资源简介

(共83张PPT)
War and peace
选择性必修第三册　Unit 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.(军队的)登陆
adj.(第二次世界大战)同盟国的
n.部队；军队
v.起代号为
adj.最高的
n.降落伞
n.海岸线
1
landing
3
troop
4
code-name
5
supreme
知识速记
6
parachute
7
coastline
2
allied
n.炮火
prep.在……当中(＝among)
n.坦克；油罐；蓄水池
adj.严肃的，庄重的
n.维持和平(的行动)
n.维和人员
n.冲突，摩擦
v.解除武装
9
amongst
10
tank
11
solemn
8
gunfire
13
peacekeeper
15
disarm
12
peacekeeping
14
friction
n.战斗人员
n.武器，兵器
n.弹药
adj.智力的，脑力的
n.沙丁鱼
adj.极其严重的
v.激励，加强
v.逃避
17
weapon
18
ammunition
19
intellectual
16
combatant
21
dire
22
fortify
20
sardine
23
shirk
v.描述，描写
adj.使圆满的，使完美的
adj.著名的，杰出的
v.庆祝，为……举行纪念活动
v.重申，再次确定
n.蓝图
25
crowning
26
prominent
27
commemorate
24
depict
29
blueprint
28
reaffirm
n.潮水，潮汐；潮流，趋势
v.回想，回忆起
v.(使)非常疲倦
adj.疲倦的
v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地　；谴责，指责；宣判
adj.杰出的，优秀的
n.制服
adj.一致的，统一的
1
tide
2
recall
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
weary
4
condemn
5
outstanding
6
uniform
v.轰炸
n.炸弹
adj.联合的；有关联的
v.扰乱
adj.吓人的，使人气馁的
n.同龄人；同辈
vi.(尤指因难以看清楚而)仔细看，端详
7
bomb
9
disrupt
10
daunting
11
peer
8
associated
n.微风
n.周年纪念日
n.谷物，粮食
12
breeze
13
anniversary
14
grain
1
2
commander n.指挥官，长官
→command n.命令；指挥；(尤指对语言的)掌握　v.指挥，命令；
获得，赢得
horror n.惊恐；令人惊恐的事
→horrible adj.可怕的
→horrify v.惊吓；使厌恶；恐吓
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
3
drown v.(使)淹死；消除(忧愁等)
→drowned adj.淹死的
→drowning adj.溺水的
4
memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n.纪念馆，纪念碑
→memory n.记忆；记忆力；[计算机]存储器
→memorize v.记住
→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
5
6
stability n.稳固，稳定
→stable adj.稳定的；稳重的n.马厩
→unstable adj.不稳定的
emerge v.出现，浮现
→emergent adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的
→emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况
7
8
misty adj.多雾的
→mist n.薄雾；水汽
glory n.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；光荣，荣誉
→glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的
9
10
representative n.代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的
→represent v.代表；表示，象征　；描绘，展现
sum n.总数，总和；金额，款项　；算术　v.(up) 总结，概括
→summary n.总结，摘要adj.概括的
→summarise/ize v.总结，概括
11
12
relevant adj.有关的，切题的
→irrelevant adj.不相关的
→relevance n.相关性，关联
liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)，使自由
→liberation n.解放；解脱
13
professionalism n.专业水准；专业素质；职业精神
→profession n.专业；职业
→professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员
14
aggression n.侵略
→aggress vt.& vi.侵略；攻击
→aggressive adj.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的
→aggressor n.侵略者
15
16
invader n.侵略者，侵略军
→invade v.侵略；侵犯
→invasion n.侵略
dedication n.奉献
→dedicate v.把……奉献给
→dedicated adj.专注的；献身的
17
collective adj.集体的；共同的
→collect v.收集，收藏
→collection n.收藏品
→collector n.收集者，收藏家
18
19
objective n.目的，目标adj.客观的
→object v.反对；不赞成 n.目标，目的；物体
→objection n.不赞成；反对；异议
violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的；猛烈的
→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
→violence n.暴力
20
21
barely adv.勉强才能；仅仅；几乎没有
→bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；仅有的
academic adj.学术的；学业的；学校的n.大学教师
→academically adv.学术上；学业上
→academy n.学院；学会
22
rough adj.简单的；粗糙的；(道路)崎岖的；粗略的　；
粗鲁的　；(天气)恶劣的，有暴风雨的　；艰难的　
→roughly adv.粗略地；大约
词根memor/前缀out-/词根form/词根merg/mers
1.词根memor，memo，member意为“想起，回忆”。如commemorate＝com(一起)＋memor(记忆)＋ate(动词后缀)＝一起记住→纪念，memorial＝memor(想起)＋ial(名词或形容词后缀)→纪念的，追悼的；纪念馆。
2.前缀out-表示“超过，胜过；出，外”。如outstanding＝out(出)＋stand (站立)＋ing(形容词后缀)→出人头地站得很高→杰出的；outperform＝out(胜过)＋perform(表演)→胜过，做得比……好。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
3.form作为名词词根表示“形式，形状”，作为动词词根表示“形成”。如uniform＝uni(一样的)＋form(形态)→一样的形态→制服，formal＝form
(形状)＋-al(形容词后缀)→正式的，inform＝in(入)＋form(形状)→给
……形状→通知。
4.词根merg/mers表示“沉，没”。如emerge＝e(出)＋merg(沉，没)＋e→沉没了又出来了→浮现；出现。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)A service was held in remembrance of local soldiers killed in the war.
(2)He sent out a memo expressing his disagreement with their decisions.
(3)It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of ecotourism.
(4)As a result of various reasons，nowadays women outlive men by about five to six years.
_____________
________
　_________________
_______________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
纪念，怀念
备忘录
比……活得长
胜过，比……更重
(5)The lamp has been designed to conform to new safety standards.
(6)Welfare reform is a top priority for the government，so immediate measures should be taken.
(7)In the countryside，you can immerse yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better.
(8)A proposal to merge the two companies was voted through yesterday.
____________
______
____________
___________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
遵守，符合
改革
使沉浸(于)
(使)合并，(使)融合
1
2
on standby 待命
in large numbers 大量，大批
free...from... 把……从……释放出来，使……摆脱……
have confidence in 对……有信心
nothing less than 简直是；极其；不亚于
prepare for 为……做准备
make it (及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事)；能够出
席；(经历艰难困苦后)成功
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
9
10
meet up with 与……见面
keep to sth 遵守；不偏离(道路等)
hold down 固定住；保住；压制，限制
8
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(独立主格结构)
这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。
2
With these words ringing in their ears，Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.(with的复合结构)
盟军士兵们耳中回荡着这些话，为即将到来的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。
Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China.(once引导时间状语从句)
到了中国西南部的偏远山区后，情况也没有好多少。
3
4
It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.(It is no wonder that...难怪……)
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主——物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
5
Driven by a sense of commitment，a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.(过去分词短语作状语)
在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。
(2023·浙江1月)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
[句式分析]　本句是 句。to “low-impact” solar development为介词短语作定语，修饰 ；which引导 ，先行词是“low-impact” solar development，该从句中的that is kinder to the land是 从句，修饰先行词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
approaches
InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是采用对土地更加友好的方式来建立和运营太阳能农场。
非限制性定语从句
定语
a way
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.shirk v._____
2.blueprint n._____
3.supreme adj.________
4.disarm v._________
5.troop n.___________
6.fortify v.___________
7.friction n.___________
逃避
蓝图
最高的
解除武装
部队；军队
激励，加强
冲突，摩擦
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.weapon n.___________
9.reaffirm v._______________
10.intellectual adj.________________
武器，兵器
重申，再次确定
智力的，脑力的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v.扰乱
2. v.轰炸
n.炸弹
3. v.回想，回忆起
4. v.(使)非常疲倦
adj.疲倦的
5. n.潮水，潮汐；潮流，趋势
6. n.周年纪念日
disrupt
bomb
recall
weary
tide
anniversary
7. adj.杰出的，优秀的
8. adj.吓人的，使人气馁的
9. n.制服
adj.一致的，统一的
10. adj.联合的；有关联的
11. v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地；谴责，指责；宣判
12. n.同龄人；同辈
vi.(尤指因难以看清楚而)仔细看，端详
outstanding
daunting
uniform
associated
condemn
peer
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.多雾的
→ n.薄雾；水汽
2. v.解放(城市、国家等)，使自由
→ n.解放；解脱
3. n.侵略者，侵略军
→ v.侵略；侵犯
→ n.侵略
misty
mist
liberate
liberation
invader
invade
invasion
4. v.(使)淹死；消除(忧愁等)
→ adj.淹死的
→ adj.溺水的
5. adv.勉强才能；仅仅；几乎没有
→ adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；仅有的
6. adj.有关的，切题的
→ adj.不相关的
→ n.相关性，关联
7. n.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；光荣，荣誉
→ adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的
drown
drowned
drowning
bare
relevant
irrelevant
barely
relevance
glory
glorious
8. adj.狂暴的，凶暴的；猛烈的
→ adv.粗暴地；强烈地
→ n.暴力
9. n.侵略
→ vt.& vi.侵略；攻击
→ adj.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的
→ n.侵略者
violent
violently
violence
aggress
aggressive
aggressor
aggression
10. n.总数，总和；金额，款项；算术
v.(up)总结，概括
→ n.总结，摘要
adj.概括的
→ v.总结，概括
sum
summary
summarise/ize
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 为……做准备
2. 大量，大批
3. 对……有信心
4. 遵守；不偏离(道路等)
5. 固定住；保住；压制，限制
6. 把……从……释放出来，使……摆脱……
prepare for
in large numbers
have confidence in
keep to sth
hold down
free...from...
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The boss of the grocery store has been suffering from the loss of ___________
since she had that car accident and she had trouble _______________________
some things，so she wrote down the service in her diary.
(memory)
2.These have been stamps for many years so with their maximum efforts，they have large of stamps at present.(collect)
memory
memorizing/memorising
memorial
collectors
collecting
collections
默写巩固
语境运用
3.The brilliant and modest man is a doctor profession，so he has much medical knowledge and can help patients.(profession)
4.The past economy made many people unemployed，but at present economic contributes to people’s living a life.
(stable)
5.The student is more than delighted to his class and talk about how to preserve precious cultural relics.(represent)
by
professional
professionally
unstable
stability
stable
representative
represent
6.These artisans have been dedicating themselves to ________
(make) artistic works and their has won wide acclaim.
7.Nonetheless，many unexpected have since last week and we have no idea how to cope with these matters.
(emerge)
8.To our ，the wolf suddenly appeared in front of us，which almost us to death.(horror)
9.The (command) immediately commanded his soldiers
(attack) the enemies，or they would conquer the city.
dedicated
making
dedication
emergencies
emerged
emergent
horror
horrible
horrified
commander
to attack
10.To be successful in the of Music，I must constantly devote myself to studying and I strongly believe that I can achieve progress with my great efforts.(academy)
academically
Academy
academic
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.和平与发展已成为当今时代的主流，我们应该对世界的和平与发展充满信心。(with的复合结构) 2.每个人都为维护世界的和平与发展做出贡献，我们将生活在一个更加和平的世界。(独立主格结构) 1.______________________________________________________，we should have full confidence in the peace and development of the world.2.____________
_____________________________________________________________________，we will live in a more peaceful world.
With peace and development set for the main trend of this era
Everyone making contributions to keeping the peace and development of the world
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.一旦和平与发展的理念深入人心，我们就可以立即采取行动。(once引导状语从句) 4.致力于和平与发展的事业，我们迟早可以实现这一目标。(过去分词短语作状语) 3._______________________________________________________________________________，we can immediately take action.4.______________________
，we can make it sooner or later.
Once the concept of peace and development is rooted in the depths of everyone’s heart
Devoted/Dedicated to the career of peace and development
Several years have passed but we can still recall the daunting violence that broke out in this small African country,1. eventually turned into national unrest.Past memories crowded 2. like tides.There was constant gunfire between government troops 3. local armed forces，making civilians condemned to extreme horror.The order of local life 4._____
(disrupt) as well.5. (invite) by the international community，China sent peacekeepers to this country with the objective of 6._________
(keep) peace and liberating the country.All of these peacekeepers were combatants with professionalism.
词汇串记
which
in
and
was
disrupted
Invited
keeping
Associated with local armies，they wore peacekeepers’ uniforms，carried weapons and ammunition，defeated invaders，stopped violent incidents，disarmed illegal armed forces，mediated dire frictions that emerged amongst all 7. (party)，and fortified social 8.__________
(secure).They made outstanding contributions to the peace and stability of the country.Their unremitting efforts and dedication won widespread praise.The supreme commander of the UN peacekeeping force spoke
9. (high) of the crowning quality and role of China’s peacekeeping force，and awarded it collective first-class merit.
parties
security
highly
To sum up，it is also 10. glory for all Chinese people.To commemorate the victory，the representative of China delivered a speech，reaffirming the significance of peace.
返 回
a
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.目的，目标adj.客观的(object v.反对；不赞成 n.目标，目的；物体 objection n.不赞成；反对；异议)
objective
·with the objective of旨在……；带着……的目标
·object to sb/sth反对；不赞成……
　object to (sb) doing sth反对(某人)做某事
·have/raise/make an objection to/against (doing) sth对(做)某事表示反对
1
(1)It is obvious that the wise representative objects to (solve) peer frictions with violence.
solving
(2)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)我的父母反对我独立做饭，这使我很烦恼，因此我给你写信旨在寻求你的帮助。
It upsets me that my parents ____________________________________
，so I am writing ____________________________
.
have an objection to/object to my/me
cooking on my own
with the objective of asking you
for assistance
condemn
condemn sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而指责某人
condemn sb to sth判处某人刑罚；迫使某人接受……的困境
be condemned to do sth注定要做某事
v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地；谴责，指责；宣判
2
(1)To sum up，it is you who should be condemned making such a silly mistake.
(2)Their lack of qualifications condemned them a lifetime of boring，usually poorly-paid work.
(3)In this situation，they are condemned (have) a tough time.
for
to
to have
representative
·represent sb/sth as...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
　represent sth to sb向某人说明(传达)某事
·stand for代表；象征
　on behalf of sb(＝on one’s behalf)为了某人；代表某人
n.代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的(represent v.代表；表示，象征；描绘，展现)
3
(1)Some countries represent their troops peacekeepers to other countries.
(2)I feel greatly honored to be chosen as a (represent) to represent Chinese table manners you.
as
representative
to
(3)(话题写作之中华文化)汉语与西方语言的不同之处在于它使用代表思想、物体或行为的汉字。
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which .
(4)(应用文写作之活动安排)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
stand for/represent ideas，objects or deeds
I’m more than glad to represent our school to tell you something about these activities./On behalf of our school，I’m more than glad to tell you something about these activities.
sum
a large sum of大量的
sum up总结；概括
in sum＝to sum up＝in summary总而言之，总之
n.总数，总和；金额，款项；算术v.(up) 总结，概括(summary n.总结，摘要adj.概括的 summarise/ize v.总结，概括)
4
(1)Could you please sum the main idea of the academic paper
＝Could you please (sum) the main idea of the academic paper
up
summariz(s)e
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)凭借他的发明获得了一大笔钱的奖励，这位年轻的杰出科学家转过身来，向所有的观众鞠躬，脸上带着灿烂的微笑。
Rewarded for his invention ，the outstanding young scientist turned around and bowed to all the audience，with a broad smile on his face.
(3)(2023·天津6月，书面表达)总而言之，通过这次活动，更多的人可以欣赏中华文化之美，加深对中国的了解。
，through this activity，more people can appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture and deepen their understanding of China.
with a large sum of money
In sum/To sum up/In summary
hold down
hold back阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩
hold out (食物等)维持；坚持；伸出
hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫
hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住
hold on to抓住；坚持，不放弃
固定住；保住；压制，限制
5
(读后续写之情绪描写)我很难保住目前的工作；我伸出双手，捂着脸，不能抑制我的眼泪。似乎过了很久，我擦了擦眼泪，对自己说：“坚持住！坚持我的目标，我就会成功。”
I had difficulty my present job；I my hands，covered my face but couldn’t my tears.After what seemed like ages，I wiped my tears and said to myself，“ ！_________
my objective and I will make it.”
holding down
held out
hold back
Hold on
Hold on to
It is no wonder that...
·It is no wonder that...难怪……；怪不得……，……不足为奇(可以省略为No
wonder...)
·It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……
　work wonders创造奇迹
·wonder＋宾语从句 想知道……/对……感到奇怪
It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主——物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
6
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)I wonder you can give me some advice on how to make friends.
(2)地震发生后，他靠一瓶矿泉水幸存了下来，这真是个奇迹。
he had survived on a bottle of mineral water after the earthquake.
(3)(话题写作之动物保护)我们相信，只要我们不放弃保护野生动物的斗争，我们就会创造奇迹。
We believe that as long as we never give up the struggle for wildlife protection.
if/whether
It was a wonder that
we will work wonders
(4)(2023·上海1月，书面表达)许多学生害怕在公共场合犯错误和使自己难堪，难怪他们对英语口语课不感兴趣。
Many students are afraid of making mistakes and embarrassing themselves in public and ____________________________________________________
.
it is no wonder that/no wonder they aren’t interested in the oral English class
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.Initially，our English teacher commanded① us to memorize a large number of phrases and expressions，which annoyed us very much. However，with time going by，we gradually had a good command② of English and he also commanded③ our respect.
①______________　②_____________________　 ③______________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.指挥，命令
n.(尤指对语言的)掌握
v.获得，赢得
2.Based on his rough① estimate，he would suffer a loss of 10,000 dollars on the assumption that the rough② weather continued for another three days.He drove along the muddy and rough③ mountain road and wiped away tears with his rough④ hands，thinking about how to get through the rough⑤ time.
①___________　②____________________________　
③________________　 ④___________　 ⑤___________
adj.粗略的
adj.(天气)恶劣的，有暴风雨的
adj.(道路)崎岖的
adj.粗糙的
adj.艰难的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Most people objected his plan，which disappointed him.However，he got to be more modest.
2.They selected me as the (represent) of our school to deliver a report about the result of our analysis.
3. (violence) games should be restricted；otherwise they would
(severe) pollute children’s minds.
4.She had barely heard the news that he was refused she began to cry.
5.To my horror，a mouse emerged my room.
to
representative
Violent
severely
when
from
6.Yesterday he summed the text quite accurately，which won him great acclaim.
7.My friend is searching the Internet for materials that are relevant _____
precious antiques.
8.The boss of the grocery store has made up his mind to hold prices to promote goods.
9.Nonetheless，what makes us surprised is that in England traffic must keep the left，which is contrary to China.
10.These artisans have a command unique craft on how to preserve ancient architecture.
返 回
up
to
down
to
of
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
抗日战争
假设你是李华，你们班于上周日上午9点召开了一次主题为“中国人民抗日战争的胜利(The Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression)”的班会，请你给你的外国笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简要描述抗日战争；
2.你的感想。
1.我写信的目的是告知你上周日上午9点我们班召开了一次班会，其主题是中国人民抗日战争的胜利。(objective；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
2.在残酷的战争中，中国军人被认为是最勇敢的士兵，他们冒着生命危险与敌人作战。(represent...as...)
_______________________________________________________________
3.面对敌人猛烈的轰炸，中国军民万众一心，不忘目标，英勇杀敌。(hold on to)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.虽然中国军队武器落后，但他们坚信他们将通过共同的努力赢得光荣的胜利。(glorious；collective)
_______________________________________________________________
5.难怪中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利将永远铭刻在人类正义史上。(it is no wonder that...)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Tom，
I am writing with the objective of informing you that a class meeting took place at 9 a.m.last Sunday in our class，whose theme is the Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
During the cruel war，Chinese soldiers were represented as the most courageous soldiers，who fought against the enemies at the risk of losing their lives.In the face of the enemy’s violent bombing，the Chinese army and people united as one，held on to their goal and bravely killed the enemy.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Although the Chinese army was backward in weapons，they were confident that they would win the glorious victory with collective efforts. As a result，it is no wonder that the great victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression will be forever carved in the history of human justice.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　coastline；misty；breeze；tide
[战争描写]　violent→violence；horror；gunfire；bomb；friction；disarm；combatant；weapon；ammunition；aggression；fortify；invader；glory；dedication
美句 1.With these words ringing in their ears，Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.(动作描写)
2.Yang’s death was a huge blow to his loyal troops，but they turned sorrow into anger and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders.(情感描写)
动作细节描写：哭泣(一)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 misty 泪眼模糊的　watery眼泪汪汪的　tearful含泪的　sob呜咽，啜泣　weep (通常因悲伤)哭泣，流泪　cry哭泣　choke哽咽　wail号啕大哭，恸哭
词块 have a lump in one’s throat哽咽　be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面　be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了　be filled with/be full of tears/tears well up in one’s eyes 热泪盈眶　be blurred/dim with tears 泪眼模糊　tears cloud one’s eyes泪水模糊了某人的眼睛　tears pour down one’s face眼泪从某人脸上流下来
句型 She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格)
她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。
I sobbed bitterly，tears falling like beads with broken threads.(独立主格)
我痛苦地抽泣着，泪水像断了线的珠子一样滑落。
Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.
她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
He wailed，tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格)
他号啕大哭，眼泪止不住地从脸上流下来。
句型 All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears welling up in their eyes.(with的复合结构)
所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，泪水夺眶而出。
武装冲突
On a misty morning，a violent armed conflict broke out.With gunfire and bombing ringing in their ears，the children in the village wailed，
① (独立主格).Some people ② .Horror crowded in on them like tides.
在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨，爆发了激烈的武装冲突。枪声和爆炸声在他们耳边回响，村里的孩子们号啕大哭，眼泪止不住地从脸上流下来。有些人喉头哽咽，说不出一句话。恐怖像潮水一样涌向他们。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
tears pouring down their faces uncontrollably
had a lump in their throats，unable to utter a word
Luckily，local soldiers and people fought bravely against invaders and drove away enemies soon.③_______________________________________
(with的复合结构).
幸运的是，当地的士兵和人民勇敢地抵抗侵略者，很快就赶走了敌人。所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，热泪盈眶。
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All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears welling up in their eyes(共69张PPT)
Nature in words
选择性必修第三册　Unit 6
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
知识速记
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.保密，秘密状态
n.李子；梅子
n.小薄片
n.(公鸡形)风标
n.儿歌，童谣
n.雪花石膏
n.鹅
1
secrecy
3
flake
4
weathercock
5
rhyme
6
alabaster
7
goose
2
plum
n.羽毛
v.开花
adj.阴冷的；阴郁的
n.果园
n.串，丛，簇
n.小麦
v.着淡色于……
n.四轮运货车
9
bloom
10
bleak
11
orchard
8
feather
12
cluster
13
wheat
14
tinge
15
wagon
v.收割(庄稼)
n.后院
adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的
v.生机勃勃；热闹
n.合唱曲
n.知更鸟
n.猫鹊
n.鸽子
17
backyard
18
moribund
19
throb
16
reap
20
chorus
21
robin
22
catbird
23
dove
n.松鸦
n.鹪鹩(一种褐色小鸟)
n.沼泽，湿地
n.寓言
adv.故意地
舞毒蛾
adj.死后获得的
25
wren
26
marsh
24
jay
27
fable
28
knowingly
29
gypsy moth
30
posthumous
adj.一周一次的，每周的
v.坚称，坚决认为
v.(使)发红
n.闪耀，闪光
v.闪烁；闪耀
v.(使)变红
v.变弯曲；(使)弯腰　；(路)转弯
n.开阔的景观，景色
1
weekly
2
insist
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
flush
4
sparkle
7
prospect
5
redden
6
bend
n.刺眼的强光；瞪眼
v.怒目而视
v.改进；增强
v.逐渐消失　；褪色
v.堆放，摞起
n.堆，摞；大量
v.清扫；吹过，掠过
8
glare
11
pile
12
sweep
9
enhance
10
fade
v.明令禁止，取缔
n.禁令
v.颤抖，发抖
v.提醒，使(某人)意识到
number一打；许多
v.推出(新产品) 　；发起(活动)　；发射
n.推出，发起
13
ban
16
dozen
17
launch
14
tremble
15
alert
adj.海洋的
n.名誉，名望
n.钻石
18
marine
19
reputation
20
diamond
1
2
inspector n.检查员，巡视员
→inspect v.检查，巡视
→inspection n.检查；视察
shaving n.刮胡子
→shave v.剃/刮(胡须等)
→shaver n.电动剃须刀
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
3
4
dispose v.排列，布置
→disposal n.去掉，清除
→disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
charm n.魅力，魔力 v.吸引
→charming adj.迷人的
5
6
puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的
→puzzle n.谜；不解之谜 v.迷惑；使困惑
→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
passionate adj.具有强烈信念的
→passion n.强烈情感；激情
7
8
faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地
→faint adj.眩晕的，虚弱的v.昏厥，晕倒
innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的
→innocently adv.天真地，天真无邪地
→innocence n.天真无邪；无辜
9
10
gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的
→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地
→gentleness n.温顺，亲切
thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的
→thoroughly adv.彻底地，仔细地，完全地
11
12
elegance n.优美；简洁
→elegant adj.优美的，优雅的
→elegantly adv.优雅地
precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的
→precisely adv.精确地，准确地；恰好
词根sist/spect
1.词根sist的含义是“站，置，停留”。如insist＝in(在…… 里面，向内)＋sist(站立)→内心坚定地站着→坚持，resist＝re(相反，反对)＋sist(站立)→站在相反的位置→抵抗。
2.词根spect的含义是“看”。如prospect＝pro(向前)＋spect(看)→向前看→前景，景色，inspect＝in(向内)＋spect(看)→向里面看→检查，视察。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)According to the common definition，hunter-gathers are those who subsist by hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants.
(2)You should desist from such foolish activities.
(3)In retrospect，it is possible to see the uneasy and ambiguous nature of this relationship.
(4)Viewed from the top of Mount Tai，the sunrise was indeed a spectacle.
________________
______
____________
_____________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
度日，维持生活
停止
壮观的景象
回顾，回想
1
2
talk away 喋喋不休，不断地说
come around/round 短暂访问
break out 爆发
alert sb to sth 提醒，使某人意识到某事
cause harm to 对……造成危害
urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事
become a target for 成为……的目标
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
9
10
stand by 坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)；支持
at the risk of 冒着……的危险
dozens of 几十；很多
regard...as... 把……视为……；把……当作……
rather than 而不是
8
11
12
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
The fact is，however，that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them.(that引导表语从句)
事实上，这场雪于我而言，也是同样的奇异，同样的迷人。
Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(by the time引导的时间状语从句)
接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
2
3
It was as if our kindly countryside，close to the very heart of England，had been turned into a cruel grassland.(as if引导虚拟语气)
这就好像我们靠近英格兰中心的美丽乡村变成了残酷的草原。
The 50 or so pages at the end of the book list Carson’s sources，showing how thorough and precise she was as a scientist.(现在分词短语作状语)
这本书最后的五十几页列出了卡森的资料来源，显示了她作为一名科学家的周密和严谨。
4
5
This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments，strong though they are，but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.(not...but...)
这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
(2022·浙江6月)As he went on to share his concept with others，the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe，where it became popular in places like France，Belgium and the Netherlands.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。As he went on to share his concept with others为as引导的 从句；where it became popular...为where引导的 从句，修饰先行词Europe。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
时间状语
随着他继续与他人分享他的新理念，这个想法很快在印度和其他国家大受欢迎，最终传到欧洲，在法国、比利时和荷兰等地流行起来。
定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.wheat n._____
2.fable n._____
3.bloom v._____
4.feather n._____
5.orchard n._____
6.flake n._______
7.backyard n._____
小麦
寓言
开花
羽毛
果园
小薄片
后院
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.chorus n._______
9.reap v.__________
10.marsh n.___________
11.wagon n.___________
12.cluster n.___________
13.rhyme n.___________
14.throb v._______________
15.secrecy n._______________
合唱曲
收割(庄稼)
沼泽，湿地
四轮运货车
串，丛，簇
儿歌，童谣
生机勃勃；热闹
保密，秘密状态
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v.(使)发红
2. n.闪耀，闪光
v.闪烁；闪耀
3. v.颤抖，发抖
4. v.改进；增强
5. n.名誉，名望
6. v.明令禁止，取缔
n.禁令
flush
sparkle
tremble
enhance
reputation
ban
7. v.提醒，使(某人)意识到
8. v.扫过；吹过，掠过
9. n.开阔的景观，景色
10. n.刺眼的强光；瞪眼
v.怒目而视
alert
sweep
prospect
glare
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adv.微弱地；模糊地
→ adj.眩晕的，虚弱的
v.昏厥，晕倒
2. adj.精确的；一丝不苟的
→ adv.精确地，准确地；恰好
3. adj.仔细的；缜密的
→ adv.彻底地，仔细地，完全地
faintly
faint
precise
precisely
thorough
thoroughly
4. n.刮胡子
→ v.剃/刮(胡须等)；修剪
→ n.电动剃须刀
5. n.优美；简洁
→ adj.优美的，优雅的
→ adv.优雅地
6. n.检查员，巡视员
→ v.检查，巡视
→ n.检查；视察
shaving
shave
shaver
elegant
elegantly
inspector
elegance
inspect
inspection
7. v.排列，布置
→ n.去掉，清除
→ adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
dispose
disposal
disposable
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 爆发
2. 短暂访问
3. 冒着……的危险
4. 喋喋不休，不断地说
5. 督促某人做某事
6. 成为……的目标
7. 把……视为……；把……当作……
8. 坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)；支持
break out
come around/round
at the risk of
talk away
urge sb to do sth
become a target for
regard...as...
stand by
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The lawyer attained the proof that proved her ，so he could certainly prove that she was .(innocence)
2.The architectural problem me in the past few days，so wearing a look on my face，I sincerely requested the famous architect to help solve it.(puzzle)
3.He is a man who is about botanical knowledge and his
is the motivation for his career as a botanist.(passion)
innocence
innocent
puzzling
has puzzled
puzzled
passionate
passion
默写巩固
语境运用
4.His personality lies in a simple fact that he is never reluctant to help others，and as a consequence，his is undeniable.(charm)
5.To make him less nervous，I patted him on the shoulder and my put him at ease.(gentle)
charming
charm
gently
gentleness
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.说到中国的标志性动物，我立刻想到了金丝猴。(动词-ing形式作状语) 1. ，I immediately think of the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.
With golden fur on its body and darker markings around its crown，outer arms and tail，the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey is regarded as one of the cutest animals in China.It lives in the thick forests of the high mountains in Yunnan，Sichuan and Guizhou.
Talking of iconic animals in China
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.事实是它群居生活，以各种食物为食，包括水果、树叶和种子。(that引导表语从句) 3.这种动物的独特之处在于它有一种非凡的能力，可以发出18种不同的叫声，它的嘴没有明显的活动迹象。(动词-ing形式作状语) The fact is 2.____________________
，including fruits，leaves and seeds.The unique thing about the animal is that it has a remarkable capability to produce 18 different types of calls,3._________
.
that it lives in groups and feeds on various foods
showing no visible sign of moving its mouth
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.然而，金丝猴之所以在中国成为国家一级保护的濒危物种，不是因为自然原因，而是人类活动的原因。(not... but...) 5.在我看来，当我们提高保护这一物种的意识时，其数量就会逐渐增加。(by the time引导的时间状语从句) However，the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey has become an endangered species under first-class state protection in China 4._________________________________
.In my opinion，by the time 5._______________________
，the number of it can increase gradually.
not because of the natural causes but because of human activities
we raise our awareness of protecting this species
Known as a passionate inspector，Mike insisted that he should make a weekly examination on the production procedure of the factory 1.________
(careful).One morning，he got up，washed，hurried on with his shaving and then went out 2. (work).Suddenly，there was something sparkling on the ground so he 3. (bend) down and found some feathers of goose.In the 4. (distant)，he heard the rhyme being sung from the church.What 5. prospect！He sighed and continued his way to 6.____
(he) company.
词汇串记
carefully
to work
bent
distance
a
his
返 回
There he saw some cleaners sweeping the ground thoroughly and several workers were busy 7. (unload) some piles of wheat from the wagon. He was puzzled；therefore，he questioned them 8. they were doing in a gentle voice.The workers answered in a trembling voice that they did nothing wrong.However，Mike was alerted to that and he found dozens of faults in what they had said.He thought 9. his duty to protect and enhance the reputation of the company and avoid any 10. (mistake) that would happen.
unloading
what
it
mistakes
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.坚称，坚决认为
insist
·insist作“坚决要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用
“(should) do”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
·insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) (doing) sth坚持要求(某人)(做)某事
　insist on (doing) sth坚持(做)某事
1
(1)The doctor insisted that she (be) seriously ill and that she
(operate) on immediately.
was
(should) be operated
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)老师直视着我的眼睛，补充说：“只有坚持写作，你才能在写作上取得很大进步。”
Looking me straight in the eye，my teacher added，“Only if __________
.”(运用倒装句)
you insist on writing can you make great progress in writing
ban
·ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
·a ban on针对……的禁令
·近义短语：prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
　forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事
vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
2
(1)To enhance whales’ living surroundings，the government passed a ban whale hunting.
on
(2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，_____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
everyone is banned/prohibited from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere
regard...as...
·with/in regard to关于
　give one’s regards to sb代某人向某人问候
·regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
把……视为……；把……当作…… (regard n.注意，关注；关心；问候 vt.将……认为；看待 regardless adv.不顾)
3
(1)If you see your gentle uncle，give him my (regard).
regards
(2)(读后续写之片段描写)不管巨大的挑战，Ali把跑步比赛当成一次为妹妹赢得一双新鞋的机会。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，Ali还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，Ali赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋。他像鸟儿一样飞奔回家，渴望尽快把新鞋交到妹妹手里。
，Ali the running race an opportunity to win a new pair of shoes for his sister.Despite an unexpected fall during the race，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line. ，Ali won third prize and got the new shoes.He flew to his home like a bird，desperate to hand the new shoes to his sister as soon as possible.
Regardless of great challenges
regarded
as
With/In regard to the result
by the time引导时间状语从句
by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。
by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。
by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。
by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
4
(1)By the time I dashed to the scene，my wife (give) first aid by a stranger，to whom I expressed my heartfelt gratitude.
(2)By the time you reach Beijing，I (start) my summer holiday and then I will show you around attractive scenic spots in Beijing.
(3)I (finish) the project on my own by the end of last Saturday and I was on top of the world.
had been given
will start/will have started
had finished
(4)(应用文写作之口头通知)请注意！截止到下周二，我们将结束所有的新课，并将在接下来的两周内为期末考试做充分的准备。
Attention，please！By the end of next Tuesday，we _________________
and we will be employed in making full preparations for the end-of-term examinations during the following two weeks.
will have ended all the new lessons
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.He piled① a pile② of books on his desk and then he devoted himself to doing a pile③ of homework until midnight.
①_____________　②__________　③________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.堆放，摞起
n.堆，摞
n.大量
2.With the latest rocket launched①，the authorities launched② a campaign to launch③ the relevant advanced products.
①________　②_____________　③______________
v.发射
v.发起(活动)
v.推出(新产品)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.John，rather than his roommates， (be) to blame for the pollution of the school pond.
2.What the architect was such a problem；no wonder he looked .(puzzle)
3.And with a (tremble) hand，he dropped the letters into the postbox.
4.Superb news came that dozens of volunteers had been assigned to dispose ___ the garbage in the waterfront.
is
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
trembling
of
5.Although rejected，James insisted on (head) for the manager’s office to explain what had happened.
6.I reckon that children shouldn’t be banned from (expose) to nature，which they will take inspiration from.
7.Both of us are (passion) about botanical concepts and learning them can bring us a sense of fulfilment.
8.Recently a campaign (launch) by physicians to raise people’s awareness of physical and mental health.
返 回
heading
being exposed
passionate
has been launched
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
推荐景点
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1.推荐景点；
2.提供帮助；
3.表达祝愿。
1.得知你一直盼望着来中国旅游，我非常高兴。(more than)
_______________________________________________________________
2.我写这封信是为了向你推荐四川省，它被认为是一个旅游景点丰富的必去之地。(regard...as；过去分词短语作定语)
_______________________________________________________________
3.我坚持认为你应该去看看以其美丽清澈的湖泊而闻名的九寨沟和建于
2 000多年前的都江堰水利工程。(insist；which引导的定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.当你来中国的时候，我会尽我所能帮助你旅行。(by the time引导的时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
5.如果你对任何事情感到困惑，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。(be puzzled at)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Mike，
How is everything going？I am more than glad to learn that you have been looking forward to traveling to China.As a consequence，I am writing to recommend Sichuan Province regarded as a must-see place rich in tourist attractions to you.I insist that you should visit Jiuzhaigou which is famous for its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project which was built over 2,000 years ago.Both places of interest are so well preserved that you can have a feast for your eyes.In addition，by the time you come to China，I will do whatever I can to help with your trip.
应用文增分练
参考范文
If you are puzzled at anything，please contact me without hesitation. I wish you all the best on your upcoming adventure，and I truly hope you enjoy your visit to China.Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　glare；innocent；gentle；puzzled；tremble；passionate
[环境描写]　sparkle；prospect；redden；flake；bend；bloom；charm；bleak；fade；cluster；sweep；tinge；throb；marine
美句 1.I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children，whom I found all looking through the window at the magic outside and talking away as excitedly as if Christmas had suddenly come round again.(情感描写)
美句 2.But the snow is falling heavily，in great soft flakes，so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley，and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending，and the weathercock of the village church，still to be seen through the grey loaded air，has become some creature out of Hans Andersen.(环境描写)
3.Many people spoke of them，puzzled and disturbed.(情感描写)
日、月、星等自然环境描写
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
句型 日、月 The beach was bathed in the amber-like sunshine.海滩沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下。
On the top of the mountain tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunrise，which is like a red face，with their eyes sparkling with excitement.在山顶上，游客可以欣赏到美丽的日出，日出就像一张红扑扑的脸，他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
The strong sun on my black hair would burn me in minutes if I couldn’t find shelter.如果我找不到遮蔽，强烈的阳光照在我的黑发上，几分钟内就会把我晒伤。
Through a small window，a faint gleam appeared.One by one the stars went out.The sky lightened.透过一扇小窗户，一束微弱的光线照了进来。星星一颗接一颗地熄灭了。天空变亮了。
句型 星星 The sky was dotted with sparkling stars.闪闪发光的星星点缀着天空。
She stared at the starry sky，lost in thought.她凝视着繁星点点的天空，陷入沉思。
The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene of a fairytale quality，and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空给人一种童话般的感觉，其间点缀着的星星照亮了夜空。
句型 风 The icy wind started howling，cutting my face like a sharp knife.寒风开始呼啸，像一把锋利的刀划破我的脸。
She hated the wind which rushed at her face and roared and held her back as if it were some giant she could not see.她讨厌迎面扑来的怒吼着拦住她的风，那风就好似一个她看不见的巨人。
雨 The rain was down in buckets./It rained cats and dogs.大雨倾盆而下。
The dreadful rain was beating wildly against the windows.
可怕的雨猛烈地拍打着窗户。
句型 雪 The pure feathery snowflakes were dancing gracefully in the air.洁白如羽毛的雪花在空中翩翩起舞。
Snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of old trees.雪覆盖了每一个屋顶，压在老树枝上。
It’s dark now and the snow is still falling，clumps of wet flakes drifting mindlessly down，the air moist，the sidewalk mushy underfoot.现在天黑了，雪还在下，一团团的雪花随风飘落，空气潮湿，人行道泥泞不堪。
天空 The air was thick and still，like we were inside a cloud.空气沉闷，就像我们在云里似的。
Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。
泰山之美
Mount Tai，a mountain of historical and cultural significance，is located in the north of the city of Tai’an in Shandong Province，China.Mount Tai，one of the “Five Great Mountains”，is often regarded as the foremost of the five.① are amazed at the picturesque scenery of Mount Tai.
泰山位于中国山东省泰安市北部，是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。泰山是“五岳”之一，常被认为是五岳之首。热情的游客惊叹于泰山如画的景色。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
Passionate visitors
②____________________________________________________________
(比喻句；with的复合结构).The sun changes from red to bright red and then to golden.③ .
在山顶上，游客可以欣赏到美丽的日出，日出就像一张红扑扑的脸，他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。太阳从红色变成亮红色，然后变成金色。整座山都沐浴在金色的阳光下。
返 回
On the top of the mountain tourists can enjoy the beautiful sunrise，which is like a red face，with their eyes sparkling with excitement
The whole mountain is bathed in the golden sunlight(共69张PPT)
Learning from nature
选择性必修第三册　Unit 5
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
知识速记
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.莲花，荷花
n.白蚁
n.土堆，土丘
n.藻类(植物)
松果，松球
n.瓦片
v.模仿
1
lotus
3
mound
4
algae
5
pine cone
6
tile
7
mimic
2
termite
n.滨水地区
n.滨海步行道
n.管道系统
n.仿生学
n.二氧化物
v.使转变；使转换
n.(学科的)知识前沿
n.池塘
9
promenade
10
plumbing
11
biomimicry
8
waterfront
12
dioxide
13
convert
14
frontier
15
pond
n.回声定位
n.雷达
n.游泳衣
n.蜻蜓
n.无人驾驶飞机
n.蜘蛛
adv.表面(上)地
n.乡村小屋
17
radar
18
swimsuit
19
dragonfly
16
echo-location
20
drone
21
spider
22
superficially
23
cottage
n.(乡间的)小路；车道；跑道
prep.在……顶上
n.桑葚；桑树
25
atop
26
mulberry
24
lane
adj.极好的，出色的
v.播(种)
n.蝙蝠；球棒
v.用球板击球；拍打
n.医生
v.鞠躬；低下(头)
n.弓；鞠躬；蝴蝶结
adj.农村的，乡村的
1
superb
2
sow
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
bat
4
physician
5
bow
6
rural
adj.可接受的，相当好的　；正派的
adj.驯养的；家养的
adj.不情愿的；勉强的
v.辞职；使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于
n.舒适，悠闲　；容易
v.减轻，缓解　；使容易；(使)小心翼翼地移动
v.得到，获得
7
decent
11
ease
12
attain
8
domestic
9
reluctant
10
resign
1
2
wisdom n.智慧
→wise adj.有智慧的，高明的
→unwise adj.不明智的
→wisely adv.明智地
deliberately adv.故意地；不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
→deliberate adj.故意的，有意的；不慌不忙的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
3
4
withdraw v.退出；撤退；取钱　；收回(发言、意见等)
→withdrawal n.收回；撤退
purity n.纯洁；洁净
→pure adj.纯洁的，纯净的；完全的，十足的
→purify v.使纯净，净化
5
6
botanical adj.植物(学)的
→botany n.植物学
→botanist n.植物学家
architect n.建筑师
→architecture n.建筑学，建筑设计
7
depart v.离开，启程
→departure n.离开，启程
8
employ v.使用，运用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
→employer n.雇主，老板
→employee n.雇工，雇员
→employment n.雇用；工作；职业
→unemployed adj.失业的
9
10
fulfilment n.满足(感)
→fulfil(l) v.履行；实现；完成
evaluate v.评估，评价
→evaluation n.评估
11
12
depressive adj.抑郁的
→depress v.将(某物)压下；使抑郁
→depressed adj.沮丧的
→depression n.抑郁；沮丧；萧条期
reject v.拒绝接受
→rejection n.拒绝
词根press/ject
1.词根press的含义是“挤压”。如depressive＝de(向下)＋press(挤压)＋ive(形容词后缀)→向下挤压的→抑郁的，impress＝im(进)＋press(挤压)→印入头脑→给……留下深刻印象。
2.词根ject的含义是“扔，抛”。如reject＝re(相反，反对)＋ject(扔)→反对扔→拒绝。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)She was unable to suppress her anger when she heard the news.
(2)He said with determination，“Never oppress her freedom and her beauty.”
(3)She looked so dejected when she lost the game and we tried our best to comfort her.
(4)When I bring up the question of fund，he quickly interjects that it has been settled.
(5)They will get infected without knowing how to inject correctly.
_____________
_____________
_________________
_______________
______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
抑制，控制
压迫，欺压
突然插入；插嘴
沮丧的，灰心的
注射
1
2
take...for granted 认为……理所当然
seek solutions to 寻求解决办法
take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感
at ease with 不拘束，放松
convert...into 使……转变为
respond to 响应；对……作出反应；回答
in return for 作为对……的回报
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
9
10
draw...from... 从……中得到……
be opposed to 反对
withdraw from 从……撤出/退出
in other words 换句话说
resign oneself to 听任/顺从/只好接受某事
8
11
12
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
这座建筑旨在展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。
Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests.(状语从句的省略)
津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发，从而设计了东门大厦。
2
3
While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.(while连接并列句，表对比)
陶渊明回归自然是对他反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。
We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts，as he describes in his journals...(as引导定语从句)
我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样……
4
(2023·全国甲)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。and前面的分句中that引导的从句作the belief的 ，we will tolerate是省略了 的定语从句，先行词state前有the only修饰；and后面的分句中when引导 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
同位语
我们中的许多人都认为，舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，而当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心。
that
时间状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.pond n.______
2.spider n.______
3.swimsuit n.________
4.dioxide n.__________
5.cottage n.__________
6.waterfront n.__________
7.drone n._____________
池塘
蜘蛛
游泳衣
二氧化物
乡村小屋
滨水地区
无人驾驶飞机
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.superficially adv.___________
9.convert v.________________
10.frontier n._________________
表面(上)地
使转变；使转换
(学科的)知识前沿
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. v.播(种)
2. n.医生
3. v.得到，获得
4. adj.农村的，乡村的
5. adj.极好的，出色的
6. adj.驯养的；家养的
7. adj.不情愿的；勉强的
8. n.蝙蝠；球棒
v.用球板击球；拍打
sow
physician
attain
rural
superb
domestic
reluctant
bat
9. adj.可接受的，相当好的；正派的
10. v.鞠躬；低下(头)
n.弓；鞠躬；蝴蝶结
11. v.辞职；使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于
12. n.舒适，悠闲；容易
v.减轻，缓解；使容易；(使)小心翼翼地移动
decent
bow
resign
ease
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.满足(感)
→ v.履行；实现；完成
2. adj.植物(学)的
→ n.植物学
→ n.植物学家
3. v.退出；撤退；取钱；收回(发言、意见等)
→ n.收回；撤退
fulfilment
fulfil(l)
botanical
botany
botanist
withdraw
withdrawal
4. n.纯洁；洁净
→ adj.纯洁的，纯净的；完全的，十足的
→ v.使纯净，净化
5. adv.故意地；不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
→ adj.故意的，有意的；不慌不忙的
6. adj.抑郁的
→ v.将(某物)压下；使抑郁
→ adj.沮丧的
→ n.抑郁；沮丧；萧条期
purity
pure
purify
deliberate
depressive
depress
deliberately
depressed
depression
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 反对
2. 不拘束，放松
3. 从……撤出/退出
4. 认为……理所当然
5. 从……中获取灵感
6. 响应；对……作出反应；回答
be opposed to
at ease with
withdraw from
take...for granted
take inspiration from
respond to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.You can bank on the warm-hearted and he often _________
about 100 people who are already .All the think highly of him.(employ)
2.In reality，it is of you to consult Mr Black，who possesses much
and he is bound to offer you some practical suggestions.
(wise)
3.The building designed by an outstanding Chinese is famous for its unique .(architect)
employer
employs
unemployed
employees
wise
wisdom
wisely
architect
architecture
默写巩固
语境运用
4.We need to ourselves，our values，our strengths and so on because objective will benefit us.(evaluate)
5.My proposal may potentially get by my boss and in spite of his potential ，I will still present it to him.(reject)
6.The physician departed New York yesterday and the precise
(depart) time was 8 a.m.sharp.
evaluate
evaluation(s)
rejected
rejection
from
departure
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.正如你所能想象的，当我在一棵参天大树的树枝间看到一条巨大的蛇时，我很震惊。(as引导定语从句) Despite being frightened，I still determined to explore what made the frightening sound.1.________
，I was shocked when I saw a huge snake through the branches of a towering tree.How terrible！It twisted around the tree，lifting its head and hissing as if looking for its food.The sound put me on the edge of a nervous breakdown.
As you
could imagine
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.当看着这条可怕的蛇时，我在那里僵住了，不知道下一步该怎么办。(状语从句的省略) 3.即使几天过去了，我仍然能想起那条蛇把我吓得魂飞魄散的场景。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 2. ，I froze there，not knowing what to do next.“Clear up，head.” I said to myself in a low voice.I stepped backwards inch by inch so as not to disturb the terrible creature until I made sure I was safe enough.Even if a few days went by，I could still think of the scene 3.______________
.
While watching the scary snake
in which the snake scared the hell out of me
We are used to nature’s beauty that we always take for granted. Actually，many 1. (architect) take inspiration from nature to make designs for architecture.And we regard this activity as biomimicry
2. employs the connection between nature and human beings’ art and science to create structures 3. (mimic) natural forms and processes.The Algae House is 4. superb example of learning from nature.With the surface of the building 5. (cover) in panels containing algae，the algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them 6. (grow).
词汇串记
architects
which/that
mimicking
a
covered
to grow
返 回
In addition 7. this，in some rural areas，nature’s beauty can also be breathtaking.Walking on the lanes at ease 8. (enable) people to attain a sense of fulfilment.At the same time，people’s souls can 9.____________
(purity).Fortunately，nowadays the government tries to seek solutions to the preservation of the precious 10. (origin) ecology.
to
enables
be purified
original
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.使用，运用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(unemployed adj.失业的 employer n.雇主，老板 employee n.雇工，雇员employment n.雇用；工作；职业，就业)
employ
·employ sb to do...雇用某人做……
　employ...as...雇用……当……
　employ oneself in doing sth
　be employed in doing sth
·out of employment失业
1
从事于……，忙于……
(1)The employer of the company is trying to create a better atmosphere where his (employ) feel a sense of fulfilment.
(2)I was employed (seek) solutions to an unexpected accident and I would do whatever I could to take on the job.
employees
to seek
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被聘为一所农村学校的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。在我看来，你工作再怎么努力都不为过，否则你就会失业。
Learning that you in a rural school，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you.In my opinion，you can’t work hard enough；otherwise you _____________
.
are employed as a teaching assistant
would be unemployed/out of employment
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我每天忙着准备写作比赛，抽不出时间来玩。
①I _________________________________________________________
and I couldn’t spare any time to play around.
②__________________________________________________________
，I couldn’t spare any time to play around.(运用分词短语作状语)
employed myself in/was employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis
Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis
ease
with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease with 放松；不拘束
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
n.舒适，悠闲；容易v.减轻，缓解；使容易；(使)小心翼翼地移动
2
(1)Young as he is，the little actor can be ease with the stars who work with him.
at
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫起初又害怕又紧张，但我的鼓励的话语使他放松下来，他抬起头朝起跑线走去。
David was frightened and nervous at the beginning but _______________
and he headed for the starting line with his head raised.
my encouraging words put/set him at ease
(3)(话题写作之语言学习)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的写作水平。
①If you keep diaries in English every day，you can ________________
.
②__________________________________________________________
______________________(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
improve your writing skills with ease
Keep diaries in English every day，and you can improve your writing skills with ease.
take...for granted
take...seriously认真对待……
take one’s time不用急；慢慢来
take pride in以……为自豪
take charge of负责，掌管
take advantage of利用
认为……理所当然
3
(1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)我们总是理所当然地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。
_______________________________________________________________________，so we overdevelop our oceans.
We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources
(2)(应用文写作之活动介绍)上个月负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我利用每个向同学征求意见的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为荣。
When I the speech activity last month，I it
.I every chance to ask my classmates for their opinions so that I organized the activity perfectly.All of my classmates me.
took charge of
took
seriously
took advantag e of
took pride in
respond to
in response to作为……的回应
make (no) response to...对……给予/不予回答
响应；对……作出反应；回答(respond vi.反应；回复，回答 response n.回答；反应)
4
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)他故意不回答我的问题，这气得我鼻孔冒烟。
He __________________________________________________________
，which made my nostrils smoke.
didn’t respond to/didn’t make response to/made no response to my question on purpose
(2)(2023·北京，书面表达)应您上一封信的要求，我写信与您分享我对如何建设“绿色北京”的看法。
，I am writing to share my ideas with you on how to build a “Green Beijing”.
In response to your request in your last letter
while用作并列连词
while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词：
·表示“在……期间；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；
·表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；
·表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；
·表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；
·用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如：after a while过了一会儿；once in
　a while偶尔，间或。
While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.陶渊明回归自然是对他反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。
5
(1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
①The boss insisted that the plan be carried out at once，while some of managers rejected the plan.
②As we all know，while there is life，there is hope.
③While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely bear.
(2)(读后续写之升华句)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
________
______
　
______________
而，却
只要
当……的时候
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
(3)参观这次展览时，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，还可以学到很多东西。
，we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(状语从句的省略)
用法点拨　①while表示“虽然；尽管”时，不和连词but连用。
②while还引导省略结构，后直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语等。
While visiting this exhibition
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The girl wearing a bow① in her hair bowed② to me to show her respect and then she bowed③ her head，thinking about what to say next.
①_________　②_______　③___________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.蝴蝶结
v.鞠躬
v.低下(头)
2.He didn’t want to resign① himself to doing a job that he didn’t enjoy，so he resigned② from his job.
①_______________________　②________　
3.To ease① the pain，he eased② his injured foot into his shoe.After he was told that his foot would fully recover in three days，his mind was at ease③.
At the thought of walking with ease④ soon，he couldn’t contain his excitement.
①______________　②_____________________　
③_____________　 ④________　
v.使自己顺从于(做)某事
v.辞职
v.减轻，缓解
v.(使)小心翼翼地移动
n.舒适，悠闲
n.容易
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.There’s no doubt that your suggestion would be (reject) because it was quite impractical.
2.He takes for granted that his assistant should lend money to him.
3.One of my clients is always helping people without expecting anything
return.
4.It’s typical of him to respond others’ requests in spite of his own business.
5.It is demanded that you shouldn’t withdraw money your bank account if you don’t have a password.
rejected
it
in
to
from
6.I reckon that he is reluctant (put) his thoughts into words，so don’t force him.
7.While (cycle) on the street，I saw an old man lying on the ground and I came to his aid without hesitation.
8.I have the capacity to analyse and handle unexpected incidents _______
ease，so please take my application into consideration.
返 回
to put
cycling
with
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
人与自然
假如你是李华，请你以“Man and Nature”为题目写一篇短文参加英文报Youth的有奖征文比赛，内容如下：,
1.人类从诞生之日起，为了满足自身需要，不断从自然界获取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。
2.人们向蝙蝠学习制造雷达，向池塘中的蜻蜓学习改善飞机的飞行性能。
3.大自然是人类出色的老师，然而有些人反对向自然界学习，认为这些发明创造是理所当然的。
4.人类应和大自然和谐相处，作为回报，它会带给我们巨大的利益。
5.虽然人类主宰了这个世界，但我们不能违背自然规律，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。
1.从出生的那一天起，人类就忙着从大自然中汲取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。(be employed in)
_______________________________________________________________
2.人们利用蝙蝠的特性来制造雷达，利用池塘里蜻蜓的特性来提高飞机的飞行性能。(take advantage of)
_______________________________________________________________
3.大自然是人类出色的老师，然而有些人反对向大自然学习，把这些发明和创造视为理所当然。(while；take...for granted)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.人类应该与自然和谐相处，作为回报，它将给我们带来巨大的利益。(in return)
_______________________________________________________________
5.虽然人类主宰了这个世界，但我们不应该违背自然规律，否则我们只好接受自然的控制。(while；resign)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Man and Nature
From the day of birth，human beings are employed in taking inspiration from nature and seeking solutions to problems.For example，people took advantage of the characteristics of bats to make radars and of dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance of airplanes.
应用文增分练
参考范文
Nature is a superb teacher for human beings，while some people are opposed to learning from nature and take these inventions and creations for granted.In my opinion，human beings should live in harmony with nature and in return it will bring us great benefits.While human beings dominate the world，we should not violate the laws of nature；otherwise we would resign ourselves to nature’s control.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　mimic；sow；seek solutions to；take inspiration from；employ；bow；withdraw；depart；reject；ease；attain
[人物描写]　physician；decent；deliberately；depressive；reluctant
美句 1.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.(情感描写)
2.Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life，seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.(情感描写)
动作细节描写：说话
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 ask问　answer/reply/respond 回答　announce/declare 宣布　add补充说　whisper 小声说　murmur/mutter 喃喃地说　sigh 叹息道　cry喊　shout 大叫　scream 尖叫　roar 大声说，吼叫　blurt 脱口而出　exclaim 大声说，惊叫　gasp 喘着气说　snap 厉声说　mumble 咕哝
句型 “You stole something.You will be searched，” he announced.“你偷了东西。你将被搜身，”他郑重地说。
I whispered，with my voice trembling，“It isn’t me.” 我低声说，声音颤抖着，“不是我。”
He sighed，“Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，” adding that I could leave.(现在分词短语作状语)他叹了口气说：“告诉你的父母你做错了什么。”还说我可以走了。
He approached me and snapped as if he would eat me up in one gulp.他走近我，厉声说话，好像要把我一口吞下去。
艺术灵感
Having played the qin for three years，Boya couldn’t master the mystery of music，① (现在分词作状语)，“Perhaps I will withdraw.” Sensing his depression，Boya’s teacher Cheng Lian blurted，“Let’s visit my teacher on Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea，” ②___________
(现在分词短语作状语).
伯牙弹了三年琴，还是不能掌握音乐的奥秘，叹道：“也许我该撤退了。”伯牙的老师成连察觉到他的沮丧，脱口而出：“我们去东海蓬莱山拜访我的老师吧。”并补充说他会受益匪浅。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
sighing
adding that
he would benefit a lot
Boya responded willingly to his teacher’s offer and departed for the destination. On reaching the mountain，③ (现在分词短语作状语)，Cheng Lian announced that Boya could practise playing the qin by himself.Attracted by the breathtaking scenery，Boya ④____________
，“How splendid the scenery is！”
伯牙欣然接受了老师的建议，出发前往目的地。到了山上，成连累得喘不过气来，他宣布伯牙可以自己练习弹琴了。伯牙被这壮丽的景色所吸引，激动地叫道：“这景色多美啊！”
gasping with tiredness
exclaimed/
shouted/cried in excitement
返 回
With inspiration welling up from his heart，he sat on the ground，creating the famous composition—High Mountains and Running Water.Boya ⑤________
，“We can take inspiration from nature.”
灵感涌上心头，他坐在地上，创作了那首著名的曲子《高山流水》。伯牙紧紧握住老师的手，兴奋地喊道：“我们可以从大自然中获得灵感。”
held his teacher’s hands tightly and exclaimed excitedly(共72张PPT)
A life’s work
选择性必修第三册　Unit 2
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
n.食品杂货店
超级市场
n.名人，明星
n.人类学家
adj.原子能的；核能的
n.氢
1
lens
3
grocery store
4
celebrity
5
anthropologist
知识速记
6
atomic
7
hydrogen
2
grocery
n.(车辆等的)推进力
喷气推进
n.聚光灯；媒体的关注
adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
n.古董，古玩，古物
adj.古老的，古董的
adj.深红色的
9
jet propulsion
10
spotlight
11
harsh
8
propulsion
13
antique
14
crimson
12
prosperous
n.工作场所
n.计时器；钟；表
n.使者，使节
adj.错综复杂的
adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
n.车间，工场
n.歌曲；曲调
adj.巨大的，庞大的
17
envoy
18
intricate
19
painstaking
16
timepiece
21
melody
22
gigantic
20
workshop
15
workplace
v.将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)；快速旋转
n.夸大，夸张
n.隐喻，暗喻
adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
n.工匠，手艺人
adj.适当的，恰当的
adv.安静地；慢悠悠地
25
metaphor
26
nonetheless
27
artisan
24
exaggeration
29
sedately
28
apt
23
spin
v.(使)摆好姿势；造成(威胁、问题等)
n.姿势，姿态；假装
adj.遥远的
n.试验
n.表扬，赞赏
v.(故意)避开，躲开
n.庭院，院子
adj.珍稀的；贵重的
1
pose
2
faraway
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
trial
4
acclaim
5
shun
6
courtyard
7
precious
v.擦亮，擦光；(文章等)润色
n.上光剂
v.(狗)吠叫
n.(狗)叫声；树皮
v.振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)
adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；些许的　；不太贵的
8
polish
9
bark
10
flap
11
timeless
12
modest
n.短文，论说文
v.包括，由……构成
13
essay
14
comprise
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
craft n.(某一行业所需的)技能
→craftsman n.工匠；手艺人
→craftsmanship n.手艺；工艺；技艺
maximum n.最大量，最大值
→minimum(反) n.最少量，最小值
3
4
architecture n.建筑风格，建筑设计
→architect n.建筑师
ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的　；有雄心的
→ambition n.野心；雄心
5
6
analysis (pl.analyses)n.分析
→analyse v.分析
fashion n.时尚
→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的
→unfashionable adj.过时的；不时髦的
7
uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
→complicated adj.复杂的
→complicate v.使复杂化
8
9
fascination n.着迷，迷恋；极大的吸引力
→fascinate v.吸引；迷住
→fascinating adj.迷人的
→fascinated adj.被迷住的
restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修
→restore v.恢复；修复
10
11
preserve v.维护，保护；保存
→preservation n.保护
dominate v.支配，控制，主宰
→domination n.控制；统治
→dominant adj.首要的，占支配地位的，显著的
12
associate v.与……有关；交往，结交　n.同事，(生意)伙伴　adj.副的
→association n.联系；协会，社团
→associated adj.有联系的
词根pos/pris
1.词根pos表示“to put，to place”，有“放，摆放”等含义。如pose＝pos(摆、放置)＋e→摆姿势，expose＝ex(向外，外)＋pos＋e→放出来，放在外面→揭露，dispose＝dis(否定，不)＋pos＋e→不放这里→处理。
2.词根pris的含义是“抓取，夺取”。如 comprise＝com(一起)＋pris(抓)＋e→抓到一起→包含，由……组成，enterprise＝enter(＝inter，在……之间)＋pris(抓)＋e→抓在两手之间→所从事的事→企业，事业，进取心，事业心。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)It was noticeable how a few people managed to impose their will on the others.
(2)We require that we should have the right to elect new leaders and depose them.
(3)Believe it or not，he was the first person to propose the construction of the bridge.
(4)He exclaimed with anger，“You can imprison my body，but not my mind.”
______________
____________
　___________
____________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
把……强加于
免职，废黜
关押，监禁
提议，建议
(5)As far as I am concerned，you must apprise them of the dangers that may be involved ahead of schedule.
(6)Males between 18 and 20 had to leave a deposit as a guarantee of returning to do their military service.
____________
______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
通知；告知
押金
1
2
by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
back down 退让；认输
the cutting edge (of sth) (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现
nothing more than 不过；仅仅；只有
pose for 为……摆好姿势
regardless of 不管，不顾；不理会
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
10
approach to ……的方法；通往……的路
contribute to 有助于；导致
at one’s own pace 按某人自己的步调
day in，day out 日复一日
range from...to... 范围涵盖……到……
bring...back to life 使……复活，使……重生
date back to 追溯到；始于
pass on...to 把……传给
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
take on 承担；呈现；具有(特征)；雇用
take up 占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事
leave (...) behind 遗留；把……落在后面
19
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.(not...until...)
甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。
2
He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句)
他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
3
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
4
Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored，there would still be work to do，because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
(even if 引导让步状语从句)
即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
(2023·全国甲)With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。that引导的从句作shows的 ，其中to get jobs done为不定式短语作 ；With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks为with复合结构作
。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
宾语
随着数百万人可能会在将来几周进行DIY项目，新的研究表明，超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。
目的状语
状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.envoy n.___________
2.grocery n.___________
3.celebrity n.____________
4.gigantic adj._______________
5.exaggeration n.___________
6.spotlight n.___________________
7.harsh adj._________________________
使者，使节
食品杂货店
名人，明星
巨大的，庞大的
夸大，夸张
聚光灯；媒体的关注
恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.painstaking adj._____________________________
9.prosperous adj.________________________________
10.nonetheless adv.________________________________
小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. adj.遥远的
2. n.表扬，赞赏
3. v.(故意)避开，躲开
4. v.振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)
5. adj.珍稀的；贵重的
6. v.包括，由……构成
7. adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；些许的；不太贵的
8. v.擦亮，擦光；(文章等)润色
n.上光剂
faraway
acclaim
shun
flap
precious
comprise
modest
polish
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. (pl.analyses)n.分析
→ v.分析
2. n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修
→ v.恢复；修复
3. n.最大量，最大值
→ (反) n.最少量，最小值
4. n.时尚
→ adj.时髦的；流行的
→ adj.过时的；不时髦的
analysis
analyse
restoration
restore
maximum
minimum
fashion
fashionable
unfashionable
5. n.(某一行业所需的)技能
→ n.工匠；手艺人
→ n.手艺；工艺；技艺
6. adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
→ adj.复杂的
→ v.使复杂化
7. n.着迷，迷恋；极大的吸引力
→ v.吸引；迷住
→ adj.迷人的
→ adj.被迷住的
craft
craftsman
craftsmanship
complicated
complicate
fascination
uncomplicated
fascinate
fascinating
fascinated
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 把……传给
2. 退让；认输
3. 为……摆好姿势
4. 有助于；导致
5. 追溯到；始于；起源于
6. 承担；呈现；具有(特征)；雇用
7. 遗留，把……落在后面
8. 开辟新的领域；有新发现
9. 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
10. 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
pass on...to
back down
pose for
contribute to
date back to
take on
leave (...) behind
break new ground
by trial and error
think outside the box
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is widely acknowledged that as we spare no effort to pandas，we should also pay attention to the of their habitats.
(preserve)
2.The young man is (ambition) and he has the ambition ____
(become) a world-famous novelist.
3.The appealing speech by the famous and witty boosted my deep interest in Chinese .(architect)
preserve
preservation
ambitious
to
become
architect
architecture
默写巩固
语境运用
4.Neither of us seeks of the others；nor do we want to be
.(dominate)
5.The Student is organizing many physical activities，because health is with exercise.(associate)
domination
dominated
Association
associated
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.即使我只是一个高中生，我也经常思考生命的意义。(even if 引导让步状语从句) 2.对我来说，无论我的生活多么艰难，我始终认为生活的意义在于确立一个目标，并充满激情地追求它，旨在对世界产生积极的影响。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句) 1._________________________________________，I often think about the meaning of life.To me,2. _________
___________________，I always think that the meaning of life is to set a goal and pursue it with passion，with the aim of making a positive impact on the world.
Even if I am merely a high school student
no matter how difficult my life is
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.就我个人而言，直到我们遵循上述建议，我们才能过上有意义的生活。(not...until...) So how can we lead a meaningful life Firstly，I strongly believe that it starts with setting goals and working towards them.It’s significant to have a clear vision of what we desire to achieve and take concrete steps to make it happen.Moreover，we can live meaningfully by helping others and making a difference to their lives.Personally,
3.________________________________________________________________.
we won’t live a meaningful life until we follow the above suggestions
He has become a celebrity.Nonetheless，he is still modest and hard-working and doesn’t want to dominate others.He’s 1. (charm) in the spotlight.He carefully 2. (pose) for each photograph for fashion advertisements.He takes every scene seriously whether the situation is uncomplicated，intricate 3. harsh.Even if he meets with barriers in the workplace，in no way will he back down or shun others’ criticism.The painstaking efforts he has made in every film help boost his fame.That’s
4. he can achieve his ambition in the prosperous film industry.
词汇串记
charming
poses
or
why
Being ambitious and responsible，he doesn’t spend money 5. expensive courtyards or antiques but makes maximum efforts 6. (preserve) ancient timeless precious architecture.He has a fascination with everything 7. (associate) with the restoration of cultural relics. He thinks outside the box and breaks new ground，which wins him lots of acclaim.He has organised a team which comprises fifty 8. (artisan) with high craftsmanship.9. (use) scientific analyses and 10._______
(they) perfect craft，they are busy restoring relics by trial and error.
返 回
on
to preserve
associated
artisans
Using
their
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
不过是；仅仅；只有
nothing more than＝no more than
·more than后接数词时，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over；后接名词时，意为“不
只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only；后接形容词/副词时，意为“非常，很”，相
当于very。
·more A than B　与其说B不如说A
·not more than＋基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。
1
(1)(读后续写之心理活动描写)Learning that ______________________
(不止一名同学打算参加) the class speech contest，_________________________________
(与其说我激动不如说我紧张和害怕).I have no choice but to pluck up my courage，thinking to myself，“This is ___________________
(仅仅) a small competition._____________________________
(最多六名同学) are to compete against me.Never back down.”
more than one classmate plans/intends/means to participate in/take part in
I am more nervous and frightened than excited
nothing more than/no
more than
Not more than six classmates
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信) (我会非常高兴) if you could come and join my birthday party at 7 p.m.next Friday at my home. (将会有十几个朋友) present at the party. (派对不仅仅是一个娱乐的机会)；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.
用法点拨　“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
I would be more than delighted
There will be more than ten friends
The party is more than a chance to have fun
back down
back up支持，援助
back away from放弃；躲避；退避
back and forth往返，来回
turn one’s back on背对；背弃
go back on违背，食言
退让，认输
2
(读后续写之情感描写)Learning that my son _______________________
(会认输并违背他最初的承诺)，I anxiously paced (来回) in the sitting room，considering how to persuade him out of (躲避) temporary difficulties.It was at that time that my son shuffled in，his face stained with wet tears.I took my son into my arms，saying determinedly that I would (支持他的决定).Unexpectedly，my son vowed that he would grit his teeth and carry on.
would back down and go back on/turn his back on his initial promise
back and forth
backing away from
back up his decision
date back to
(＝date from)
date back追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
out of date(out-of-date) 过时的，过期的
up to date(up-to-date) 最新的；现代的；新式的；拥有最新信息的
追溯到；始于；自……至今
3
(话题写作之传统文化)中国传统文化源远流长，可以追溯到5 000多年前。将其代代相传永远不会过时。如今，在最新科学技术的帮助下，我们可以更有效地保护我们宝贵的文化遗产。
Traditional Chinese culture has a long history ______________________
.
Passing it down from generation to generation is never .
Nowadays，with the help of ，we can preserve our precious cultural heritage more effectively.
用法点拨　date back (to)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。
that/which dates back to more than 5,000 years ago/dating back to more than 5,000 years ago
out of date
up-to-date science and technology
leave (...) behind
leave out漏掉；不包括；不理会；忽视
leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边
leave for动身去(某地)
leave off停止；中断
遗留；把……落在后面
4
我带着沉重的心情独自前往一个遥远的城市，目的是抛开所有的烦恼，让别人不管我。我停止了所有的日常活动，渴望迎接未来的新冒险。我不会漏掉任何令人惊叹的旅游景点，我坚信这次旅行会让我精神焕发。
With a heavy heart，I was a faraway city alone with the aim of all my worries and ________________________.
I all the routine activities，eager to embrace the new adventures ahead.I wouldn’t any breathtaking tourist attractions and I strongly believed that the travel would make me refreshed.
leaving for
leaving aside/behind
making others leave me alone
left off
leave out
if引导的虚拟条件句
虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下：
·与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用
“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”
·与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/
could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”
·与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were to do或should do，主句谓语动词
用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”
If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft...若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
5
(1)If it (rain) tomorrow，I wouldn’t go to the grocery store.
(2)(应用文写作之演讲稿)受邀在这里发表演讲我倍感荣幸。如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。
I feel honored to be invited here to deliver a speech.__________________
，with no rubbish on the street.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我感激地说：“如果您没有给我提供好的建议，我就不会在激烈的比赛中获得第一名。”
I said gratefully，“_____________________________________________
__________________________________________”
were to rain/should rain/rained
If I were a dustman，I would make our city cleaner
If you hadn’t offered me good suggestions，I wouldn’t have won first prize in the competitive contest.
even if/
though引导让步状语从句
·even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一
般将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it且从句谓语动词含有be动词时也可采
用省略结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。
·even so即使如此；尽管这样
Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored，there would still be work to do，because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
6
(1)Her salary is very high.Even ，she won’t spend much money decorating her new house.
(2)You ought to carry on with your dream，even if (face) a lot of difficulty.
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。
______________________________________________________________
，I still gathered up all my courage，stepped on the stage and began my speech.
so
facing
Even if/though I was so frightened as to tremble all over/so frightened that I trembled all over
用法点拨　让步状语从句的引导词归纳：
常用引导词：though；although；even if；even though
特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)；while(一般用在句首)；no matter＋疑问词；疑问词＋-ever；whether...or...
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.The emergency posed① a threat to our project，but luckily，we successfully coped with it.To celebrate our success，all of us posed② for a photograph and each of us had a different pose③.
①____________________　②______________　 ③________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.造成(威胁、问题等)
v.(使)摆好姿势
n.姿势
2.I was polishing① my English composition while my mother was polishing② her leather shoes with the newly-bought polish③.
①_______________　②_____________　③__________　
3.My modest① uncle has saved a modest② amount of money and means to purchase a modest③ silver ring for his wife.
①___________________　②____________　③______________
v.(文章等)润色
v.擦亮，擦光
adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
adj.些许的
n.上光剂
adj.不太贵的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.He is acknowledged to be an (ambition) boy，because he desires to be a scientist like Einstein.
2.What we can’t overlook is that modesty does contribute progress.
3.The novelist reads all kinds of books， (range) from poetry to science fiction.
4.With joint efforts，we should boost our confidence in preserving Chinese traditions disappearing.
5.As far as I am concerned，my skinny roommate is more hard-working
intelligent.
ambitious
to
ranging
from
than
6.The graceful guide is intently introducing an exquisite vase (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.
7.My loyal friend told me that the committee was comprised representatives from all walks of life.
8.He exclaimed in admiration，“How (fashion) your dress is！You look like a movie star.”
9.The wretch might have found a better hotel if he (drive) a few more kilometers.
10.Since you came here，our city has taken a new look and we must express our heartfelt thanks to you.
返 回
dating
of
fashionable
had driven
on
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
敬业精神
假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿。
1.我最钦佩的科学家是钟南山，他在困难面前从不退缩，为医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。(back down；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
2.众所周知，他会毫不犹豫地前往发生传染病的地方。(leave for；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
3.即使冒着生命危险，他也会致力于抢救疫区的病人。(even if)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.如果不是因为他的无私、勇敢和奉献，他不会蜚声国内。(gain national fame；if引导的虚拟条件句)
_______________________________________________________________
5.他非常愿意研究最新的医学资料，以便更好地为人民服务。(more than；so that)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
The Scientist I Admire Most
The scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan who never backs down in the face of difficulties and makes great contributions to the medical field.
As is known to us all，he will leave for the place(that/which) an infectious disease has stricken without hesitation.Even if he risks his life，he will be committed to saving patients in the disease-stricken area.As a result，if it weren’t for his selflessness，bravery and devotion，he wouldn’t gain national fame.What’s more，he is more than willing to study up-to-date medical materials so that he can better serve the people.
Such is Zhong Nanshan，a remarkable figure in the medical world.
应用文增分练
参考范文
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　fascination；painstaking；sedately；modest；ambitious
[科学探索]　craft；by trial and error；the cutting edge (of sth)；think outside the box；break new ground；analysis
美句 1.A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker’s jacket and simple black running shoes.(外貌描写)
2.However，he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight，returning to China with great resolution.(人物描写)
动作细节描写：笑(二)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑　sneer嘲笑；讥讽
词块 with a laugh笑了一声　laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴　howl with laughter放声大笑　laugh heartily开怀大笑　scream with laughter捧腹大笑　smile bitterly苦笑　smile shyly羞答答地微笑　split into a smile绽放微笑　wear a broad smile面带微笑　chuckle softly低声轻笑　throw sb a faint smile对某人微微一笑
句型 After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，the smile on their faces shining like a diamond.(独立主格)经过多年的潜心研究，他们取得了巨大的突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
She didn’t say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
On the way we met Mrs Patrick，who laughed guiltily as if she had done something wrong.在路上，我们遇到了帕特里克夫人，她内疚地笑了，好像做错了什么似的。
句型 Wearing a broad smile，my mother gently patted me on the shoulder and uttered，“You can do it.”(现在分词短语作状语)妈妈面带微笑，轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“你能行的。”
“Look at him，” Fen chuckled softly，and her eyes grew wide.
“看他，”芬低声轻笑地说，眼睛睁得大大的。
All at once，the teacher’s serious expression softened into a smile.突然，老师严肃的表情变成了微笑。
So excited were they that they jumped up and down，laughing from ear to ear.(现在分词短语作状语)
他们兴奋得跳上跳下，笑得合不拢嘴。
科学精神
Having a fascination with traditional Chinese medicine，Tu Youyou and her team thought outside the box and broke new ground in how to treat malaria.They tested ancient Chinese medical treatments by trial and error and after so many failures，① ，not knowing when to find the answer.
屠呦呦和她的团队对中医非常着迷，他们在如何治疗疟疾方面打破了常规，开辟了新的领域。他们通过反复试验来检验古代中医疗法，在多次失败后，团队成员苦笑着，不知道什么时候才能找到答案。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
the team members smiled bitterly
② (现在分词短语作状语)，Tu Youyou patiently encouraged them.They threw her a faint smile，continuing to work hard. After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，③ (独立主格).So excited were they that they jumped up and down，laughing from ear to ear.
屠呦呦面带微笑，耐心地鼓励他们。他们对她微微一笑，继续努力工作。经过多年的艰苦研究，他们取得了一项重大突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他们兴奋得跳上跳下，笑得合不拢嘴。
Wearing a broad smile
the smile on their faces shining like a diamond
When commenting on her winning the Nobel Prize，modest Tu Youyou ④ ，saying，“It is our tireless efforts and the support of all the Chinese people that make us succeed.”
在就获得诺贝尔奖发表感言时，谦虚的屠呦呦绽放微笑，说：“是我们不懈的努力和全体中国人民的支持使我们取得了成功。”
返 回
split into a smile(共77张PPT)
Face values
选择性必修第三册　Unit 1
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.自我批评的，自我批判的
n.(尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点
n.下巴的形状
n.自我陶醉者
adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)
n.唇膏，口红
adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
1
self-critical
3
jawline
4
narcissist
5
obsessive
知识速记
6
lipstick
7
identical
2
freckle
adj.古怪的；奇异的
n.(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮
n.药丸，药片
n.模式化的思想
n.帮助；福利
adj.丑陋的；骇人的
adj.正派的，正直的
n.(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽
9
makeover
10
pill
11
stereotype
8
bizarre
13
monstrous
14
righteous
15
beast
12
welfare
n.胆小鬼；懦夫
adj.好读书的，书呆子气的
v.绑架；劫持
v.拷打，拷问
n.(尤指依法的)处死
n.尴尬的处境
adj.令人厌恶的
n.缺点，缺陷，毛病
17
bookish
18
kidnap
19
torture
16
coward
21
predicament
22
repulsive
23
defect
20
execution
adj.弓身的，弓背的
n.忧郁，无名的伤感
n.可怜的人
adj.精美的，精致的
n.音节
adj.巨大的
n.怪物
adj.野蛮的
25
melancholy
26
wretch
27
exquisite
24
hunched
29
immense
30
monster
31
savage
28
syllable
n.露水
conj.而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)
adj.粗的，粗糙的
adj.被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的
n.卵石，小圆石，砾石
33
whilst
34
coarse
35
downtrodden
32
dew
36
pebble
v.促进，推动
v.假装，装作；假扮
n.寝室
n.(尤指大学里的)室友
v.忽视，忽略　；俯瞰，眺望；(对不良现象等)不予理会
v.(使)苦恼；(常用于否定句和疑问句)费心，麻烦　；使
疼痛　；打扰
n.烦扰；麻烦；[C]麻烦的事
1
boost
2
pretend
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
dormitory
4
roommate
5
overlook
6
bother
n.研究的结果；发现
adj.胆小的，胆怯的
v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫
adj.衷心的，诚挚的
n.怜悯；同情
n.口音
v.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
adj.完全的，十足的，彻底的
7
finding
9
exclaim
10
heartfelt
11
compassion
8
timid
12
accent
13
utter
adj.令人悲伤的
adv.专心地；一心一意地
v.报答
adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的；深刻的
n.(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的
14
heartbreaking
16
repay
17
profound
18
motive
15
intently
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
enlarge v.(使)增大，扩大
→large adj.大的
saving n.积蓄；节约
→save v.节省　；救；积攒　；保存　；避免
3
4
outward adj.外表的，表面的
→inward adj.向内的；内心的
loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的
→loyalty n.忠诚，忠实
5
6
skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的
→skin n.皮肤；(植物、果实等的)外皮，壳 v.剥去……的皮
tenderness n.柔情
→tender adj.和善的，温柔的；(食物)嫩的，柔软的　；纤弱的
7
8
misjudge v.对(人或情况)判断错误
→judge v.判断；裁判；审判n.法官，评委
→judg(e)ment n.判断力；识别力，看法
acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；(微笑、挥
手等)致意　；(公开)感谢
→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢
9
10
comprehension n.理解(力)
→comprehend v.理解
expression n.表情，神色　；表达
→express v.表达
→expressive adj.有表现力的
11
12
psychology n.心理，心理过程
→psychological adj.心理的；心理学的
→psychologically adv.心理上；心理学上
→psychologist n.心理学家
novelist n.小说家
→novel n.小说 adj.新颖的
13
frightful adj.可怕的
→fright n.惊吓；害怕
→frighten v.使害怕
→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的
→frightening adj.引起恐惧的
14
15
graceful adj.优美的，优雅的
→grace n.优雅
→gracefully adv.优雅地
assumption n.假定，假设
→assume v.假定，假设；担任，承担
→assuming conj.假如，假定
16
resemble v.像；与……类似，与……相似
→resemblance n.相似；相像
词缀self/包含-mate的复合词/前缀over-
1.self作前缀时放在形容词或名词前，表示“自……的，自我……的”，如self-esteem，self-confidence，self-discipline；self作后缀时，常用于构成反身代词，意为“……自己”。如myself，yourself。
2.roommate为“room＋mate”构成的复合名词，类似的还有：classmate，schoolmate，teammate，workmate。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
3.前缀over-表示(1)“过度，过分”，如overwork，overstudy；(2)“在……之上，越过”，如 overlook＝over＋look(看)→在上面看→俯视，疏忽，overwhelm＝over＋whelm(淹没)→超过并淹没→压倒；(3)“翻转”，如overturn＝over＋turn(转)→翻转，颠覆。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)There is no doubt that this movement must be a self-educated and self-revised one.
(2)Some young people who were easy-going and outgoing as children become self-conscious in early adolescence.
(3)She wants a soulmate with a passion for life，who will share the ups and downs of life with her.
(4)Undoubtedly，a good actor or actress does not overact on stage.
____________________(猜加颜色词义)
_________________
　______
_________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
自修的，自我教育的
害羞的，不自然的
过分夸张地表演
知己
(5)Competing species also tend to change their ranges so that their territories no longer overlap.
(6)They appear in every corner of the city，on the overbridge，on the street，near restaurants，and even at your door.
______
______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
重叠
天桥
1
2
boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心
from head to toe 从头到脚
a lack of 缺乏……
a desire for 对……的渴望
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
make an effort 努力
leave an impression on 给……留下印象
keep fit 保持健康
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
9
10
compare...to... 把……比作……；把……和……作比较
attempt to do 尝试做
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It’s a pretty person’s world”.
(as引导状语从句)
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个看脸的世界”。
He was the first to break the silence.(the＋序数词＋to do...)
他首先打破了沉默。
“But！” he said，as though hesitating whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.”(状语从句的省略)
“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫是否要说完，“我是……我是个聋人。”
2
3
4
There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable.(副词位于句首引起全部倒装)
从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明，她没有勇气回答。
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(否定词位于句首引起部分倒装)
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。
5
6
He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay.(it作形式宾语)
似乎不让眼泪落下来，他就可以维护自己的尊严。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。which引导 ，修饰先行词a usable language，该从句中又包含一个 从句that are most satisfying and meaningful to them，修饰先行词 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
非限制性定语从句
为每种自然体验命名创造出了一种可用的语言，它帮助人们意识到并参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。
定语
activities
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.syllable n._____
2.monster n._____
3.immense adj.________
4.torture v.____________
5.welfare n.___________
6.bizarre adj._______________
7.stereotype n.______________
音节
怪物
巨大的
拷打，拷问
帮助；福利
古怪的；奇异的
模式化的思想
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.exquisite adj.________________
9.monstrous adj.________________
10.identical adj._________________________
精美的，精致的
丑陋的；骇人的
完全相同的；非常相似的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.寝室
2. v.促进，推动
3. adj.胆小的，胆怯的
4. adj.衷心的，诚挚的
5. n.研究的结果；发现
6. v.假装，装作；假扮
7. adv.专心地；一心一意地
8. adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的；深刻的
9. v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫
dormitory
boost
timid
heartfelt
finding
pretend
intently
profound
exclaim
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.外表的，表面的
→ adj.向内的；内心的
2. n.积蓄；节约
→ v.节省；救；积攒；保存；避免
3. v.像；与……类似，与……相似
→ n.相似；相像
4. n.柔情
→ adj.和善的，温柔的；(食物)嫩的，柔软的；纤弱的
outward
inward
saving
save
resemble
resemblance
tenderness
tender
5. adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的
→ n.皮肤；(植物、果实等的)外皮，壳
v.剥去……的皮
6. n.心理，心理过程
→ adj.心理的；心理学的
→ adv.心理上；心理学上
→ n.心理学家
skinny
skin
psychology
psychological
psychologically
psychologist
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 努力
2. 尝试做
3. 对……感到吃惊
4. 给……留下印象
5. 增加某人的信心
make an effort
attempt to do
be surprised at
leave an impression on
boost one’s confidence
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.On the that it is sunny tomorrow，I intend to visit the nursing home. that I get a chance to work as a volunteer in the nursing home，I will serve the elderly heart and soul.(assume)
2.The timid young girl was too frightened (tell) her family the
scene because it her to death.Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with .(frighten)
3.The newcomer was not good at herself，which was the reason why she wore an awkward on her face when asked about the question.(express)
assumption
Assuming
to tell
frightening
frightened
fright
expressing
expression
默写巩固
语境运用
4.I admire my roommate for her manners and she can deal with everything and appropriately.(grace)
5. from the hiker’s failure，it was a lack of experience that made him the current situation，thus affecting his own
.(judge)
6.I had the intention of his generous assistance to me，so I would present an exquisite gift to him to express my heartfelt
.(acknowledge)
graceful
gracefully
Judging
misjudge
judg(e)ment
acknowledging
acknowledgement
7.I have great difficulty these English articles，so could you please offer me some suggestions on how to improve my
level？(comprehend)
8.The optimistic and determined politician is always loyal his political principles and his constant (loyal) has won others’ respect.
9.This famous lives in the suburbs of our city and commits himself to creating various appealing .(novel)
10.The seaside park will next year and it will be twice _______
than it is now.(large)
comprehending
comprehension
to
loyalty
novelist
novels
be enlarged
larger
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.这里有一些关于如何成为一个优秀的青少年的建议。(副词位于句首引起全部倒装) How to Be a Good Teenager
Good morning，everyone！I’m Li Hua from Grade Eight and today I am more than privileged to be here to give a speech.1._________
________________ on how to be a good teenager.
Here are
some suggestions
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.其次，作为一个优秀的青少年，你绝不应该半途而废，相反，你应该尽你所能取得更好的成绩。 (否定词位于句首引起部分倒装) Above all，to be a good teenager，it is very important to behave politely.For example，when you stand in a queue，you must be patient enough to wait for your turn.Next，as a good teenager,2.____________
and instead，you should do whatever you can to get better grades.Third，you can enjoy yourself by reading books and doing voluntary work when you are free.
never should
you give up halfway
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.你应该是第一个向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手的人。(the＋序数词＋to do...) 4.正如我们的班主任所说：“取人之长，补己之短”。(as引导状语从句) You are supposed to be 3.________________
.Last but not least，be modest and learn from those around you.4. ，“Take the strength of others and make up for your own shortcomings.”
That’s all.Thanks for listening！
the first to give a helping hand to people in need
As our head teacher puts it
To tell you the truth，the motive for me to learn English well is to travel around the world.Besides，I have 1. profound love for English. Every morning，I intently memorise English words and expressions with the aim of 2. (enlarge) my vocabulary.No matter 3. small progress I have made，it can boost my 4. (confident).However，it is heartbreaking that I 5. (fall) behind others since last exam.I acknowledge that sometimes I don’t want to bother to read English articles，and I even pretend 6. (have) strong comprehension skills.
词汇串记
a
enlarging
how
confidence
have fallen
to have
My righteous，loyal and graceful roommate who is skinny and has freckles on her face，is keen on psychology and often informs me 7.________
some latest findings in the psychological research.She wears exquisite clothes every day.She has compassion for those at a disadvantage.Sensing my inner melancholy，in the dormitory she 8. (point) out what I overlooked with a regional accent.She uttered with tenderness，“On the assumption that you get rid of your defects and previous stereotypes，you
9. (make) immense progress.Stop being timid.” Words failing to express my heartfelt gratitude，I determined to study 10. (hard) to repay her assistance.
返 回
of/about
pointed
will make
harder
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
v.假装，装作；假扮
pretend
pretend
1
to do...假装做……
to be doing...假装正在做……
to have done...假装已经做过……
to be＋n./adj.假装是……
(that)...假装……
(1)Judging from the confused expression on his face，I can tell with certainty that he pretends (be) familiar with the theme park.
to be
(2)My timid and bookish roommate pretended to (solve) the problem，but actually，he didn’t.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)他拖着脚走进卧室，打开一本书假装在看，眼泪掉在打开的书页上。
He dragged his feet into the bedroom，opened a book and __________
，with tears dropping onto the open page.
(4)我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
She when we met in the street，which really upset me.
用法点拨　pretend to do sth的否定式为pretend not to do sth。
have solved
pretended
to be reading
pretended that she didn’t know me/pretended not to know me
bother
bother to do/doing sth操心/费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth用某事打扰或麻烦某人
can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事
It bothers/bothered sb that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是……
v.(使)苦恼；(常用于否定句和疑问句)费心，麻烦；使疼痛；打扰n.烦扰；麻烦；[C]麻烦的事
2
(1) bothers my loyal and righteous friend that she has many freckles on her face.
It
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)我过去常常麻烦您为我做很多事情，您总是费心地帮助我摆脱困境。我写这封信是为了向您表达我衷心的感谢。
______________________________________________________________
.I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you.
I used to bother you with many things and you always bothered to help/helping me out of difficulty
acknowledge
·acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是……
　acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
　It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
·in acknowledgement of为感谢……
vt.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；(微笑、挥手等)致意；(公开)感谢(acknowledgement n.承认；感谢)
3
(1)On the assumption that he acknowledged (give) away our latest findings，how should we punish him
giving/having given
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我从心底里感谢甘特(Gunter)，没有他，我不可能到达汽车站。所以我会给他买一份精美的礼物，以感谢他的无私帮助。
I ，without whom I couldn’t have made it to the bus station.Consequently，I would buy him an exquisite gift .
acknowledged Gunter from the bottom of my heart
in acknowledgement of his selfless assistance
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。
①All of us a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position.
② our monitor is a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position.
acknowledge our monitor to be/as
It is widely acknowledged that
make an/every effort/make efforts to do sth
in an effort to do sth为了做某事
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事
without effort毫不费力地
with (an) effort努力地，艰难地
努力做某事
4
(1)(读后续写之动作描写)雨下得很大，我们吃力地向前走，不知道什么时候能赶到营地。
It rained cats and dogs and we plodded forward ，not knowing when we could make it to the campsite.
with effort
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我不遗余力地为写作比赛做准备。为了使我的文章完美，我查阅了相关材料。我的老师提醒我：“没有人能毫不费力地成功。”
I the writing contest.I referred to relevant materials .My teacher reminded me，“Nobody can succeed .”
spared no effort to make preparations for
in an effort to make my article perfect
without effort
as引导状语从句
as作连词，有以下用法：
·“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。
·“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
·“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
·“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，构成“n./v./adj./adv.＋as＋
主语＋谓语/系动词/情态动词”结构，单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
·引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，
　第二个as是连词)。
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It’s a pretty person’s world”.正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个看脸的世界”。
5
(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
①As time goes by，Beijing Opera has enjoyed great popularity，becoming one of the most popular dramas in China.
②I’ll behave toward them as I would like to be treated.
③Child as he is，he has a good command of English.
④Our boss with a Cantonese accent has won others’ respect as he always
has compassion for those at a disadvantage.
_______
_______
_______
_______
随着
如同
尽管
因为
(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)随着熊逐渐靠近他们，这对夫妇浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。
，the couple shook all over，feeling on pins and needles.
(3)(应用文写作之新闻报道)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(运用倒装句)
，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.
As the bear got closer and closer to them
Exhausted and hungry as we were
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.I strongly suggest that you overlook① some unnecessary details.Besides，you should insist on your own ideas and overlook② others’ improper opinions.
①_____________　②___________　
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.忽视，忽略
v.不予理会
2.Sorry to bother① you.My wrist has been bothering② me in the past week，which extremely bothers③ me.I wonder if you could bother④ to tell me how to relieve my extreme pain.
①_______　②_________　③__________　④_____________　
3.The boy who had dark skin① was skinning② banana skins③ when he heard shouts of help，so he rushed to see what was happening.
①________　②_______________　③_______________________
v.打扰
v.使疼痛
n.皮肤
v.剥去……的皮
v.(使)苦恼
v.费心，麻烦
n.(植物、果实等的)外皮
4.He is acknowledged① to be the most polite student in our class.Whenever he meets teachers or classmates，he will acknowledge② them with a bright smile.Besides，he will acknowledge③ all the help he has received from those around him.
①________　②_____________________　③_____________
v.承认
v.(微笑、挥手等)致意
v.(公开)感谢
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.On the (assume) that I am offered a chance，I promise that I can cope with the complicated situation.
2.It is crucial for us to have (loyal) and commitment when serving the people.
3.She resembles her sister character and both of them are optimistic.
4.In the meantime，she acknowledged (drop) out of the travel agency.
5.I have a desire (get) rid of my bad habit，so I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice.
assumption
loyalty
in
dropping/having dropped
to get
6.From their confused expression，it can be inferred that the article is beyond their (comprehend).
7.He pretended to (expose) to English since an early age，but further communication gave away his secret.
8.Child he is，he is greedy for knowledge and commits himself to reading more books.
comprehension
have been exposed
as/though
返 回
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
内在美
现在越来越多的青少年过于关注自己的外表，请你就此现象表达自己的观点。
1.随着时间的流逝，越来越多的青少年太在意自己的外表了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
2.他们费心地把自己打扮得更漂亮，认为没有好的外表和身材就找不到好工作。(bother to do；现在分词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
3.我们应该努力学习，多读书，提高我们的内在美。(make every effort to do)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.人们普遍认为，读经典作品可以激发我们对生活的热情，帮助我们开阔视野。(it is universally acknowledged that...)
_______________________________________________________________
5.外表美固然重要，但没有什么比内在美更重要，内在美能让我们获得他人的信任和友谊。(as引导的让步状语从句；which引导的定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
As time goes by，more and more teenagers care about their appearances too much.As a consequence，they bother to make themselves more beautiful，thinking that they can’t get a good job without good appearances and figures.
As far as I am concerned，we should make every effort to work hard，read more books and enhance our inner beauty.It is universally acknowledged that reading classics can arouse our passion for life and help broaden our horizons.
应用文增分练
参考范文
In conclusion，important as physical beauty is，nothing is more important than inner beauty，which enables us to gain trust and friendship from others.Otherwise，we would end up with poor abilities and narrow-mindedness.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　heartbreaking；melancholy；heartfelt；compassion；intently；profound；tenderness
[外貌描写]　freckle；jawline；makeover；skinny；monstrous；graceful；immense
美句 1.When I first moved into my dormitory at college，this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.(情感描写)
2.I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover！(情感描写)
美句 3.When there’s danger，he never hesitates to protect others.(结尾升华句)
4.He is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair.He doesn’t appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence.(外貌描写)
5.“Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda，with an expression of heartfelt compassion.He began to smile sadly.(情感描写)
动作细节描写：笑(一)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 smile微笑　laugh 发笑　roar 哄笑　simper矫揉造作地笑　tease 戏弄，揶揄　mock嘲笑　smirk 傻笑，自鸣得意地笑　grin 咧嘴笑　beam眉开眼笑
词块 a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑　smile and wink笑着眨眼　a smiling face笑脸　explode with laughter哄堂大笑　force/manage/squeeze a smile 强颜欢笑　flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑　beam with smiles/pleasure 笑逐颜开　light up喜形于色，喜气洋洋　crack a smile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑　burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑　grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
句型 He said thanks and smiled with a row of perfect teeth.他说了声谢谢，笑了，露出一排完美的牙齿。
The smile faded from his lips，his face turned pale，and his hands trembled.他嘴唇边的笑容逐渐消失了，他的脸色变得苍白，双手颤抖。
With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips,15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her new painting.(with的复合结构)15岁的珍妮嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑，冲到妈妈的房间炫耀她的新画。
句型 Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，a broad smile spreading across her face/crossing her face.(独立主格)她母亲看到这幅美丽的画非常激动，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。
When she pictured herself becoming a painter，her face lit up and lips curved in a smile.当她想象自己成为一名画家时，她喜形于色，嘴角绽开了笑容。
Grinning from ear to ear，she hurried back to her bedroom with great expectations.(现在分词短语作状语)她笑得合不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。
内心善良
Skinny Mary with freckles on her face wore a cheap dress.When seeing her dress，her classmates ① .②______________
.Being laughed at made Mary drowned in endless sadness.
瘦削的玛丽脸上长着雀斑，穿着一件廉价的衣服。看到她的衣服，同学们哄堂大笑。玛丽嘴唇边的笑容逐渐消失了，她的脸变得苍白，双手颤抖。被人嘲笑使玛丽沉浸在无尽的悲伤中。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
exploded with laughter
from Mary’s lips，her face turned pale，and her hands trembled
The smile faded
At that time，③ (with复合结构)，their head teacher approached them，saying，“My dear students，Mary may not have the fanciest dress，but she possesses a heart brimming with kindness and a willingness to help others.” Then Mary’s classmates sincerely apologised to her.④ (现在分词短语作状语)，Mary willingly accepted their apologies.
这时，班主任嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑，走到他们面前说：“亲爱的同学们，玛丽也许没有最华丽的衣服，但她有一颗满怀善意的心，愿意帮助别人。”然后玛丽的同学真诚地向她道歉。玛丽笑得合不拢嘴，欣然接受了他们的道歉。
with a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips
Grinning from ear to ear
Their laughter lit up the whole classroom.Looking at her students，the teacher stood there，⑤__________________________________________
(独立主格).
他们的笑声照亮了整个教室。老师站在那里，看着她的学生，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
a broad smile spreading across/crossing her face
返 回(共67张PPT)
A glimpse of the future
选择性必修第三册　Unit 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
adj.人造的，人工的
人工智能
adj.易受影响的
v.认为，以为
n.细胞；(蜂房的)巢室　；电池　；单间牢房
n.(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
adj.敏捷的，灵活的
1
artificial
3
susceptible
4
reckon
5
cell
知识速记
6
crater
7
agile
2
artificial intelligence
v.倾斜，成斜坡
n.腱
n.波长
n.杂种狗
adj.正电子的
9
tendon
10
wavelength
11
mutt
8
slope
12
positronic
n.人类
n.受害者
n.能力，才能；容量
n.客户，客人，顾客
n.剧变；跳跃
v.跳跃；跳过
v.引用，引述
1
humanity
2
victim
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
3
capacity
4
client
5
leap
6
cite
n.地平线；
(pl.)范围，眼界
adj.可能的；一定的；(车、船等)开往……的
vi.跳跃
n.跳跃
v.发出吱吱声
v.皱眉
n.线索，提示
7
horizon
9
hop
10
squeak
11
frown
8
bound
12
clue
1
2
assistant n.助手，助理adj.助理的，副的
→assist v.帮助，协助
→assistance n.帮助，援助
analyse v.分析
→analysis n.分析
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
3
4
assess v.评价，评定
→assessment n.评价；评估
cycle n.自行车；周期；循环　v.骑自行车
→cyclist n.骑自行车的人
5
6
demand n.需要，需求v.强烈要求；需要
→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的
mechanical adj.机械的
→mechanic n.技工，机械师
7
8
faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的
→fault n.缺陷；过错
consistent adj.一贯的，一致的
→consistently adv.始终如一地，一贯地
→inconsistent adj.不一致的
→consist v.由……组成；在于，存在于
9
10
illegal adj.非法的，违法的
→legal adj.合法的；法律上的
→legally adv.法律上地
immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的
→moral adj.道德的n.道德准则；寓意
→morally adv.道德上
11
12
tightly adv.紧紧地
→tight adj.紧的；严格的；(时间、空间)紧凑的
→tighten v.拧紧；加强
potentially adv.潜在地，可能地
→potential adj.潜在的；可能的 n.潜能，可能性
13
14
regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节
→regulation n.控制，管理；规则，法规
imitation n.仿制品
→imitate v.模仿，仿效
15
16
desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的
→desperately adv.绝望地；非常
→desperation n.绝望；拼命；不顾一切
automation n.自动化
→automatic adj.自动的，无意识的
→automatically adv.自动地，无意识地
前缀auto-表示“自动”。如automation(自动化)，automatic(自动的)。
(1)They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.
(2)Thanks to the automobile，Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.
_____________________
______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
自治的，有自治权的
汽车
1
2
bank on 依靠，指望
on the horizon 将要发生
be bound to 很有可能，肯定会
happen to 发生在……身上
so far 迄今为止
in contrast 相比之下
hang out 出去玩，闲逛
be susceptible to 易受……的影响
3
4
5
Ⅳ.背核心短语
6
7
8
10
11
wipe out 摧毁；毁灭
lie in 在于
agree on 就……达成一致
go through 履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；
通过；检查；用完
be replaced with 被……取代
change one’s mind 改变主意
9
12
14
13
16
in the long run 从长远来看
around the corner 即将发生
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.(since 引导原因状语从句)
她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。
If not，it might wipe us all out！(if 省略句)
否则，它可能会把我们都消灭！
2
3
The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth，which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full，so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.(so that 引导结果状语从句)
环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。
4
Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn’t outrace Robutt，who didn’t need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel.
(though引导让步状语从句)
吉米虽然是个能手，却无法超越罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you.(as though引导方式状语从句)
罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。
5
(2023·全国甲)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。where引导 从句，修饰先行词a town；borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables为动词
-ing形式作 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
定语
“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着平静的生活。”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些常见的词。
状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.tendon n.____
2.mutt n.________
3.wavelength n._____
4.reckon v.___________
5.slope v._____________
6.positronic adj.__________
7.agile adj.________________
腱
杂种狗
波长
认为，以为
倾斜，成斜坡
正电子的
敏捷的，灵活的
默写巩固
词汇默写
8.susceptible adj.____________
9.artificial adj.________________
10.crater n.______________________________________
易受影响的
人造的，人工的
(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.跳跃
2. v.皱眉
3. n.人类
4. n.受害者
5. v.引用，引述
6. n.剧变；跳跃
v.跳跃
7. n.线索，提示
hop
frown
victim
cite
leap
clue
humanity
8. v.发出吱吱声
9. n.客户，客人，顾客
10. n.地平线；
(pl.)范围，眼界
11. adj.可能的；一定的；(车、船等)开往……的
vi.跳跃
squeak
client
horizon
bound
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.仿制品
→ v.模仿，仿效
2. adj.机械的
→ n.技工，机械师
3. adj.有故障的，有缺陷的
→ n.缺陷；过错
4. adj.非法的，违法的
→ adj.合法的；法律上的
→ adv.法律上地
imitation
imitate
mechanical
mechanic
faulty
fault
illegal
legal
legally
5. adv.潜在地，可能地
→ adj.潜在的；可能的
n.潜能，可能性
6. adv.紧紧地
→ adj.紧的；严格的；(时间、空间)紧凑的
→ v.拧紧；加强
7. adj.不道德的，道德败坏的
→ adj.道德的
n.道德准则；寓意
→ adv.道德上
potentially
potential
tight
tighten
immoral
tightly
moral
morally
8. n.自动化
→ adj.自动的，无意识的
→ adv.自动地，无意识地
9. adj.拼命的，绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的
→ adv.绝望地；非常
→ n.绝望；拼命；不顾一切
automation
automatic
automatically
desperately
desperation
desperate
Ⅳ.核心短语
1. 在于
2. 依靠，指望
3. 将要发生
4. 出去玩，闲逛
5. 摧毁；毁灭
6. 就……达成一致
7. 很有可能，肯定会
lie in
bank on
on the horizon
hang out
wipe out
agree on
be bound to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We have adopted scientific methods with the objective of the products，so our are quite reliable.(assess)
2.I am writing to apply to be an and you to deal with daily matters is my responsibility.I strongly believe that you will benefit a lot from my .(assist)
3.What’s worse，some do not think it vital to observe the traffic rules while on the road.(cycle)
assessing
assessments
assistant
assisting
assistance
cyclists
cycling
默写巩固
语境运用
4.My good personal relationship consists my honesty，so I will be
(consist) in the way I treat those around me.
5.To sum up，I have confidence in his capacity (solve) the problems on his own.
6.The job great patience，professionalism and determination.(demand)
7.I have difficulty the challenging problem that is relevant to artificial intelligence，so I wonder if you could tell me your .
(analyse)
in
consistent
to solve
demanding
demands
analysing
analysis
8. the company is rather difficult and I strongly suggest that you should make consistent at the beginning.(regulate)
Regulating
regulations
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.他们夜以继日地工作，由于工作条件恶劣，他们的健康开始受到影响，但他们从未放弃。(since 引导原因状语从句) Born in 1930，in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，Tu Youyou studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.After acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，she began the fight against malaria with her colleagues.They worked day and night and their health began to suffer 1._____________________
，but they never gave up.
since they had poor
working conditions
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.如果放弃，她的团队就不会取得突破。(if 省略句) 3.最后，在1972年11月，经过反复试验，他们成功地发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分——因此到目前为止全世界的疟疾患者的生存机会就大大增加了。(so that 引导结果状语从句) 2. ，her team wouldn’t make a breakthrough.Finally，in November 1972，through trial and error，they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract—3.______________________________________________________________________________________________.
If giving up
so that malaria patients all over the world have had a greatly increased chance of survival till now
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
4.虽然她既杰出又有名，但她仍然过着简朴的生活。(though引导让步状语从句) Tu Youyou thus becomes the first female Chinese scientist of the People’s Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution.
4. ，she still lives a simple life.
Outstanding and famous though she is
With the development of science and technology，artificial intelligence has been widely used in 1. (vary) fields，and has become 2. excellent assistant to humanity.Intelligent robots have the capacity 3. (analyse) complicated problems，making a leap in our life.People 4. (increase) bank on artificial intelligence，so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on the horizon.5. ，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults.If 6. (regulate) improperly，it is bound to do some illegal or immoral things,
词汇串记
various/varied
an
to analyse
increasingly
However/Nevertheless
regulated
返 回
7. (make) human beings potentially become victims.While people are desperate for the freedom,8. (convenient) and rapidity
9. are brought by artificial intelligence，they also demand that
10. (it) negative effects should be eliminated.
making
convenience
which/that
its
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.能力，才能；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的incapable adj.不能的；无能力的)
capacity
·have the capacity to do sth/for (doing) sth有(做)……的能力
·be capable of...能够……
1
(应用文写作之申请信)我有能力组织各种课外活动，如英语角。此外，我能够轻松地用英语与交换生交流。因此，我认为我一定能胜任这个职位。
I _____________________________________________________________
，such as the English Corner.Furthermore，I ______________
in English with ease.Hence，I reckon that I am bound to be equal to the position.
have the capacity to organise/for organising various extra-curricular
activities
communicating with exchange students
am capable of
demand
·be in (great) demand 需求大
　on demand一经要求
　meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) for...满足某人对……的需求
·demand to do sth坚决/强烈要求做某事
　demand that...(should) do sth强烈要求……做某事
n.要求，需要 v.强烈要求；需要(demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的)
2
(1)Nowadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created more (demand) jobs.
in
demanding
(2)(读后续写之片段描写)我要求在迷人的山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。
I in the fascinating mountains._______
，my uncle demanded that ______________
in case we might get lost.
demanded to take a horse ride
To
meet/satisfy my demands
my father and
I (should) keep to the track
desperate
be desperate for sth渴望某物
be desperate to do sth渴望做某事
adj.拼命的，绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的(desperately adv.绝望地；非常desperation n.绝望；拼命；不顾一切)
3
(1)(2020·浙江7月)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.I ran (desperate) but failed to catch up.
desperately
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者，我的确希望您给我这个宝贵的机会。
______________________________________________________________
，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(运用形容词短语作状语)
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑到她的床上痛哭一场。
was throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly.
用法点拨　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager/anxious/dying for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，desire sth/to do sth。
Desperate/Anxious/Eager/Dying to have/for the opportunity to be a volunteer
The only thing (that) she was desperate to do
hang out
hang up终止使用某物；挂断电话
hang on抓紧；稍等；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃
hang on to抓紧；保留
出去玩，闲逛
4
用hang短语的正确形式填空
(读后续写之片段描写)I was (闲逛) with my friends in the nearby woods when a scream of help came.We found that a boy fell into a small cliff，hanging from a tree branch.We knelt down on the ground and comforted him calmly，“Hold on for a few moments！Do ____________
(抓紧) the branch tightly.” With joint efforts，we pulled him over the cliff and sighed in relief.Then we dialed his father’s cellphone number and after (挂断电话)，we kept the boy company until his parents arrived.
hanging out
hang on to
hanging up
go through
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
go by(时间)流逝；过去
履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完
5
用go短语的正确形式填空
(应用文写作之建议信)I entirely understand what you are _______________
before the College Entrance Examination.You have so many lessons ___
.With time and the outside temperature ，you have become increasingly upset and bad-tempered.Here，I strongly suggest that you should with a consistent scientific learning plan.After studying for some time，you’d better to take exercise. More importantly，never learning rules.Follow the above suggestions，and you can find it easy to change your situation.
going through
to
go over
going by
going up
go ahead
go out
go against
so that引导结果状语从句
·so that引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词，主从句
之间有时用逗号隔开。
·so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中通常含有情态动词can/
could，may/might。
·so that引导目的状语从句时，可以和in order that 相互转换，而且当从句主语和
主句主语一致时，还可以和in order to，so as to结构相互转换。
The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth，which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full，so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。
6
(1)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。
Full of expectations，I wandered into the farmhouse ________________
______________________________________________________________
.
(2)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。
Tom didn’t have his homework finished again，_____________________
，with his eyes flashing with annoyance.
in order to/so as to meet the lovely bird once again/so that/in order that I could meet the lovely bird once again
so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.She came bounding① into the room with a letter，which read that her uncle would take a Paris-bound② plane the next Saturday.He was bound③ to make a telephone call to her on arrival.
①________　②_________________________　 ③____________
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
vi.跳跃
adj.(车、船等)开往……的
adj.一定的
2.He was cycling① to see the new machine，through which the water was recycled and reused and one cycle② took about one hour.
①___________　②______________　
v.骑自行车
n.周期，循环
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I hold the belief that the commander is bound (achieve) his dream sooner or later.
2.They were so strong-minded that they managed to go the time of lacking grain.
3.It is said that there is a great demand academic guidance in this field.
4.There’s nothing (moral) about wanting to earn more money.
5.The people in that country banked the joint efforts of everyone to fight against the invaders.
to achieve
through
for
immoral
on
6.To sum up，it is with great determination，dedication and patience that I have the capacity (achieve) the challenging objective.
7.Although some problems are the horizon，the outstanding expert can handle them appropriately.
8.The representative doesn’t know the exact price of the painting，but it is roughly assessed 100 million yuan.
9.I recall that what my former deskmate said was always __________(consist) with what he did.
10.The peacekeepers managed to deal with local friction， that they won high acclaim.
返 回
to achieve
on
at
consistent
so
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
未来生活
假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
1.在未来，我们将能够生活在一个更绿色、更美丽的世界，有树木、鸟类、蓝天和阳光。(be capable of...)
_______________________________________________________________
2.我们将要求机器人为我们做大部分的家务。(demand that...)
_______________________________________________________________
3.在工作方面，我们将主要在家工作，并与世界各地的合作伙伴进行视频会议，讨论迫切需要解决的问题。(desperately；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.在我们的空闲时间，我们将乘坐飞行汽车到名胜古迹去玩，甚至享受到月球和其他行星的太空旅行。(hang out)
_______________________________________________________________
5.虽然我们不能肯定地知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子，但我深信我们的生活会变得更加舒适和方便。(although引导的让步状语从句；what引导的宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
With the development of science and technology，our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.
In the future we will be capable of living in a greener and more beautiful world with trees，birds，blue skies and sunshine.And we will demand that robots (should) do most of the housework for us.As for work，we will mostly work at home and have video meetings with our partners around the world to talk about the problems that/which desperately need solving.
应用文增分练
参考范文
During our free time，we will hang out to places of interest by taking the flying car or even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.
Although we can’t know with certainty what our future life will be like，I am greatly convinced that our life will become more comfortable and convenient.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　analyse；leap；assess；bank on；hop；squeak；frown；cycle
[人物描写]　victim；immoral；agile；desperate
美句 1.His arms and legs were long and agile.He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on，but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could.(外貌描写)
美句 2.Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around，tripping him when he was too near a rock，or jumping on him to show how much he loved him，or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock，when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.(人物＋动作描写)
3.Jimmy held Robutt tightly.He was frowning，too，and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.(情感冲突)
动作细节描写：哭泣(二)
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 hold/fight back tears 抑制住泪水　burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来　cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水　tears roll/run/stream/pour down one’s cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊　cry one’s eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕　cry oneself to sleep哭到睡着　eyes be red from crying眼睛哭红　be in floods of tears失声痛哭，泪如泉涌
句型 After a while she turned around to look at him，her eyes red and swollen from crying.(独立主格)过了一会儿，她转过身来看着他，她的眼睛因哭泣而红肿。
He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/
streaming/pouring down his cheeks.(with的复合结构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。
He jumped up and down，unable to hold back tears of excitement.
(形容词短语作状语)他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。
机器人手套
Having lost his robotic glove，he ①____________________________
.The next morning he got up，②_______________
(独立主格).Frowning，he wandered in his father’s garden aimlessly.It was at that time that something shiny absorbed his attention.
丢失了他的机器人手套，他哭得很伤心，甚至哭着睡着了。第二天早上，他起床时，他的眼睛因哭泣又红又肿。他皱着眉头，在父亲的花园里漫无目的地闲逛。就在那个时候，一个闪亮的东西吸引了他的注意力。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
cried his eyes/heart out and even
cried himself to sleep
his eyes red and
swollen from crying
返 回
He leapt forward，only to find his robotic glove lying on the ground.He jumped up and down，③ (形容词短语作状语).He immediately picked it up，slipped his hand inside and operated it with ease，a broad smile on his face.
他跳上前去，却发现他的机器人手套在地上。他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。他立刻把它捡起来，把手伸进去，轻松地操作起来，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
unable to hold back his tears of excitement

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