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Unit 3 Same or Different （单元测试 A卷）英语人教版2024 八年级英语上册
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
听力。（共25分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．What is Diana like
A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate. C．She is not smarter than Kate.
7．How much is John’s watch
A．Fifty yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifteen yuan.
8．Which is more useful in the boy’s opinion
A．A TV set. B．A computer. C．A mobile phone.
9．Who’s the taller one of the two brothers
A．Jason. B．Bob. C．Eric.
10．Who is better at English writing
A．Helen. B．Leo. C．Martin.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听对话，回答各小题。
11．Who is more outgoing
A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina.
12．What do they have in common
A．They’re both beautiful.
B．They’re both thin.
C．They’re both tall.
听第二段对话，回答下列小题。
13．Who is taller, Jack or John
A．Jack. B．John. C．Not mentioned (提及).
14．What isn’t their hobby
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing sports. C．Playing computer games.
15．What is Mark like
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Friendly.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．What does the speaker think of Brighton
A．The town is very big. B．It is very interesting. C．The air is much better.
17．Where did the speaker’s father use to work
A．In a factory. B．In a hotel. C．In a school.
18．When is the town full of travellers
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn.
19．What’s the problem with the speaker’s father now
A．He has lost his job and feels sad.
B．He can’t stay with his family.
C．He doesn’t have enough money to open a hotel.
20．How long has the speaker been away from her hometown
A．About half a year. B．About a year and a half. C．About two years.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Paul and his 21 , David
22 hobbies playing basketball, playing the drums, writing and reading books
Different personal traits *Paul looks 23 and more hard-working. *David is friendlier, more outgoing and popular.
Resolutions Paul plans to play the drums better and David hopes to 24 his English.
Meaning of friends Friends are important and 25 in each other.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．—Did you spend a(n) ______ holiday in Guilin
—Sure. I’ll go there again next year.
A．terrible B．difficult C．awful D．pleasant
27．—There is a traffic ________ at the corner again.
—Yes, some people don’t take any notice of traffic signs.
A．attention B．sight C．light D．accident
28．—We should learn to find something good in a bad situation.
—I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us ________.
A．money B．direction C．strength D．time
29．The women are playing ________ basketball and girls are playing ________ Chinese flute.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; /
30．Andrew was afraid to ________ again, so he put in the light carefully.
A．make a decision B．make a change C．make a mistake D．make a plan
31．—Wow! How can you speak so many languages
—Because I love learning them. I think ________ is the best teacher.
A．interest B．patience C．differences
32．—What’s the ________ between the two horses
—There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one.
A．similarity B．difference C．size
33．Alan shows a great ________ in science. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
A．pleasure B．interest C．time
34．—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day.
—Yes, she also studies hard at school.
A．lazy B．hard-working C．outgoing D．honest
35．— My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades.
— Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure.
A．funny B．honest C．happy D．kind
三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry is one of my best friends. He was 36 and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything 37 . He was good at all his subjects. And he 38 to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future.
However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same 39 as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and 40 their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got 41 a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to 42 why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his 43 . He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words 44 Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard.
From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have 45 . And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us.
36．A．shy B．angry C．outgoing D．familiar
37．A．hardly B．finally C．loudly D．wisely
38．A．preferred B．needed C．tried D．answered
39．A．place B．life C．plan D．hobby
40．A．remembered B．wrote C．shared D．read
41．A．longer B．worse C．sadder D．bigger
42．A．look after B．listen to C．think about D．pick up
43．A．study B．sound C．plan D．dream
44．A．sent B．kept C．built D．touched
45．A．tasks B．recipes C．problems D．topics
四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is ” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises, or you may lose your friends.
Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.
Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last. Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
46．How many teenagers think understanding is the most important between friends in the survey
A．100. B．80. C．110. D．120.
47．According to the text, a good friendship usually begins from ________.
A．honesty B．understanding C．generosity D．similarity
48．According to the text, a generous friend always ________.
A．keeps your secret B．gives you money
C．shares ideas with you D．solves your problems
49．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Friends don’t need to be similar. B．A good friend touches your heart.
C．Giving is important in a friendship. D．You should take as much as possible.
50．The text is written to ________.
A．teach teenagers how to make a survey B．teach people how to make new friends
C．tell people what makes a good friendship D．help people understand the importance of friends
Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students.
Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend
Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it.
Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________.
A．they are different B．they both love music
C．they often help each other D．they are both hard-working
52．John and Bill play basketball ________ a week.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
53．Betty and Lily like ________ best.
A．reading B．Chinese C．sports D．strawberries
54．Michael often goes to the library ________.
A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway D．on foot
55．Which is TRUE about the reading
A．Judy is a teacher. B．Cindy is good at Chinese.
C．Lily is different from her good friend. D．Michael is more outgoing than Wilson.
Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).
You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices.
You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things.
56．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude
A． B． C． D．
57．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”
A．Worry. B．Fear.
C．Happiness. D．Sadness.
58．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow
A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener.
C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously.
59．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE
A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone.
B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard.
C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side.
D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle.
60．What can be the best title for this text
A．Know Your Character from Doodles
B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters
C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles
D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．My sister is (thin) than me.
62．We should learn (respect) each other’s differences.
63．Jack went home (direct) after school. He didn’t go anywhere else.
64．I think (attend) the meeting is really important.
65．My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many (situation).
66．It’s important to be (诚实的) with your friends.
67．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer.
68．Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives.
69．Jane is afraid of going out (独自).
70．The little boy is (不同的) from his brother.
六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. (同义句转换)
Ten-year-old Mike is Bill.
72．吉姆喜欢用直截了当的方式说话。
Jim likes speaking straightforward .
73．不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。
Don’t be afraid of and you will a lot it.
74．朋友说我和我姐姐相似。
My friends say that I my sister.
75．恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色，这让我们都感到骄傲。
your excellent performance in today’s game, which makes us all proud.
七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。
play but learn make different music good quiet young they
My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 76 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 77 between us. Lisa is 78 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 79 loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 80 volleyball. So she is not as 81 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 82 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 83 from her.”
But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 84 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 85 our life more colourful.
八、书面表达。（共15分）
86．假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。
（1）What is your new friend like
（2）Are you the same or different How
（3）What do you think a true friend should be like
（4）Say more about both of you.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。
Dear Teng Fei,
How is everything going
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Fu Xing
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《Unit 3 Same or Different （单元测试 A卷）英语人教版2024 八年级英语上册》参考答案
1．C
【原文】The cow is stronger than the sheep.
2．B
【原文】He runs faster than any athlete in America.
3．C
【原文】The salad is as delicious as the restaurant’s.
4．C
【原文】Peter is fatter and shorter than Alice.
5．B
【原文】It’s easier to play baseball than to swim.
6．A
【原文】M: Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you
W: I think she’s quieter than me. And she’s also smarter than me.
M: Why
W: Because she enjoys reading books and keeping a diary.
7．B
【原文】M: Look at my new watch. It’s only fifty yuan. I think it’s cheap.
W: Not really. My friend John bought one the same as yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours.
8．B
【原文】W: I think a computer is more useful than a TV set.
M: I agree. We can look up lots of information on the computer.
9．B
【原文】W: Jason, look, is that Eric over there
M: No, it’s Bob, Eric’s brother. Bob is a little taller.
10．B
【原文】W: Martin, who is good at English I need some help!
M: Helen writes well. But Leo is better than her.
11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Sally, do you think you are different from your sister Linda
W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different.
M: Really In what ways are you different
W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree
M: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common
W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair.
13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Is that Jack, Mark
M: No, that’s John. Jack is shorter than John.
W: They look quite similar.
M: Yes, they are brothers and they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies.
W: Then, what are your hobbies
M: We all enjoy playing the guitar, and we all like playing sports.
W: Do you have any differences
M: Yes, I am quieter than them.
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
I live in Brighton which is not a very big town. It is on the coast about fifty miles from London. Of course it isn’t as interesting as London or Paris, but the air is much cleaner and better. There is little pollution there. There are a few factories in Brighton but not many. It isn’t very easy to find a job there. My father used to work in a steel factory which closed a year ago and he lost his job, but there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town. In summer, the town is full of travelers. My father decides to open a small hotel but he is short of money. He is trying to borrow some money from the bank. It’s about half a year since I left Brighton. I miss my family and I hope my father can realize his dream.
21．best friend 22．Similar 23．thinner 24．improve 25．bring out the best
【原文】 Hi, I’m Paul from No.1 Middle School. My best friend is David. We are in the same class. We are very similar in hobbies, and we feel happy to do these things. Almost every weekend, we play basketball together. We go to the same drum class, but he plays better, though. What’s more, both of us like writing, so we often go to Sichuan Library and share our books to read. However, we are also different. David is taller and I’m thinner. I’m more hard-working. He is friendlier and more outgoing than me. That makes him more popular in our class. We make some resolutions for next term. I plan to practice more to play the drums better. He is going to study English harder to get better grades. All in all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other, and they are like sunshine to make our life more beautiful.
26．D
【详解】句意：——你在桂林度过了一个愉快的假期吗？——当然。我明年还会再去那儿。
考查形容词词义辨析。terrible 糟糕的；difficult 困难的；awful 极坏的；pleasant 令人愉快的。 根据答句“Sure. I’ll go there again next year.” 可知，假期体验是积极的，能让人想再次前往。pleasant 契合“想再去”所体现的美好假期体验；terrible、difficult、awful 都表达负面感受，不符合语境。故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：——又在那个拐角处发生了一起交通事故。——是的，有些人根本不理会交通标志。
考查名词辨析。attention注意，关注；sight视力，景象；light车灯，光；accident事故。根据答语“some people don’t take any notice of traffic signs”可知，此处是指有些人不注意交通标志，这是导致交通事故的常见原因，traffic accident“交通事故”，名词短语。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：——我们应该学会在糟糕的处境中找到好的东西。—— 我同意。看到光明的一面总会给我们力量。
考查名词辨析。money钱；direction方向；strength力量；time时间。根据“find something good in a bad situation”以及“Looking on the bright side will always give us…”的语境可知，此处指乐观态度的益处，表示看到光明的一面总会给我们力量。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：女人们在打篮球，女孩们在吹中国长笛。
考查冠词用法。球类前不加冠词，填空一处用零冠词；表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the，填空二处应填the。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：安德鲁害怕再次犯错，所以他小心翼翼地把灯装上。
考查动词短语。make a decision作出决定；make a change做出改变；make a mistake犯错；make a plan制定计划。根据“Andrew was afraid to…again, so he put in the light carefully.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指害怕再犯错，因此他小心翼翼地把灯装上去了。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——哇！你怎么会说这么多种语言？——因为我喜欢学习它们。我认为兴趣是最好的老师。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；patience耐心；differences差异。根据“Because I love learning them.”可知，喜欢学习语言，所以此处指兴趣。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——这两匹马有什么区别？——那匹高马的头上有一个白色的标记，但另一匹没有。
考查名词辨析。similarity相似性；difference差别；size尺码。根据“There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one.”可知，此处表示这两匹马的差别。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：艾伦对科学表现出极大的兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。
考查名词辨析。pleasure愉快；interest兴趣；time时间。根据“He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.”可知，长大后想成为一名科学家，应是对科学表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜真的很努力。她每天早起读英语。——是的，她在学校也学习很努力。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，每天早起读英语，说明很努力。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是教导我，诚实比取得高分更重要。——是的。信任才是最大的财富。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的；kind善良的。根据“Trust is the biggest treasure.”可知，诚实比取得高分更重要，“honest诚实的”符合题意。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文通过作者的好朋友哈利的成绩变差的经历告诉我们，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。
36．句意：他很外向，和朋友们相处得很好。
shy害羞的；angry生气的；outgoing外向的；familiar熟悉的。根据“he got on well with his friends”可知，他和朋友们相处得很好，外向的人通常更易和人相处，故选C。
37．句意：他非常聪明，能明智地做所有事情。
hardly几乎不；finally最终；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据“He was very clever”可知，此处指他能明智地做所有事情。故选D。
38．句意：而且他更喜欢上物理课。
preferred更喜欢；needed需要；tried尝试；answered回答。根据“He wanted to be a scientist in the future.”可知，因为想当科学家，所以更喜欢物理课，故选A。
39．句意：但他和哈利有相同的爱好。
place地方；life生活；plan计划；hobby爱好。根据“Both of them liked tennis”可知，网球是他俩的共同爱好，故选D。
40．句意：所以他们经常一起玩，并且互相分享感受。
remembered记得；wrote写；shared分享；read读。根据“their feelings with each other”可知，此处指他们互相分享感受，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
41．句意：结果，几个月后哈利的学业变得更糟了。
longer更长的；worse更糟的；sadder更悲伤的；bigger更大的。根据“they often played together”可知，因为和艾伦一起玩，花在学习上的时间少了，所以学业会变差，故选B。
42．句意：在我知道这件事后，我和他谈了谈，让他思考为什么会取得这样的成绩。
look after照顾；listen to听；think about思考；pick up捡起。根据“why he got such a grade”可知，让他思考成绩下滑的原因，故选C。
43．句意：他认为自己在学习上花的时间更少了。
study学习；sound声音；plan计划；dream梦想。根据“He thought he spent less time on his”可知，学业变差是因为学习时间少，故选A。
44．句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力学习。
sent发送；kept保持；built建造；touched触动。根据“our words…Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard”可知，此处指“我们的话触动了艾伦的心”，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心”，故选D。
45．句意：从我们的故事中，我认识到当朋友有问题时，和他们交谈是必要的。
tasks任务；recipes食谱；problems问题；topics话题。根据“it is necessary to talk with friends when they have”可知，当朋友有问题时，和他们交谈是必要的。故选C。
46．A 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，探讨了友谊中最重要的因素，基于360名青少年的反馈。报告指出，诚实是友谊的基础，朋友之间需要坦诚相待、保守秘密并信守承诺。
46．细节理解题。根据图表可知，Understanding对应的人数为100。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.” 可知，诚实是好的友谊的起点。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Generosity means sharing… You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.” 可知，慷慨意味着分享，你不需要把午餐钱或衣服给朋友，而是分享你的想法和感受。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take. ” 可知，要保持长久的友谊, 不能一味地索取，付出也很重要。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Teenager Centre did a survey on ‘What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is ’” 可知，本文是为了告诉人们是什么成就好的友谊。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要通过展示四个学生对他们朋友的描述，来体现朋友之间的多样性和共同点，以及朋友之间不需要完全相同也可以相处融洽的观点。
51．细节理解题。根据“Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me...We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，Cindy和Jenny成为朋友是因为她们都喜欢音乐。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“John: My good friend is Bill...Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school”可知，John和Bill每周三到周五打篮球；据此可以推断，他们一周打球三次。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Betty: Lily is my good friend...Strawberries are our favorite fruit.”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢草莓。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends...We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，Michael经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends.”可知，Wilson是个安静的男孩，但Michael喜欢和朋友聊天；据此可以推断，Michael比Wilson个性更外向。故选D。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。
56．细节理解题。根据图一所在段落中“You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side.”可知，选择这幅图的人有很强势的态度。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据“You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day.”可知，一个人每天都开心，应该是在做的任何事中都能发现快乐幸福，happiness“快乐幸福”。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据图三所在段落中“You’re ambitious. … You should try to be a better listener.”可知，有野心的人应该努力当个好的倾听者。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据图四所在段落中“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，选择图四的人有智慧，能自控。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。
61．thinner
【详解】句意：我妹妹比我瘦。根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，此处要用形容词的比较级形式，在句中作表语，thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。
62．to respect
【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重彼此的差异。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to respect。故填to respect。
63．directly
【详解】句意：杰克放学后直接回家了，没去别的地方。此处修饰动词“went”，要用副词，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”，表示“直接地”。故填 directly。
64．attending
【详解】句意：我认为参加这个会议真的很重要。attend“参加”，此处为宾语从句的主语部分，动词作主语要用动名词形式，attend的动名词是attending。故填attending。
65．situations
【详解】句意：我妈妈很外向。她喜欢在很多情况下说话。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填situations。
66．honest
【详解】句意：对你的朋友们诚实是很重要的。honest“诚实的”，形容词，be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”，固定搭配。故填honest。
67．less
【详解】句意：我认为在夏天我们应该使用更少的水。根据“water”以及汉语提示可知，此处修饰不可数名词，所以应用little的比较级less。故填less。
68．novels
【详解】句意：阅读好的小说能够帮助你体验不同的生活。根据“Reading good...can help you experience different lives”和汉语提示可知，novels“小说”，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。
69．alone
【详解】句意：简害怕独自出去。alone“独自”，副词。故填alone。
70．different
【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他哥哥不一样。“不同的”different，形容词作表语。故填different。
71． as old as
【详解】句意：迈克十岁了。比尔也十岁了。同义句需表达“十岁的迈克和比尔年龄一样大”。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……” ，old表示“（多少）岁”用原级，“as old as”体现两人年龄相同。故填as；old；as。
72． in a way
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“用……的方式”，其英文表达为in a/an … way，介词短语，其中in“以……方式”，介词，way“方式”，可数名词；“straightforward”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填in；a；way。
73． making a mistake learn from
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“犯错误”和“从……中学到……”。“犯错误”用动词短语make a mistake，位于介词“of”后，make用动名词形式的making；“从……中学到……”用动词短语learn sth from…，位于“will”后，learn用原形。故填making；a；mistake；learn；from。
74． am similar to
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“和……相似”，用形容词短语be similar to。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；similar；to。
75． Congratulations on
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“恭喜”，用介词短语congratulations on来表示。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Congratulations；on。
76．but 77．differences 78．quieter 79．them 80．playing 81．good 82．younger 83．learn 84．music 85．make
【导语】本文是Julia介绍自己和双胞胎妹妹Lisa之间的不同和相同之处，说明了即使是双胞胎也可以有各自的特点与优势。
76．句意：我的头发是短的，但她的头发是长的。根据“My hair is short,...she has long hair.”可知前后句表示转折，应用“but”。故填but。
77．句意：然而，我们之间有很多不同。根据“Many people think we must be similar to each other.”和However可知, 前文说相似，However表转折，故此处表示“差异”；many后面用可数名词复数, 故填differences。
78．句意：Lisa比我安静。根据下文“Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing.”可知Lisa很安静，前后构成比较结构“...than me”，需用形容词比较级，“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。故填quieter。
79．句意：但我喜欢大声地和他们说话。根据上文“When our parents’ friends come to our house”可知我和父母的朋友们大声谈话，结合“But I’d like to talk with...loudly.”可知在此处用“他们”指代父母的朋友，用人称代词宾格“them”作talk with的宾语。故填them。
80．句意：Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪，但我喜欢打排球。根据句式“I enjoy...volleyball”及备选词汇可知，此处表示所喜欢的体育项目，play volleyball打排球，固定搭配。enjoy后接动名词，play的动名词形式是playing，故填playing。
81．句意：所以在体育方面她不如我擅长。根据句式“not as...as me”可知用形容词原级，表示“在体育方面不如我擅长”，结合所给词汇，good符合含义，be good at意为“擅长”。故填good。
82．句意：虽然Lisa比你小，但她更努力，根据句式“...than you”可知需用比较级，结合前文“I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa.”可知Lisa比作者小，再结合主语是Lisa和上文“She is more hard-working.”可知是在强调Lisa虽然年龄小，但更努力，“young”的比较级是“younger”。故填younger。
83．句意：你应该向她学习。根据句式“You should...from her.should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，结合“she is more hard-working.”可知，父母想让Julia向Lisa学习。“learn from sb.”为固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”。故填learn。
84．句意：我们都喜欢购物和听音乐。根据“we both like going shopping and listening to...”可知结合所给词汇可知表示“听音乐”，应填music。故填music。
85．句意：我们之间的不同让我们的生活更丰富多彩。根据“The differences between us...our life more colourful.”可知不同让我们的生活丰富多彩，结合“make sth.+形容词，表示‘使……怎样’”结构可知，应用make。全文为一般现在时，主语differences是复数，make用原形，故填make。
86．例文：
Dear Teng Fei,
How is everything going
I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. We are the same age. He is of medium build. He is funny and always makes me laugh.
He is similar to me in some ways. We both like basketball, but he plays it better than me. He is really kind and often helps me with basketball. So I’m getting better at basketball. Also, we like reading in our free time. However, we are a little different. I always get better grades than he does. Maybe I should give him more help with his schoolwork.
In my opinion, a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Fu Xing
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点围绕新朋友的外貌性格、与自己的异同、对真正朋友的看法以及更多关于两人的信息展开，需确保涵盖所有要点，使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信目的，即迫不及待分享新认识的朋友；
第二步，介绍新朋友的外貌和性格特点，阐述与新朋友的异同，包括爱好、成绩等方面；
第三步，说明自己对真正朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be different from与……不同
②get along well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. (that引导的宾语从句)
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