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Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元测试 A卷）英语人教版2024 八年级英语上册
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
听力。（共25分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Where did the boy visit during the summer holiday
A． B． C．
2．What did Amy do during her holiday
A． B． C．
3．Where did the boy visit
A． B． C．
4．Why does the woman plan to travel in Guangzhou
A． B． C．
5．Where did Kate go on vacation
A． B． C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday
A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic.
7．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to go to China. B．Where to spend the holiday. C．When to go to China.
8．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday
A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing.
9．How did Lucy get to the museum
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
10．What did Molly do on vacation
A．She read books. B．She visited a farm. C．She went shopping.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Where did Bill go on vacation last month
A．Shanxi. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong.
12．How long did Bill stay there
A．For about fifteen days. B．For about a month. C．For about a week.
听下面1段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where did Peter go for his holidays
A．New York. B．Hawaii. C．Los Angeles.
14．What did they do on the first day
A．They went swimming. B．They went hiking.
C．They went diving.
15．How long had it been raining during Peter’s holidays
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For five days.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，回答问题。
16．When did Jane have a trip to Australia
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last winter.
17．How did the students in the school welcome them
A．By giving a show. B．By having dinner. C．By sending gifts.
18．Who showed them around the school
A．Two teachers. B．Two girls. C．Two boys.
19．What is important for the students of the school
A．Passing exams. B．Doing sports. C．Finishing homework.
20．What did they do at the Victoria Market
A．They ate some local food. B．They watched shows. C．They bought some clothes.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A Trip to Qingdao
How to go Jim went to Qingdao by 21 .
Weather The weather was 22 .
What to do Jim wanted to 23 the colourful stones to his friends.
Where to live Jim lived in a 24 and tidy hotel.
How Qingdao is a beautiful and 25 place.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day
—Yes, I drew a picture for my mom.
A．special anything B．special something
C．anything special D．special some
27．—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________
—Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast.
A．hotel B．school C．bank D．library
28．—How was your summer camp last week
—________.
A．Let’s go B．That’s right C．I’m fine D．Really good
29．—Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation
—Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo.
A．delicious something B．something delicious C．delicious anything D．anything delicious
30．The heart is the most important ________ of the human body. It keeps us alive.
A．role B．part C．time D．activity
31．A healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet, ________ exercise and enough sleep.
A．patient B．regular C．lucky D．beautiful
32．—Andy won first place in the writing competition.
—It really ______ me. Nobody expected him to be so great.
A．touched B．surprised C．encouraged D．wished
33．The marketing campaign (活动) went over ________ due to unexpected costs.
A．cost B．payment C．money D．budget
34．The countries have been ________ peace for more than a century.
A．in B．about C．on D．at
35．This is the third time you’ve forgotten to bring your book. How could you be so ________ at the age of ten
A．clever B．forgetful C．patient D．smart
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 36 . Because their parents do almost 37 for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home 38 . At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt 39 “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food ” she said to 40 . Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 41 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 42 some food to eat. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, 43 cooking, 44 up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend 45 on their parents.
36．A．homework B．meals C．business D．housework
37．A．something B．nothing C．none D．everything
38．A．alone B．lonely C．quietly D．happily
39．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored
40．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself
41．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents
42．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw
43．A．from B．for C．like D．as
44．A．tidying B．putting C．look D．getting
45．A．too much B．too many C．many too D．so many
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers.
The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there.
The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物).
（续表）
The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach.
46．What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area
A．It is more than 30 square kilometers.
B．It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou.
C．There are over 2,300 caves in it.
D．It has more than 40 scenic spots.
47．In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin
A．The Northern Wei Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Northern Song Dynasty. D．The Qing Dynasty.
48．Where is the Henan Museum
A．It’s in Luoyang. B．It’s in Kaifeng. C．It’s in Zhengzhou. D．It’s in Anyang.
49．How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year
A．A week. B．Half a month. C．A month. D．Two months.
50．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce the history of Henan.
B．To give some information about Henan culture.
C．To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums.
D．To ask students to study the culture of Henan.
Hello Nancy,
I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.
About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.
My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them.
All good wishes to you. Please write again soon.
Mick and Jenny
51．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email
A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country.
52．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy
A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late.
C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her.
53．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors
A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there.
C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there.
54．What is a “cottage”
A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown.
C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town.
55．What did Mick not do during his holiday
A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos.
C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains.
Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.
In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away.
Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago
A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home.
C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses.
57．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past
A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones.
B．Because their parents were too busy with work.
C．Because it was the rule in the family.
D．Because schools asked them to do so.
58．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What students’ life was like in the past.
B．How students spend summer vacations now.
C．Why students have to do housework today.
D．Why students have more stress now.
59．What does the underlined word “afford” mean
A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself.
C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag.
60．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations
B．How to Spend Summer Vacations
C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside
D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．The girl (stop) and picked some flowers.
62．They (take) some pictures when they went to the Great Wall.
63．Don’t worry. Jim is (probable) on the way home now.
64．—Did you see (something) interesting
—Yes, I saw the beautiful Guest-Greeting Pine.
65．I’d like to eat some strawberry (chocolate).
66．Did you eat (任何特别的东西) during the vacation
67．The winning smile on her face showed how much she enjoyed the (胜利).
68．On the top of the hill lies an (古代的) tower with a history of more than 1,000 years.
69．The student (领路) me to the teaching building in a friendly way yesterday.
70．My grandparents live in a (遥远的) village. It takes us hours to drive there.
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．第二天清晨，我去公园拍照。
Early the next morning, I to the park to .
72．刚才每个人似乎都很开心。
Everyone very just now.
73．下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。
Next time, I also want to do .
74．他从口袋里拿出手风琴，开始演奏俄罗斯民谣。
He an accordion from his pocket and started playing Russian folk songs.
75．我起身朝窗户走过去。
I and walked towards the window.
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
mean have especial if wonder good mix thing in thousand
I love summer. There is nothing 76 than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, 77 in summer. But there are too many 78 that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest 79 the staycation (居家度假).
What is a staycation The word “staycation” 80 “stay” and “vacation”. Its 81 is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations 82 people don’t have to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. Now 83 of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a 84 way to find new places in their own country.
So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. You will 85 a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once!
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．彼得暑假去大连度假了，请根据下表中所给的信息介绍他度假的情况。
Date July
Together with parents
Place the famous beach
Weather cool, sunny
Food delicious seafood
People friendly
Activities walk along the beach, play volleyball, go swimming, take photos, watch a dolphin show, feed the dolphins
Feeling tired, happy
要求：
1. 语言通顺，基本无语法及单词拼写错误；注意使用正确的时态；
2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不记入总词数。
Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation.
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《Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元测试 A卷）英语人教版2024 八年级英语上册》参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: Did you have a good summer holiday
M: Yes. I spent five days in the USA with my family.
2．A
【原文】M: Amy, did you enjoy your holiday
W: Yes, I took a boat trip on the river. It was great!
3．B
【原文】W: Tom, I heard you went to Beijing last year. Did you go to the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum
M: No, I went to the Great Wall. I think it’s amazing that the ancient Chinese built such a long wall.
4．A
【原文】M: Summer holiday is coming. Where do you plan to go
W: Yeah. I plan to go to Guangzhou with Tom. I like to taste the local food there.
5．B
【原文】Kate went to Beijing on vacation.
6．B
【原文】A: Do you have any plans for the summer holiday, Lucy
B: Well, Mike. I’d like to go to China. Would you like to go with me
A: That’s a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us.
7．B
【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday
M: I’ll go to China.
8．B
【原文】M: Where are you going to spend the coming holiday
W: I usually go back to my hometown Tibet to stay with my family. But this time I’m going to somewhere warm, maybe Hainan.
9．B
【原文】M: The museum is far from here. Did you go there by bus, Lucy
W: No, I rode my new bicycle to get there.
10．A
【原文】M: I visited my uncle’s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly
W: Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax.
11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Long time no see. I went to Hong Kong this vacation. Did you go anywhere interesting
M: Yes, I went to Shanghai to enjoy myself there.
W: Amazing! That’s a modern place. Did you take any photos
M: Yes, I stayed there for quite a long time. So I took plenty of wonderful photos there.
W: How long did you stay there
M: For about half a month.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Hi, Peter!
M: Hi, Susan!
W: Where did you go for your holidays
M: We went to Hawaii.
W: Did you have a good time there
M: Well, the first day was great. We went to the beach and swam in the sea.
W: That sounds nice.
M: Yeah. But on the second day it started to rain.
W: Oh, what a pity!
M: Yeah. It had been raining for five days.
W: Oh, that was terrible!
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】 My name is Jane. Last summer, my classmates and I had a trip to Australia. It was really wonderful. First, we visited a local school. To welcome us, the students in the school gave us an exciting show. Next, two boys showed us around their school and told us about their school life. They didn’t have too much homework to do. For them, doing sports was very important at school. We also had fun playing volleyball together in the school playground. Then we went to the famous Victoria Market. There we tasted different kinds of local food and learnt a lot about Australia culture. I will never forget the interesting trip.
21．train 22．sunny 23．send 24．clean 25．exciting
【原文】
Last summer holiday, Jim went to Qingdao by train. The weather was sunny and the air was very fresh. It made them so comfortable. He went to the seaside. The sea was blue. He picked up a lot of colourful stones. He wanted to send them to his friends. There were many different kinds of fishes, and they were very delicious. Then he lived in a clean and tidy hotel. He likes Qingdao very much, and he hopes to go there again. It is a beautiful and exciting place.
26．C
【详解】句意：——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我给我妈妈画了一幅画。
考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything什么事情，常用在疑问句和否定句中；something某事，常用在肯定句中。此句为疑问句，anything符合，形容词对其修饰时，应后置。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——先生，您在我们的酒店住得愉快吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢这里的早餐。
考查名词辨析。hotel酒店；school学校；bank银行；library图书馆。根据答语中“I slept well and I liked the breakfast”可知，对话场景和“住宿并提供餐饮”相关，说的是酒店。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：——你上周的夏令营怎么样？——非常好。
考查情景交际。Let’s go我们走吧；That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；Really good非常好。根据“How was your summer camp last week ”可知，是对事物情况的提问，答语应描述夏令营的状况，Really good符合语境。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：——去年暑假你在北京吃了什么好吃的吗？——是的。我吃了驴打滚和艾窝窝。
考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句是一般疑问句，应用anything；delicious作形容词，意为“美味的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：心脏是人体最重要的部分。它维持着我们的生命。
考查名词辨析。role角色、作用；part部分；time时间；activity活动。根据空后“of the human body”可知，此处是指心脏是人体的组成部分，应用“part”。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：健康的生活方式包括均衡的饮食、规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；regular定期的，规律的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的。根据“A healthy lifestyle”可知，此处是指有规律的锻炼是健康生活方式的必要组成部分；考查regular exercise“规律的锻炼”，固定搭配，强调长期坚持、有规律的运动习惯。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。
考查动词辨析。touched触碰；surprised使惊奇；encouraged鼓励；wished希望。根据“Nobody expected him to be so great.”可知，安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名这件事令我惊讶。故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：由于意外开支，这次营销活动超出了预算。
考查名词辨析。cost“成本；费用”；payment“付款；支付金额”；money“钱”；budget“预算”。根据空后“due to unexpected costs”可知，此处是指因意外成本导致活动开支超出原计划；考查go over budget“超出预算”，动词短语。故选D。
34．D
【详解】句意：这些国家已经和平共处一个多世纪了。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；about关于；on在……上面；at处于……状态。根据“The countries have been … peace for more than a century.”可知，一个多世纪以来，这些国家间处于和平状态；考查at peace“处于和平状态”，介词短语，指国家间没有战争、处于和平关系。故选D。
35．B
【详解】句意：这是你第三次忘记带书了。十岁的你怎么会这么健忘呢？
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；forgetful健忘的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据上文“This is the third time you’ve forgotten to bring your book.”可知，第三次忘记带书，所以此处是指对方容易忘记事情，应用“forgetful”。故选B。
36．D 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】这篇文章通过Joy的故事告诉我们现在的孩子应该多学习一些生活技能。
36．句意：他们不知道怎么做家务。
homework家庭作业；meals一餐；business商业，商务；housework家务。根据“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents…Because their parents do almost…for them at home.”及语境可知，父母为他们几乎把家里的事做了，此处应指很多青少年不会做“家务”。故选D。
37．句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。
something一些事；nothing没有事；none没有人；everything每件事，一切。根据语境及“They don’t know how to do…”可知，青少年们不知道怎么做，此处应指父母为他们几乎做了家里的“一切”。故选D。
38．句意：有一天，她的父母外出工作了，所以她不得不独自呆在家里。
alone独自；lonely孤独；quietly安静地；happily快乐地，幸福地。根据“her parents went away for work”及常识可知，Joy的父母外出工作了，此处应指Joy不得不“独自”在家。故选A。
39．句意：但是已经是下午六点了，她觉得饿了。
hungry饥饿的；full饱的；excited激动的；bored感到无聊的。根据“it’s time to have dinner”及常识可知，吃饭时间到了，此处应指Joy“饿了”。故选A。
40．句意：她对自己说。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据上文提到的Joy的父母外出工作，Joy自己一个人在家及常识可知，此处应指她对“她自己”说，Joy为女性，应用其对应的反身代词herself与之搭配。故选B。
41．句意：在那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。
cousin(堂)表兄弟/兄妹；aunt阿姨，姨妈，姑妈；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据上文提到的Joy的父母外出工作她自己一个人在家及“Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook.”可知，饥饿的Joy不知道如何做饭，此处应指她非常想念她外出工作的“父母”。故选D。
42．句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。
made制作；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“she could only go to the supermarket…”及常识可知，去超市应是“买”东西吃。故选B。
43．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确穿衣。
from从……； for为了；like像；as作为。根据后文“cooking…up their rooms or dressing themselves properly.”可知，此处在例举应该学习的一些基本的生活技能，应用介词like引出举例的内容。故选C。
44．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确穿衣。
tidying打扫；putting放；look看；getting得到。根据语境及“…up their rooms”可知，此处指“整理”房间，“tidy up rooms”表示“整理房间”。故选A。
45．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母。
too much太多，过多，常修饰不可数名词或动词 ；too many太多，常修饰可数名词复数形式；many too搭配错误；so many如此多的，常修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“They shouldn’t depend…on their parents”及全文提出青少年们应当学习一些生活技能的建议可知，此处应指不能“过多”依赖父母。故选A。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南省的四个著名景点和文化活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆和开封菊花文化节。
46．细节理解题。根据“There are over 40 scenic spots.”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个景点。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534).”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆位于郑州市。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“It lasts a month, from October to November.”可知，开封菊花文化节持续一个月。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了河南省的四个景点和文化活动，旨在提供有关河南文化的信息。故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，邮件中米克和珍妮向南希分享了他们的假期生活。
51．细节理解题。根据“We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.”可知米克和珍妮在邮件中主要介绍了他们的假期。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email.”可知米克和珍妮对南希说抱歉的原因是回复邮件太晚了。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.”可知黑松鸡是一种鸟，选项D错误。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley.”可知cottage是乡村里的一个小屋。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk.”可知米克下午都在睡觉，所以她下午没有出去散步。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。
56．细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。
58．主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。
59．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。
60．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。
61．stopped
【详解】句意：那个女孩停下来，摘了一些花。根据“picked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填stopped。
62．took
【详解】句意：他们去长城的时候拍了一些照片。根据“They…(take) some pictures when they went to the Great Wall.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式took。故填took。
63．probably
【详解】句意：别担心。吉姆现在可能在回家的路上。“probable”是形容词，意为“可能的”。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“probable”的副词形式为“probably”，符合语境，表达推测的语气。故填probably。
64．anything
【详解】句意：——你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，我看到了美丽的迎客松。something意为“某物，某事”，通常用于肯定句中；anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。本句是一般疑问句，因此需要用anything。故填anything。
65．chocolates
【详解】句意：我想吃一些草莓巧克力糖。chocolate作“巧克力糖”讲时，是可数名词；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处strawberry chocolates表示“草莓巧克力糖”。故填chocolates。
66． anything special
【详解】题干是一般疑问句，所以用anything表示“任何东西”；special“特别的”，是形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置。故填anything；special。
67．victory
【详解】句意：她脸上胜利的笑容表明她多么享受这次胜利。根据题意和汉语提示词可知，victory“胜利”，名词，此处表示泛指。故填victory。
68．ancient
【详解】句意：山丘的顶部矗立着一座拥有1000多年历史的古塔。根据题意和汉语提示可知，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tower。故填ancient。
69．guided/led
【详解】句意：昨天那位学生友好地带我去了教学楼。“领路”对应的英文为guide或者lead，时间状语yesterday表明用过去式。guide的过去式为guided；lead的过去式为led。故填guided/led。
70．faraway
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个遥远的村庄。我们开车到那里要花几个小时。“遥远的”用形容词faraway，作定语。故填faraway。
71． went take photos
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“去”和“拍照”；“去”的英文表达是go，因动作发生在过去，用过去式went；“拍照”的英文表达是take photos， 固定搭配，动词不定式to后接动词原形；故填went；take；photos。
72． seemed happy
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“似乎”和“开心”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查seem“似乎，好像”，系动词，后接形容词happy“开心的”作表语；再根据“just now”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词seem应用其过去式seemed。故填seemed；happy。
73． something different
【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“一些不同的事情”的表达。something“一些事情”；different“不同的”，修饰不定代词时需后置，即something different“一些不同的事情”。故填something；different。
74． took out
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“拿出”，应用短语take out表示，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式took。故填took；out。
75． got up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“起身”。“起身”对应的英文短语是get up，根据句中walked可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此get需用过去式got。故填got；up。
76．better 77．especially 78．things 79．in 80．mixes 81．meaning 82．if 83．thousands 84．wonderful 85．have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优势。
76．句意：没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了。根据“There is nothing...than taking a holiday from studying or working.”可知，没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了，结合“than”可知，good“好的”，在此处用比较级“better”，意为“更好的”，作后置定语。故填better。
77．句意：我喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天。根据前文“I love summer.”和“I like to have a holiday, ...in summer.”可知，作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天度假。especially“尤其是”，副词，作状语，符合语境。故填especially。
78．句意：但是我要考虑的事情太多了，比如时间、金钱和酒店。根据后文“I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels.”可知，时间、金钱和酒店都是作者要考虑的事情，空前many修饰可数名词复数，thing“事情”，可数名词，复数为things。故填things。
79．句意：所以今年我对居家度假很感兴趣。show interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
80．句意：“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”。根据“The word ‘staycation’...‘stay’ and ‘vacation’. ”可知，“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”，此句在解释“staycation”的含义，为客观事实，用一般现在时，mix“混合”，符合语境，主语“word”为单数，mix用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。
81．句意：它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游。分析句子可知，此处填名词，作主语；根据“Its...is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country.”可知，它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游，mean的名词为“meaning”，意为“含义，意思”，符合语境。故填meaning。
82．句意：首先，如果人们不需要走很远的话，这是最便宜的度假方式。根据“it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations...people don’t have to travel very far”可知，如果人们不需要走很远的话，这是最便宜的度假方式，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
83．句意：现在数千人都在尝试这种度假方式。根据“Now...of people are trying this way of vacation”和备选词汇可知，现在有数千人正在尝试这种度假方式，thousands of“好几千，数千”，故填thousands。
84．句意：其次，这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法。分析句子可知，此处填形容词作定语，修饰名词way；根据“it’s a...way to find new places in their own country.”可知，这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法，wonder的形容词为“wonderful”，意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。
85．句意：如果你选择这个，你会玩得很开心的。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，根据“You will...”可知，此句为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填have。
86．
例文
Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation. He stayed there in July with his parents. They visited the famous beach. The weather there was cool and sunny. The seafood was delicious, and the local people were very friendly.
During the trip, Peter did many fun activities. He walked along the beach, played volleyball, and went swimming in the sea. He also took beautiful photos and watched an exciting dolphin show. The most unforgettable part was feeding the dolphins—it was an amazing experience!
After a busy and exciting vacation, Peter felt a little tired but very happy. He enjoyed his time in Dalian and hoped to visit again next summer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍彼得的暑假度假经历；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是过去发生的事情；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括度假的日期、同行人员、地点、天气、食物、当地人民、活动以及感受等，考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当添加细节以丰富文章内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作背景。直接借用题目中给出的开头“Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation.”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照时间顺序和活动内容，从同行人员、度假地点、天气情况、食物特色、当地人民、所进行的活动等几个方面详细介绍彼得的度假经历；
第三步，书写结语。总结彼得的度假感受，如“Although he was tired, he felt very happy.”来表达彼得虽然疲惫但非常快乐的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①during在……期间
②many fun activities许多有趣的活动
③unforgettable难忘的
④a little稍微，有点儿
[高分句型]
①The most unforgettable part was feeding the dolphins—it was an amazing experience!（“the+形容词最高级”作主语）
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