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Lesson 16　How Safe Is Your Home
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Western people eat with 　　　　(knife) and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
2.Look!The children are enjoying 　　　　(them) on the playground.How happy they are!
3.The firefighters ran into the 　　　　(burn) building to save people.
4.The successful player is 　　　　(certain) a hard-working player.
5.When water 　　　　(heat),it will turn into steam.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.Leaving such a young child 　　　　at home is very wrong.
2.I can’t stand on the top of the building.I am afraid of falling 　　　　it.
3.You can’t use the machine 　　　　do your own things.
4.The firemen managed to put 　　　　the big fire.
5.These glasses are very expensive.We must be careful 　　　　them.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.Put the food on the table.(改为否定句)
　　　　 　　　　the food on the table.
2.The old man likes to go to the park alone on Sundays.(改为同义句)
The old man likes to go to the park 　　　　 　　　　on Sundays.
3.Trees can stop the water from washing the earth away.(改为同义句)
Trees can 　　　　the water 　　　　washing the earth away.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　安全与自救】
According to a new survey,students’ safety has become a big problem.Many students were injured or killed in 　1　 kinds of accidents.Here is some advice on how to 　2　 danger for students.If you are robbed(抢劫),keep 　3　.If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber 　4　 money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.Suppose you are injured in an accident.If a car 　5　 you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is 　6　 you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining heavily and there is lightning(闪电),don’t 　7　 in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire in a building,get away as fast as you 　8　.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口).Don’t take the 　9　.If someone falls into the water and you can’t swim,don’t get into the water.Try your best to ask for help.Remember that danger is 　10　 as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
1.A.difficult B.different C.terrible D.unusual
2.A.talk about B.think about C.deal with D.meet with
3.A.calm B.wild C.quiet D.patient
4.A.yourself B.yours C.you D.your
5.A.hits B.wins C.kills D.misses
6.A.so B.why C.because D.and
7.A.live B.stay C.drop D.keep
8.A.can B.should C.must D.need
9.A.bus B.train C.lift D.entrance
10.A.sometimes B.always C.nearly D.never
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会　安全】
Water is important in our lives,but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids.So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water.Water safety begins at home or in the pool.Here are some suggestions for you.
Be careful of the hot water.Hot water can be dangerous,especially for kids under five.These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults,so it’s easier for them to be burnt.Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn.You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist(手腕) or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom,especially while he or she is bathing.Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器) to avoid the risk.
Never let kids swim alone.Swimming in the water may make you feel great.As the kids move in the water,many small muscle(肌肉) groups are working to help them keep balance.But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury.For example,many types of swimming need repeated arm movements.Over time,the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone,and they may even drown(溺亡).So the kids are not supposed to swim without their parents’ company(陪伴).
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.To keep the kids safe,we need to learn more about what we should do.After all,everyone has only one life!
1.Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt

2.What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph

3.What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming

4.What should everyone realize about water

5.If your classmate invites you to swim in the river,what’s your proper response (回应) Why

Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hi,Lisa.I’m glad to meet you here.1.　　　　　　　
B:Well,I will listen to a report this afternoon.What about you
A:I plan to go to the library.I like reading very much.2.　　　　　　　　
B:Safety,school safety and traffic safety.
A:Oh,the report must be very useful for us.
B:I think so.3.　　　　　　　 And we should know more about it and keep ourselves safe no matter what we do.
A:I’d like to listen to it,too.4.　　　　　　　　　
B:At 3:30 p.m.It will last two hours.
A:I see.5.　　　　　　　　　
B:OK.Let’s listen to it carefully and then share it with others.
A:Good idea!See you soon!
B:See you.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.knives　2.themselves　3.burning
4.certainly　5.is heated
Ⅱ.1.alone　2.off　3.to　4.out
5.with
Ⅲ.1.Don’t put　2.by himself
3.prevent/keep;from
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】文章介绍了现在学生的安全成了大问题,并给出了关于学生怎么处理危险的一些建议。
1.B　解析:句意:许多学生在不同类型的事故中受伤或死亡。difficult困难的;different不同的;terrible可怕的;unusual不寻常的。根据后文讲到的各种危险可知,此处指不同的事故。故选B。
2.C　解析:句意:这里有一些关于学生怎么处理危险的建议。talk about讨论;think about想到;deal with处理;meet with和……相遇。后文讲到在各种危险中怎么做,由此可知此处指处理危险。故选C。
3.A　解析:句意:如果你被抢劫了,要保持冷静。calm冷静的;wild野生的;quiet安静的;patient耐心的。根据“If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber…money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知,面对抢劫时要冷静。故选A。
4.D　解析:句意:你如果不能呼救或逃跑,就把钱给强盗。yourself你自己;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词。money是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选D。
5.A　解析:句意:如果一辆车撞了你,你应该记住车牌号码。hits撞击;wins赢,获胜;kills杀死;misses错过,思念。根据“If a car…the car number.”可知是撞击。故选A。
6.C　解析:句意:这是因为你不知道自己伤得有多严重。so所以;why 为什么;because因为;and和。根据“you don’t know how seriously you are hurt”可知,此处在解释原因,用because。故选C。
7.B　解析:句意:如果雨下得很大并且有闪电,不要停留在高处并远离树木。live居住;stay停留;drop落下;keep保持。根据常识可知,在高处有被闪电击中的危险,因此不要在那里停留。故选B。
8.A　解析:句意:当楼里发生火灾时,尽快离开。can能;should应该;must必须;need需要。as…as you can“尽可能……”是固定用法。故选A。
9.C　解析:句意:不要乘电梯。bus公共汽车;train火车;lift电梯;entrance入口。根据常识可知,楼里着火时,不要乘电梯。故选C。
10.D　解析:句意:记住危险从不会像你想象的那么遥远。sometimes有时;always总是;nearly几乎;never从不。根据“Take care of yourself at all times!”可知,危险从不像你想象的那样遥远。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.Because they have thinner skin./Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults./Because their skin is thinner.
2.Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.
3.It can cause shoulder and neck injuries.
4.Everyone should realize the importance of water safety./The importance of water safety.
5.I will refuse to go with him/her and advise him/her not to do that.Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What are you going to do this afternoon /What will you do this afternoon
2.What is the report about
3.Safety is the most important thing for us.
4.When will the report be given
5.I will go there on time to listen to it.

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