【弯道超车】Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 核心语法之宾语从句-2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 核心语法之宾语从句-2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 6 Earth and Beyond
核心语法:宾语从句
一、 什么是宾语从句?
定义: 在复合句中,充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
位置: 宾语从句通常位于及物动词、动词短语或介词之后。
简单句: I know him. (我知道他。)
宾语从句: I know that he is a good student. (我知道他是个好学生。)
二、 宾语从句的三要素
引导宾语从句的连词主要有三种,对应三种不同类型的从句。
1. 连词 that
作用: 引导陈述句充当的宾语从句。that 在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有实际意义,在口语和非正式文体中常常可以省略。
例句:
I think (that) you are right. 我认为你是对的。
He said (that) he would come. 他说他会来。
2. 连词 if 或 whether
作用: 引导一般疑问句充当的宾语从句。表示“是否”。它们在从句中不充当成分,但不能省略。
例句:
I wonder if/whether he will come tomorrow. 我想知道他明天是否会来。
She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework. 她问我是否完成了作业。
if 与 whether 的区别:
一般情况下可以互换。
但从句中有 or not 或与 or 连用时,通常用 whether。
例句: I don't know whether he will come or not.
3. 连接代词或连接副词
作用: 引导特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句。它们既有连词的作用(连接主句和从句),又在从句中充当一定的成分(主语、宾语、状语等),不能省略。
常见词: what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how
例句:
Do you know who he is 你知道他是谁吗?(who 在从句中作表语)
Please tell me where you are from. 请告诉我你来自哪里。(where 在从句中作地点状语)
I can't remember what he said. 我不记得他说了什么了。(what 在从句中作宾语)
三、 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。
错误: Do you know where does he live (疑问语序)
正确: Do you know where he lives (陈述语序)
错误: I don't know what is his name.
正确: I don't know what his name is.
四、 宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态常常受到主句时态的影响和制约,称为“时态呼应”。
主句时态 从句时态 例句
现在时 或 将来时
(e.g., He says, I will ask) 根据实际情况,可用任何时态 He says he is/was/will be a teacher.
过去时
(e.g., He said, I thought) 必须使用相应的过去时态
(一般现在时→一般过去时;一般将来时→过去将来时;现在完成时→过去完成时) He said he was a teacher. (过去)
He said he would come. (过去将来)
He said he had finished his work. (过去完成)
时态例外情况:
如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句或习惯性动作,则无论主句是什么时态,从句都使用一般现在时。
例句: The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. (地球绕太阳转是客观真理)
1.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
2.—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match.
—Because he hurt his foot.
A.that B.where
C.why D.when
3.I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A.what B.if C.when D.where
4.— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go B.where will your family go
C.how your family will go D.how will your family go
5.---Lucy, can you tell me_______
---Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does he live
B.when will the film start
C.where the new classmate is from
D.who did the cleaning this morning
6.— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year
—It’s on June 20th.
A.when is the Dragon Boat Festival
B.when is the Mid-autumn Festival
C.when the Mid-autumn Festival is
D.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
7.-Could you tell me _____ I can get to the supermarket?
-Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.Then you'll find it.
A.where B.how C.when D.if
8.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.
A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy
9.I __________ he __________ tomorrow.
A.don't think; will come B.think; won't come
C.not think; will come D.think; don't come
10.My parents ________ English is difficult.
A.want that B.ask that C.think that D.tell that
11.Do you know where now?
A.he lives B.does he live
C.he lived D.did he live
12.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.
A.to mend B.how should I mend
C.what to mend D.how to mend
13.— Excuse me, could you tell me where ________
— Sure, sir. You can try www..
A.can I join in the group-buying
B.did I join in the group-buying
C.I can join in the group-buying
D.I joined in the group-buying
14.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price
—You can place an order online ahead of time.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
15.I don't know if he ______tomorrow.I'll call you if he ______.
A.comes;comes B.will come;comes
C.will come;will come D.come;come
16.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.
—Maybe next Monday.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
17.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.
A.when B.that C.whether
18.—Do you know ________ license this is
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.what
19.I don't know if he _____, if it _____ tomorrow.
A.will come; rains B.comes; rains
C.will come; will rain D.comes; will rain
20.I don’t know if he______. If he _____ tomorrow, I’ll call you.
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
21.——I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
——Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.when D.why
22.— Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner (外国人)
— Talking about weather (天气) is a good idea.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
23.—Excuse me, I wonder ________ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A.if B.which C.that D.when
24.Do you know __________ or not there are any good restaurants __________ this neighborhood
A.if;in B.if;on C.whether;in D.whether;on
25.—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes
26.Nobody is sure _______ there is UFO.
A.where B.how C.whether D.why
27.The teacher asked ________.
A.how did we study B.how long I will stay there
C.when would he come D.whose shirt this was
28._________ help the poor, you can give away _________ you consider(认为)best.
A.In order that, whatever B.In order that, however
C.In order to, however D.In order to, whatever
29.---Please tell me______.
---At ten o’clock
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson
30.He told me ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when
31.It was so noisy here that I couldn’t hear ________.
A.what you say B.what do you say
C.what you said D.what did you say
32.—Can you tell me________
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A.when World Book Day is B.when is World Book Day
C.how you celebrate World Book Day D.how do you celebrate World Book Day
33.—Can you tell me ______________ Miss Chen said about me at the parents’ meeting
—She said that you are hard-working, but you don’t know ______________ you can learn Maths well.
A.how; what B.whether; how C.what; why D.what; how
34.—Mary, will your father come here
—It’s raining now. I don’t know ________ he will come or not.
A.whether B.if C.how
35.He said ________ his money ran out this morning.
A.that B.if C.whether D.who
36.I don’t know ________.
A.when it will start B.when will it start C.how will it start D.where will it start
37.Lucy is a nurse, so she can’t wear ________ at work.
A.what does she like B.the uniforms C.what she likes D.how she like
38.—Did Mr Lin tell you ________ yesterday
—No. He took it away without saying anything.
A.what he will use the map for B.what will he use the map for
C.what he would use the map for D.what would he use the map for
39.We have 3 rooms ____________ , but I can’t decide ____________ .
A.to live, to choose which one B.lived, choose which one
C.to live in, which one to choose D.live, which one
40.—Frank, could you please tell me ________
—He is a policeman.
A.where is your father B.why is your father here
C.what your father is D.how your father is
41.Take care ________ you don’t make mistakes in the coming exam.
A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that
42.—Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me_______
—Of course. Just at the shop near my school.
A.where do you buy it B.where did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.Who did you buy
43.She asked him ________.
A.why was he late B.why did he come late
C.why he was late D.why he comes late
44.—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim
—She wanted to know     .
A.what will my family do this weekend
B.who did I play the piano with just now
C.why I am late for the class meeting
D.if I could go shopping with her this evening
45.─Do you know __________ the lady with glasses is? ─A reporter, I think.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
46.—What does he want to know
—He wants to know ________.
A.when should they meet B.when they should meet
C.they should meet or not D.that they should meet
47.I don’ t know _________. Can you tell me, please
A.how the two runners are old B.how old are the two runners
C.the two runners are how old D.how old the two runners are
48.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A.would cancel B.cancelled
C.would start D.started
49.I'll take ____ wants to go.
A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
50.— What are you searching the Internet for
— I’m trying to find out ________.
A.if are there any tickets left for the concert
B.how many people have died in the earthquake
C.how can we protect our environment
D.why is our Chinese team able to beat Korea.
51.The scientist found out that light ________ much faster than sound.
A.travels B.traveling C.traveled D.to travel
52.—How long does it take to get to the airport
—Half an hour. But I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed or not because it’s foggy (有雾的).
A.whether B.when C.that D.where
53.--- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please
--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.
A.where the way is B.which the way is
C.where is the way D.which is the way
54.—I don’t know ____ .
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving
C.when he is leaving D.when is he leaving
55.—I’m not sure ________ we can find interesting books on the Internet.
—Of course we can.
A.that B.where C.if
56.—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I’ll put one in my bag.
A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.will rain
57.He said that he ________ at that time.
A.was playing B.plays C.playing D.has played
58.---I wonder ___________.
----It’s next to the hospital.
A.where the post office is
B.where is the post office
C.how to get to the post office
D.when to go to the post office
59.–I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie
-- Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.
A.when will you buy one B.what color do you like
C.how much you can afford D.where you are driving
60.What do you think ________ in ten years
A.will Sally be B.Sally will be C.is Sally be
61.—Do you know _________there are any fruit shops near here?
—Yes. There is one on Green Street.
A.if B.that C.where D.how
62.They wanted to know________.
A.why does she want to leave B.why did she want to leave
C.why she wants to leave D.why she wanted to leave
63.She wondered ________ I liked best about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.that B.whether C.if D.what
64.Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know ________.
A.what can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father
C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father
65.- Why do you like watching QJ TV News
- Because I want to know around Qujing.
A.what’s happening B.why will it happen
C.who’s happening D.when we will go
66.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _________, we will stay at home together.
A.snows; snows B.will snow; snows
C.snows; will snow D.will snow; will snow
67.Mary wants to know ________.
A.Bob lives where B.where Bob lives C.where does Bob live D.Bob where lives
68.—I ________ where you will park your car.
—Just in front of Jim’s house.
A.want B.wonder C.think D.believe
69.一Excuse me.Do you know _______ to buy some apples
一Sure。there’s a supermarket next to the bank.
A.where I can go B.who will help me
C.what I should take D.when is the right time
70.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.will become C.became D.has become
71.—Your head teacher has set up an online study group. Could you tell me ________
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents with it.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set it up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set it up
72.—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come from
C.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan
73.Could you please make a guess about __________ during the following three days.
A.what may happen B.what might happen C.what would happen D.what happened
74.--- Do you know _______
---I’m not sure. Maybe an English teacher
A.what the beautiful lady with glasses is
B.what is the beautiful lady with glasses
C.who the beautiful lady with glasses is
D.who is the beautiful lady with glasses
75.We should think about _______ we can do it better next time.
A.how B.what C.when D.why
76.—Could you please tell me __________
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A.where can I buy some stamps B.when you will take your vacation
C.when was the telephone invented D.if there are any good restaurants here
77.These animals are in danger. We should think ________ to protect them.
A.what can we do B.what we can do
C.how can we do D.how we can do
78.—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime
—Oh, because they are not sure ________.
A.that the victim was guilty B.why they can find out the murderer
C.where was the victim killed D.whether they can find out more clues
79.This film reminded me ________ I had seen in London last year.
A.that B.of what C.of that D.about what
80.—How soon will you start your journey
—I’ m not sure. I haven’ t decided ________ .
A.when shall I ask the boss for leave B.where I will go to spend the holiday
C.who could invite me to go D.whether I would go by train or by plane
81.---Could you please tell me ________
---Yes, she came to teach here just last week.
A.that she is a new teacher B.when did she come here
C.whether she is a new teacher D.what’s wrong with her
82.—I’m sorry for ______I said.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.what B.when C.how D.which
83.Mum, can you tell me ________ coat I should wear today, the blue one or the red one
A.whose B.what C.who D.which
84.— I asked her, “Do you study English here ”
— I asked her she studied English there.
A.that B.what C.if D.how
85.—Do you know ________ to have a picnic this weekend
—At the top of the hill next to the West Lake.
A.when B.where
C.how D.what
86.---I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _____
---Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.
A.where is the nearest hospital
B.how long it will take me to the airport
C.how far is my trip to the Olympic Village
D.how I can get to the National Museum
87.Joan wants to be a famous volleyball player. She works hard and hopes her dream ________.
A.come true B.comes true
C.coming true D.to come true
88.—Can you tell me to London
—Sure.Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
89.—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A.will he come, arrives B.he will come, arrives
C.he will come, will arrive D.will he come, will arrive
90.—What a new computer! Can you tell me ________
—Just the day before yesterday.
A.how much you paid for it B.how much did you pay for it
C.when you bought it D.when did you buy it
91.—Could you please tell me ______
—Because it's very helpful.
A.why you like English
B.why you liked English
C.which you like of all subjects
D.how did you learn English
92.—I want to see a film. I wonder ________ you can go with me.
—Of course. Let’s go to Town Cinema.
A.that B.if C.where D.when
93.He said that he ________ to Canada ten years ago.
A.had been to B.have been to C.went
94.-Excuse me,could you please tell me_______?
-Sure. It's about ten minutes'walk.
A.how long it takes to go to the zoo
B.how far it is from here to the zoo
C.how far is it from here to the zoo
D.how long is it takes to go to the zoo
95.—I want to know if your pen friend ________ tomorrow.
—If she ________ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise.
A.will come; will come B.will come; come
C.will come; comes D.comes; will come
96.—Excuse me , can you tell me ______
—Sorry , I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information
A.how does smog(雾霾)come into being
B.where the national space station lies
C.why are tigers becoming fewer now
D.how many years did the Qin empire last
97.-Could you please tell me ?
-Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A.where Mr. Brown will go
B.how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C.how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D.when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到了他的脚。
该句考查宾语从句的引导词,根据回答“—Because he hurt his foot.”可知引导词用why,故选C。
3.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B. 是否;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗?——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知,上文是问去哪里,故选A。
5.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:---露西,你能告诉我这个新同学来自哪吗?---抱歉,我也不知道。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
6.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:――李明,你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?――在6月20日。the Dragon Boat Festival:端午节;the Mid-autumn Festival:中秋节。根据回答:时间是6月20日,可以推测出这是端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival。所以B、C错了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故A错了。所以选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
7.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去超市吗?——直走,在第一个十字路口向左转,然后你会找到的。A.哪里;B.如何;C.何时;D.如果。根据答语可知,问话人在问去超市的路“怎么”走,故选用how,故选B。
8.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能给他买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。
考查hope的用法。根据“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能够买礼物,hope+(that)从句符合句意。故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:我认为他明天不会来了。
此句是宾语从句,主句是I think,从句的否定需要前移到主句中,故排除BD,又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态,提取助动词do,故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:我父母认为英语比较难。
本题考查动词辨析。want 想;ask 问;think 认为;tell 告诉,这些动词后接的是一个宾语从句,且不缺少成分,结合句意,think更加符合句意,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:你知道他现在住在那里吗?本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句,用正常的顺序,故不选BD,本题问的是一般情况,不用过去时,故本题选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎样修理玩具火车。
考查疑问词+不定式和宾语从句语序。本句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,故排除选项B。根据“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此处表达“怎么修理”,“怎么做”应为how+to+动词原形。故选D。
13.C
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---请问你能告诉我在哪里可以参加团购吗?---当然可以,先生。你可以试一试。在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。此外,这里谈论的是一个能够发生的动作,应用情态动词can,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
14.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗?——你可以提前在网上订购。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;why为什么;how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来,我将打电话给你。
句中的第一个if指“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,说明目前不知,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子用一般将来时,此空故填will come,故排除A和D;句中的第二个if指“如果”,引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句是I'll call you。条件句中,当主句是一般将来时或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。he为第三人称单数,此空故填comes,故排除C,故选A。
【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别:
if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,通常考查的内容为:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来;if引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,如果主句是一般现在时,那么宾语从句可根据时间状语选用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我就去看电影。
--Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday
一一你知道我们下周六是否去动物吗
--I think we’ll go if we don't have much homework.
一我认为我们会去,如果我们没有太多作业。
16.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。
考查宾语从句。When什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一,此处是对时间进行提问,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,只起连接作用;whether是否,常与or not搭配使用,引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,应用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:——你知道这是谁的驾照吗?——噢,它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;whom谁(宾格);whose谁的;what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问,修饰名词license,应填whose。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:我不知道他是否会来,如果明天下雨的话。
考查动词的时态。动词know后面是if引导的宾语从句,第一空用一般将来时will come表示“是否他将来”;第二个if是引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,第二空用rains。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否来,如果他明天来,我就打电话告诉你。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知是将来时态,will do sth;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语是he,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A
21.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处的这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。A. whether 是否; B. how 怎样; C. when 什么时候; D. why为什么;根据Because she always cares much about others可知问为什么;故选D
22.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始一段对话吗?——谈论天气是个好主意。
考查疑问词辨析。how 怎样(表方式);when 何时(表时间);where 哪里(表地点);why 为什么(表原因)。根据答语“Talking about weather is a good idea.”可知,问句是在询问“方式”,how 符合语境。故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,我想知道飞机是否能准时降落。——请等一下。让我查一下。
考查情景交际。if是否;which哪个;that那个;when什么时候。根据“Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.”可知,询问对方飞机是否能准时降落。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:你知道这附近有没有好餐馆?
本题考查连接副词,方位介词。根据whether引导的宾语从句,与not连用,if不可以,故排除A和B;根据介词短语in this neighborhood在这附近,可知,此空应填介词in,故排除D,故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:没有人确定是否有不明飞行物。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A. where哪里;B. how如何;C. whether是否;D. why为什么。结合句意可知,不明飞行物是否存在,没有人可以确定,故选C。
【点睛】初中宾语从句的三大考点:1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的语序及语态3.否定转移,所以考生在做题中遇到宾语从句时,可以从这三个方面入手。本题考查的就是第一种考点,引导词的选择。
27.D
【解析】句意:老师问这是谁的衬衫。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语句,排除A、C;结合主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句时态是一般过去时,排除B;故选D。
28.D
【解析】句意:为了帮助穷人,你可以捐赠任何你认为最好的东西。
考查短语及连接代词。in order to为了,后接动词原形。in order that为了,后接从句。根据“help the poor”可知用“in order to do”的结构。whatever不管什么;however不管怎样。动词“give away”后是宾语从句,根据“consider”可知从句缺宾语,用连接代词whatever引导从句,表示“你认为最好的任何东西”。故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。
——十点。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B,D;根据答语At ten o’clock是时间,可排除A。故正确答案是C。
30.D
【解析】句意:他告诉我当比尔·盖茨十三岁时,就开始玩电脑。
本题考查tell sb.后跟that引导的宾语从句,分析句子可知tell me后是一个宾语从句,从句里又包含了一个时间状语从句。时间状语从句用when引导,成分完整,所以宾语从句的从句用that引导即可, 故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:这里太吵了,我听不清你说什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t hear”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BD选项;主句是过去的时态,遵循“主过从必过”原则,可排除A选项。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗?——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知,此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日,询问方式,应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,排除D选项。故选C。
33.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我陈老师在家长会上说我什么了吗?——她说你是努力的,但是你不知道怎样学好数学。A. How怎样; what 什么; B. Whether是否; how 怎样; C. What什么; why 为什么; D. What什么; how怎样。根据句意应选D
34.A
【解析】句意:——Mary,你的父亲会来这吗?——现在正在下雨,我不知道他是否会来。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;if是否;how怎样。在宾语从句中,如果从句中有or not时,要用whether来引导。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:他说今天早上他的钱花光了。that引导宾语从句时不作成分,只起连接作用; if意为“是否”,whether意为“是否”, who意为“谁”。 his money ran out this morning在句中做宾语从句,并且是陈述句,根据句意这里不缺少成分可知应该用that引导宾语从句,故选A项。
36.A
【解析】句意:我不知道它将在什么时候开始。
考查宾语从句的语序。when it will start陈述语序,它将在何时开始;when will it start疑问语序,它将在何时开始;how will it start疑问语序,它将如何开始;where will it start疑问语序,它将在哪里开始。句中I是主语,know是谓语,其后缺少宾语,可以接宾语从句充当宾语,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,所以排除B、C和D。故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:露西是一名护士,所以她不能穿她喜欢的衣服去上班。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A;根据“can’t wear”可知是不能穿什么,可推测出是她喜欢的衣服,可推测出是“what she likes”,故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:——林先生告诉你他昨天要用地图做什么了吗?——不。他二话没说就把它拿走了。
考查宾语从句。本题动词“tell”后跟宾语从句,因此从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D;又根据“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去的时态,故选C。
39.C
【解析】意思:我有三个房间可以居住,我还没决定选择哪一个。
第一个空,live为不及物动词,不能直接加表示地点的词语,要加适当的介词。动词不定式做定语时应放在所修饰词的后面;第二个空,选择which one to choose, 首先前句已经有范围三个房间,另外,这里是宾语从句,要保证语序正常,在这里的结构是特殊疑问词+to do不定式,综上所述,所以选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:——弗兰克,你能告诉我你父亲是干什么的?——他是一位警察。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除AB选项;再由“He is a policeman.”可知,此处在询问你父亲是什么职业,因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
41.D
【解析】句意:谨慎一点,你才不会在即将来临的考试中犯错。
本题考查宾语从句。take care of照顾,动词短语;take care about和take care for 没有这个用法;take care是“注意”、“当心”意思,后面可跟宾语从句来表达“当心不要…”的意思,由于从句的成分完整,所以用that引导。故选D。
42.C
【解析】句意:——你的毛衣看起来不错。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然。 就在我学校附近的商店里。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项,根据Just at the shop near my school可知,上句问的是地点。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:她问他为什么迟到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;根据主句时态为一般过去时可知,此处应用过去时形式。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:——吉姆,贝蒂刚和你说什么?——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(引导词+主语+谓语动词),A和B选项的语序错误,排除A和B。根据“wanted”可知是一般过去时态,从句与主句时态一致,从句应该是一般过去时,C选项“am”时态错误,排除C选项。D选项语序正确,时态是一般过去时态。故选D。
45.A
【解析】句意:—你知道戴眼镜的女士是干什么吗?—我认为她是个记者。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B.那个;C.哪一个;D.在哪里。根据答语A reporter, I think. 我认为她是个记者。可知,此句是询问职业的,此空应填what,故选A。
46.B
【解析】句意:——他想知道什么?——他想知道他们什么时候见面。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C;结合“He wants to know”可知后面接的应该是“when”引导特殊疑问句,而不是that连接的陈述句。故选B。
47.D
【解析】句意:我不知道这两个运动员多大。请问你能告诉我吗?
考查宾语从句。how old“多大”特殊疑问词,在句中不能分开,在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述语序即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”,所以需要把are放在主语the two runners的后面。故选D。
48.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:太多的人缺席了。主席警告说如果有必要他会取消会议。A、B表示取消;C、D表示开始。人缺席太多,故有取消的可能。C、D错了。主席警告时将要发生的动作,用过去将来时态。故选A。带有宾语从句的复合句,要注意主句谓语与从句谓语时态的一致性:1、主句的时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时);从句根据实际情况确定时态;2、主句:过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时);从句:过去时态(一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
【考点定位】:考查动词辨析及宾语从句的时态。
49.A
【解析】句意:谁想去我就带谁去。A. whoever无论谁;B. whatever无论什么;C. whenever无论何时;D. wherever无论何地。根据题意,故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:——你在网上找什么?——我想找一下多少人在地震中死去了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先看语序,语序必须用陈述序,A、C和D三个选项从句部分的语序是一般疑问句的语序,都可以排除。且根据主句中的am trying可知,主现从不限,故选B。
51.A
【解析】句意:科学家发现光的传播速度比声音快。
考查动词第三人称单数。travel“传播”,宾语从句中,主句是一般过去时,但从句是客观真理时,仍用一般现在时,主语“light”是第三人称单数,空缺处用动词travel的第三人称单数travels,故选A。
52.A
【解析】句意:——到机场要花多长时间?——半小时。但我不确定因为有雾高速公路是否会关闭。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether是否;when 何时;that引导宾语从句无实际语义,起连接作用;where哪里 。此句需表达“是否”含义且有 or not ,所以用 whether。故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:--打扰一下,请问哪一个是去书店最近的路?根据句意可知,这里表示“哪一条是….的路”,而不是路在哪里,故A,C不正确;在从句中which是主语,后直接跟be动词,所以是which is the way, 故选D。
54.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道他为什么要离开。——因为他得照顾他的母亲。
考查宾语从句。根据“Because he has to look after his mother.”可知,这是由because引出的原因状语从句,可以推测出前句用why询问原因;宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。
55.C
【解析】句意:——我不确定我们能否在网上找到有趣的书。——我们当然可以。
考查宾语从句连词辨析。that无意义;where哪里;if是否。根据“I’m not sure...we can find interesting books on the Internet”可知是不确定是否能找到有趣的书,用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
56.D
【解析】句意:——你最好带一把雨伞。天气预报说下午有雨。——谢谢你。我将在我的包里放一把。
考查时态。根据“The weather report says”和“I will put one in my bag”可知,设空处描述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时。故选D。
57.A
【解析】句意:他说他那个时候正在玩。
本题考查宾语从句中主句与从句之间的时态关系。当主句谓语动词是一般过去时态时,从句谓语动词要用过去时态的某一形式。故选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的时态是宾语从句的三大考点之一,也是考试的常考点。
当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。
当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。
当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态用一般现在时。
58.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:---我想知道邮局在哪里。---它紧挨着医院。根据答语知是问在什么地方,故用关联词where,宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
59.C
【解析】句意:―我要买车。查理,有什么建议吗?―哦,这取决于你能够负担多少钱。如果钱不是问题,你可以买一辆宝马。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A和B是疑问句语序,故排除;C. how much you can afford你可以负担多少钱;D. where you are driving你开去哪儿。根据后句“如果钱不是问题”,可以推测出前面谈论的是钱,故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:你认为十年后莎莉会是什么样子
考查宾语从句。根据“What do you think … in ten years ”可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A、C选项;再由in ten years“十年后”,可知时态用一般将来时,故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:——你知道这附近有水果店吗?——知道,在格林大街上有一家。
本题考查引导词。if是否,that那个,where哪里,how如何。此处know后面的宾语从句,成分完整,用that引导陈述句。故选A。
62.D
【解析】句意:他们想知道她为什么想离开。
考查宾语从句的语序及时态。why does she want to leave疑问句语序,一般现在时;why did she want to leave疑问句语序,一般过去时;why she wants to leave陈述句语序,一般现在时;why she wanted to leave陈述句语序,一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,语序应该使用陈述句语序,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态应使用过去的某种时态,主过从必过。故选D。
63.D
【解析】句意:她想知道关于中秋节我最喜欢什么。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无意义;whether是否;if是否;what什么。从句缺宾语,what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选D。
64.B
【解析】句意:明天是父亲节。我不知道我要为我的父亲买什么。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除AD;根据“Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know…”可知此处指“为我的父亲买什么”,故选B。
65.A
【解析】句意“-你为什么喜欢曲靖新闻?-因为我想知道曲靖周边发生了什么事情”。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B。且根据句意可知,译为“发生了什么事情”,故选A。
66.B
【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否下雪。如果下雪,我们将一起待在家里。
考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。空一处句子为宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,根据“主现从不限”原则及“tomorrow”可知,空一处应该用一般将来时,故排除选项A和C;空二处句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来时,主语是it,所以动词用三单形式。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序,所以排除选项C,宾语从句的构成是:引导词+主语+谓语+其它,此处引导词是where。故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道你打算把车停在哪里。——就在吉姆家前面。
考查动词辨析。want想要;wonder想知道;think认为;believe相信。根据“Just in front of Jim’s house.”可知,空处指的是想知道,动词wonder“想知道”符合语境。故选B。
69.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:一对不起。你知道可以去哪里买一些苹果吗?一当然。银行旁边有一家超市。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,结合答语there’s a supermarket next to the bank可知该选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
70.B
【解析】句意:Ben相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句的时态应与时间状语一致,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从句应采用一般将来时,故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:——你们的班主任建立了一个在线学习小组。你能告诉我它是干什么用的吗?——用它和我们的父母交流更方便。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除B和D选项;when it was set up它什么时候成立的;what it is used for它是用来干什么的。由答语“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents with it.”可知是问用途。故选C。
72.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗?——是的,你可以去芙蓉街。
考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃,陈述语序;where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里,疑问语序;when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港,疑问语序;when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南,疑问语序。根据句意可知,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选A。
73.A
【解析】句意:你能猜一猜接下来三天会发生什么事吗
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知,这里考查宾语从句,宾语从句首先看语序,语序必须用陈述序,A,B,C,D四个选项的语序都是陈述序;其次看主从句的时态,主句could you tell me表示请求,是一般现在时,从句的时间副词是the following three days(接下来的三天),排除三个B,C,D用过去时的选项,故答案选A。
74.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:-知道那个戴眼镜的美女是做什么的吗?-我不知道。也许一个英语老师吗?在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,结合答语中Maybe an English teacher 可知该选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
75.A
【解析】句意:我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样;what什么;when何时;why为什么。
根据下文“we can do it better next time.”可知,此处是“我们应该考虑怎样做的更好”,这里是how引导的宾语从句。根据题意,故选A。
76.D
【解析】句意:-请你告诉我这儿是否有一些好的饭店?-是的,中央大街上有一家。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项A、C;选项B意为“你什么时候度假”,根据答语可知这里问的不是时间,排除B,选项D意为“附近是否有好的餐厅”,故选D
77.B
【解析】句意:这些动物正处于危险之中,我们应该想想我们能做些什么来保护它们。
考查宾语从句的用法。“think”后接宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C;“what”作为“do”的宾语,而“how”表方式,不能作“do”的宾语。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:——为什么警察还在犯罪现场工作?——哦,因为他们不确定他们是否能找到更多线索。
考查宾语从句。结合句子结构可知,该句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,故排除C选项;根据“because they are not sure”可知,这里是指他们不确定是否能找到更多的线索。故选D。
79.B
【解析】句意:这部影片使我想起去年我在伦敦所见到的事情。
考查宾语从句。remind sb. of意为“使某人想起”。what在此引导宾语从句,并在从句中作seen的宾语。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:——你还要多久开始你的旅程?——我还没确定。我还没有决定去哪儿度假。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则,所以排除疑问句语序的选项A;根据“主现从不限”的原则,主句是现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,根据主句“I haven’ t decided”可知从句的意思是还没有确定将要去哪里度假,用一般将来时,所以排除C、D。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意“-你能告诉我她是一个新老师吗?-是的,她上周才来这里教书”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B。且根据Yes, she came to teach here just last week可知,问的是“她是否是一个新老师”,that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份,whether在从句中不做成份,但译为“是否”.故选C。
82.A
【解析】句意:——我为我说的话而感到抱歉。——没关系。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I said”可知,此处缺少说的宾语;“what I said”表示说话的内容,在句中作for的宾语,是宾语从句。故选A。
83.D
【解析】句意:妈妈,你能告诉我今天该穿哪一件,蓝色那件还是红色的那件?
考查宾语从句、连词。A. whose(谁的); B. what(什么);C. who(谁)D. which(哪一个、件);根据下文“the blue one or the red one”推断“问选择穿哪一件”;which coat意为“哪一件”,故选D。
84.C
【解析】句意:——我问她:“你在这里学习英语吗?——我问她是否在这里学习英语。that那个,if是否,what什么,how如何。把作为一般疑问句的直接引语,变为间接引语,需加if,故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:——你知道这个周末去哪里野餐吗?——在山顶,紧邻西湖。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where在哪;how怎么样;what什么。根据“At the top of the hill next to the West Lake”可知,是问地点,应用where,故选B。
86.D
【解析】试题分析:特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时,从句语序用陈述句的语序.。故排除AC。结合语境我好像迷路了,你能告诉我怎么到那吗?故选D。
考点:特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时,从句语序用陈述句的语序.
点评:特殊疑问词引导的从句在句中作宾语时,从句语序用陈述句的语序。此为高频考点。应重点掌握。
87.B
【解析】句意:琼想成为一名著名的排球运动员。她努力工作,希望她的梦想成真。
考查谓语动词。hope+(that)从句:希望……;C和D是非谓语动词,故排除;本句从句主语her dream第三人称单数,可知谓语动词是三单形式,故选B。
88.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅行好吗?——当然可以,下个月。
考查宾语从句。由回答中的next month可知用一般将来时态,宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。
89.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道明天他什么时候来。——他一来我就会告诉你的。
考查时态辨析。根据“tomorrow”可知第一空用一般将来时,其结构为will do,know后接宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AD;as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后用动词的第三人称单数形式,排除C。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:——多新的电脑啊!你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗?——就在前天。
考查宾语从句。空处是一个宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“Just the day before yesterday”可知,询问的是时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选C。
91.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢英语吗?——因为它很有帮助。
考查宾语从句。回答中的is说明是一般现在时,排除B、D;回答中的Because可知用why来引导。排除C;宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。
92.B
【解析】句意:——我想去看电影。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。——当然可以。我们去城镇电影院吧。
考查宾语从句引导词。that无意义;if是否;where在哪里;when什么时候。根据“Of course. Let’s go to Town Cinema.”可知,宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来,是询问“是否能一起去”,用if来引导,故选B。
93.C
【解析】句意:他说他十年前去了加拿大。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据said可知,主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句也应用相应的过去时态。根据“ten years ago”可知,从句的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。
94.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我从这里到动物园有多远吗?——当然,步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me,could you please tell me____?可知此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句三个要素:引导词、陈述句语序、时态。根据陈述句语序,可知C、D选项是疑问语序,可以排除掉。再根据答语Sure. It's about ten minutes'walk.可知这里是用时间表示路程,提问路程应用how far“多远”,而how long“多长”是对长度和一段时间的提问,排除A选项;故答案选B。
95.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道你的笔友明天是否会来。——如果她明天来,我们将给她一个大惊喜。
考查动词时态及if引导的从句。上文是if引导的宾语从句,适合“主现从不限”原则,根据“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构为will do。下文是if引导的条件状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故选C。
96.B
【解析】句意:-打扰一下,你能告诉我国家空间站在哪里吗?-对不起,我现在太忙了。为什么不在网上搜索信息呢?本题为宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,所以排除A、C、D。故选B。
点睛:注意宾语从句的语序,不论从句是否有疑问,从句部分都应使用陈述句的语序,也就是 “主语+谓语” 的顺序,省略助动词do/does/did。
97.B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除选项D;结合后句回答"是的.他上星期乘飞机去的"可知询问的是交通方式,用疑问词how引导,故选B.
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