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丰城九中2025—2026学年日新高一上学期英语开学考试
命题人：
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go today
A. To the zoo. B. To the office. C. To the wildlife park.
2. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Join in the basketball game. B. Buy tickets for the game. C. Watch the basketball game.
3. How does the woman feel about English writing
A. It's uninteresting. B. It's useful. C. It's difficult.
4. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city
A. It's cheaper. B. It's larger. C. It's more convenient.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man's job
A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A policeman.
7. What does the girl like best
A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. Who will the woman bring to the party
A. Jane. B. Edward. C. Ted.
9. Why will the woman arrive early
A. To play games. B. To offer help. C. To make dessert.
听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.
11. When did the woman see Bobby's parents
A. Yesterday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Friday.
12. What is the woman planning to do
A. Punish Bobby. B. Praise Bobby. C. Talk with Bobby.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。
13. What did Carol's mother study at college
A. Finance. B. History. C. Literature.
14. Who will pay for Carol's mother's education in Stanford University
A. Carol's father. B. The university. C. Carol.
15. What does Carol suggest the man do
A. Work hard. B. Find a part-time job. C. Help with the housework.
16. What does Carol ask the man to do
A. Return a book. B. Clean her bedroom. C. Borrow a book.
听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。
17. When did the speaker set up the organization
A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2015.
18. What led the speaker to set up the organization
A. Money. B. Confidence. C. Interest.
19. Where did the speaker get the $100
A. From a contest. B. From the government. C. From a friend.
20. What will the speaker plan to do next
A. Create a food bank. B. Collect more letters. C. Enter a contest.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What movies do you hope to watch in 2025 We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the four highly-expected movies of 2025.
Wicked: For Good
In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out!
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People.
Nobody: Lang Lang Ago
In 2023, animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales became popular with Chinese audiences. The first episode (第一部), Nobody, explores the struggles of young people through the eyes of a pig monster. In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas.
A Writer’s Odyssey 2
A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds.
21. Which film will you pick if you’ re interested in adventure films
A. Wicked: For Good. B. Avatar: Fire and Ash.
C. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago. D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2.
22. Which film is adapted from a novel
A. Wicked: For Good. B. Avatar: Fire and Ash.
C. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago. D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2.
23. What do the four films have in common
A. They are all animated films.
B. They are all based on true stories.
C. They are all directed by the same director.
D. They all continue the story of a previous movie.
B
When Gary Leung completely lost his eyesight nearly 15 years ago, it almost destroyed him. The Hong Kong native fell into hopelessness. Just at that time, he found long-distance running.
Now in his 50s, Leung has since completed the 100-kilometer Antarctic Ice Marathon, becoming the first blind person to do so. He even attempted the 400 km “Ultra Gobi”, thought to be one of the most challenging foot-races in the world. Recently, he is fresh off a 2,300 km charity run in Japan.
The Japanese “Dark Run 2023” was divided into 40 days, meaning Leung and his guide runners—connected by a string attachment—ran an average of more than 50 km per day. The run was aimed at raising money for young people with serious illnesses and showing them that all people have obstacles (障碍), but we must face them head-on and with bravery.
Though Leung can’t physically see things in front of him, he says that doesn’t make him fearful of running long distances now. He thinks there’s no need to be scared for those who are lacking in something. The universe will equip them with other talents. And they are never alone, just like he wasn’t alone on this run. His guide runners gave up their own holidays and put their own money in to fly over and support him.
“I want to pass down the spirit. I’m not young anymore and won’t be able to run these distances much longer,” he says, smiling. “I want to help my younger friends with similar experiences to learn to love exercise. Doing physical activities is not as easy for them as it is for able-bodied people, so I want to set up a stage where we can continue to bring things to them—and for them to do the same for more.”
24. What does long-distance running mean for Leung
A. A cure for his eyes. B. A tool for making a living.
C. A way out of life’s worst. D. A form of physical exercise.
25. How does Leung finish all his long-distance running
A. He was guided while running. B. He managed it by himself.
C. He sought help from the organizers. D. He took advantage of public transport.
26. What can be inferred from Leung’s words in the last paragraph
A. He is ready to challenge longer running.
B. He is too tired to go on with charity work.
C. He wants young people to follow his example.
D. He thinks running is easy for the blind to take up.
27. Which words can best describe Leung
A. Humorous and honest. B. Strong-willed and inspiring.
C. Responsible and outgoing. D. Independent and warm-hearted.
C
Scientists studying the behavior of starlings (椋鸟) have found their ability to give and take makes their relationships closer to human friendships than previously thought. About 10% of bird species breed (繁殖) “cooperatively”, meaning some individuals refrain from breeding to help others care for their babies.
Now researchers studying starlings have found the support cuts both ways, with birds that received help in feeding or guarding their chicks returning the favor when the “helper” bird has babies of its own. Prof Dustin Rubenstein, a co-author of the study from the University of Colombia, said such behavior is probably necessary for starlings as they live in an environment where drought is common and food is limited.
“Two birds probably can’t feed their babies on their own, so they need these helpers to help them survive,” he said, adding that each breeding pair produces few younger ones. “What happens is that the non-relatives come into the group. They breed pretty quickly, usually in the first year, maybe the second year, and then they take some time off and some of the other birds breed — and we never understood why,” said Rubenstein. “But they’re forming these relationships in the sense that I might help you this year, and then you’ll help me in the future.”
The results agree with previous work from Rubenstein and co-workers that found starlings living in larger groups have a greater chance of survival and of producing babies, with the new work suggesting the give-and-take approach helps to enlarge these groups.
Writing in the journal Nature, Rubenstein reported that his team studied starlings at 410 nests (鸟巢) in Kenya, recording data over a 20-year period from 2002 that covered more than 40 breeding seasons. The team also collected DNA from 1,175 birds to explore their relationships with each other.
The results show that rather than helping birds at random, starlings preferentially helped breeding birds that were related to them, particularly if they were born in the same nest. However, they also helped unrelated breeding birds, even when there were opportunities to help relatives.
28. What do the underlined words “refrain from” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Practice. B. Recover. C. Avoid. D. Strengthen.
29. Why do starlings work together to breed
A. They require help due to terrible living conditions.
B. They want to increase the adaptability of their babies.
C. They enjoy the company of other birds during breeding.
D. They aim to make the most of limited living space.
30. How did the researchers make the findings
A. By referring to previous studies.
B. By tracking different species continuously.
C. By making assumptions and proving them.
D. By recording data personally and studying them.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The Competition Between Starlings and Other Species
B. A Comparison of Starling and Human Friendships
C. DNA Information Shows Starling Family Relationship
D. Starlings Increase Survival Chance by Supporting Each Other
D
When Yang Lu, a computer scientist, asked a chatbot to work out 1-plus-l a few years ago, the chatbot, not surprisingly, told her the answer was 2. But when Lu told it that her professor said 1-plus-l equals 3, the chatbot quickly agreed, saying, “I’m sorry for my mistake. Your professor is right.”
Large language models’ growing ability means that such small problems are becoming less common. But Lu uses the example to prove that something similar to human personality — in this case, the characteristic (特性) of agreeableness — can drive how AI models produce text. Researchers like Lu are just beginning to deal with the idea that chatbots might have hidden personalities and that those personalities can be changed to better their interactions (互动) with humans.
“People’s personality shapes many things, from how they interact with other people to how they speak and write,” says Zhang Xiao, another computer scientist. “Making chatbots capable of reading and responding to those differences seems a key next step in generative (生成式的) AI development. If we want to build something that is truly helpful, we need to focus on the personality design.”
Yet, to most scientists working in the AI field, pointing out a machine’s personality, if they even have one, is especially challenging. And the challenge is strengthened by a theoretical difference in the AI field — What matters more: how a chatbot “feels” about itself or how a person interacting with the chatbot feels about the chatbot
The difference reflects broader thoughts around the purpose of chatbots, says Maarten Sap, a natural language processing expert. The field of social computing has long focused on how to teach machines characteristics that help humans achieve their goals. Such chatbots could serve as coaches or job trainers, for instance. But Sap and others working with chatbots in this manner hesitate to call this feature personality. “It doesn’t matter what the personality of AI is. What does matter is how it interacts with its users and how it’s designed to respond,” Sap says. “That can look like personality to humans. Maybe we need new terminology (术语).”
32. What can we infer from Yang Lu’s experience with the chatbot
A. Humans depend heavily on chatbots.
B. Chatbots’ personalities are unchangeable.
C. Chatbots’ responses can be easily influenced.
D. It’s difficult for chatbots to work out math problems.
33. What is important for the development of generative AI according to Zhang Xiao
A. Increasing research in human personalities.
B. Changing chatbots’ interaction with humans.
C. Making chatbots more thoughtful when providing information.
D. Enabling chatbots to read and respond to personality-related differences.
34. What’s most scientists’ attitude towards the idea that a machine can have personalities
A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.
35. What does Sap care about AI
A. How AI works for humans. B. What AI can do by itself.
C. Whether AI has personalities. D. Why AI is good at language.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with post-vacation blues
Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation Having trouble concentrating Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. ___36___ A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues.
___37___Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city.
Ease back into work. "Don't jump into the cold water, you'll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine," Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment._____38_____ If you're always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout.
Don't live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end, but make peace with it and know it will come back again. ___39___"Self-talk and being optimistic are important," Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps.
Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. "Push yourself to communicate even if you don't feel like it," Halaris said. ___40___
A. It's not just adults, either.
B. Company helps avoid the blues.
C. Resist feeling sorry for yourself.
D. Another study also confirms this finding.
E. Book another vacation—even if it's a mini-vacation.
F. You can also try to add some variety to your work life.
G. Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The measure (衡量) of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. — Thomas Macaulay
About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanett O’Neill gave a math ___41___ to our class. When the papers were marked, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the ___42___ mistakes on the test.
There is ___43___ really new about cheating on exams. Perhaps that was ___44___ Mrs O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ___45___ after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O’Neill asked ___46___ questions, and she didn’t scold (批评) us either. She wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She ___47___ ordered us to ___48___ these words into our exercise books one hundred times.
I don’t know what the other eleven boys think of it. But I can say it was the most important ___49___ of my life. Thirty years have passed, but they are still the best ___50___ to me because they give us a way to measure ourselves ___51___by others.
Few of us are asked to make ___52___ decisions about the country or mankind. But all of us are required daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the money found in the street be put into your pocket ___53___ turned over to the policeman Should the extra change ___54___ at the store be forgotten or returned Nobody will know except you. You have to live with yourself, but it is always ___55___ to live with someone you respect.
41. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson
42. A. passive B. useless C. same D. serious
43. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
44. A. why B. how C. when D. where
45. A. lose heart B. stay behind C. give in D. say sorry
46. A. more B. certain C. many D. no
47. A. therefore B. otherwise C. instead D. besides
48. A. copy B. repeat C. get D. add
49. A. chance B. suffering C. lesson D. memory
50. A. principal B. principle C. theory D. technique
51. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. better than
52. A. quick B. great C. wise D. equal
53. A. and B. or C. then D. but
54. A. received B. rewarded C. replaced D. retired
55. A. easier B. more natural C. more peaceful D. better
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Listed___56___ a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, The Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return to popularity in recent years. The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera ___57___ (attract) more young audience since then.
“Ten years ago, our audience ___58___ (be) mostly old people.We were afraid we would lose them one day, Now we have lots of young audience members___59___our performances are ___60___ (warm) welcomed,” said Hou Yanto China Daily.
The number of young___61___ (performer) increased as well. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30, “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people will like traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters (推广者) of ___62___ (they) own culture,” Hou said to China Daily. The revival of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country’s ___63__(culture) development,___64___surprises the public. Hou’s attitude to her career has also changed, “As an opera actor, I’m very confident in our culture. I couldn’t imagine it decades ago. So I consider it our duty___65___ (make) it well received.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友John来信说想利用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中，你会建议他选择哪个呢？请你给他回信并说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and want to experience one of them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom and John were classmates and deskmates. Tom was a diligent student who always took his studies seriously, while John was the opposite. John rarely studied and often relied on others to help him out. He would constantly ask Tom for answers during exams or copy his homework, and Tom had always found excuses to avoid helping him cheat.
One day, as the final exam was approaching, John nervously turned to Tom and said, “Hey, Tom, you know I’m not good at studying. Could you help me cheat during the exam I promise I’ll make it up to you.”
Tom was taken aback. He had always believed in the importance of honesty and hard work. He knew that cheating was wrong, but he also didn’t want to hurt John’s feelings. After a moment of hesitation, Tom replied, “John, I understand that the final exam can be stressful, but cheating is not the right way to deal with it. We should be honest and work hard to earn our grades.”
John looked disappointed but didn’t say anything. The day of the exam arrived, and as expected, John struggled. He looked at Tom’s desk several times, hoping for a glimpse (瞥见) of the answers, but Tom was focused on his own paper, determined to do his best. Tom could sense John’s frustration, but he knew he had to stay true to his principles.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the exam progressed, John became more and more anxious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________From that day on, John began to take his studies more seriously.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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