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浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．（2025八上·余杭期末） What sport does Wang Chuqin play
A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Table tennis.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Exciting news! Wang Chuqin beat the Japanese player in the 2024 World Table Tennis Finals.
M: Great! He is really my idol
【分析】句意：王楚钦做什么运动？根据Wang Chuqin beat the Japanese player in the 2024 World Table Tennis Finals.(在2024年世界乒乓球总决赛中，王楚钦击败了日本选手)，可知王楚欣打乒乓球，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Wang Chuqin beat the Japanese player in the 2024 World Table Tennis Finals.，最终确定正确答案。
2．（2025八上·余杭期末） Who does the man think plays the drums best
A．Sam. B．Tim. C．Tom.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like the talent show last night
M: Yes, it was wonderful. I think the twins Tim and Tom sing beautifully. But Sam plays the drums best.
【分析】句意：这个男人认为谁打鼓打得最好？根据But Sam plays the drums best.可知萨姆打鼓最棒，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句But Sam plays the drums best.，最终确定正确答案。
3．（2025八上·余杭期末） What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A pilot.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to be a doctor like your father when you grow up
M: No, my dream is to fly into the sky.
【分析】句意：男孩长大时想做什么？根据my dream is to fly into the sky.(我的梦想是飞往天空)，可知男孩想成为飞行员，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句my dream is to fly into the sky.，最终确定正确答案。
4．（2025八上·余杭期末） What will the girl wear at the party
A．A dress.
B．AT-shirt and jeans.
C．A uniform.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I wear my new dress at Ruby's party this weekend
M: You'd better not. There are many exciting games after the potluck party. I think you can just wear a T-shirt and jeans.
【分析】句意：女孩将穿什么在聚会上？根据I think you can just wear a T-shirt and jeans.可知女孩穿一件T恤衫和夹克衫，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I think you can just wear a T-shirt and jeans.，最终确定正确答案。
5．（2025八上·余杭期末） What will they have for dinner
A．Beef and potato soup.
B．Beef and carrot soup.
C．Mutton and potato soup.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Darling, could you buy some potatoes for the soup There is only some beef in the fridge.
M: OK. I will buy some on my way home
【分析】句意：他们晚饭将吃什么？根据could you buy some potatoes for the soup There is only some beef in the fridge.(你能买些土豆做汤吗 )，可知他们晚饭将吃牛肉和喝土豆汤，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句could you buy some potatoes for the soup There is only some beef in the fridge.，最终确定正确答案。
二、第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面两段较长对话，回答问题。
（2025八上·余杭期末） 听录音，回答问题
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．At school. C．At home.
7．What will Lily do next
A．Do her homework.
B．Listen to music.
C．Help her grandfather.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Lily. What are you up to
W: Nothing much, just going home.
M: No hurry! Look, there is a singing competition here—just on the school playground. Why not go and have a look
W: I'd love to, but I have to help my grandfather with his project first.
M: Grandfather's project What is it
W: It is about a poster-making. It is important for him.
M: Oh, you are helpful at home!
【分析】对话围绕男生的邀请及莉莉因需帮助爷爷而无法前往展开，展现了两人简短的日常交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
6．根据there is a singing competition here—just on the school playground.(这里有一场歌唱比赛——就在学校操场上)，可知对话很可能发生在学校，故选B。
7．根据but I have to help my grandfather with his project first.(但我得先帮爷爷做他的项目)，可知Lily下一步将帮助她的爷爷，故选C。
（2025八上·余杭期末） 听录音，回答问题
8．Why is Sharon unhappy
A．Because she can't do what she likes.
B．Because she has many lessons to take.
C．Because she has to do much homework.
9．What does Sharon like doing
A．Writing cartoons. B．Reading storybooks. C．Doing schoolwork.
10．What will Sharon do tomorrow morning
A．Take a walk. B．Do her homework. C．Play ping-pong.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sharon! You look unhappy. What's wrong
W: Oh, hi, Jerry. My parents are too strict with me these days.
M: Like what
W: You know, I like reading story books and watching cartoons. But my parents don't allow me to do my hobbies like these.
M: Maybe your parents think you should spend more time on your schoolwork or your health.
W:I know. But I need to do something I like.
M:I agree. How about going for a walk now It may make you relaxed and happy.
W: But I am not allowed to go for a walk at night.
M: Well, let's play ping-pong tomorrow morning. I think your parents will allow you to do sports.
W: Sounds great!
【分析】整体围绕Sharon因父母严格限制爱好而苦恼及Jerry给出建议展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
8．根据But my parents don't allow me to do my hobbies like these.可知Sharon不高兴的原因是她不能做她喜欢的事情，故选A。
9．根据I like reading story books and watching cartoons可知Sharon喜欢读故事书和看动画片，故选B。
10．根据let's play ping-pong tomorrow morning.可知明天早上Sharon将打乒乓球，故选C。
三、第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
（2025八上·余杭期末） 听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．When did Li Daming watch Teahouse
A．Today. B．Last week. C．Yesterday morning.
12．What did Li Daming think of Teahouse
A．Famous and interesting.
B．Old and boring.
C．Good but uninteresting.
13．What kind of clothes did the actors and actresses wear
A．The same clothes as today.
B．Their best clothes.
C．Clothes of the first half of the 20th century.
14．Who is Li Nan
A．A famous actor. B．A student. C．An actress.
15．What can we know from Li Daming's review (评论)
A．Tea is popular all the time in China.
B．He has watched the play many times.
C．It was easy to understand the story.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问感受
【解析】 【听力原文】 Hello, I'm Li Daming. Today I want to share my review of Teahouse played last Friday evening. This year's school play was a very good choice. Teahouse, by Lao She, is famous and interesting. We learnt a lot about people's lives in China one hundred years ago. The actors' and actresses' clothes and other things in the Teahouse were right for the first half of the twentieth century. The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan, the student playing Wang Lifa, the owner of the tea house, was the best. He brought Wang Lifa to life, from a young man to an old man. I had a great time at the theatre. It was easy for everyone to understand the story and see the changes in Chinese society.
【分析】主要讲了李大明分享了他对上周五晚上上演的话剧《茶馆》的评价。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目要求，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据Today I want to share my review of Teahouse played last Friday evening.(今天我想分享一下我对上周五晚上《茶馆》的评论)，可知大明上周看了《茶馆》，故选B。
12．根据Teahouse, by Lao She, is famous and interesting.可知大明认为老舍的《茶馆》是著名的和有趣的，故选A。
13．根据The actors' and actresses' clothes and other things in the Teahouse were right for the first half of the twentieth century.可知茶馆里男女演员的衣服和其他东西在二十世纪上半叶是合适的，故选C。
14．根据Li Nan, the student playing Wang Lifa可知李楠是一名学生，故选B。
15．根据It was easy for everyone to understand the story and see the changes in Chinese society.可知每个人都很容易理解这个故事，看到中国社会的变化，故选C。
四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you have good friends What kind of friends do you like to make Some students are sharing their opinions with us.
Tom Although we are quite different, Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends. It's always a pleasure to be with him. Li Hong I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries. When I'm with them, I really get to know what they're like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English quickly.
Lisa I often make some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
16．Why can Li Hong improve her English so soon
A．Because she does more homework.
B．Because she makes some foreign friends.
C．Because she travels to other countries.
D．Because she likes reading English stories.
17．When does Lisa often make friends
A．When she is surfing on the Internet.
B．When she is playing in the park.
C．When she is shopping in the streets.
D．When she is doing sports at the gym.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom and Alan often do something interesting together.
B．Li Hong finds it hard to get along with foreigners.
C．Lisa thinks making friends on the Internet is great.
D．Peter likes going to the gym and making friends.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要呈现了四位学生关于 "拥有什么样的朋友以及如何交友" 的不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目。从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries.They help me to improve my English quickly.(她大部分空闲时间和来自西方国家的人在一起，这些人帮助她快速提高了英语)，可知这表明她能快速提高英语是因为结交了一些外国朋友，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Lisa所说I often make some good friends at the gym I go to. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.(我经常在我去的健身房交一些好朋友。在锻炼的时候和他们聊天是我们互相了解的好方法)，可知她经常在她去的健身房结交朋友，在锻炼时和他们交谈是互相了解的好方式，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据从Tom的描述We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends. It's always a pleasure to be with him.可知Tom和Alan经常一起打篮球、周末去野餐，即经常一起做一些有趣的事，该选项正确。故选A。
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keepmoving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life.
②First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have tohelp each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life.
③Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure oftheir abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are.
④Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have tofit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well.
⑤Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they havealready known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family.
⑥So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds,and social life in ways that can make their whole life better.
19．How does playing team sports help children develop life skills
A．By teaching them how to cook.
B．By teaching them to work together.
C．By showing them how to build a house.
D．By helping them learn a new language.
20．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about
A．Team group helps save time.
B．Team group helps create friendship.
C．Doing team sports can get proud feelings.
D．Doing team sports helps learn time management.
21．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages.
B．Team sports can improve kids' health.
C．Team sports do offer children many advantages (好处).
D．Team sports are better than exercising alone.
22．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．C
22．C
【知识点】科普类；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要阐述团队运动对孩子成长的诸多好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文中找到相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据First,team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team,they have to help each other to win.This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life.(首先，团队运动向孩子们展示了如何一起工作。当他们在一个团队中比赛时，他们必须互相帮助才能获胜。这教会了他们互相交谈和支持，这对生活的各个方面都有帮助)，可知团队运动教会孩子们如何合作，这对他们生活的各个方面都有帮助，故选B。
20．段落大意题。根据第四段开头Also,team sports help kids learn to manage(管理)their time.可知点明主旨，即团队运动帮助孩子们学会管理时间。接着阐述参加体育运动的孩子要兼顾学业、训练和比赛，通过团队合作他们知道遵守纪律很重要，这教会他们理解什么是最重要的事并合理利用时间，故选D。
21．文章大意题。根据文章第一段指出团队运动不仅有助于孩子们的身体，还能给他们上重要的人生课；第二段到第五段分别从团队合作、增强自信、学会时间管理、结交朋友等方面阐述了团队运动对孩子们的好处；最后一段总结团队运动对孩子们的成长非常重要，能在很多方面帮助他们，让他们的生活更美好，C选项Team sports do offer children many advantages(团队运动确实给孩子带来很多好处)概括了全文核心，故选C。
22．文章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总述团队运动对孩子们有很多好处，不仅有助于身体，还能给他们上重要的人生课；第二段到第五段分别从不同方面具体阐述团队运动的好处，属于分述；第六段总结团队运动对孩子们的成长很重要，能让他们生活更美好。所以文章结构是总-分-总，C选项符合。故选C。
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the future, we might not just drive or take trains to get around. Smart people are making a new way to travel: flying cars. These cars can drive on the road like usual cars, but they can also fly in the sky like planes.
"Wow, can you imagine flying over traffic jams " asks Tom.
"Sure, Tom!" answers Sarah. "It would save us so much time." Flying cars can help dealwith (处理) some big travel problems. One is traffic jams. With flying cars, people can fly over them and save time. Another problem is pollution. Many flying cars are being made as electric cars, so...
"I heard these electric (电) flying cars won't pollute the air," Jack puts a word in.
"That's right, Jack," adds Emma. "They're eco-friendly and a big step towards cleanertransportation (交通)."
Safety (安全) is very important for new ways to travel. Engineers are using cool technology to make flying cars safe. They put safety nets into them, like parachutes and good guided systems (导航系统) to help.
"Dad, are flying cars safe " little Timmy asks.
"Yes, Timmy," his dad reassures him. "Engineers are working hard to make them as safeas possible."
Flying cars are still being tested, but some companies have tried them out. It might take a few years, but soon we might see flying cars in our everyday life. The idea of flying cars is not just a dream any more—it's getting real.
"I can't wait for the day we can just fly to work," says Lisa, excitedly.
"Me neither," agrees Mike. "It's going to change the way we live and travel."
23．What problems can flying cars help to deal with
a. Traffic jams. b. Air pollution. c. Electrical waste. d. Climate warming.
A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd
24．What is the safety point that engineers are thinking about flying cars
A．In-built special safety belts for drivers.
B．In-built safety nets and guided systems.
C．In-built special tools that keep air from moving.
D．In-built robot machines that keep air clean.
25．Which of the following can best explain the underlined words"reassures him"
A．Makes him less worried. B．Makes him a bit angry.
C．Makes him feel proud. D．Makes him feel sorry.
26．What can be the best title of the passage
A．The History of Transportation
B．The Problems of Modern Traffic
C．The Future Transportation—Flying Cars
D．A Great Way of Life—Flying Traveling
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．A
26．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了未来可能出现的新型交通工具——飞行汽车。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中找到相关语句，读懂句意，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据Flying cars can help deal with some big travel problems.One is traffic jams...Another problem is pollution. Many flying cars are being made as electric cars可知飞行汽车能解决交通拥堵，且很多是电动的，有助于解决污染问题。选项中 a. Traffic jams和b. Air pollution符合原文，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Engineers are using cool technology to make flying cars safe. They put safety nets into them,like parachutes and good guided systems(导航系统)to help.可知工程师们正在考虑为飞行汽车内置安全网和导航系统来保障其安全，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。A选项让他不那么担心；B选项让他有点生气；C选项让他感到自豪；D选项让他感到抱歉。根据前文'Dad,are flying cars safe 'little Timmy asks."可知小蒂米问爸爸飞行汽车是否安全，爸爸回答Yes,Timmy，结合语境可知爸爸是在安慰他，让他不那么担心。reassures him意思是使他安心，让他不那么担心。故选A。
26．标题选择题。根据文章可知开篇指出未来人们可能有新的出行方式——飞行汽车，接着介绍了飞行汽车可以处理交通拥堵和空气污染等问题，工程师们正在考虑其安全性，目前飞行汽车还在测试中但有些公司已经进行了尝试，最后提到飞行汽车的想法正在成为现实，将改变人们的生活和出行方式。整篇文章围绕飞行汽车这一未来交通方式展开，故选C。
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim who always felt bored after school. His afternoons were filled with nothing but the same old routine (常规事), and he longed for something exciting.
One day, as Tim was walking home from school, he noticed a group of his classmates playing baseball in a nearby park. They were passing the ball loudly and happily. Tim felt a pan g of pity for himself, as he had never been part of such an enjoyable activity.
"What's the matter, Tim " asked his friend, Sarah, noticing his unhappy feeling. Timanswered, "I wish I could join them, but I've never played baseball before, and I'm afraid I'll be bad at it."
Sarah, being a confident (自信的) and encouraging classmate, said, "That's no problem at all! We can learn together." After that, she explained that there was a volleyball game later. They could practise passing the ball for that.
Feeling hopeful, Tim agreed to join Sarah for some practice. They went to the school's volleyball court, and she taught him how to pass the ball with confidence. Tim found the activity to be both relaxing and enjoyable, and he began to score points in their friendly matches.
As the days went by, Tim's skills improved, and he became less bored after school. He started to look forward to the chance to play with his classmates. He went from being a boy who found everything boring to one who was excited about after-school activities.
One day, during a close and exciting game, Tim made a fantastic play that helped his team win. His classmates cheered loudly, and he felt pleased and proud of himself. He realized that trying new things and stepping outofhis comfortzone (区) couldbe exciting andrewarding (值得的).
From that day on, Tim's life was far from boring. He enjoyed the journey of learning new sports and making new friends. He learned that sometimes, all it takes is a choice to change one's life for the better. And so, Tim's after-school hours became a time of enjoyment, growth, and the magic of discovering new interests.
27．What did Tim feel during his after-school hours before he started playing sports
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Relaxed.
28．Which sport did Tim's classmates invite him to play at first
A．Baseball. B．Volleyball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis.
29．How did Sarah help Tim not be afraid of playing sports
A．By watching matches with him.
B．By reading sports rules to him.
C．By offering to practice with him.
D．By telling stories about sports heroes.
30．What lesson did Tim learn from his experience with after-school activities
A．He should never stay inside the house.
B．Trying new things could be more difficult.
C．Stepping out of comfort zone was rewarding.
D．He should only play sports he is good at.
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩蒂姆放学后总感到无聊，在同学萨拉的鼓励下，尝试学习排球并逐渐提升技能的故事。
【点评】甲壳虫阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。A.感到兴奋的；B.感到无聊的；C.自信的；D.感到放松的。根据文章第一段Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim who always felt bored after school. His afternoons were filled with nothing but the same old routine(常规事),and he longed for something exciting.可知蒂姆放学后的时光总是感到无聊，他的下午充满了同样的常规事，渴望有令人兴奋的事情，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据可知文章中提到蒂姆一开始看到同学们在公园打棒球，但真正邀请他一起参与运动的是萨拉，萨拉说After that,she explained that there was a volleyball game later. They could practise passing the ball for that.即之后有一场排球比赛，他们可以一起练习传球，说明是邀请他玩排球，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据Sarah,being a confident(自信的)and encouraging classmate, said, 'That's no problem at all! We can learn together.' After that, she explained that there was a volleyball game later. They could practise passing the ball for that.(Sarah是一位自信且鼓励他人的同学，她说："这完全没问题！"！我们可以一起学习。在那之后，她解释说稍后有一场排球比赛。他们可以为此练习传球)，可知萨拉鼓励蒂姆，说可以一起学习，之后有一场排球比赛，他们可以一起练习传球，也就是通过和他一起练习来帮助他不再害怕参加运动，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据He realized that trying new things and stepping out of his comfort zone(区)could be exciting and rewarding(值得的).可知蒂姆意识到尝试新事物和走出舒适区可能会令人兴奋且值得，故选C。
五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第小题，并回答小题。
Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it's important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules.
◎　31． 　This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.
◎Speak softly. People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud.
　32． 　If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude.
◎ Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In someMuslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public. 　33． 　
◎Don't litter. Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can't find alittering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly. 　34． 　
Always follow the simple rules and show respect to the places and people you visit, so that you can have a great trip.
A. In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering. B. Always be open to new things. C. Never travel to a place far away alone. D. In France, you can't wear clothes that cover your face. E. Try to keep your voice down and don't shout.
To be a good traveler, what else can you do (请用不超过15个单词回答问题)　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．A；35．I can pick up plastic bottles to help environment clean.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了旅行时成为 "好游客" 需遵守的规则。
A.In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering.在香港，乱抛垃圾可能被罚款1500美元。
B.Always be open to new things.始终对新事物持开放态度。
C.Never travel to a place far away alone.切勿独自前往遥远之地。
D.In France, you can't wear clothes that cover your face.在法国，你不能穿遮住脸的衣服。
E.Try to keep your voice down and don't shout.尽量压低声音，不要大喊大叫。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。
31．根据后文This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.(这将帮助你无论去哪里都能成为一个好的旅行者)，说明此处应是一个总体性的建议。结合选项可知B选项Always be open to new things.(总是对新事物保持开放的态度)，可知保持对新事物的开放态度有助于在不同地方旅行时更好地融入和体验，符合语境，故选B。
32．根据前文Speak softly. People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud.(说话轻声。不同地方的人对多大声音算太吵有不同的看法)，强调要轻声说话。结合选项可知E选项Try to keep your voice down and don't shout.(尽量压低你的声音，不要大喊大叫)，可知与前文轻声说话的主题相符，进一步阐述了如何做到轻声，故选E。
33．根据前文Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public.(穿着得体。穿符合当地人和他们信仰的衣服。在一些穆斯林国家，女性在公共场合应该戴头巾)，此段围绕穿着展开。结合选项可知D选项In France, you can't wear clothes that cover your face.(在法国，你不能穿遮住脸的衣服)，可知也是在说明不同地方的穿着要求，符合语境，故选D。
34．根据前文Don't litter.Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place.If you can't find a littering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly.(不要乱扔垃圾。在任何地方，把垃圾扔在地上都是非常不礼貌的。如果你找不到垃圾桶，就把垃圾带在身边，直到你能妥善处理)，此段围绕不乱扔垃圾展开。结合选项可知A选项In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering.(在香港，乱扔垃圾可能会被罚款1500美元)，可知通过举例说明乱扔垃圾的后果，符合语境，故选A。
35．题目问"要成为一个好的旅行者，你还能做什么？"，回答需要给出具体可行的行为，且不超过15个单词。示例I can pick up plastic bottles to help environment clean.(我可以捡起塑料瓶来帮助保持环境清洁)，既体现了对环境的保护，也符合做一个好旅行者的要求。故填I can pick up plastic bottles to help environment clean.。
六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a young woman who loved flowers very much. She took good care of her flowers in her garden, 36． she was very proud (自豪) of it. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and care for flowers. Like her grandmother's garden, hers won 37． prize in all kinds of competitions every year.
One day, while she was looking through a magazine about flowers, a picture of a plant 38． her eye. She had 39． seen such a beautiful flower. "I have to have it." she saidto herself and she 40． it.
When it arrived, she already 41． a place to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but no 42． ! Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn't 43． .
One morning weeks later, as she 44． before the plant, she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was too 45． that it had no flowers.
It was at this point that her sick neighbor called over to her. "Thank you so much! You can't imagine (想象) 46． I have enjoyed the flowers you planted." The young woman walked 47． her neighbor's garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine (藤蔓) was 48． with flowers. They were really 49． flowers in the world.
Sometimes one may not see the good 50． of his effort (努力), but that doesn't mean it isn't successful. So just keep trying hard.
36．A． and B． but C． although D． though
37．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
38．A． cared B． caught C． carried D． covered
39．A． just B． ever C． never D． already
40．A． ordered B． missed C． asked D． served
41．A． prepared B． discussed C． added D． solved
42．A． flowers B． plants C． pumpkins D． corns
43．A． say B． do C． work D． smile
44．A． chose B． fell C． stood D． swung
45．A． glad B． surprised C． excited D． upset
46．A． how many B． how much C． how often D． how long
47．A． through B． across C． into D． past
48．A． full B． covered C． accepted D． angry
49．A． the the biggest B． the most beautiful
C． the most hardworking D． the most talented
50．A． reporter B． relationship C． reason D． result
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕一位爱花的年轻女子展开，讲述了她种植一种特殊植物却未看到开花，最终发现花开在邻居家并领悟到努力意义的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：她精心照料花园里的花，并且为此感到非常自豪。A.and和、并且，表并列；B.but但是，表转折；C.although尽管，表让步；D.though尽管，表让步。前半句She took good care of her flowers in her garden(她精心照料花园里的花)与后半句she was very proud of it(她为此感到自豪)是顺承关系，不存在转折或让步，因此用and连接。故选A。
37．句意：和她祖母的花园一样，她的花园每年在各种比赛中都获得一等奖。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。 根据上文she was very proud of it(她为它感到骄傲)和Like her grandmother's garden(像她祖母的花园一样)，可推断她的花园很优秀，在比赛中应获得一等奖，first prize为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
38．句意：一天，她在翻阅一本关于花卉的杂志时，一张植物的图片吸引了她的目光。A.cared关心；B.caught抓住；C.carried携带；D.covered覆盖。catch one's eye吸引某人的注意，固定搭配，此处指杂志上的植物图片吸引了她，故选B。
39．句意：她从未见过如此美丽的花。A.just仅仅；B.ever曾经；C.never从未；D.already已经。根据下文I have to have it(我一定要拥有它)，可推断她从未见过这么美的花，才有强烈的渴望，故选C。
40．句意："我必须拥有它。" 她自言自语，然后订购了它。A.ordered订购；B.missed错过；C.asked询问；D.served服务。根据下文 When it arrived(当它送达时)，可知她之前订购了这种植物，故选A。
41．句意：当花送到时，她已经准备好了种植它的地方。A.prepared准备；B.discussed讨论；C.added增加；D.solved解决。a place to plant it一个种植它的地方，结合选项可知讲的是花送到之前，她应该已经准备好种植的地方，故选A。
42．句意：它长得很好，满是漂亮的绿叶，但没有花！A.flowers花；B.plants植物；C.pumpkins南瓜；D.corns玉米。前文提到她被a beautiful flower吸引，此处转折but no...，结合下文it had no flowers可知植物长了绿叶但没开花，flowers符合上下文逻辑。故选A。
43．句意：然而，它还是没起作用（没开花）。A.say说；B.do做；C.work起作用、奏效；D.smile微笑。根据前句Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it.(她日复一日地照顾它，给它浇水，喂它，甚至和它说话)，however表示转折，结合选项可知讲的是她日复一日地照顾它，给它浇水，喂它，甚至和它说话，但是它还没有开花，即没有起作用，故选C。
44．句意：几周后的一个早上，当她站在那株植物前时，她想她应该把它砍掉，再种另一株植物。A.chose选择；B.fell摔倒；C.stood站立；D.swung摇摆。before the plant在植物的前面，结合选项可知讲的是站在植物的前面，故选C。
45．句意：因为它不开花，她太沮丧了。A.glad高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.upset沮丧的。根据it had no flowers可知它不开花，所以她感到沮丧，故选D。
46．句意："太感谢你了！你想象不到我有多喜欢你种的花。"A.how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；B.how much多少，修饰不可数名词或者是多么；C.how often多久一次，提问频率；D.how long多长时间，提问时间段。句意："太感谢你了！你想象不到我有多喜欢你种的花。根据I have enjoyed the flowers you planted(我喜欢你种的花)，结合选项可知讲的是我多么喜欢你种的花，故选B。
47．句意：这个年轻女人走进邻居的花园。A.through穿过，从内部；B.across穿过，从表面；C.into进入；D.past经过。walk into...，走进......，固定搭配，故选C。
48．句意：她看到墙的另一边，藤蔓上开满了花。A.full满的；B.covered覆盖；C.accepted接受；D.angry生气的。be covered with...被……覆盖，固定搭配，此处指墙的另一边藤蔓上开满了花(被花覆盖)，故选B。
49．句意：它们真是世界上最美丽的花。A.the biggest最大的；B.the most beautiful最美丽的；C.the most hardworking最勤奋的；D.the most talented最有天赋的。根据前文such a beautiful flower(如此漂亮的花)，结合选项可知讲的是这些花是世界上最美丽的，the most beautiful符合上下文对花的描述。故选B。
50．句意：有时候，一个人可能看不到自己努力的好结果，但这并不意味着努力没有成功。A.reporter记者；B.relationship关系；C.reason原因；D.result结果。文章通过年轻女子种花的故事，传达有时候看不到努力的好结果，但不代表不成功的道理。故选D。
七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2025八上·余杭期末） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
for example, small, dig, tradition, even
Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one 　51． 　kind of dish that is common in most parts of China. It is baozi.
Baozi are usually filled with vegetables or meat, with a soft flour shell (面粉外壳) outside. They are made in different sizes. The　52． 　 is xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form.
The fillings of baozi are also different. In the south, many people also put sweet fillings such as sugar in baozi. Some baozi　53． 　have soup inside,　54． 　 , steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). Last summer vacation, I went to Guangdong and tried the delicious food. First, I 　55． 　 a hole and then drank the soup before eating them. I will never forget this wonderful experience.
Although most baozi are steamed, some are cooked in a different way. Shuijianbao is fried. People love its crispy shell and golden color.
【答案】51．traditional；52．smallest；53．even；54．for example；55．dug
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统美食——包子的共性与多样性。
for example例如；small大的；dig挖；tradition传统；even甚至。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：但有一种传统菜肴在中国大部分地区都很常见，那就是包子。kind种类，名词，结合选项可知讲的是包子是中国传统美食，tradition传统，名词，其形容词是traditional，传统的，故填traditional。
52．句意：最小的是小笼包。每个都是一口能吃掉的大小。根据前文提到包子有不同尺寸，后文bite-sized(一口大小)暗示小笼包是最小的，small小的，形容词原级，the后面用最高级，small的最高级是smaller，更小的。故填smaller。
53．句意：有些包子甚至里面有汤，例如，灌汤包。have soup inside(里面有汤)，结合选项可知讲的是包里里面甚至有汤，even甚至，副词，实义动词have，故填even。
54．句意：有些包子甚至里面有汤，例如，灌汤包。根据前文some baozi even have soup inside(有些包子甚至里面有汤)，此处用for example引出具体例子steamed juicy buns(灌汤包)，说明带汤的包子种类。for example例如，固定搭配，故填for example。
55．句意：首先，我挖了一个洞，然后在吃之前喝了汤。a hole一个洞，句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是挖了一个洞，dig挖，实义动词，and连接并列成分，drank是动词过去式，所以dig用过去式dug，故填dug。
（2025八上·余杭期末） B)根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Birthdays are important things in my family. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold parties. On my last birthday, 　56． 　 (每人) was full of happiness. My grandma, who lived 　57． 　(几乎)3,000 miles away, sent me presents. I opened her presents 　58． 　(小心地)and did a video chat with her so we could enjoy the 　59． 　 (有意义的) moment at the same time.
　60． 　 (在……期间) my breakfast, I was excited to see a homemade cake inside thekitchen. I ate up the cake as if I was very hungry. To my surprise, my parents said happy birthday to me with a ticket to the 　61． 　 (音乐会).
To make my 15th birthday special, my mother 　62． 　 (邀请) some of my friends and prepared some games to play. My best friend Justin gave me two new cool 　63． 　 (杂志) as gifts. 　64． 　 (最后), we made a wish and planted a tree behind my house.
Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up. I hope I can be more 　65． 　 (善解人意的).
【答案】56．everyone/ everybody；57．almost；58．carefully；59．meaningful；60．During；61．concert；62．invited；63．magazines；64．Finally；65．understanding
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者15岁生日的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据所给汉语提示确定单词，然后结合句子所在的语法确定单词正确形式，最后逐一检查。
56．句意：在我的上个生日，每个人都充满了喜悦。"每人" 对应的英文是everyone/everybody，复合不定代词，故填everyone/everybody。
57．句意：我住在将近 3000 英里外的奶奶，给我寄了礼物。"几乎" 对应的英文是almost，修饰数词3,000 miles，故填almost。
58．句意：我小心地打开她的礼物，并和她进行了视频通话，这样我们就能同时享受这个有意义的时刻。"小心地" 是副词carefully，修饰动词opened，故填carefully。
59．句意：我小心地打开她的礼物，并和她进行了视频通话，这样我们就能同时享受这个有意义的时刻。"有意义的" 对应的形容词是 meaningful，修饰名词moment，故填meaningful。
60．句意：在我吃早餐的时候，我兴奋地在厨房里看到了一个自制蛋糕。"在…… 期间" 对应的介词是during，介词，注意句首首字母大写。故填During。
61．句意：令我惊讶的是，父母用一张音乐会门票祝我生日快乐。"音乐会" 对应的英文是concert，可数名词，指的是单数，故填concert。
62．句意：为了让我的15岁生日特别一些，妈妈邀请了我的一些朋友，并准备了一些游戏来玩。"邀请" 的英文是invite，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式invited，故填invited。
63．句意：我最好的朋友贾斯汀给了我两本很酷的新杂志作为礼物。"杂志" 的英文是magazine，可数名词，空前有two修饰，用复数形式 magazines。故填magazines。
64．句意：最后，我们许了愿，并在我家屋后种了一棵树。"最后" 对应的副词是finally，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
65．句意：我希望我能更善解人意。"善解人意的" 对应的英文是understanding，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，understanding的比较级是more understanding更加善解人意的，故填understanding。
八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really 　66． 　 enjoyable day. On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao　67． 　 (cheap). Young people, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season　68． 　 (one) a year. They often choose many things for　69． 　 (them) and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double 11.
　70． 　 , not everyone　71． 　 (become) really crazy (疯狂的). Some are still verycareful. This year, many people found the prices just stayed the same. 　72． 　 fact, some prices were a little higher than usual. What was worse, the　73． 　 (serve) was not good at all. I bought some sweaters this year, but I didn't get them　74． 　 a week later. Luckily, I bought fewer things than last year and I saved a lot of money! If it keeps the same situation next year, I　75． 　 (choose) to buy in the shops near my neighborhood.
【答案】66．an；67．cheaply；68．once；69．themselves；70．However；71．ecomes；72．In；73．service；74．until；75．will choose
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文围绕双十一网购展开，既描述了人们对这一购物节的热衷，也指出了其中的问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据所给单词的词性及词义，结合语法确定正确形式。
66．句意：对于那些喜欢网购的人来说，11月11日真是一个令人愉快的日子。day天，可数名词单数，表示数量一，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示 "一个"。故填an。
67．句意：在那天，你可以在淘宝上便宜地买到很多东西。cheap便宜的，形容词。buy买，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，cheap的副词是cheaply，便宜地，故填cheaply。
68．句意：年轻人，尤其是女士们，绝不会错过一年一度的网购旺季。one一，基数词。once a year一年一次，once一次，频度副词，故填once。
69．句意：她们通常会为自己和家人挑选很多东西，并在双十一前放进购物车。them她们，宾格，主语是they，此处用them的反身代词 themselves，她们自己，故填themselves。
70．句意：然而，并非所有人都变得十分疯狂。根据前文讲人们热衷网购，此处转折说明有人保持谨慎，however然而，表转折，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。
71．句意：然而，并非所有人都变得十分疯狂。become变得，系动词。时态是一般现在时，主语复合不定代词everyone是单数，所以become用单三式becomes，故填becomes。
72．句意：事实上，有些价格比平时还高一点。in fact事实上，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填In。
73．句意：更糟糕的是，服务一点也不好。serve提供，实义动词。the后面用名词，serve的名词是service服务，不可数名词，故填service。
74．句意：我今年买了一些毛衣，但直到一周后才收到。not...until...直到……才……，固定搭配，故填until。
75．句意：如果明年还是这种情况，我会选择在小区附近的商店购买。choose选择，实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用will choose，故填will choose。
九、第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76．（2025八上·余杭期末）假设你是李华，请根据下表中的有关信息，谈谈你现在和三年前的变化，以及对将来的期待和打算。
要求：(1)文章需包括表中的所有信息，并作适当拓展。(2)语句通顺，句意连贯，词数80词左右。句首已给出，不计入总词数。
Three years ago Now Future
1. quiet,… 2. hardly ever take exercise, watch talent shows,… 1. outgoing,… 2. play basketball,… …
I'm Li Hua. Three years ago,
【答案】One possible version:
I'm Li Hua. Three years ago, I was quiet. So it was difficult for me to make friends. In my free time. I hardly ever took exercise. I just stayed at home and watched talent shows. They always made me happy. But now things have changed a lot. I become more outgoing and make more friends. On weekends, I often play basketball with my classmates. As a result, I am much healthier than before.
In the future, I plan to improve myself in many ways. First of all,I will take up some new hobbies, such as reading and painting. I know I can keep this resolution because reading is fun and painting can make my life more colorful.
【知识点】提纲作文；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时；说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己现在和三年前的变化，时态是一般过去时、现在完成时和一般将来时。首先介绍三年前自己的情况，然后介绍现在自己的情况；最后介绍自己对将来的期待和打算。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色不少，同时运用恰当的连词，使上下文逻辑更加连贯。
【点评】作文紧扣主题，严格围绕题目所给的表格信息，完整地呈现了三年前、现在和未来的不同状态及计划，没有偏离主题。表达丰富，在描述每个阶段的情况时，不仅包含了表格中的关键信息，还适当添加了一些细节，如看选秀节目的感受、打篮球带来的健康变化、坚持新爱好的原因等，使文章内容更加丰富生动。语法正确，整体语法运用准确，句子结构合理。 使用了合适的时态，如一般过去时描述三年前的情况，一般现在时描述现在的情况，一般将来时描述未来的计划。同时运用了一些连接词和短语，如so、but、on weekends、as a result、first of all等，使文章更加流畅自然。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
一、第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1．（2025八上·余杭期末） What sport does Wang Chuqin play
A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Table tennis.
2．（2025八上·余杭期末） Who does the man think plays the drums best
A．Sam. B．Tim. C．Tom.
3．（2025八上·余杭期末） What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A pilot.
4．（2025八上·余杭期末） What will the girl wear at the party
A．A dress.
B．AT-shirt and jeans.
C．A uniform.
5．（2025八上·余杭期末） What will they have for dinner
A．Beef and potato soup.
B．Beef and carrot soup.
C．Mutton and potato soup.
二、第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面两段较长对话，回答问题。
（2025八上·余杭期末） 听录音，回答问题
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．At school. C．At home.
7．What will Lily do next
A．Do her homework.
B．Listen to music.
C．Help her grandfather.
（2025八上·余杭期末） 听录音，回答问题
8．Why is Sharon unhappy
A．Because she can't do what she likes.
B．Because she has many lessons to take.
C．Because she has to do much homework.
9．What does Sharon like doing
A．Writing cartoons. B．Reading storybooks. C．Doing schoolwork.
10．What will Sharon do tomorrow morning
A．Take a walk. B．Do her homework. C．Play ping-pong.
三、第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
（2025八上·余杭期末） 听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．When did Li Daming watch Teahouse
A．Today. B．Last week. C．Yesterday morning.
12．What did Li Daming think of Teahouse
A．Famous and interesting.
B．Old and boring.
C．Good but uninteresting.
13．What kind of clothes did the actors and actresses wear
A．The same clothes as today.
B．Their best clothes.
C．Clothes of the first half of the 20th century.
14．Who is Li Nan
A．A famous actor. B．A student. C．An actress.
15．What can we know from Li Daming's review (评论)
A．Tea is popular all the time in China.
B．He has watched the play many times.
C．It was easy to understand the story.
四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you have good friends What kind of friends do you like to make Some students are sharing their opinions with us.
Tom Although we are quite different, Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years. We have a lot to talk. We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends. It's always a pleasure to be with him. Li Hong I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries. When I'm with them, I really get to know what they're like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English quickly.
Lisa I often make some good friends at the gym I go to. People there are very friendly. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other. Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.
16．Why can Li Hong improve her English so soon
A．Because she does more homework.
B．Because she makes some foreign friends.
C．Because she travels to other countries.
D．Because she likes reading English stories.
17．When does Lisa often make friends
A．When she is surfing on the Internet.
B．When she is playing in the park.
C．When she is shopping in the streets.
D．When she is doing sports at the gym.
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom and Alan often do something interesting together.
B．Li Hong finds it hard to get along with foreigners.
C．Lisa thinks making friends on the Internet is great.
D．Peter likes going to the gym and making friends.
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Playing team sports like soccer, basketball, and volleyball is a great way for kids to keepmoving and stay fit. These sports not only help their bodies but also give them important lessons for life.
②First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have tohelp each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life.
③Next, playing team sports can make kids feel better about themselves and be more sure oftheir abilities. When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are.
④Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have tofit in school, practice, and games. They know obeying discipline (纪律) is really important by doing teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well.
⑤Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they havealready known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family.
⑥So, team sports are really important for how kids grow up. They help their bodies, minds,and social life in ways that can make their whole life better.
19．How does playing team sports help children develop life skills
A．By teaching them how to cook.
B．By teaching them to work together.
C．By showing them how to build a house.
D．By helping them learn a new language.
20．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about
A．Team group helps save time.
B．Team group helps create friendship.
C．Doing team sports can get proud feelings.
D．Doing team sports helps learn time management.
21．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages.
B．Team sports can improve kids' health.
C．Team sports do offer children many advantages (好处).
D．Team sports are better than exercising alone.
22．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the future, we might not just drive or take trains to get around. Smart people are making a new way to travel: flying cars. These cars can drive on the road like usual cars, but they can also fly in the sky like planes.
"Wow, can you imagine flying over traffic jams " asks Tom.
"Sure, Tom!" answers Sarah. "It would save us so much time." Flying cars can help dealwith (处理) some big travel problems. One is traffic jams. With flying cars, people can fly over them and save time. Another problem is pollution. Many flying cars are being made as electric cars, so...
"I heard these electric (电) flying cars won't pollute the air," Jack puts a word in.
"That's right, Jack," adds Emma. "They're eco-friendly and a big step towards cleanertransportation (交通)."
Safety (安全) is very important for new ways to travel. Engineers are using cool technology to make flying cars safe. They put safety nets into them, like parachutes and good guided systems (导航系统) to help.
"Dad, are flying cars safe " little Timmy asks.
"Yes, Timmy," his dad reassures him. "Engineers are working hard to make them as safeas possible."
Flying cars are still being tested, but some companies have tried them out. It might take a few years, but soon we might see flying cars in our everyday life. The idea of flying cars is not just a dream any more—it's getting real.
"I can't wait for the day we can just fly to work," says Lisa, excitedly.
"Me neither," agrees Mike. "It's going to change the way we live and travel."
23．What problems can flying cars help to deal with
a. Traffic jams. b. Air pollution. c. Electrical waste. d. Climate warming.
A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd
24．What is the safety point that engineers are thinking about flying cars
A．In-built special safety belts for drivers.
B．In-built safety nets and guided systems.
C．In-built special tools that keep air from moving.
D．In-built robot machines that keep air clean.
25．Which of the following can best explain the underlined words"reassures him"
A．Makes him less worried. B．Makes him a bit angry.
C．Makes him feel proud. D．Makes him feel sorry.
26．What can be the best title of the passage
A．The History of Transportation
B．The Problems of Modern Traffic
C．The Future Transportation—Flying Cars
D．A Great Way of Life—Flying Traveling
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim who always felt bored after school. His afternoons were filled with nothing but the same old routine (常规事), and he longed for something exciting.
One day, as Tim was walking home from school, he noticed a group of his classmates playing baseball in a nearby park. They were passing the ball loudly and happily. Tim felt a pan g of pity for himself, as he had never been part of such an enjoyable activity.
"What's the matter, Tim " asked his friend, Sarah, noticing his unhappy feeling. Timanswered, "I wish I could join them, but I've never played baseball before, and I'm afraid I'll be bad at it."
Sarah, being a confident (自信的) and encouraging classmate, said, "That's no problem at all! We can learn together." After that, she explained that there was a volleyball game later. They could practise passing the ball for that.
Feeling hopeful, Tim agreed to join Sarah for some practice. They went to the school's volleyball court, and she taught him how to pass the ball with confidence. Tim found the activity to be both relaxing and enjoyable, and he began to score points in their friendly matches.
As the days went by, Tim's skills improved, and he became less bored after school. He started to look forward to the chance to play with his classmates. He went from being a boy who found everything boring to one who was excited about after-school activities.
One day, during a close and exciting game, Tim made a fantastic play that helped his team win. His classmates cheered loudly, and he felt pleased and proud of himself. He realized that trying new things and stepping outofhis comfortzone (区) couldbe exciting andrewarding (值得的).
From that day on, Tim's life was far from boring. He enjoyed the journey of learning new sports and making new friends. He learned that sometimes, all it takes is a choice to change one's life for the better. And so, Tim's after-school hours became a time of enjoyment, growth, and the magic of discovering new interests.
27．What did Tim feel during his after-school hours before he started playing sports
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Relaxed.
28．Which sport did Tim's classmates invite him to play at first
A．Baseball. B．Volleyball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis.
29．How did Sarah help Tim not be afraid of playing sports
A．By watching matches with him.
B．By reading sports rules to him.
C．By offering to practice with him.
D．By telling stories about sports heroes.
30．What lesson did Tim learn from his experience with after-school activities
A．He should never stay inside the house.
B．Trying new things could be more difficult.
C．Stepping out of comfort zone was rewarding.
D．He should only play sports he is good at.
五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第小题，并回答小题。
Traveling is a great way to see new things, meet new people, and try new foods. But when you travel, it's important to be a good visitor and follow some simple rules.
◎　31． 　This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.
◎Speak softly. People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud.
　32． 　If you talk too loudly in public, people might not like you. In some places, like Japan, talking loudly is seen as rude.
◎ Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In someMuslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public. 　33． 　
◎Don't litter. Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place. If you can't find alittering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly. 　34． 　
Always follow the simple rules and show respect to the places and people you visit, so that you can have a great trip.
A. In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering. B. Always be open to new things. C. Never travel to a place far away alone. D. In France, you can't wear clothes that cover your face. E. Try to keep your voice down and don't shout.
To be a good traveler, what else can you do (请用不超过15个单词回答问题)　35． 　
六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a young woman who loved flowers very much. She took good care of her flowers in her garden, 36． she was very proud (自豪) of it. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and care for flowers. Like her grandmother's garden, hers won 37． prize in all kinds of competitions every year.
One day, while she was looking through a magazine about flowers, a picture of a plant 38． her eye. She had 39． seen such a beautiful flower. "I have to have it." she saidto herself and she 40． it.
When it arrived, she already 41． a place to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but no 42． ! Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn't 43． .
One morning weeks later, as she 44． before the plant, she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was too 45． that it had no flowers.
It was at this point that her sick neighbor called over to her. "Thank you so much! You can't imagine (想象) 46． I have enjoyed the flowers you planted." The young woman walked 47． her neighbor's garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine (藤蔓) was 48． with flowers. They were really 49． flowers in the world.
Sometimes one may not see the good 50． of his effort (努力), but that doesn't mean it isn't successful. So just keep trying hard.
36．A． and B． but C． although D． though
37．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
38．A． cared B． caught C． carried D． covered
39．A． just B． ever C． never D． already
40．A． ordered B． missed C． asked D． served
41．A． prepared B． discussed C． added D． solved
42．A． flowers B． plants C． pumpkins D． corns
43．A． say B． do C． work D． smile
44．A． chose B． fell C． stood D． swung
45．A． glad B． surprised C． excited D． upset
46．A． how many B． how much C． how often D． how long
47．A． through B． across C． into D． past
48．A． full B． covered C． accepted D． angry
49．A． the the biggest B． the most beautiful
C． the most hardworking D． the most talented
50．A． reporter B． relationship C． reason D． result
七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
（2025八上·余杭期末） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
for example, small, dig, tradition, even
Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one 　51． 　kind of dish that is common in most parts of China. It is baozi.
Baozi are usually filled with vegetables or meat, with a soft flour shell (面粉外壳) outside. They are made in different sizes. The　52． 　 is xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form.
The fillings of baozi are also different. In the south, many people also put sweet fillings such as sugar in baozi. Some baozi　53． 　have soup inside,　54． 　 , steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). Last summer vacation, I went to Guangdong and tried the delicious food. First, I 　55． 　 a hole and then drank the soup before eating them. I will never forget this wonderful experience.
Although most baozi are steamed, some are cooked in a different way. Shuijianbao is fried. People love its crispy shell and golden color.
（2025八上·余杭期末） B)根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Birthdays are important things in my family. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold parties. On my last birthday, 　56． 　 (每人) was full of happiness. My grandma, who lived 　57． 　(几乎)3,000 miles away, sent me presents. I opened her presents 　58． 　(小心地)and did a video chat with her so we could enjoy the 　59． 　 (有意义的) moment at the same time.
　60． 　 (在……期间) my breakfast, I was excited to see a homemade cake inside thekitchen. I ate up the cake as if I was very hungry. To my surprise, my parents said happy birthday to me with a ticket to the 　61． 　 (音乐会).
To make my 15th birthday special, my mother 　62． 　 (邀请) some of my friends and prepared some games to play. My best friend Justin gave me two new cool 　63． 　 (杂志) as gifts. 　64． 　 (最后), we made a wish and planted a tree behind my house.
Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up. I hope I can be more 　65． 　 (善解人意的).
八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2025八上·余杭期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really 　66． 　 enjoyable day. On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao　67． 　 (cheap). Young people, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season　68． 　 (one) a year. They often choose many things for　69． 　 (them) and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double 11.
　70． 　 , not everyone　71． 　 (become) really crazy (疯狂的). Some are still verycareful. This year, many people found the prices just stayed the same. 　72． 　 fact, some prices were a little higher than usual. What was worse, the　73． 　 (serve) was not good at all. I bought some sweaters this year, but I didn't get them　74． 　 a week later. Luckily, I bought fewer things than last year and I saved a lot of money! If it keeps the same situation next year, I　75． 　 (choose) to buy in the shops near my neighborhood.
九、第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
76．（2025八上·余杭期末）假设你是李华，请根据下表中的有关信息，谈谈你现在和三年前的变化，以及对将来的期待和打算。
要求：(1)文章需包括表中的所有信息，并作适当拓展。(2)语句通顺，句意连贯，词数80词左右。句首已给出，不计入总词数。
Three years ago Now Future
1. quiet,… 2. hardly ever take exercise, watch talent shows,… 1. outgoing,… 2. play basketball,… …
I'm Li Hua. Three years ago,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Exciting news! Wang Chuqin beat the Japanese player in the 2024 World Table Tennis Finals.
M: Great! He is really my idol
【分析】句意：王楚钦做什么运动？根据Wang Chuqin beat the Japanese player in the 2024 World Table Tennis Finals.(在2024年世界乒乓球总决赛中，王楚钦击败了日本选手)，可知王楚欣打乒乓球，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句Wang Chuqin beat the Japanese player in the 2024 World Table Tennis Finals.，最终确定正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you like the talent show last night
M: Yes, it was wonderful. I think the twins Tim and Tom sing beautifully. But Sam plays the drums best.
【分析】句意：这个男人认为谁打鼓打得最好？根据But Sam plays the drums best.可知萨姆打鼓最棒，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句But Sam plays the drums best.，最终确定正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to be a doctor like your father when you grow up
M: No, my dream is to fly into the sky.
【分析】句意：男孩长大时想做什么？根据my dream is to fly into the sky.(我的梦想是飞往天空)，可知男孩想成为飞行员，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句my dream is to fly into the sky.，最终确定正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can I wear my new dress at Ruby's party this weekend
M: You'd better not. There are many exciting games after the potluck party. I think you can just wear a T-shirt and jeans.
【分析】句意：女孩将穿什么在聚会上？根据I think you can just wear a T-shirt and jeans.可知女孩穿一件T恤衫和夹克衫，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句I think you can just wear a T-shirt and jeans.，最终确定正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Darling, could you buy some potatoes for the soup There is only some beef in the fridge.
M: OK. I will buy some on my way home
【分析】句意：他们晚饭将吃什么？根据could you buy some potatoes for the soup There is only some beef in the fridge.(你能买些土豆做汤吗 )，可知他们晚饭将吃牛肉和喝土豆汤，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句could you buy some potatoes for the soup There is only some beef in the fridge.，最终确定正确答案。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Lily. What are you up to
W: Nothing much, just going home.
M: No hurry! Look, there is a singing competition here—just on the school playground. Why not go and have a look
W: I'd love to, but I have to help my grandfather with his project first.
M: Grandfather's project What is it
W: It is about a poster-making. It is important for him.
M: Oh, you are helpful at home!
【分析】对话围绕男生的邀请及莉莉因需帮助爷爷而无法前往展开，展现了两人简短的日常交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
6．根据there is a singing competition here—just on the school playground.(这里有一场歌唱比赛——就在学校操场上)，可知对话很可能发生在学校，故选B。
7．根据but I have to help my grandfather with his project first.(但我得先帮爷爷做他的项目)，可知Lily下一步将帮助她的爷爷，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Sharon! You look unhappy. What's wrong
W: Oh, hi, Jerry. My parents are too strict with me these days.
M: Like what
W: You know, I like reading story books and watching cartoons. But my parents don't allow me to do my hobbies like these.
M: Maybe your parents think you should spend more time on your schoolwork or your health.
W:I know. But I need to do something I like.
M:I agree. How about going for a walk now It may make you relaxed and happy.
W: But I am not allowed to go for a walk at night.
M: Well, let's play ping-pong tomorrow morning. I think your parents will allow you to do sports.
W: Sounds great!
【分析】整体围绕Sharon因父母严格限制爱好而苦恼及Jerry给出建议展开。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
8．根据But my parents don't allow me to do my hobbies like these.可知Sharon不高兴的原因是她不能做她喜欢的事情，故选A。
9．根据I like reading story books and watching cartoons可知Sharon喜欢读故事书和看动画片，故选B。
10．根据let's play ping-pong tomorrow morning.可知明天早上Sharon将打乒乓球，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问感受
【解析】 【听力原文】 Hello, I'm Li Daming. Today I want to share my review of Teahouse played last Friday evening. This year's school play was a very good choice. Teahouse, by Lao She, is famous and interesting. We learnt a lot about people's lives in China one hundred years ago. The actors' and actresses' clothes and other things in the Teahouse were right for the first half of the twentieth century. The actors and actresses all did a very good job. Li Nan, the student playing Wang Lifa, the owner of the tea house, was the best. He brought Wang Lifa to life, from a young man to an old man. I had a great time at the theatre. It was easy for everyone to understand the story and see the changes in Chinese society.
【分析】主要讲了李大明分享了他对上周五晚上上演的话剧《茶馆》的评价。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目要求，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据Today I want to share my review of Teahouse played last Friday evening.(今天我想分享一下我对上周五晚上《茶馆》的评论)，可知大明上周看了《茶馆》，故选B。
12．根据Teahouse, by Lao She, is famous and interesting.可知大明认为老舍的《茶馆》是著名的和有趣的，故选A。
13．根据The actors' and actresses' clothes and other things in the Teahouse were right for the first half of the twentieth century.可知茶馆里男女演员的衣服和其他东西在二十世纪上半叶是合适的，故选C。
14．根据Li Nan, the student playing Wang Lifa可知李楠是一名学生，故选B。
15．根据It was easy for everyone to understand the story and see the changes in Chinese society.可知每个人都很容易理解这个故事，看到中国社会的变化，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要呈现了四位学生关于 "拥有什么样的朋友以及如何交友" 的不同观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目。从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据I spend my free time mostly with people from western countries.They help me to improve my English quickly.(她大部分空闲时间和来自西方国家的人在一起，这些人帮助她快速提高了英语)，可知这表明她能快速提高英语是因为结交了一些外国朋友，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Lisa所说I often make some good friends at the gym I go to. Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.(我经常在我去的健身房交一些好朋友。在锻炼的时候和他们聊天是我们互相了解的好方法)，可知她经常在她去的健身房结交朋友，在锻炼时和他们交谈是互相了解的好方式，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据从Tom的描述We often play basketball together after school and go for a picnic on weekends. It's always a pleasure to be with him.可知Tom和Alan经常一起打篮球、周末去野餐，即经常一起做一些有趣的事，该选项正确。故选A。
【答案】19．B
20．D
21．C
22．C
【知识点】科普类；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要阐述团队运动对孩子成长的诸多好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文中找到相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据First,team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team,they have to help each other to win.This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life.(首先，团队运动向孩子们展示了如何一起工作。当他们在一个团队中比赛时，他们必须互相帮助才能获胜。这教会了他们互相交谈和支持，这对生活的各个方面都有帮助)，可知团队运动教会孩子们如何合作，这对他们生活的各个方面都有帮助，故选B。
20．段落大意题。根据第四段开头Also,team sports help kids learn to manage(管理)their time.可知点明主旨，即团队运动帮助孩子们学会管理时间。接着阐述参加体育运动的孩子要兼顾学业、训练和比赛，通过团队合作他们知道遵守纪律很重要，这教会他们理解什么是最重要的事并合理利用时间，故选D。
21．文章大意题。根据文章第一段指出团队运动不仅有助于孩子们的身体，还能给他们上重要的人生课；第二段到第五段分别从团队合作、增强自信、学会时间管理、结交朋友等方面阐述了团队运动对孩子们的好处；最后一段总结团队运动对孩子们的成长非常重要，能在很多方面帮助他们，让他们的生活更美好，C选项Team sports do offer children many advantages(团队运动确实给孩子带来很多好处)概括了全文核心，故选C。
22．文章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总述团队运动对孩子们有很多好处，不仅有助于身体，还能给他们上重要的人生课；第二段到第五段分别从不同方面具体阐述团队运动的好处，属于分述；第六段总结团队运动对孩子们的成长很重要，能让他们生活更美好。所以文章结构是总-分-总，C选项符合。故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．A
26．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了未来可能出现的新型交通工具——飞行汽车。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中找到相关语句，读懂句意，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据Flying cars can help deal with some big travel problems.One is traffic jams...Another problem is pollution. Many flying cars are being made as electric cars可知飞行汽车能解决交通拥堵，且很多是电动的，有助于解决污染问题。选项中 a. Traffic jams和b. Air pollution符合原文，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Engineers are using cool technology to make flying cars safe. They put safety nets into them,like parachutes and good guided systems(导航系统)to help.可知工程师们正在考虑为飞行汽车内置安全网和导航系统来保障其安全，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。A选项让他不那么担心；B选项让他有点生气；C选项让他感到自豪；D选项让他感到抱歉。根据前文'Dad,are flying cars safe 'little Timmy asks."可知小蒂米问爸爸飞行汽车是否安全，爸爸回答Yes,Timmy，结合语境可知爸爸是在安慰他，让他不那么担心。reassures him意思是使他安心，让他不那么担心。故选A。
26．标题选择题。根据文章可知开篇指出未来人们可能有新的出行方式——飞行汽车，接着介绍了飞行汽车可以处理交通拥堵和空气污染等问题，工程师们正在考虑其安全性，目前飞行汽车还在测试中但有些公司已经进行了尝试，最后提到飞行汽车的想法正在成为现实，将改变人们的生活和出行方式。整篇文章围绕飞行汽车这一未来交通方式展开，故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩蒂姆放学后总感到无聊，在同学萨拉的鼓励下，尝试学习排球并逐渐提升技能的故事。
【点评】甲壳虫阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。A.感到兴奋的；B.感到无聊的；C.自信的；D.感到放松的。根据文章第一段Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim who always felt bored after school. His afternoons were filled with nothing but the same old routine(常规事),and he longed for something exciting.可知蒂姆放学后的时光总是感到无聊，他的下午充满了同样的常规事，渴望有令人兴奋的事情，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据可知文章中提到蒂姆一开始看到同学们在公园打棒球，但真正邀请他一起参与运动的是萨拉，萨拉说After that,she explained that there was a volleyball game later. They could practise passing the ball for that.即之后有一场排球比赛，他们可以一起练习传球，说明是邀请他玩排球，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据Sarah,being a confident(自信的)and encouraging classmate, said, 'That's no problem at all! We can learn together.' After that, she explained that there was a volleyball game later. They could practise passing the ball for that.(Sarah是一位自信且鼓励他人的同学，她说："这完全没问题！"！我们可以一起学习。在那之后，她解释说稍后有一场排球比赛。他们可以为此练习传球)，可知萨拉鼓励蒂姆，说可以一起学习，之后有一场排球比赛，他们可以一起练习传球，也就是通过和他一起练习来帮助他不再害怕参加运动，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据He realized that trying new things and stepping out of his comfort zone(区)could be exciting and rewarding(值得的).可知蒂姆意识到尝试新事物和走出舒适区可能会令人兴奋且值得，故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．A；35．I can pick up plastic bottles to help environment clean.
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了旅行时成为 "好游客" 需遵守的规则。
A.In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering.在香港，乱抛垃圾可能被罚款1500美元。
B.Always be open to new things.始终对新事物持开放态度。
C.Never travel to a place far away alone.切勿独自前往遥远之地。
D.In France, you can't wear clothes that cover your face.在法国，你不能穿遮住脸的衣服。
E.Try to keep your voice down and don't shout.尽量压低声音，不要大喊大叫。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。
31．根据后文This will help you be a good traveler no matter where you go.(这将帮助你无论去哪里都能成为一个好的旅行者)，说明此处应是一个总体性的建议。结合选项可知B选项Always be open to new things.(总是对新事物保持开放的态度)，可知保持对新事物的开放态度有助于在不同地方旅行时更好地融入和体验，符合语境，故选B。
32．根据前文Speak softly. People in different places have different ideas about how loud is too loud.(说话轻声。不同地方的人对多大声音算太吵有不同的看法)，强调要轻声说话。结合选项可知E选项Try to keep your voice down and don't shout.(尽量压低你的声音，不要大喊大叫)，可知与前文轻声说话的主题相符，进一步阐述了如何做到轻声，故选E。
33．根据前文Dress right. Wear clothes that are okay with the local people and their beliefs. In some Muslim countries, women are expected to wear a headscarf in public.(穿着得体。穿符合当地人和他们信仰的衣服。在一些穆斯林国家，女性在公共场合应该戴头巾)，此段围绕穿着展开。结合选项可知D选项In France, you can't wear clothes that cover your face.(在法国，你不能穿遮住脸的衣服)，可知也是在说明不同地方的穿着要求，符合语境，故选D。
34．根据前文Don't litter.Leaving trash on the ground is very impolite in any place.If you can't find a littering box, keep your trash with you until you can throw it away properly.(不要乱扔垃圾。在任何地方，把垃圾扔在地上都是非常不礼貌的。如果你找不到垃圾桶，就把垃圾带在身边，直到你能妥善处理)，此段围绕不乱扔垃圾展开。结合选项可知A选项In Hong Kong, you could be fined (罚) $1,500 for littering.(在香港，乱扔垃圾可能会被罚款1500美元)，可知通过举例说明乱扔垃圾的后果，符合语境，故选A。
35．题目问"要成为一个好的旅行者，你还能做什么？"，回答需要给出具体可行的行为，且不超过15个单词。示例I can pick up plastic bottles to help environment clean.(我可以捡起塑料瓶来帮助保持环境清洁)，既体现了对环境的保护，也符合做一个好旅行者的要求。故填I can pick up plastic bottles to help environment clean.。
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．B；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章围绕一位爱花的年轻女子展开，讲述了她种植一种特殊植物却未看到开花，最终发现花开在邻居家并领悟到努力意义的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：她精心照料花园里的花，并且为此感到非常自豪。A.and和、并且，表并列；B.but但是，表转折；C.although尽管，表让步；D.though尽管，表让步。前半句She took good care of her flowers in her garden(她精心照料花园里的花)与后半句she was very proud of it(她为此感到自豪)是顺承关系，不存在转折或让步，因此用and连接。故选A。
37．句意：和她祖母的花园一样，她的花园每年在各种比赛中都获得一等奖。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。 根据上文she was very proud of it(她为它感到骄傲)和Like her grandmother's garden(像她祖母的花园一样)，可推断她的花园很优秀，在比赛中应获得一等奖，first prize为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
38．句意：一天，她在翻阅一本关于花卉的杂志时，一张植物的图片吸引了她的目光。A.cared关心；B.caught抓住；C.carried携带；D.covered覆盖。catch one's eye吸引某人的注意，固定搭配，此处指杂志上的植物图片吸引了她，故选B。
39．句意：她从未见过如此美丽的花。A.just仅仅；B.ever曾经；C.never从未；D.already已经。根据下文I have to have it(我一定要拥有它)，可推断她从未见过这么美的花，才有强烈的渴望，故选C。
40．句意："我必须拥有它。" 她自言自语，然后订购了它。A.ordered订购；B.missed错过；C.asked询问；D.served服务。根据下文 When it arrived(当它送达时)，可知她之前订购了这种植物，故选A。
41．句意：当花送到时，她已经准备好了种植它的地方。A.prepared准备；B.discussed讨论；C.added增加；D.solved解决。a place to plant it一个种植它的地方，结合选项可知讲的是花送到之前，她应该已经准备好种植的地方，故选A。
42．句意：它长得很好，满是漂亮的绿叶，但没有花！A.flowers花；B.plants植物；C.pumpkins南瓜；D.corns玉米。前文提到她被a beautiful flower吸引，此处转折but no...，结合下文it had no flowers可知植物长了绿叶但没开花，flowers符合上下文逻辑。故选A。
43．句意：然而，它还是没起作用（没开花）。A.say说；B.do做；C.work起作用、奏效；D.smile微笑。根据前句Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it.(她日复一日地照顾它，给它浇水，喂它，甚至和它说话)，however表示转折，结合选项可知讲的是她日复一日地照顾它，给它浇水，喂它，甚至和它说话，但是它还没有开花，即没有起作用，故选C。
44．句意：几周后的一个早上，当她站在那株植物前时，她想她应该把它砍掉，再种另一株植物。A.chose选择；B.fell摔倒；C.stood站立；D.swung摇摆。before the plant在植物的前面，结合选项可知讲的是站在植物的前面，故选C。
45．句意：因为它不开花，她太沮丧了。A.glad高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.upset沮丧的。根据it had no flowers可知它不开花，所以她感到沮丧，故选D。
46．句意："太感谢你了！你想象不到我有多喜欢你种的花。"A.how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；B.how much多少，修饰不可数名词或者是多么；C.how often多久一次，提问频率；D.how long多长时间，提问时间段。句意："太感谢你了！你想象不到我有多喜欢你种的花。根据I have enjoyed the flowers you planted(我喜欢你种的花)，结合选项可知讲的是我多么喜欢你种的花，故选B。
47．句意：这个年轻女人走进邻居的花园。A.through穿过，从内部；B.across穿过，从表面；C.into进入；D.past经过。walk into...，走进......，固定搭配，故选C。
48．句意：她看到墙的另一边，藤蔓上开满了花。A.full满的；B.covered覆盖；C.accepted接受；D.angry生气的。be covered with...被……覆盖，固定搭配，此处指墙的另一边藤蔓上开满了花(被花覆盖)，故选B。
49．句意：它们真是世界上最美丽的花。A.the biggest最大的；B.the most beautiful最美丽的；C.the most hardworking最勤奋的；D.the most talented最有天赋的。根据前文such a beautiful flower(如此漂亮的花)，结合选项可知讲的是这些花是世界上最美丽的，the most beautiful符合上下文对花的描述。故选B。
50．句意：有时候，一个人可能看不到自己努力的好结果，但这并不意味着努力没有成功。A.reporter记者；B.relationship关系；C.reason原因；D.result结果。文章通过年轻女子种花的故事，传达有时候看不到努力的好结果，但不代表不成功的道理。故选D。
【答案】51．traditional；52．smallest；53．even；54．for example；55．dug
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国传统美食——包子的共性与多样性。
for example例如；small大的；dig挖；tradition传统；even甚至。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：但有一种传统菜肴在中国大部分地区都很常见，那就是包子。kind种类，名词，结合选项可知讲的是包子是中国传统美食，tradition传统，名词，其形容词是traditional，传统的，故填traditional。
52．句意：最小的是小笼包。每个都是一口能吃掉的大小。根据前文提到包子有不同尺寸，后文bite-sized(一口大小)暗示小笼包是最小的，small小的，形容词原级，the后面用最高级，small的最高级是smaller，更小的。故填smaller。
53．句意：有些包子甚至里面有汤，例如，灌汤包。have soup inside(里面有汤)，结合选项可知讲的是包里里面甚至有汤，even甚至，副词，实义动词have，故填even。
54．句意：有些包子甚至里面有汤，例如，灌汤包。根据前文some baozi even have soup inside(有些包子甚至里面有汤)，此处用for example引出具体例子steamed juicy buns(灌汤包)，说明带汤的包子种类。for example例如，固定搭配，故填for example。
55．句意：首先，我挖了一个洞，然后在吃之前喝了汤。a hole一个洞，句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是挖了一个洞，dig挖，实义动词，and连接并列成分，drank是动词过去式，所以dig用过去式dug，故填dug。
【答案】56．everyone/ everybody；57．almost；58．carefully；59．meaningful；60．During；61．concert；62．invited；63．magazines；64．Finally；65．understanding
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者15岁生日的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据所给汉语提示确定单词，然后结合句子所在的语法确定单词正确形式，最后逐一检查。
56．句意：在我的上个生日，每个人都充满了喜悦。"每人" 对应的英文是everyone/everybody，复合不定代词，故填everyone/everybody。
57．句意：我住在将近 3000 英里外的奶奶，给我寄了礼物。"几乎" 对应的英文是almost，修饰数词3,000 miles，故填almost。
58．句意：我小心地打开她的礼物，并和她进行了视频通话，这样我们就能同时享受这个有意义的时刻。"小心地" 是副词carefully，修饰动词opened，故填carefully。
59．句意：我小心地打开她的礼物，并和她进行了视频通话，这样我们就能同时享受这个有意义的时刻。"有意义的" 对应的形容词是 meaningful，修饰名词moment，故填meaningful。
60．句意：在我吃早餐的时候，我兴奋地在厨房里看到了一个自制蛋糕。"在…… 期间" 对应的介词是during，介词，注意句首首字母大写。故填During。
61．句意：令我惊讶的是，父母用一张音乐会门票祝我生日快乐。"音乐会" 对应的英文是concert，可数名词，指的是单数，故填concert。
62．句意：为了让我的15岁生日特别一些，妈妈邀请了我的一些朋友，并准备了一些游戏来玩。"邀请" 的英文是invite，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式invited，故填invited。
63．句意：我最好的朋友贾斯汀给了我两本很酷的新杂志作为礼物。"杂志" 的英文是magazine，可数名词，空前有two修饰，用复数形式 magazines。故填magazines。
64．句意：最后，我们许了愿，并在我家屋后种了一棵树。"最后" 对应的副词是finally，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
65．句意：我希望我能更善解人意。"善解人意的" 对应的英文是understanding，形容词，be动词后面用形容词，understanding的比较级是more understanding更加善解人意的，故填understanding。
【答案】66．an；67．cheaply；68．once；69．themselves；70．However；71．ecomes；72．In；73．service；74．until；75．will choose
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文围绕双十一网购展开，既描述了人们对这一购物节的热衷，也指出了其中的问题。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据所给单词的词性及词义，结合语法确定正确形式。
66．句意：对于那些喜欢网购的人来说，11月11日真是一个令人愉快的日子。day天，可数名词单数，表示数量一，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示 "一个"。故填an。
67．句意：在那天，你可以在淘宝上便宜地买到很多东西。cheap便宜的，形容词。buy买，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，cheap的副词是cheaply，便宜地，故填cheaply。
68．句意：年轻人，尤其是女士们，绝不会错过一年一度的网购旺季。one一，基数词。once a year一年一次，once一次，频度副词，故填once。
69．句意：她们通常会为自己和家人挑选很多东西，并在双十一前放进购物车。them她们，宾格，主语是they，此处用them的反身代词 themselves，她们自己，故填themselves。
70．句意：然而，并非所有人都变得十分疯狂。根据前文讲人们热衷网购，此处转折说明有人保持谨慎，however然而，表转折，注意句首首字母大写。故填However。
71．句意：然而，并非所有人都变得十分疯狂。become变得，系动词。时态是一般现在时，主语复合不定代词everyone是单数，所以become用单三式becomes，故填becomes。
72．句意：事实上，有些价格比平时还高一点。in fact事实上，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填In。
73．句意：更糟糕的是，服务一点也不好。serve提供，实义动词。the后面用名词，serve的名词是service服务，不可数名词，故填service。
74．句意：我今年买了一些毛衣，但直到一周后才收到。not...until...直到……才……，固定搭配，故填until。
75．句意：如果明年还是这种情况，我会选择在小区附近的商店购买。choose选择，实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用will choose，故填will choose。
76．【答案】One possible version:
I'm Li Hua. Three years ago, I was quiet. So it was difficult for me to make friends. In my free time. I hardly ever took exercise. I just stayed at home and watched talent shows. They always made me happy. But now things have changed a lot. I become more outgoing and make more friends. On weekends, I often play basketball with my classmates. As a result, I am much healthier than before.
In the future, I plan to improve myself in many ways. First of all,I will take up some new hobbies, such as reading and painting. I know I can keep this resolution because reading is fun and painting can make my life more colorful.
【知识点】提纲作文；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时；说明文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍自己现在和三年前的变化，时态是一般过去时、现在完成时和一般将来时。首先介绍三年前自己的情况，然后介绍现在自己的情况；最后介绍自己对将来的期待和打算。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色不少，同时运用恰当的连词，使上下文逻辑更加连贯。
【点评】作文紧扣主题，严格围绕题目所给的表格信息，完整地呈现了三年前、现在和未来的不同状态及计划，没有偏离主题。表达丰富，在描述每个阶段的情况时，不仅包含了表格中的关键信息，还适当添加了一些细节，如看选秀节目的感受、打篮球带来的健康变化、坚持新爱好的原因等，使文章内容更加丰富生动。语法正确，整体语法运用准确，句子结构合理。 使用了合适的时态，如一般过去时描述三年前的情况，一般现在时描述现在的情况，一般将来时描述未来的计划。同时运用了一些连接词和短语，如so、but、on weekends、as a result、first of all等，使文章更加流畅自然。
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