资源简介

Unit 8　评估测试卷
(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1.A.At 6:30.
B.Protecting the environment.
C.It’s about 120 minutes.
2.A.For reusing bottles.
B.To save environment.
C.Rocks and glass bottles.
3.A.1.3 billion.
B.Water pollution.
C.Heavy traffic.
4.A.Great ideas! B.I’m sorry.
C.Land pollution.
5.A.That’s right.
B.Of course,I’d love to.
C.Soil pollution.
第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6.When is the Clean-Up Day
A B C
7.Which transport do the speakers ask people to use
A B C
8.What are the speakers talking about
A.How to go to school. B.How to go shopping.
C.How to protect the earth.
9.What does the woman think of the man’s ideas
A.She likes them.
B.She doesn’t like them.
C.She is not sure about them.
10.What does the boy want to do
A.To write an article.
B.To save some money.
C.To recycle paper.
11.How many ways do they talk about to save the environment
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
12.What does Jim plan to tell his parents
A.To save money by riding a bike.
B.To recycle paper at home.
C.To take a bag when shopping.
13.What did the girl do on June 5th
A.Exchanged unwanted things.
B.Collected waste paper.
C.Gave a report.
14.Which bag did the president suggest taking
A.A plastic bag. B.A paper bag.
C.A reusable bag.
15.What is the boy going to do next
A.To tell his parents. B.To go shopping.
C.To recycle paper.
16.What’s the aim of Eric’s project
A.To protect the environment.
B.To have a picnic every week.
C.To call up volunteers.
17.What made Eric decide to set up the project
A.The noise pollution.
B.The rubbish problem.
C.The polluted water.
18.When does Eric often do the volunteer work
A.On Sunday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday afternoon.
第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)
19.How many kinds of pollution does the speaker talk about
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
20.What does burning things pollute
A.The water. B.The land.
C.The air.
21.What’s important according to the speaker
A.To stop pollution. B.To plant trees.
C.To save water.
22.What’s the purpose of the project
A.To make our environment clean.
B.To pick up the rubbish.
C.To protect the seas.
23.Where is the speaker from
A.China. B.Australia.
C.Thailand.
24.What did the speaker do in the project
A.Cleaned up the seaside.
B.Saved sea animals.
C.Recycled the rubbish.
25.When will the project be next year
A.On June 11th. B.On July 11th.
C.On January 11th.
第四节　听短文填空(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
Festival:World Environment Day When:On 26.　　　　 5th Need to do:To start from our 27.　　　　 life. To 28.　　　　 old textbooks. To 29.　　　　 off the electricity when leaving the classroom. To recycle the 30.　　　　 paper.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节　完形填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second.While a small part of them get recycled,most of them end up in the 　31　.There,they break up into smaller pieces.Fish often consider them as food by mistake.Robert Bezeau 　32　 the world’s plastic problem,so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.
Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012,after noticing plastic waste being 　33　 thrown on the beautiful beaches.During one year and a half,Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles!But how could they deal with these bottles He thought that they could use the bottles to 　34　 houses,and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born.The project is still in its 　35　.So far,only a small number of houses have been built.But 　36　 Bezeau keeps doing it,there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.
Interestingly,the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 　37　 temperature.People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer.
Bezeau also plans to build a training centre.He wants more people to 　38　 how to make good use of the plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is 　39　 in the plastic problem.However,the smartest thing to do is to 　40　 the use of plastic completely.So please do your part!
31.A.grass B.earth C.ocean D.mountain
32.A.worries about B.agrees with C.finds out D.deals with
33.A.politely B.carelessly C.quickly D.secretly
34.A.cover B.buy C.build D.paint
35.A.decision B.beginning C.discussion D.picture
36.A.before B.though C.when D.if
37.A.high B.cold C.dangerous D.comfortable
38.A.teach B.forget C.learn D.find
39.A.helpful B.terrible C.useless D.special
40.A.allow B.avoid C.doubt D.protect
第二节　短文填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
June 5 is the World Environment Day.Now more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face41.　　　 (environment) problems around the world.What are people doing 42.　 　(protect) our home—the earth
Most people are changing their shopping 43.　　　　 (habit).On the one hand,people may want to buy the second-hand clothes to wear in special situations 44.　　　　 they only wear them once or 45.　　　　 (two).On the other hand,there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is 46.　　　　 (cheap) than buying them.So people are able 47.　　　　 (save) money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have used paper 48.　　 　 (bottle) to take the place 49.　　 　 plastic ones because there are many customers worrying about the environment.They think paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh 50.　　　　 (little) than plastic ones.
A zero-waste life is that people 51.　　　　 (hard) create any rubbish.A zero-waste store provides 52.　　　　 number of everyday and pleasant zero-waste53.　　　　 (produce).The store helps people start on a one-stop,zero-waste life trip.A zero-waste life follows the 5R rules — Refuse,Reduce,54.　　　　 (use),Repair,and Recycle.
All in all,the earth is our home and it’s 55.　　　　 (we) duty to protect it.
第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　阅读理解(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Questionnaire (问卷) Please fill in this questionnaire carefully.Thank you! Name:Lucy　Age:15　Date:December 15th 1.How far is it from your home to school □ Less than 2 km.　□ Over 2 km.　 Over 5 km. 2.How do you go to school □In a car.　□By taxi.　□By bus.　 By bike. □On foot. 3.What do you do with old batteries in your home □Throw in the dustbin directly. □Sort and throw in the dustbin. Send to a place that recycles old batteries. 4.What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall Recyclable bags.　□Reused plastic bags. □Plastic bags. 5.What environmental problems does your school have The noise on the street makes me lose attention to the class.
56.How far maybe is it from Lucy’s home to school
A.1 kilometre. B.2 kilometres.
C.3.5 kilometres. D.5.5 kilometres.
57.What kind of pollution does the school face
A.Light pollution. B.Water pollution.
C.Soil pollution. D.Noise pollution.
58.What can we know from the questionnaire
A.Lucy doesn’t have a car at home.
B.Lucy is a green person.
C.Lucy will put the used battery into the dustbin.
D.Lucy likes to use plastic bags while shopping.
B
It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colours of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for h… waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.
The following are some instructions for you.
Glass:Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.
Warning:Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning:Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste:Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning:Plastic pots (e.g.yogurt pots),plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste.
Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs,used batteries (电池),paint and oil…
Besides,if you don’t need your old bikes at all,our school volunteers will collect them.We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t haveenough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling,you can visit our school website.
59.What kind of bin should the fish bones be thrown in according to the passage
A.A red bin. B.A blue bin.
C.A green bin. D.A yellow bin.
60.What is the main purpose of this passage
A.To introduce waste sorting to the students.
B.To look for volunteers for waste sorting.
C.To introduce the World Environment Day.
D.To advertise glass,paper and plastic products.
61.(新考法 单词还原题)What is the proper word in the sentence “The red is for h… waste”
A.Helpful. B.Harmful.
C.Healthy. D.Harsh.
C
There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the environment.Some people say that human activity has made the earth a better place for us to live on while others don’t think so.I agree with the latter opinion.
To begin with,people are causing problems everywhere.Looking around,we have changed the environment a lot.It’s hard to see the blue sky in many places and there are fewer forests covering the land,which are homes to many different animals.Another problem is that waste water is being poured into the sea by many factories.The environment is getting worse and worse.
Although the planet gives us everything we need,we are killing it.We are taking too much of what we want without giving anything back.We are cutting down trees without planting new ones and hunting too many animals.What’s more,we usually think that the more things we have,the better our lives are.I think that this is just causing more and more problems.Global warming is caused by waste gases,such as carbon dioxide.Things such as oil and coal will be used up one day in the future.People need to use new sources of energy,such as solar energy,wind energy and water energy.Making energy in these ways causes less pollution.In a word,if we want to live in a better world,we must protect our earth from now on.
62.What idea does the author agree with
A.People’s activities aren’t bad for the environment.
B.People have done nothing to protect the environment.
C.People have done nothing bad to the environment.
D.People have done something bad to the environment.
63.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph
A.Humans are taking too much from the earth.
B.Global warming creates too many waste gases.
C.Human activity has caused global warming.
D.People are cutting down trees without planting new ones.
64.Which of the following activities are making the environment worse and worse
①Pouring waste water into the sea.
②Developing solar energy.
③Cutting trees down without planting new ones.
④Protecting our earth.
A.①③ B.②③ C.①② D.②④
65.What does the author suggest developing
A.Carbon dioxide. B.Oil and coal.
C.Wind energy. D.Waste gases.
D
Our planet is facing a big problem.It’s called environmental pollution.What is it And why is it so bad Let’s find out!
What Is Environmental Pollution
Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into the air,water,and soil.These harmful things can make our planet sick and affect the life on it.
Sources of Pollution:
★Air Pollution
Cars,factories,and power plants (发电厂) release harmful gases into the air.
★Water Pollution
Factories,waste water,and plastic waste contaminate our rivers,lakes,and oceans.
★Soil Pollution
Chemicals from factories and pesticides from farming can harm the soil.
Effects of Pollution:
·Animals and plants can die.
·Our air and water can become unsafe.
·Climate change can get worse.
What Can We Do
·Reduce,Reuse,Recycle:We should try to use less,reuse things,and recycle what we can.
·Green Energy:Use solar,wind,or water energy instead of fossil fuels.
·Plant Trees:Trees absorb harmful gases and give us oxygen.
·Awareness:Tell others about the importance of protecting our environment.
Conclusion:
Environmental pollution is a big problem,but if we all work together,we can make our planet healthy again.Let’s start taking action today!
66.What will happen if there is environmental pollution
A.It can make the earth get dry.
B.It can make the earth get colder.
C.It can make the earth get sick.
D.It can make the earth get healthy again.
67.What can make the climate change get worse
A.Air pollution. B.Water pollution.
C.Soil pollution. D.Noise pollution.
68.How many kinds of work should we do to improve environmental pollution
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
69.Which word is close to the underlined word “contaminate”
A.Influence. B.Improve.
C.Control. D.Pollute.
70.Which can be the best title for the text
A.Face the Truth:Our Planet is in Danger
B.Environmental Pollution:Our Biggest Challenge
C.Keep Health:Let’s Start Taking Action Today!
D.Important Thing:Protect the Environment
第二节　阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Earth Hour is an event that takes place every year in over 150 countries.Most countries have Earth Hour on a day in March.On this day,people are asked to turn off lights for one hour during the evening.
People are asked to turn off any lights they do not really need.Turning off all the lights could be dangerous.People might hurt themselves by walking into things or falling down stairs.Businesses that are open in the evening need to keep some lights on.
Earth Hour was started to make people think about ways to care for our planet.Turning off lights means we use less electricity.When we use less electricity,we put less pollution into the air.
Earth Hour is not just about saving electricity on one day each year.Earth Hour is a reminder that we shouldalways think about what we can do to help our planet.People can do more than just turning off lights they do not need.For example,they can recycle and they can sometimes take the bus instead of driving.They can do something every day to help our planet.
You can find out when the next Earth Hour is in your country.Then ask your family and friends to take part.Remind them to keep on lights they need to stay safe.You can also try to do one thing each day to help our planet.
71.How many countries take part in the Earth Hour event every year

72.What do we need to do during the Earth Hour

73.According to Paragraph 3,what will happen when we use less electricity

74.Besides turning off the lights they don’t need,what else can people do to help our planet

75.Do you think it is important to help care for our planet Why

第四部分　情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Maria:Hey,Kevin!76.　　　　　　　　 You look worried.
Kevin:I’ve got some bad news about ocean pollution.
Maria:77.　　　　　　　
Kevin:A great number of rubbish is found in the ocean.
Maria:Oh,no!78.　　　　　　　
Kevin:I’ve also heard that some people may pour the polluted water into the ocean.
Maria:79.　　　　　　　　 The government should take it seriously.
Kevin:That’s true.I think every country has the duty to protect the ocean.
Maria:80.　　　　　　　　 Pollution is our great enemy,and we have to fight it.
第五部分　写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.假如你是李华,看到你校英语校刊正在为“世界环境日”活动向同学们征集建议,请根据以下内容,用英语给该校刊写一封信。
·What activity is it
·When and where will it be held
·What advice on going green at school can be learned from the activity
注意:
1.词数80左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥;
4.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering us such a chance to celebrate the World Environment Day.



　　I hope you’ll think my advice is worth taking.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解答案】
听力材料
第一节　听句子,选择最佳答语
　　下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No.1.What’s the movie about
No.2.What do you think the gate of Amy’s house is made of
No.3.What kind of pollution can cause dead fish
No.4.Sir,please don’t leave your rubbish here.
No.5.Would you like to be a greener person
第二节　听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第6题。
M:Betty,are you going to take part in the Clean-Up Day on Friday
W:Sure.Everyone in the city should take action to improve the environment.
Question No.6.When is the Clean-Up Day
请听第二组对话,回答第7题。
W:I’m worried that the dirty air in the city makes people ill.
M:Me too.I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.
Question No.7.Which transport do the speakers ask people to use
请听第三组对话,回答第8、9题。
M:Hey,Sarah.There is more and more pollution on the earth.
W:You are right,Sam.The earth is very important to us.What can we do
M:In fact,we can do many things to protect the earth.
W:Like what
M:Well,we can help clean up the rubbish on the street.
W:Yes.
M:We can take our own bags when we go shopping.We can also ride a bike to school.
W:Good idea.
Question No.8.What are the speakers talking about
Question No.9.What does the woman think of the man’s ideas
请听第四组对话,回答第10~12题。
M:Hi,Janet.Are you free
W:Nothing much.What’s up
M:I want to write an article on how to save the environment.
W:Good idea,Jim!
M:But I don’t know how to write it.Would you like to give me a hand
W:Well,first,you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room.
M:Yes.That’s too easy.Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.What’s next
W:How about riding a bike to go to school Don’t take a car or a taxi if you don’t have to.
M:That will save money,too.What else
W:Try to recycle paper.
M:Hmm…newspapers,magazines…we get a lot of paper at home.
W:And last,take a bag with you when you go shopping.Don’t use plastic bags.
M:OK.My parents often go shopping.I’ll tell them about it.Thanks a lot!I will begin to write.
W:Good luck!
Question No.10.What does the boy want to do
Question No.11.How many ways do they talk about to save the environment
Question No.12.What does Jim plan to tell his parents
请听第五组对话,回答第13~15题。
W:Did you do anything special on June 5th
M:You mean World Environment Day Of course,our school celebrated it a week ago.We exchanged our unwanted things with each other.
W:Interesting.Our school also had meaningful activities.We collected waste paper in Xishan Park.And the president of the City Environmental Organization gave us a report.
M:What did the president say
W:He suggested we take reusable bags instead of plastic or paper ones when shopping.
M:Good idea.My parents do most of the shopping.I’ll tell them.
Question No.13.What did the girl do on June 5th
Question No.14.Which bag did the president suggest taking
Question No.15.What is the boy going to do next
请听第六组对话,回答第16~18题。
W:Good morning,everyone.Welcome to our program.Today,our guest Eric is going to talk about his project.Hi,Eric!
M:Good morning!Thanks for the invitation.
W:Can you tell us something about your project
M:Sure.The aim of the project is to protect the city’s environment.
W:Good.How many members are there in your team
M:There are 15 girls and 20 boys.
W:Why did you set up the project
M:I saw that the rubbish was almost everywhere in the park.It’s important to do something to make it better.
W:So it is.When do you usually do the volunteer work
M:We often start working at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday and finish at 12:00.Then we will have a picnic together.
W:That’s really a good project.And thanks a lot for telling us so much about it in today’s program.
M:My pleasure.
Question No.16.What’s the aim of Eric’s project
Question No.17.What made Eric decide to set up the project
Question No.18.When does Eric often do the volunteer work
第三节　听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。
There are different kinds of pollution on earth and here we’ll talk about three of them.People burn things to make energy and this pollutes the air.People also throw away lots of rubbish every day and this pollutes the land.People put rubbish into rivers and seas too.This pollutes the water.Pollution can kill animals and plants,so it’s important to stop pollution.
Question No.19.How many kinds of pollution does the speaker talk about
Question No.20.What does burning things pollute
Question No.21.What’s important according to the speaker
请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。
This summer I took part in a really interesting project called One-Day Clean-up,whose aim is to make our environment clean.I heard about it from my neighbours who used to take part in it a year ago.I thought it would be fun and asked some of my cousins to join me.Most of the people there were teenagers.Over half of the people there were from Australia,like me,but there were also people from China,Thailand and the USA.We had to pick up all the rubbish that we could find on the seaside.It has made me realize how important it is for everyone to keep the environment clean.So I decide to get my family to recycle as much as possible.It’ll be worth it if we can make our seas safer for all those beautiful sea animals.So,if you’d like to join in this project next year,it’ll be on January 11th.The focus on that day will be on getting rubbish out of rivers.
Question No.22.What’s the purpose of the project
Question No.23.Where is the speaker from
Question No.24.What did the speaker do in the project
Question No.25.When will the project be next year
第四节　听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
Good morning,everyone.Today is June fifth,World Environment Day.As we know,the environment around is polluted nowadays.We need to do something to protect it.Let’s start from our daily life.First,as students,we should reuse old textbooks as possible as we can.Second,don’t forget to shut off the electricity when we leave the classroom.Third,don’t use the plastic bags when we go shopping.Finally,we should recycle the waste paper and soft drink cans.Don’t throw them away directly.In a word,we should try our best to protect our environment.
听力部分到此结束。
第一部分　听力
1~5 BCBBB　6~10 BACAA
11~15 CCBCA　16~20 ABABC
21~25 AABAC
26.June　27.daily　28.reuse　29.shut
30.waste
第二部分　语言运用
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。
31.C　解析:句意:虽然其中一小部分被回收,但它们中的大多数最终都流入了海洋。grass草;earth地球;ocean海洋;mountain山。根据“Fish often consider them as food by mistake.”可知,大多数塑料瓶最终都流入了海洋。故选C。
32.A　解析:句意:Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题,所以他想到了一个让人们关注它的主意。worries about担心;agrees with同意;finds out发现,查明;deals with处理。根据“so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it”可知,Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题,所以才想方法。故选A。
33.B　解析:句意:Bezeau在2012年开始了一个回收项目,此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。politely有礼貌地;carelessly粗心地,随意地;quickly快地;secretly秘密地。根据“Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012,after noticing plastic waste being…thrown on the beautiful beaches.”及常识可知,塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。故选B。
34.C　解析:句意:他认为他们可以用瓶子来建造房子,于是塑料瓶村就诞生了。cover覆盖;buy买;build建造;paint绘画。根据“and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born…only a small number of houses have been built”可知,用瓶子来建造房子。故选C。
35.B　解析:句意:该项目仍处于起步阶段。decision决定;beginning开始;discussion讨论;picture画。根据“So far,only a small number of houses have been built.”可知,该项目仍处于起步阶段。故选B。
36.D　解析:句意:但如果Bezeau继续这样做,很快就会有一个特殊的社区,90到120个家庭将住在这个村子里。before在……之前;though尽管;when当……时;if如果。根据“…Bezeau keeps doing it,there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.”可知,前句是后句的条件。故选D。
37.D　解析:句意:有趣的是,这些瓶子是很好的隔热材料,有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。high高的;cold冷的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒服的。根据“People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer.”可知,这些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。故选D。
38.C　解析:句意:他想要更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。teach教;forget忘记;learn学习;find发现。根据“Bezeau also plans to build a training centre.He wants more people to…”可知,他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。故选C。
39.A　解析:句意:回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。helpful有帮助的;terrible糟糕的;useless无用的;special特殊的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is…in the plastic problem.”可知,回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。故选A。
40.B　解析:句意:然而,最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。allow允许;avoid避免;doubt怀疑;protect保护。根据“However,the smartest thing to do is to…the use of plastic completely.So please do your part!”可知,最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。故选B。
41.environmental　42.to protect
43.habits　44.because　45.twice
46.cheaper　47.to save　48.bottles
49.of　50.less　51.hardly　52.a
53.products　54.Reuse　55.our
第三部分　阅读
A
【语篇解读】本文是Lucy填写的一份问卷调查。
56.D　解析:细节理解题。根据Lucy对第一个问题的回答“Over 5 km.”可知,从Lucy的家到学校可能有5.5 km。故选D。
57.D　解析:细节理解题。根据Lucy对第五个问题的回答“The noise on the street makes me lose attention to the class.”可知,学校面临噪声污染。故选D。
58.B　解析:推理判断题。根据Lucy对第二至第四个问题的回答可知,她骑车上学、正确投放废旧电池、购物用可回收袋等,这些都说明她是一个注重环保的人。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了学校里关于如何进行垃圾分类的相关信息。
59.C　解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“the green is for kitchen waste”并结合常识可知鱼骨头是厨余垃圾,应该丢在绿色垃圾箱。故选C。
60.A　解析:写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲述了学校里关于如何进行垃圾分类的相关信息。因此这篇文章旨在向学生介绍垃圾分类。故选A。
61.B　解析:单词还原题。helpful有用的;harmful有害的;healthy健康的;harsh恶劣的。结合句意及生活常识可知“红色垃圾箱要放有害垃圾”。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了人类活动对环境的影响,呼吁人们保护环境。
62.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people say that human activity has made the earth a better place for us to live on while others don’t think so.I agree with the latter opinion.”及下文可知作者同意后者的观点,即人们对环境做了一些不好的事情。故选D。
63.B　解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Global warming is caused by waste gases,such as carbon dioxide.”可知全球变暖是由废气引起的。B项错误。故选B。
64.A　解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s hard to see the blue sky in many places and there are fewer forests covering the land,which are homes to many different animals.Another problem is that waste water is being poured into the sea by many factories.The environment is getting worse and worse.”可知把废水倒进海里和砍伐树木而不种植新树这两项活动使环境越来越糟。故选A。
65.C　解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People need to use new sources of energy,such as solar energy,wind energy and water energy.”可知作者建议发展风能。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文主要谈论了环境污染这一话题,包括环境污染的定义、污染来源、污染的影响以及减少污染的做法等。
66.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into the air,water,and soil.These harmful things can make our planet sick and affect the life on it.”可知,环境污染会让地球生病。故选C。
67.A　解析:推理判断题。根据“★Air Pollution”中“Cars ,factories,and power plants (发电厂) release harmful gases into the air.”和常识可知,气候变化跟空气污染有关。故选A。
68.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“What Can We Do ”中“Reduce,Reuse,Recycle”“Green Energy”“Plant Trees”和“Awareness”可知,文章列出了四种我们可以改善环境污染的做法。故选C。
69.D　解析:词义猜测题。根据“★Water Pollution”中“Factories,waste water,and plastic waste contaminate our rivers,lakes,and oceans.”及常识可知,工厂、废水和塑料垃圾污染我们的河流、湖泊和海洋。因此contaminate意为“污染”,与pollute同义。故选D。
70.B　解析:最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Our planet is facing a big problem.It’s called environmental pollution.”及下文可知,本文主要围绕我们现在面临的一大挑战——环境污染展开。选项B“环境污染:我们最大的挑战”为本文最佳标题。故选B。
71.Over 150 countries.
72.We need to turn off the lights we don’t really need.
73.When we use less electricity,we will put less pollution into the air.
74.They can recycle and they can sometimes take the bus instead of driving.
75.Yes.Because the earth is our home,and we should protect it.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
第四部分　情景交际
76.What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened
77.What’s it about
78.The rubbish can cause a serious environ-mental problem/It’s bad for the environ-ment/It’s harmful to the environment.
79.That’s too bad!
80.I agree with you/You’re right.
第五部分　写作
81.One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering us such a chance to celebrate the World Environment Day.On that day I’d like to hold a talk on “Going green at school” at the school hall.
There will be many suggestions on going green at school.I hope students will find them useful.Above all,reduce the waste.We should use only what we need.For example,it’s necessary to turn the lights off when leaving the classroom.Second,we can help recycle the waste.When throwing away rubbish,we can separate them into different groups.Moreover,we can reuse the “waste” if possible.Reusing textbooks is a good choice.Of course,everyone has his own way to go green.
I hope you’ll think my advice is worth taking.
Yours,
Li Hua

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