideration that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.
(3)(读后续写之升华句)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“同情之光可以照亮最黑暗的角落。”
I ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________，“The light of compassion can illuminate even the darkest corner.”
In conclusion
concluded from my own experience/arrived at/came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experience
keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语，表示“使……保持……”。该结构的用法如下：
keep＋n./pron.＋现在分词(现在分词与宾语之间为主谓关系)
keep＋n./pron.＋过去分词(过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系)
keep＋n./pron.＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient.我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
6
(1)(2023·北京，书面表达)我们应该使市民了解建设绿色北京的重要性和必要性。另外，我们最好使相关部门宣传可持续生活、循环利用和可再生能源的理念。
We should of building a green Beijing.What’s more，we’d better _________________
______________________________ of sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.
keep citizens informed of the importance and necessity
keep relevant
departments promoting the idea
(2)(应用文写作之通知)请注意！当你离开实验室时，请不要让门和窗户一直开着。
Attention，please！When you leave the laboratory，________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
用法点拨　常见的可接过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有find，leave，feel，see，hear，have，get等。
please don’t keep the door and the windows open/please keep the door and the windows shut/closed
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Walking through the woods，the woman with spots① on her face spotted② a clearing that was dotted with unusual red spots③.As she approached，she realized they were rare wildflowers.Her discovery made the spot④ a popular one，attracting more and more visitors.
①_______　②_____________________　③_______　④_____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.粉刺
vt.发现，注意到，看到
n.斑点
n.地点，场所
2.I often entertain① my best friend at my home，who always entertains② me with his stories and jokes.
①_____________　②_________
3.I have employed① a young worker，who will often employ② himself in employing③ electric tools.
①_______　②_________　③______________
v.招待，款待
v.使快乐
v.雇用
v.使忙于
v.使用，利用
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.What’s worse，the beatings and the (cruel) of the guards threatened his life.
2.At the same time，I will make a simple remark the existing problems in the past research and later trend.
3.A disaster occurred when the wheel came off，and the driver was killed ____ the spot.
4.What is essential is that you’d better have the old machines __________ (examine) immediately.
cruelty
on/about
on
examined
5. (much) often than not，the economic crisis reflects badly on the government’s policies.
6. is essential for us to give them a hand immediately we find those in trouble.
7.Three car accidents occurred yesterday，one of claimed ten deaths.
8.Such an emergency deserves (handle) right away.
9.Plus，you’d better keep your students (read) English for half an hour every day.
10.These (concept) are exceptionally challenging for me.
返 回
More
It
which
handling/to be handled
reading
concepts
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
心理健康
你校英文报正在举行主题为“面对挫折如何保持心理健康”的英语征文活动，请写一篇文章投稿。
1.日常的挫折使我们沮丧和情绪低落是很正常的，所以我们有必要适当地处理挫折。(keep＋宾语＋形容词；it作形式主语；essential)
_____________________________________________________________
2.从我的个人经历中可以得出结论，无论我们遇到什么困难，都应该以积极的态度对待我们的生活。(conclude；疑问词＋ever)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
3.每当我们在日常生活中承受着巨大的压力时，我们可以读一些励志故事使自己振作起来。(cheer up，whenever引导状语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
4.周末去游乐园也是一个不错的选择，那里有各种各样的娱乐设施供我们娱乐。(动名词短语作主语；amuse...with...；where引导的非限制性定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
5.向别人求助值得考虑。(deserve doing)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
How to Keep Mentally Healthy When We Face Setbacks
It is natural that daily setbacks keep us depressed and low-spirited，so it is essential for us to deal with them appropriately.
It can be concluded from my personal experiences that we should hold a positive attitude to our life whatever difficulties we meet with.To begin with，whenever we are suffering from great pressure in our daily life，we can read some inspiring/inspirational stories to cheer ourselves up.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Furthermore，visiting amusement parks on weekends is also a good choice，where we can be amused with various recreation facilities.Last but not least，turning to others for help deserves considering.
In conclusion，only if we have an optimistic attitude can we live a happier life.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　mood；amusement；long face；emotive
[动作描写]　entertain；cheer up；grin；crack a smile
[人物描写]　witty；mischievous；cruel；gentle
美句 1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.(情感描写)
2.I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain.(人物描写)
3.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！(情感描写)
美句 4.Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.(情感描写)
5.Laughter is the best medicine.(结尾升华句)
6....humour isn’t just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.(结尾升华句)
7.Humour is mankind’s greatest blessing.(结尾升华句)
动作细节描写：眼睛(一)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 meet sb’s eyes 接触某人的目光　stare into one’s eyes 凝视　fix/ focus one’s eyes on 盯着　lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛　raise/ lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛　one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glitter with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒　gaze at...with innocent and curious eyes带着天真好奇的眼神凝视……
句型 John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.
约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。
Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes.
他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。
When he recognised who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with extreme thrill.
当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。
句型 The desperate woman wiped her tears，lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling，tears welling up in her eyes.
那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，眼里涌出了泪水。
Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
His eyes brimming with/filled with tears，he lowered his head.
眼里充满了泪水，他低下了头。
积极心态
Diagnosed with a serious illness，I dropped my eyes，①_________
______________________________(独立主格).A few moments later，
②____________________________________________________________
(动作链描写)，tears welling up in my eyes again.Facing the cruel fact，③________________________________________________(such...that...).
被诊断出患有重病后，我垂下了双眼，眼里噙满了泪水。过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水再次涌上了我的眼眶。面对这个残酷的事实，我的心情很不好，一整天都愁眉苦脸。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
my eyes
brimming with/filled with tears
I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling
I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day
Nothing ④________________________________.Worried and anxious，my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and stared into my eyes，saying some witty and humorous words to me.Finally，I ⑤___________
_______ and my eyes sparkled with hope.Just as the famous saying goes，“⑥___________________________.”
没有什么能使我高兴、振作起来。我最好的朋友又担心又焦虑，轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，凝视着我，对我说了一些诙谐幽默的话。最后，我绽开了笑容，眼里闪烁着希望的光芒。正如那句名言所说：“欢笑是最佳灵药。”
could entertain me and cheer me up
cracked a
smile
Laughter is the best medicine
返 回(共66张PPT)
Meeting the muse
选择性必修第一册　Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.荷兰的
n.(雄)孔雀
n.公主
adj.民族的
n.金属丝；电线
铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
n.电缆
1
Dutch
3
princess
4
ethnic
5
wire
知识速记
6
wire fence
7
cable
2
peacock
adj.希腊的
adv.根据字面意思
n.巧匠
n.动画片
9
literally
10
technician
11
animation
8
Greek
n.引文，引语
v.浮，漂；提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
adj.民间的，民俗的
n.(pl.)人们；民间音乐
n.民间故事
v.蹲下；蹲伏
1
quote
2
float
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
folk
4
folk tale
5
crouch
adj.抽象(派)的
n.抽象派作品；摘要
vt.把……抽象出；提取
adj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的
n.反差，对比
v.对比，对照
n.概念，观念
6
abstract
7
awe-inspiring
8
contrast
9
concept
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
trend n.趋势，动向
→trendy adj.时髦的，时尚的

compose v.作(曲)，创作；构成，组成
→composer n.作曲家
→composition n.组成，成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品(作曲；作文等)
3
4
innovative adj.新颖的，创新的
→innovate v.创新，改革
→innovation n.革新，创新

installation n.安置，装置；现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)
→install v.安装，安置
5
6
distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的
→distinction n.差别；区别；对比
→distinctive adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的

motion n.动，运动
→motionless adj.一动不动的
表示“职业”的后缀/否定后缀
1.表示“职业”的后缀：(1)-ian一般带有“精通某行业”的含义。如musician，magician。(2)-ist一般表示“……家”，常指社会地位比较高的职业或身份。如pianist，physicist，chemist。(3)-ant/-ent表示“……者”，可以表示职业，但更多地倾向于表示这个职业代表的身份。如servant，patient。(4)-er和-ee是对应的，一个表示主动，一个表示被动。如employer(雇用者)→employee(被雇用者)，trainer(训练者)→trainee(受训者)。(5)-eur是个法语词缀，如amateur。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
2.英语中只有三个否定后缀：-less、-free、-proof。
(1)-less和-free均有not和without之意，其功能都是把名词转变成形容词。如homeless，breathless，aimless，stress-free(无压力的)，carefree(无忧无虑的)。
(2)-proof意为“防……的，抗……的”。词干(常为名词)加上-proof 后用作形容词或动词。如waterproof(防水的)，flameproof(防火的)。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)A florist employs a professional writer to craft customers’ messages.
(2)He was an electrician by profession and he was generous and warm-hearted.
(3)The addresser is Mr Smith and the addressee is Mr White and they have been friends for many years.
(4)Full-time work in the holidays can be tax-free and good for your bank balance.
______
________________
_________　_________
________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
花商
电工，电气技师
发信人
免税的，无税的
收信人
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(5)There were very few hatless men in this district，so I also bought one in case I looked strange.
(6)The policemen will wear bulletproof coats to protect themselves from being hurt.
_____________
_________
不戴帽子的
防弹的
1
2
set...in motion 使……开始
on display 在展出
turn to... 转向……
pass down 流传，使世代相传
come to life 复活；苏醒过来；变得活跃
so as to do... 为了做……
bring out 使显现；出版
serve as 充当
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
10
be tired from/with... 因……而疲倦
light up 照亮；点燃；喜形于色，喜气洋洋
label...as... 把……称为……
rather than 而不是
lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通往
up to 达到
be unfamiliar with... 对……不熟悉
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist，whose large sculptures are on display all over the world.(whose引导定语从句)
弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品正在全世界展出。
He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”.(现在分词短语作定语)
他对“鲤鱼跃龙门”的古老故事特别感兴趣。
2
3
It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true！(It is/was not until...that...)
直到去年我们去海牙旅行，才梦想成真！
Not only can we interact with art，but also take part in its creation.(not only位于句首的部分倒装)
我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动，还可以参与到它的创作中。
Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.(where引导的主语从句)
科技将会推动艺术发展至何种地步，我们不得而知。
4
5
(2024·全国甲)If it’s short stories，Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。if引导 从句；主句中you can try是省略了关系代词that/which的 从句，修饰先行词techniques；which引导 从句，作see的宾语。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
条件状语
如果你在写短篇小说，彼得·蒙特福德给出了六种技巧，你可以试着看看哪一种能帮助你成功创作出故事的结尾。
定语
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.Greek adj.________
2.Dutch adj.________
3.wire n.______________
4.cable n.______
5.princess n.______
6.peacock n._________
7.ethnic adj.________
希腊的
荷兰的
金属丝；电线
电缆
公主
(雄)孔雀
民族的
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.literally adv.______________
9.animation n._______
10.technician n.____________
根据字面意思
动画片
巧匠；技师
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v.浮，漂；提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
2. n.引文，引语
3. adj.民间的，民俗的
n.(pl.) 人们；民间音乐
4. adj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的
5. 民间故事
6. v.蹲下；蹲伏
7. n.概念，观念
float
quote
folk
awe-inspiring
folk tale
crouch
concept
8. adj.抽象(派)的
n.抽象派作品；摘要
vt.把……抽象出；提取
9. n.反差，对比
v.对比，对照
abstract
contrast
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.新颖的，创新的
→ v.创新，改革
→ n.革新，创新
2. n.安置，装置；现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)
→ v.安装，安置
3. adj.清晰的；明显不同的
→ n.差别；区别；对比
→ adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的
innovative
innovate
innovation
installation
install
distinct
distinctive
distinction
4. v.作(曲)，创作；构成，组成
→ n.作曲家
→ n.组成，成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
(作曲；作文等)
5. n.动，运动
→ adj.一动不动的
compose
composer
composition
motion
motionless
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 在展出
2. 复活；苏醒过来；变得活跃
3. 使……开始
4. 转向……
5. 充当
6. 使显现；出版
7. 因……而疲倦
8. 而不是
on display
come to life
set...in motion
turn to...
serve as
bring out
be tired from/with...
rather than
9. 导致；造成(后果)；通往
10. 对……不熟悉
11. 照亮；点燃；喜形于色，喜气洋洋
lead to
be unfamiliar with...
light up
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There is no in colour between the two nets，but the size of them is .(distinct)
2.Because of technological ，we have products which are more than those of our opponents.(innovate)
3.My teammate claims that this coat will be a popular _______
next year.(trend)
distinction
distinct
innovation
innovative
trendy
trend
默写巩固
语境运用
4.The man was lying on his back.He was injured because of violent in the intense quarter-final.(motion)
5.The famous has a soul-stirring for the coming tournament.(compose)
motionless
motions
composer
composed
composition
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.听说一部即将上映的主题为高三学生的生活的纪录片需要写英文字幕的志愿者，我迫不及待地申请了这个岗位。(whose引导定语从句) Dear Sir or Madam，
Hearing that volunteers are needed to write English subtitles for an upcoming documentary 1._______________________
，I cannot wait to apply for the position.
whose theme is the lives of senior three students
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.作为一名对这艰难而又非常有意义的一年有更好的理解的高三学生，我绝对可以为纪录片中精彩的场景写出更感人、更戏剧化的字幕。(现在分词短语作定语) 3.此外，我不仅精通英语，而且有良好的文学基础。(not only位于句首的部分倒装) As a senior three student 2.______
____________________________________________________，I can definitely write more touching and dramatic subtitles for the wonderful scenes in the documentary.Besides,3._____________
but I also have good literary fundamentals.
having a better understanding of this tough but very meaningful year
not only do I have a good command of English
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.最后但同样重要的是，我会反复修改它，直到你对我的作品感到满意为止。(It is/was not until... that...) Last but not the least,4.__________________________
I will stop polishing it over and over again.With enthusiasm and responsibility，I do hold the belief that I am perfectly qualified for it.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
it is not until you are satisfied with my composition that
Mr Li，who composed a great deal of awe-inspiring music，also liked folk tales.After he 1. (retire)，he began to travel around the country 2. (collect) folk tales.Later he was surprised to find that there was a 3. (distinct) between the same tales from two different places.About two 4. (year) later，he returned to his hometown with a great many 5. (interest) folk tales.6. was he who set the program Reading Tales in his village in motion.There was a trend 7._____
each family set aside some time for reading tales every day.In addition，
词汇串记
retired
to collect
distinction
years
interesting
It
that
as 8. technician，he was so innovative that he even made some ethnic lovely toys 9. (use) some used wires，cables and other materials in his spare time.The villagers showed admiration for his spirit of innovation.By contrast，his wife was 10. (active).In their spare time，they even enjoyed animations together，such as Tom and Jerry.
a
using
less active
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.反差，对比 v.对比，对照
contrast
·make a contrast with... 与……相对比
　in contrast with/to... 与……对比
　by/in contrast相比而言
·contrast...with/and...把……与……相对比
　contrast with...与……形成对比
1
(1)After contrasting advanced literature abstract art，I have determined to choose the latter as my optional course.
with/and
(2)(2022·上海7月，书面表达)与其他两种方式相比，我推荐表演历史剧作为“走进历史”的主要活动。相比之下，这是一个更好地了解令人敬畏的历史事件的方式。
，I recommend performing historical plays as the main activity of “A Walk into History”.________
，it is a better way to know about the awe-inspiring historical events.
In contrast with/to the other two ways
By/In
contrast
(3)(应用文写作之人物介绍) 袁隆平是一位农业专家，他花白的头发和黝黑的皮肤形成了鲜明的对比，他一生都在研究杂交水稻。
Yuan Longping，an agricultural specialist，whose grey hair ___________
，devoted all his life to studying hybrid rice.
contrasted sharply with/made a distinct contrast with his dark skin
pass down
pass by经过；(时间)过去
pass away去世
pass on传递
pass through穿过；经过
pass...on to... 把……传给/传染给/转嫁给……
流传，使世代相传
2
用pass短语的正确形式填空
(话题写作之家风故事)As the years ，the family tradition of cooking special dishes during holidays was carefully from my grandmother to my mother.One day，while the kitchen，I overheard her softly her secrets，ensuring that the recipes would never .She trusted me to them _____
future generations，preserving our heritage.I made up my mind to take on the responsibility.
passed by
passed down
passing through
passing on
pass away
pass
on to
come to life
·come to 苏醒；谈到；到达(某状况，尤指坏的局面)；总计
　come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉
　come to an end结束
·bring...(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机
　live/lead a(n)...life 过着……的生活
　all one’s life终身；一辈子
　life and/or death生死攸关的；关系重大的
复活；苏醒过来；变得活跃
3
(读后续写之片段描写)Faced with such a 　　　　　　　(生死攸关的) matter，so anxious was he that he was on the verge of collapse，feeling as if the world 　　　　　　　　　(结束).When he _________________
(苏醒)，he still felt a knife piercing his heart.To ____________________
(使他变得活跃)，his friends patiently comforted him，“When it ________
our life，none of us can (一辈子都过着一帆风顺的生活).How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain？”
life and death
had come to an end
came to himself
bring him back to life
comes to
live/lead a smooth life all our life
be tired from/with
·be/get tired of...对……厌烦
　be tired out精疲力竭；十分疲劳
·tire sb out使某人疲惫不堪/筋疲力尽
因……而疲倦[tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的 tire v.(使)疲劳 tiring adj.累人的；辛苦的]
4
(读后续写之片段描写)经过一整天累人的工作，我因没完没了的会议而疲倦，以至于我常常感到头晕。我开始厌倦枯燥的工作，这份工作使我每天都很累。又累又烦，我一回到家就躺在床上。
After a whole day of ，I the endless meetings that I often felt dizzy.I was starting to the boring job which on a daily basis. ，I slid into bed the moment I returned home.
tiring work
was so tired from/with
be/get tired of
tired me out
Tired (out) and bored
lead to
lead sb to do...使某人做……
lead sb to...带某人去……
lead the way带路
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
导致；造成(后果)；通往
5
(友善类读后续写片段)With him (带路)，we got there without any difficulty.If it hadn’t been for him，we would have been lost，which would (导致) serious consequences.His kindness and generosity
(使我们决定) that we would pass on love to others from then on.Just as a saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”
leading the way
lead to
led us to decide
现在分词短语作定语
现在分词短语作定语，往往放在被修饰词之后，与被修饰词存在逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句；单个的现在分词作定语，往往放在被修饰词前面。
He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”.他对“鲤鱼跃龙门”的古老故事特别感兴趣。
6
(1)All the students were thrilled at the (approach) Teachers’ Day and we were heatedly discussing how to celebrate it.
(2)By contrast，the problem (discuss) at present is more difficult to deal with.
approaching
being discussed
(3)(2024·天津，书面表达)为什么不在校园里放些告示牌，提醒学生不要到处乱扔垃圾呢？
Why not put up some boards on campus ___________________________

(4)(话题写作之活动介绍)A paper-cutting exhibition which aims to promote traditional Chinese culture will be hosted in our school.
→A paper-cutting exhibition _____________________________________
will be hosted in our school.(用现在分词短语作定语改写)
reminding all the students not to throw rubbish here and there
aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Folks① like listening to Chinese folk② and folk③ tales，so some wonderful performances are held on a regular basis.
①_______　②___________　③___________________　
2.Three parts compose① the opera he composed② three years ago and people think highly of it.
①______________　②_______
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.人们
n.民间音乐
adj.民间的，民俗的
vt.组成，构成
n.创作
3.The young man floated① an innovative idea to his employer，but got turned down.He felt as if floating② in an ocean of sadness.
①____________________________　②__________
v.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
v.漂，浮
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The performance was so vivid that it seemed as if the fairy tale characters had come life.
2.Beyond our expectations he returned to his hometown and served a teacher.
3.The young football player often has a chat with his teammates when he is tired training.
4.We ought to bring some freshmen to our association，which will make it active.
to
as
with/from
in
5.The boy wants to sharpen himself but he doesn’t know whom to turn ___
for help.
6.The champion of the tournament was reading a book which set his idea
motion.
7.We carried on with the challenging project that completely tired us .
8.The scientist who has made remarkable achievements in physics leads ____
simple life.
9.The book is (compose) of three parts，the first of which is philosophy.
to
in
out
composed
a
10.The young woman (practise) yoga over there is my English teacher.
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practising
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
艺术展览
今天上午你和你的外籍朋友Allen一起去了市博物馆参观中国剪纸艺术展(the Chinese Paper-cutting Show)。请你据此写一篇英文日记，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.展览情况；
3.观展收获。
1.今天早上，我带我的朋友Allen去参观了在市博物馆举办的中国剪纸艺术展。(lead sb to...；过去分词短语作后置定语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.我们一到博物馆，就看到成群的游客在欣赏迷人的剪纸展品。(on doing；现在分词短语作定语)
_______________________________________________________________
3.鲜红色的剪纸展品与雪白的墙壁形成鲜明的对比，使这些展品更加迷人。(contrast；非限制性定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.当我们欣赏这些来自全国各地的原创展品时，我们一致认为剪纸艺术必须代代相传。(as引导的时间状语从句；pass down)
_______________________________________________________________
5.虽然由于长时间的参观而感到疲惫，但我们对中国剪纸有了更深刻的了解。(状语从句的省略；be tired from)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dec.6,2024 Sunny
This morning，I led my friend Allen to the Chinese Paper-cutting Show held in the city museum.
On arriving at the museum，we caught sight of crowds of visitors appreciating attractive these exhibits.The bright red paper-cutting exhibits made a distinct contrast with the snow-white walls，which made these exhibits more fascinating.As we enjoyed these original exhibits from different regions nationwide，we agreed that paper-cutting art must be passed down from generation to generation.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Besides，the visitors could practise paper-cutting in person under artists’ guidance.So interested were we that we were reluctant to make a departure.
Although tired from the long visit，we gained a deeper understanding of Chinese paper-cutting.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　awe-inspiring
[动作描写]　float；set...in motion；compose；crouch
美句 1.It was amazing to be standing in front of her at last！(情感描写)
2.The girl is looking over her shoulder.Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted，just as if she were about to speak.(人物描写)
3.The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when they are lit up at night.(比喻句)
动作细节描写：动“手”
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 spread one’s hands 摊开双手　hold out one’s hand 伸出手　take one’s hand 牵某人的手　grasp/hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手　pat/tap sb on the shoulder/head拍拍某人的肩膀/头　slide one’s hand into 把手伸进　wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别　put up/raise one’s hand 举手　shake hands with与……握手　cup...in one’s hands 将……捧在手心　open one’s hands 张开双手　hand in hand手拉手
句型 Without hesitation I got out of my car，put my hand up to signal the truck driver not to move forward，and bent down to check the butterfly.
我毫不犹豫地下了车，把手举起来，示意卡车司机不要往前开，然后弯下腰去检查那只蝴蝶。
Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips.她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
Upset and angry，she shivered，rubbing her hands together fiercely.
既难过又生气，她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。
I turned around，stroked David and comforted him gently.
我转过身，轻抚着大卫，温柔地安慰他。
句型 She shrugged and spread her hands，saying，“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
He shakes my hands as if we were long lost friends.
他跟我握手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
家庭生活
①________________________________________________________
(动作链描写)，begging gently，“Let’s go to piano lessons.” I shrugged my shoulders and spread my hands，saying stubbornly，“Never again！” ② (形容词作状语)，she shivered，③________
(现在分词短语作状语).
妈妈蹲在我面前，伸出她的手，轻抚着我的头，温柔地乞求道：“我们去上钢琴课吧。”我耸耸肩，摊开双手，固执地说：“再也不要了！”她又沮丧又生气，颤抖着，使劲搓着双手。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
My mother crouched in front of me，held out her hand and stroked my head
Upset and angry
rubbing
her hands together fiercely
It seemed ④ (虚拟语气).However，she managed to control her inner despair.She tapped me on the shoulder gently and finally persuaded me to continue my piano lessons.⑤ .
她仿佛漂浮在绝望的海洋里。然而，她设法控制住了内心的绝望。她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，最后说服我继续上我的钢琴课。她牵起我的手，我们手拉手去了钢琴学校。
She took my hand and we went to the piano school hand in hand
as if she were floating in an ocean of hopelessness
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