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(共24张PPT)
Unit 7
Work for Peace
Lesson 40
学习目标
To understand the meaning and usage of the new words and expressions.
01
To be able to talk about world peace in English.
02
To learn to make the world a better place to live.
03
Words or war — which do you think is more powerful
新课讲授
Do you know there is an international organization which tries to prevent war What is its name
The UN
Dig in
Besides the Security Council, there are other important parts of the UN. For example, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) is a specialized agency. One of its jobs is to protect important cultural sites. It has recognized many famous places in China. Can you name some of these places
suffer v.
headquarters n.
security n.
council n.
permanent adj.
situation n.
satisfy v.
forever adj.
受苦，受难
总部
安全，保证
委员会
永久的
状况，形式
使满意
永远
Presentation
headquarters
council
security
satisfy
forever
suffer
Pair work
Listen to the text and judge the sentences.
1. The UN was formed in 1945. ( )
2. There are 193 member states in the UN today. ( )
3. The five permanent members are China, Russia, the UK, the US
and Japan. ( )
4. Angry words are worse than war. ( )
T
T
F
F
Reading task
Read the text, then fill in the chart.
The headquarters of the UN
in ____________ city
The head of the UN
____________________
The UN Security Council
____________ members
Permanent members China, _________, ________, the UK, the US
New York
Secretary-General
193
France
Russia
Answer the questions according to the text.
What can the UN do
2. Where is the headquarters of the UN
The UN can help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting and send armies to keep peace between two fighting countries.
It is in New York City.
3. What countries are the permanent members among fifteen
members in the UN Security Council
4. It is easy for the members to reach an agreement, isn’t it Why
They are China, France, Russia, the U.K. and the U.S.
No, it isn’t. Because there are too many members, it’s very difficult to satisfy all 193 members.
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The UN is short for the 1.________(unite) Nations. It is an organization that helps countries talk about their problems instead of 2.________(fight). The number of 3.________states in the UN is 193. And its 4.____________is in New York City. The Secretary-General is the 5.______of the UN. Many times since 1945, the UN has sent armies to keep 6.______between two fighting countries. Though it is not successful sometimes, it helps the 7.________. It is not always easy to 8.______an agreement, but it's still the best way to 9.______the problems of the world. Anyway, words are always better than war. We do hope that the great idea will last 10._______.
fighting　
headquarters　
member　
head　
United　
peace　
situation
reach
forever
solve
What do you know about the UN Read the lesson and fill in the mind map.
the UN
193 member states
the UN
Security Council
the Secretary-General
the headquarters of the UN
the permanent
members
to keep peace between
two fighting countries
Let’s do it!
1
Mr. ________________, my fellow delegates, ladies and gentlemen,
It is a great honour for me to stand here and speak to you all. We know this is no ordinary time for our people. Each of us comes here with our own problems. Sometimes we cannot reach an _________. Sometimes the _________ is very serious. And most of the time, we cannot _______ everyone. But it is not impossible! We should work together to make the world a better place to live. More peace, less war!
Here is a speech that was given at a UN meeting. Read the speech and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
Secretary-General
agreement
situation
satisfy
situation　 agreement　 satisfy 　Secretary-General
2
A speech about preventing war
We all love peace and hate war . War brings suffering to people . How can we put an end to war Imagine you are representing China at the United Nations . Make a speech about how the United Nations should work to prevent war.
Present your speech to a small group of classmates and listen to their speeches. Talk about your speeches in groups. Ask each other questions about your opinions and other information you learned.
Project
In the early twentieth century, people suffered through many wars.
在二十世纪初，人们经历了许多战争。
suffer through：________________
suffer from: ____________________
eg. How do these people suffer through the pain
这些人是如何忍受痛苦的？
His father suffered from the cancer for many years.
他父亲患癌症多年了。
遭受……的痛苦
患……病，受……折磨
Language points
2. When World War II was over, an organization called the UN was formed
to help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting.
第二次世界大战结束后，成立了一个名为联合国的组织，以帮助各国谈论自己的问题，而不是战斗。
instead of ：代替，而不是，表示前者代替后者。instead of后面常接名词、代词、介词短语或________形式。
instead：代替，侧重指“取而代之”，往往位于句子开头或句末，位于_____时常用逗号与后面隔开。
动名词
句首
eg. We’ll ask Lucy instead of Lily.
我们将去问露西而不问莉莉。
Lily isn’t here. Ask Lucy instead.
莉莉不在这儿。去问露西吧。
选择正确的选项：
What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ______ watching TV in the hotel.（安徽中考）
Because of B. instead of
C. Together with D. out of
3. Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members!
想象一下，要满足所有193名成员的要求是多么困难！
satisfy为及物动词，_____________
satisfied为___________，感到满意的;满足的
be satisfied _____ sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到满意
选择正确的选项：
She was very _______ with you because of your answer.
satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfy
使满意;使满足
形容词
with
4. However, the UN is still the best way for the world to solve its problems.
然而，联合国仍然是世界解决其问题的最佳途径。
however: __________ (不能与but连用)
【辨析】however，but
(1)however为副词，可位于句首、句中或句末，_____用逗号与句子
分开。
(2)but为连词，位于句首或句中，后面连接一个句子时____用逗号与
其他句子成分分开。
然而, 但是
必须
无需
eg. I thought those figures were correct. However, I have recently heard they were not.
我原以为那些数字正确无误，不过我最近听说并不正确。
Eat to live, but do not live to eat.
吃是为了活，不要活着为了吃。
选择填空：
It seemed to rain. _________, it is clear now.
(however/ but)
However
5. It helps the situation, but sometimes it is not successful.
这有助于改善情况，但有时并不成功。
success：名词，______
successful：________，获得成功的，有成就的
successfully：_______，成功地
eg. Good communication is key to our success.
良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。
Yang, 26, was the most successful man, winning three gold.
扬，26岁，最有成就的男子队员，摘得3金。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
形容词
成功
副词
Words:
suffer, headquarters, security, council, permanent, situation, satisfy, forever
Phrases:
suffer through, World War II, the UN, the Secretary-General, the UN Security Council, permanent member
Sentences:
·In the early twentieth century, people suffered through many wars.
·When World War II was over, an organization called the UN was formed to help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting.
·Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members!
·However, the UN is still the best way for the world to solve its problems.
· It helps the situation, but sometimes it is not successful.
课堂总结
Homework
Design a symbol about how the United
Nations should work to prevent war.
Search more information about the UN
and make a poster about peace.

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