资源简介 2 / 2核心词汇词汇1:senior 高的,高级的,年长的人【教材原句】Welcome to senior high!欢迎来到高中!【要点必记】be senior junior to sb.比某人年龄大/小;比某人职位高/低a senior officer/manager/lecturer高级军官/高级经理/高级讲师a senior partner in a law firm律师事务所的主要合伙人a senior post/position高级职务/职位【误区警示】be senior/junior than sb.(x)词汇2:curious 好奇的【要点必记】(1)be curious about 对.感到好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事It is curious tat........怪的。(2)curiously adv.好奇地(3)curiosity n.好奇心with curiosity好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇词汇3:impression 印象,感想【教材原句】What was your first impression of your new school?你对新学校的第一印象是什么?【要点必记】(1)leave/make a…impression on sb,给某人留下….印象first impression第一印象give an impression给人印象get an impression获得印象a good/bad impression好/不好的印象(2)impress sb. with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by 对.....象深刻impress sth. on sb.使某人了解某事的重要性词汇4:tradition 传统【教材原句】its traditions它的传统【要点必记】(1)follow a tradition遵循传统break with tradition打破传统统by tradition根据传统习俗have a long tradition有悠久的传统(2)traditional adj.传统的,依据传统的It is traditional(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是传统。traditionally adv.按传统地,依照传统地【学法点拨】n.+-al-adj.nation n.国家-national adj.国家的music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的person n.人-personal adj.个人的词汇5:impressive 令人钦佩的 给人印象深刻的【教材原句】What have you found most impressive about senior high?你对高中印象最深的是什么?【要点必记】an impressive scene难忘的场面an impressive speech感人的演说【一言助记】What he said left a deep impression on us. All the people present were impressed by his impressive speech.他说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。所有在场的人都被他打动人心的演讲给打动了。词汇6:moment 某一时刻【教材原句】an embarrassing moment令人尴尬的时刻【要点必记】at the moment目前,眼下,此刻for the moment暂时,目前(同义词组:for the time being,at present for a moment片刻,一会儿(同义词组:for a while/minute in a moment转瞬间,马上(同义词组:in a minute/while【学法点拨】the moment可引导时间状语从句,相当于连词,意为"一…就…”.。He always plays the piano the moment he arrives home.他总是一到家就弹钢琴。[词汇复现]词汇7:once and once again 一次又一次地,再三地,反复地。【教材原句】After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived...我一遍又一遍地在脑海里想象着,重要的一天终于来到..…..【要点必记】over and over(again)=again and again time and(time)again再三地;反复地(every)now and then=now and again=at times = from time to time=once in a while时而,有时once again再一次词汇8:eagerness 热切地,渴望【教材原句】I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我醒得很早,迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校,就急忙冲出门去。【要点必记】eager adj.热切的;渴望的,热衷的be eager for sth.渴求某物be eager to do sth.渴望做某事【归纳拓展】be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious about/o..为.担忧be curious about对.感到好奇be curious to do极想.做.…..词汇9:explore 考察 探险【教材原句】The campus was still quiet when I arrived,so I decided to explore a bit.当我到达的时候,校园还很安静,所以我决定去考察一下。【要点必记】(1)explore the unknown world 探索未知世界(2)explorer n.探索者,开拓者exploration n.探索,开发词汇10:turn around 转过来【教材原句】Turning around,I saw a white-haired man.我转过身来时,看到一位白发老人.【要点必记】turn up调高;出现turn against反对,与 为致turn down调低;拒绝turn in 上交;产生turn out结果是,最终成为turn over翻身;翻转turn off 关闭(水源、煤气、电灯等)(反义短语:turn on)词汇11:one by one【教材原句】Before we start,please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.在我们开始上课之前,先请你们逐个走到教室前向全班同学作自我介绍。【要点必记】one by one 逐个地(强调一次一个)one after another一个接一个地;陆续地(强调连续性)one another相互,彼此词汇12:organise 组织教材原句】I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.我正在整理我的思绪,这时我旁边的那个女孩轻轻推了我一下。【要点必记】organiser n.组织者organised adj.有条理的organisation n.组织well organised组织良好的badly organised组织很糟的carefully organised组织周密的词汇13:butterftlies in my stomach 情绪紧张 心里发慌的【教材原句】With butterftlies in my stomach,Ibreathed deeply.心里七上八下的,我深深地吸了一口气。【要点必记】have/get butterlics(in one's stomach)(做某事前)情绪紧张,心里发慌词汇14:breathe【要点必记】breathe in/out吸气/呼气breathe deeply深呼吸【归纳拓展】out of breath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气hold one's breath屏住呼吸take a deep breath深吸一口气lose one's breath喘不过气来【误区警示】虽然lose one's breath与be out of breath含义相同,但是lose one's breath表示动作,be out of breath表示状态。词汇15:in panic慌张地;panic 惊恐,惊慌【教材原句】I looked at them in panic.我惊慌地看着他们。【要点必记】(1)get into a panic陷入恐慌(表示动作)be in a panic处于恐慌中(表示状态)(2)panic sb. into doing sth.吓得某人做某事【误区警示】panic的过去式、过去分词是panicked,现在分词是panicking词汇16:challenge 挑战【教材原句】Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.类似的挑战有时可能会给你们带来压力。【要点必记】(1)the challenge of doing sth.做某事的挑战meet the challenge of迎接 的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge接受/面对挑战(2)challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事(3)challenging adj.富有挑战性的,困难的【误区警示】“向某人挑战"的表达:challenge sb.(v)challenge to sb.(x)【一言助记】There is a challenge from Class 20 and they want to challenge us to a game of basket ball.Though a little challenging,we still get ready to meet the challenge next week.20班(向我们)发起了挑战,他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。尽管有点儿挑战性我们还是做好了下周迎接这个挑战的准备。词汇17:pressure 压力【教材原句】Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.类似的挑战有时可能会给你们带来压力。【要点必记】(1)under pressure在压力下(pressure前无任何冠词)under the pressure of..在的压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力blood pressure血压reduce pressure减轻压力give in to pressure屈服于压力(2)press v.按,压press on 用力按压;奋力前进;坚持词汇18:depend on【教材原句】But it all depends on what you do.但这完全取决于你们如何做。【要点必记】depend on how/what/whether从句取决于depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事depend on one's doing sth.depend on sb. for sth.指望某人(做)某事depend on it请放心(常用于句首或句末)depend on it that信It/That(all)depends.看情况而定。【词语积累】dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的dependence n.依赖,依靠independent adj.独立的independence n.独立词汇19:calm 镇静的 风平浪静的 无风的;使平静,使镇静。【教材原句】Keep calm and be prepared.保持冷静,做好准备。【要点必记】(1)keep/stay/remain calm保持镇静calm(..)down(使)平静下来,(使)镇定下来(2)calmly adv.镇静地【词语辨析】calm,quiet,still与silent(1)calm 表示人在危急情形中保持镇静;(2)quiet表示人的性格安静或性情稳定;(3)still 表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动;(4)silent 表示没有声音,沉默,不讲话【一言辨异】不一样的“静":calm,still,quiet,silentIn the face of danger,you must keep calm;when you have a photo taken,you should stay still;while someone else is asleep,you ought to remain quiet;in cl ass you can't be silent about the teacher's questions.面对危险时,你必须保持冷静当你 照时你应该保持不动;当其他人睡着时,你应该保持安静;在课堂上,你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。词汇20:make the most of 充分利用【教材原句】That way,you'll make the most of your time at senior high.那样的话,你们就能充分利用好高中的时光。(要点必记】make(good)use of(好好)利用/使用make full use of充分利用make the best of充分利用(不利条件)make the most of充分利用(有利条件)be of(no)use(没)有用It's no use doing sth.做某事没有意义/没有用处词汇21:description【教材原句】Choose the best description of Meng Hao's first day at senior high.选出孟浩在高中第一天的最好描述。【要点必记】write a description of描写...give a detailed/general/brief description of 对.作详尽的/概括性的/简短的描述beyond description无法形容;难以描述词汇22:confident 有信心的,自信的【教材原句】...he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future.……他认为高中生活很轻松,对自己的未来充满信心。【要点必记】(1)be/feel confident about 对.有信心a confident smile/manner/mood自信的微笑/态度/心态be confident of对 有把握be confident that...信.(2)confidently adv.自信地;确信地confidence n.信心重点句式句式一:was doing sth. when… 正在做某事,这时…【教材原句】I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在看布告栏上的照片,突然听到身后有个声音。【句法分析】此句是was dong…when..构,表示一件事情正在进行,这时另一件事情发生了when后的句子用一般过去时。【要点必记】be about to do...hen...做这时(突然).be on the point of dong…when....要做..,然...had just/hardy/scarcely done…when...做完....这时....【误区警示】上面句式中的when用作并列连词,相当于just at this/that time。句式仿写(5)我正在街上骑自行车,突然,一辆车停在了我前面。I was cycling in the street when a car stopped in front of me.(6)汤姆正打算放弃,这时他突然想到了问题的答案。I was cycling in the street when a car stopped in front of me.(7)[全国卷]我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。I had just/hardly/scarcely got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.句式二:现在分词作状语【教材原句】Turning around,I saw a white-haired man.我转过身来时,看到一位白发老人。【句式分析】turning around是现在分词短语,作时间状语。【学法点拨】现在分词(短语)作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时,句子主语是现在分词动作的执行者,主语与现在分词是主动关系。(1)作时间状语(可转换为时间状语从句)Working as a volunteer teacher in the west,the girl took up growing vegetables.在西部地区当志愿者老师时,这个女孩对种菜产生了兴趣。(2)作原因状语(可转换为原因状语从句)Being ill,she didn't go to school as usual today.因为生病,她今天没像往常一样去上学。(3)作条件状语(可转换为条件状语从句)Turning right,you will find the place you want.往右转弯,你就会找到你要找的地方了。(4)作让步状语(可转换为让步状语从句)Living miles away,he attended the course.虽然住在数英里以外,他仍去上课。(5)作结果状语(表示自然而然的结果)She tried a new diet,reducing her weight.她尝试了一种新的食谱,结果减肥了。(6)作伴随状语He sat at the table reading China Daily.他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》.句式三:the same+先行词+that引导定语从句(that在从句中作宾语时可以省略)【教材原句】...was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.我惊讶地发现他就是我一早遇见的那位老人。【学法点拨】the same+先行词+ that从句(指同一个人或物品)as从句(指同类人或物品)(比较】such…as 引导的定语从句such… that 引导的结果状语从句句式四:too…to…太…而不能……(表示否定意义)【教材原句】I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself他作自我介绍时,我太紧张了,根本没注意!【语言揭秘】学习to....结,要从道理上理解才是正道。我们知道too表示"超过极限",例如"问题太难,水太热"等,当事物超过了承受的极限,那就“做不到"了,所以不定式自然表示否定意义。这是因为,too后面的词语和不定式动作之间意义是相悖的、矛盾的。如果too后面的词语和不定式的动作之间的关系是相向的、正面的即便加了too也“不超限”,而是加大了形容词的程度(too意为“十分;非常"),这时不定式没有否定含义。请比较:This question is too difficult to answer.这个问题太难了,无法回答。The girl is too pleased to help others.这个女孩十分乐意帮助别人。【要点必记】(1)too anxious(eager,glad,pleased,thank ,careful,willing,delighted)to do表示肯定意义(2)not/never too…to 表示肯定意义(3)can not/never..too much/enough无论怎样 也不过分;越 越好She is too anxious to leave.她急于离开。It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。I can't thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。句式五:make+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】Although I was embarrassed,his words made me a lot more relaxed!虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我轻松多了!【要点必记】make +宾语+名词/形容词make+宾语+过去分词make+宾语+不带to的不定式【学法点拨】(1)make后不接现在分词作宾补;(2)make后作宾补的不定式不带to,变成被动语态时不定式要带to;(3)"make it + adj In.+带to的不定式/that从句"中it是形式宾语,带to的不定式或that从句是真正的宾语。词汇1:debate 辩论,讨论,争论【教材原句】bin the Debate Club!加入辩论俱乐部!【要点必记】a debate on/over/about sth.关于某事的辩论/讨论under debate在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate一场激烈的/热烈的争论beyond debate无可争辩debate+(sth.)with sb.同某人辩论/讨论(某事)疑问词+to do讨论.…做【误区警示】debate后不接that从句,可接wh-/how类词引导的从句。【词语辨析】debate与 argue(1)debate侧重“双方各抒已见",内含"交锋"的意思;(2)argue侧重“说理"论证”和"企图说服"。词汇2:argue 争论,辩论【教材原句】Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds!和学校最敏锐的头脑辩论本周最热门的话题!【要点必记】argue with sb.与某人争论/争吵argue about/over sth.为某事争论/争吵argue that...主张/认为......argue for/against(doing)sth.据理力争/反对(做)某事argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事【词语辨析】argue 与quarrel(1)argue指争论、争辩,侧重“说理"论证"和"企图说服"(2)quarrel指由于愤怒而争吵、吵架。People generally quarrel because they can't argue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争沙词汇3:sharp 敏锐的 聪明的 锋利的 尖锐的 激烈的【要点必记】(1)keep a sharp eye on sb.密切注意某人have a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑a girl of sharp intelligence聪颖的女孩a sharp knife锋利的刀sharp teeth锋利的牙齿a sharp drop in prices价格的骤降be sharp with对…说话尖刻(2)sharply adv.急剧地;尖刻地词汇4:intelligent 有智慧的,聪明的【教材原句】Why are dolphins so intelligent?为什么海豚这么聪明?【要点必记】(1)intelligent software/systems智能软件/系统a highly intelligent student非常聪明的学生an intelligent question机智的问题(2)intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧a person of high/low intelligence智力高/低的人a person of average/normal intelligence具有平均/正常智力水平的人词汇5:investigate 查明,调查【教材原句】Investigate questions like these at our club.在我们俱乐部研究这样的问题。【要点必记】investigate sb.(for sth.)(因为某事)调查某人词汇6:various 各种各样的,各种不同的【教材原句】In the UK and the US,senior high school students take part in various after-school acivities..在英国和美国,高中生参加各种各样的课外活动.【词语积累】vary vi.&vt.(使)变更;相异-various adj.各种各样的-variety n.不同种类;多样性【归纳拓展】with随..变化vary from.to.....…转变in在.方面相异a variety of= varieties of各种各样的词汇7:volunteer 志愿者,义务工作者,自愿者。【教材原句】…such as cub activities and volunteer work.....如俱乐部活动和志愿者工作。【要点必记】(1)work/act as a volunteer做志愿者(2)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth.自愿为某事效劳(3)voluntary adj.志愿的,自愿的voluntarily adv.自愿地,主动地【一言助记】As a volunteer,he often does voluntary work,and he thinks he has the responsibility to help those people in need.作为一名志愿者,他经常做志愿者工作,他认为他有责任帮助那些需要帮助的人。词汇8:gain 获得,赢得【教材原句】These activities not only help them gain more skills,but also teach them to care about others.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能,而且教他们关心别人。【要点必记】gain weight增加体重gain from从 中获益gain one's independence(from...)(脱离..)获得独立gain(in)confidence/strength/experience增加信心/力量/经验again in earnings收入的增加No pain,no gain.不劳无获。[谚]词汇9:apply 请求 申请 使用,应用,有关,涉及【教材原句】After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.学生申请大学时,课外活动也起到一定的作用。【要点必记】(1)apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply.to....用于.apply oneself to...功力于...专心于......(2)applicant n.申请者application n.申请;应用【一言助记】There are more than 300 applications for the job in this company. In other words more than 300 applicants have applied for the job.这家公司有三百多人申请这份工作。换句话说,已经有300多名申请者申请了这份工作。词汇10:schedule 计划表 进度表 日程表;安排,预定【教材原句】...so students have to learn to organise their busy schedules.因此学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。【要点必记】(1)on schedule按预定时间ahead of schedule(= ahead of time)先于预定时间behind schedule迟于预定时间have a tight/busy schedule日程安排紧(2)schedule…for.....排在..be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事单元语法基本的句子结构要点一:句子成分(1)主语(subject):一般位于句首,是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么或“是谁”。由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等或相当于名词的词或短语充当。(2)谓语(verb):常位于主语之后,说明主语"做什么""是什么"或“怎么样”。总是由动词或动词短语充当。谓语与主语在人称和数上须保持一致。(3)宾语(object):位于及物动词之后,表示动作的对象、承受者或结果。由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句或相当于名词的词或短语充当。(4)直接宾语(direct speech)和间接宾语(indirect speech):直接宾语表示动作的承受者,一般是物;间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的,一般是人。(5)表语(predicative):位于连系动词之后,说明主语"是什么“怎么样”。由名词、数词形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等充当。(6)状语(adverbial):用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、方式、程度等。由副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句或相当于副词的词或短语充当。(7)宾语补足语(object complement):位于宾语后,用来补充宾语的意义。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词等充当。(8)定语(attribute):用来修饰名词或代词,说明名词或代词的品质与特征。由形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句或相当于形容词的词或短语充当。要点二:简单句概述(1)定义:只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫简单句。在简单句中,主语和谓语是句子的主干,是句子的核心。(2)简单句的基本句型①S+V-主语+谓语(不及物动词)Class begins.开始上课。②S+ V+0+i+ii(及物ii)+宾语My sister likes English.我妹妹喜欢英语。③S+V+P-t+连系动词+表语He became a scientist.他成了一位科学家。@S+ V+I0+ DO-主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+ 直接宾语He told me your telephone number.他告诉了我你的电话号码。④S+ V+O+C-主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语The manager asked Tom to leave.经理要求汤姆离开。@S+ V+ A-主+谓语(不及物动i)+状Jim runs in the park.吉姆在公园里跑步。⑦S+ V+O+ A-语+谓语(及物动)+宾语+状语They want to go at once.他们想立刻去。there be句型:be动词在人称和数上要和紧靠它的主语保持一致There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the schoolbag.书包里有一把尺子、两支钢笔和五本书核心词汇词汇1:award 奖,奖赏,奖金;授予,颁发,奖励【教材原句】win an award赢得一个奖项【要点必记】(1)get/receive/win an award(for..)因.….奖give sb.an award给某人颁奖present an award颁奖(2)award sb. sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人某种荣誉【词语辨析】award,reward与prize(1)award多指奖励、奖赏、奖品,都与“奖"有关,作动词指“授予,颁发";(2)reward 含前缀re“再、又”,有“返还”之意。是以回报的方式“奖励、奖赏",因此常译为“回报、报答、酬谢"等;(a)reward for(doing)sth.(做)某事的奖励(3)prize指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。first prize一等奖词汇2:opportunity 机会,时机【要点必记】an opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会have an/the opportunity有机会take/seize/use an opportunity把握住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity错过/失去/浪费掉机会词汇3:Subscribe 订阅(杂志报纸等)【教材原句】Subscribed 3,101已被订阅3101次【要点必记】subscribe to 订阅(=place an order for);同意,赞成(=approve of)【学法点拨】subscribe to中的to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。词汇4:view 景色,风景,视野,视线,看法,见解,参观,看待【教材原句】1,231 views 1231次浏览【要点必记】(1)on view在展出the view from the top of the mountain从山顶望去的景色in view在视线范围内out of view不在视野中come into view进入视野have a good view of 对……一览无余(2)in one's view=in one's opinion在某人看来take the vie w that.有 的观点(that引导同位语从句)in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于point of view观点,看法view on/about...对…的观点with a view to为了;指望view....as....将…视为…要点串练译文你觉得从这所房子往外看景色怎么样?在我看来,这里的风景非常美。站在窗边,你将对整片区域一览无余。通常,远处的高塔是看不见的,但在晴朗天气里,它也在视野之内。看,一辆红色的汽车正映入眼帘。所以,鉴于这些优点,我决定买下这所房子,为的是欣赏这里的风景。总之,我认为这个地方是一个很好的旅游景点。词汇5:former 前者【教材原句】Today I'm joined by a former student of our school,Lisa Osborne.今天和我一起主持节目的是我们学校的一位往届生丽莎.奥斯本。【误区警示】(1)former作形容词时只作定语;former作名词时常与定冠词the连用。(2)the former 前者the latter 后者(形近词:later)词汇6:graduate 毕业,授予学位,毕业生【教材原句】Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.丽莎最近六月份从我们学校毕业,即将在纽约上大学。要点必记】(1)graduate from毕业于某学校graduate in毕业于某专业graduate in law from Oxford University毕业于牛津大学法学专业(2)graduation n.毕业【误区警示】graduate是非延续性动词,不与段时间连用。He has graduated from college for 3 years.(x)He graduated from college 3 years ago.(√)It is 3 years since he graduated from college.(√)词汇7:as if 似乎,好像,仿佛(=as though)【教材原句】I feel as if high school was only yesterday!我觉得高中就像在昨天一样!【要点必记】(1)look/seem/feel + as if表语从句(2)as if引导方式状语从句as if从句可用陈述语气。但更常用的是as if引导的从句用虚拟语气,表示所述的情况与事实不符,as if从句谓语动词如下:【误区警示】as if+分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语-as if引导的从句有时可用省略形式。She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.她站在门口,好像在等人。词汇8:take part in 参加【教材原句】Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.只要保持开放的心态尽可能多地参与其中。【要点必记】take part参加(无宾语时,不用in)take an active part in积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词)【词语辨析】take part in,join in,join与attend(1)take part in指参加群体性活动,并发挥一定的作用;(2)join in指参加小规模的活动,常可与take part in换用(3)join:join the army/the Party 参军1 人党;join us in the game加入我们一起做游戏(4)attend:attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座。attend class/college上课/上大学词汇9:frightened 受惊的,害怕的【教材原句】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.我一看到试卷就感到害怕了。【要点必记】(1)be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事a frightened child一个受了惊吓的孩子a frightening experience一次可怕的经历(2)frightening adj.令人害怕的fright n.惊骇;惊恐frighten vt.使惊恐;惊吓【一言助记】The tiger was so frightening that it frightened the children,and the children were frightened by the tiger.老虎太可怕了,吓着孩子了,孩子们被老虎吓坏了。【学法点拨】-ing形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征,意为“今人..的";-ed形容词通常用来描述人的感觉,意为“感到 的”,还可以描述人的声音、表情等。如:a frightened girl一个受了惊吓的女孩a frightened look/expression害怕的表情【归纳拓展】frighten sb. into doing sth.吓得某人做某事frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓得某人不敢做某事frighten away/off 吓走,吓跑frighten sb.to death把某人吓得要死词汇10:sight 看见,视力范围,视野【教材原句】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.我一看到试卷就感到害怕了。【要点必记】at the sight of看到,一看到at first sight乍一看,初看时;初次见到catch sight of看见,瞥见come into sight进入视野,出现in sight看得见,在视野内lose sight of看不见out of sight看不见,不在视野之内词汇11:figure 认为,以为,相信,计算,身材,人眼,人物,要人。【教材原句】But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens.但后来我想我最好还是全力以赴,看看结果会怎样。【要点必记】(1)figure out弄懂;计算出figure that..认为(2)keep/lose one's figure 保持/破坏身材a tall figure in black一个黑衣高个子人影a leading figure in the music industry音乐界一位主要人物a political figure政治人物a five-sided figure五边形the latest trade/sales figures最新的贸易/销售数字词汇12:select 挑选,选择【教材原句】…I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition...我没有入选年终比赛。【要点必记】(1)select sb. for sth.为了某事挑选某人select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事select...as…挑选…作为…..select…from...出.(2)selection n.挑选;选拔selective adj,有选择的【词语辨析】select,choose,elect与pick(1)select指“精心挑选";(2)choose指一般意义的"选择";(3)elect指“投票选举";(4)pick指随意或慎重地"选择”。词汇14:in particular【教材原句】Is there anything else in particular that you'd like to share with us?你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?【要点必记】(1)be particular about讲究:;对 挑剔(2)particularly adv.特别;尤其词汇15:refer to 提到,谈到Refer to the interview for ideas.参考采访来获得一些想法。【要点必记】(1)refer sth.to sb.把....交...;把.归功于...;把..作...refer tos.as..某人是.;认为某人是....(2)reference n.参考;推荐for future reference供日后参考词汇16:struggle 挣扎,奋斗,努力【教材原句】The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.老师发现我记笔记很困难,就叫我停下来专心听讲。【要点必记】动词搭配词汇17:look forward to 期待,期盼【教材原句】I'm looking forward to it!我正期待着这件事!【学法点拨】(1)look forward to 中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。常见的含有介词t o的短语还有pay attention to(注意),be used to(习惯于),refer to(指的是),lead to(导致)等。(2)look forward to用在定语从句中时,应注意其后主句的谓语动词形式。做地类题时一定要克服思维定式。词汇18:improve 改善,改进【教材原句】Think about the changes you would suggest to the head teacher to impro ve your scho ol.想想你会向班主任提出的改进学校的建议。【要点必记】improve conditions改善条件improve one's English提高某人的英语水平improve living standard提高生活水平improve in health 健康状况有所改善improve completely 彻底改进improve a lot 有很大改进词语积累improve vt. &vi.→ improvement n.make improvements 进行提升词汇19:exchange(学生教师等的)互访,交换,交流,兑换[教材原句]exchange ideas交换观点[要点必记](1)in exchange for作为,的交换an exchange of ideas/information想法/信息交流(2)exchange A for B把A换成B exchange...with sb.和某人交换.[词语辨析]exchange 与change(1)exchange强调双向行为;(2)change侧重于单向行为。Let's exchange our seats.咱们交换座位吧。I changed my seat.我换了座位。重点句式[教材原句]But life is not always easy.但生活并不总是那么容易。[要点必记]总括性代词或副词与not 连用时,表示部分否定。这类总括性词有all both each every everyone everything everywhere always altogether 等。[误区警示]对两者的全部否定用neither,对三者及三者以上的全部否定用none。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览