资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Home sweet home
Section B 课文解析
1.【教材原文】It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad 春节快到了。爸爸，我们能去海南度假吗？
（1）almost
〔副词〕差不多；几乎
“almost”意为“几乎；差不多”，表示程度、数量、范围等接近，但还未完全达到。
例：Almost everyone likes music. 几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。
He has worked here for almost ten years. 他在这里工作差不多十年了
The question is almost impossible to answer. 这个问题几乎不可能回答。
I almost forgot my keys. 我差点忘了带钥匙。
【牛刀小试】
1. The movie was ______ over when we arrived at the cinema.
A. almost B. hardly C. always D. never
【答案】A
2.【教材原文】We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. 我们一大早就起床去赶火车。
（1）catch the train赶上火车
【拓展】miss the train错过火车
例：Hurry up! We need to catch the train to Beijing. 快点！我们需要赶上去北京的火车。
3.【教材原文】The train journey took more than seven hours.火车旅行花了七个多小时。
（1）take
take 这是表示“花费（时间/金钱）”。
【常用结构】It takes sb. +时间/金钱+ to do sth.
例：It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校花费我20分钟时间。
【牛刀小试】 1. It ________ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
A. made B. took C. needed D. used
【答案】B
（2）journey
journey可以作动词，也可以作名词。
①〔作名词〕通常指远距离的“旅行”, 也可以指“行程”，是可数名词。
【常见短语、词组】
make a journey 旅行
go on a journey去旅行
例：Many people make journeys to different places.许多人去不同的地方旅行。
We are going on a journey to a strange country.我们将要去一个陌生的国家旅行。
②〔作动词〕旅行
例：They left the town and journeyed south. 他们离开小镇，去南方旅行。
【牛刀小试】
1. After years of hard work, he finally completed his dream ______ to the South Pole. A. work B. voyage C. journey D.walk
【答案】C
4.【教材原文】At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。
（1）at the end of
at the end of 后面加时间或地点，意为“在……末尾/尽头”。
例：We will have a test at the end of this month. 本月月末我们将进行一个测验。
There is a park at the end of the street. 街道尽头有一个公园。
【牛刀小试】
1. We will have a final exam ____ _____ ______ _____ (在……末尾) this semester.
【答案】at the end of
（2）see sb. doing
see sb. doing 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见动作进行中。
例：I saw her reading a book when I came in. 我进来时看见她正在读书。
【拓展】 see sb. do sth
see sb. do sth表示“看到某人做了某事”。它强调看到了动作的全过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。
对比例句：
I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他正在过马路。（我看到的是他穿过马路过程中的一个瞬间，他可能正在路中间）。
I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。（我看到了他从马路一边走到另一边的完整过程。）
I often see her play the piano. 我经常看到她弹钢琴。（指“弹钢琴”这个习惯性、经常性的行为。）
5.【教材原文】Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里。
（1）pull
pull既可作动词，又可作名词。
① 〔作动词〕 拉；拖；拔
例：I pull and you push.Let's move the stoneaway.我拉你推。咱们把这块石头移走吧。
【常见短语、词组】
pull together齐心协力；通力合作
例：What a team! They're always pulling together. 多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。
②〔作名词〕拉；拖；拔
例：I gave the door a pull and it opened.我拽了一下门，它就开了。
【牛刀小试】
1. The dentist（牙医）had to ________ out my bad tooth carefully.
A. push B. pick C. pull D. turn
【答案】C
6.【教材原文】I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school我和表哥一起吃零食，还告诉爷爷上学的事
（1）share
〔动词〕分享；分担
【常见短语、词组】
share sth（with sb） （与某人）分享某物
例：She shared her lunch with me. 她和我分享了她的午餐。
Thank you for sharing your story with us. 感谢你与我们分享你的故事。
【牛刀小试】
1.我想和每个人分享这份喜悦。
I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone.
【答案】share the joy with
7.【教材原文】“Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum.“嗯，熟悉的家的味道！”妈妈说。
（1）familiar adj. 熟悉的
例：I’m familiar with this song. 我熟悉这首歌。
【常见词组】
be familiar with 熟悉某事物
be familiar to 某事物对某人来说是熟悉的
例：Her face is familiar to me. 她的脸我很熟悉。
I’m familiar with this neighborhood. 我熟悉这个街区。
【注意】
be familiar with意为“熟悉……；通晓……”,主语通常是人，介词with后的宾语通常物，表示某人熟悉某物。
be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉”，主语通常是物，介词to后的宾语通常为人，表示某事物为某人所为熟悉。
My friend is familiar with the city.我的朋友对这个城市很熟悉。
These tales are befamiliar to Chinese children.中国小孩很熟悉这些故事。
【牛刀小试】
1.—Tom,do you know where the nearest supermarket is
—Sorry.This city is unfamiliar ________ me.You can ask Bill.He is familiar______this place.
A.to;to B.with;with C.to;with D.with;to
【答案】C
2．You should be_________with the knife when you use it. (care)
【答案】careful
8.【教材原文】During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.晚饭时，我叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们哈哈大笑。
（1）joke
joke 可以作动词，也可以作名词
① 〔作名词〕 笑话
例：He told a funny joke. 他讲了一个有趣的笑话。
【短语搭配】
tell jokes讲笑话
play a joke/jokes on sb开某人的玩笑（捉弄某人）
例：They played a joke on their teacher.他们捉弄了老师。
He always tells jokes to make us laugh. 他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
② 〔作动词〕开玩笑
例：Don’t joke around in class. 课上别开玩笑了。
Don’t joke about serious things. 别拿严肃的事开玩笑。
【牛刀小试】
1. My friend likes to ________ with me about funny stories.
A. laugh B. play C. joke D. talk
【答案】C
（2）laugh
laugh可以作动词，也可以作名词
①〔作动词〕 笑
【词组搭配】
laugh at sb/sth. 嘲笑某人/某事
例：Don’t laugh at her mistakes. 不要嘲笑她的错误。
②〔作名词〕笑声；笑
【词组搭配】
① have a good laugh 开怀大笑
例：We had a good laugh over the video. 看那个视频时我们大笑了一场。
②burst into laughter 突然大笑
例：The children laughed happily when they saw the clown. 孩子们看见小丑时开心地笑了。
【牛刀小试】
1. It's not polite to ________ others when they make mistakes.
A. laugh at B. look at C. point at D. shout at
【答案】A
9.【教材原文】In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings 在课文中，用什么词来形容人们的感受？
（1）be used to do
be used to do 意为“被用来做某事”，是use sth to do sth的被动语态。
例：Knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
【拓展】
used to do 过去常常做某事（叙述过期的某种行为）
例：I used to play soccer every day. 我过去每天都踢足球。
（2）describe
〔作动词〕描述；形容
【词组搭配】
①describe sth./sb.(to/for sb.) (向/为某人)描述某物/某人
例：Can you describe what the thief looked like 你能描述一下小偷长什么样子吗？
Describe the picture in your own words. 用你自己的话描述这幅画。
②describe as 描述为……
例：She described the scene as beautiful. 她把景色描述得很美。
He described the movie as boring. 他说这电影很无聊。
【词汇拓展】description n.描述；描写；说明
【牛刀小试】
1. —Can you________yournew coach
—Hmm...I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow
【答案】B
2．Can you d_________ the thief’s appearance to the police
【答案】(d)escribe
10.【教材原文】No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。
（1）matter
matter可以作动词，也可以作名词
① 〔作名词〕问题；事情
例：What’s the matter 怎么了？
【常见词组搭配】
as a matter of fact 事实上
例：As a matter of fact, I don’t like it. 事实上，我不喜欢它。
② 〔作动词〕要紧；有关系
例：It doesn’t matter. 没关系（常用来回应别人的道歉）
It doesn’t matter if you’re late. 你迟到也没关系。
【拓展】
结构“no matter +疑问词（what/when/where/how）”意为“无论；不管”，用来引导让步状语从句。
例：No matter what happens, I’ll support you. 无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
No matter where you go, I will find you. 无论你去哪里，我都会找到你。
【牛刀小试】
1．No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream.
A．whenB．whereC．howD．what
【答案】D
2．No matter ________ you may fly, never forget where you come from.
A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often
【答案】B
11.【教材原文】 Home is not a place…it’s a kind of feeling.家不是一个地方，而是一种感觉。
（1）kind
kind可作名词或形容词
①〔作形容词〕 友好的；友善的
例：It was really kind of you to help me.你帮我的忙，我太感激了。
②〔作名词〕 种类
例：What kind of house do you live in 你住的房子是哪一种？
【短语搭配】
①a kind of 一种……（后接名词）。
例：This is a kind of special flower from South America. 这是一种来自南美的特别的花。
②kind of稍微，有点儿（后接形容词）
例：The cat is kind of lazy. 这只猫有点儿懒。
③all kinds of各种各样的
例：There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。
12.【教材原文】It always welcomes me with open arms―and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits.它总是张开双臂欢迎我，也许还有一盘新做的饼干。
（1）perhaps
〔副词〕也许；可能
“maybe” 和 “perhaps” 意思相近，都可表示“也许；可能”，但 “maybe” 更口语化，通常位于句首；而 “perhaps” 较为正式，位置更灵活。可以位于句首、句中或句末。
例：Perhaps it will rain tomorrow. 也许明天会下雨。
He perhaps knows the answer. 他可能知道答案。
Perhaps this is the best solution. 也许这是最好的解决办法。
Maybe he is at home. 也许他在家。
【牛刀小试】 1. — Why is the library closed today — I'm not sure. ________ there is a special event or the staff need a break.
A. Often B. Certainly C. Perhaps D. Never
【答案】C
13.【教材原文】to move your head up and down上下移动你的头
（1）up and down
up and down是副词短语，意为“上下地；来回地”。
例：The little girl jumped up and down in excitement. 小女孩激动地上下跳起来。
14.【教材原文】something important or with a high price重要或高价的东西
（1）price
〔作名词〕价格
【短语搭配】
ask about the price 询问价格
high/low price 高价/低价
例：What's the price of this jacket 这件夹克的价格是多少？
15.【教材原文】Could you please take out the rubbish It’s starting to smell.你能把垃圾倒出去吗？开始有臭味了。
（1）smell
smell可以作动词也可以作名词。
①〔作不及物动词〕发臭，有难闻的气味
例：The old shoes smell.这双旧鞋子很难闻。
〔作及物动词〕闻到，嗅到(气味)
例：I smelt something burning.我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。
〔作系动词〕意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。
例：Dinner smells good.饭菜闻起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet. 花儿闻起来甜甜的。
②〔作名词〕气味；臭味
例：Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.桑迪的院子里花香扑鼻。
What's that smell Does something go bad 这是一股什么臭味 有东西变质了吗
【牛刀小试】
1．The ________ in the room is terrible. Please open the window.
A．soundB．smellC．taste D．look
【答案】B
16.【教材原文】If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask.如果您有任何问题或需要帮助，请随时提问。
（1）feel free to do sth.
feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事；做某事不用拘束”。
例：Feel free to take some fruit. 随意拿一些水果。
17.【教材原文】It was fun to decorate your room last month. 上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。
（1）decorate
〔作动词〕装饰；装潢
【短语搭配】
decorate...with...用……装饰……
例：Now let's decorate the room with balloons andflowers.现在咱们用气球和花来装饰一下房间吧。
【词汇拓展】
decoration n. 装饰品 （可数名词）
例：I like the handmade decorations in this shop. 我喜欢这家店里的手工装饰品。
【牛刀小试】
1. The children ________ the Christmas tree ________ colorful lights and stars.
A. decorated...with B. prepared...forC. covered...by D. filled...of
【答案】A
18.【教材原文】We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.我们想把动物盖起来，把墙漆成浅绿色。
（1）cover
cover可以作动词也可以作名词
①〔作动词〕 覆盖
【短语搭配】
①cover A with B 用B覆盖A
例：Cover the table with a cloth. 用布把桌子盖住。
He covers the desk with some old newspapers.他用一些旧报纸盖住桌子。
②be covered with...被……覆盖
例：The mountains are covered with white snow.山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。
②〔作名词〕遮盖物；封皮
例：The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
I like the cover of the book.我喜欢这本书的封面。
【牛刀小试】
1．The bushes make perfect________for many animals to hide in.
A．zooB．parkC．gardenD． cover
【答案】D
2．The father was asleep; the child found a coat and covered him ________ it.
A．throughB．acrossC．withD．past
【答案】C
（2）paint
paint可以作动词也可以作名词
①〔作动词〕绘画
例：She paints pictures in her free time. 她空闲时间画画。
②〔作名词〕颜料
例：I need to buy some blue paint. 我需要买一些蓝色颜料。
（3）light
light可以作名词也可以作形容词
① 〔作名词〕光；光线；光亮；灯
例：The light in the room is very bright. 房间里的光线非常明亮。
There are many lights on the street. 街上有很多灯。
②〔作形容词〕明亮的；浅色的；淡色的
例：The room is light and airy. 房间明亮又通风。
She likes to wear light - colored clothes. 她喜欢穿浅色的衣服。
【短语搭配】
turn on the light 打开灯
turn off the light 关闭灯
19.【教材原文】bring a pair of scissors. 带把剪刀来。
scissors n. 剪刀
剪刀属于由两个相连部分构成的物体，在英语中常以复数形式存在。
例：He passed the scissors to the gardener.他把剪刀递给了那位园丁。
【短语搭配】
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
two pairs of scissors 两把剪刀
例：There are two pairs of scissors on the table.桌子上有两把剪刀。
【拓展】与scissors用法相似的单词还有：
socks短袜shoes鞋trousers裤子shorts短裤gloves手套glasses眼镜
【牛刀小试】
1．Where are the s___________ I need to cut the rope.
【答案】(s)cissors
2. I need ________ to cut the paper. （一把剪刀）
【答案】a pair of scissors
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑