资源简介

Unit 1 Happy Holiday。
Section A
一、单项选择
1．—How do you like the film last night
—It’s very ________. You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours.
A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring
2．—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day
—Yes, I drew a picture for my mom.
A．special anything B．special something
C．anything special D．special some
3．—I’m excited about China’s space program.
—Me too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream.
A．behind B．towards C．across D．beside
4．Which has a different pronunciation
A．bread B．meat C．peace D．sea
5．They were trying to climb to the top of the mountain, but when a storm came, they had to get back to the ________.
A．family B．camp C．market D．farm
6．—Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation
—Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo.
A．delicious something B．something delicious C．delicious anything D．anything delicious
7．—Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation
—_________ Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time.
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I do.
C．No, I didn’t. D．No, I don’t.
8．When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ______ the door.
A．around B．towards C．against D．during
9．—Is everything ______ for the trip
—Almost. We just need to buy some food and drinks.
A．sweet B．cheap C．ready D．strong
10．If you want to stay in a ______, you usually need to show your ID card at the front desk.
A．cinema B．hotel C．store D．school
11．—Did you do ________ there
—Yes, we went to ride a horse.
A．interesting something B．anything interesting
C．something interesting D．interesting anything
12．The ancient city looks ________.
A．amazing B．amazed C．surprised D．surprise
13．—Alice, which season do you like best
—Autumn. The fallen leaves are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful ________ it is!
A．city B．scenery C．season D．sky
14．We aren’t ready ________ the match, while they get everything ready ________ it.
A．for; to play B．at; playing C．with; to play D．to; playing
15．I did ________ special on vacation. I only read some books at home.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
二、完形填空
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 16 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I 17 why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a 18 . On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I 19 I was in a painting. I thought I would 20 forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 21 there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 22 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 23 the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our 24 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) 25 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there.
16．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent
17．A．disliked B．answered C．wondered D．decided
18．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting
19．A．looked after B．waited for C．laughed at D．felt like
20．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never
21．A．left B．went C．arrived D．moved
22．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special
23．A．with B．under C．for D．on
24．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
25．A．place B．end C．thing D．time
三、阅读理解
A
A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th ~ April 21st What: Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．How long is the trip to Shandong
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
27．What can people do in Tai’an
A． B． C． D．
28．Which service can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
29．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________.
A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan
30．Where can we find the reading above
A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper.
B
It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals.
This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides (导游) to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions What kinds of snakes are there How many giraffes live in Kenya ” The guides answered all my questions.
After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall!
Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year.
31．Where does the writer’s brother work
A．In a zoo. B．In a school. C．In a museum. D．In a hospital.
32．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”.
A．the guides B．the parents C．the animals D．the visitors
33．What animals were near the tall trees
A．Snakes. B．Lions. C．Elephants. D．Giraffes.
34．The underlined word “marvelous” in the last paragraph (段落) means “________”.
A．terrible B．difficult C．important D．great
35．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask us to visit Africa. B．To describe a special trip.
C．To say thanks to the guides. D．To tell us his family’s jobs.
C
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and 36 . During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. 37 .
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 38 . After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute. 39 , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and 40 . We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was.
A．Many people take cars or buses for traveling
B．People enjoyed their holidays
C．It took us about an hour to get out of the town
D．We thought it was a good place for a picnic
E．soon it started to rain
F．people from the city go to the countryside for holidays
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
41．Did you go (somewhere) interesting
42．We’re ready (start) at 6 o’clock in the morning.
43．To (everyone) surprise, I won the game.
44．—Did you see (something) interesting
—Yes, I saw the beautiful Guest-Greeting Pine.
45．Be patient. You can do nothing but (wait).
46．Jenny and her family (stay) in a mountain village last week.
47．—What do you think of this dish
—It’s (terribly). I don’t like it.
48．I can’t see (something) in the room.
49．She would never forget those pleasant while working in China. (experience)
50．Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying.
五、短语翻译
51．听起来不错
52．待在古镇
53．几天
54．令人惊叹
55．拍大量的照片
56．尝起来不错
57．汽锅鸡汤
58．待在家阅读
59．没什么特别的
60．尝了一些云南菜
六、汉译英
61．我们的旅行只有乐趣。 (nothing but)
.
62．我喜爱北京，尤其是秋天的北京。(especially)
63．西瓜和草莓都是我最喜欢的水果。
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？——它非常无聊。你最好不要在电影院里坐两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。 根据“You’d better not sit in the cinema for two hours”可推知，电影是无聊的，建议对方不要浪费时间观看，“boring”用来形容事物“无聊”。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我给我妈妈画了一幅画。
考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything什么事情，常用在疑问句和否定句中；something某事，常用在肯定句中。此句为疑问句，anything符合，形容词对其修饰时，应后置。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：——我对中国的太空计划感到兴奋。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；towards朝着，向；across穿过；beside在……旁边。take a step towards...表示“朝着……迈出一步”，此处表达“朝着太空梦想迈进”。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：哪个发音不一样？
考查元音字母组合发音。bread中ea发音为/e/；meat 中ea发音为/i /；peace中ea发音为/i /；sea中ea发音为/i /。由此可知，bread中ea的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：他们正努力爬到山顶，但当暴风雨来临时，他们不得不回到营地。
考查名词辨析。family家庭；camp营地；market市场；farm农场。根据“They were trying to climb to the top of the mountain”以及“when a storm came”可知，爬山时遇到暴风雨，应该是回到之前的临时住所，camp符合语境，指爬山时的临时营地。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——去年暑假你在北京吃了什么好吃的吗？——是的。我吃了驴打滚和艾窝窝。
考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句是一般疑问句，应用anything；delicious作形容词，意为“美味的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你暑假去北京了吗？——是的，我去了。北京非常美丽，我还想再去参观一次。
考查时态。根据“Did you go to Beijing on your summer vacation ”可知，问句是一般过去时，其答句也应用一般过去时，因此排除选项B和D；结合“Beijing is very beautiful and I want to visit it one more time.”可知，“我”去了北京，作肯定回答。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：汤姆听到外面有人喊，就站起来朝门口走去。
考查介词辨析。around围绕；towards朝、向；against反对；during在……期间。根据“When Tom heard someone shout outside, he got up and walked ... the door.”可知，听到外面有人喊，应是向门口走去。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——旅行的一切都准备好了吗？——差不多了。我们只需要买一些食物和饮料。
考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；cheap便宜的；ready准备好的；strong强壮的。根据“Is everything...for the trip ”以及“We just need to buy some food and drinks”可知，此处询问的是旅行的一切是否都准备好了，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：如果你想住在酒店，你通常需要在前台出示你的身份证。
考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；hotel酒店；store商店；school学校。根据“show your ID card at the front desk”可知，入住酒店需登记身份证，这是常见流程。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你们在那儿做了有趣的事吗？——做了，我们去骑马了。
考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，所以“interesting something”、“interesting anything”表述错误，排除A、D。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句，此句是一般疑问句，应用anything，所以选“anything interesting”。 故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：这座古城看起来令人惊叹。
考查词汇辨析。amazing令人惊叹的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶，名词。look是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，主语是The ancient city，指物，所以用ing结尾的形容词。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你最喜欢哪个季节？——秋天。地上的落叶就像一层厚厚的毯子。多么美丽的景色啊！
考查名词辨析。city城市；scenery景色；season季节；sky天空。根据“The fallen leaves are like a thick blanket on the ground.”以及空前的定语beautiful可知，此处在感叹美丽的景色。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：我们还没为比赛做好准备，而他们已经为比赛做好了一切准备（准备好去进行比赛了）。
考查短语“be ready for...”和“get ready to do sth”的用法辨析。for（为了；对于）；to play（去玩）；at（在……方面；在……地点）；playing（玩，是play的动名词形式）；with（和…… 一起；用……）；to（到；向）。根据“be ready for + 名词（为…… 做好准备）”以及“get ready to do sth（准备好做某事）” 的固定用法，第一空后是“the match”（名词），用“for”；第二空后“it”指代“the match”，需要用“to play”体现“准备好去进行比赛”。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：我假期没做什么特别的事。我在家只读了几本书。
考查不定代词。something某样东西；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据原句“special on vacation. I only read some books at home.”可知，没做什么特别的事。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去云南度假的经历，包括在泸沽湖、丽江和昆明的所见所闻，最后作者对云南进行了高度评价并鼓励大家去云南旅游。
16．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。
found发现；paid支付；took带走；spent花费，度过。根据“four days there”可知，此处指在那里度过了四天。故选D。
17．句意：我想知道为什么世界上会有这么美丽的湖。
disliked不喜欢；answered回答；wondered想知道；decided决定。根据“why there was so beautiful a lake in the world”可知，此处指想知道为什么会有这么美丽的湖。故选C。
18．句意：然后我们上了一座小山。
photo照片；hill小山；lake湖；painting画。根据下文“On the top of the hill”可知，此处指上了一座小山。故选B。
19．句意：我感觉自己就像在一幅画里。
looked after照顾；waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；felt like感觉像。根据“I was in a painting”可知，此处指感觉自己就像在一幅画里。故选D。
20．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。
always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“forget the beautiful scenery there”及语境可知，此处指永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。故选D。
21．句意：我们下午到达那里。
left离开；went去；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“We...there in the afternoon”可知，此处指下午到达那里。故选C。
22．句意：它们非常特别而且美味。
lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same相同的；special特别的。根据“Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner”可知，此处指过桥米线非常特别。故选D。
23．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。
with和；under在……下面；for为了；on在……上面。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings...the moon”可知，此处指在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑，under the moon“在月光下”。故选B。
24．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Our first stop was Lugu Lake”及“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus”可知，此处指第三站是昆明。故选C。
25．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方；end结束；thing事情；time时间。根据“We had to go home”可知，此处指旅行很快就结束了。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传文案，详细介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、提供的服务以及价格等信息，旨在吸引读者参加此次旅行。
26．细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，山东之旅的时间是从4月15日到4月21日，共7天，即一周。故选C。
27．细节理解题。在Tai’an部分，原文提到“★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing”，即在泰安，人们可以去泰山和天颐湖，还可以爬山和钓鱼。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分的“※ Free breakfast”和“※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”可知，早餐和中文导游是免费的。因此，选项C“②④”正确，即早餐和导游是免费服务。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Price”部分的“※ 3,000 yuan each person”表示每人3000元，“※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%)”表示5岁以下儿童半价，“※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)”表示60岁以上老人三折。因此，Mrs Sue（成人）需支付3000元，她4岁的儿子需支付1500元(3000元的50%)，她62岁的母亲需支付900元(3000元的30%)。三人总计需支付5400元。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于山东之旅的宣传文案，包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动、服务和价格等详细信息。这类信息通常出现在旅游报纸或旅游网站上，以吸引读者参加旅行。因此，选项D“In a travel newspaper”正确。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的旅行中看到了大象和长颈鹿等动物，大家都很享受这次奇妙的旅程。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London.”可知，作者的哥哥在博物馆工作。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据文中“There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions”可知，them应指代前面提到的“the guides”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes.”可知，高大树木附近有长颈鹿。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据文中“This trip was great.”和“everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year.”可知，这里指第一次去肯尼亚旅行太棒了，所以marvelous意为“极好的”，与great意思相近。故选D。
35．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的一次旅行经历，包括行程、看到的动物等，所以作者写这篇文章是为了描述一次特别的旅行。故选B。
36．F 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在假期时的出行选择以及一次糟糕的旅行经历。
36．根据“So people from the country come to the city and 1.”可知，此处应是阐述和前文“农村人进城”相对应的情况，即城里人去农村，选项F“城里人去乡下度假”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.”可知，此处在说假期出行交通繁忙，买票难，选项A“许多人乘汽车或公共汽车旅行”符合语境，进一步说明了人们出行选择的交通方式。故选A。
38．根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly.”可知，此处在说路上交通拥堵，行驶缓慢，选项C“我们花了大约一个小时才出城”符合语境，具体说明了行驶缓慢导致的结果。故选C。
39．根据“After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute.”以及“so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.”可知，此处在说到达农场后，因为农场环境好，所以决定在那里吃东西，选项D“我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方”符合语境，解释了停车吃东西的原因。故选D。
40．根据“Suddenly a strong wind blew and ... We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.”可知，此处在说突然刮大风后发生的事情，导致他们只能回车里野餐，选项E“很快就下起了雨”符合语境，说明了刮大风后出现的糟糕天气情况。故选E。
41．anywhere
【解析】句意：你去什么有趣的地方了吗？根据“Did you go ... interesting ”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anywhere，意为“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
42．to start
【解析】句意：我们准备好在早上 6 点出发。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to start。
43．everyone’s
【解析】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，我赢得了比赛。根据固定搭配“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”可知，此处需要填everyone的名词所有格。题干中的“everyone”意为“所有人”，其所有格是“everyone’s”，表示“所有人的”。故填everyone’s。
44．anything
【解析】句意：——你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，我看到了美丽的迎客松。something意为“某物，某事”，通常用于肯定句中；anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。本句是一般疑问句，因此需要用anything。故填anything。
45．wait
【解析】句意：耐心点。除了等待你什么也做不了。can do nothing but do sth是固定用法，意为“除了做某事以外，什么都做不了”。故填wait。
46．stayed
【解析】句意：珍妮和她的家人上周待在一个山村。句中“last week”（上周）是一般过去时的时间标志词，表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式。“stay”的过去式是“stayed”，所以根据时态要求，此处填“stayed”。故填stayed。
47．terrible
【解析】句意：——你觉得这道菜怎么样？——很糟糕。我不喜欢。空处应填形容词terrible“糟糕的”作表语。故填terrible。
48．anything
【解析】句意：我在房间里什么也看不见。句子是否定句，此处用anything。故填anything。
49．experiences
【解析】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作时那些愉快的经历。根据“those”可知，这里应使用“experience”的复数形式来表示多个经历。故填experiences。
50．gives
【解析】句意：胜利给予了我们继续尝试的信心。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Vitory“胜利”，是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，动词需用第三人称单数形式，give的三单形式gives。故填gives。
51．sounds great 52．stayed in an old town 53．for a few days 54．take one’s breath away 55．take a lot of photos 56．taste good 57．steamed chicken soup 58．stay at home to read 59．nothing special 60．tried some Yunnan dishes
【解析】51．sounds great “听起来不错”，系表结构短语，故填sounds great。
52．stayed in an old town “待在古镇”，动词短语，故填stayed in an old town。
53．for a few days “几天”，表示时间段的介词短语，故填for a few days。
54．take one’s breath away “令人惊叹”，动词短语，故填take one’s breath away。
55．take a lot of photos “拍大量的照片”，动词短语，故填take a lot of photos。
56．taste good “尝起来不错”，系表结构短语，故填taste good。
57．steamed chicken soup “汽锅鸡汤”，名词短语，故填steamed chicken soup。
58．stay at home to read “待在家阅读”，动词短语，故填stay at home to read。
59．nothing special “没什么特别的”，不定代词短语，故填nothing special。
60．tried some Yunnan dishes “尝了一些云南菜”，动词短语，故填tried some Yunnan dishes。
61．Our trip was nothing but fun.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句。our trip“我们的旅行”，作主语；用be动词的过去式was，作系动词；nothing but fun“只有乐趣”，跟在系动词后面，作表语。故填Our trip was nothing but fun.
62．I love Beijing, especially in the autumn.
【解析】“我”I；“喜爱”love；“北京”Beijing; “尤其是”especially；“秋天的”in the autumn（在某个季节前用介词in ）；本句描述个人喜好，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词love用原形。故填I love Beijing, especially in the autumn.
63．Both watermelon and strawberry are my favorite fruits.
【解析】西瓜和草莓：both watermelon and strawberry，作主语，其中both用于强调两者都包含；主语是复数，be动词用are；我喜欢的水果：my favorite fruit，此处fruit用复数形式表示两种水果。故填Both watermelon and strawberry are my favorite fruits.

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