资源简介

(共52张PPT)
Section B How do we understand differences
(1a~1d+Reading Plus)
Unit 3 Same or Different
At the end of the class, we are able to:
1. understand Matt and Diana’s opinion on the question “Should friends be similar or different ”;
2. give our opinions on what similarities and differences can bring to a friendship;
3. tell the similarities and differences between our good friends and us, and think about the meaning of friends.
Learning Objectives
Warming Up
Now let’s enjoy a video and tell me what it is about.
点击播放视频
It talks about what is real friends.
· What is real friends
· What kind of people do you prefer to be friends with
1a Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
Pre-reading
· Hobbies
· Personality
· …
Free talk
Similarities (相似点):
—We both love playing basketball and watching cartoons.
—We’re both outgoing and confident in class!
· Study habits
· Skills
· Food taste
· …
Differences (不同点):
—I’m slower than him/her (He/She always finishes homework faster!).
—She/He’s better at math, but I’m better at drawing.
—I like spicy food, but she/he hates it!
While-reading
【How】What is the text
The text is an online forum.
Let’s skim!
What is a forum
Users(用户)
Posts(帖子)
论坛
You can see posts from all the users in the forum.
Button
like
comments
share
You can share your daily life or opinions on the post.
【What】What is the theme of this
passage
What makes a good friendship—similarities or differences
1b Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
Matt thinks friends should be similar (like a mirror) because they can share hobbies and improve together.
Let’s scan!
Diana believes friends should be different because they can learn from each other’s strengths.
1c Match the people with the descriptions.
1. Matt A. reads a lot of novels
2. Stephen B. reads more history books
3. Diana C. gives direct opinions
4. Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy
5. Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing
Pay attention to keywords/ verbs
adj. /d rekt/
n. / p nj n/
Check your answers!
1. Matt A. reads a lot of novels
2. Stephen B. reads more history books
3. Diana C. gives direct opinions
4. Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy
5. Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become
more outgoing
B
A
D
E
C
1d Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
6. How should we treat each other's differences
Check your answers!
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Because friends reflect who you are (similar interests/personality), just like a mirror reflects your image.
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
They both love sports, enjoy reading, and are serious.
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Because Stephen plays better, so Matt practices harder to improve.
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because Zhang Yong’s honesty helps her correct mistakes, even if he is very straightforward.
Diana is shy, and her friend Yuan Lei is outgoing.
6. How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect and learn from them (Just like Diana does to her friends).
Post-reading
1e Discuss the questions.
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
02
What really matters in a friendship
01
n. / s m l r ti/
n. / frend p/
What can similarities bring to a friendship
The same hobbies and interests can bring people together
and form strong relationship .
Similar goals help friends grow together (e.g., Matt practices
harder because Stephen is better at badminton).
What can differences bring to a friendship
Have an effect on each other. (e.g., Diana becomes more
outgoing because of Yuan Lei.).
Have chances to learn strengths from others (e.g., honesty
from Zhang Yong).
Mutual respect (相互尊重).
Willingness to learn from each other.
Support and honesty.
What really matters in a friendship
Forum
5 hours ago
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that
friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
adj. / la k/
Language Points
Point 2
What do you think
特殊疑问句
Point 1
Some people think that… but some other people think that friends should be different.
宾语从句
Tom
Point 3
Should...or...
选择疑问句
4 hours ago
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can
understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
n. / m r (r)/
n. / ntr st/
Point 4
拓展：介词后用动词的ing形式
Point 5
拓展：hang out with sb
和某人出去玩
Matt
interest的用法
Point 6
For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.
Point 8
win the match 赢得比赛
Point 7
plays + 球类运动
because of和because
Point 9
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share
interesting books with each other.
n. / n v( )l/
Point 12
share sth with sb
与某人分享某事/某物
similar的用法
Point 10
enjoy的用法
Point 11
3 hours ago
I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing.
n. / d fr ns/
Point 13
respect sb 尊重某人
Point 14
拓展：make a/no/some difference
有（或没有、有些等）作用，关系，影响
Diana
Point 15
learn from sb 向某人学习
Point 16
have a sense of humour
有幽默感
She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
I am less straightforward than he is, but I am
glad to have an honest friend.
n. /sens/
n. / hju m (r)/ =humor
Point 17
thanks to 归功于; 由于; 因为
Point 18
give one’s opinion 发表意见
Point 19
make a mistake 犯错误
adj. / n st/
adj. /les/
adj. / stre t f w d/
6. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
interest n. 兴趣；爱好 v. 使感兴趣，使关注
常见搭配 例句
I am interested in music.
Bob takes great interest in science.
be interested in...
对……有兴趣
take/show (no) interest in...
表现出兴趣/对……没兴趣
完成句子
1. 我哥哥对恐龙很感兴趣。
My brother ________ ___________ ________ dinosaurs.
2. Linda对数学不感兴趣。
Linda ________ ________ ________ ________ math.
is interested in
shows no interest in
返回
9. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.
because和because of都表示“因为”，区别如下：
词(组) 用法
介词短语，后跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)
连词，引导原因状语从句，表示直接、明确的原因或理由
because of
because
用方框中所给单词或词组填空
because of　 because
　　The summer vacation is coming， so I’m making a plan for it. I will exercise at the park in the morning ① 　because　 I love the clean air. ② 　Because of　 doing exercise， I can keep healthy and strong. I will also read two English books and join the swimming club.
because
Because of
返回
10. Stephen and I are similar in other ways.
similar adj. 相似的，类似的
常见搭配 例句
My problems are similar to yours.
I am similar with you. I am also a student in Shanghai.
We are similar in hobbies.
be similar to
与……相似，可接人和物
be similar with
和某人相似，后面只接人
be similar in...
在……方面相似
返回
1. Her dress is similar ________ mine.
2. Tom and Jack are similar _________ height.
3. Tall and handsome, Tom is really similar _________ his father.
用恰当的介词填空。
in
to
with
11. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together.
enjoy v. 享受；喜爱
常见搭配 用法
后可接v.-ing作宾语
固定搭配；意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”
后可接名词或代词作宾语
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself = have a good time/ have fun
enjoy sth 喜欢某物
返回
Last weekend, I went to a beautiful town with my friends. We enjoyed 1.____________ (we) in the sunshine. It was a wonderful day and we really enjoyed 2.__________ (visit) the town.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
ourselves
visiting
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
Exercises
1. (2025齐齐哈尔改编)Music is part of my life. In my __________(看法), life without music would be empty and meaningless.
2. Mike is an ________(诚实的) boy. We all trust him.
3. I can express my thoughts on the ______________(差异) between these cultures.
4. The teacher gave us __________(直接的) instructions: “Finish Exercise 3 by Friday.”
opinion
differences
direct
honest
5. My best friend is ________________(坦率的). She always tells me honestly when my answers are wrong.
6. We found a _____________(相似之处) in our notebooks. Both of us drew little stars next to important notes.
straightforward
similarity
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. (2025重庆改编)李亮从小就对科学很感兴趣。
Li Liang has always been ____________ ______ science since childhood.
2. 我最好的朋友总是告诉有趣的笑话。她很有幽默感。
My best friend always tells funny jokes. She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
interested in
has a
great sense of humour
3. 多亏了我的英语老师，我现在明白了如何正确使用过去时。
________ ________ my English teacher, I now understand how to use the past tense correctly.
4. 这道数学题和我们昨天做的那道类似，只是数字不同。
This math problem ________ ________ ________ the one we did yesterday, just with different numbers.
5. 没有人是十全十美的。我们允许犯错，但应该及时改正错误。
No one is perfect. We are allowed to ________ ___________, but we should correct them in time.
Thanks to
is similar to
make mistakes
Reading Plus
教材P84
1 Read the story and complete the table.
Character First brother
Ability
Action to save the princess
He can see farther than anyone.
Find out the princess on a faraway rock.
Character Second brother
Ability
Action to save the princess
He moves as quickly as a cat.
Quietly freed the princess.
Character Third brother
Ability
Action to save the princess
He shoots better than others.
Shot the chasing dragon.
Character Fourth brother
Ability
Action to save the princess
He can sew anything together, even soft things.
Sewed the broken ship back together.
1. Who did the most in saving the princess Could any of them save her alone
2. How did the king settle their argument What do you think of his solution
3. What did you learn from the story
2 Discuss the questions.
1. Who did the most in saving the princess Could any of them save her alone
Without the first brother, they wouldn’t find her; without the fourth, they’d drown.
No, they couldn’t. Without cooperation, they can’t succeed.
Check your answers!
2. How did the king settle their argument What do you think of his solution
The king said they were equally important and gave them half his kingdom to share.
It was fair because teamwork made their success possible.
3. What did you learn from the story
· Teamwork is powerful (团结力量大).
· Everyone’s skills matter (各有所长).
· Sharing is better than fighting (分享胜过争吵).
Four Brothers
[Adapted from Grimm's Fairy Tale]
Once upon a time, there were four brothers.
“I can see farther than anyone,”the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.”
“I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it.
时间状语
at the top of sth
climb up sth
put sth back
“I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest.
The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new.
Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her.
The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock.
bring sb/sth back
marry sb
The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.”
“Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess.
Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely.
If 条件句: If + 一般现在时，主句（may/将来时）
begin to do sth
The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter ” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more
than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.” The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight.
宾语从句
It is better to...than to...

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