资源简介

单元素养测评卷(三)
Unit 2
(时间:120分钟　分值:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(　)1.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.Check the map. 　　　B.Get off immediately.
C.Ask the conductor.
(　)2.What kind of music does the man like
A.Jazz. B.Rock. C.Opera.
(　)3.Why doesn’t the woman want to go shopping today
A.She is too tired. 　　　B.She has to work.
C.She is waiting for the sale tomorrow.
(　)4.What does the man need now
A.Ice cream. B.Milk. C.Water.
(　)5.How long did the festival last
A.10 days. B.14 days. C.7 days.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第6、7题。
(　)6.What are the speakers mainly discussing
A.The weather.　　　B.Free-time activities.
C.The weekend plan.
(　)7.What does the man plan to do this winter
A.Take some classes.　　　B.Go to karaoke at night.
C.Go camping with the woman.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
(　)8.Why are the Greens going to Washington
A.To see Tommy’s grandparents.
B.To go on a trip.
C.To attend a meeting.
(　)9.What day is it when the conversation takes place
A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.
(　)10.What can we learn about Tommy
A.He misses his grandparents.
B.He’ll stay in Washington for a month.
C.He is always slow.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
(　)11.Who is Joy
A.The woman’s niece.　　　B.The man’s student.
C.The man’s niece.
(　)12.What does the woman say about the heavy study burden
A.It does harm to children’s health.
B.It is the result of bad study habits.
C.It mainly comes from school.
(　)13.What should parents do according to the man
A.Help children develop good study habits.
B.Put more pressure on children.
C.Improve children’s interest in learning.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
(　)14.What does the man probably do
A.A wildlife expert. 　　　B.A photographer.
C.A traveller.
(　)15.What does the man think of his job
A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Challenging.
(　)16.Why did the man go to Hawaii
A.To have a holiday. 　　　B.To take photos.
C.To do research.
(　)17.Where does the man sleep when he travels alone
A.In a hotel. 　　　　　　　B.In a sleeping bag.
C.In a guest house.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
(　)18.What will the temperature be on Mount Raven at noon
A.About five degrees.　　　B.About two degrees.
C.About zero degrees.
(　)19.When does the speaker recommend taking the family out
A.Tomorrow. B.This weekend. C.Next Monday.
(　)20.What can listeners hear today at 5:00 pm
A.A sports report.
B.A speech by the president.
C.Another weather report.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A [2025·江西南昌高一期中]
The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes.
The Inca Trail, Peru
The Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, you’ll see some historical villages, visit an old-fashioned coffee farm, and attend a traditional offering to “Pachamama”. After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night’s rest in a local cottage.
The Dolomites, Italy
The On Foot Holidays’ self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d’Ampezzo. You’ll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt Lagazuoi, with its network of World War Ⅰ tunnels.
Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa’s highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes up Kilimanjaro—the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides.
Chilkoot Trail, Alaska
In 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers’ footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Saintly Hill. A six-hour hike provides tourists with safety equipment and guides.
(　)21.Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides
A.The Inca Trail, Peru.
B.The Dolomites, Italy.
C.Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
D.Chilkoot Trail, Alaska.
(　)22.What can we know from the text
A.Chilkoot Trail has always been a busy trade road.
B.Inca Trail includes exploration of World War Ⅰ tunnels.
C.Hikers will cover five climate zones in Mount Kilimanjaro.
D.Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in the Dolomites.
(　)23.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A science report.　　　　　　B.A geography book.
C.An encyclopedia. D.A travel brochure.
B [2025·河北石家庄高一期中]
Keegan Cook’s experience reads like a story—a story of a California kid whose adventures in volleyball shaped his life from college to career (职业生涯).
Like many good stories, the UW (University of Washington) Volleyball Head Coach’s story begins with a hero: his big sister, Meg. As a kid, he was taken to all her volleyball tournaments (联赛). Then he’d take a ball and play by himself in a corner of the gym. He wanted to do what she’d done.
After playing volleyball in high school, he followed Meg to St Mary’s College of California, where he volunteered to coach almost the moment he arrived.
“For four years while the rest of my classmates were going to music festivals or travelling abroad, I was spending all my free time coaching,” Keegan explains. “When you’re 18 years old and coaching 17-year-olds, you have to be professional and mature (专业与成熟). You have to take your job very seriously. I was very careful about those things early on.”
Keegan graduated from St Mary’s on a Friday in 2007 and, three days later, started his first professional job as a full-time assistant coach at this school.
While he loved St Mary’s, Keegan was intrigued by the values of all the UW coaches and players he met while playing Washington. When an assistant coach opportunity opened at the UW in 2013, he won the role.
With a degree in mathematics, Keegan puts his analytical (分析的) skills to use as a head coach who makes objective (客观的) decisions about practice schedules. “I believe in the influence of little behaviours repeated day after day so they become a powerful force in your life.” It’s a way of thinking that has led to four Pac-12 championships, eight trips to the NCAA Tournament, and many excellent players and proud UW graduates since Keegan joined UW Volleyball.
(　)24.What influenced Keegan Cook’s interest in volleyball coaching
A.His sister’s playing in volleyball tournaments.
B.His volunteer experience in high school.
C.His college friends’ encouragement.
D.His childhood adventures.
(　)25.What did Keegan Cook do during his free time in college
A.He attended music festivals.
B.He watched volleyball matches at the UW.
C.He asked for suggestions from his coach.
D.He volunteered to guide volleyball players.
(　)26.What do the underlined words “intrigued by” in Paragraph 6 mean
A.Worried about. B.Surprised at.
C.Interested in. D.Thankful for.
(　)27.What is the best title for the text
A.UW’s long road to success
B.Playing volleyball is easier than you think
C.The story of Keegan Cook’s volleyball career
D.It’s great that every player has the opportunity
C [2025·河北邯郸高一期中]
Vacations are an important part of every person’s life. Following long seasons of hard work, it is great to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature. The tourism industry is fully built around the need for vacations. While tourism is good, it has its dark side. The entire industry depends on nature, yet it tends to destroy what is left of natural resources.
Tourism is one of the leading contributors to climate change. According to the UN, tourism contributes up to 5% of all man-made emissions (排放), with the rate expected to increase to 5.3% by 2030.
Besides emission-based pollution, tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution. According to the UN, at least eight out of ten tourists throw away single-use plastic, of which eight million tonnes end up in the ocean each year. This kind of pollution can be reduced by sustainable (可持续的) vacationing.
Sustainability can be achieved if we take steps to protect our natural resources. While vacationing allows us to enjoy the natural resources, the sustainable steps we take protect nature for future generations.
The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism. While they are related, they are not the same thing. Sustainability tends to take a more comprehensive (全面的) approach to preserving nature, and social and cultural practices. Meanwhile, ecotourism mainly focuses on protecting nature.
If we look at it comprehensively, both ecotourism and sustainable tourism are important principles (原则) to be embraced. There are some actions that can only be taken at policy (政策) development levels. However, there is a lot that can be done at a personal level. When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important. Unless you get your actions right, you may not be in a position to help others see the light.
(　)28.Which of the following is not the harmful effect of tourism
A.Relying on nature.
B.Causing plastic pollution.
C.Leading to climate change.
D.Damaging natural resources.
(　)29.How does the author explain the term “ecotourism” in the text
A.By comparing it with sustainable tourism.
B.By giving examples of ecotourism activities.
C.By describing the harmful effect of ecotourism.
D.By presenting historical development of ecotourism.
(　)30.What does the underlined word “embraced” in the last paragraph mean
A.Forgotten. B.Accepted.
C.Changed. D.Ignored.
(　)31.What can we know from the text
A.Policy changes can solve the problems caused by tourism.
B.Ecotourism and sustainable tourism are completely different.
C.Each person can do a lot to support ecotourism and sustainable tourism.
D.The rate tourism contributes to man-made emissions will probably increase by 5.3%.
D [2025·福建三明一中高一期中]
Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years. The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems. They pollinate (授粉) flowers and crops. If their populations were to continue to decline, crops would not be able to produce fruits and vegetables. Despite being small, they are important to nature’s balance.
And now, a new study published in the Frontiers in Bee Science has found that the rising heat caused by global warming might be a reason for the decrease in numbers across the globe. “The decline in populations and ranges of several species of bumblebees may be explained by issues of overheating of the nests,” Peter Kevan of the University of Guelph in Canada and lead author of the study said in a statement.
Kevan and his colleagues decided to take a closer look at the facts relating to bumblebee populations across the world. Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. They are unlikely to be able to adjust themselves to the extent that rising temperatures due to climate change require, the study reports. While individual bees may be able to deal with increased heat better than others, the study notes that if nests are too hot, the groups will not survive.
“The effect of high nest temperatures has not been studied very much, which is surprising,” Kevan said. Similar studies have been done on honeybees (蜜蜂), another threatened yet highly important species. This suggests further that heat stress is a major factor in bees’ overall decline.
Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations, the potential effects for bumblebee health and conservation are large and long-term.
(　)32.What do we know about bumblebees from Paragraph 1
A.They have been extinct for decades in America.
B.Their populations have decreased a lot in the last two decades.
C.Americans are concerned about their living environment.
D.They tend to depend on flowers and crops to survive.
(　)33.How did Kevan and his co-workers carry out the study
A.They raised bumblebees to observe them.
B.They focused on studying individual bumblebees.
C.They conducted experiments on bumblebees.
D.They studied literature on bumblebees.
(　)34.What is the author’s attitude towards Kevan’s studies
A.Unclear. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.
(　)35.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Big results for small bumblebees
B.Bumblebee protection inspires scientists
C.The impact of climate change on honeybees
D.The main reason for bumblebee decline
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·广西桂林高一期中]
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The joys and challenges of solo travel
There’s no better way to get to know who you are as a person than by spending time with yourself away from the distractions of life. 36.　　　　. Perhaps after finishing this passage, you can make up your mind.
Personal growth and setting your own schedule
One benefit of solo travel is that it forces you to become independent, make decisions, and step out of your comfort zone. 37.　　　　. Another great benefit to solo travel is not having to compromise (妥协) on your travels. You can wake up whenever you want, eat whatever you want.
38.　　　
Solo travel makes meeting people much easier on the road. All you need to do is wander into a hostel common room and within minutes, someone will start a conversation with you. Solo travel builds social confidence as you meet more and more people and get used to introducing yourself and making conversations.
Higher costs
Solo travel is high-priced for economical people. Couples save money by sharing meals, rooms, and expenses. But solo tourists often pay more for a single room without having someone to share the costs. Even worse, in some places, like South Korea, eating alone in a restaurant can be costly. 39.　　　　.
Safety considerations
While solo travel isn’t unsafe, it’s definitely less safe than travelling with other people. 40.　　　　. In a group, you have others to help you stay away from danger and prevent you from getting lost.
A.So, solo tourists might rely on fast food
B.Making friends and gaining confidence
C.Meeting people and building confidence
D.When you travel solo, you have nobody to depend on but yourself
E.However, the experience of solo travel is worth every cent you pay
F.When you travel alone, you’re more at risk because you’re on your own
G.Certainly, it is normal if you have some expectations and concerns about whether to travel solo
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
[2025·浙江杭州二中高一期中]
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On family holidays, my father transformed himself. Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was 　41　 like a winter coat. He became 　42　. There was lightness about him as he chatted to 　43　 on the beach, inviting them to join us for dinner, where he’d entertain them with endless stories and jokes. However, two weeks later, as he got back to 　44　 life, he became the one of the past.
Years later, I went on a round-the-world trip, hoping to become a(n) 　45　 person like my father. I was soon 　46　. Despite visiting eye-wateringly beautiful places, far away from the routines of life and the security of my friends and family, I still felt miserable. But as the weeks went on, something started to 　47　. A woman I’d met earlier on the beach approached me and asked if I was 　48　 that evening to join her and a few others for dinner. We were six women of different ages. As the waves lapped on the beach, we sat together and 　49　 stories about our lives. I felt deeply moved by the 　50　 of these strangers. As I 　51　 my travels, I was surprised by the 　52　 of parts of myself that were long buried.
I think back to my father and the sharp 　53　 between his holiday self and his work self. I’m sure he’d have liked to experience this 　54　 on the other 50 weeks of the year and perhaps it’s a reminder to us all, as we unpack our suitcases, to find ways to 　55　 the small flames of travel into our everyday lives.
(　)41.A.thrown away B.taken over
C.put off D.picked up
(　)42.A.anxious B.sharp-minded
C.curious D.outgoing
(　)43.A.partners B.friends
C.strangers D.masters
(　)44.A.personal B.normal
C.formal D.casual
(　)45.A.new B.shy
C.serious D.ordinary
(　)46.A.frightened B.annoyed
C.disappointed D.awkward
(　)47.A.change B.hide
C.flash D.follow
(　)48.A.active B.free
C.spare D.accessible
(　)49.A.explored B.admired
C.shared D.lectured
(　)50.A.openness B.impression
C.response D.generosity
(　)51.A.organized B.continued
C.revised D.designed
(　)52.A.reminder B.reflection
C.rediscovery D.reaction
(　)53.A.exchange B.experience
C.contact D.contrast
(　)54.A.destination B.lightness
C.arrangement D.fitness
(　)55.A.break B.grow
C.turn D.fan
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·湖南省多校联考高一期中]
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, 56.　　　　(be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometre forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and 57.　　　　(it) average temperature seldom drops below 0℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered 58.　　　　 snow and ice.
59.　　　　(know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery.
60.　　　　 area has an average temperature of about 16 ℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for visitors 61.　　　　(hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and beauty.
Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was 62.　　　　　　(extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical 63.　　　　　　　(instrument). A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in 64.　　　　 they can gain a deeper understanding of this 65.　　　　 (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
[2025·福宁古五校教学联合体高一期中]
假定你是高中生李华,上周参加了学校组织的“生态一日游”。请你给英国好友Jack写一封邮件分享此次特别的旅行,内容包括:
1.旅行见闻;
2.旅行感悟。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇:eco-travel 生态游
Dear Jack,



All the best,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
[2025·山东济宁高一期中]
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If mum finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble,” I thought to myself.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk in a relaxed way into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going ” I answered back at once, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I let out a big sigh (长舒一口气). My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.
After half an hour, I was at the beach looking around for my friends Jimmy and Bobby in the crowd. Some children were running and laughing, while some were building sandcastles. In the sea water not far from the beach, a couple of young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟), their shouts and cheers filling the air. A moment later, I found Jimmy and Bobby, who were playing beach volleyball. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks (泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore (岸). I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I offered to help get the ball for them.
I jumped into the water and started swimming at a steady (稳定的) speed. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired. But when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I sped up. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong tide swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, my feet caught on some seagrass and I could not swim properly.
I tried to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled under water.

Paragraph 2:
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed.



单元素养测评卷(三)
　　1—5　　ABACB6—10　 BAABC11—15　CACAB16—20　ABACB
　　21—25　BCDAD 26—30　CCAAB 31—35　CBDBD 36—40　GDCAF
　　41—45　ADCBA 46—50　CABCA 51—55　BCDBD
第一部分
录音稿
Text 1
W: Do you know if this train stops at the Carlisle Street stop
M: There’s a route map over there by the door.
Text 2
W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night.
M: No, not me. I prefer rock music. This guy is kind of boring even more so than jazz singers. I bet my mum would like him, though.
Text 3
W: Can’t we just wait and go shopping tomorrow I’m too tired to go today. The sale will still be happening.
M: Tomorrow is Monday. We both have to work and the store will be closed by the time we can get there.
Text 4
W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
Text 5
W: I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel.
M: That’s a real pity. The festival lasted two weeks, and it just finished yesterday.
Text 6
M: I’ve noticed that you always have a lot of fun. How do you do it
W: On the weekend, if the weather permits, I’ll go camping with my family. What do you enjoy doing in your spare time
M: I’ll go to karaoke at night for entertainment.
W: Good. I know you have a talent for singing songs.
M: Oh thanks. And this winter, I’m going to take the skiing classes.
W: Great. I’m so excited to see your good performances.
Text 7
M: Where are you going, Mrs Green
W: We’re going to the subway station first. We have to catch the train at 4 o’clock.
M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Friday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier.
W: That’s why we are choosing the subway. Tommy is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him.
M: But your son is very cute.
W: Thanks!
M: I guess you’re leaving for Washington to see Tommy’s grandparents
W: Yes, they miss Tommy very much, so we’ll take him to see them.
M: Please remember to send my regards to them.
W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend.
M: Have a nice trip.
Text 8
W: The heavy workload among primary school students has been a topic of a national concern.
M: Yes, especially during vacation time, they have a lot of homework and have to go to extra classes. My sister signs my niece Joy up for three extra classes on weekdays, and that number doubles during the holiday.
W: But in fact, a heavy study burden can limit students’ creativity and damage their health.
M: Everyone knows that, but they do it anyway. Happily, a lot of parents have started lessening the pressure on kids.
W: I usually give my students less homework, which I think is better than not being able to hand it in on time or copying it.
M: So do I. Most parents are very anxious about their children’s study, but actually, it is more important to develop children’s interest in study.
W: And let them develop good study habits, which can benefit all their lives. Oh, let’s discuss it after work. I have to give a class now.
Text 9
W: Mike, you’re studying snakes all around the world. So, you have to travel a lot. Do you ever take holidays
M: No, not often. My work is also my hobby. I’ve been to Paris, Rome and Egypt, but it was always because my work took me there. For my last trip, I went to Sudan to look for snakes.
W: But you must take a holiday sometimes.
M: Well, once or twice I have travelled to some places not connected with snakes. For example, I spent a holiday in Hawaii with some friends. They enjoyed the beach and the markets while I went swimming underwater with my underwater camera.
W: Is your camera the most important thing when you travel
M: Yes, my camera and my sleeping bag. I can sleep anywhere I want.
W: So, do you ever stay in hotels
M: If I go with friends, I might stay at a hotel or a guest house. But normally I’m on my own, so I rarely book a hotel in advance. I can fall asleep in a sleeping bag anytime and anywhere.
Text 10
M: Hey, everyone, here is the latest weather report for you and your family. This morning, we’re seeing the sun with cloudy periods, as well as a little snow. Right now, I am at the top of Mount Raven, where it is two degrees and is expected to rise to about five degrees by noon. Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least seven degrees below zero. Alaska is a cold place, but you’re probably used to it by now! Tomorrow’s forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of twelve degrees below zero. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but I wouldn’t want to be playing out in this cold. If you’re heading out to the mountains tomorrow, please remember to dress warmly to avoid getting sick. Next Monday is going to be a lot warmer, so maybe then it would be a good time to take the family out. Well, we’ll go back to the news room now for a look at what’s happening in sports, and stay tuned for a speech from the president this afternoon at 5:00 pm. Take care, folks!
第二部分
第一节
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条一生中值得一走的山地徒步线路,分别是秘鲁的印加古道、意大利的多洛米蒂山、坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山和阿拉斯加的奇尔库特小径。
21.B　细节理解题。根据The Dolomites, Italy部分中“The On Foot Holidays’ self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d’Ampezzo.”可知,意大利的多洛米蒂山提供的是自我导览的徒步旅行,因此适合没有导游的徒步旅行者。故选B项。
22.C　细节理解题。根据Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania部分中“More than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa’s highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones.”可知,在攀登乞力马扎罗山时,会经过五个不同的气候区。故选C项。
23.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes.”以及全文内容可知,文章介绍了四条一生中值得一走的山地徒步线路,分别是秘鲁的印加古道、意大利的多洛米蒂山、坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山和阿拉斯加的奇尔库特小径。这种内容通常出现在旅游手册或指南中,旨在帮助游客了解不同的旅行目的地,并选择适合自己的旅行计划。因此,本文可能来自一本旅游手册。故选D项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Keegan Cook从加州少年成长为华盛顿大学排球主教练,以其不懈努力和专业精神塑造了一段激励人心的职业旅程的故事。
24.A　细节理解题。根据第二段“As a kid, he was taken to all her volleyball tournaments (联赛). Then he’d take a ball and play by himself in a corner of the gym. He wanted to do what she’d done.”可知,姐姐Meg参加排球比赛的经历影响了Keegan对排球教练的兴趣。故选A项。
25.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“…he volunteered to coach…”和第四段中的“‘For four years while the rest of my classmates were going to music festivals or travelling abroad, I was spending all my free time coaching,’ Keegan explains.”可知,他把大学期间的空闲时间都用来志愿指导排球队员。故选D项。
26.C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“While he loved St Mary’s…”以及画线短语后的“When an assistant coach opportunity opened at the UW in 2013, he won the role.”可知,尽管Keegan喜欢圣玛丽学院,但是最后还是去了华盛顿大学成为一个助理教练,结合画线短语后的“…the values of all the UW coaches and players he met while playing Washington.”可知,他应该是对华盛顿大学的教练和运动员所展现的价值观感兴趣,所以才去了华盛顿大学成为一个助理教练。由此可知,画线短语intrigued by与C项“对……感兴趣”意义相近。故选C项。
27.C　主旨大意题。根据首段“Keegan Cook’s experience reads like a story—a story of a California kid whose adventures in volleyball shaped his life from college to career (职业生涯).”以及下文介绍的Keegan Cook从一个加州少年成长为华盛顿大学排球主教练的故事,包括他早期接触排球、在圣玛丽学院志愿做教练的经历,以及后来的职业生涯成就可知,本文主要讲述的是Keegan Cook从一个加州少年成长为华盛顿大学排球主教练的故事。由此可知,C项“The story of Keegan Cook’s volleyball career”(Keegan Cook排球生涯的故事)适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了旅游业对环境的负面影响及可持续旅游的重要性。
28.A　细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The entire industry depends on nature, yet it tends to destroy what is left of natural resources.”可知,“依靠自然”并不是旅游业的有害影响,而是其存在的基础,破坏自然资源是有害影响。由文章第二段中“Tourism is one of the leading contributors to climate change.”可知,导致气候变化是有害影响。由文章第三段中“Besides emission-based pollution, tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution.”可知,造成塑料污染也是有害影响。故选A。
29.A　推理判断题。由文章第五段中“The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism. While they are related, they are not the same thing.”(生态旅游这个词经常与可持续旅游交替使用。虽然它们是相关的,但它们不是一回事。)可知,作者通过比较生态旅游和可持续旅游来解释生态旅游的概念。故选A。
30.B　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“There are some actions that can only be taken at policy (政策) development levels. However, there is a lot that can be done at a personal level. When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important. Unless you get your actions right, you may not be in a position to help others see the light.”可知,作者认为在生态旅游方面,个人的行动和激励同样重要,因此可以推断出embraced在这里的意思是“被接受”,即生态旅游和可持续旅游都是重要的原则,应该被接受和采纳。故选B。
31.C　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“However, there is a lot that can be done at a personal level. When it comes to ecotourism, your inspiration for others to take action is equally important.”可知,每个人都可以在个人层面上为生态旅游和可持续旅游做出很多的贡献。故选C。
D
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕大黄蜂种群数量下降的问题展开,解释了这一现象可能的原因——全球变暖导致的温度升高。文章通过引用研究数据、专家观点等,对大黄蜂的生态重要性、适应温度范围以及高温对其种群的影响进行了说明。
32.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years. The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems.”可知,大黄蜂的数量在过去的二十年里大幅度减少。故选B。
33.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius.”可知,Kevan和他的同事们查阅了180年来关于这个物种的文献,这说明他们是通过研究关于大黄蜂的文献来进行研究的。故选D。
34.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations, the potential effects for bumblebee health and conservation are large and long-term.”可知,作者对Kevan的研究持支持态度。故选B。
35.D　主旨大意题。文章主要围绕大黄蜂种群数量下降的问题展开,通过引用研究数据、专家观点等,解释了这一现象可能的原因——全球变暖导致的温度升高。选项D 准确概括了文章的主题。故选D。
第二节
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自旅行的好处及应该注意的问题。
36.G　根据上文“There’s no better way to get to know who you are as a person than by spending time with yourself away from the distractions of life.”及下文“Perhaps after finishing this passage, you can make up your mind.”可知,上文说独处是了解自己的最佳方法,下文提到读完本文,你就可以下定决心。由此可知,G项“Certainly, it is normal if you have some expectations and concerns about whether to travel solo”(当然,如果你对是否独自旅行有一些期望和担忧,这是正常的)符合语境,提出独自旅行的话题,呼应上文的独处,又提出了可能会有担忧,引出下文提出的建议,从而可以下定决心独自旅行。故选G项。
37.D　根据小标题中的personal growth及上文“One benefit of solo travel is that it forces you to become independent, make decisions, and step out of your comfort zone.”可知,独自旅行会使你变得独立,由此可知,D项“When you travel solo, you have nobody to depend on but yourself”符合语境,和本段内容话题一致,都在说独自旅行没有人可以依靠,会使自己独立。故选D项。
38.C　该空为段落小标题,应概括段落主旨。根据下文“Solo travel makes meeting people much easier on the road. All you need to do is wander into a hostel common room and within minutes, someone will start a conversation with you. Solo travel builds social confidence as you meet more and more people and get used to introducing yourself and making conversations.”可知,本段主要说独自旅行的一个好处就是能够在旅途中遇到很多人,提高社交能力,变得更自信。由此可知, C项“Meeting people and building confidence”(遇到很多人,建立自信)符合语境。故选C项。
39.A　根据小标题及上文“Solo travel is high-priced for economical people. Couples save money by sharing meals, rooms, and expenses. But solo tourists often pay more for a single room without having someone to share the costs. Even worse, in some places, like South Korea, eating alone in a restaurant can be costly.”可知,本段主要说独自旅行的一个不好之处,那就是开支较大,不如组团节约。A项“So, solo tourists might rely on fast food”(所以,独自旅行的游客可能会依赖快餐)和花费有关,符合语境。故选A项。
40.F　根据上文“While solo travel isn’t unsafe, it’s definitely less safe than travelling with other people.”及下文“In a group, you have others to help you stay away from danger and prevent you from getting lost.”可知,本句应该承接上文,说独自旅行的安全问题。由此可知,F项“When you travel alone, you’re more at risk because you’re on your own”(当你独自旅行时,你面临的风险更大,因为你是一个人)符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者通过观察父亲在度假时的性格转变以及自己多年后的一次环球旅行经历,深刻体会到了旅行对于个人性格和生活态度的影响。
41.A　根据下文“There was lightness about him…”可知,作者爸爸平时害羞的性格像扔掉了冬衣一样被抛到了一边。故选A。throw away扔掉;take over接管;put off推迟;pick up捡起。
42.D　根据下文inviting them to join us for dinner可知,作者的爸爸变得外向了,邀请陌生人来吃晚饭。故选D。anxious焦虑的;sharp-minded敏锐的;curious好奇的;outgoing外向的。
43.C　根据上文on family holidays和下文on the beach可知,他们是去度假的,因此是在海滩上和陌生人聊天。故选C。partner搭档; friend朋友; stranger陌生人;master大师。
44.B　根据上文“However, two weeks later, as he got back to…”可知,度完假回去以后,作者的爸爸恢复正常生活。故选B。personal个人的; normal正常的; formal正式的;casual随意的。
45.A　根据第一段“On family holidays, my father transformed himself.”可知,作者的爸爸在旅行中改变了自己,因此作者也想在旅行中像爸爸一样成为全新的人。故选A。new新的;shy害羞的; serious严重的;ordinary普通的。
46.C　根据下文“…I still felt miserable.”可知,作者仍然痛苦,所以作者很失望。故选C。
frightened害怕的;annoyed生气的;disappointed失望的;awkward笨拙的。
47.A　根据上文“…I still felt miserable. But as the weeks went on, something started to…”可知,作者仍然觉得痛苦,但是几周后事情开始改变。故选A。change变化,改变;hide躲藏; flash闪现;follow跟随。
48.B　根据下文to join her and a few others for dinner可知,那个女人问作者晚上是否有空去吃饭。故选B。active积极的;free有空的;spare备用的;accessible可接近的。
49.C　根据下文stories about our lives可知,她们一起分享自己的故事。故选C。explore探索;admire羡慕;share分享; lecture开讲座。
50.A　根据上文“…shared stories about our lives.”可知,那几个人和作者分享自己的故事,作者被这些陌生人的坦率打动了。故选A。openness率真;impression印象;response回答;generosity慷慨。
51.B　根据语境及下文my travels可知,此处指作者继续着自己的旅行。故选B。organize组织;continue继续; revise修改;design设计。
52.C　根据下文parts of myself that were long buried可知,作者重新发现了自己长久以来被深埋的特质。故选C。reminder提醒物;reflection反思;rediscovery重新发现;reaction反应。
53.D　根据第一段“Almost as soon as the plane landed, his ordinarily shy personality was thrown away like a winter coat. He became outgoing.”可知,作者的爸爸度假时的自己和工作时的自己有鲜明的对比。故选D。exchange交换;experience经历;contact联系;contrast对比。
54.B　根据第一段“There was lightness about him as he chatted to strangers on the beach…”可知,作者觉得爸爸也希望在其余50周的时间里也能体验到度假时的那种轻松自在。故选B。destination目的地;lightness轻松自在;arrangement安排;fitness健康。
55.D　根据下文the small flames of travel into our everyday lives可知,此处是指把旅行中点燃的小火花延续到我们的日常生活中,也就是把这个火花扇进日常生活中。故选D。break打破;grow使生长;turn转动;fan扇,煽起。
第二节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林,自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来,它就一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
56.has been　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据since可知,此处为现在完成时,主语为单数名词,所以谓语动词为单数形式。故填has been。
57.its　考查代词。修饰名词短语average temperature,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
58.with/by　考查固定短语。be covered with/by是固定短语,意为“被……覆盖”。故填with/by。
59.Known　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,know和逻辑主语the Bamboo Sea为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填Known。
60.The　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“地区”,应用定冠词the。故填The。
61.to hike　考查动词不定式。固定句型“it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth”意为“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”。故填to hike。
62.extremely　考查副词。修饰形容词important,应用副词extremely,作状语。故填extremely。
63.instruments　考查名词复数。根据句意以及上文的houses和tools可知,此处也应为名词复数形式。故填instruments。
64.which　考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”型定语从句,先行词museum指物,作介词in的宾语,应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
65.amazing　考查形容词。由空后名词site可知,此处为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰该名词。故填amazing。
第四部分
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you.
Last Friday our school went on a day trip to a hill surrounded by trees in the suburb. All the way we admired the scenery. The air was fresh, and the rolling hill was amazing. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of eco-travel: it not only helps us come to love nature, but arouses our sense of responsibility. That is, as we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should maintain the harmony between humans and nature. All in all, eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but a clean environment.
I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you.
All the best,
Li Hua
第二节
【思路点拨】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者瞒着妈妈偷偷跑去海滩玩耍,结果去捡球时脚被一些海草绊住了,幸亏最后被两个人救起,送往医院,作者汲取了教训。
【详解】
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“最后,在挣扎了一两分钟后,我还是被拉到了水下。”可知,第一段可描写作者得救的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来时,我躺在一个空房间的床上。”可知,第二段可描写作者被救之后的心理活动以及感悟。
2.续写线索:水中挣扎—尽力呼救—两个人救起作者—作者被送往医院—父母看望—作者感悟
One possible version:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled under water. Unwilling to give up, I pulled the seagrass with such great efforts that it finally broke! I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath, where I saw the two men in canoes racing each other. Though exhausted, I shouted for help with all my might. Luckily, the two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious.
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. They criticized me for my running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. Neither will I forget that terrifying experience nor show off again.

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