Unit 7 Happy Birthday ! 单元测试 A卷(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)人教版七年级英语上册

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Unit 7 Happy Birthday ! 单元测试 A卷(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)人教版七年级英语上册

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Unit 7 Happy Birthday!(单元测试 A卷)英语人教版2024七年级英语上册
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
听力。(共25分)
A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1.When is the boy’s sister’s birthday
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.Where do the two speakers have the English corner
A.In the school hall. B.In the classroom. C.In the school art hall.
7.What does the girl think of the music show
A.Interesting. B.Great. C.Relaxing.
8.What does Danny get
A.Birthday cards. B.Birthday presents. C.Birthday cakes.
9.What do they want to watch
A.A volleyball match. B.A basketball match. C.A football match.
10.Who makes the birthday cake
A.Maria’s mother. B.Henry’s mother. C.Henry’s sister.
C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听对话,回答各小题。
11.What will the speakers give to their English teacher
A.A book. B.A pen. C.A card.
12.Where will the speakers go
A.To the store. B.To the school. C.To the party.
听对话,回答各题。
13.When’s Linda’s birthday
A.January 8th. B.January 9th. C.January 18th.
14.Who has a little sister
A.Jack. B.Mark. C.Linda.
15.How old is Mike
A.4. B.5. C.6.
D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。
16.How old is Gina
A.12. B.13. C.15.
17.Who is Gina’s little brother
A.Tom. B.Jim. C.Tony.
18.When is Tony’s birthday
A.On June 3rd.
B.On October 25th.
C.On September 5th.
19.Whose birthday is on September 5th
A.Mary’s. B.Gina’s. C.Tony’s.
20.What does Mary like best
A.Hamburgers.
B.Strawberries and bananas.
C.Ice cream.
E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听短文填空
Information Sheet
Name: Paul Age: 21 The date of my birthday: 22 on the fifteenth The date of my father’s birthday: on 23 the seventh Whose birthday is on the same day as Paul: Paul’s 24 Paul’s brother’s birthday: on July 25
二、单项选择。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
26.—________ pets do you have
— Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit.
A.How old B.How many C.How much D.How far
27.—________ are the strawberries
—20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like
A.How many; How many B.How much; How much
C.How much; How many D.How many; How much
28.— _________ do you do morning exercise every day
— To stay in shape.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
29.—________ piano is this
— My mother’s.
A.Who B.Where C.How D.Whose
30.— How much are these two books
— Let me see. One is 20 yuan and the other is 36 yuan. The ________ price is 56 yuan.
A.similar B.little C.total
31.—________ does your father go to work on Monday
—At half past eight.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.What time
32.—________ do you like Mr Li
—Because his classes are very interesting.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Why
33.—David, ________ fishing rod is that over there, and is it ________
—Yes, it’s mine, Mr. Green!
A.who’s, your B.who’s, yours C.whose, yours
34.—Jane, look! I like those socks! _______ are they
—The blue ones Let’s ask about the price.
A.How many B.How old C.How much
35.National Day of the PRC is in ________.
A.August B.October C.September D.September 10th
三、完形填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Alice’s birthday is 36 1st May. Her family have a birthday party for her at home. Her father buys some candies, 13 candles and a birthday hat. Her mother 37 a birthday cake. When all the people arrive, the party 38 . Alice 39 a birthday hat. After she makes a wish, she 40 all the candles. The number of (……的数量) the candles is 41 because this is Alice’s thirteenth birthday.
In the evening, Alice’s mother cooks a large bowl of noodles for her. There are two 42 in it. The noodles are very 43 . Long noodles 44 a long life. Her mother says the eggs can bring good luck to her. Alice is very happy today. This is Alice’s 45 birthday since (自从) she came to China.
36.A.in B.for C.on D.at
37.A.sells B.draws C.eats D.makes
38.A.begins B.finishes C.found D.grow
39.A.puts B.takes C.wears D.keeps
40.A.cuts out B.blows out C.makes out D.eats out
41.A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen
42.A.cakes B.pancakes C.candies D.eggs
43.A.long B.short C.large D.small
44.A.prepare B.mean C.break D.mark
45.A.one B.two C.three D.first
四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
①We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. It’s not easy to have a great party. How to have a great party Let me tell you.
②We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon too.
③You need to invite your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare a present for you.
④Think about games for the party. Your friends and classmates like playing games at the party. You need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party.
46.It’s good to have parties ________.
A.on school days B.on busy days C.in the early morning D.at weekends
47.You need to tell your friends and classmates ________ before the party, so they can have time to prepare a present.
A.a week B.two days C.a month D.two hours
48.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.The food at the party. B.The people at the party.
C.The games at the party. D.The presents at the party.
49.What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
50.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To ask us for help on parties. B.To tell us the date to have a party.
C.To tell us how to have a great party. D.To let us buy presents for friends’ birthdays.
My sister Kate is 13 years old. Her birthday is on 15th November. Every year, on the morning of that day, my parents take us to Zig Zag’s Clothes shop. There my mother buys some clothes for Kate. Then we go to Huaxing Bookshop. There I buy some CDs for Kate, and my father buys a book for her.
In the afternoon my parents have a birthday party for Kate at home. Kate’s friends Frank, David and Grace come to the party. Frank brings some pens for Kate. David gives Kate some balls because she likes playing with them. Grace gives Kate a cake. Kate is very happy.
Oh, I am Kate’s brother. My name is John.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.Kate is ________ years old.
A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen
52.________ buys some clothes for Kate.
A.John B.Frank C.John’s father D.John’s mother
53.David and Frank are Kate’s ________.
A.friends B.classmates C.brothers D.cousins
54.When do they have a party for Kate
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At noon. D.In the evening.
55.Which is right about Kate’s friend and their gifts
a. Frank b. David c.Grace
①some pens ②some balls ③a cake
A.a-①; b-③; c-②
B.a-①; b-②; c-③
C.a-③; b-①; c-②
D.a-②; b-①; c-③
Book your birthday party here!
The YIY ROOM is a place for children to play. Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms.
Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m.~4:30 p. m.
Sunday: 1:00 p. m.~4:30 p. m.
Plan A
You bring the cake. I clean up the rooms. We can give you:
*A party room for an hour and forty-five minutes;
*All the paper things like a party bag and a party hat;
*A T-shirt for the birthday child;
*Ice cream.
Cost:
$285 for non-members (非会员)
$260 for members
Plan B
We give you the room and you do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We can give you:
*A party room for an hour and forty-five minutes;
*Cleaning tools (工具);
*A birthday hat for the birthday child.
Cost:
*$205 for non-members
*$180 for members
These two plans must be paid for early to book a room and set a date. Please book early!
56.You can get in touch with (联系) the YIY ROOM by ________.
A.telephone B.e-mail C.WeChat D.letter
57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The YIY ROOM gives two plans to meet your needs.
B.You can go to the YTY ROOM on Sunday morning.
C.Plan A allows you to stay in the party room for two hours.
D.Only Plan B must be paid for early to book a room and set a date.
58.What can’t you get when you have a birthday party in the YIY ROOM in Plan A
A. B. C. D.
59.The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________·
A.introduce (介绍) the YIY ROOM to you
B.tell you how to hold a good birthday party
C.ask you to book your birthday party in the YIY ROOM
D.talk about two plans for children’s party
60.Where may the passage be from
A.A science book. B.A newspaper. C.A history book. D.A notebook.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61.Everyone (sing) the song.
62.What did Tony do on the evening of (nation) Day
63.What other do you learn (language)
64.It’s to buy a present for Mom on Mother’s Day. (meaning)
65.On his birthday, he (make) a wish to be a man like his father.
66.She gives me a big (惊奇).
67.Helen’s sister gives her a dress as her birthday (礼物).
68.This girl is excellent and she sets a good (范例) for us.
69.Kate wants to (创建) a school in her village.
70.Great! My friend Alice can speak three (语言).
六、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
71.It’s windy today. (对划线部分提问)
is the weather today
72.我们没有果汁了。喝点牛奶怎么样?
We don’t have any juice. drinking some milk
73.在每年的开始,我们将会许个愿望。
We will at the beginning of each year.
74.The bananas are $3.99. (对划线部分提问)
are these bananas
75.The bananas are 9.99 yuan.(对划线部分提问)
are these bananas
七、选词填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
of pollute so but down share thousand clean sing they come up
In the past, the Aral Sea was a beautiful lake. The water in it was very clear and 76 . And there were many kinds 77 wild birds and tall green trees in that area.
Humans and the birds 78 nature in harmony.
Every spring, 79 of birds would fly to the lake area from the south. They spent winter in the south. Some would build nests (巢) in the trees. People could often hear them 80 sweet songs. But later people began to cut 81 trees for building more houses.
The birds stopped 82 , because they had no trees to build their nests. Now, there is 83 here and there. People can’t open 84 eyes and the land is changing into desert (沙漠). How sad they are! 85 we must do something to stop people from destroying trees.
八、书面表达。(共15分)
86.假设你是Jenny,本周六是你的生日,你想邀请你的好朋友Lucy来参加你13岁的生日聚会。请你根据下面的提示信息,用英语写一封邮件,向你的好朋友Lucy发出邀请,并告诉她聚会的相关信息。
My Birthday PartyTime: 6: 00 p.m. , 28th December Place: in my home Activities: ◆ have a big dinner and eat the birthday cake ◆…
要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于50词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Lucy,
My thirteenth birthday is coming.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jenny
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《Unit 7 Happy Birthday!(单元测试 A卷)英语人教版2024七年级英语上册》参考答案
1.B
【原文】W: When is your sister’s birthday
M: It’s on April 3rd.
2.A
【原文】I always have a big dinner with my family on my birthday.
3.B
【原文】Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth.
4.C
【原文】Peter always makes pizza for his family.
5.B
【原文】How much is the yogurt
6.C
【原文】W: Where do we have the English corner
M: Oh, in the art hall of our school.
Q: Where do the two speakers have the English corner
7.A
【原文】W: It’s really an interesting music show.
M: You’re right. It’s so great.
Q: What does the girl think of the music show
8.A
【原文】W: Danny, do you have your birthday party at home
M: Yes. And I get many birthday cards.
9.C
【原文】W: There is a football match in the playground.
M: Let’s go and watch it together!
10.B
【原文】W: Henry, how beautiful the birthday cake is!
M: Oh, Maria, my mother makes it and it is delicious.
11.C 12.A
【原文】W: September 10th is Teachers’ Day. Let’s think about what we can give to our English teacher.
M: What about a thank-you card for her
W: Sounds good. And what do we need for it
M: Only a pen and a card.
W: Let’s go to the store to buy them!
M: OK, let’s go!
13.B 14.A 15.B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. What is the date today
W: Hi, Jack. It’s January 8th. Tomorrow is my birthday.
M: Happy birthday to you!
W: Thank you. Do you want to come to my birthday party
M: Oh, yes. What time is it
W: At five thirty.
M: Great! Can I take my sister to your party
W: Sure. Welcome! How old is she
M: She’s only five years old.
W: Oh, my brother Mike is five, too.
M: You’re so kind, Linda. See you then.
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
【原文】Hi, my name is Gina Green. I am 13 and I am from the USA. My birthday is on June 3rd. I like strawberries and bananas. I have a little brother. His name is Tony Green. Tony likes hamburgers. His birthday is on October 25th. He is eight years old. Mary Miller, my best friend, is eleven years old, and her birthday is on September 5th. She likes ice cream best.
21.twelve years old 22.December 23.August 24.mother 25.the fourth
【原文】 Hi, my name is Paul. I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on December the fifteenth. My father’s birthday is on August the seventh. My mother’s birthday is on December the fifteenth, too. My mother’s birthday and my birthday are on the same day. It is interesting. I have a brother. His birthday is on July the fourth.
26.B
【详解】句意:——你有多少只宠物?——三只。一只狗、一只猫和一只兔子。
考查疑问词的用法。How old用于询问年龄;How many用于询问可数名词的数量;How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格;How far用于询问距离。这里根据回答的是数量,且“pets”是可数名词复数,所以选择“How many”来询问数量。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——草莓多少钱?——20元一公斤。你想要多少草莓?
考查特殊疑问词。How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;How much多少,对价格或不可数名词的数量提问。第一空,根据“20 yuan a kilo. ”可知,此处是对价格提问,因此用How much;第二空,根据“strawberries”可知,此处是对可数名词的数量提问,因此用How many。故选C。
28.D
【详解】——你为什么每天都锻炼?——为了保持体型。
考查疑问句。what什么;how怎么;where哪里;why为什么。根据答句“To stay in shape.”可知,是解释做早锻炼的原因,因此选择“为什么”对应的疑问词“Why”。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:——这是谁的钢琴?——是我妈妈的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Where在哪里;How怎样;Whose谁的。根据答语“ My mother’s.”可知,此处应该提问这是谁的钢琴?故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——这两本书多少钱?——让我看看。这本20元,另一本36元。总共56元。
考查形容词辨析。similar形似的;little很少;total总共的。根据“One is 20 yuan and the other is 36 yuan.”可知两本书一共56元。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:——你父亲星期一几点去上班?——八点半。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;Why为什么;What什么;What time什么时间。根据答语“At half past eight.”可知,此处询问时间,故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢李先生?——因为他的课很有趣。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;who谁;how如何;why为什么。根据“Because his classes are very interesting.”可知此处询问原因,疑问词用why。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:——大卫,那边的鱼竿是谁的,是你的吗?——是的,是我的,格林先生!
考查特殊疑问句及代词辨析。who’s谁是;whose谁的;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“…fishing rod is that over there”可知,此处表示所属关系,是问谁的鱼竿,应用whose引导特殊疑问句;第二个空空后没有名词,所以应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——Jane,看!我喜欢那些短袜!它们多少钱?——蓝色的吗?我们去问问价格吧。
考查特殊疑问词。how many多少,询问数量,后加可数名词复数;how old多少岁,询问年龄;how much多少钱。根据“Let’s ask about the price.”可知是询问价格。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:中华人民共和国国庆节在十月。
考查名词辨析。August八月;October十月;September九月;September 10th九月十日。根据常识可知,我们的国庆节是在十月一日。故选B。
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝过生日的经过。
36.句意:爱丽丝的生日是在5月1号。
in在;for为了;on在(某一天);at在。根据空后的“1st May”表示具体的一天可知,此处用介词on。故选C。
37.句意:她妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。
sells卖;draws画;eats吃;makes制作。根据“Her mother…a birthday cake.”的语境可知,此处指做了一个生日蛋糕。故选D。
38.句意:当所有的人都到了,聚会开始了。
begins开始;finishes完成;found发现;grow种植。根据“When all the people arrive”可知,此处指聚会开始。故选A。
39.句意:爱丽丝戴着一顶生日帽。
puts放;takes拿;wears戴;keeps保留。根据空后的“a birthday hat”可知,此处指戴着一顶生日帽。故选C。
40.句意:她许愿后,吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
cuts out切断;blows out吹灭;makes out弄清;eats out出去吃饭。根据“After she makes a wish”可知,许愿后应该是吹灭蜡烛。故选B。
41.句意:蜡烛的数量是十三根,因为今天是爱丽丝的十三岁生日。
eleven十一;twelve十二;thirteen十三;fourteen十四。根据“because this is Alice’s thirteenth birthday”可知,今天是爱丽丝的十三岁生日,所以应该是13根蜡烛。故选C。
42.句意:里面有两个鸡蛋。
cakes蛋糕;pancakes烙饼;candies糖果;eggs鸡蛋。根据下文“Her mother says the eggs can bring good luck to her.”可知,此处指鸡蛋。故选D。
43.句意:面条很长。
long长的;short短的;large大的;small小的。根据下文“Long noodles”可知,面条很长。故选A。
44.句意:长面条意味着长寿。
prepare准备;mean意思是;break打破;mark做记号。根据常识可知,长面条意味着长寿。故选B。
45.句意:这是爱丽丝来到中国后的第一个生日。
one一;two二;three三;first第一。根据“since (自从) she came to China”并结合选项可知,此处表示顺序。故选D。
46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何举办一个成功的生日派对。
46. 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school.”可知,星期六和星期天是聚会的好日子。故选D。
47. 推理判断题。根据“If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday.”可知,如果你周六有聚会,最好周四告诉他们,所以最好提前两天通知朋友,这样他们才能有时间准备礼物。故选B。
48.主旨大意题。根据“Think about games for the party.”可知,最后一段主要讲聚会上的游戏。故选C。
49.篇章结构题。第一段提出问题:怎样举办一个很棒的聚会;二、三、四段分别介绍了举办聚会的三个建议。故选A。
50.主旨大意题。根据文章开头可知,作者写本文的目的是介绍如何举办一个很棒的生日派对。故选C。
51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者及家人为Kate庆祝生日的情况。
51.细节理解题。根据“My sister Kate is 13 years old.”可知,Kate13岁。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“There my mother buys some clothes for Kate.”可知,妈妈在服装店给Kate买了衣服。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据“Kate’s friends Frank, David and Grace come to the party.”可知,Frank,David和Grace是Kate的朋友。故选A。
54.细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon my parents have a birthday party for Kate at home.”可知,下午他们给Kate举办了一场派对。故选B。
55.细节理解题。根据“Frank brings some pens for Kate. David gives Kate some balls because she likes playing with them. Grace gives Kate a cake.”可知,Frank的礼物是一些笔,David的礼物是一些球,Grace的礼物是一个蛋糕。故选B。
56.A 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍的是YIY ROOM,一个可以给孩子办生日派对的地方。
56. 细节理解题。根据“Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms.”可知,可以通过电话预订。故选A。
57. 细节理解题。根据“Plan A”以及“Plan B”可知,YIY ROOM 提供了两种方案供人选择,故选A。
58. 细节理解题。根据“Plan A”里的描述“A party room for an hour and forty-five minutes;”;“All the paper things like a party bag and a party hat;”以及“Ice cream.”可知,有“a party bag”;“a party hat”和“Ice cream”,没有“a birthday cake”。故选D。
59.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据“Book your birthday party here!”可知,本文主要是希望更多的人能在YIY ROOM预订生日派对。故选C。
60.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一则关于YIY ROOM生日派对预订的广告。 因此这样的一则广告可能会出自报纸。故选B。
61.sings
【详解】句意:每个人都唱这首歌。时态是一般现在时,主语是Everyone,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
62.National
【详解】句意:托尼在国庆节晚上做了什么?nation“国家”,名词,根据“Day”可知,此处使用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”,此处表示节日,首字母要大写,National Day“国庆节”。故填National。
63.languages
【详解】句意:你还学其他什么语言吗?空前other“其他的”通常修饰复数名词,所以这里应用名词复数形式languages。故填languages。
64.meaningful
【详解】句意:母亲节给妈妈买一份礼物是有意义的。根据“buy a present for Mom on Mother’s Day”可知,此处是指母亲节给母亲买一份礼物是一件有意义的事情,应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”,在句中作表语。故填meaningful。
65.makes
【详解】句意:在生日那天,他许了一个愿望,想成为一个像他父亲一样的人。结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语he是单数第三人称,所以空处应填动词make的三单形式makes。故填makes。
66.surprise
【详解】句意:她给了我一个大惊喜。“惊奇”surprise,名词,a后跟单数名词。故填surprise。
67.gift/present
【详解】句意:海伦的姐姐送给她一件连衣裙作为她的生日礼物。gift和present都表示“礼物”,可数名词,根据空前“a dress”可知,此处表示单数。故填gift/present。
68.example
【详解】句意:这个女孩很优秀,她为我们树立了一个好榜样。a后加可数名词单数example“例子”。故填example。
69.found/build
【详解】句意:凯特想在她的村子里建一所学校。创建:found/build,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填found/build。
70.languages
【详解】句意:太棒了!我的朋友爱丽丝会说三种语言。“语言”language,根据“three”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填languages。
71. What like
【详解】句意:今天有风。对“windy”提问,也就是询问天气状况。询问天气有两种常见表达:“What’s the weather like... ”和“How’s the weather... ” 。题目中已有“is the weather”,所以应使用“What”和“like”,构成“What is the weather like today ”来询问今天的天气状况。故填What;like。
72. What/How about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“怎么样”,其英文表达为how about或what about,位于句首首字母需大写。故填What/How;about。
73. make a wish
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“许个愿望”,其对应的英文表达是make a wish。助动词will后接动词原形。故填make;a;wish。
74. How much
【详解】句意:这些香蕉3.99美元。“$3.99”是价格,对其提问用how much“多少钱”,句首首字母大写,故填How;much。
75. How much
【详解】这些香蕉是9.99元。划线部分是钱,因此要用how much“多少钱”来提问,故提问句型是:How much are these bananas?故填How; much。
76.clean 77.of 78.shared 79.thousands 80.sing 81.down 82.coming 83.pollution 84.their 85.So
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于人们破坏环境,咸海的环境不再像之前一样好。呼吁人们保护环境。
76.句意:里面的水很清澈干净。and前后连接相同词性的词,空格处填形容词作表语。根据“The water in it was very clear and”和备选词汇可知,水很干净。clean“干净的”,形容词。故填clean。
77.句意:该地区有许多种类的野生鸟类和高大的绿树。many kinds of“许多种类的”。故填of。
78.句意:人类与鸟类和谐共享自然。根据“In the past”可知,时态为一般过去时,空格处位于主语后填动词过去式。“Humans and the birds”和“in harmony”及备选词汇可知,人类和鸟共享自然。share“分享”,动词,过去式为shared。故填shared。
79.句意:每年春天,成千上万只鸟儿从南方飞到湖区。根据“of birds would fly to”和备选词汇可知,此处描述鸟的数量。thousand“千”,thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
80.句意:人们经常可以听到它们唱甜美的歌曲。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人经常做某事”,空格处填动词原形。根据“sweet songs”和备选词汇可知,听到鸟唱歌。sing“唱”,动词,sing songs“唱歌”。故填sing。
81.句意:但后来人们开始砍伐树木来建造更多的房屋。cut down trees“砍伐树木”。故填down。
82.句意:鸟儿不再来,因为它们没有树可以筑巢。根据“because they had no trees to build their nests.”和备选词汇可知,鸟停止到这儿来。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,空格处填动词ing形式。come“来”,动词,其ing形式为coming。故填coming。
83.句意:现在,到处都是污染。根据“the land is changing into desert”和备选词汇可知,到处是污染。空格处位于is后,填名词。pollute“污染”,动词,其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。
84.句意:人们睁不开眼睛,大地变成沙漠。open one’s eyes“睁开眼睛”,空格处应该填形容词性物主代词。根据“People”和备选词汇可知,此处是睁不开他们的眼睛。they“他们”,主格,其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
85.句意:所以我们必须采取措施阻止人们破坏树木。根据“we must do something to stop people from destroying trees”和备选词汇可知,因为环境被破坏了,所以我们要做一些事情保护环境。so“所以”,位于句首首字母大写。故填So。
86.例文
Dear Lucy,
My thirteenth birthday is coming. I hope you can come and celebrate with us. It’s on 28th December, and I’m planning to have the party at my home. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. We will have a big dinner and eat a birthday cake. After that, we can play games and enjoy some fun activities together. Please let me know if you can come. Look forward to celebrating with you!
Yours,
Jenny
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息,需适当补充细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作目的,即邀请对方参加生日聚会;
第二步,详细介绍生日聚会的时间、地点和活动;
第三步,表达期望对方来参加聚会的心情。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth.计划做某事
②look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope you can come and celebrate with us.(宾语从句)
②Please let me know if you can come.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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