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外研社初中英语单词、短语&句型精析(八上)
Unit 1 This is me
Part A
1. suppose(v.) 想，认为( = think)；推测
suppose + 句子(宾从)
be supposed to do sth = should do sth 应该做sth
Eg：I (认为) that he will win the game tomorrow.
(假设) you are an astronaut, what will you do
You are supposed to (hand) in your homework on time.
We are supposed to (保护) the earth from now on.
2. birthmark(n.) 胎记，胎痣(可)
strawberry(n.) 草莓(可)【复数形式为 】
disaster(n.) 灾难，不幸(可)
bathroom(n.) 浴室，卫生间(可)
Eg：It is the (胎记) on her face that makes her shy.
There are two black (birthmark) on his back.
Would you like some (strawberry)
The (草莓) is a kind of fruit that is popular among people.
The earthquake is a type of natural (灾难).
There is a (浴室) and two bedrooms on the second floor.
3. bright(adj.) 鲜艳的；欢快的，充满生气的；明亮的 → brightly(adv.) 明亮地
Eg：It is a (明亮的) room.
The colour of strawberry is (鲜艳的) red.
The sun shines (bright) through the window.
A big and (欢快的) smile appears on her face.
4. crowded(adj.) 挤满人(物)的；拥挤的
crowd(n.) 人群(可) a crowd of 一群…
Eg：On weekends, the shop malls are getting (拥挤的).
(一群) students plan to be volunteers in the community.
The streets become more (拥堵的) during the rush hours.
5. therefore(adv.) 因此，由此，所以
Eg：He didn’t study hard, (因此), he failed the exams.
There is little time left, (所以), we should be quick.
The earth is home to animals, (因此), it’s time to take action.
6. cover(v.) 遮盖；包含；覆盖 be covered with 覆盖着…
cover an area of 占…面积
Eg：The girl is shy and (遮盖) her face when meeting strangers.
Everything is (cover) with snow in winter in Heilongjiang.
The school (cover) an area of over 50,000 square metres.
7. instead(adv.) 代替；而不是；相反 instead of 代替，而不是(+ n. / doing)
Eg：Let’s take the subway there, (代替).
I didn’t go to the concert, (相反) I read books at home.
They decided to have a picnic in the grassland instead of (go) to
the crowded parks.
She drank water (代替) sugary drinks to stay healthy.
8. although(conj.) = though 虽然，尽管【不能与but连用】
Eg： he is young, he can look after himself well.
She is able to speak French well, she stays in France for two
months.
it is raining heavily, she still decides to go jogging.
9. quickly(adv.) (动作)很快，马上 → quick(adj.) 快(速)的
Eg：Jack walked out of the cave (quick).
They ran (快速地) to catch the bus.
Be (quick), or you will be late.
10. truly(adv.) 真实地，确实地；的确 true(adj.) 真实的【come true】
truth(n.) 真相，事实 tell the truth 说出真相
Eg：She is (true) a talented girl.
We should tell the (真相) to the man.
The movie comes from a (真实的) story.
It is (true) hot in summer here.
Finally, his dream (实现).
It is police’s duty to find out the truth of the accident.
11. paint(v.) (用颜料)画，绘 → painting(n.) 绘画(可) / painter(n.) 绘画师
Eg：You can (paint) the tree green.
It is a famous (绘画) by Da Vinci
The little boy made up his mind to become a (paint).
12. yet(adv.) 还；尚(未)【常放在否定句 / 疑问句 + 句末】
already(adv.) 已经【常放在肯定句 + 句中】
anyway(adv.) 总之；无论如何，不管怎样
Eg：---Have you been to Beijing before ---Not (尚未).
They haven’t completed the project (还).
I have (已经) read this book twice.
He already (be) to the UK twice.
(总之), she has encouraged me to face challenges bravely.
13. difference(n.) 差别，差异(可) make a difference (to…) (对…)产生影响
different(adj.) 不同的 be different from 与…不同的
differently(adv.) 不同地
Eg：Little things can make a (different) to our environment.
What you did is different what you said.
This book is (不同的) from that one.
They are from different (country).
We see the world (different) because of our experiences.
Different people have (difference) eating habits.
14. hate(v.) 讨厌，不喜欢( = dislike) hate to do sth 讨厌去做sth
Eg：I (讨厌) the noise of factory.
She hates (cook) every day.
15. successful(adj.) 有成就的，出人头地的 be successful in 在…方面有成就的
successfully(adv.) 成功地 success(n.) 成功
succeed(v.) 成功，达成【succeed in doing sth 成功做sth】
Eg：The scientists (successful) launched the spacecraft.
Yuan Longping was (success) in hybrid rice.
He (成功) in solving the math problems with his team finally.
What a great (successful) he achieved.
16. scientific(adj.) 科学(上)的 → science(n.) 科学 / scientist(n.) 科学家(可)
Eg：We should do some (science) research about the pigeons.
(科学) is an important subject.
What he said is (科学的).
Many (science) work hard to make our country more powerful.
17. wise(adj.) 明智的，明断的 wisely(adv.) 明智地
wisdom(n.) 智慧，才智(不可)
Eg：It is a (明智的) decision.
We are supposed to spend money (wise).
Confucius is a great thinker and educator full of (wise).
A (明智的) leader listens to different opinions before making
decisions.
18. perfect(adj.) 完成时的；完美的 → imperfect(adj.) 不完美的
row(n.) 一排，一行(可)【a row of】
Eg：Nothing is (完美的) in the world.
The film ends up with a (完美的) ending.
There are seven (row) in the classroom.
A row of (bird) are flying in the sky.
Although it is an (perfect) writing, you have tried your best.
He is the tallest student and he always sits in the last (排).
19. height(n.) 身高；高，高度 in height 在高度上
high(adj.) (山脉/楼房)高的 highly(adv.) 高度地(speak highly of)
tall(adj.) (人)高的
Eg：These buildings are different in (high).
The Jianfeng Mountain is about 427 metres (高的).
Tom is (高的) than Jack.
We should speak (high) of his brave action.
20. literature(n.) 文学，文学作品 works of literature 文学作品
value(n.) 价值观；价值【be of great value】 → valuable(adj.) 有价值的
Eg：There are many excellent works of (文学) in China for us
to read.
Do you know the (价值) of this painting
The (valuable) of this bowl is more than RMB 10000.
They opened the box and found some (value) fans.
The masks in the new Sanxingdui Museum are of great (价值).
21. character(n.) (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色(可)；文字(Chinese character)
wizard(n.) 男巫(可)
actress(n.) 女演员(可)【an actress】 → actor(n.) (男)演员(可)【an actor】
Eg：There are four main (角色) in the book --- Journey to the West.
The (人物) in this film are all excellent.
Zhao Liying is great actress in China.
Wang Junkai is an (演员) who is popular with young people.
We are supposed to take an active part in all kinds of (activity).
22. brain(n.) 脑，大脑(可)
quality(n.) 素质；品德，品性(可)；质量【high quality 高质量】
impossible(adj.) 不可能发生的；办不到的
possible(adj.) 可能的 → possibly(adv.) 可能地 / possibility(n.) 可能性
Eg： (一切皆有可能!)
It is (不可能的) for us to finish the task in an hour.
Exercise is good for keeping your (大脑) healthy.
Using your (大脑) more often can help improve your memory.
Enough sleep makes a big difference to our (脑).
He has a good (大脑) for science.
This kind of handbag is famous for its high (质量) in the world.
His son has two excellent (quality), such as being honest and
kind.
23. nothing(pron.) 没有任何东西；没有事
British adj. 英国的；英国人的 → Britain(n.) 英国
n. 英国人
silver(adj.) 银制的，银质的；银灰色的 the silver screen 电影业
Eg：There is (没有东西) in the box and it is empty.
(没有什么) is impossible if you put your heart into it.
The (Britain) people are very polite in their daily life.
With the development of science, the silver screen develops rapidly.
He only got a (银制的) medal and he felt sad.
In (英国), there are many places of interest to visit.
I looked to the east —— the sky was becoming (银灰色的).
24. doubt n. 怀疑 There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
v. 怀疑，不相信，不信任 → doubtful(adj.) 怀疑的
fear n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧 in fear of 担心，害怕
v. 害怕，担心 fear that + 句子
Eg： (毫无疑问) that he is a hard-working student.
I am still (doubt) about his ability to finish the project on time.
Most of children (害怕) spiders.
I (恐怕) that I can’t attend your party.
She lived in fear of failure.
Without (怀疑), what he said was true.
25. excellent(adj.) 卓越的；极好的；优秀的【an excellent + 可单】
second n. 秒(可)
num. 第二
zero(num.) 零(可)【复数形式为 】
Eg：Mr. Smith is excellent teacher in our school.
The twins are so (卓越的) that their parents feel proud.
The player completed the running race within 3 minutes and 20
(秒).
(Two), we’d better eat enough vegetables to keep healthy.
In the number 1000, there are three (zero).
26. satisfy(v.) 使(某人)满意 satisfy sb 使sb满意
satisfied(adj.) 满意的，满足的(修饰sb) be satisfied with 对…感到满意的
satisfying(adj.) 令人满意的(修饰sth) be satisfied to do sth 乐于去做sth
Eg：What his son did (satisfy) him.
The customers were (satisfy) with the service that the hotel
provided.
He is satisfied (work) with such a great team.
The ending of the movie is (satisfy).
27. risky(adj.) 有危险的，有风险的
risk(n.) 风险，冒险 take risks 冒险
Eg：It is too (risk) to drive on the ice.
You have to take (冒险) if you want to succeed.
When you’re on the bike, think about the (风险) of an accident.
28. athlete(n.) 运动员；田径运动员(可)
Olympics(n.) 奥林匹克运动会，奥运会(= Olympics Games)
superman(n.) 超人(可)【复数形式为 】
Eg：A number of (运动员) train hard for the Olympics Games.
Every child has a (超人) in his / her heart.
There are many (superman) in Chinese cartoons.
29. stick(v.) 粘，贴(stick—stuck—stuck) stick to doing sth 坚持做sth
Eg：Can you help me (粘) the picture on the blackboard
Stick to (train) hard, you will realize your dream.
Some students (stick) beautiful pictures on the wall yesterday.
Part B
1. anyone else 其他任何人【不定代词 / 疑问词 + else】
challenge / accept yourself 挑战 / 接受你自己
2. I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.【suppose +宾
语从句(省略引导词that)；everything +定语从句(省略关系词that)】
on my face 在我脸上(on one’s own face 在sb自己脸上) bright red 鲜红色
the colour of… …的颜色 look at 看着…
3. turn one’s head 转过头，转身(= turn around) look away 转移目光(视线)
on crowded buses and trains 在拥挤的大巴车和火车上
so many+可复 red hot 火辣辣地
keep… + adj. 使…怎么样的
+ doing sth 让…一直做sth
【keep doing sth 坚持做sth / keep sb from doing sth 阻止sb做sth】
Eg：Who (else / other) will you go with for the holiday
Nothing (其他的) is more is more interesting than working with
you.
We should be brave to challenge (we).
First of all, accept (your) and then work hard.
There is always a smile my English teacher’s face.
He stands there with a nervous look on (him) face.
I recognize the man that is talking on the phone.
The cover of this book is (鲜艳的) red.
Can you tell me the (颜色) of the pen
How (colour) the activities are!
The boys (look) at the birds are from the Bird-watching Club.
He (turn) his head but found nothing.
We should be careful especially crowded buses and subways.
This morning the road was so (拥挤的).
There are so (many / much) books on the shelves.
With so (little / few) water in the bottle, he felt hopeless.
His mother asks him to keep the bedroom (干净的).
The police’s duty is to keep people (安全的).
I’m sorry to keep you (wait) for such a long time.
His boss kept him (work) for 50 hours last week.
Everyone should keep people from (hunt) animals.
4. A students named Maddie arrived in our class.【named是过去分词，表示“被
叫做”】
make… + adj. / 比较级
+ do sth
+ a/an + adj. +可单
Clouds came through the window and filled my heart.【through表示“从内部空
间穿过”】
【辨析：across / through / past】
across：“横过(横穿)，穿过”；着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)：过马路 / 游过河流 / 桥梁横跨江河 / (旅行)遍及(+sp)
【动词+across = cross】
through：“从…内部中间通过(纵穿)”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)：(汽车、火车等)通过隧道；穿过森林；(河流)流经城市；(人、行李等)通过安检；阳光透过玻璃射入房间等
past：“经过…，从…旁边路过”；着重指从…旁边经(路)过【动词+ past = pass】
fill in / out 填写 fill A with B → be filled with
Eg：Do you know the boy (call) Tom in your school
My grandmother always makes herself (nice).
His jokes made us (大笑).
This movie made her popular actress.
There is a bird flying away the window
The Wujiang River runs our city.
He can swim the river without resting.
When you go the bank, you will see a hotel.
Before you enter the museum, you should fill the form.
The smell of the delicious dishes (fill) the room.
The class is filled with the sound of our (laugh).
Doing sports can make us (feel) energetic.
5. How beautiful! 好漂亮啊！
【倒删法】：(1)先删除谓语动词
(2)再删除主语(名词 / 代词)
(3)看最后一个单词
【How +主语 + 谓语！】
Eg： honest you are! / I wish I could help you!
a nice day! / terrible weather it is!
6. look up 抬头看；查询 in my heart 在我心里
rush to 冲向… for the first time 第一次
without doing sth 没有做sth turn away 转身离开
the shape of …的形状 to one’s surprise 让sb惊讶的是
the whole story 整个故事 share sth with sb 与sb分享sth
7. look like 看起来像 in one’s own way 以sb自己的方式
change one’s life / opinion 改变sb的生活 / 观点(看法)
make decisions 做决定 worry about 担心，担忧
in the last row 在最后一排 in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地
be good at doing sth 擅长做sth in fact = actually 事实上
not…at all 一点儿不，根本不 be happy with 对…感到满意的
be proud of = take pride in 以…为骄傲的
Eg：She (look) up at the sky and saw a beautiful dragonfly.
Reading books plays a big part my heart.
In every (doctor) heart, the patient always comes first.
Mary (rush) to the finishing line and got the first place.
(第一次), how I miss my parents!
Different students learn English in (they) own way.
his surprise, he could win the match in the end.
We looked at result of the match surprise.
We are surprised the result of the match.
You should learn to make a (decide) by yourself.
Don’t be (worry) about him, he can look after himself well.
His fell off the bike and his right leg couldn’t move all.
In (事实), he didn’t tell the truth.
We are proud our motherland —— China!
He left the room angrily without (say) anything.
(with) plants, the earth will be different.
If you feel (worry), you can try to change your opinion.
The (shape) of tangyuan in China stand for family reunion.
Are you good cooking Chinese food
He is so tall but he isn’t good at (play) basketball.
He stayed up for the test without (sleep).
She didn’t (转身离开), instead she walked towards me.
8. in search of 为了寻找 get back home 回到家
move to sp 搬到sp take…away from sp 把…从sp带走
along the way 一路上 It is helpful to take notes.
each of +可复 / 代词复数【谓语动词用三单】 in the end 最后，最终
find a way out 找到一个解决办法 come up with 提出，想出
focus on 关注 tell sb (about) sth 告诉sb. Sth
tell the story of… 讲述…的故事
Eg：He spent so much time reading this book (寻找) the
qualities of the main characters.
It is getting dark and the child can’t get (回到) home alone.
We have been friends since he (move) to my city.
After his family moved another city, we haven’t written to each other.
(一路上), the kids sang songs cheerfully.
It is important (take) notes in class.
Each of them (choose) their favourite club to have great fun.
Mike is always creative, I believe he can come up a good idea.
Each of us (be) from China.
She took the book away the schoolbag.
the end, they came up with a scientific plan to finish the project.
Could you tell me the most interesting part of the novel
Let the guide tell us something the history of this building.
My grandmother can tell the story Chang’e interestingly.
9. Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’m possible.’【itself表示“本身”】
hold back 阻挡；妨碍进展；控制(感情) sporting life 运动生涯
an excellent answer 一个精彩的答案 at that time 在那时
less than 少于【more than = over 超过】 train hard 努力训练
one of + 最高级 + 可复 …其中之一 in Asia 在亚洲【Asian】
in 10.16 seconds 在10.16秒内(完成比赛)
in under 10 seconds = in less than 10 seconds在少于10秒内完成
starting leg 起跑姿势 a risky decision 一个冒险的决定
at first 起初 at such an age 在这样一个年龄
choose to do sth 选择去做sth【make a choice(n.) 做一个抉择】
Eg：England (it) is part of an island.
I (me) am a fan of rock music.
The heavy rain (hold) back the runners, but they still kept going.
She had to (控制) her tears when she heard the terrible news.
Quan Hongchan began her (sport) life at a very young age.
They were having an English class (在那时).
China is the largest country Asia.
China is an (Asia) country.
This is one of (touch) stories that I have ever read.
It is one of the most exciting (match).
He finished the 1000-metre running 3 minutes 10 seconds.
Never give up! We are supposed to try harder such an age.
(起初), I chose to work as a policeman.
Think it about carefully, don’t be so (risk).
He has no choice but (read) books at home on rainy days.
10. stop to do sth 停下来去做(另一件)sth
doing sth 停止做sth stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止sb做sth
fight fears 战胜恐惧 a sporting hero 一位体育英雄
clock(v.) 9.99 seconds 计时9.99秒 make history 创造历史
at the Tokyo Olympics 在东京奥运会上 have a try(n.) 试一试
write your own story 书写你自己的故事 as long as 只要
stick to doing sth 坚持做sth search for 搜寻，搜索
overcome the challenges 克服挑战 true self 真实的自我
used to do sth 过去常常做sth
Eg：I felt tired and stopped (take) a rest.
Stop (hunt) animals. Without animals, the earth will be different.
We have to stop people (waste) food in our daily life.
Taking a deep breath is a good way (fight) fears.
In my eyes, Pan Zhendong and Ma Long are both sporting (hero).
She (clock) 1 minute 30 seconds and broke the record.
There are sixty (秒) in a minute.
China has got the most gold medals the Beijing Olympics.
You won’t regret your choice (只要) you try your best.
As long as we pull together, everything (be) possible.
We (achieve) our dream as long as we stick to it.
My mother always gives me courage to (克服) fears.
He (overcome) all the challenges and succeeded finally.
They sticks to (have) meals regularly even when they are busy.
John used to (play) football after school with his classmates.
I think it is a good chance to express my true self.
I am (search) for some information for the school project.

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