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Unit2 Home
Sweet Home
人教版八年级上册
Section A
1a-1d听说课优质课件
Learning objectives
1.能学习并掌握：pack up, sort, hang up,bathroom, bedroom, balcony, living room等与家务、家庭相关的词汇及短语用法；
2. 能够通过听获取对话中人物在家庭场景中的具体行为（如整理物品、布置新家、请求许可），并根据对话内容判断人物的需求与回应，能与同伴进行角色扮演复现或改编对话。
3. 能够运用所学的 can/could 句型及家庭相关词汇，与同
伴交流分享自己为家庭做的事、对家庭的想法，以及在家庭中提出礼貌请求或征求许可。
4. 通过学习礼貌地提出请求和征求许可，学会使用得体的语言与人交往。并增加与父母分担家务劳动的意识。
Unit Objectives
In this unit, you will
talk about what you can do for your home.
make polite requests and ask for permission.
find more ways to make a home comfortable.
explore the meaning of home.
本单元以“Home Sweet Home” 为主题，通过日常对话、家庭场景叙事等多种形式，围绕 “What does home mean to you ” 这一核心问题展开。内容旨在引导学生探索家的意义，学习在家中承担责任、提出礼貌请求与征求许可，培养对家的归属感与责任感。
舒适的
意思;意义
要求;请求
许可;批准
What are the people doing in the photo
Where are they
How do you think they feel
They are doing housework.
They are at home.
They may feel happy.
Look and share:
Is their home sweet
？
BIG
Question
What does home mean to you
Home means a warm harbor to me.
It’s the love from my family.
At home, I don’t need to pretend to be strong.
Warming-up
What’s the video about
do housework
=do chores
做家务
wash the dishes
tidy up the room
clean the fireplace
use the broom to sweep the floor
water the flowers
wash the clothes
What chores can you see in the video
My family are also busy doing chores now.Let’s see.
Warming-up
My aunt is .
packing up things
My father is .
sweeping the floor
My sister is .
hanging up the photos
My uncle is .
feeding the fish
My mother is .
watering the plants
My brother is .
cleaning the bathroom
______ _____ things
________ the floor
clean the ___________
______ the fish
______ _____ photos
________ the plants
pack up
sweep
sweep v.扫 → swept 过去式
bathroom
feed
hang up
water
Do you do these things at home What chores do you do
1a
hang up 悬挂
看到闪现的图片根据自己的实际情况快速用“ I (don't)…
at home.”造句，看到炸弹时说“Bomb!”。
Jim wants to hang out with his friends, but his father asks him to do chores …
hang out 闲逛
Pre-listening
Listen to the first conversation. Tick the things that Jim’s dad asks him to do.
hang out with friends
f
sort things into boxes
f
write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box
f
pack up his things
f
What does Jim’s dad ask Jim to do
hang out 闲逛
hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
TIPS
While listening,
catch the key words.
1b
sort...into... 把……分类……
write...on... 把……写在……上
pack up 打包；收拾
Let's learn and take notes.
sort [s t] n.种类；类别 ; v.整理；把…… 分类
固定搭配：
①名词短语：a sort of... 一种；某种 all sorts of... 各种各样的
②动词短语：sort out 整理；分类；解决
词
讲
练
It’s a sort of magic trick.（这是一种魔术技巧 ）
All sorts of problems came up.（各种各样的问题出现了 ）
Sort out these books and put them on the shelf.
（把这些书整理分类，然后放到书架上 ）
例
There are many ______ (sort) of fruits in the basket.
It’s a good idea to ______ (sort) your toys before donating some.
翻译句子：这种音乐在年轻人中很流行。
________________________________________________
sorts
sort
This sort of music is very popular among young people.
Let's learn and take notes.
hang v. [h ] 悬挂；吊；垂下 (过去式和过去分词为 hung ；还可表示
“绞死；吊死 ” ，过去式和过去分词为 hanged)
固定搭配：①hang up 挂断（电话）；把…… 挂起来 ②hang on 坚持住；别挂断（电话） ③hang out 闲逛；晾晒（衣物等）
词
讲
练
Don’t forget to hang up your clothes after washing.（洗完衣服别忘了把它们挂起来 ）
She hung up the phone angrily.（她生气地挂断了电话 ）
Hang on a minute, please.（请别挂断电话，稍等一下 ）
Teenagers like to hang out in the mall.（青少年喜欢在商场里闲逛 ）
例
The curtain ______ (hang) in front of the window and makes the room dark. He ______ (hang) up his schoolbag and then sat down to do homework.
翻译句子：别挂断电话，我去叫他。
_______________________________________
hangs
hung
Hang on the phone! I’ll go to call him.
Conversation 1
Jim: Dad, can I ________ ______ ______ my friends after lunch
Dad: Sorry, Jim, you have to ________ ______ your things first.
Jim: But I want to ________ time ______ them before we move.
Dad: I know, but we need to ______ ________ before the movers come.
Can you ________ your things ________ those boxes
Jim: OK. After that, could I go out
Dad: Yes. Remember ______ ________ “Jim’s bedroom” on each box!
Jim: No problem, Dad.
Listen and fill. Then follow and check.
pack up
spend with
get ready
sort into
hang out with
to write
have to 必须；不得不 + v.原形
表示客观需要做某事。
have to有人称、数和时态的变化
spend time with sb.
表示与某人一起度过时间，强调共享时间或陪伴他人。
remember to do sth.
记得要做某事（未做）
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事（已做）
no problem 没问题
Finish the mind map.
What does Jim want to do
He wants to ________________ ________ after lunch.
He wants to ________________ _______ before he moves.
What does Jim’s dad ask him to do
__________ his things
______ his things _____ boxes
write “______________” on each box
hang out with his
friends
spend time with
them
pack up
sort
into
Jim’s bedroom
How do they make polite requests and ask for permission
礼貌地提出请求
请求许可
Conversation 1
Jim: Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch
Dad: Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first.
Jim: But I want to spend time with them before we move.
Dad: I know, but we need to get ready before the movers
come. Can you sort your things into those boxes
Jim: OK. After that, could I go out
Dad: Yes. Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each
box!
Jim: No problem, Dad.
征求许可 Ask for Permission
句型：Can/Could + I/we + 动词原形...？
礼貌请求 Make Polite Requests
句型：Can/Could + you (please) + 动词原形...
1. Jim
2. Peter
3. Helen
4. Mum
5. Dad
A. sweep the floor
B. grow flowers on the balcony
C. hang up the photos
D. clean the bathroom
E. invite friends to the new house
F. keep fish in the living room
C、F
A、E
B
D
C
Listen to the second conversation and match the people with what they will do.
1c
阳台
Listen and fill. Then follow and check.
Conversation 2
Jim: I love our new house. The ________ ________ is so big!
Could we ________ some fish here
Dad: Well, Jim, that’s a lot of work. Can you _____ ____ ___ them every day
Jim: Yes!
Dad: OK. Now, could you please help me ________ ______ the photos
Jim: Sure.
Helen: Our balcony is so ______ and gets a lot of sunshine.
Can I _________ some flowers there
Mum: Yes, you can. That’s a great idea, Helen!
Peter: Mum, can I my _________friends ______ our new house
Mum: Yes, Peter, but help ______ ____ first. Could you please ________ the
floor I’ll clean the __________.
Peter: OK, Mum.
living room
keep
take care of
hang up
big
grow
invite to
clean up
bathroom
sweep
take care of = look after 照顾
clean up 清扫; 收拾干净
Q1: What does Helen want to do on the balcony (细节捕捉题)
Q2: What two chores do Mum and Peter agree to do (指令理解题)
She wants to grow some flowers.
Peter: sweep the floor Mum: clean the bathroom
Q3: Why can Jim keep fish in the living room (因果关系题)
Q4: What will probably happen after this conversation (推理题)
Because he promises to take care of them every day.
Jim will help Dad hang up photos.
Helen will grow flowers on the balcony.
Peter will sweep the floor before inviting friends.
Answer the following questions:
How do they make polite requests and ask for permission
礼貌地提出请求
请求许可
Conversation 2
Jim: I love our new house. The living room is so big! Could we
keep some fish here
Dad: Well, Jim, that’s a lot of work. Can you take care of them
every day
Jim: Yes!
Dad: OK. Now, could you please help me hang up the photos
Jim: Sure.
Helen: Our balcony is so big and gets a lot of sunshine. Can I grow
some flowers there
Mum: Yes, you can. That’s a great idea, Helen!
Peter: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house
Mum: Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep
the floor I’ll clean the bathroom.
Peter: OK, Mum.
征求许可 Ask for Permission
句型：Can/Could + I/we + 动词原形...？
礼貌请求 Make Polite Requests
句型：Can/Could + you (please) + 动词原形...
Translate the expressions into English.
1. 和……闲逛
2. 必须；不得不
3. 打包；收拾
4. 花时间和……待在一起
5. 需要做某事
6. 做好准备
7. 把……分类……
8. 把……写在……上
9. 记得去做某事
10. 出去
hang out with
have to
pack up
spend time with
need to
get ready
sort…into…
write…on…
remember to do sth
go out
Summary
Translate the expressions into English.
1. 卧室
2. 养一些鱼
3. 很多；许多
4. 照顾
5. 挂照片
6. 种一些花
7. 邀请某人去某地
8. 打扫
9. 扫地
10. 清洁浴室
living room
keep some fish
a lot of
take care of
hang up the photos
grow some flowers
invite sb to somewhere
clean up
sweep the floor
clean the bathroom
Summary
Make polite requests
（委婉、礼貌提出请求）
Yes, I can.
Sure.
Certainly
of course
All right.
No problem.
That should be OK.
肯定回答
Sorry, I can't,
I'm afraid not,
I'd love to ,but
I have to ...
I am going to ...
I 'm doing....
否定回答
+原因
这里的could 不是表示一般过去时, 而是用来表示委婉的语气,比can更客气。
Summary
Could you please do sth 请你做某事好吗？
Could you please not do sth 请你不要做某事好吗？
Ask for permission
（征询许可）
“Could I... ”意为“我能……吗？”，用于请求对方允许自己做某事。
【肯定回答】
Yes, you can/ may.
Yes, please.
Sure/ Of course, you can.
yes, go ahead. (好的,请吧。)
【否定回答】
Sorry, you can't.
I'm afraid you can't.
You'd better not. (最好不要)
You mustn't do it. (表示禁止)
Summary
…
Sure. / Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now.
Can / Could you please water the plants
Make a conversation with the chores from 1a.
1d
What chores could we help our family with
wash the clothes
We could...
set the dinner table
=put the dishes on the table
water the flower
clean the living room
prepare meals
Try to help out with a few things at home!
Small things make a big difference!
Exercises
一、根据句意用合适的单词填空。
1．He is ______ (pack) his luggage (行李), he will go to Shanghai on business soon.
2．There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two ________ (bedroom) in my apartment.
3．Mr. Smith ________(hang) up his coat in the closet just now.
4．Jenny _________ (invite) me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I don’t decided what to wear.
8．Jane, please help clean up the _______ (live) room if you’re free.
packing
bedrooms
hung
invited
living
1. 爸爸，我午饭后能和朋友们出去玩吗？
______________________________________________________
2. 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？
______________________________________________________
3. 抱歉，吉姆，你得先把自己的东西打包好。______________________________________________________
4. 记得在每个箱子上写上 “吉姆的卧室”！ ______________________________________________________
5. 可以，彼得，但得先帮忙打扫。你能扫下地吗？
______________________________________________________
二、汉译英。
Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch
Could you please help me hang up the photos
Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first.
Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box!
Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor
Homework
基础作业：用can I… 或could you… 分别造3个句子。
进阶作业：假如你搬新家了，创编一个你与家人有关做家务的对话。
拓展作业：将你与家人打扫新家的任务用第一人称转述。
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