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2024学年第二学期广州市第一一三中学期中考试
初一年级 英语试卷
学生班级： 姓名： 考号：
本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共90分。考试时间120分钟。
第 I 卷 ( 选择题 共60分 )
注意事项：
1、 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。
2、 答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。
一 、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给 的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have a super mother,she is so capable,and in my mind,she is the best mother in the world!
At home,my mother takes 1 care of the whole family.Every day,before I wake up,my mum has already started 2 breakfast in the kitchen.My grandparents live with us,and mum also looks after them 3 She usually 4 cooks my grandparents' favourite dishes for them,and would select presents for them 5 their birthdays.Mum is the source of happiness in our home,what a kind and amiable(和蔼可 亲的)mother!
At school,my mum is a responsible and nice teacher.In class,she is strict about students' study.After class,she is kind and patient 6 her students,and now she has become students' closest and dearest teacher.When her students meet difficulties,she always gives them support and encouragement.When the students make progress,you can see the sweet smile from the bottom of her heart.Mum cares about every student in 7 class.Once,one of her students had a sudden high fever,and her parents were both in another city.My mum sent the student to hospital at once and she spent the whole night 8 at the hospital to accompany the student until her parents came back the next morning.When they saw the recovered daughter and the tired teacher,they were moved to tears.
This is my mum,normal and respectable.I am proud of my mum!
1.A good B.well C.nice D.kind
2 A.prepare B.preparing C.prepares D.prepared
3.A.good B.nice C.well D.kind
4.A.special B.more special C.most special D.specially
5.A.on B.in C.at D.from
6.A.about B.from C.with D.on
7.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
8.A.stay B.stays C.to stay D.staying
Mr Li is 9 excellent maths teacher at Guangming School.He is very smart.He knows how to keep the students' attention in class and his lessons are always full of fun. That's 10 Lin Aixin almost never feels 11 in his maths classes.Mr Li is strict about the students 'school work.He 12 helps his students 13 when they are in trouble.If they can't solve a difficult maths problem,he encourages them 14 about it in a new way.Lin Aixin always feels cheerful when she works out a hard maths problem by 15 .With Mr Li's help,Lin Aixin has made much progress(进步)in her maths.Mr Li often says."Never give up and you will be successful.
9.A.a B.an C.the D./
10.A.because B.so C.why D.how
11 A.boring B.bore C bored D bores
12.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
13.A.patiently B.patient C.patience D.patients
14.A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks
15.A.she B.herself C.her D.hers
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分).
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A,B,C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Here is a story about dolphins 16 children with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) .
Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Tom who suffered from cerebral palsy.His life was filled with 17 and he could hardly move or 18 like normal(正常的) children.
One day,Tom's parents took him to a special dolphin-assisted therapy(治疗) center.The moment Tom was brought near the dolphins,something 19 happened.The dolphins seemed to 20 Tom's condition.They swam gently around him,making 21 sounds.
The trainers at the center said that the ultrasonic waves(超声波) emitted by dolphins could have a positive effect on children with cerebral palsy.These waves could stimulate(刺激、促进)the children's nervous systems (神经系统), helping to activate dormant nerve cells.As Tom interacted with the dolphins, he showed more expressions and was more willing to move his body.
During each therapy session,Tom would be accompanied by a dolphin.The dolphin would swim beside him,and sometimes even gently 22 him with its nose.Tom's parents watched 23 as their son gradually made progress.
With the help of the dolphins,Tom's muscle(肌肉)strength improved, and he could sit up and even make some simple movements on his own.
This story shows the 24 connection between dolphins and humans,and gives 25 to children with cerebral palsy and their families.
16.A.treating B.meeting C.playing D.teaching
17.A.excitement B.achievements C.chances D.challenges
18.A.smile B.breathe C.see D.communicate
19 A.amazing B.sad C.terrible D.frightening
20.A.sense B.smell C.hear D.listen
21.A.needed B.soft C.meant D.enjoyed
22.A.touch B.hit C.beat D.hurt
23.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily D.worriedly
24.A.hopeless B.dark C.wonderful D.uncertain
25.A.money B.food C.time D.hope
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
World Animal Day What is World Animal Day We celebrate World Animal Day on 4 October every year.On this day,people come together to bring attention to animals and their rights(权利)to a good life. The situation(情况)for many animals is getting more and more difficult.Animals need us to help and protect them.World Animal Day teaches us about animal protection.It encourages us to take action to make animals' lives better. How can we celebrate this day There are many different events and activities on World Animal Day.You can take part in one of these,or you can organize(组织)your own!Here are some things you can do: Volunteer at an animal shelter(收容所) Give or raise money for an animal charity Help spread knowledge about animal protection. Remember: Animals are our friends.Let's all work together to help them stay safe and make their lives better.
26 What can be put in the blank
A.Why do we celebrate it
B.Who should celebrate it
C.Where do we celebrate it
D.When do we celebrate it
27.What can be done to celebrate World Animal Day according to the text
①Work in an animals shelter for free.
②Make a poster about animal knowledge.
③Collect money for some homeless animals.
④Take some animals home and take good care of them.
A.①②④ B.①②③.C.②③④ D.①③④
28.What is true main purpose of World Animal Day
A.To keep more pets. B.To encourage people to visit zoos.
C.To call on people to protect animals. D.To make money for animal shelters.
(B)
Far away in the mountains,there was a small village,and a young woman named Annie lived there with her parents.The village was close to a river,and the villagers got their water from there.However,things suddenly changed one summer.There was very little rain,and the water levels in the river fell.Annie got very worried.Would all the water in the river disappear
She decided to do something about it.She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden.They also started reusing water.For example,after they finished washing the dishes,they put the water in a bucket( 桶 )and used it to flush the toilet.Annie and her family managed to save quite a lot of water.
Annie had lots of other ideas,and she shared them at the village meeting.There were many leaking(漏的)taps and water pipes in the village.Annie told the other villagers,"If we find all the leaks and fix them,we can save a lot of water."The villagers thought it was a good idea.They checked all he taps and pipes together and helped ach other fix them.
That summer,everyone in the village worked together as a community to save water: When the first autumn rain finally came,the villagers had a big party,and they all thanked Annie for her wonderful ideas.
29.What problem does the villagers have
A.The water in the river disappeared.
B.Villagers fell into the river when they got water.
C.They were having less and less water because of the dry weather.
D.The river suddenly changed its way one summer.
30.Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story
①The villagers fixed the broken taps and pipes.
②Annie and her family saved water by reusing it.
③The river's water level dropped because of little rain.
④The villagers held a party when it rained.
⑤Annie told her ideas of saving water to other villagers.
A.②→③→⑤→①→④ B.③→②→⑤→①→④ C.③→⑤→②→①→④ D.②→①→③→⑤→④
31.What does the underlined "it"in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Collecting rainwater
B.Reusing water
C.Saving water by fixing pipes
D.Saving water by buying new pipes
32.What kind of girl is Annie
A.clever and responsible B.proud and patient
C.hardworking and worried D.outgoing and humorous
(C)
Copenhagen (哥本哈根)is the capital of Denmark,but its closest city,Malm (马 尔默),is actually in Sweden.Both cities are on the coast and are at opposite ends of the Oresund Bridge.Copenhagen and Malm are close to each other,but they are very different.
Malm is smaller and quieter than Copenhagen.It has a beautiful old town and the port is home to Sweden's tallest building.However,if you're a tourist and you want new experiences,Malm is perhaps not exciting enough.Copenhagen is certainly more lively, and has more cultural events than Malm .
However,things are also much more expensive in Copenhagen.In fact,many Danish families choose to live in Malm because the cost of living is lower there. Every day,they travel across the bridge to work in Copenhagen.
In short,both cities are interesting and have a lot to offer visitors.Copenhagen is better for sightseeing and tourist activities.However,I think Malmo is probably the best place to stay because hotels and food there are cheaper.It's very easy to travel over to Copenhagen,so you can enjoy both the quieter Malm -and the more exciting Danish capital.
33 Which city has Sweden's tallest building
A. Malm B.Copenhagen C.Both cities D.Neither city
34.From the passage,what can we know about the two cities
A.The two cities are far from the sea.
B.The two cities have a lot in common.
C.Most tourists prefer to stay in Copenhagen because it's more exciting.
D.The Oresund Bridge makes it convenient to travel between the two cities.
35 What is the writer's suggestion for tourists
Visit both cities but stay in neither B. Only visit Malm because it's quieter
C. Visit both cities but stay in Malm D. Stay in Copenhagen because it’s more exciting
36.Where can we read this article
A.a science book B.a travel magazinc
C.a novel D.a website about history
(D)
Cantonese Opera is a theatre art in southern China. It is very popular in Guangdong,Guangxi,Hong Kong and Macau,and now it has been acted all around the world.
The history of it can date back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty.During the 16th century,it mixed opera from the northern China with local acting traditions in Guangdong.The unique mix created a new kind of theatre art.
In the early days,many shows were on small stages( 舞 台 ) in the countryside.Later, shows were more often seen in city theatres.During the 20th century,Cantonese Opera became prevalent across the country.A lot of people became interested in it.
Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling,music and fighting.The shows are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history.Actors appear on stage in colourful costumes ( 服 装 ) , with face paint and doing difficult and exciting martial arts actions.
There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera:singing,acting,speeches and martial arts.Actors are usually trained in each of these areas.Because of its long tradition and it importance,Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)list in 2009.
37 When did the Cantonese Opera start
A.In the 15 century
、B.During Ming Dynasty
C.During the 20th century
D.In 2009
38.What does the underlined word prevalent in the third paragraph mean A.expensive B.colourful C.popular D.unique
39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.There are four main skills in Cantonese Opera.
B.Most of the stories in Cantonese Opera are unknown.
C.Cantonese Opera developed in the 16th century.
D.There used to be many countryside performances of Cantonese Opera.
40 What is the article mainly talking about
A.The development of the Cantonese Opera
B.The important parts in the Cantonese Opera
C.The history of the Cantonese Opera
D.Some facts about the Cantonese Opera
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Global warming(温室效应)is a big problem that we must solve.One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees. 41 According to a news report,China is doing a great job of “greening the world”.
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study the Earth's green vegetation(植被).They used a special NASA camera and found that global
leaf area had grown by 5%since the early 2000s. 42 That's about one-quarter (四分之 一 )of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.
"The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs,"NASA said.For example,since 1962,China has been planting trees in Saihanba(塞罕坝),Hebei Province.
43 But now,China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest. There are a great number of trees in Saihanba and the environment there is becoming better and better."
44 For example,they use Ant Forest( 蚂 蚁 森 林 ) .Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay app.It gives users points for doing eco-friendly( 环 保 的 )things such as reusing plastic bags.Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的)trees.If the virtual trees are big enough,Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 45
A Saihanba was once a large desert. B.It has planted more than 55 million trees in this way. C.Chinese people have also joined in other forest protection activities. D.Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. E.And China made 25%of the growth,according to the study.
第II卷(主观题共30分)
四、写作(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一 词。
In our life,there are some different(46) t__________ of dogs that help people a lot. For example,police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A (47) r__________ dog can help to find the alive people in the (48) d__________, such as in the earthquake,or in a fire.A guide dog can offer(49)s__________ to the (50) b__________ men.It leads them to a safe place and acts as their "eyes".There are also some acting dogs.They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter.
Dogs are really useful for humans,they help us a lot,and we should treat them in a kind way.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
51. 以前在小学时，我是一个害羞的小姑娘，我很少在班里说话。
I __________ __________ __________ a shy girl in my primary school,and I __________ spoke in class.
玛丽，我们班新米的一位同学偶然间注意到我。她和我交朋友并鼓励我勇敢地和其他同学沟通交流。
Mary,a new student in our class noticed me __________ __________ She tried to make friends with me and encouraged me to__________ __________ other students bravely.
53.玛丽还帮助我学习，当我遇到困难时，她告诉我永远都不要放弃。
Mary also __________ me __________ my study.When I met difficulties.she told me never __________ __________ .
54. 根据玛丽牧我的方法，我甚至可以独立解决一些难题啦。
__________ __________ the methods Mary taught me,I even could solve some difficult problems __________ __________
55. 玛丽送了一个漂亮的笔记本给我。现在我一看到这个笔记本，我就会情不自禁地 想到我最好的朋友，玛丽。
Mary sent me a beautiful notebook.And now, __________ __________ __________ I look at it,I can't help __________ of her,my best friend, Mary.
第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
树木是人类的好朋友，树木对人类是非常重要的。但是人类却一直在砍伐森林， 破坏树木。请你代表学生会，用英文写封100词左右的倡议书，呼吁同学们爱护树 木、保护环境。
内容包括以下要点：
1.树木的重要性
2. 人们对树木的破坏
3. 如何保护树木。
可适当拓展，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。注意不得透露真实的学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear fellow students,
Trees are very important in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________
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