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Unit 6　评估测试卷
(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1.A.A teacher. B.An explorer.
C.A doctor.
2.A.The Changjiang River. B.The Yellow River.
C.The Amazon River.
3.A.Its natural beauty. B.It’s a wild animal.
C.It’s beautiful.
4.A.It’s 6,300 kilometres long.
B.It’s so long.
C.It’s the longest river in China.
5.A.I like it very much.
B.We will have an exciting adventure.
C.I can climb mountains.
第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6.Which place in China has the boy visited
A B C
7.What is the boy going to do tomorrow
A B C
8.What do they see
A.The Changjiang River. B.The Songhua River.
C.The Yellow River.
9.How did Leo get the information
A.By going online.
B.By calling his Chinese friend.
C.By reading books.
10.What are the speakers talking about
A.The deepest sea in the world.
B.The longest river in the world.
C.The highest mountain in the world.
11.Why do people climb Qomolangma according to the man
A.To win prize money.
B.To challenge themselves.
C.To study the mountain’s wildlife.
12.Where are the speakers
A.At a school. B.At a hotel.
C.At a museum.
13.Where is the Nile
A.In Asia. B.In Africa. C.In Europe.
14.How many countries does the Nile pass through
A.Five. B.Eleven. C.Eight.
15.What can we get from the conversation
A.The Nile is very important to Egypt.
B.The Nile is about 3,000 kilometres long.
C.The Nile is the second longest river in the world.
16.Who did Betty travel with
A.Her friend. B.Her family.
C.Her classmate.
17.What did Betty take a boat to do there
A.Go fishing.
B.Do some sightseeing.
C.Do some shopping.
18.What did Betty think of her journey
A.Boring. B.Busy. C.Great.
第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)
19.Where is the longest river in the world
A.In Europe. B.In Africa.
C.In Asia.
20.How long is the longest river
A.Almost 8,500 km. B.Almost 7,500 km.
C.Almost 6,650 km.
21.As for water volume,which river is the largest
A.The Amazon River. B.The Nile River.
C.The Yellow River.
22.What does the Matterhorn look like
A.A pyramid. B.A castle.
C.A dragon.
23.Where does the Matterhorn lie
A.Between Switzerland and Germany.
B.Between Germany and Italy.
C.Between Switzerland and Italy.
24.How high is the Matterhorn
A.More than 3,000 metres.
B.More than 4,000 metres.
C.More than 4,500 metres.
25.Who made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain
A.An American and his partners.
B.A Frenchman and his partners.
C.An Englishman and his partners.
第四节　听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
Something about Mount Tai
In the past,it had 26.　　　　 names.
It is just about 27.　　　　 metres high.
People call Mount Tai a 28.　　　　 museum.
We can see a lot of old and 29.　　　　 buildings here.
The tall hills,green trees,beautiful 30.　　　　 and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节　完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang.It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey.The road was completed 　31　 September,1983,running over 500 kilometres,from Dushanzi District of Karamay to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands.　32　 you drive on this road,you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields.The 　33　 takes you through lots of canyons and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon.This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖).It is the perfect place to take pictures.You can 　34　 go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
　35　 place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌).It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time.The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow,and they 　36　 a rainbow.That’s why it is called “　37　 Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people　38　 love nature.　39　,when you enjoy the view,do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years,and 168 of them lost their lives for it.Therefore,this road is also 　40　 as the “Road of Heroes”.
31.A.at B.on C.in D.to
32.A.If B.Before C.Although D.Unless
33.A.mountain B.road C.teacher D.time
34.A.only B.too C.also D.yet
35.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.The others
36.A.look at B.look like C.look after D.look for
37.A.ugly B.poor C.boring D.colourful
38.A.what B.who C.which D.where
39.A.Therefore B.Almost C.However D.Always
40.A.known B.written C.said D.told
第二节　(2025金华模拟)短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The nature park is a good place for animals.There is a quite important nature park 41.　　　(name) Mai Po Marshes.Every winter,42.　　　　(hundred) of birds fly here.They stay here 43.　　　　 a few months because there is enough water and food.Many of the birds are 44.　　　danger.45.　　　
(protect) them,the reserve won’t allow visitors 46.　　　　 (come) any time.If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes,you have to call or email the WWF HK.It can offer people the chances to have a trip with 47.　　　　(they) friends at weekends.You can take 48.　　　　(photo) and go bird-watching.
And you can also see 49.　　　　 (snake),zebras and other interesting animals.But you can’t get close to the 50.　　　　(danger) animals or feed them.Next to the Mai Po Marshes,there is 51.　 　
interesting park.The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes.So animals 52.　　　　
(live) in peace there.It is not as 53.　　　(big) as the nature park,but you can play 54.　　　　(happy) in this park.You can also learn something about animals in the park 55.　　　　 you don’t have a chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes.
第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025济宁模拟)
Four Major Plateaus in China
　　Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world.It is about 2.5million square kilometres in size.Its elevation (海拔) is between 3,000 and 5,000 metres.
　　The second largest plateau in China,Inner Mongolian Plateau,is between 1,000 and 1,200 metres above sea level (海平面) in North China.
　　The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.It covers about 635,000 square kilometres and is between 800 and 3,000 metres above sea level.
　　Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four,which is between 400 and 3,500 metres above sea level.It covers Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province.The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
56.Which one is the highest plateau in the world
A.Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B.The Loess Plateau.
C.Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.
D.Inner Mongolian Plateau.
57.Where is the Loess Plateau
A.On the east of Taihang Mountains.
B.On the south of Qilian Mountains.
C.Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.
D.Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.
58.Where is the text most probably from
A.A storybook.
B.A health magazine.
C.A research report.
D.A geography textbook.
B
Working in Hoh Xil,police officer Zhao Xinlu’s two main tasks are to catch poachers and to protect the Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊),especially when they are giving birth.The Tibetan antelope,also known as chiru,is a valuable animal that is native to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
After leaving the army in Tianshui,Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station in 1997.In 2020,snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man’s land for as long as 18 days,even though he was familiar with the area.When Zhao first arrived there,he experienced headaches and breathing difficulties.He didn’t get used to ituntil the fifth day.
Every year in May,tens of thousands of antelopes head for lakes in the heartlands to give birth.For about two months,Zhao and his team had stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection Station,in the heart of Hoh Xil,to protect antelopes from poachers.At night,there were often brown bears and wolves.“We light a fire besides the tent to drive them away,” Zhao said.
During the last two years,Zhao shared his e… with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil.“This is a pure land.Protecting it is also protecting human beings,” he said.
59.How long has Zhao Xinlu worked in Hoh Xil
A.For about 15 years. B.For about 20 years.
C.For about 28 years. D.For about 30 years.
60.What’s the purpose of this passage
A.To introduce the main tasks of Zhao Xinlu.
B.To increase the population of the Tibetan antelopes.
C.To share Zhao Xinlu’s experience of working in Hoh Xil.
D.To encourage more people to protect the Tibetan antelopes.
61.(新考法 单词还原题)What is the proper word in the sentence “Zhao shared his e… with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil.”
A.Expressions. B.Experiences.
C.Explorers. D.Experts.
C
We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world.But do you know there are many other famous rivers,too
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt,in fact,it’s shared by 11 countries in Africa.The river is about 6,650 kilometres long and it’s the main source of water in two countries:Egypt and Sudan.It has two tributaries (支流) the Blue Nile and the White Nile.And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile.Where does the Nile finally end In the Mediterranean Sea.
What’s the world’s second longest river It’s the Amazon River,about 6,400 kilometres long.It’s not the longest river in the world,but it has the most running water.The river lies in South America.It moves from the west to the east,running through many countries,including Peru,Colombia and Brazil.It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world’s third longest river,the Changjiang River is also Asia’s longest river.About one-third of China’s population live in the basin of the river.People usuallybelieve that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains.Running through 8 provinces,2 municipalities (自治市) and 1 autonomous region,it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also twofamous rivers in the world.All the rivers feed the earth and humans.
62.Which river has the most running water
A.The Nile. B.The Amazon River.
C.The Changjiang River. D.The Mississippi River.
63.Which of the following is TRUE about Asia’s longest river
A.The river is 6,650 kilometres long.
B.The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C.The river is also the world’s third longest river.
D.The river runs through 11 different countries.
64.Where does the Changjiang River start
A.In Peru.
B.In the Mediterranean Sea.
C.In the East China Sea.
D.In the Tanggula Mountains.
65.In which part of a newspaper may you read this article
A.Music. B.History.
C.Nature. D.Education.
D
Tropical rainforests (热带雨林) live up to their name.They are forests where it rains a lot.In fact,a tropical rainforest receives between 150 and 400 centimetres of rain each year.They are also warm.Their temperature is between 25℃ and 35℃.Forests are green all year round.Their hot,wet and rainy weather is perfect for tall trees and other plants.The really thick parts of forests are what we call jungle.
The Amazon Rainforest lies in South America.It is the largest tropical rainforest in the world.It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on the earth.Every year,scientists discover new kinds of animals and plants here.
So how big is the Amazon River The Amazon River can be more than 40 kilometres at its widest point during the rainy season.It runs almost 6,400 kilometres to theAtlantic Ocean.Within its mouth (河口) is an island the size of Switzerland.The river’s arapaima fish can grow to be 3 metres long,and weigh 180 kilograms.Its volume (水量) is greater than the next eight largest rivers addedtogether.
If you take a tour of the Amazon Rainforest,you may travel from the tallest trees to rainforest floor and also meet different kinds of animals.
66.(新考法 篇章结构题)What’s the structure of this text
A.①/②③/④ B.①/②③④
C.①②③/④ D.①②/③④
67.What does the underlined word “jungle” mean in the text
A.The main part which a plant has.
B.The land which has little or no water.
C.The farmlands where rice grows well.
D.The area where lots of plants grow thickly.
68.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.The size of the Amazon River.
B.The plants of the Amazon River.
C.The animals of the Amazon River.
D.The temperature of the Amazon River.
69.What can we know about the Amazon Rainforest according to the passage
A.It has the most animals.
B.It lies in North America.
C.It can be 48 kilometres long.
D.It has an island bigger than Switzerland.
70.What’s the theme of this passage
A.Nature. B.Culture.
C.Temperature. D.Technology.
第二节　阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
What do you know about the geography of China Here are some facts about the great nature places in China.
Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布)
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first largest waterfall in China.And it’s also one of the greatest waterfalls in the world.It is the most beautiful music part over the Baishuihe River,Guizhou.It makes the sounds of thewater so wonderful.It quickly runs down the 67-metre-high cliff (悬崖) and shapes 83-metre-wide surface.When the sun shines on it from a special side,a wonderful rainbow (彩虹) appears there.
The Changjiang River
The Changjiang River is the biggest river in China.Years ago it was said that the Changjiang River used to beabout 6,300 kilometres long.But in 2002,people found that it was only about 6,211.3 kilometres long.However,this will not change its first place of Asian rivers and its third place among the big rivers in the world.
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau.Lots of places there are over 4,000 metres above the sea level.It is so high that it stops cold air from moving south,and it stops warm and wet air from moving north.It is also amazing that many of the big Asian rivers start from the plateau.
71.What will appear when the sun shines on Huangguoshu Waterfall from a special side

72.How wide is the Huangguoshu Waterfall

73.How long was the Changjiang River in 2002

74.What does Qinghai-Tibet Plateau stop from moving south

75.Which place do you want to visit Why

第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China
B:Mountain Hua,of course.
A:76.　　　　　　　
B:It’s in Shaanxi Province.
A:77.　　　　　　　
B:It is about 2,154 metres.
A:Did you go there before
B:Yes,I did.
A:78.　　　　　　　
B:I went there last summer.
A:79.　　　　　　　
B:I went there with my parents.What about you Did you go there before
A:80.　　　　　　　　But I plan to go there this summer.
B:I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A:I hope so.
第五部分　写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.近年来,许多学校开展了研学旅行,它拓展了我们的视野,丰富了我们的知识,使我们进一步了解社会、亲近自然,从而获得与学校课堂不同的生活体验。假设你是李华,请你以“My Study Tour to　　　　”为题写一篇短文,叙述你们班级或学校的一次研学旅行。
提示:
Where did you go
What did you do there
How did you feel about the tour study
要求:
1.请将短文题目补充完整;
2.内容必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
5.80词左右。
参考词汇:knowledge(知识),get close to(亲近),valuable(有价值的)
My Study Tour to 　　　





【详解答案】
听力材料
第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语
　　下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No.1.Who is Xu Xiake
No.2.Which is the longest river in China
No.3.What is Hoh Xil famous for
No.4.How long is the Changjiang River
No.5.What can you do during the adventure
第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第6题。
W:Which place in China have you visited
M:The Yellow River.
Question No.6. Which place in China has the boy visited
请听第二组对话,回答第7题。
W:What are you going to do tomorrow
M:We are going to the park and take a boat trip over the river.
W:Sounds great.Have a good time!
Question No.7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow
请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。
W:Where are we now,Leo
M:Let me see.Oh,we are in Wuhan now.Look,it’s the Changjiang River,the longest river in China.
W:What about the tower over there
M:It’s the Yellow Crane Tower.
W:How do you know that It’s the first time we’ve been here.
M:Before we left New York,I called my Chinese friend,and got some informa-tion about the city we will visit.
W:That’s great.
Question No.8. What do they see
Question No.9.How did Leo get the information
请听第四组对话,回答第10~12题。
W:Mr Green,could you tell me more about Qomolangma
M:Of course.It’s the highest mountain in the world.
W:How high is it
M:It’s about eight thousand,eight hundred and forty-eight metres high.
W:I heard many people reach the top of it.
M:Yes.People risk their lives to climb Qomolangma to challenge themselves.
W:How great they are!I think they are real heroes.
M:That’s true.Oh,the bell is ringing.I’m going to give you a geography class.
W:OK.Thank you,Mr Green.
Question No.10.What are the speakers talking about
Question No.11.Why do people climb Qomolangma according to the man
Question No.12.Where are the speakers
请听第五组对话,回答第13~15题。
W:Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world
M:Sure.It’s the Nile.And it is in Africa.
W:How long is it
M:It’s about 6,650 kilometres long.It passes through eleven countries.
W:Does it pass through Egypt
M:Yes.It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.
W:It must be very important to Egypt.
M:Yes.Without the Nile,Egypt would be deserts.
W:Thank you.
Question No.13. Where is the Nile
Question No.14.How many countries does the Nile pass through
Question No.15.What can we get from the conversation
请听第六组对话,回答第16~18题。
W:Hi,Mark!Long time no see!Where did you go on holiday
M:I went to Beijing.
W:Did you enjoy your trip
M:Yes,I had a great time there.The weather was nice and people were kind.What about you,Betty
W:I went to Guilin with my family.
M:How did you go there
W:I went there by train.
M:What did you do there
W:We took a boat to do some sightseeing there and we also bought some presents.There were many beautiful places to visit.
M:Did you enjoy your trip
W:Our trip to Guilin was really great!I will go there again next holiday.
Question No.16.Who did Betty travel with
Question No.17.What did Betty take a boat to do there
Question No.18.What did Betty think of her journey
第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。
Some rivers become very large and long.The longest river in the world is the Nile River,in Africa.It’s almost 6,650 kilo-metres long.As for water volume,the Amazon River is the largest river.The volume of water flowing through it per second is more than in any other river.
Question No.19.Where is the longest river in the world
Question No.20.How long is the longest river
Question No.21.As for water volume,which river is the largest
请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。
Although it is not the highest mountain in the Alps,the Matterhorn may be the most famous one.It is well-known for its appearance and its four faces make it look like a pyramid.The mountain lies between Switzerland and Italy.It is more than 4,000 metres high.Many people have tried to climb it although it’s very difficult.In 1865,an Englishman and his six partners made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain.
Question No.22.What does the Matterhorn look like
Question No.23.Where does the Matterhorn lie
Question No.24.How high is the Matterhorn
Question No.25.Who made the first successful climb to the top of the mountain
第四节　听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Mount Tai is in the centre of Shandong.In the past,it had three names.Mt.Daishan,Mt.Daizong or Mt.Taiyue.It is just about 1,532.7 metres high.Many people visitMount Tai every year.More and more famous people come here and write beautiful writings about it.People call Mount Tai a nature museum.We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here.The tall hills,green trees,beautiful stones and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving.We also can see four wonders of the mountain.If you miss them,it will be a great pity.Don’t wait!Let’s climb Mount Tai together now!
听力部分到此结束。
第一部分　听力
1~5 BAAAC　6~10 CBABC
11~15 BABBA　16~20 BBCBC
21~25 AACBC
26.3/three　27.1,532.7　28.nature
29.famous　30.stones
第二部分　语言运用
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了独库公路周边的美丽景色及其相关信息。
31.C　解析:句意:这条公路于1983年9月竣工,全长500多公里,从克拉玛依市独山子区到库车市。at在(某一时刻);on在(某一天);in在(某段时间)内;to向。根据“September,1983”可知,表示“在九月”应用介词in。故选C。
32.A　解析:句意:如果你在这条路上开车,你会看到令人惊叹的白雪覆盖的山顶和绿色的田野。If如果;Before在……之前;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据“…you drive on this road,you will see amazing snow-covered mountain tops and green fields.”可知,前半句是后半句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
33.B　解析:句意:这条公路会带你穿过许多峡谷和河流,在每个转弯处你都可以看到美妙的景色。mountain山;road公路;teacher老师;time时间。根据“The…takes you through lots of canyons and rivers,and you can see wonderful views at every turn.”可知,此处指的是穿过峡谷的公路。故选B。
34.C　解析:句意:你也可以去那里远足,享受新鲜的空气和宁静的环境。only仅仅;too也,常用于句末;also也,常用于句首或句中;yet还。根据“…go hiking there,and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.”可知,此处说的是你也可以去那里远足,位于句中应用also。故选C。
35.A　解析:句意:在独库公路上,另一个你必须参观的地方是色彩缤纷的丹霞地貌。Another另一个的;Other别的;Others其他人/物;The others其余的人/物。根据“One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon.”可知,此处指另一个值得参观的景点。故选A。
36.B　解析:句意:岩石是明亮的红色、橙色和黄色,它们看起来像彩虹。look at看;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look for寻找。根据“The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow,and they…a rainbow.”可知,此处指看起来像彩虹。故选B。
37.D　解析:句意:这就是为什么它被称为“五彩丹霞”。ugly丑陋的;poor可怜的;boring无聊的;colourful五彩缤纷的。根据“The rocks are bright red,orange,and yellow”可知,岩石的颜色很多,所以被称为“五彩丹霞”。故选D。
38.B　解析:句意:对于热爱大自然的人来说,独库公路真是个好地方。what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,先行词是物;where引导定语从句,先行词是地点。根据“a great place for people…love nature”可知,此处指热爱自然的人,应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
39.C　解析:句意:然而,当你欣赏美景时,一定要记住那些花了10年时间修建这条公路的士兵,并且他们中有168人为此献出了生命。Therefore因此;Almost几乎;However然而;Always总是。根据“…when you enjoy the view,do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years,and 168 of them lost their lives for it.”可知,此处表示转折,应用however。故选C。
40.A　解析:句意:因此,这条路也被称为“英雄之路”。known知道;written写;said说;told告诉。根据“Therefore,this road is also…as the ‘Road of Heroes’.”可知这条路被称为“英雄之路”。be known as“被称为……”。故选A。
41.named　42.hundreds　43.for
44.in　45.To protect　46.to come
47.their　48.photos　49.snakes
50.dangerous　51.an
52.live/are living　53.big
54.happily　55.when
第三部分　阅读
A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国四大高原的基本情况和特点。
56.A　解析:细节理解题。根据表格中“Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest plateau in the world.”可知,青藏高原是全世界最高的高原。故选A。
57.D　解析:细节理解题。根据表格中“The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains.”可知,黄土高原位于太行山和祁连山之间。故选D。
58.D　解析:文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了中国四大高原的海拔、面积以及地理位置等信息,这些属于地理知识,最有可能出现在地理教科书中。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里保护藏羚羊的故事,以此鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。
59.C　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station in 1997.”可知,赵从1997年开始在可可西里工作,至今大约有28年了。故选C。
60.D　解析:目的意图题。根据最后一段中“During the last two years,Zhao shared his e… with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil.”及全文可知,本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里保护藏羚羊的故事,以此鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。故选D。
61.B　解析:单词还原题。expressions表达;experiences经历;explorers探险者;experts专家。根据“to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil”可推知,他分享了自己的经历,以此来呼吁更多的人保护可可西里。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上一些著名的河流。
62.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s the Amazon River…It’s not the longest river in the world,but it has the most running water.”可知,亚马逊河的水流量最大。故选B。
63.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“As the world’s third longest river,the Changjiang River is also Asia’s longest river.”可知,长江是亚洲最长的河流,也是世界第三长河。故选C。
64.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains.”可知,长江发源于唐古拉山。故选D。
65.C　解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界上一些著名的河流。因此,你可能在报纸的“自然”版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了热带雨林,特别是世界上最大的亚马逊雨林的情况,同时提及了亚马逊河的规模和特色。
66.B　解析:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段介绍热带雨林的普遍特征;第二段、第三段和第四段具体介绍亚马逊雨林和亚马逊河的相关信息。故选B。
67.D　解析:词义猜测题。根据“The really thick parts of forests are what we call jungle.”可知,森林中最茂密的部分就是我们所说的丛林,即许多植物茂密生长的地区。故选D。
68.A　解析:段落大意题。根据第三段中“more than 40 kilometres at its widest point”“It runs almost 6,400 kilometres”“Its volume (水量) is greater than the next eight largest rivers added together.”可知,此段讲了亚马逊河的宽、长以及它的水量,即亚马逊河的规模。故选A。
69.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has more kinds of plants and animals than any other place on the earth.”可知,亚马逊雨林拥有世界上最多的动物和植物。故选A。
70.A　解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了热带雨林,特别是世界上最大的亚马逊雨林,同时提及了亚马逊河的规模和特色,属于自然类的文章。故选A。
71.A wonderful rainbow/A rainbow.
72.83 metres wide.
73.It was about 6,211.3 kilometres long.
74.Cold air.
75.I want to visit the Huangguoshu Waterfall.
Because I like the beautiful music part.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
第四部分　情景交际
76.Where is it
77.How high is it/Mountain Hua
78.When did you go there
79.Who did you go there with
80.No,I didn’t.
第五部分　写作
81.One possible version:
My Study Tour to Hangzhou
The study trip is a kind of school education which makes us get close to the nature.Our school also organized a study trip to Hangzhou last week.
As we all know,Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk.In the morning,we visited a tea garden.We saw green tea plants and tried picking tea leaves in person.We also learned the history of tea and how to make tea.In the afternoon,we went to a silk factory.We saw beautiful silk clothes.A worker introduced the process of making silk to us.Everyone listened very carefully.
In my opinion,the study trip is very helpful to us.I hope we can take part in this kind of activity as often as possible.

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