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Lesson 19　A Story or a Poem 　
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Jim and I will read these 　　　　(passage) at different speeds.
2. 　　　　(compare) with this building,that one is much higher and newer.
3.Danny thinks it’s 　　　　(easy) to write a poem than a story.
4.When you write a poem,you must use words 　　　　(careful).
5.She hasn’t decided what 　　　　(talk) about.
Ⅱ.根据语境完成小对话
1.A:Do you have a favourite poem or story
B:①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It is Little Red Riding Hood.I like it best.
2.A:Have you ever written a story
B:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I like writing stories in my free time.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　“诗意机长”马保利】
Ma Baoli is a pilot of the Dalian Airport of China Southern Airlines in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.He has 　1　 the name“poetic(诗歌的) monitor”for his love of poems.
When he is 　2　 over the Yellow River,he thinks of this verse(诗):“Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky,rush into the sea,and never come back ”Above the Yangtze River,he recites(吟诵):“Wave after wave,the Yangtze River roars east,sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
If conditions are fine,he 　3　 the poems with passengers by monitor’s broadcast.“It’s 　4　!The poets of ancient China could not have flown to such heights,and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty of nature,”says Ma.
In early February,2023,the then 35-year-old man won first place in The Chinese Poetry Conference,a 　5　 poetry-themed show.This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a player 　6　 2019.
Classical poetry has influenced Ma deeply since his 　7　,and he thinks it is the most beautiful language in the world.“I like reading poetry in my spare time.Once I 　8　 a book of poetry,I can’t put it down,”says Ma.
Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou,East China’s Jiangsu Province.His father worked hard to feed the family through farming and fishing.He used to 　9　 on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings.
“I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him read poems.The poems encouraged me to chase(追逐) the 　10　 of‘reading ten thousand books and travelling ten thousand miles’,”Ma recalls.
1.A.stopped B.praised C.won D.known
2.A.flying B.walking C.swimming D.running
3.A.drops B.shares C.raises D.places
4.A.amazing B.boring C.silly D.polite
5.A.changeable B.relaxing C.right D.popular
6.A.since B.until C.while D.because
7.A.party B.competition C.meeting D.childhood
8.A.reply to B.laugh at C.take away D.pick up
9.A.push B.write C.paint D.water
10.A.dream B.chance C.experience D.show
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　古诗欣赏】
　Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute,it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
　　　Translated by Xu Yuanchong
　　This famous poem,with four couplets (联),was written by Du Fu(712-770,Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu.His farming experience taught him to be grateful to nature.
　　The very first word,“Good”,shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come.Here the poet uses personification (拟人),as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
　　When the rain comes,it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike the summer storms,the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
　　In the third couplet,the poet describes a peaceful scene to us.In the night sky,the clouds look dark and heavy.It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
　　Lastly,the poet starts to imagine.Tomorrow morning,he thinks,the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
1.What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night
A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》 D.《绝句》
2.Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem
A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cd C.ab-cd-ab-cd D.aa-bb-ab-cd
3.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem
A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet. D.Heavy.
4.Which of the following uses personification
A.With wind it steals in night.
B.In boat a lantern looms.
C.The town’s heavy with blooms.
D.Mute,it moistens each thing.
5.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A.He’s grateful to nature.
B.He loves and enjoys farming.
C.He expects the flowers to bloom.
D.He loves the rainy days.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.passages　2.Compared　3.easier
4.carefully　5.to talk
Ⅱ.1.①Yes,I do./Yes.② What is it
2.Yes,I have./Yes.
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】马保利是中国南方航空公司大连机场的一名飞行员,因其对诗歌的热爱而被称为“诗意机长”。
1.C　解析:句意:他因热爱诗歌而赢得了“诗意机长”的称号。stopped停止;praised赞扬;won赢得;known知道。根据“He has…the name‘poetic(诗歌的) monitor’for his love of poems.”可知,他因热爱诗歌而赢得了“诗意机长”的称号。win the name of…,是固定短语,意为“赢得……称号”。故选C。
2.A　解析:句意:当他飞越黄河时,他想到了这句诗:“君不见,黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。”flying飞;walking步行;swimming游泳;running跑步。根据“Ma Baoli is a pilot of the Dalian Airport of China Southern Airlines in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.”可知,此处表示当他飞越黄河时。故选A。
3.B　解析:句意:如果条件好的话,他会通过机长广播与乘客分享诗歌。drops下跌;shares分享;raises筹集;places放置。根据“If conditions are fine”可知,他会通过机长广播与乘客分享诗歌。故选B。
4.A　解析:句意:“太令人惊叹了!中国古代的诗人不可能飞到这样的高度,但他们写的诗完美地描述了自然之美,”马保利说。amazing惊人的;boring无聊的;silly愚蠢的;polite礼貌的。根据“The poets of ancient China could not…perfectly described the beauty of nature”可知,此处表示太令人惊叹了。故选A。
5.D　解析:句意:2023年2月初,这位当时35岁的男子在《中国诗词大会》上赢得了第一名,这是一个受欢迎的诗歌主题节目。changeable多变的;relaxing令人放松的;right正确的;popular受欢迎的。根据“The Chinese Poetry Conference”以及常识可知,《中国诗词大会》是一个受欢迎的以诗歌为主题的节目。故选D。
6.A　解析:句意:这是他自2019年以来第二次以选手身份参加该节目。since自从;until直到;while而;because因为。根据“This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a player…2019.”可知,这是他自2019年以来第二次以选手身份参加该节目。故选A。
7.D　解析:句意:马保利从小就深受古典诗歌的影响,他认为古典诗歌是世界上最美的语言。party聚会;competition比赛;meeting会议;childhood童年。根据语境和下文内容可知,马保利从小就深受古典诗歌的影响。故选D。
8.D　解析:句意:我一旦拿起一本诗集,就爱不释手。reply to回复;laugh at嘲笑;take away拿走;pick up拿起。根据“Once I…a book of poetry,I can’t put it down”可知,马保利一旦拿起一本诗集,就爱不释手。故选D。
9.C　解析:句意:他过去常常在他们家的白色墙壁上画画,并写诗来匹配这些画。push推;write写;paint画;water浇水。根据“He used to…on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the paintings.”可知,他过去常常在他们家的白色墙壁上画画。故选C。
10.A　解析:句意:这些诗鼓励我去追逐‘读万卷书,行万里路’的梦想。dream梦想;chance机会;experience经验;show表演。根据“The poems encouraged me to chase(追逐) the…of‘reading ten thousand books and travelling ten thousand miles’”可知,此处表示这些诗鼓励马保利去追逐“读万卷书,行万里路”的梦想。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗。
1.B　解析:细节理解题。根据“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”可知,这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。
2.B　解析:推理判断题。根据全诗可知,“right”和“night”押韵,“spring”和“thing”押韵,“spreads”和“reds”押韵,“looms”和“blooms”押韵。故这首诗的韵律为ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。
3.C　解析:推理判断题。根据“Unlike the summer storms,the spring rain finishes its task without being known.”可知,诗中介绍的春雨是安静的。故选C。
4.A　解析:推理判断题。“With wind it steals in night”即“随风潜入夜”,这句诗也运用了拟人手法。故选A。
5.A　解析:写作意图题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be grateful to nature.”可知,这首诗中,杜甫想表达对大自然的感激之情。故选A。

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